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bellard2c0262a2003-09-30 20:34:21 +00001/*
2 * ARM virtual CPU header
ths5fafdf22007-09-16 21:08:06 +00003 *
bellard2c0262a2003-09-30 20:34:21 +00004 * Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
5 *
6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 *
11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
Blue Swirl8167ee82009-07-16 20:47:01 +000017 * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
bellard2c0262a2003-09-30 20:34:21 +000018 */
19#ifndef CPU_ARM_H
20#define CPU_ARM_H
21
bellard3cf1e032004-01-24 15:19:09 +000022#define TARGET_LONG_BITS 32
23
ths9042c0e2006-12-23 14:18:40 +000024#define ELF_MACHINE EM_ARM
25
Andreas Färber9349b4f2012-03-14 01:38:32 +010026#define CPUArchState struct CPUARMState
pbrookc2764712009-03-07 15:24:59 +000027
Stefan Weil9a78eea2010-10-22 23:03:33 +020028#include "config.h"
29#include "qemu-common.h"
Paolo Bonzini022c62c2012-12-17 18:19:49 +010030#include "exec/cpu-defs.h"
bellard2c0262a2003-09-30 20:34:21 +000031
Paolo Bonzini6b4c3052012-10-24 13:12:00 +020032#include "fpu/softfloat.h"
bellard53cd6632005-03-13 18:50:23 +000033
bellard1fddef42005-04-17 19:16:13 +000034#define TARGET_HAS_ICE 1
35
bellardb8a9e8f2005-02-07 23:10:07 +000036#define EXCP_UDEF 1 /* undefined instruction */
37#define EXCP_SWI 2 /* software interrupt */
38#define EXCP_PREFETCH_ABORT 3
39#define EXCP_DATA_ABORT 4
bellardb5ff1b32005-11-26 10:38:39 +000040#define EXCP_IRQ 5
41#define EXCP_FIQ 6
pbrook06c949e2006-02-04 19:35:26 +000042#define EXCP_BKPT 7
pbrook9ee6e8b2007-11-11 00:04:49 +000043#define EXCP_EXCEPTION_EXIT 8 /* Return from v7M exception. */
pbrookfbb4a2e2008-05-29 00:20:44 +000044#define EXCP_KERNEL_TRAP 9 /* Jumped to kernel code page. */
Paul Brook426f5ab2009-11-22 21:35:13 +000045#define EXCP_STREX 10
pbrook9ee6e8b2007-11-11 00:04:49 +000046
47#define ARMV7M_EXCP_RESET 1
48#define ARMV7M_EXCP_NMI 2
49#define ARMV7M_EXCP_HARD 3
50#define ARMV7M_EXCP_MEM 4
51#define ARMV7M_EXCP_BUS 5
52#define ARMV7M_EXCP_USAGE 6
53#define ARMV7M_EXCP_SVC 11
54#define ARMV7M_EXCP_DEBUG 12
55#define ARMV7M_EXCP_PENDSV 14
56#define ARMV7M_EXCP_SYSTICK 15
bellard2c0262a2003-09-30 20:34:21 +000057
Richard Henderson403946c2011-05-04 13:34:29 -070058/* ARM-specific interrupt pending bits. */
59#define CPU_INTERRUPT_FIQ CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_EXT_1
60
61
balrogc1713132007-04-30 01:26:42 +000062typedef void ARMWriteCPFunc(void *opaque, int cp_info,
63 int srcreg, int operand, uint32_t value);
64typedef uint32_t ARMReadCPFunc(void *opaque, int cp_info,
65 int dstreg, int operand);
66
balrogf93eb9f2008-04-14 20:27:51 +000067struct arm_boot_info;
68
j_mayer6ebbf392007-10-14 07:07:08 +000069#define NB_MMU_MODES 2
70
bellardb7bcbe92005-02-22 19:27:29 +000071/* We currently assume float and double are IEEE single and double
72 precision respectively.
73 Doing runtime conversions is tricky because VFP registers may contain
74 integer values (eg. as the result of a FTOSI instruction).
bellard8e960052005-04-07 19:42:46 +000075 s<2n> maps to the least significant half of d<n>
76 s<2n+1> maps to the most significant half of d<n>
77 */
bellardb7bcbe92005-02-22 19:27:29 +000078
bellard2c0262a2003-09-30 20:34:21 +000079typedef struct CPUARMState {
bellardb5ff1b32005-11-26 10:38:39 +000080 /* Regs for current mode. */
bellard2c0262a2003-09-30 20:34:21 +000081 uint32_t regs[16];
Peter Maydellb90372a2012-08-06 17:42:18 +010082 /* Frequently accessed CPSR bits are stored separately for efficiency.
pbrookd37aca62006-10-22 11:54:30 +000083 This contains all the other bits. Use cpsr_{read,write} to access
bellardb5ff1b32005-11-26 10:38:39 +000084 the whole CPSR. */
85 uint32_t uncached_cpsr;
86 uint32_t spsr;
87
88 /* Banked registers. */
89 uint32_t banked_spsr[6];
90 uint32_t banked_r13[6];
91 uint32_t banked_r14[6];
ths3b46e622007-09-17 08:09:54 +000092
bellardb5ff1b32005-11-26 10:38:39 +000093 /* These hold r8-r12. */
94 uint32_t usr_regs[5];
95 uint32_t fiq_regs[5];
ths3b46e622007-09-17 08:09:54 +000096
bellard2c0262a2003-09-30 20:34:21 +000097 /* cpsr flag cache for faster execution */
98 uint32_t CF; /* 0 or 1 */
99 uint32_t VF; /* V is the bit 31. All other bits are undefined */
pbrook6fbe23d2008-04-01 17:19:11 +0000100 uint32_t NF; /* N is bit 31. All other bits are undefined. */
101 uint32_t ZF; /* Z set if zero. */
bellard99c475a2005-01-31 20:45:13 +0000102 uint32_t QF; /* 0 or 1 */
pbrook9ee6e8b2007-11-11 00:04:49 +0000103 uint32_t GE; /* cpsr[19:16] */
pbrookb26eefb2008-03-31 03:44:26 +0000104 uint32_t thumb; /* cpsr[5]. 0 = arm mode, 1 = thumb mode. */
pbrook9ee6e8b2007-11-11 00:04:49 +0000105 uint32_t condexec_bits; /* IT bits. cpsr[15:10,26:25]. */
bellard2c0262a2003-09-30 20:34:21 +0000106
bellardb5ff1b32005-11-26 10:38:39 +0000107 /* System control coprocessor (cp15) */
108 struct {
pbrook40f137e2006-02-20 00:33:36 +0000109 uint32_t c0_cpuid;
pbrooka49ea272008-12-19 13:37:53 +0000110 uint32_t c0_cssel; /* Cache size selection. */
bellardb5ff1b32005-11-26 10:38:39 +0000111 uint32_t c1_sys; /* System control register. */
112 uint32_t c1_coproc; /* Coprocessor access register. */
balrog610c3c82007-06-24 12:09:48 +0000113 uint32_t c1_xscaleauxcr; /* XScale auxiliary control register. */
Rob Herring2be27622012-01-13 17:25:08 +0000114 uint32_t c1_scr; /* secure config register. */
pbrook9ee6e8b2007-11-11 00:04:49 +0000115 uint32_t c2_base0; /* MMU translation table base 0. */
Peter Maydell891a2fe2012-07-12 10:59:09 +0000116 uint32_t c2_base0_hi; /* MMU translation table base 0, high 32 bits */
117 uint32_t c2_base1; /* MMU translation table base 0. */
118 uint32_t c2_base1_hi; /* MMU translation table base 1, high 32 bits */
pbrookb2fa1792008-10-22 19:22:30 +0000119 uint32_t c2_control; /* MMU translation table base control. */
120 uint32_t c2_mask; /* MMU translation table base selection mask. */
121 uint32_t c2_base_mask; /* MMU translation table base 0 mask. */
pbrookce819862007-05-08 02:30:40 +0000122 uint32_t c2_data; /* MPU data cachable bits. */
123 uint32_t c2_insn; /* MPU instruction cachable bits. */
124 uint32_t c3; /* MMU domain access control register
125 MPU write buffer control. */
bellardb5ff1b32005-11-26 10:38:39 +0000126 uint32_t c5_insn; /* Fault status registers. */
127 uint32_t c5_data;
pbrookce819862007-05-08 02:30:40 +0000128 uint32_t c6_region[8]; /* MPU base/size registers. */
bellardb5ff1b32005-11-26 10:38:39 +0000129 uint32_t c6_insn; /* Fault address registers. */
130 uint32_t c6_data;
Adam Lackorzynskif8bf8602011-03-05 13:51:44 +0100131 uint32_t c7_par; /* Translation result. */
Peter Maydell891a2fe2012-07-12 10:59:09 +0000132 uint32_t c7_par_hi; /* Translation result, high 32 bits */
bellardb5ff1b32005-11-26 10:38:39 +0000133 uint32_t c9_insn; /* Cache lockdown registers. */
134 uint32_t c9_data;
Peter Maydell74594c92011-03-22 12:16:16 +0000135 uint32_t c9_pmcr; /* performance monitor control register */
136 uint32_t c9_pmcnten; /* perf monitor counter enables */
137 uint32_t c9_pmovsr; /* perf monitor overflow status */
138 uint32_t c9_pmxevtyper; /* perf monitor event type */
139 uint32_t c9_pmuserenr; /* perf monitor user enable */
140 uint32_t c9_pminten; /* perf monitor interrupt enables */
bellardb5ff1b32005-11-26 10:38:39 +0000141 uint32_t c13_fcse; /* FCSE PID. */
142 uint32_t c13_context; /* Context ID. */
pbrook9ee6e8b2007-11-11 00:04:49 +0000143 uint32_t c13_tls1; /* User RW Thread register. */
144 uint32_t c13_tls2; /* User RO Thread register. */
145 uint32_t c13_tls3; /* Privileged Thread register. */
balrogc1713132007-04-30 01:26:42 +0000146 uint32_t c15_cpar; /* XScale Coprocessor Access Register */
balrogc3d26892007-07-29 17:57:26 +0000147 uint32_t c15_ticonfig; /* TI925T configuration byte. */
148 uint32_t c15_i_max; /* Maximum D-cache dirty line index. */
149 uint32_t c15_i_min; /* Minimum D-cache dirty line index. */
150 uint32_t c15_threadid; /* TI debugger thread-ID. */
Mark Langsdorf7da362d2012-01-05 15:49:06 +0000151 uint32_t c15_config_base_address; /* SCU base address. */
152 uint32_t c15_diagnostic; /* diagnostic register */
153 uint32_t c15_power_diagnostic;
154 uint32_t c15_power_control; /* power control */
bellardb5ff1b32005-11-26 10:38:39 +0000155 } cp15;
pbrook40f137e2006-02-20 00:33:36 +0000156
pbrook9ee6e8b2007-11-11 00:04:49 +0000157 struct {
158 uint32_t other_sp;
159 uint32_t vecbase;
160 uint32_t basepri;
161 uint32_t control;
162 int current_sp;
163 int exception;
164 int pending_exception;
pbrook9ee6e8b2007-11-11 00:04:49 +0000165 } v7m;
166
pbrookfe1479c2008-12-19 13:18:36 +0000167 /* Thumb-2 EE state. */
168 uint32_t teecr;
169 uint32_t teehbr;
170
bellardb7bcbe92005-02-22 19:27:29 +0000171 /* VFP coprocessor state. */
172 struct {
pbrook9ee6e8b2007-11-11 00:04:49 +0000173 float64 regs[32];
bellardb7bcbe92005-02-22 19:27:29 +0000174
pbrook40f137e2006-02-20 00:33:36 +0000175 uint32_t xregs[16];
bellardb7bcbe92005-02-22 19:27:29 +0000176 /* We store these fpcsr fields separately for convenience. */
177 int vec_len;
178 int vec_stride;
179
pbrook9ee6e8b2007-11-11 00:04:49 +0000180 /* scratch space when Tn are not sufficient. */
181 uint32_t scratch[8];
ths3b46e622007-09-17 08:09:54 +0000182
Peter Maydell3a492f32011-01-14 20:39:18 +0100183 /* fp_status is the "normal" fp status. standard_fp_status retains
184 * values corresponding to the ARM "Standard FPSCR Value", ie
185 * default-NaN, flush-to-zero, round-to-nearest and is used by
186 * any operations (generally Neon) which the architecture defines
187 * as controlled by the standard FPSCR value rather than the FPSCR.
188 *
189 * To avoid having to transfer exception bits around, we simply
190 * say that the FPSCR cumulative exception flags are the logical
191 * OR of the flags in the two fp statuses. This relies on the
192 * only thing which needs to read the exception flags being
193 * an explicit FPSCR read.
194 */
bellard53cd6632005-03-13 18:50:23 +0000195 float_status fp_status;
Peter Maydell3a492f32011-01-14 20:39:18 +0100196 float_status standard_fp_status;
bellardb7bcbe92005-02-22 19:27:29 +0000197 } vfp;
Paul Brook426f5ab2009-11-22 21:35:13 +0000198 uint32_t exclusive_addr;
199 uint32_t exclusive_val;
200 uint32_t exclusive_high;
pbrook9ee6e8b2007-11-11 00:04:49 +0000201#if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
Paul Brook426f5ab2009-11-22 21:35:13 +0000202 uint32_t exclusive_test;
203 uint32_t exclusive_info;
pbrook9ee6e8b2007-11-11 00:04:49 +0000204#endif
bellardb7bcbe92005-02-22 19:27:29 +0000205
balrog18c9b562007-04-30 02:02:17 +0000206 /* iwMMXt coprocessor state. */
207 struct {
208 uint64_t regs[16];
209 uint64_t val;
210
211 uint32_t cregs[16];
212 } iwmmxt;
213
Paul Brookd8fd2952012-03-30 18:02:50 +0100214 /* For mixed endian mode. */
215 bool bswap_code;
216
pbrookce4defa2006-02-09 16:49:55 +0000217#if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
218 /* For usermode syscall translation. */
219 int eabi;
220#endif
221
bellarda316d332005-11-20 10:32:34 +0000222 CPU_COMMON
223
balrog9d551992007-04-30 02:24:42 +0000224 /* These fields after the common ones so they are preserved on reset. */
Lars Munch9ba8c3f2010-05-08 22:42:43 +0200225
Peter Maydell581be092012-04-20 17:58:31 +0000226 /* Internal CPU feature flags. */
Peter Maydell918f5dc2012-07-12 10:59:06 +0000227 uint64_t features;
Peter Maydell581be092012-04-20 17:58:31 +0000228
Paul Brook983fe822010-04-05 19:34:51 +0100229 void *nvic;
Stefan Weil462a8bc2011-06-23 17:53:48 +0200230 const struct arm_boot_info *boot_info;
bellard2c0262a2003-09-30 20:34:21 +0000231} CPUARMState;
232
Andreas Färber778c3a02012-04-20 07:39:14 +0000233#include "cpu-qom.h"
234
235ARMCPU *cpu_arm_init(const char *cpu_model);
pbrookb26eefb2008-03-31 03:44:26 +0000236void arm_translate_init(void);
Andreas Färber14969262013-01-05 10:18:18 +0100237void arm_cpu_register_gdb_regs_for_features(ARMCPU *cpu);
bellard2c0262a2003-09-30 20:34:21 +0000238int cpu_arm_exec(CPUARMState *s);
Christoffer Dall494b00c2013-03-05 00:34:41 +0000239int bank_number(int mode);
bellardb5ff1b32005-11-26 10:38:39 +0000240void switch_mode(CPUARMState *, int);
pbrook9ee6e8b2007-11-11 00:04:49 +0000241uint32_t do_arm_semihosting(CPUARMState *env);
bellardb5ff1b32005-11-26 10:38:39 +0000242
bellard2c0262a2003-09-30 20:34:21 +0000243/* you can call this signal handler from your SIGBUS and SIGSEGV
244 signal handlers to inform the virtual CPU of exceptions. non zero
245 is returned if the signal was handled by the virtual CPU. */
ths5fafdf22007-09-16 21:08:06 +0000246int cpu_arm_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo,
bellard2c0262a2003-09-30 20:34:21 +0000247 void *puc);
aurel3284a031c2009-02-07 15:19:20 +0000248int cpu_arm_handle_mmu_fault (CPUARMState *env, target_ulong address, int rw,
Blue Swirl97b348e2011-08-01 16:12:17 +0000249 int mmu_idx);
Nathan Froyd0b5c1ce2009-08-10 13:37:36 -0700250#define cpu_handle_mmu_fault cpu_arm_handle_mmu_fault
bellard2c0262a2003-09-30 20:34:21 +0000251
pbrookfbb4a2e2008-05-29 00:20:44 +0000252static inline void cpu_set_tls(CPUARMState *env, target_ulong newtls)
253{
254 env->cp15.c13_tls2 = newtls;
255}
pbrook9ee6e8b2007-11-11 00:04:49 +0000256
bellardb5ff1b32005-11-26 10:38:39 +0000257#define CPSR_M (0x1f)
258#define CPSR_T (1 << 5)
259#define CPSR_F (1 << 6)
260#define CPSR_I (1 << 7)
261#define CPSR_A (1 << 8)
262#define CPSR_E (1 << 9)
263#define CPSR_IT_2_7 (0xfc00)
pbrook9ee6e8b2007-11-11 00:04:49 +0000264#define CPSR_GE (0xf << 16)
265#define CPSR_RESERVED (0xf << 20)
bellardb5ff1b32005-11-26 10:38:39 +0000266#define CPSR_J (1 << 24)
267#define CPSR_IT_0_1 (3 << 25)
268#define CPSR_Q (1 << 27)
pbrook9ee6e8b2007-11-11 00:04:49 +0000269#define CPSR_V (1 << 28)
270#define CPSR_C (1 << 29)
271#define CPSR_Z (1 << 30)
272#define CPSR_N (1 << 31)
273#define CPSR_NZCV (CPSR_N | CPSR_Z | CPSR_C | CPSR_V)
bellardb5ff1b32005-11-26 10:38:39 +0000274
pbrook9ee6e8b2007-11-11 00:04:49 +0000275#define CPSR_IT (CPSR_IT_0_1 | CPSR_IT_2_7)
276#define CACHED_CPSR_BITS (CPSR_T | CPSR_GE | CPSR_IT | CPSR_Q | CPSR_NZCV)
277/* Bits writable in user mode. */
278#define CPSR_USER (CPSR_NZCV | CPSR_Q | CPSR_GE)
279/* Execution state bits. MRS read as zero, MSR writes ignored. */
280#define CPSR_EXEC (CPSR_T | CPSR_IT | CPSR_J)
281
bellardb5ff1b32005-11-26 10:38:39 +0000282/* Return the current CPSR value. */
balrog2f4a40e2007-11-13 01:50:15 +0000283uint32_t cpsr_read(CPUARMState *env);
284/* Set the CPSR. Note that some bits of mask must be all-set or all-clear. */
285void cpsr_write(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t val, uint32_t mask);
pbrook9ee6e8b2007-11-11 00:04:49 +0000286
287/* Return the current xPSR value. */
288static inline uint32_t xpsr_read(CPUARMState *env)
289{
290 int ZF;
pbrook6fbe23d2008-04-01 17:19:11 +0000291 ZF = (env->ZF == 0);
292 return (env->NF & 0x80000000) | (ZF << 30)
pbrook9ee6e8b2007-11-11 00:04:49 +0000293 | (env->CF << 29) | ((env->VF & 0x80000000) >> 3) | (env->QF << 27)
294 | (env->thumb << 24) | ((env->condexec_bits & 3) << 25)
295 | ((env->condexec_bits & 0xfc) << 8)
296 | env->v7m.exception;
bellardb5ff1b32005-11-26 10:38:39 +0000297}
298
pbrook9ee6e8b2007-11-11 00:04:49 +0000299/* Set the xPSR. Note that some bits of mask must be all-set or all-clear. */
300static inline void xpsr_write(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t val, uint32_t mask)
301{
pbrook9ee6e8b2007-11-11 00:04:49 +0000302 if (mask & CPSR_NZCV) {
pbrook6fbe23d2008-04-01 17:19:11 +0000303 env->ZF = (~val) & CPSR_Z;
304 env->NF = val;
pbrook9ee6e8b2007-11-11 00:04:49 +0000305 env->CF = (val >> 29) & 1;
306 env->VF = (val << 3) & 0x80000000;
307 }
308 if (mask & CPSR_Q)
309 env->QF = ((val & CPSR_Q) != 0);
310 if (mask & (1 << 24))
311 env->thumb = ((val & (1 << 24)) != 0);
312 if (mask & CPSR_IT_0_1) {
313 env->condexec_bits &= ~3;
314 env->condexec_bits |= (val >> 25) & 3;
315 }
316 if (mask & CPSR_IT_2_7) {
317 env->condexec_bits &= 3;
318 env->condexec_bits |= (val >> 8) & 0xfc;
319 }
320 if (mask & 0x1ff) {
321 env->v7m.exception = val & 0x1ff;
322 }
323}
324
Peter Maydell01653292010-11-24 15:20:04 +0000325/* Return the current FPSCR value. */
326uint32_t vfp_get_fpscr(CPUARMState *env);
327void vfp_set_fpscr(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t val);
328
bellardb5ff1b32005-11-26 10:38:39 +0000329enum arm_cpu_mode {
330 ARM_CPU_MODE_USR = 0x10,
331 ARM_CPU_MODE_FIQ = 0x11,
332 ARM_CPU_MODE_IRQ = 0x12,
333 ARM_CPU_MODE_SVC = 0x13,
334 ARM_CPU_MODE_ABT = 0x17,
335 ARM_CPU_MODE_UND = 0x1b,
336 ARM_CPU_MODE_SYS = 0x1f
337};
338
pbrook40f137e2006-02-20 00:33:36 +0000339/* VFP system registers. */
340#define ARM_VFP_FPSID 0
341#define ARM_VFP_FPSCR 1
pbrook9ee6e8b2007-11-11 00:04:49 +0000342#define ARM_VFP_MVFR1 6
343#define ARM_VFP_MVFR0 7
pbrook40f137e2006-02-20 00:33:36 +0000344#define ARM_VFP_FPEXC 8
345#define ARM_VFP_FPINST 9
346#define ARM_VFP_FPINST2 10
347
balrog18c9b562007-04-30 02:02:17 +0000348/* iwMMXt coprocessor control registers. */
349#define ARM_IWMMXT_wCID 0
350#define ARM_IWMMXT_wCon 1
351#define ARM_IWMMXT_wCSSF 2
352#define ARM_IWMMXT_wCASF 3
353#define ARM_IWMMXT_wCGR0 8
354#define ARM_IWMMXT_wCGR1 9
355#define ARM_IWMMXT_wCGR2 10
356#define ARM_IWMMXT_wCGR3 11
357
Benoit Canetce854d72011-11-09 07:32:59 +0000358/* If adding a feature bit which corresponds to a Linux ELF
359 * HWCAP bit, remember to update the feature-bit-to-hwcap
360 * mapping in linux-user/elfload.c:get_elf_hwcap().
361 */
pbrook40f137e2006-02-20 00:33:36 +0000362enum arm_features {
363 ARM_FEATURE_VFP,
balrogc1713132007-04-30 01:26:42 +0000364 ARM_FEATURE_AUXCR, /* ARM1026 Auxiliary control register. */
365 ARM_FEATURE_XSCALE, /* Intel XScale extensions. */
pbrookce819862007-05-08 02:30:40 +0000366 ARM_FEATURE_IWMMXT, /* Intel iwMMXt extension. */
pbrook9ee6e8b2007-11-11 00:04:49 +0000367 ARM_FEATURE_V6,
368 ARM_FEATURE_V6K,
369 ARM_FEATURE_V7,
370 ARM_FEATURE_THUMB2,
balrogc3d26892007-07-29 17:57:26 +0000371 ARM_FEATURE_MPU, /* Only has Memory Protection Unit, not full MMU. */
pbrook9ee6e8b2007-11-11 00:04:49 +0000372 ARM_FEATURE_VFP3,
Paul Brook60011492009-11-19 16:45:20 +0000373 ARM_FEATURE_VFP_FP16,
pbrook9ee6e8b2007-11-11 00:04:49 +0000374 ARM_FEATURE_NEON,
Peter Maydell47789992011-10-19 16:14:06 +0000375 ARM_FEATURE_THUMB_DIV, /* divide supported in Thumb encoding */
pbrook9ee6e8b2007-11-11 00:04:49 +0000376 ARM_FEATURE_M, /* Microcontroller profile. */
pbrookfe1479c2008-12-19 13:18:36 +0000377 ARM_FEATURE_OMAPCP, /* OMAP specific CP15 ops handling. */
Peter Maydelle1bbf442011-02-03 19:43:22 +0000378 ARM_FEATURE_THUMB2EE,
Dmitry Eremin-Solenikovbe5e7a72011-04-04 17:38:44 +0400379 ARM_FEATURE_V7MP, /* v7 Multiprocessing Extensions */
380 ARM_FEATURE_V4T,
381 ARM_FEATURE_V5,
Dmitry Eremin-Solenikov5bc95aa2011-04-19 18:56:45 +0400382 ARM_FEATURE_STRONGARM,
Peter Maydell906879a2011-07-20 10:32:55 +0000383 ARM_FEATURE_VAPA, /* cp15 VA to PA lookups */
Peter Maydellb8b8ea02011-10-19 16:14:06 +0000384 ARM_FEATURE_ARM_DIV, /* divide supported in ARM encoding */
Peter Maydellda97f522011-10-19 16:14:07 +0000385 ARM_FEATURE_VFP4, /* VFPv4 (implies that NEON is v2) */
Peter Maydell0383ac02012-01-25 12:42:29 +0000386 ARM_FEATURE_GENERIC_TIMER,
Andrew Towers06ed5d62012-03-29 02:41:08 +0000387 ARM_FEATURE_MVFR, /* Media and VFP Feature Registers 0 and 1 */
Peter Maydell1047b9d2012-06-20 11:57:15 +0000388 ARM_FEATURE_DUMMY_C15_REGS, /* RAZ/WI all of cp15 crn=15 */
Peter Maydellc4804212012-06-20 11:57:17 +0000389 ARM_FEATURE_CACHE_TEST_CLEAN, /* 926/1026 style test-and-clean ops */
390 ARM_FEATURE_CACHE_DIRTY_REG, /* 1136/1176 cache dirty status register */
391 ARM_FEATURE_CACHE_BLOCK_OPS, /* v6 optional cache block operations */
Peter Maydell81bdde92012-06-20 11:57:20 +0000392 ARM_FEATURE_MPIDR, /* has cp15 MPIDR */
Peter Maydellde9b05b2012-07-12 10:59:05 +0000393 ARM_FEATURE_PXN, /* has Privileged Execute Never bit */
394 ARM_FEATURE_LPAE, /* has Large Physical Address Extension */
pbrook40f137e2006-02-20 00:33:36 +0000395};
396
397static inline int arm_feature(CPUARMState *env, int feature)
398{
Peter Maydell918f5dc2012-07-12 10:59:06 +0000399 return (env->features & (1ULL << feature)) != 0;
pbrook40f137e2006-02-20 00:33:36 +0000400}
401
Stefan Weil9a78eea2010-10-22 23:03:33 +0200402void arm_cpu_list(FILE *f, fprintf_function cpu_fprintf);
pbrook40f137e2006-02-20 00:33:36 +0000403
pbrook9ee6e8b2007-11-11 00:04:49 +0000404/* Interface between CPU and Interrupt controller. */
405void armv7m_nvic_set_pending(void *opaque, int irq);
406int armv7m_nvic_acknowledge_irq(void *opaque);
407void armv7m_nvic_complete_irq(void *opaque, int irq);
408
Peter Maydell4b6a83f2012-06-20 11:57:06 +0000409/* Interface for defining coprocessor registers.
410 * Registers are defined in tables of arm_cp_reginfo structs
411 * which are passed to define_arm_cp_regs().
412 */
413
414/* When looking up a coprocessor register we look for it
415 * via an integer which encodes all of:
416 * coprocessor number
417 * Crn, Crm, opc1, opc2 fields
418 * 32 or 64 bit register (ie is it accessed via MRC/MCR
419 * or via MRRC/MCRR?)
420 * We allow 4 bits for opc1 because MRRC/MCRR have a 4 bit field.
421 * (In this case crn and opc2 should be zero.)
422 */
423#define ENCODE_CP_REG(cp, is64, crn, crm, opc1, opc2) \
424 (((cp) << 16) | ((is64) << 15) | ((crn) << 11) | \
425 ((crm) << 7) | ((opc1) << 3) | (opc2))
426
Peter Maydell4b6a83f2012-06-20 11:57:06 +0000427/* ARMCPRegInfo type field bits. If the SPECIAL bit is set this is a
428 * special-behaviour cp reg and bits [15..8] indicate what behaviour
429 * it has. Otherwise it is a simple cp reg, where CONST indicates that
430 * TCG can assume the value to be constant (ie load at translate time)
431 * and 64BIT indicates a 64 bit wide coprocessor register. SUPPRESS_TB_END
432 * indicates that the TB should not be ended after a write to this register
433 * (the default is that the TB ends after cp writes). OVERRIDE permits
434 * a register definition to override a previous definition for the
435 * same (cp, is64, crn, crm, opc1, opc2) tuple: either the new or the
436 * old must have the OVERRIDE bit set.
437 */
438#define ARM_CP_SPECIAL 1
439#define ARM_CP_CONST 2
440#define ARM_CP_64BIT 4
441#define ARM_CP_SUPPRESS_TB_END 8
442#define ARM_CP_OVERRIDE 16
443#define ARM_CP_NOP (ARM_CP_SPECIAL | (1 << 8))
444#define ARM_CP_WFI (ARM_CP_SPECIAL | (2 << 8))
445#define ARM_LAST_SPECIAL ARM_CP_WFI
446/* Used only as a terminator for ARMCPRegInfo lists */
447#define ARM_CP_SENTINEL 0xffff
448/* Mask of only the flag bits in a type field */
449#define ARM_CP_FLAG_MASK 0x1f
450
451/* Return true if cptype is a valid type field. This is used to try to
452 * catch errors where the sentinel has been accidentally left off the end
453 * of a list of registers.
454 */
455static inline bool cptype_valid(int cptype)
456{
457 return ((cptype & ~ARM_CP_FLAG_MASK) == 0)
458 || ((cptype & ARM_CP_SPECIAL) &&
459 (cptype <= ARM_LAST_SPECIAL));
460}
461
462/* Access rights:
463 * We define bits for Read and Write access for what rev C of the v7-AR ARM ARM
464 * defines as PL0 (user), PL1 (fiq/irq/svc/abt/und/sys, ie privileged), and
465 * PL2 (hyp). The other level which has Read and Write bits is Secure PL1
466 * (ie any of the privileged modes in Secure state, or Monitor mode).
467 * If a register is accessible in one privilege level it's always accessible
468 * in higher privilege levels too. Since "Secure PL1" also follows this rule
469 * (ie anything visible in PL2 is visible in S-PL1, some things are only
470 * visible in S-PL1) but "Secure PL1" is a bit of a mouthful, we bend the
471 * terminology a little and call this PL3.
472 *
473 * If access permissions for a register are more complex than can be
474 * described with these bits, then use a laxer set of restrictions, and
475 * do the more restrictive/complex check inside a helper function.
476 */
477#define PL3_R 0x80
478#define PL3_W 0x40
479#define PL2_R (0x20 | PL3_R)
480#define PL2_W (0x10 | PL3_W)
481#define PL1_R (0x08 | PL2_R)
482#define PL1_W (0x04 | PL2_W)
483#define PL0_R (0x02 | PL1_R)
484#define PL0_W (0x01 | PL1_W)
485
486#define PL3_RW (PL3_R | PL3_W)
487#define PL2_RW (PL2_R | PL2_W)
488#define PL1_RW (PL1_R | PL1_W)
489#define PL0_RW (PL0_R | PL0_W)
490
491static inline int arm_current_pl(CPUARMState *env)
492{
493 if ((env->uncached_cpsr & 0x1f) == ARM_CPU_MODE_USR) {
494 return 0;
495 }
496 /* We don't currently implement the Virtualization or TrustZone
497 * extensions, so PL2 and PL3 don't exist for us.
498 */
499 return 1;
500}
501
502typedef struct ARMCPRegInfo ARMCPRegInfo;
503
504/* Access functions for coprocessor registers. These should return
505 * 0 on success, or one of the EXCP_* constants if access should cause
506 * an exception (in which case *value is not written).
507 */
508typedef int CPReadFn(CPUARMState *env, const ARMCPRegInfo *opaque,
509 uint64_t *value);
510typedef int CPWriteFn(CPUARMState *env, const ARMCPRegInfo *opaque,
511 uint64_t value);
512/* Hook function for register reset */
513typedef void CPResetFn(CPUARMState *env, const ARMCPRegInfo *opaque);
514
515#define CP_ANY 0xff
516
517/* Definition of an ARM coprocessor register */
518struct ARMCPRegInfo {
519 /* Name of register (useful mainly for debugging, need not be unique) */
520 const char *name;
521 /* Location of register: coprocessor number and (crn,crm,opc1,opc2)
522 * tuple. Any of crm, opc1 and opc2 may be CP_ANY to indicate a
523 * 'wildcard' field -- any value of that field in the MRC/MCR insn
524 * will be decoded to this register. The register read and write
525 * callbacks will be passed an ARMCPRegInfo with the crn/crm/opc1/opc2
526 * used by the program, so it is possible to register a wildcard and
527 * then behave differently on read/write if necessary.
528 * For 64 bit registers, only crm and opc1 are relevant; crn and opc2
529 * must both be zero.
530 */
531 uint8_t cp;
532 uint8_t crn;
533 uint8_t crm;
534 uint8_t opc1;
535 uint8_t opc2;
536 /* Register type: ARM_CP_* bits/values */
537 int type;
538 /* Access rights: PL*_[RW] */
539 int access;
540 /* The opaque pointer passed to define_arm_cp_regs_with_opaque() when
541 * this register was defined: can be used to hand data through to the
542 * register read/write functions, since they are passed the ARMCPRegInfo*.
543 */
544 void *opaque;
545 /* Value of this register, if it is ARM_CP_CONST. Otherwise, if
546 * fieldoffset is non-zero, the reset value of the register.
547 */
548 uint64_t resetvalue;
549 /* Offset of the field in CPUARMState for this register. This is not
550 * needed if either:
551 * 1. type is ARM_CP_CONST or one of the ARM_CP_SPECIALs
552 * 2. both readfn and writefn are specified
553 */
554 ptrdiff_t fieldoffset; /* offsetof(CPUARMState, field) */
555 /* Function for handling reads of this register. If NULL, then reads
556 * will be done by loading from the offset into CPUARMState specified
557 * by fieldoffset.
558 */
559 CPReadFn *readfn;
560 /* Function for handling writes of this register. If NULL, then writes
561 * will be done by writing to the offset into CPUARMState specified
562 * by fieldoffset.
563 */
564 CPWriteFn *writefn;
565 /* Function for resetting the register. If NULL, then reset will be done
566 * by writing resetvalue to the field specified in fieldoffset. If
567 * fieldoffset is 0 then no reset will be done.
568 */
569 CPResetFn *resetfn;
570};
571
572/* Macros which are lvalues for the field in CPUARMState for the
573 * ARMCPRegInfo *ri.
574 */
575#define CPREG_FIELD32(env, ri) \
576 (*(uint32_t *)((char *)(env) + (ri)->fieldoffset))
577#define CPREG_FIELD64(env, ri) \
578 (*(uint64_t *)((char *)(env) + (ri)->fieldoffset))
579
580#define REGINFO_SENTINEL { .type = ARM_CP_SENTINEL }
581
582void define_arm_cp_regs_with_opaque(ARMCPU *cpu,
583 const ARMCPRegInfo *regs, void *opaque);
584void define_one_arm_cp_reg_with_opaque(ARMCPU *cpu,
585 const ARMCPRegInfo *regs, void *opaque);
586static inline void define_arm_cp_regs(ARMCPU *cpu, const ARMCPRegInfo *regs)
587{
588 define_arm_cp_regs_with_opaque(cpu, regs, 0);
589}
590static inline void define_one_arm_cp_reg(ARMCPU *cpu, const ARMCPRegInfo *regs)
591{
592 define_one_arm_cp_reg_with_opaque(cpu, regs, 0);
593}
594const ARMCPRegInfo *get_arm_cp_reginfo(ARMCPU *cpu, uint32_t encoded_cp);
595
596/* CPWriteFn that can be used to implement writes-ignored behaviour */
597int arm_cp_write_ignore(CPUARMState *env, const ARMCPRegInfo *ri,
598 uint64_t value);
599/* CPReadFn that can be used for read-as-zero behaviour */
600int arm_cp_read_zero(CPUARMState *env, const ARMCPRegInfo *ri, uint64_t *value);
601
602static inline bool cp_access_ok(CPUARMState *env,
603 const ARMCPRegInfo *ri, int isread)
604{
605 return (ri->access >> ((arm_current_pl(env) * 2) + isread)) & 1;
606}
607
pbrook9ee6e8b2007-11-11 00:04:49 +0000608/* Does the core conform to the the "MicroController" profile. e.g. Cortex-M3.
609 Note the M in older cores (eg. ARM7TDMI) stands for Multiply. These are
610 conventional cores (ie. Application or Realtime profile). */
611
612#define IS_M(env) arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_M)
pbrook9ee6e8b2007-11-11 00:04:49 +0000613
pbrook9ee6e8b2007-11-11 00:04:49 +0000614#define ARM_CPUID_TI915T 0x54029152
615#define ARM_CPUID_TI925T 0x54029252
pbrook40f137e2006-02-20 00:33:36 +0000616
bellardb5ff1b32005-11-26 10:38:39 +0000617#if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
bellard2c0262a2003-09-30 20:34:21 +0000618#define TARGET_PAGE_BITS 12
bellardb5ff1b32005-11-26 10:38:39 +0000619#else
620/* The ARM MMU allows 1k pages. */
621/* ??? Linux doesn't actually use these, and they're deprecated in recent
balrog82d17972007-07-24 01:07:44 +0000622 architecture revisions. Maybe a configure option to disable them. */
bellardb5ff1b32005-11-26 10:38:39 +0000623#define TARGET_PAGE_BITS 10
624#endif
ths9467d442007-06-03 21:02:38 +0000625
Peter Maydell3cc0cd62012-07-12 10:59:03 +0000626#define TARGET_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS 40
Richard Henderson52705892010-03-10 14:33:23 -0800627#define TARGET_VIRT_ADDR_SPACE_BITS 32
628
Peter Maydellad37ad52012-05-10 12:56:09 +0000629static inline CPUARMState *cpu_init(const char *cpu_model)
630{
631 ARMCPU *cpu = cpu_arm_init(cpu_model);
632 if (cpu) {
633 return &cpu->env;
634 }
635 return NULL;
636}
637
ths9467d442007-06-03 21:02:38 +0000638#define cpu_exec cpu_arm_exec
639#define cpu_gen_code cpu_arm_gen_code
640#define cpu_signal_handler cpu_arm_signal_handler
j_mayerc732abe2007-10-12 06:47:46 +0000641#define cpu_list arm_cpu_list
ths9467d442007-06-03 21:02:38 +0000642
Peter Maydell891a2fe2012-07-12 10:59:09 +0000643#define CPU_SAVE_VERSION 9
pbrook9ee6e8b2007-11-11 00:04:49 +0000644
j_mayer6ebbf392007-10-14 07:07:08 +0000645/* MMU modes definitions */
646#define MMU_MODE0_SUFFIX _kernel
647#define MMU_MODE1_SUFFIX _user
648#define MMU_USER_IDX 1
Andreas Färber0ecb72a2012-03-14 01:38:21 +0100649static inline int cpu_mmu_index (CPUARMState *env)
j_mayer6ebbf392007-10-14 07:07:08 +0000650{
651 return (env->uncached_cpsr & CPSR_M) == ARM_CPU_MODE_USR ? 1 : 0;
652}
653
pbrook6e68e072008-05-30 17:22:15 +0000654#if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
Andreas Färber0ecb72a2012-03-14 01:38:21 +0100655static inline void cpu_clone_regs(CPUARMState *env, target_ulong newsp)
pbrook6e68e072008-05-30 17:22:15 +0000656{
pbrookf8ed7072008-05-30 17:54:15 +0000657 if (newsp)
pbrook6e68e072008-05-30 17:22:15 +0000658 env->regs[13] = newsp;
659 env->regs[0] = 0;
660}
661#endif
662
Paolo Bonzini022c62c2012-12-17 18:19:49 +0100663#include "exec/cpu-all.h"
aliguori622ed362008-11-18 19:36:03 +0000664
Peter Maydella1705762011-01-14 20:39:18 +0100665/* Bit usage in the TB flags field: */
666#define ARM_TBFLAG_THUMB_SHIFT 0
667#define ARM_TBFLAG_THUMB_MASK (1 << ARM_TBFLAG_THUMB_SHIFT)
668#define ARM_TBFLAG_VECLEN_SHIFT 1
669#define ARM_TBFLAG_VECLEN_MASK (0x7 << ARM_TBFLAG_VECLEN_SHIFT)
670#define ARM_TBFLAG_VECSTRIDE_SHIFT 4
671#define ARM_TBFLAG_VECSTRIDE_MASK (0x3 << ARM_TBFLAG_VECSTRIDE_SHIFT)
672#define ARM_TBFLAG_PRIV_SHIFT 6
673#define ARM_TBFLAG_PRIV_MASK (1 << ARM_TBFLAG_PRIV_SHIFT)
674#define ARM_TBFLAG_VFPEN_SHIFT 7
675#define ARM_TBFLAG_VFPEN_MASK (1 << ARM_TBFLAG_VFPEN_SHIFT)
676#define ARM_TBFLAG_CONDEXEC_SHIFT 8
677#define ARM_TBFLAG_CONDEXEC_MASK (0xff << ARM_TBFLAG_CONDEXEC_SHIFT)
Paul Brookd8fd2952012-03-30 18:02:50 +0100678#define ARM_TBFLAG_BSWAP_CODE_SHIFT 16
679#define ARM_TBFLAG_BSWAP_CODE_MASK (1 << ARM_TBFLAG_BSWAP_CODE_SHIFT)
680/* Bits 31..17 are currently unused. */
Peter Maydella1705762011-01-14 20:39:18 +0100681
682/* some convenience accessor macros */
683#define ARM_TBFLAG_THUMB(F) \
684 (((F) & ARM_TBFLAG_THUMB_MASK) >> ARM_TBFLAG_THUMB_SHIFT)
685#define ARM_TBFLAG_VECLEN(F) \
686 (((F) & ARM_TBFLAG_VECLEN_MASK) >> ARM_TBFLAG_VECLEN_SHIFT)
687#define ARM_TBFLAG_VECSTRIDE(F) \
688 (((F) & ARM_TBFLAG_VECSTRIDE_MASK) >> ARM_TBFLAG_VECSTRIDE_SHIFT)
689#define ARM_TBFLAG_PRIV(F) \
690 (((F) & ARM_TBFLAG_PRIV_MASK) >> ARM_TBFLAG_PRIV_SHIFT)
691#define ARM_TBFLAG_VFPEN(F) \
692 (((F) & ARM_TBFLAG_VFPEN_MASK) >> ARM_TBFLAG_VFPEN_SHIFT)
693#define ARM_TBFLAG_CONDEXEC(F) \
694 (((F) & ARM_TBFLAG_CONDEXEC_MASK) >> ARM_TBFLAG_CONDEXEC_SHIFT)
Paul Brookd8fd2952012-03-30 18:02:50 +0100695#define ARM_TBFLAG_BSWAP_CODE(F) \
696 (((F) & ARM_TBFLAG_BSWAP_CODE_MASK) >> ARM_TBFLAG_BSWAP_CODE_SHIFT)
Peter Maydella1705762011-01-14 20:39:18 +0100697
Andreas Färber0ecb72a2012-03-14 01:38:21 +0100698static inline void cpu_get_tb_cpu_state(CPUARMState *env, target_ulong *pc,
aliguori6b917542008-11-18 19:46:41 +0000699 target_ulong *cs_base, int *flags)
700{
Peter Maydell05ed9a92011-01-14 20:39:19 +0100701 int privmode;
aliguori6b917542008-11-18 19:46:41 +0000702 *pc = env->regs[15];
703 *cs_base = 0;
Peter Maydella1705762011-01-14 20:39:18 +0100704 *flags = (env->thumb << ARM_TBFLAG_THUMB_SHIFT)
705 | (env->vfp.vec_len << ARM_TBFLAG_VECLEN_SHIFT)
706 | (env->vfp.vec_stride << ARM_TBFLAG_VECSTRIDE_SHIFT)
Paul Brookd8fd2952012-03-30 18:02:50 +0100707 | (env->condexec_bits << ARM_TBFLAG_CONDEXEC_SHIFT)
708 | (env->bswap_code << ARM_TBFLAG_BSWAP_CODE_SHIFT);
Peter Maydell05ed9a92011-01-14 20:39:19 +0100709 if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_M)) {
710 privmode = !((env->v7m.exception == 0) && (env->v7m.control & 1));
711 } else {
712 privmode = (env->uncached_cpsr & CPSR_M) != ARM_CPU_MODE_USR;
713 }
714 if (privmode) {
Peter Maydella1705762011-01-14 20:39:18 +0100715 *flags |= ARM_TBFLAG_PRIV_MASK;
716 }
717 if (env->vfp.xregs[ARM_VFP_FPEXC] & (1 << 30)) {
718 *flags |= ARM_TBFLAG_VFPEN_MASK;
719 }
aliguori6b917542008-11-18 19:46:41 +0000720}
721
Andreas Färber3993c6b2012-05-03 06:43:49 +0200722static inline bool cpu_has_work(CPUState *cpu)
Blue Swirlf081c762011-05-21 07:10:23 +0000723{
Andreas Färber259186a2013-01-17 18:51:17 +0100724 return cpu->interrupt_request &
Blue Swirlf081c762011-05-21 07:10:23 +0000725 (CPU_INTERRUPT_FIQ | CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD | CPU_INTERRUPT_EXITTB);
726}
727
Paolo Bonzini022c62c2012-12-17 18:19:49 +0100728#include "exec/exec-all.h"
Blue Swirlf081c762011-05-21 07:10:23 +0000729
Andreas Färber0ecb72a2012-03-14 01:38:21 +0100730static inline void cpu_pc_from_tb(CPUARMState *env, TranslationBlock *tb)
Blue Swirlf081c762011-05-21 07:10:23 +0000731{
732 env->regs[15] = tb->pc;
733}
734
Paul Brookd8fd2952012-03-30 18:02:50 +0100735/* Load an instruction and return it in the standard little-endian order */
Blue Swirld31dd732012-09-04 20:25:59 +0000736static inline uint32_t arm_ldl_code(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t addr,
737 bool do_swap)
Paul Brookd8fd2952012-03-30 18:02:50 +0100738{
Blue Swirld31dd732012-09-04 20:25:59 +0000739 uint32_t insn = cpu_ldl_code(env, addr);
Paul Brookd8fd2952012-03-30 18:02:50 +0100740 if (do_swap) {
741 return bswap32(insn);
742 }
743 return insn;
744}
745
746/* Ditto, for a halfword (Thumb) instruction */
Blue Swirld31dd732012-09-04 20:25:59 +0000747static inline uint16_t arm_lduw_code(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t addr,
748 bool do_swap)
Paul Brookd8fd2952012-03-30 18:02:50 +0100749{
Blue Swirld31dd732012-09-04 20:25:59 +0000750 uint16_t insn = cpu_lduw_code(env, addr);
Paul Brookd8fd2952012-03-30 18:02:50 +0100751 if (do_swap) {
752 return bswap16(insn);
753 }
754 return insn;
755}
756
bellard2c0262a2003-09-30 20:34:21 +0000757#endif