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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Copyright (C) 2020 Marvell International Ltd.
*/
#include <i2c.h>
#include <ram.h>
#include <mach/octeon_ddr.h>
#define DEVICE_TYPE DDR4_SPD_KEY_BYTE_DEVICE_TYPE // same for DDR3 and DDR4
#define MODULE_TYPE DDR4_SPD_KEY_BYTE_MODULE_TYPE // same for DDR3 and DDR4
#define BUS_WIDTH(t) (((t) == DDR4_DRAM) ? \
DDR4_SPD_MODULE_MEMORY_BUS_WIDTH : \
DDR3_SPD_MEMORY_BUS_WIDTH)
/*
* Allow legacy code to encode bus number in the upper bits of the address
* These are only supported in read_spd()
*/
#define OCTEON_TWSI_BUS_IN_ADDR_BIT 12
#define OCTEON_TWSI_BUS_IN_ADDR_MASK (15 << OCTEON_TWSI_BUS_IN_ADDR_BIT)
#define OCTEON_TWSI_GET_BUS(addr) \
(((addr) >> OCTEON_TWSI_BUS_IN_ADDR_BIT) & 0xf)
const char *ddr3_dimm_types[] = {
/* 0000 */ "Undefined",
/* 0001 */ "RDIMM",
/* 0010 */ "UDIMM",
/* 0011 */ "SO-DIMM",
/* 0100 */ "Micro-DIMM",
/* 0101 */ "Mini-RDIMM",
/* 0110 */ "Mini-UDIMM",
/* 0111 */ "Mini-CDIMM",
/* 1000 */ "72b-SO-UDIMM",
/* 1001 */ "72b-SO-RDIMM",
/* 1010 */ "72b-SO-CDIMM"
/* 1011 */ "LRDIMM",
/* 1100 */ "16b-SO-DIMM",
/* 1101 */ "32b-SO-DIMM",
/* 1110 */ "Reserved",
/* 1111 */ "Reserved"
};
const char *ddr4_dimm_types[] = {
/* 0000 */ "Extended",
/* 0001 */ "RDIMM",
/* 0010 */ "UDIMM",
/* 0011 */ "SO-DIMM",
/* 0100 */ "LRDIMM",
/* 0101 */ "Mini-RDIMM",
/* 0110 */ "Mini-UDIMM",
/* 0111 */ "Reserved",
/* 1000 */ "72b-SO-RDIMM",
/* 1001 */ "72b-SO-UDIMM",
/* 1010 */ "Reserved",
/* 1011 */ "Reserved",
/* 1100 */ "16b-SO-DIMM",
/* 1101 */ "32b-SO-DIMM",
/* 1110 */ "Reserved",
/* 1111 */ "Reserved"
};
static u16 ddr3_crc16(u8 *ptr, int count)
{
/* From DDR3 SPD specification */
int crc, i;
crc = 0;
while (--count >= 0) {
crc = crc ^ (int)*ptr++ << 8;
for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i) {
if (crc & 0x8000)
crc = crc << 1 ^ 0x1021;
else
crc = crc << 1;
}
}
return (crc & 0xFFFF);
}
static int validate_spd_checksum_ddr4(struct dimm_config *dimm_config,
int dimm_index, int twsi_addr, int silent)
{
u8 *spd_data = dimm_config->spd_data[dimm_index];
int crc_bytes = 126;
u16 crc_comp;
/* Check byte 0 to see how many bytes checksum is over */
if (spd_data[0] & 0x80)
crc_bytes = 117;
crc_comp = ddr3_crc16(spd_data, crc_bytes);
if (spd_data[126] == (crc_comp & 0xff) &&
spd_data[127] == (crc_comp >> 8))
return 1;
if (!silent) {
printf("DDR4 SPD CRC error, spd addr: 0x%x, calculated crc: 0x%04x, read crc: 0x%02x%02x\n",
twsi_addr, crc_comp, spd_data[127], spd_data[126]);
}
return 0;
}
static int validate_spd_checksum(struct ddr_priv *priv,
struct dimm_config *dimm_config,
int dimm_index, int twsi_addr,
int silent, u8 rv)
{
if (ddr_verbose(priv))
debug("Validating DIMM at address 0x%x\n", twsi_addr);
if (rv >= 0x8 && rv <= 0xA)
printf("%s: Error: DDR2 support disabled\n", __func__);
if (rv == 0xB)
printf("%s: Error: DDR3 support disabled\n", __func__);
if (rv == 0xC) {
return validate_spd_checksum_ddr4(dimm_config, dimm_index,
twsi_addr, silent);
}
if (!silent) {
printf("Unrecognized DIMM type: 0x%x at spd address: 0x%x\n",
rv, twsi_addr);
}
return 0;
}
/*
* Read an DIMM SPD value, either using TWSI to read it from the DIMM, or
* from a provided array.
*/
int read_spd(struct dimm_config *dimm_config, int dimm_index, int spd_field)
{
dimm_index = !!dimm_index;
if (spd_field >= SPD_EEPROM_SIZE) {
printf("ERROR: Trying to read unsupported SPD EEPROM value %d\n",
spd_field);
}
/*
* If pointer to data is provided, use it, otherwise read from SPD
* over twsi
*/
if (dimm_config->spd_ptrs[dimm_index])
return dimm_config->spd_ptrs[dimm_index][spd_field];
else if (dimm_config->spd_addrs[dimm_index])
return dimm_config->spd_data[dimm_index][spd_field];
return -1;
}
int read_spd_init(struct dimm_config *dimm_config, int dimm_index)
{
u8 busno = OCTEON_TWSI_GET_BUS(dimm_config->spd_addrs[dimm_index]);
u8 cmdno = dimm_config->spd_addrs[dimm_index];
struct udevice *dev_i2c;
u8 *spd_data;
int ret;
if (dimm_config->spd_cached[dimm_index])
return 0;
dimm_config->spd_cached[dimm_index] = 1;
spd_data = dimm_config->spd_data[dimm_index];
ret = i2c_get_chip_for_busnum(busno, cmdno, 2, &dev_i2c);
if (ret) {
debug("Cannot find SPL EEPROM: %d\n", ret);
return -ENODEV;
}
ret = dm_i2c_read(dev_i2c, 0, spd_data, SPD_EEPROM_SIZE);
return ret;
}
int validate_dimm(struct ddr_priv *priv, struct dimm_config *dimm_config,
int dimm_index)
{
int spd_addr;
dimm_index = !!dimm_index; /* Normalize to 0/1 */
spd_addr = dimm_config->spd_addrs[dimm_index];
debug("Validating dimm %d, spd addr: 0x%02x spd ptr: %p\n",
dimm_index,
dimm_config->spd_addrs[dimm_index],
dimm_config->spd_ptrs[dimm_index]);
/* Only validate 'real' dimms, assume compiled in values are OK */
if (!dimm_config->spd_ptrs[dimm_index]) {
int val0, val1;
int dimm_type;
int ret;
ret = read_spd_init(dimm_config, dimm_index);
if (ret)
return 0;
dimm_type = read_spd(dimm_config, dimm_index,
DDR2_SPD_MEM_TYPE) & 0xff;
switch (dimm_type) {
case 0x0B: /* DDR3 */
if (ddr_verbose(priv))
printf("Validating DDR3 DIMM %d\n", dimm_index);
val0 = read_spd(dimm_config, dimm_index,
DDR3_SPD_DENSITY_BANKS);
val1 = read_spd(dimm_config, dimm_index,
DDR3_SPD_ADDRESSING_ROW_COL_BITS);
if (val0 < 0 && val1 < 0) {
if (ddr_verbose(priv))
printf("Error reading SPD for DIMM %d\n",
dimm_index);
return 0; /* Failed to read dimm */
}
if (val0 == 0xff && val1 == 0xff) {
if (ddr_verbose(priv))
printf("Blank or unreadable SPD for DIMM %d\n",
dimm_index);
/* Blank SPD or otherwise unreadable device */
return 0;
}
/* Don't treat bad checksums as fatal */
validate_spd_checksum(priv, dimm_config, dimm_index,
spd_addr, 0, dimm_type);
break;
case 0x0C: /* DDR4 */
if (ddr_verbose(priv))
printf("Validating DDR4 DIMM %d\n", dimm_index);
val0 = read_spd(dimm_config, dimm_index,
DDR4_SPD_DENSITY_BANKS);
val1 = read_spd(dimm_config, dimm_index,
DDR4_SPD_ADDRESSING_ROW_COL_BITS);
if (val0 < 0 && val1 < 0) {
if (ddr_verbose(priv))
printf("Error reading SPD for DIMM %d\n",
dimm_index);
return 0; /* Failed to read dimm */
}
if (val0 == 0xff && val1 == 0xff) {
if (ddr_verbose(priv)) {
printf("Blank or unreadable SPD for DIMM %d\n",
dimm_index);
}
/* Blank SPD or otherwise unreadable device */
return 0;
}
/* Don't treat bad checksums as fatal */
validate_spd_checksum(priv, dimm_config, dimm_index,
spd_addr, 0, dimm_type);
break;
case 0x00:
/* Terminator detected. Fail silently. */
return 0;
default:
debug("Unknown DIMM type 0x%x for DIMM %d @ 0x%x\n",
dimm_type, dimm_index,
dimm_config->spd_addrs[dimm_index]);
return 0; /* Failed to read dimm */
}
}
return 1;
}
int get_ddr_type(struct dimm_config *dimm_config, int upper_dimm)
{
int spd_ddr_type;
spd_ddr_type = read_spd(dimm_config, upper_dimm, DEVICE_TYPE);
debug("%s:%d spd_ddr_type=0x%02x\n", __func__, __LINE__,
spd_ddr_type);
/* we return only DDR4 or DDR3 */
return (spd_ddr_type == 0x0C) ? DDR4_DRAM : DDR3_DRAM;
}
static int get_dimm_ecc(struct dimm_config *dimm_config, int upper_dimm,
int ddr_type)
{
return !!(read_spd(dimm_config, upper_dimm, BUS_WIDTH(ddr_type)) & 8);
}
int get_dimm_module_type(struct dimm_config *dimm_config, int upper_dimm,
int ddr_type)
{
return read_spd(dimm_config, upper_dimm, MODULE_TYPE) & 0x0f;
}
char *printable_rank_spec(char *buffer, int num_ranks, int dram_width,
int spd_package)
{
int die_count = ((spd_package >> 4) & 7) + 1;
if (spd_package & 0x80) { // non-monolithic
if ((spd_package & 3) == 2) { // 3DS
sprintf(buffer, "%dS%dRx%d", num_ranks, die_count,
dram_width);
} else { // MLS
char hchar = (die_count == 2) ? 'D' : 'Q';
sprintf(buffer, "%d%cRx%d", num_ranks, hchar,
dram_width);
}
} else {
sprintf(buffer, "%dRx%d", num_ranks, dram_width);
}
return buffer;
}
static void report_common_dimm(struct dimm_config *dimm_config, int upper_dimm,
int dimm, const char **dimm_types, int ddr_type,
char *volt_str, int if_num,
int num_ranks, int dram_width, int spd_package)
{
unsigned int spd_module_type;
char rank_spec[8];
int spd_ecc;
spd_module_type = get_dimm_module_type(dimm_config, upper_dimm,
ddr_type);
spd_ecc = get_dimm_ecc(dimm_config, upper_dimm, ddr_type);
printable_rank_spec(rank_spec, num_ranks, dram_width, spd_package);
printf("LMC%d.DIMM%d: DDR%d %s %s %s, %s\n",
if_num, dimm, ddr_type, dimm_types[spd_module_type],
rank_spec, spd_ecc ? "ECC" : "non-ECC", volt_str);
}
static void report_ddr3_dimm(struct dimm_config *dimm_config, int upper_dimm,
int dimm, int if_num)
{
int spd_voltage;
char *volt_str;
int spd_org = read_spd(dimm_config, upper_dimm,
DDR3_SPD_MODULE_ORGANIZATION);
int num_ranks = 1 + ((spd_org >> 3) & 0x7);
int dram_width = 4 << ((spd_org >> 0) & 0x7);
spd_voltage = read_spd(dimm_config, upper_dimm,
DDR3_SPD_NOMINAL_VOLTAGE);
if (spd_voltage == 0 || spd_voltage & 3)
volt_str = "1.5V";
if (spd_voltage & 2)
volt_str = "1.35V";
if (spd_voltage & 4)
volt_str = "1.2xV";
report_common_dimm(dimm_config, upper_dimm, dimm, ddr3_dimm_types,
DDR3_DRAM, volt_str, if_num,
num_ranks, dram_width, /*spd_package*/0);
}
static void report_ddr4_dimm(struct dimm_config *dimm_config, int upper_dimm,
int dimm, int if_num)
{
int spd_voltage;
char *volt_str;
int spd_package = 0xff & read_spd(dimm_config, upper_dimm,
DDR4_SPD_PACKAGE_TYPE);
int spd_org = 0xff & read_spd(dimm_config, upper_dimm,
DDR4_SPD_MODULE_ORGANIZATION);
int num_ranks = 1 + ((spd_org >> 3) & 0x7);
int dram_width = 4 << ((spd_org >> 0) & 0x7);
spd_voltage = read_spd(dimm_config, upper_dimm,
DDR4_SPD_MODULE_NOMINAL_VOLTAGE);
if (spd_voltage == 0x01 || spd_voltage & 0x02)
volt_str = "1.2V";
if (spd_voltage == 0x04 || spd_voltage & 0x08)
volt_str = "TBD1 V";
if (spd_voltage == 0x10 || spd_voltage & 0x20)
volt_str = "TBD2 V";
report_common_dimm(dimm_config, upper_dimm, dimm, ddr4_dimm_types,
DDR4_DRAM, volt_str, if_num,
num_ranks, dram_width, spd_package);
}
void report_dimm(struct dimm_config *dimm_config, int upper_dimm,
int dimm, int if_num)
{
int ddr_type;
/* ddr_type only indicates DDR4 or DDR3 */
ddr_type = get_ddr_type(dimm_config, upper_dimm);
if (ddr_type == DDR4_DRAM)
report_ddr4_dimm(dimm_config, 0, dimm, if_num);
else
report_ddr3_dimm(dimm_config, 0, dimm, if_num);
}