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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
/*
* Copyright 2021 Google LLC
* Written by Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
*/
#ifndef __bootflow_h
#define __bootflow_h
#include <bootdev.h>
#include <dm/ofnode_decl.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
struct bootstd_priv;
struct expo;
enum {
BOOTFLOW_MAX_USED_DEVS = 16,
};
/**
* enum bootflow_state_t - states that a particular bootflow can be in
*
* Only bootflows in state BOOTFLOWST_READY can be used to boot.
*
* See bootflow_state[] for the names for each of these
*/
enum bootflow_state_t {
BOOTFLOWST_BASE, /**< Nothing known yet */
BOOTFLOWST_MEDIA, /**< Media exists */
BOOTFLOWST_PART, /**< Partition exists */
BOOTFLOWST_FS, /**< Filesystem exists */
BOOTFLOWST_FILE, /**< Bootflow file exists */
BOOTFLOWST_READY, /**< Bootflow file loaded */
BOOTFLOWST_COUNT
};
/**
* enum bootflow_flags_t - flags for bootflows
*
* @BOOTFLOWF_USE_PRIOR_FDT: Indicates that an FDT was not found by the bootmeth
* and it is using the prior-stage FDT, which is the U-Boot control FDT.
* This is only possible with the EFI bootmeth (distro-efi) and only when
* CONFIG_OF_HAS_PRIOR_STAGE is enabled
* @BOOTFLOWF_STATIC_BUF: Indicates that @bflow->buf is statically set, rather
* than being allocated by malloc().
* @BOOTFLOWF_USE_BUILTIN_FDT : Indicates that current bootflow uses built-in FDT
*/
enum bootflow_flags_t {
BOOTFLOWF_USE_PRIOR_FDT = 1 << 0,
BOOTFLOWF_STATIC_BUF = 1 << 1,
BOOTFLOWF_USE_BUILTIN_FDT = 1 << 2,
};
/**
* struct bootflow - information about a bootflow
*
* This is connected into two separate linked lists:
*
* bm_sibling - links all bootflows in the same bootdev
* glob_sibling - links all bootflows in all bootdevs
*
* @bm_node: Points to siblings in the same bootdev
* @glob_node: Points to siblings in the global list (all bootdev)
* @dev: Bootdev device which produced this bootflow
* @blk: Block device which contains this bootflow, NULL if this is a network
* device or sandbox 'host' device
* @part: Partition number (0 for whole device)
* @fs_type: Filesystem type (FS_TYPE...) if this is fixed by the media, else 0.
* For example, the sandbox host-filesystem bootdev sets this to
* FS_TYPE_SANDBOX
* @method: Bootmethod device used to perform the boot and read files
* @name: Name of bootflow (allocated)
* @state: Current state (enum bootflow_state_t)
* @subdir: Subdirectory to fetch files from (with trailing /), or NULL if none
* @fname: Filename of bootflow file (allocated)
* @logo: Logo to display for this bootflow (BMP format)
* @logo_size: Size of the logo in bytes
* @buf: Bootflow file contents (allocated unless @flags & BOOTFLOWF_STATIC_BUF)
* @size: Size of bootflow file in bytes
* @err: Error number received (0 if OK)
* @os_name: Name of the OS / distro being booted, or NULL if not known
* (allocated)
* @fdt_fname: Filename of FDT file
* @fdt_size: Size of FDT file
* @fdt_addr: Address of loaded fdt
* @flags: Flags for the bootflow (see enum bootflow_flags_t)
* @cmdline: OS command line, or NULL if not known (allocated)
* @x86_setup: Pointer to x86 setup block inside @buf, NULL if not present
* @bootmeth_priv: Private data for the bootmeth
*/
struct bootflow {
struct list_head bm_node;
struct list_head glob_node;
struct udevice *dev;
struct udevice *blk;
int part;
int fs_type;
struct udevice *method;
char *name;
enum bootflow_state_t state;
char *subdir;
char *fname;
void *logo;
uint logo_size;
char *buf;
int size;
int err;
char *os_name;
char *fdt_fname;
int fdt_size;
ulong fdt_addr;
int flags;
char *cmdline;
void *x86_setup;
void *bootmeth_priv;
};
/**
* enum bootflow_iter_flags_t - flags for the bootflow iterator
*
* @BOOTFLOWIF_FIXED: Only used fixed/internal media
* @BOOTFLOWIF_SHOW: Show each bootdev before scanning it; show each hunter
* before using it
* @BOOTFLOWIF_ALL: Return bootflows with errors as well
* @BOOTFLOWIF_HUNT: Hunt for new bootdevs using the bootdrv hunters
*
* Internal flags:
* @BOOTFLOWIF_SINGLE_DEV: (internal) Just scan one bootdev
* @BOOTFLOWIF_SKIP_GLOBAL: (internal) Don't scan global bootmeths
* @BOOTFLOWIF_SINGLE_UCLASS: (internal) Keep scanning through all devices in
* this uclass (used with things like "mmc")
* @BOOTFLOWIF_SINGLE_MEDIA: (internal) Scan one media device in the uclass (used
* with things like "mmc1")
* @BOOTFLOWIF_SINGLE_PARTITION: (internal) Scan one partition in media device
* (used with things like "mmc1:3")
*/
enum bootflow_iter_flags_t {
BOOTFLOWIF_FIXED = 1 << 0,
BOOTFLOWIF_SHOW = 1 << 1,
BOOTFLOWIF_ALL = 1 << 2,
BOOTFLOWIF_HUNT = 1 << 3,
/*
* flags used internally by standard boot - do not set these when
* calling bootflow_scan_bootdev() etc.
*/
BOOTFLOWIF_SINGLE_DEV = 1 << 16,
BOOTFLOWIF_SKIP_GLOBAL = 1 << 17,
BOOTFLOWIF_SINGLE_UCLASS = 1 << 18,
BOOTFLOWIF_SINGLE_MEDIA = 1 << 19,
BOOTFLOWIF_SINGLE_PARTITION = 1 << 20,
};
/**
* enum bootflow_meth_flags_t - flags controlling which bootmeths are used
*
* Used during iteration, e.g. by bootdev_find_by_label(), to determine which
* bootmeths are used for the current bootdev. The flags reset when the bootdev
* changes
*
* @BOOTFLOW_METHF_DHCP_ONLY: Only use dhcp (scripts and EFI)
* @BOOTFLOW_METHF_PXE_ONLY: Only use pxe (PXE boot)
* @BOOTFLOW_METHF_SINGLE_DEV: Scan only a single bootdev (used for labels like
* "3"). This is used if a sequence number is provided instead of a label
* @BOOTFLOW_METHF_SINGLE_UCLASS: Scan all bootdevs in this one uclass (used
* with things like "mmc"). If this is not set, then the bootdev has an integer
* value in the label (like "mmc2")
*/
enum bootflow_meth_flags_t {
BOOTFLOW_METHF_DHCP_ONLY = 1 << 0,
BOOTFLOW_METHF_PXE_ONLY = 1 << 1,
BOOTFLOW_METHF_SINGLE_DEV = 1 << 2,
BOOTFLOW_METHF_SINGLE_UCLASS = 1 << 3,
};
/**
* struct bootflow_iter - state for iterating through bootflows
*
* This starts at with the first bootdev/partition/bootmeth and can be used to
* iterate through all of them.
*
* Iteration starts with the bootdev. The first partition (0, i.e. whole device)
* is scanned first. For partition 0, it iterates through all the available
* bootmeths to see which one(s) can provide a bootflow. Then it moves to
* parition 1 (if there is one) and the process continues. Once all partitions
* are examined, it moves to the next bootdev.
*
* Initially @max_part is 0, meaning that only the whole device (@part=0) can be
* used. During scanning, if a partition table is found, then @max_part is
* updated to a larger value, no less than the number of available partitions.
* This ensures that iteration works through all partitions on the bootdev.
*
* @flags: Flags to use (see enum bootflow_iter_flags_t). If
* BOOTFLOWIF_GLOBAL_FIRST is enabled then the global bootmeths are being
* scanned, otherwise we have moved onto the bootdevs
* @dev: Current bootdev, NULL if none. This is only ever updated in
* bootflow_iter_set_dev()
* @part: Current partition number (0 for whole device)
* @method: Current bootmeth
* @max_part: Maximum hardware partition number in @dev, 0 if there is no
* partition table
* @first_bootable: First bootable partition, or 0 if none
* @err: Error obtained from checking the last iteration. This is used to skip
* forward (e.g. to skip the current partition because it is not valid)
* -ESHUTDOWN: try next bootdev
* @num_devs: Number of bootdevs in @dev_used
* @max_devs: Maximum number of entries in @dev_used
* @dev_used: List of bootdevs used during iteration
* @labels: List of labels to scan for bootdevs
* @cur_label: Current label being processed
* @num_methods: Number of bootmeth devices in @method_order
* @cur_method: Current method number, an index into @method_order
* @first_glob_method: First global method, if any, else -1
* @cur_prio: Current priority being scanned
* @method_order: List of bootmeth devices to use, in order. The normal methods
* appear first, then the global ones, if any
* @doing_global: true if we are iterating through the global bootmeths (which
* happens before the normal ones)
* @method_flags: flags controlling which methods should be used for this @dev
* (enum bootflow_meth_flags_t)
*/
struct bootflow_iter {
int flags;
struct udevice *dev;
int part;
struct udevice *method;
int max_part;
int first_bootable;
int err;
int num_devs;
int max_devs;
struct udevice *dev_used[BOOTFLOW_MAX_USED_DEVS];
const char *const *labels;
int cur_label;
int num_methods;
int cur_method;
int first_glob_method;
enum bootdev_prio_t cur_prio;
struct udevice **method_order;
bool doing_global;
int method_flags;
};
/**
* bootflow_init() - Set up a bootflow struct
*
* The bootflow is zeroed and set to state BOOTFLOWST_BASE
*
* @bflow: Struct to set up
* @bootdev: Bootdev to use
* @meth: Bootmeth to use
*/
void bootflow_init(struct bootflow *bflow, struct udevice *bootdev,
struct udevice *meth);
/**
* bootflow_iter_init() - Reset a bootflow iterator
*
* This sets everything to the starting point, ready for use.
*
* @iter: Place to store private info (inited by this call)
* @flags: Flags to use (see enum bootflow_iter_flags_t)
*/
void bootflow_iter_init(struct bootflow_iter *iter, int flags);
/**
* bootflow_iter_uninit() - Free memory used by an interator
*
* @iter: Iterator to free
*/
void bootflow_iter_uninit(struct bootflow_iter *iter);
/**
* bootflow_iter_drop_bootmeth() - Remove a bootmeth from an iterator
*
* Update the iterator so that the bootmeth will not be used again while this
* iterator is in use
*
* @iter: Iterator to update
* @bmeth: Boot method to remove
*/
int bootflow_iter_drop_bootmeth(struct bootflow_iter *iter,
const struct udevice *bmeth);
/**
* bootflow_scan_first() - find the first bootflow for a device or label
*
* If @flags includes BOOTFLOWIF_ALL then bootflows with errors are returned too
*
* @dev: Boot device to scan, NULL to work through all of them until it
* finds one that can supply a bootflow
* @label: Label to control the scan, NULL to work through all devices
* until it finds one that can supply a bootflow
* @iter: Place to store private info (inited by this call)
* @flags: Flags for iterator (enum bootflow_iter_flags_t). Note that if
* @dev is NULL, then BOOTFLOWIF_SKIP_GLOBAL is set automatically by this
* function
* @bflow: Place to put the bootflow if found
* Return: 0 if found, -ENODEV if no device, other -ve on other error
* (iteration can continue)
*/
int bootflow_scan_first(struct udevice *dev, const char *label,
struct bootflow_iter *iter, int flags,
struct bootflow *bflow);
/**
* bootflow_scan_next() - find the next bootflow
*
* This works through the available bootdev devices until it finds one that
* can supply a bootflow. It then returns that bootflow
*
* @iter: Private info (as set up by bootflow_scan_first())
* @bflow: Place to put the bootflow if found
* Return: 0 if found, -ENODEV if no device, -ESHUTDOWN if no more bootflows,
* other -ve on other error (iteration can continue)
*/
int bootflow_scan_next(struct bootflow_iter *iter, struct bootflow *bflow);
/**
* bootflow_first_glob() - Get the first bootflow from the global list
*
* Returns the first bootflow in the global list, no matter what bootflow it is
* attached to
*
* @bflowp: Returns a pointer to the bootflow
* Return: 0 if found, -ENOENT if there are no bootflows
*/
int bootflow_first_glob(struct bootflow **bflowp);
/**
* bootflow_next_glob() - Get the next bootflow from the global list
*
* Returns the next bootflow in the global list, no matter what bootflow it is
* attached to
*
* @bflowp: On entry, the last bootflow returned , e.g. from
* bootflow_first_glob()
* Return: 0 if found, -ENOENT if there are no more bootflows
*/
int bootflow_next_glob(struct bootflow **bflowp);
/**
* bootflow_free() - Free memory used by a bootflow
*
* This frees fields within @bflow, but not the @bflow pointer itself
*/
void bootflow_free(struct bootflow *bflow);
/**
* bootflow_boot() - boot a bootflow
*
* @bflow: Bootflow to boot
* Return: -EPROTO if bootflow has not been loaded, -ENOSYS if the bootflow
* type is not supported, -EFAULT if the boot returned without an error
* when we are expecting it to boot, -ENOTSUPP if trying method resulted in
* finding out that is not actually supported for this boot and should not
* be tried again unless something changes
*/
int bootflow_boot(struct bootflow *bflow);
/**
* bootflow_read_all() - Read all bootflow files
*
* Some bootmeths delay reading of large files until booting is requested. This
* causes those files to be read.
*
* @bflow: Bootflow to read
* Return: result of trying to read
*/
int bootflow_read_all(struct bootflow *bflow);
/**
* bootflow_run_boot() - Try to boot a bootflow
*
* @iter: Current iteration (or NULL if none). Used to disable a bootmeth if the
* boot returns -ENOTSUPP
* @bflow: Bootflow to boot
* Return: result of trying to boot
*/
int bootflow_run_boot(struct bootflow_iter *iter, struct bootflow *bflow);
/**
* bootflow_state_get_name() - Get the name of a bootflow state
*
* @state: State to check
* Return: name, or "?" if invalid
*/
const char *bootflow_state_get_name(enum bootflow_state_t state);
/**
* bootflow_remove() - Remove a bootflow and free its memory
*
* This updates the linked lists containing the bootflow then frees it.
*
* @bflow: Bootflow to remove
*/
void bootflow_remove(struct bootflow *bflow);
/**
* bootflow_iter_check_blk() - Check that a bootflow uses a block device
*
* This checks the bootdev in the bootflow to make sure it uses a block device
*
* Return: 0 if OK, -ENOTSUPP if some other device is used (e.g. ethernet)
*/
int bootflow_iter_check_blk(const struct bootflow_iter *iter);
/**
* bootflow_iter_check_sf() - Check that a bootflow uses SPI FLASH
*
* This checks the bootdev in the bootflow to make sure it uses SPI flash
*
* Return: 0 if OK, -ENOTSUPP if some other device is used (e.g. ethernet)
*/
int bootflow_iter_check_sf(const struct bootflow_iter *iter);
/**
* bootflow_iter_check_net() - Check that a bootflow uses a network device
*
* This checks the bootdev in the bootflow to make sure it uses a network
* device
*
* Return: 0 if OK, -ENOTSUPP if some other device is used (e.g. MMC)
*/
int bootflow_iter_check_net(const struct bootflow_iter *iter);
/**
* bootflow_iter_check_system() - Check that a bootflow uses the bootstd device
*
* This checks the bootdev in the bootflow to make sure it uses the bootstd
* device
*
* Return: 0 if OK, -ENOTSUPP if some other device is used (e.g. MMC)
*/
int bootflow_iter_check_system(const struct bootflow_iter *iter);
/**
* bootflow_menu_new() - Create a new bootflow menu
*
* @expp: Returns the expo created
* Returns 0 on success, -ve on error
*/
int bootflow_menu_new(struct expo **expp);
/**
* bootflow_menu_apply_theme() - Apply a theme to a bootmenu
*
* @exp: Expo to update
* @node: Node containing the theme information
* Returns 0 on success, -ve on error
*/
int bootflow_menu_apply_theme(struct expo *exp, ofnode node);
/**
* bootflow_menu_run() - Create and run a menu of available bootflows
*
* @std: Bootstd information
* @text_mode: Uses a text-based menu suitable for a serial port
* @bflowp: Returns chosen bootflow (set to NULL if nothing is chosen)
* @return 0 if an option was chosen, -EAGAIN if nothing was chosen, -ve on
* error
*/
int bootflow_menu_run(struct bootstd_priv *std, bool text_mode,
struct bootflow **bflowp);
#define BOOTFLOWCL_EMPTY ((void *)1)
/**
* cmdline_set_arg() - Update or read an argument in a cmdline string
*
* Handles updating a single arg in a cmdline string, returning it in a supplied
* buffer; also reading an arg from a cmdline string
*
* When updating, consecutive spaces are squashed as are spaces at the start and
* end.
*
* @buf: Working buffer to use (initial contents are ignored). Use NULL when
* reading
* @maxlen: Length of working buffer. Use 0 when reading
* @cmdline: Command line to update, in the form:
*
* fred mary= jane=123 john="has spaces"
*
* @set_arg: Argument to set or read (may or may not exist)
* @new_val: Value for the new argument. May not include quotes (") but may
* include embedded spaces, in which case it will be quoted when added to the
* command line. Use NULL to delete the argument from @cmdline, BOOTFLOWCL_EMPTY
* to set it to an empty value (no '=' sign after arg), "" to add an '=' sign
* but with an empty value. Use NULL when reading.
* @posp: Ignored when setting an argument; when getting an argument, returns
* the start position of its value in @cmdline, after the first quote, if any
*
* Return:
* For updating:
* length of new buffer (including \0 terminator) on success, -ENOENT if
* @new_val is NULL and @set_arg does not exist in @from, -EINVAL if a
* quoted arg-value in @from is not terminated with a quote, -EBADF if
* @new_val has spaces but does not start and end with quotes (or it has
* quotes in the middle of the string), -E2BIG if @maxlen is too small
* For reading:
* length of arg value (excluding quotes), -ENOENT if not found
*/
int cmdline_set_arg(char *buf, int maxlen, const char *cmdline,
const char *set_arg, const char *new_val, int *posp);
/**
* bootflow_cmdline_set_arg() - Set a single argument for a bootflow
*
* Update the allocated cmdline and set the bootargs variable
*
* @bflow: Bootflow to update
* @arg: Argument to update (e.g. "console")
* @val: Value to set (e.g. "ttyS2") or NULL to delete the argument if present,
* "" to set it to an empty value (e.g. "console=") and BOOTFLOWCL_EMPTY to add
* it without any value ("initrd")
* @set_env: true to set the "bootargs" environment variable too
*
* Return: 0 if OK, -ENOMEM if out of memory
*/
int bootflow_cmdline_set_arg(struct bootflow *bflow, const char *arg,
const char *val, bool set_env);
/**
* cmdline_get_arg() - Read an argument from a cmdline
*
* @cmdline: Command line to read, in the form:
*
* fred mary= jane=123 john="has spaces"
* @arg: Argument to read (may or may not exist)
* @posp: Returns position of argument (after any leading quote) if present
* Return: Length of argument value excluding quotes if found, -ENOENT if not
* found
*/
int cmdline_get_arg(const char *cmdline, const char *arg, int *posp);
/**
* bootflow_cmdline_get_arg() - Read an argument from a cmdline
*
* @bootflow: Bootflow to read from
* @arg: Argument to read (may or may not exist)
* @valp: Returns a pointer to the argument (after any leading quote) if present
* Return: Length of argument value excluding quotes if found, -ENOENT if not
* found
*/
int bootflow_cmdline_get_arg(struct bootflow *bflow, const char *arg,
const char **val);
/**
* bootflow_cmdline_auto() - Automatically set a value for a known argument
*
* This handles a small number of known arguments, for Linux in particular. It
* adds suitable kernel parameters automatically, e.g. to enable the console.
*
* @bflow: Bootflow to update
* @arg: Name of argument to set (e.g. "earlycon" or "console")
* Return: 0 if OK -ve on error
*/
int bootflow_cmdline_auto(struct bootflow *bflow, const char *arg);
#endif