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/********************************************************************************/
/* */
/* NV Write */
/* Written by Ken Goldman */
/* IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center */
/* */
/* (c) Copyright IBM Corporation 2015 - 2019. */
/* */
/* All rights reserved. */
/* */
/* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without */
/* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are */
/* met: */
/* */
/* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, */
/* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. */
/* */
/* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright */
/* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the */
/* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. */
/* */
/* Neither the names of the IBM Corporation nor the names of its */
/* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from */
/* this software without specific prior written permission. */
/* */
/* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS */
/* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT */
/* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR */
/* A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT */
/* HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, */
/* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT */
/* LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, */
/* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY */
/* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT */
/* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE */
/* OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. */
/********************************************************************************/
/*
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#ifdef TPM_POSIX
#include <netinet/in.h>
#endif
#ifdef TPM_WINDOWS
#include <winsock2.h>
#endif
#include <ibmtss/tss.h>
#include <ibmtss/tssutils.h>
#include <ibmtss/tssresponsecode.h>
#include "ekutils.h"
static void printUsage(void);
extern int tssUtilsVerbose;
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
TPM_RC rc = 0;
int i; /* argc iterator */
TSS_CONTEXT *tssContext = NULL;
NV_Write_In in;
uint16_t offset = 0; /* default 0 */
uint32_t pinPass = 0; /* these two initialized to suppress falose gcc -O3
warnings */
uint32_t pinLimit = 0;
int inData = FALSE;
unsigned int dataSource = 0;
const char *commandData = NULL;
const char *datafilename = NULL;
char hierarchyAuthChar = 0;
TPMI_RH_NV_INDEX nvIndex = 0;
const char *nvPassword = NULL; /* default no password */
TPMI_SH_AUTH_SESSION sessionHandle0 = TPM_RS_PW;
unsigned int sessionAttributes0 = 0;
TPMI_SH_AUTH_SESSION sessionHandle1 = TPM_RH_NULL;
unsigned int sessionAttributes1 = 0;
TPMI_SH_AUTH_SESSION sessionHandle2 = TPM_RH_NULL;
unsigned int sessionAttributes2 = 0;
uint32_t nvBufferMax;
size_t writeLength; /* file bytes to write */
unsigned char *writeBuffer = NULL; /* file buffer to write */
uint16_t bytesWritten; /* bytes written so far */
int done = FALSE;
setvbuf(stdout, 0, _IONBF, 0); /* output may be going through pipe to log file */
TSS_SetProperty(NULL, TPM_TRACE_LEVEL, "1");
tssUtilsVerbose = FALSE;
for (i=1 ; (i<argc) && (rc == 0) ; i++) {
if (strcmp(argv[i],"-pwdn") == 0) {
i++;
if (i < argc) {
nvPassword = argv[i];
}
else {
printf("-pwdn option needs a value\n");
printUsage();
}
}
else if (strcmp(argv[i],"-hia") == 0) {
i++;
if (i < argc) {
hierarchyAuthChar = argv[i][0];
}
else {
printf("Missing parameter for -hia\n");
printUsage();
}
}
else if (strcmp(argv[i],"-ha") == 0) {
i++;
if (i < argc) {
sscanf(argv[i],"%x", &nvIndex);
}
else {
printf("Missing parameter for -ha\n");
printUsage();
}
}
else if (strcmp(argv[i],"-ic") == 0) {
i++;
if (i < argc) {
commandData = argv[i];
dataSource++;
}
else {
printf("-ic option needs a value\n");
printUsage();
}
}
else if (strcmp(argv[i], "-if") == 0) {
i++;
if (i < argc) {
datafilename = argv[i];
dataSource++;
}
else {
printf("-if option needs a value\n");
printUsage();
}
}
else if (strcmp(argv[i], "-id") == 0) {
i++;
if (i < argc) {
pinPass = atoi(argv[i]);
i++;
if (i < argc) {
pinLimit = atoi(argv[i]);
dataSource++;
inData = TRUE;
}
else {
printf("-id option needs two values\n");
printUsage();
}
}
else {
printf("-id option needs two values\n");
printUsage();
}
}
else if (strcmp(argv[i],"-off") == 0) {
i++;
if (i < argc) {
offset = atoi(argv[i]);
}
else {
printf("-off option needs a value\n");
printUsage();
}
}
else if (strcmp(argv[i],"-se0") == 0) {
i++;
if (i < argc) {
sscanf(argv[i],"%x", &sessionHandle0);
}
else {
printf("Missing parameter for -se0\n");
printUsage();
}
i++;
if (i < argc) {
sscanf(argv[i],"%x", &sessionAttributes0);
if (sessionAttributes0 > 0xff) {
printf("Out of range session attributes for -se0\n");
printUsage();
}
}
else {
printf("Missing parameter for -se0\n");
printUsage();
}
}
else if (strcmp(argv[i],"-se1") == 0) {
i++;
if (i < argc) {
sscanf(argv[i],"%x", &sessionHandle1);
}
else {
printf("Missing parameter for -se1\n");
printUsage();
}
i++;
if (i < argc) {
sscanf(argv[i],"%x", &sessionAttributes1);
if (sessionAttributes1 > 0xff) {
printf("Out of range session attributes for -se1\n");
printUsage();
}
}
else {
printf("Missing parameter for -se1\n");
printUsage();
}
}
else if (strcmp(argv[i],"-se2") == 0) {
i++;
if (i < argc) {
sscanf(argv[i],"%x", &sessionHandle2);
}
else {
printf("Missing parameter for -se2\n");
printUsage();
}
i++;
if (i < argc) {
sscanf(argv[i],"%x", &sessionAttributes2);
if (sessionAttributes2 > 0xff) {
printf("Out of range session attributes for -se2\n");
printUsage();
}
}
else {
printf("Missing parameter for -se2\n");
printUsage();
}
}
else if (strcmp(argv[i],"-h") == 0) {
printUsage();
}
else if (strcmp(argv[i],"-v") == 0) {
tssUtilsVerbose = TRUE;
TSS_SetProperty(NULL, TPM_TRACE_LEVEL, "2");
}
else {
printf("\n%s is not a valid option\n", argv[i]);
printUsage();
}
}
if ((nvIndex >> 24) != TPM_HT_NV_INDEX) {
printf("NV index handle not specified or out of range, MSB not 01\n");
printUsage();
}
if (dataSource > 1) {
printf("More than one input data source (-if, -ic, -id\n");
printUsage();
}
/* Authorization handle */
if (rc == 0) {
if (hierarchyAuthChar == 'o') {
in.authHandle = TPM_RH_OWNER;
}
else if (hierarchyAuthChar == 'p') {
in.authHandle = TPM_RH_PLATFORM;
}
else if (hierarchyAuthChar == 0) {
in.authHandle = nvIndex;
}
else {
printf("\n");
printUsage();
}
}
/* Start a TSS context */
if (rc == 0) {
rc = TSS_Create(&tssContext);
}
/* data may have to be written in chunks. Read the chunk size */
if (rc == 0) {
rc = readNvBufferMax(tssContext,
&nvBufferMax);
}
/* if there is no input data source, default to 0 byte write */
if ((rc == 0) && (dataSource == 0)) {
in.data.b.size = 0;
}
/* -if, file data can be written in chunks */
if ((rc == 0) && (datafilename != NULL)) {
rc = TSS_File_ReadBinaryFile(&writeBuffer, /* freed @1 */
&writeLength,
datafilename);
}
if ((rc == 0) && (datafilename != NULL)) {
if (writeLength > 0xffff) { /* overflow TPM2B uint16_t */
printf("nvwrite: size %u greater than 0xffff\n", (unsigned int)writeLength);
rc = TSS_RC_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER;
}
}
/* -id, for pin pass or pin fail */
if ((rc == 0) && (inData)) {
uint32_t tmpData;
in.data.b.size = sizeof(uint32_t) + sizeof(uint32_t);
tmpData = htonl(pinPass);
memcpy(in.data.b.buffer, &tmpData, sizeof(tmpData));
tmpData = htonl(pinLimit);
memcpy(in.data.b.buffer + sizeof(tmpData), &tmpData, sizeof(tmpData));
}
/* -ic, command line data must fit in one write */
if ((rc == 0) && (commandData != NULL)) {
rc = TSS_TPM2B_StringCopy(&in.data.b, commandData, nvBufferMax);
}
if (rc == 0) {
in.nvIndex = nvIndex;
in.offset = offset; /* beginning offset */
bytesWritten = 0;
}
while ((rc == 0) && !done) {
uint16_t writeBytes = 0; /* bytes to write in this pass, initialized to
suppress false gcc -O3 warning */
if (rc == 0) {
/* for data from file, write a chunk */
if (datafilename != NULL) {
in.offset = offset + bytesWritten;
if ((uint32_t)(writeLength - bytesWritten) < nvBufferMax) {
writeBytes = (uint16_t)writeLength - bytesWritten; /* last chunk */
}
else {
writeBytes = nvBufferMax; /* next chunk */
}
rc = TSS_TPM2B_Create(&in.data.b, writeBuffer + bytesWritten, writeBytes,
sizeof(in.data.t.buffer));
}
}
/* call TSS to execute the command */
if (rc == 0) {
if (tssUtilsVerbose) printf("nvwrite: writing %u bytes\n", in.data.b.size);
rc = TSS_Execute(tssContext,
NULL,
(COMMAND_PARAMETERS *)&in,
NULL,
TPM_CC_NV_Write,
sessionHandle0, nvPassword, sessionAttributes0,
sessionHandle1, NULL, sessionAttributes1,
sessionHandle2, NULL, sessionAttributes2,
TPM_RH_NULL, NULL, 0);
}
/* data file can be written in chunks, other options are single write */
if (rc == 0) {
if (datafilename == NULL) {
done = TRUE;
}
else {
bytesWritten += writeBytes;
if (bytesWritten == writeLength) {
done = TRUE;
}
}
}
}
{
TPM_RC rc1 = TSS_Delete(tssContext);
if (rc == 0) {
rc = rc1;
}
}
if (rc == 0) {
if (tssUtilsVerbose) printf("nvwrite: success\n");
}
else {
const char *msg;
const char *submsg;
const char *num;
printf("nvwrite: failed, rc %08x\n", rc);
TSS_ResponseCode_toString(&msg, &submsg, &num, rc);
printf("%s%s%s\n", msg, submsg, num);
if (rc == TSS_RC_FILE_OPEN) {
printf("Possible cause: missing nvreadpublic before nvwrite\n");
}
rc = EXIT_FAILURE;
}
free(writeBuffer); /* @1 */
return rc;
}
static void printUsage(void)
{
printf("\n");
printf("nvwrite\n");
printf("\n");
printf("Runs TPM2_NV_Write\n");
printf("\n");
printf("\t[-hia\thierarchy authorization (o, p)(default index authorization)]\n");
printf("\t-ha\tNV index handle\n");
printf("\t[-pwdn\tauthorization password (default empty)]\n");
printf("\t\thierarchy or NV index password\n");
printf("\t[-ic\tdata string]\n");
printf("\t[-if\tdata file]\n");
printf("\t[-id\tdata values, pinPass and pinLimit (4 bytes each)]\n");
printf("\t\tif none is specified, a 0 byte write occurs\n");
printf("\t\t-id is normally used for pin pass or pin fail indexes\n");
printf("\t[-off\toffset (default 0)]\n");
printf("\n");
printf("\t-se[0-2] session handle / attributes (default PWAP)\n");
printf("\t20\tcommand decrypt\n");
printf("\t01\tcontinue\n");
exit(1);
}