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// Code for handling OHCI USB controllers.
//
// Copyright (C) 2009 Kevin O'Connor <kevin@koconnor.net>
//
// This file may be distributed under the terms of the GNU LGPLv3 license.
#include "biosvar.h" // GET_LOWFLAT
#include "config.h" // CONFIG_*
#include "malloc.h" // free
#include "memmap.h" // PAGE_SIZE
#include "output.h" // dprintf
#include "pcidevice.h" // foreachpci
#include "pci_ids.h" // PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_USB_OHCI
#include "pci_regs.h" // PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0
#include "string.h" // memset
#include "usb.h" // struct usb_s
#include "usb-ehci.h" // ehci_wait_controllers
#include "usb-ohci.h" // struct ohci_hcca
#include "util.h" // msleep
#include "x86.h" // readl
#define FIT (1 << 31)
struct usb_ohci_s {
struct usb_s usb;
struct ohci_regs *regs;
};
struct ohci_pipe {
struct ohci_ed ed;
struct usb_pipe pipe;
struct ohci_regs *regs;
void *data;
int count;
struct ohci_td *tds;
};
/****************************************************************
* Root hub
****************************************************************/
// Check if device attached to port
static int
ohci_hub_detect(struct usbhub_s *hub, u32 port)
{
struct usb_ohci_s *cntl = container_of(hub->cntl, struct usb_ohci_s, usb);
u32 sts = readl(&cntl->regs->roothub_portstatus[port]);
return (sts & RH_PS_CCS) ? 1 : 0;
}
// Disable port
static void
ohci_hub_disconnect(struct usbhub_s *hub, u32 port)
{
struct usb_ohci_s *cntl = container_of(hub->cntl, struct usb_ohci_s, usb);
writel(&cntl->regs->roothub_portstatus[port], RH_PS_CCS|RH_PS_LSDA);
}
// Reset device on port
static int
ohci_hub_reset(struct usbhub_s *hub, u32 port)
{
struct usb_ohci_s *cntl = container_of(hub->cntl, struct usb_ohci_s, usb);
writel(&cntl->regs->roothub_portstatus[port], RH_PS_PRS);
u32 sts;
u32 end = timer_calc(USB_TIME_DRSTR * 2);
for (;;) {
sts = readl(&cntl->regs->roothub_portstatus[port]);
if (!(sts & RH_PS_PRS))
// XXX - need to ensure USB_TIME_DRSTR time in reset?
break;
if (timer_check(end)) {
// Timeout.
warn_timeout();
ohci_hub_disconnect(hub, port);
return -1;
}
yield();
}
if ((sts & (RH_PS_CCS|RH_PS_PES)) != (RH_PS_CCS|RH_PS_PES))
// Device no longer present
return -1;
return !!(sts & RH_PS_LSDA);
}
static struct usbhub_op_s ohci_HubOp = {
.detect = ohci_hub_detect,
.reset = ohci_hub_reset,
.disconnect = ohci_hub_disconnect,
};
// Find any devices connected to the root hub.
static int
check_ohci_ports(struct usb_ohci_s *cntl)
{
ASSERT32FLAT();
// Wait for ehci init - in case this is a "companion controller"
ehci_wait_controllers();
// Turn on power for all devices on roothub.
u32 rha = readl(&cntl->regs->roothub_a);
rha &= ~(RH_A_PSM | RH_A_OCPM);
writel(&cntl->regs->roothub_status, RH_HS_LPSC);
writel(&cntl->regs->roothub_b, RH_B_PPCM);
msleep((rha >> 24) * 2);
// XXX - need to sleep for USB_TIME_SIGATT if just powered up?
struct usbhub_s hub;
memset(&hub, 0, sizeof(hub));
hub.cntl = &cntl->usb;
hub.portcount = rha & RH_A_NDP;
hub.op = &ohci_HubOp;
usb_enumerate(&hub);
return hub.devcount;
}
/****************************************************************
* Setup
****************************************************************/
// Wait for next USB frame to start - for ensuring safe memory release.
static void
ohci_waittick(struct ohci_regs *regs)
{
barrier();
struct ohci_hcca *hcca = (void*)regs->hcca;
u32 startframe = hcca->frame_no;
u32 end = timer_calc(1000 * 5);
for (;;) {
if (hcca->frame_no != startframe)
break;
if (timer_check(end)) {
warn_timeout();
return;
}
yield();
}
}
static void
ohci_free_pipes(struct usb_ohci_s *cntl)
{
dprintf(7, "ohci_free_pipes %p\n", cntl);
u32 creg = readl(&cntl->regs->control);
if (creg & (OHCI_CTRL_CLE|OHCI_CTRL_BLE)) {
writel(&cntl->regs->control, creg & ~(OHCI_CTRL_CLE|OHCI_CTRL_BLE));
ohci_waittick(cntl->regs);
}
u32 *pos = &cntl->regs->ed_controlhead;
for (;;) {
struct ohci_ed *next = (void*)*pos;
if (!next)
break;
struct ohci_pipe *pipe = container_of(next, struct ohci_pipe, ed);
if (usb_is_freelist(&cntl->usb, &pipe->pipe)) {
*pos = next->hwNextED;
free(pipe);
} else {
pos = &next->hwNextED;
}
}
writel(&cntl->regs->ed_controlcurrent, 0);
writel(&cntl->regs->ed_bulkcurrent, 0);
writel(&cntl->regs->control, creg);
cntl->usb.freelist = NULL;
}
static int
start_ohci(struct usb_ohci_s *cntl, struct ohci_hcca *hcca)
{
u32 oldfminterval = readl(&cntl->regs->fminterval);
u32 oldrwc = readl(&cntl->regs->control) & OHCI_CTRL_RWC;
// XXX - check if already running?
// Do reset
writel(&cntl->regs->control, OHCI_USB_RESET | oldrwc);
readl(&cntl->regs->control); // flush writes
msleep(USB_TIME_DRSTR);
// Do software init (min 10us, max 2ms)
u32 end = timer_calc_usec(10);
writel(&cntl->regs->cmdstatus, OHCI_HCR);
for (;;) {
u32 status = readl(&cntl->regs->cmdstatus);
if (! status & OHCI_HCR)
break;
if (timer_check(end)) {
warn_timeout();
return -1;
}
}
// Init memory
writel(&cntl->regs->ed_controlhead, 0);
writel(&cntl->regs->ed_bulkhead, 0);
writel(&cntl->regs->hcca, (u32)hcca);
// Init fminterval
u32 fi = oldfminterval & 0x3fff;
writel(&cntl->regs->fminterval
, (((oldfminterval & FIT) ^ FIT)
| fi | (((6 * (fi - 210)) / 7) << 16)));
writel(&cntl->regs->periodicstart, ((9 * fi) / 10) & 0x3fff);
readl(&cntl->regs->control); // flush writes
// XXX - verify that fminterval was setup correctly.
// Go into operational state
writel(&cntl->regs->control
, (OHCI_CTRL_CBSR | OHCI_CTRL_CLE | OHCI_CTRL_BLE | OHCI_CTRL_PLE
| OHCI_USB_OPER | oldrwc));
readl(&cntl->regs->control); // flush writes
return 0;
}
static void
stop_ohci(struct usb_ohci_s *cntl)
{
u32 oldrwc = readl(&cntl->regs->control) & OHCI_CTRL_RWC;
writel(&cntl->regs->control, oldrwc);
readl(&cntl->regs->control); // flush writes
}
static void
configure_ohci(void *data)
{
struct usb_ohci_s *cntl = data;
// Allocate memory
struct ohci_hcca *hcca = memalign_high(256, sizeof(*hcca));
struct ohci_ed *intr_ed = malloc_high(sizeof(*intr_ed));
if (!hcca || !intr_ed) {
warn_noalloc();
goto free;
}
memset(hcca, 0, sizeof(*hcca));
memset(intr_ed, 0, sizeof(*intr_ed));
intr_ed->hwINFO = ED_SKIP;
int i;
for (i=0; i<ARRAY_SIZE(hcca->int_table); i++)
hcca->int_table[i] = (u32)intr_ed;
int ret = start_ohci(cntl, hcca);
if (ret)
goto err;
int count = check_ohci_ports(cntl);
ohci_free_pipes(cntl);
if (! count)
goto err;
return;
err:
stop_ohci(cntl);
free:
free(hcca);
free(intr_ed);
}
static void
ohci_controller_setup(struct pci_device *pci)
{
struct ohci_regs *regs = pci_enable_membar(pci, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0);
if (!regs)
return;
struct usb_ohci_s *cntl = malloc_tmphigh(sizeof(*cntl));
if (!cntl) {
warn_noalloc();
return;
}
memset(cntl, 0, sizeof(*cntl));
cntl->usb.pci = pci;
cntl->usb.type = USB_TYPE_OHCI;
cntl->regs = regs;
dprintf(1, "OHCI init on dev %pP (regs=%p)\n", pci, cntl->regs);
pci_enable_busmaster(pci);
// XXX - check for and disable SMM control?
// Disable interrupts
writel(&cntl->regs->intrdisable, ~0);
writel(&cntl->regs->intrstatus, ~0);
run_thread(configure_ohci, cntl);
}
void
ohci_setup(void)
{
if (! CONFIG_USB_OHCI)
return;
struct pci_device *pci;
foreachpci(pci) {
if (pci_classprog(pci) == PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_USB_OHCI)
ohci_controller_setup(pci);
}
}
/****************************************************************
* End point communication
****************************************************************/
// Setup fields in ed
static void
ohci_desc2pipe(struct ohci_pipe *pipe, struct usbdevice_s *usbdev
, struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epdesc)
{
usb_desc2pipe(&pipe->pipe, usbdev, epdesc);
pipe->ed.hwINFO = (ED_SKIP | usbdev->devaddr | (pipe->pipe.ep << 7)
| (epdesc->wMaxPacketSize << 16)
| (usbdev->speed ? ED_LOWSPEED : 0));
struct usb_ohci_s *cntl = container_of(
usbdev->hub->cntl, struct usb_ohci_s, usb);
pipe->regs = cntl->regs;
}
static struct usb_pipe *
ohci_alloc_intr_pipe(struct usbdevice_s *usbdev
, struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epdesc)
{
struct usb_ohci_s *cntl = container_of(
usbdev->hub->cntl, struct usb_ohci_s, usb);
int frameexp = usb_get_period(usbdev, epdesc);
dprintf(7, "ohci_alloc_intr_pipe %p %d\n", &cntl->usb, frameexp);
if (frameexp > 5)
frameexp = 5;
int maxpacket = epdesc->wMaxPacketSize;
// Determine number of entries needed for 2 timer ticks.
int ms = 1<<frameexp;
int count = DIV_ROUND_UP(ticks_to_ms(2), ms) + 1;
struct ohci_pipe *pipe = malloc_low(sizeof(*pipe));
struct ohci_td *tds = malloc_low(sizeof(*tds) * count);
void *data = malloc_low(maxpacket * count);
if (!pipe || !tds || !data)
goto err;
memset(pipe, 0, sizeof(*pipe));
ohci_desc2pipe(pipe, usbdev, epdesc);
pipe->ed.hwINFO &= ~ED_SKIP;
pipe->data = data;
pipe->count = count;
pipe->tds = tds;
struct ohci_ed *ed = &pipe->ed;
ed->hwHeadP = (u32)&tds[0];
ed->hwTailP = (u32)&tds[count-1];
int i;
for (i=0; i<count-1; i++) {
tds[i].hwINFO = TD_DP_IN | TD_T_TOGGLE | TD_CC;
tds[i].hwCBP = (u32)data + maxpacket * i;
tds[i].hwNextTD = (u32)&tds[i+1];
tds[i].hwBE = tds[i].hwCBP + maxpacket - 1;
}
// Add to interrupt schedule.
struct ohci_hcca *hcca = (void*)cntl->regs->hcca;
if (frameexp == 0) {
// Add to existing interrupt entry.
struct ohci_ed *intr_ed = (void*)hcca->int_table[0];
ed->hwNextED = intr_ed->hwNextED;
barrier();
intr_ed->hwNextED = (u32)ed;
} else {
int startpos = 1<<(frameexp-1);
ed->hwNextED = hcca->int_table[startpos];
barrier();
for (i=startpos; i<ARRAY_SIZE(hcca->int_table); i+=ms)
hcca->int_table[i] = (u32)ed;
}
return &pipe->pipe;
err:
free(pipe);
free(tds);
free(data);
return NULL;
}
struct usb_pipe *
ohci_realloc_pipe(struct usbdevice_s *usbdev, struct usb_pipe *upipe
, struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epdesc)
{
if (! CONFIG_USB_OHCI)
return NULL;
usb_add_freelist(upipe);
if (!epdesc)
return NULL;
u8 eptype = epdesc->bmAttributes & USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK;
if (eptype == USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT)
return ohci_alloc_intr_pipe(usbdev, epdesc);
struct usb_ohci_s *cntl = container_of(
usbdev->hub->cntl, struct usb_ohci_s, usb);
dprintf(7, "ohci_alloc_async_pipe %p\n", &cntl->usb);
struct usb_pipe *usbpipe = usb_get_freelist(&cntl->usb, eptype);
if (usbpipe) {
// Use previously allocated pipe.
struct ohci_pipe *pipe = container_of(usbpipe, struct ohci_pipe, pipe);
ohci_desc2pipe(pipe, usbdev, epdesc);
return usbpipe;
}
// Allocate a new queue head.
struct ohci_pipe *pipe;
if (eptype == USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_CONTROL)
pipe = malloc_tmphigh(sizeof(*pipe));
else
pipe = malloc_low(sizeof(*pipe));
if (!pipe) {
warn_noalloc();
return NULL;
}
memset(pipe, 0, sizeof(*pipe));
ohci_desc2pipe(pipe, usbdev, epdesc);
// Add queue head to controller list.
u32 *head = &cntl->regs->ed_controlhead;
if (eptype != USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_CONTROL)
head = &cntl->regs->ed_bulkhead;
pipe->ed.hwNextED = *head;
barrier();
*head = (u32)&pipe->ed;
return &pipe->pipe;
}
static int
wait_ed(struct ohci_ed *ed, int timeout)
{
u32 end = timer_calc(timeout);
for (;;) {
if ((ed->hwHeadP & ~(ED_C|ED_H)) == ed->hwTailP)
return 0;
if (timer_check(end)) {
warn_timeout();
dprintf(1, "ohci ed info=%x tail=%x head=%x next=%x\n"
, ed->hwINFO, ed->hwTailP, ed->hwHeadP, ed->hwNextED);
return -1;
}
yield();
}
}
#define STACKOTDS 18
#define OHCI_TD_ALIGN 16
int
ohci_send_pipe(struct usb_pipe *p, int dir, const void *cmd
, void *data, int datasize)
{
ASSERT32FLAT();
if (! CONFIG_USB_OHCI)
return -1;
dprintf(7, "ohci_send_pipe %p\n", p);
struct ohci_pipe *pipe = container_of(p, struct ohci_pipe, pipe);
// Allocate tds on stack (with required alignment)
u8 tdsbuf[sizeof(struct ohci_td) * STACKOTDS + OHCI_TD_ALIGN - 1];
struct ohci_td *tds = (void*)ALIGN((u32)tdsbuf, OHCI_TD_ALIGN), *td = tds;
memset(tds, 0, sizeof(*tds) * STACKOTDS);
// Setup transfer descriptors
u16 maxpacket = pipe->pipe.maxpacket;
u32 toggle = 0, statuscmd = OHCI_BLF;
if (cmd) {
// Send setup pid on control transfers
td->hwINFO = TD_DP_SETUP | TD_T_DATA0 | TD_CC;
td->hwCBP = (u32)cmd;
td->hwNextTD = (u32)&td[1];
td->hwBE = (u32)cmd + USB_CONTROL_SETUP_SIZE - 1;
td++;
toggle = TD_T_DATA1;
statuscmd = OHCI_CLF;
}
u32 dest = (u32)data, dataend = dest + datasize;
while (dest < dataend) {
// Send data pids
if (td >= &tds[STACKOTDS]) {
warn_noalloc();
return -1;
}
int maxtransfer = 2*PAGE_SIZE - (dest & (PAGE_SIZE-1));
int transfer = dataend - dest;
if (transfer > maxtransfer)
transfer = ALIGN_DOWN(maxtransfer, maxpacket);
td->hwINFO = (dir ? TD_DP_IN : TD_DP_OUT) | toggle | TD_CC;
td->hwCBP = dest;
td->hwNextTD = (u32)&td[1];
td->hwBE = dest + transfer - 1;
td++;
dest += transfer;
}
if (cmd) {
// Send status pid on control transfers
if (td >= &tds[STACKOTDS]) {
warn_noalloc();
return -1;
}
td->hwINFO = (dir ? TD_DP_OUT : TD_DP_IN) | TD_T_DATA1 | TD_CC;
td->hwCBP = 0;
td->hwNextTD = (u32)&td[1];
td->hwBE = 0;
td++;
}
// Transfer data
pipe->ed.hwHeadP = (u32)tds | (pipe->ed.hwHeadP & ED_C);
pipe->ed.hwTailP = (u32)td;
barrier();
pipe->ed.hwINFO &= ~ED_SKIP;
writel(&pipe->regs->cmdstatus, statuscmd);
int ret = wait_ed(&pipe->ed, usb_xfer_time(p, datasize));
pipe->ed.hwINFO |= ED_SKIP;
if (ret)
ohci_waittick(pipe->regs);
return ret;
}
int
ohci_poll_intr(struct usb_pipe *p, void *data)
{
ASSERT16();
if (! CONFIG_USB_OHCI)
return -1;
struct ohci_pipe *pipe = container_of(p, struct ohci_pipe, pipe);
struct ohci_td *tds = GET_LOWFLAT(pipe->tds);
struct ohci_td *head = (void*)(GET_LOWFLAT(pipe->ed.hwHeadP) & ~(ED_C|ED_H));
struct ohci_td *tail = (void*)GET_LOWFLAT(pipe->ed.hwTailP);
int count = GET_LOWFLAT(pipe->count);
int pos = (tail - tds + 1) % count;
struct ohci_td *next = &tds[pos];
if (head == next)
// No intrs found.
return -1;
// XXX - check for errors.
// Copy data.
int maxpacket = GET_LOWFLAT(pipe->pipe.maxpacket);
void *pipedata = GET_LOWFLAT((pipe->data));
void *intrdata = pipedata + maxpacket * pos;
memcpy_far(GET_SEG(SS), data, SEG_LOW, LOWFLAT2LOW(intrdata), maxpacket);
// Reenable this td.
SET_LOWFLAT(tail->hwINFO, TD_DP_IN | TD_T_TOGGLE | TD_CC);
intrdata = pipedata + maxpacket * (tail-tds);
SET_LOWFLAT(tail->hwCBP, (u32)intrdata);
SET_LOWFLAT(tail->hwNextTD, (u32)next);
SET_LOWFLAT(tail->hwBE, (u32)intrdata + maxpacket - 1);
barrier();
SET_LOWFLAT(pipe->ed.hwTailP, (u32)next);
return 0;
}