| // Internal dynamic memory allocations. |
| // |
| // Copyright (C) 2009-2013 Kevin O'Connor <kevin@koconnor.net> |
| // |
| // This file may be distributed under the terms of the GNU LGPLv3 license. |
| |
| #include "biosvar.h" // GET_BDA |
| #include "config.h" // BUILD_BIOS_ADDR |
| #include "e820map.h" // struct e820entry |
| #include "list.h" // hlist_node |
| #include "malloc.h" // _malloc |
| #include "memmap.h" // PAGE_SIZE |
| #include "output.h" // dprintf |
| #include "stacks.h" // wait_preempt |
| #include "std/optionrom.h" // OPTION_ROM_ALIGN |
| #include "string.h" // memset |
| |
| // Information on a reserved area. |
| struct allocinfo_s { |
| struct hlist_node node; |
| u32 range_start, range_end, alloc_size; |
| }; |
| |
| // Information on a tracked memory allocation. |
| struct allocdetail_s { |
| struct allocinfo_s detailinfo; |
| struct allocinfo_s datainfo; |
| u32 handle; |
| }; |
| |
| // The various memory zones. |
| struct zone_s { |
| struct hlist_head head; |
| }; |
| |
| struct zone_s ZoneLow VARVERIFY32INIT, ZoneHigh VARVERIFY32INIT; |
| struct zone_s ZoneFSeg VARVERIFY32INIT; |
| struct zone_s ZoneTmpLow VARVERIFY32INIT, ZoneTmpHigh VARVERIFY32INIT; |
| |
| static struct zone_s *Zones[] VARVERIFY32INIT = { |
| &ZoneTmpLow, &ZoneLow, &ZoneFSeg, &ZoneTmpHigh, &ZoneHigh |
| }; |
| |
| |
| /**************************************************************** |
| * low-level memory reservations |
| ****************************************************************/ |
| |
| // Find and reserve space from a given zone |
| static u32 |
| alloc_new(struct zone_s *zone, u32 size, u32 align, struct allocinfo_s *fill) |
| { |
| struct allocinfo_s *info; |
| hlist_for_each_entry(info, &zone->head, node) { |
| u32 alloc_end = info->range_start + info->alloc_size; |
| u32 range_end = info->range_end; |
| u32 new_range_end = ALIGN_DOWN(range_end - size, align); |
| if (new_range_end >= alloc_end && new_range_end <= range_end) { |
| // Found space - now reserve it. |
| fill->range_start = new_range_end; |
| fill->range_end = range_end; |
| fill->alloc_size = size; |
| |
| info->range_end = new_range_end; |
| hlist_add_before(&fill->node, &info->node); |
| return new_range_end; |
| } |
| } |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| // Reserve space for a 'struct allocdetail_s' and fill |
| static struct allocdetail_s * |
| alloc_new_detail(struct allocdetail_s *temp) |
| { |
| u32 detail_addr = alloc_new(&ZoneTmpHigh, sizeof(struct allocdetail_s) |
| , MALLOC_MIN_ALIGN, &temp->detailinfo); |
| if (!detail_addr) { |
| detail_addr = alloc_new(&ZoneTmpLow, sizeof(struct allocdetail_s) |
| , MALLOC_MIN_ALIGN, &temp->detailinfo); |
| if (!detail_addr) { |
| warn_noalloc(); |
| return NULL; |
| } |
| } |
| struct allocdetail_s *detail = memremap(detail_addr, sizeof(*detail)); |
| |
| // Fill final 'detail' allocation from data in 'temp' |
| memcpy(detail, temp, sizeof(*detail)); |
| hlist_replace(&temp->detailinfo.node, &detail->detailinfo.node); |
| hlist_replace(&temp->datainfo.node, &detail->datainfo.node); |
| return detail; |
| } |
| |
| // Add new memory to a zone |
| static void |
| alloc_add(struct zone_s *zone, u32 start, u32 end) |
| { |
| // Find position to add space |
| struct allocinfo_s *info; |
| struct hlist_node **pprev; |
| hlist_for_each_entry_pprev(info, pprev, &zone->head, node) { |
| if (info->range_start < start) |
| break; |
| } |
| |
| // Add space using temporary allocation info. |
| struct allocdetail_s tempdetail; |
| tempdetail.handle = MALLOC_DEFAULT_HANDLE; |
| tempdetail.datainfo.range_start = start; |
| tempdetail.datainfo.range_end = end; |
| tempdetail.datainfo.alloc_size = 0; |
| hlist_add(&tempdetail.datainfo.node, pprev); |
| |
| // Allocate final allocation info. |
| struct allocdetail_s *detail = alloc_new_detail(&tempdetail); |
| if (!detail) |
| hlist_del(&tempdetail.datainfo.node); |
| } |
| |
| // Release space allocated with alloc_new() |
| static void |
| alloc_free(struct allocinfo_s *info) |
| { |
| struct allocinfo_s *next = container_of_or_null( |
| info->node.next, struct allocinfo_s, node); |
| if (next && next->range_end == info->range_start) |
| next->range_end = info->range_end; |
| hlist_del(&info->node); |
| } |
| |
| // Search all zones for an allocation obtained from alloc_new() |
| static struct allocinfo_s * |
| alloc_find(u32 data) |
| { |
| int i; |
| for (i=0; i<ARRAY_SIZE(Zones); i++) { |
| struct allocinfo_s *info; |
| hlist_for_each_entry(info, &Zones[i]->head, node) { |
| if (info->range_start == data) |
| return info; |
| } |
| } |
| return NULL; |
| } |
| |
| // Find the lowest memory range added by alloc_add() |
| static struct allocinfo_s * |
| alloc_find_lowest(struct zone_s *zone) |
| { |
| struct allocinfo_s *info, *last = NULL; |
| hlist_for_each_entry(info, &zone->head, node) { |
| last = info; |
| } |
| return last; |
| } |
| |
| |
| /**************************************************************** |
| * ebda movement |
| ****************************************************************/ |
| |
| // Move ebda |
| static int |
| relocate_ebda(u32 newebda, u32 oldebda, u8 ebda_size) |
| { |
| u32 lowram = GET_BDA(mem_size_kb) * 1024; |
| if (oldebda != lowram) |
| // EBDA isn't at end of ram - give up. |
| return -1; |
| |
| // Do copy |
| memmove((void*)newebda, (void*)oldebda, ebda_size * 1024); |
| |
| // Update indexes |
| dprintf(1, "ebda moved from %x to %x\n", oldebda, newebda); |
| SET_BDA(mem_size_kb, newebda / 1024); |
| SET_BDA(ebda_seg, FLATPTR_TO_SEG(newebda)); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| // Support expanding the ZoneLow dynamically. |
| static u32 |
| zonelow_expand(u32 size, u32 align, struct allocinfo_s *fill) |
| { |
| // Make sure to not move ebda while an optionrom is running. |
| if (unlikely(wait_preempt())) { |
| u32 data = alloc_new(&ZoneLow, size, align, fill); |
| if (data) |
| return data; |
| } |
| |
| struct allocinfo_s *info = alloc_find_lowest(&ZoneLow); |
| if (!info) |
| return 0; |
| u32 oldpos = info->range_end; |
| u32 newpos = ALIGN_DOWN(oldpos - size, align); |
| u32 bottom = info->range_start + info->alloc_size; |
| if (newpos >= bottom && newpos <= oldpos) |
| // Space already present. |
| return alloc_new(&ZoneLow, size, align, fill); |
| u16 ebda_seg = get_ebda_seg(); |
| u32 ebda_pos = (u32)MAKE_FLATPTR(ebda_seg, 0); |
| u8 ebda_size = GET_EBDA(ebda_seg, size); |
| u32 ebda_end = ebda_pos + ebda_size * 1024; |
| if (ebda_end != bottom) |
| // Something else is after ebda - can't use any existing space. |
| newpos = ALIGN_DOWN(ebda_end - size, align); |
| u32 newbottom = ALIGN_DOWN(newpos, 1024); |
| u32 newebda = ALIGN_DOWN(newbottom - ebda_size * 1024, 1024); |
| if (newebda < BUILD_EBDA_MINIMUM) |
| // Not enough space. |
| return 0; |
| |
| // Move ebda |
| int ret = relocate_ebda(newebda, ebda_pos, ebda_size); |
| if (ret) |
| return 0; |
| |
| // Update zone |
| if (ebda_end == bottom) |
| info->range_start = newbottom; |
| else |
| alloc_add(&ZoneLow, newbottom, ebda_end); |
| |
| return alloc_new(&ZoneLow, size, align, fill); |
| } |
| |
| |
| /**************************************************************** |
| * tracked memory allocations |
| ****************************************************************/ |
| |
| // Allocate physical memory from the given zone and track it as a PMM allocation |
| unsigned long |
| malloc_palloc(struct zone_s *zone, u32 size, u32 align) |
| { |
| ASSERT32FLAT(); |
| if (!size) |
| return 0; |
| |
| // Find and reserve space for main allocation |
| struct allocdetail_s tempdetail; |
| tempdetail.handle = MALLOC_DEFAULT_HANDLE; |
| u32 data = alloc_new(zone, size, align, &tempdetail.datainfo); |
| if (!CONFIG_MALLOC_UPPERMEMORY && !data && zone == &ZoneLow) |
| data = zonelow_expand(size, align, &tempdetail.datainfo); |
| if (!data) |
| return 0; |
| |
| // Find and reserve space for bookkeeping. |
| struct allocdetail_s *detail = alloc_new_detail(&tempdetail); |
| if (!detail) { |
| alloc_free(&tempdetail.datainfo); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| dprintf(8, "phys_alloc zone=%p size=%d align=%x ret=%x (detail=%p)\n" |
| , zone, size, align, data, detail); |
| |
| return data; |
| } |
| |
| // Allocate virtual memory from the given zone |
| void * __malloc |
| x86_malloc(struct zone_s *zone, u32 size, u32 align) |
| { |
| return memremap(malloc_palloc(zone, size, align), size); |
| } |
| |
| // Free a data block allocated with phys_alloc |
| int |
| malloc_pfree(u32 data) |
| { |
| ASSERT32FLAT(); |
| struct allocinfo_s *info = alloc_find(data); |
| if (!info || data == virt_to_phys(info) || !info->alloc_size) |
| return -1; |
| struct allocdetail_s *detail = container_of( |
| info, struct allocdetail_s, datainfo); |
| dprintf(8, "phys_free %x (detail=%p)\n", data, detail); |
| alloc_free(info); |
| alloc_free(&detail->detailinfo); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| void |
| free(void *data) |
| { |
| if (!data) |
| return; |
| int ret = malloc_pfree(virt_to_phys(data)); |
| if (ret) |
| warn_internalerror(); |
| } |
| |
| // Find the amount of free space in a given zone. |
| u32 |
| malloc_getspace(struct zone_s *zone) |
| { |
| // XXX - doesn't account for ZoneLow being able to grow. |
| // XXX - results not reliable when CONFIG_THREAD_OPTIONROMS |
| u32 maxspace = 0; |
| struct allocinfo_s *info; |
| hlist_for_each_entry(info, &zone->head, node) { |
| u32 space = info->range_end - info->range_start - info->alloc_size; |
| if (space > maxspace) |
| maxspace = space; |
| } |
| |
| if (zone != &ZoneTmpHigh && zone != &ZoneTmpLow) |
| return maxspace; |
| // Account for space needed for PMM tracking. |
| u32 reserve = ALIGN(sizeof(struct allocdetail_s), MALLOC_MIN_ALIGN); |
| if (maxspace <= reserve) |
| return 0; |
| return maxspace - reserve; |
| } |
| |
| // Set a handle associated with an allocation. |
| void |
| malloc_sethandle(u32 data, u32 handle) |
| { |
| ASSERT32FLAT(); |
| struct allocinfo_s *info = alloc_find(data); |
| if (!info || data == virt_to_phys(info) || !info->alloc_size) |
| return; |
| struct allocdetail_s *detail = container_of( |
| info, struct allocdetail_s, datainfo); |
| detail->handle = handle; |
| } |
| |
| // Find the data block allocated with phys_alloc with a given handle. |
| u32 |
| malloc_findhandle(u32 handle) |
| { |
| int i; |
| for (i=0; i<ARRAY_SIZE(Zones); i++) { |
| struct allocinfo_s *info; |
| hlist_for_each_entry(info, &Zones[i]->head, node) { |
| if (info->range_start != virt_to_phys(info)) |
| continue; |
| struct allocdetail_s *detail = container_of( |
| info, struct allocdetail_s, detailinfo); |
| if (detail->handle == handle) |
| return detail->datainfo.range_start; |
| } |
| } |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| |
| /**************************************************************** |
| * 0xc0000-0xf0000 management |
| ****************************************************************/ |
| |
| static u32 RomEnd = BUILD_ROM_START; |
| static struct allocinfo_s *RomBase; |
| |
| #define OPROM_HEADER_RESERVE 16 |
| |
| // Return the maximum memory position option roms may use. |
| u32 |
| rom_get_max(void) |
| { |
| if (CONFIG_MALLOC_UPPERMEMORY) |
| return ALIGN_DOWN(RomBase->range_end - OPROM_HEADER_RESERVE |
| , OPTION_ROM_ALIGN); |
| return SYMBOL(final_readonly_start); |
| } |
| |
| // Return the end of the last deployed option rom. |
| u32 |
| rom_get_last(void) |
| { |
| return RomEnd; |
| } |
| |
| // Request space for an optionrom in 0xc0000-0xf0000 area. |
| struct rom_header * |
| rom_reserve(u32 size) |
| { |
| u32 newend = ALIGN(RomEnd + size, OPTION_ROM_ALIGN); |
| if (newend > rom_get_max()) |
| return NULL; |
| if (CONFIG_MALLOC_UPPERMEMORY) { |
| if (newend < SYMBOL(zonelow_base)) |
| newend = SYMBOL(zonelow_base); |
| RomBase->range_start = newend + OPROM_HEADER_RESERVE; |
| } |
| return (void*)RomEnd; |
| } |
| |
| // Confirm space as in use by an optionrom. |
| int |
| rom_confirm(u32 size) |
| { |
| void *new = rom_reserve(size); |
| if (!new) { |
| warn_noalloc(); |
| return -1; |
| } |
| RomEnd = ALIGN(RomEnd + size, OPTION_ROM_ALIGN); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| |
| /**************************************************************** |
| * Setup |
| ****************************************************************/ |
| |
| void |
| malloc_preinit(void) |
| { |
| ASSERT32FLAT(); |
| dprintf(3, "malloc preinit\n"); |
| |
| // Don't declare any memory between 0xa0000 and 0x100000 |
| e820_remove(BUILD_LOWRAM_END, BUILD_BIOS_ADDR-BUILD_LOWRAM_END); |
| |
| // Mark known areas as reserved. |
| e820_add(BUILD_BIOS_ADDR, BUILD_BIOS_SIZE, E820_RESERVED); |
| |
| // Populate temp high ram |
| u32 highram = 0; |
| int i; |
| for (i=e820_count-1; i>=0; i--) { |
| struct e820entry *en = &e820_list[i]; |
| u64 end = en->start + en->size; |
| if (end < 1024*1024) |
| break; |
| if (en->type != E820_RAM || end > 0xffffffff) |
| continue; |
| u32 s = en->start, e = end; |
| if (!highram) { |
| u32 newe = ALIGN_DOWN(e - BUILD_MAX_HIGHTABLE, MALLOC_MIN_ALIGN); |
| if (newe <= e && newe >= s) { |
| highram = newe; |
| e = newe; |
| } |
| } |
| alloc_add(&ZoneTmpHigh, s, e); |
| } |
| |
| // Populate regions |
| alloc_add(&ZoneTmpLow, BUILD_STACK_ADDR, BUILD_EBDA_MINIMUM); |
| if (highram) { |
| alloc_add(&ZoneHigh, highram, highram + BUILD_MAX_HIGHTABLE); |
| e820_add(highram, BUILD_MAX_HIGHTABLE, E820_RESERVED); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| void |
| malloc_csm_preinit(u32 low_pmm, u32 low_pmm_size, u32 hi_pmm, u32 hi_pmm_size) |
| { |
| ASSERT32FLAT(); |
| |
| if (hi_pmm_size > BUILD_MAX_HIGHTABLE) { |
| u32 hi_pmm_end = hi_pmm + hi_pmm_size; |
| alloc_add(&ZoneTmpHigh, hi_pmm, hi_pmm_end - BUILD_MAX_HIGHTABLE); |
| alloc_add(&ZoneHigh, hi_pmm_end - BUILD_MAX_HIGHTABLE, hi_pmm_end); |
| } else { |
| alloc_add(&ZoneTmpHigh, hi_pmm, hi_pmm + hi_pmm_size); |
| } |
| alloc_add(&ZoneTmpLow, low_pmm, low_pmm + low_pmm_size); |
| } |
| |
| u32 LegacyRamSize VARFSEG; |
| |
| // Calculate the maximum ramsize (less than 4gig) from e820 map. |
| static void |
| calcRamSize(void) |
| { |
| u32 rs = 0; |
| int i; |
| for (i=e820_count-1; i>=0; i--) { |
| struct e820entry *en = &e820_list[i]; |
| u64 end = en->start + en->size; |
| u32 type = en->type; |
| if (end <= 0xffffffff && (type == E820_ACPI || type == E820_RAM)) { |
| rs = end; |
| break; |
| } |
| } |
| LegacyRamSize = rs >= 1024*1024 ? rs : 1024*1024; |
| } |
| |
| // Update pointers after code relocation. |
| void |
| malloc_init(void) |
| { |
| ASSERT32FLAT(); |
| dprintf(3, "malloc init\n"); |
| |
| if (CONFIG_RELOCATE_INIT) { |
| // Fixup malloc pointers after relocation |
| int i; |
| for (i=0; i<ARRAY_SIZE(Zones); i++) { |
| struct zone_s *zone = Zones[i]; |
| if (zone->head.first) |
| zone->head.first->pprev = &zone->head.first; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| // Initialize low-memory region |
| memmove(VSYMBOL(final_varlow_start), VSYMBOL(varlow_start) |
| , SYMBOL(varlow_end) - SYMBOL(varlow_start)); |
| if (CONFIG_MALLOC_UPPERMEMORY) { |
| alloc_add(&ZoneLow, SYMBOL(zonelow_base) + OPROM_HEADER_RESERVE |
| , SYMBOL(final_varlow_start)); |
| RomBase = alloc_find_lowest(&ZoneLow); |
| } else { |
| alloc_add(&ZoneLow, ALIGN_DOWN(SYMBOL(final_varlow_start), 1024) |
| , SYMBOL(final_varlow_start)); |
| } |
| |
| // Add space available in f-segment to ZoneFSeg |
| memset(VSYMBOL(zonefseg_start), 0 |
| , SYMBOL(zonefseg_end) - SYMBOL(zonefseg_start)); |
| alloc_add(&ZoneFSeg, SYMBOL(zonefseg_start), SYMBOL(zonefseg_end)); |
| |
| calcRamSize(); |
| } |
| |
| void |
| malloc_prepboot(void) |
| { |
| ASSERT32FLAT(); |
| dprintf(3, "malloc finalize\n"); |
| |
| u32 base = rom_get_max(); |
| memset((void*)RomEnd, 0, base-RomEnd); |
| if (CONFIG_MALLOC_UPPERMEMORY) { |
| // Place an optionrom signature around used low mem area. |
| struct rom_header *dummyrom = (void*)base; |
| dummyrom->signature = OPTION_ROM_SIGNATURE; |
| int size = (BUILD_BIOS_ADDR - base) / 512; |
| dummyrom->size = (size > 255) ? 255 : size; |
| } |
| |
| // Reserve more low-mem if needed. |
| u32 endlow = GET_BDA(mem_size_kb)*1024; |
| e820_add(endlow, BUILD_LOWRAM_END-endlow, E820_RESERVED); |
| |
| // Clear unused f-seg ram. |
| struct allocinfo_s *info = alloc_find_lowest(&ZoneFSeg); |
| u32 size = info->range_end - info->range_start; |
| memset(memremap(info->range_start, size), 0, size); |
| dprintf(1, "Space available for UMB: %x-%x, %x-%x\n" |
| , RomEnd, base, info->range_start, info->range_end); |
| |
| // Give back unused high ram. |
| info = alloc_find_lowest(&ZoneHigh); |
| if (info) { |
| u32 giveback = ALIGN_DOWN(info->range_end-info->range_start, PAGE_SIZE); |
| e820_add(info->range_start, giveback, E820_RAM); |
| dprintf(1, "Returned %d bytes of ZoneHigh\n", giveback); |
| } |
| |
| calcRamSize(); |
| } |