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Corey Bryant7b93fad2012-01-26 09:42:24 -05001/*
2 * QEMU Bridge Helper
3 *
4 * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2011
5 *
6 * Authors:
7 * Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
8 * Richa Marwaha <rmarwah@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
9 * Corey Bryant <coreyb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
10 *
11 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See
12 * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
13 *
14 */
15
Peter Maydelld38ea872016-01-29 17:50:05 +000016#include "qemu/osdep.h"
Corey Bryant7b93fad2012-01-26 09:42:24 -050017
Corey Bryantbdef79a2012-01-26 09:42:25 -050018#include <glib.h>
Corey Bryant7b93fad2012-01-26 09:42:24 -050019
Corey Bryant7b93fad2012-01-26 09:42:24 -050020#include <sys/ioctl.h>
21#include <sys/socket.h>
22#include <sys/un.h>
23#include <sys/prctl.h>
24
25#include <net/if.h>
26
27#include <linux/sockios.h>
28
Corey Bryant34309d22012-07-12 09:24:31 -040029#ifndef SIOCBRADDIF
30#include <linux/if_bridge.h>
31#endif
32
Paolo Bonzini1de7afc2012-12-17 18:20:00 +010033#include "qemu/queue.h"
Corey Bryantbdef79a2012-01-26 09:42:25 -050034
Corey Bryant7b93fad2012-01-26 09:42:24 -050035#include "net/tap-linux.h"
36
Corey Bryant47e98652012-01-26 09:42:26 -050037#ifdef CONFIG_LIBCAP
38#include <cap-ng.h>
39#endif
40
Corey Bryantbdef79a2012-01-26 09:42:25 -050041#define DEFAULT_ACL_FILE CONFIG_QEMU_CONFDIR "/bridge.conf"
42
43enum {
44 ACL_ALLOW = 0,
45 ACL_ALLOW_ALL,
46 ACL_DENY,
47 ACL_DENY_ALL,
48};
49
50typedef struct ACLRule {
51 int type;
52 char iface[IFNAMSIZ];
53 QSIMPLEQ_ENTRY(ACLRule) entry;
54} ACLRule;
55
56typedef QSIMPLEQ_HEAD(ACLList, ACLRule) ACLList;
57
Corey Bryant7b93fad2012-01-26 09:42:24 -050058static void usage(void)
59{
60 fprintf(stderr,
61 "Usage: qemu-bridge-helper [--use-vnet] --br=bridge --fd=unixfd\n");
62}
63
Corey Bryantbdef79a2012-01-26 09:42:25 -050064static int parse_acl_file(const char *filename, ACLList *acl_list)
65{
66 FILE *f;
67 char line[4096];
68 ACLRule *acl_rule;
69
70 f = fopen(filename, "r");
71 if (f == NULL) {
72 return -1;
73 }
74
75 while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), f) != NULL) {
76 char *ptr = line;
77 char *cmd, *arg, *argend;
78
79 while (isspace(*ptr)) {
80 ptr++;
81 }
82
83 /* skip comments and empty lines */
84 if (*ptr == '#' || *ptr == 0) {
85 continue;
86 }
87
88 cmd = ptr;
89 arg = strchr(cmd, ' ');
90 if (arg == NULL) {
91 arg = strchr(cmd, '\t');
92 }
93
94 if (arg == NULL) {
95 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid config line:\n %s\n", line);
96 fclose(f);
97 errno = EINVAL;
98 return -1;
99 }
100
101 *arg = 0;
102 arg++;
103 while (isspace(*arg)) {
104 arg++;
105 }
106
107 argend = arg + strlen(arg);
108 while (arg != argend && isspace(*(argend - 1))) {
109 argend--;
110 }
111 *argend = 0;
112
113 if (strcmp(cmd, "deny") == 0) {
114 acl_rule = g_malloc(sizeof(*acl_rule));
115 if (strcmp(arg, "all") == 0) {
116 acl_rule->type = ACL_DENY_ALL;
117 } else {
118 acl_rule->type = ACL_DENY;
119 snprintf(acl_rule->iface, IFNAMSIZ, "%s", arg);
120 }
121 QSIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(acl_list, acl_rule, entry);
122 } else if (strcmp(cmd, "allow") == 0) {
123 acl_rule = g_malloc(sizeof(*acl_rule));
124 if (strcmp(arg, "all") == 0) {
125 acl_rule->type = ACL_ALLOW_ALL;
126 } else {
127 acl_rule->type = ACL_ALLOW;
128 snprintf(acl_rule->iface, IFNAMSIZ, "%s", arg);
129 }
130 QSIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(acl_list, acl_rule, entry);
131 } else if (strcmp(cmd, "include") == 0) {
132 /* ignore errors */
133 parse_acl_file(arg, acl_list);
134 } else {
135 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown command `%s'\n", cmd);
136 fclose(f);
137 errno = EINVAL;
138 return -1;
139 }
140 }
141
142 fclose(f);
143
144 return 0;
145}
146
Corey Bryant7b93fad2012-01-26 09:42:24 -0500147static bool has_vnet_hdr(int fd)
148{
149 unsigned int features = 0;
150
151 if (ioctl(fd, TUNGETFEATURES, &features) == -1) {
152 return false;
153 }
154
155 if (!(features & IFF_VNET_HDR)) {
156 return false;
157 }
158
159 return true;
160}
161
162static void prep_ifreq(struct ifreq *ifr, const char *ifname)
163{
164 memset(ifr, 0, sizeof(*ifr));
165 snprintf(ifr->ifr_name, IFNAMSIZ, "%s", ifname);
166}
167
168static int send_fd(int c, int fd)
169{
170 char msgbuf[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(fd))];
171 struct msghdr msg = {
172 .msg_control = msgbuf,
173 .msg_controllen = sizeof(msgbuf),
174 };
175 struct cmsghdr *cmsg;
176 struct iovec iov;
177 char req[1] = { 0x00 };
178
179 cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msg);
180 cmsg->cmsg_level = SOL_SOCKET;
181 cmsg->cmsg_type = SCM_RIGHTS;
182 cmsg->cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(sizeof(fd));
183 msg.msg_controllen = cmsg->cmsg_len;
184
185 iov.iov_base = req;
186 iov.iov_len = sizeof(req);
187
188 msg.msg_iov = &iov;
189 msg.msg_iovlen = 1;
190 memcpy(CMSG_DATA(cmsg), &fd, sizeof(fd));
191
192 return sendmsg(c, &msg, 0);
193}
194
Corey Bryant47e98652012-01-26 09:42:26 -0500195#ifdef CONFIG_LIBCAP
196static int drop_privileges(void)
197{
198 /* clear all capabilities */
199 capng_clear(CAPNG_SELECT_BOTH);
200
201 if (capng_update(CAPNG_ADD, CAPNG_EFFECTIVE | CAPNG_PERMITTED,
202 CAP_NET_ADMIN) < 0) {
203 return -1;
204 }
205
206 /* change to calling user's real uid and gid, retaining supplemental
207 * groups and CAP_NET_ADMIN */
208 if (capng_change_id(getuid(), getgid(), CAPNG_CLEAR_BOUNDING)) {
209 return -1;
210 }
211
212 return 0;
213}
214#endif
215
Corey Bryant7b93fad2012-01-26 09:42:24 -0500216int main(int argc, char **argv)
217{
218 struct ifreq ifr;
Corey Bryant34309d22012-07-12 09:24:31 -0400219#ifndef SIOCBRADDIF
220 unsigned long ifargs[4];
221#endif
222 int ifindex;
Gongleieb3f45c2014-06-10 17:20:25 +0800223 int fd = -1, ctlfd = -1, unixfd = -1;
Corey Bryant7b93fad2012-01-26 09:42:24 -0500224 int use_vnet = 0;
225 int mtu;
226 const char *bridge = NULL;
227 char iface[IFNAMSIZ];
228 int index;
Corey Bryantbdef79a2012-01-26 09:42:25 -0500229 ACLRule *acl_rule;
230 ACLList acl_list;
231 int access_allowed, access_denied;
Corey Bryant7b93fad2012-01-26 09:42:24 -0500232 int ret = EXIT_SUCCESS;
233
Corey Bryant47e98652012-01-26 09:42:26 -0500234#ifdef CONFIG_LIBCAP
235 /* if we're run from an suid binary, immediately drop privileges preserving
236 * cap_net_admin */
237 if (geteuid() == 0 && getuid() != geteuid()) {
238 if (drop_privileges() == -1) {
239 fprintf(stderr, "failed to drop privileges\n");
240 return 1;
241 }
242 }
243#endif
244
Corey Bryant7b93fad2012-01-26 09:42:24 -0500245 /* parse arguments */
246 for (index = 1; index < argc; index++) {
247 if (strcmp(argv[index], "--use-vnet") == 0) {
248 use_vnet = 1;
249 } else if (strncmp(argv[index], "--br=", 5) == 0) {
250 bridge = &argv[index][5];
251 } else if (strncmp(argv[index], "--fd=", 5) == 0) {
252 unixfd = atoi(&argv[index][5]);
253 } else {
254 usage();
255 return EXIT_FAILURE;
256 }
257 }
258
259 if (bridge == NULL || unixfd == -1) {
260 usage();
261 return EXIT_FAILURE;
262 }
263
Corey Bryantbdef79a2012-01-26 09:42:25 -0500264 /* parse default acl file */
265 QSIMPLEQ_INIT(&acl_list);
266 if (parse_acl_file(DEFAULT_ACL_FILE, &acl_list) == -1) {
267 fprintf(stderr, "failed to parse default acl file `%s'\n",
268 DEFAULT_ACL_FILE);
269 ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
270 goto cleanup;
271 }
272
273 /* validate bridge against acl -- default policy is to deny
274 * according acl policy if we have a deny and allow both
275 * then deny should always win over allow
276 */
277 access_allowed = 0;
278 access_denied = 0;
279 QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH(acl_rule, &acl_list, entry) {
280 switch (acl_rule->type) {
281 case ACL_ALLOW_ALL:
282 access_allowed = 1;
283 break;
284 case ACL_ALLOW:
285 if (strcmp(bridge, acl_rule->iface) == 0) {
286 access_allowed = 1;
287 }
288 break;
289 case ACL_DENY_ALL:
290 access_denied = 1;
291 break;
292 case ACL_DENY:
293 if (strcmp(bridge, acl_rule->iface) == 0) {
294 access_denied = 1;
295 }
296 break;
297 }
298 }
299
300 if ((access_allowed == 0) || (access_denied == 1)) {
301 fprintf(stderr, "access denied by acl file\n");
302 ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
303 goto cleanup;
304 }
305
Corey Bryant7b93fad2012-01-26 09:42:24 -0500306 /* open a socket to use to control the network interfaces */
307 ctlfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
308 if (ctlfd == -1) {
309 fprintf(stderr, "failed to open control socket: %s\n", strerror(errno));
310 ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
311 goto cleanup;
312 }
313
314 /* open the tap device */
315 fd = open("/dev/net/tun", O_RDWR);
316 if (fd == -1) {
317 fprintf(stderr, "failed to open /dev/net/tun: %s\n", strerror(errno));
318 ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
319 goto cleanup;
320 }
321
322 /* request a tap device, disable PI, and add vnet header support if
323 * requested and it's available. */
324 prep_ifreq(&ifr, "tap%d");
325 ifr.ifr_flags = IFF_TAP|IFF_NO_PI;
326 if (use_vnet && has_vnet_hdr(fd)) {
327 ifr.ifr_flags |= IFF_VNET_HDR;
328 }
329
330 if (ioctl(fd, TUNSETIFF, &ifr) == -1) {
331 fprintf(stderr, "failed to create tun device: %s\n", strerror(errno));
332 ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
333 goto cleanup;
334 }
335
336 /* save tap device name */
337 snprintf(iface, sizeof(iface), "%s", ifr.ifr_name);
338
339 /* get the mtu of the bridge */
340 prep_ifreq(&ifr, bridge);
341 if (ioctl(ctlfd, SIOCGIFMTU, &ifr) == -1) {
342 fprintf(stderr, "failed to get mtu of bridge `%s': %s\n",
343 bridge, strerror(errno));
344 ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
345 goto cleanup;
346 }
347
348 /* save mtu */
349 mtu = ifr.ifr_mtu;
350
351 /* set the mtu of the interface based on the bridge */
352 prep_ifreq(&ifr, iface);
353 ifr.ifr_mtu = mtu;
354 if (ioctl(ctlfd, SIOCSIFMTU, &ifr) == -1) {
355 fprintf(stderr, "failed to set mtu of device `%s' to %d: %s\n",
356 iface, mtu, strerror(errno));
357 ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
358 goto cleanup;
359 }
360
Paolo Bonzini226ecab2013-03-22 17:57:48 +0100361 /* Linux uses the lowest enslaved MAC address as the MAC address of
362 * the bridge. Set MAC address to a high value so that it doesn't
363 * affect the MAC address of the bridge.
364 */
365 if (ioctl(ctlfd, SIOCGIFHWADDR, &ifr) < 0) {
366 fprintf(stderr, "failed to get MAC address of device `%s': %s\n",
367 iface, strerror(errno));
368 ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
369 goto cleanup;
370 }
371 ifr.ifr_hwaddr.sa_data[0] = 0xFE;
372 if (ioctl(ctlfd, SIOCSIFHWADDR, &ifr) < 0) {
373 fprintf(stderr, "failed to set MAC address of device `%s': %s\n",
374 iface, strerror(errno));
375 ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
376 goto cleanup;
377 }
378
Corey Bryant7b93fad2012-01-26 09:42:24 -0500379 /* add the interface to the bridge */
380 prep_ifreq(&ifr, bridge);
Corey Bryant34309d22012-07-12 09:24:31 -0400381 ifindex = if_nametoindex(iface);
382#ifndef SIOCBRADDIF
383 ifargs[0] = BRCTL_ADD_IF;
384 ifargs[1] = ifindex;
385 ifargs[2] = 0;
386 ifargs[3] = 0;
387 ifr.ifr_data = (void *)ifargs;
388 ret = ioctl(ctlfd, SIOCDEVPRIVATE, &ifr);
389#else
390 ifr.ifr_ifindex = ifindex;
391 ret = ioctl(ctlfd, SIOCBRADDIF, &ifr);
392#endif
393 if (ret == -1) {
Corey Bryant7b93fad2012-01-26 09:42:24 -0500394 fprintf(stderr, "failed to add interface `%s' to bridge `%s': %s\n",
395 iface, bridge, strerror(errno));
396 ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
397 goto cleanup;
398 }
399
400 /* bring the interface up */
401 prep_ifreq(&ifr, iface);
402 if (ioctl(ctlfd, SIOCGIFFLAGS, &ifr) == -1) {
403 fprintf(stderr, "failed to get interface flags for `%s': %s\n",
404 iface, strerror(errno));
405 ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
406 goto cleanup;
407 }
408
409 ifr.ifr_flags |= IFF_UP;
410 if (ioctl(ctlfd, SIOCSIFFLAGS, &ifr) == -1) {
411 fprintf(stderr, "failed to bring up interface `%s': %s\n",
412 iface, strerror(errno));
413 ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
414 goto cleanup;
415 }
416
417 /* write fd to the domain socket */
418 if (send_fd(unixfd, fd) == -1) {
419 fprintf(stderr, "failed to write fd to unix socket: %s\n",
420 strerror(errno));
421 ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
422 goto cleanup;
423 }
424
425 /* ... */
426
427 /* profit! */
428
429cleanup:
Gongleieb3f45c2014-06-10 17:20:25 +0800430 if (fd >= 0) {
431 close(fd);
432 }
433 if (ctlfd >= 0) {
434 close(ctlfd);
435 }
Corey Bryantbdef79a2012-01-26 09:42:25 -0500436 while ((acl_rule = QSIMPLEQ_FIRST(&acl_list)) != NULL) {
437 QSIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&acl_list, entry);
438 g_free(acl_rule);
439 }
440
Corey Bryant7b93fad2012-01-26 09:42:24 -0500441 return ret;
442}