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bellard7d132992003-03-06 23:23:54 +00001/*
陳韋任e965fc32012-02-06 14:02:55 +08002 * emulator main execution loop
ths5fafdf22007-09-16 21:08:06 +00003 *
bellard66321a12005-04-06 20:47:48 +00004 * Copyright (c) 2003-2005 Fabrice Bellard
bellard7d132992003-03-06 23:23:54 +00005 *
bellard3ef693a2003-03-23 20:17:16 +00006 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
bellard7d132992003-03-06 23:23:54 +000010 *
bellard3ef693a2003-03-23 20:17:16 +000011 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
bellard7d132992003-03-06 23:23:54 +000015 *
bellard3ef693a2003-03-23 20:17:16 +000016 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
Blue Swirl8167ee82009-07-16 20:47:01 +000017 * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
bellard7d132992003-03-06 23:23:54 +000018 */
Peter Maydell7b31bbc2016-01-26 18:16:56 +000019#include "qemu/osdep.h"
Blue Swirlcea5f9a2011-05-15 16:03:25 +000020#include "cpu.h"
Yang Zhongd9bb58e2017-06-02 14:06:44 +080021#include "trace.h"
Paolo Bonzini76cad712012-10-24 11:12:21 +020022#include "disas/disas.h"
Paolo Bonzini63c91552016-03-15 13:18:37 +010023#include "exec/exec-all.h"
bellard7cb69ca2008-05-10 10:55:51 +000024#include "tcg.h"
Paolo Bonzini1de7afc2012-12-17 18:20:00 +010025#include "qemu/atomic.h"
Paolo Bonzini9c17d612012-12-17 18:20:04 +010026#include "sysemu/qtest.h"
Sebastian Tanasec2aa5f82014-07-25 11:56:31 +020027#include "qemu/timer.h"
Paolo Bonzini9d82b5a2013-08-16 08:26:30 +020028#include "exec/address-spaces.h"
Paolo Bonzini79e2b9a2015-01-21 12:09:14 +010029#include "qemu/rcu.h"
Peter Crosthwaitee1b89322015-05-30 23:11:45 -070030#include "exec/tb-hash.h"
Emilio G. Cotaf6bb84d2017-07-11 17:33:33 -040031#include "exec/tb-lookup.h"
Paolo Bonzini508127e2016-01-07 16:55:28 +030032#include "exec/log.h"
Jan Kiszka8d04fb52017-02-23 18:29:11 +000033#include "qemu/main-loop.h"
Pavel Dovgalyuk6220e902015-09-17 19:23:31 +030034#if defined(TARGET_I386) && !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
35#include "hw/i386/apic.h"
36#endif
Paolo Bonzinid2528bd2017-03-03 12:01:16 +010037#include "sysemu/cpus.h"
Pavel Dovgalyuk6f060962015-09-17 19:24:16 +030038#include "sysemu/replay.h"
Sebastian Tanasec2aa5f82014-07-25 11:56:31 +020039
40/* -icount align implementation. */
41
42typedef struct SyncClocks {
43 int64_t diff_clk;
44 int64_t last_cpu_icount;
Sebastian Tanase7f7bc142014-07-25 11:56:32 +020045 int64_t realtime_clock;
Sebastian Tanasec2aa5f82014-07-25 11:56:31 +020046} SyncClocks;
47
48#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
49/* Allow the guest to have a max 3ms advance.
50 * The difference between the 2 clocks could therefore
51 * oscillate around 0.
52 */
53#define VM_CLOCK_ADVANCE 3000000
Sebastian Tanase7f7bc142014-07-25 11:56:32 +020054#define THRESHOLD_REDUCE 1.5
55#define MAX_DELAY_PRINT_RATE 2000000000LL
56#define MAX_NB_PRINTS 100
Sebastian Tanasec2aa5f82014-07-25 11:56:31 +020057
58static void align_clocks(SyncClocks *sc, const CPUState *cpu)
59{
60 int64_t cpu_icount;
61
62 if (!icount_align_option) {
63 return;
64 }
65
66 cpu_icount = cpu->icount_extra + cpu->icount_decr.u16.low;
67 sc->diff_clk += cpu_icount_to_ns(sc->last_cpu_icount - cpu_icount);
68 sc->last_cpu_icount = cpu_icount;
69
70 if (sc->diff_clk > VM_CLOCK_ADVANCE) {
71#ifndef _WIN32
72 struct timespec sleep_delay, rem_delay;
73 sleep_delay.tv_sec = sc->diff_clk / 1000000000LL;
74 sleep_delay.tv_nsec = sc->diff_clk % 1000000000LL;
75 if (nanosleep(&sleep_delay, &rem_delay) < 0) {
Paolo Bonzinia498d0e2015-01-28 10:09:55 +010076 sc->diff_clk = rem_delay.tv_sec * 1000000000LL + rem_delay.tv_nsec;
Sebastian Tanasec2aa5f82014-07-25 11:56:31 +020077 } else {
78 sc->diff_clk = 0;
79 }
80#else
81 Sleep(sc->diff_clk / SCALE_MS);
82 sc->diff_clk = 0;
83#endif
84 }
85}
86
Sebastian Tanase7f7bc142014-07-25 11:56:32 +020087static void print_delay(const SyncClocks *sc)
88{
89 static float threshold_delay;
90 static int64_t last_realtime_clock;
91 static int nb_prints;
92
93 if (icount_align_option &&
94 sc->realtime_clock - last_realtime_clock >= MAX_DELAY_PRINT_RATE &&
95 nb_prints < MAX_NB_PRINTS) {
96 if ((-sc->diff_clk / (float)1000000000LL > threshold_delay) ||
97 (-sc->diff_clk / (float)1000000000LL <
98 (threshold_delay - THRESHOLD_REDUCE))) {
99 threshold_delay = (-sc->diff_clk / 1000000000LL) + 1;
100 printf("Warning: The guest is now late by %.1f to %.1f seconds\n",
101 threshold_delay - 1,
102 threshold_delay);
103 nb_prints++;
104 last_realtime_clock = sc->realtime_clock;
105 }
106 }
107}
108
Sebastian Tanasec2aa5f82014-07-25 11:56:31 +0200109static void init_delay_params(SyncClocks *sc,
110 const CPUState *cpu)
111{
112 if (!icount_align_option) {
113 return;
114 }
Paolo Bonzini2e91cc62015-01-28 10:16:37 +0100115 sc->realtime_clock = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL_RT);
116 sc->diff_clk = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) - sc->realtime_clock;
Sebastian Tanasec2aa5f82014-07-25 11:56:31 +0200117 sc->last_cpu_icount = cpu->icount_extra + cpu->icount_decr.u16.low;
Sebastian Tanase27498be2014-07-25 11:56:33 +0200118 if (sc->diff_clk < max_delay) {
119 max_delay = sc->diff_clk;
120 }
121 if (sc->diff_clk > max_advance) {
122 max_advance = sc->diff_clk;
123 }
Sebastian Tanase7f7bc142014-07-25 11:56:32 +0200124
125 /* Print every 2s max if the guest is late. We limit the number
126 of printed messages to NB_PRINT_MAX(currently 100) */
127 print_delay(sc);
Sebastian Tanasec2aa5f82014-07-25 11:56:31 +0200128}
129#else
130static void align_clocks(SyncClocks *sc, const CPUState *cpu)
131{
132}
133
134static void init_delay_params(SyncClocks *sc, const CPUState *cpu)
135{
136}
137#endif /* CONFIG USER ONLY */
bellard7d132992003-03-06 23:23:54 +0000138
Peter Maydell77211372013-02-22 18:10:02 +0000139/* Execute a TB, and fix up the CPU state afterwards if necessary */
Peter Maydell1a830632016-03-15 14:30:19 +0000140static inline tcg_target_ulong cpu_tb_exec(CPUState *cpu, TranslationBlock *itb)
Peter Maydell77211372013-02-22 18:10:02 +0000141{
142 CPUArchState *env = cpu->env_ptr;
Sergey Fedorov819af242016-04-21 15:58:23 +0300143 uintptr_t ret;
144 TranslationBlock *last_tb;
145 int tb_exit;
Emilio G. Cotae7e168f2017-07-12 00:08:21 -0400146 uint8_t *tb_ptr = itb->tc.ptr;
Peter Maydell1a830632016-03-15 14:30:19 +0000147
Alex Bennéed977e1c2016-03-15 14:30:21 +0000148 qemu_log_mask_and_addr(CPU_LOG_EXEC, itb->pc,
Alex Bennée4426f832016-10-27 16:10:01 +0100149 "Trace %p [%d: " TARGET_FMT_lx "] %s\n",
Emilio G. Cotae7e168f2017-07-12 00:08:21 -0400150 itb->tc.ptr, cpu->cpu_index, itb->pc,
Alex Bennée4426f832016-10-27 16:10:01 +0100151 lookup_symbol(itb->pc));
Richard Henderson03afa5f2013-11-06 17:29:39 +1000152
153#if defined(DEBUG_DISAS)
Richard Hendersonbe2208e2016-07-12 23:39:16 -0700154 if (qemu_loglevel_mask(CPU_LOG_TB_CPU)
155 && qemu_log_in_addr_range(itb->pc)) {
Richard Henderson1ee73212016-09-22 15:17:10 -0700156 qemu_log_lock();
Richard Henderson03afa5f2013-11-06 17:29:39 +1000157#if defined(TARGET_I386)
158 log_cpu_state(cpu, CPU_DUMP_CCOP);
Richard Henderson03afa5f2013-11-06 17:29:39 +1000159#else
160 log_cpu_state(cpu, 0);
161#endif
Richard Henderson1ee73212016-09-22 15:17:10 -0700162 qemu_log_unlock();
Richard Henderson03afa5f2013-11-06 17:29:39 +1000163 }
164#endif /* DEBUG_DISAS */
165
Paolo Bonzini414b15c2015-06-24 14:16:26 +0200166 cpu->can_do_io = !use_icount;
Sergey Fedorov819af242016-04-21 15:58:23 +0300167 ret = tcg_qemu_tb_exec(env, tb_ptr);
Pavel Dovgalyuk626cf8f2014-12-08 10:53:17 +0300168 cpu->can_do_io = 1;
Sergey Fedorov819af242016-04-21 15:58:23 +0300169 last_tb = (TranslationBlock *)(ret & ~TB_EXIT_MASK);
170 tb_exit = ret & TB_EXIT_MASK;
171 trace_exec_tb_exit(last_tb, tb_exit);
Alex Bennée6db8b532014-08-01 17:08:57 +0100172
Sergey Fedorov819af242016-04-21 15:58:23 +0300173 if (tb_exit > TB_EXIT_IDX1) {
Peter Maydell77211372013-02-22 18:10:02 +0000174 /* We didn't start executing this TB (eg because the instruction
175 * counter hit zero); we must restore the guest PC to the address
176 * of the start of the TB.
177 */
Andreas Färberbdf7ae52013-06-28 19:31:32 +0200178 CPUClass *cc = CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
Sergey Fedorov819af242016-04-21 15:58:23 +0300179 qemu_log_mask_and_addr(CPU_LOG_EXEC, last_tb->pc,
Alex Bennéed977e1c2016-03-15 14:30:21 +0000180 "Stopped execution of TB chain before %p ["
181 TARGET_FMT_lx "] %s\n",
Emilio G. Cotae7e168f2017-07-12 00:08:21 -0400182 last_tb->tc.ptr, last_tb->pc,
Sergey Fedorov819af242016-04-21 15:58:23 +0300183 lookup_symbol(last_tb->pc));
Andreas Färberbdf7ae52013-06-28 19:31:32 +0200184 if (cc->synchronize_from_tb) {
Sergey Fedorov819af242016-04-21 15:58:23 +0300185 cc->synchronize_from_tb(cpu, last_tb);
Andreas Färberbdf7ae52013-06-28 19:31:32 +0200186 } else {
187 assert(cc->set_pc);
Sergey Fedorov819af242016-04-21 15:58:23 +0300188 cc->set_pc(cpu, last_tb->pc);
Andreas Färberbdf7ae52013-06-28 19:31:32 +0200189 }
Peter Maydell77211372013-02-22 18:10:02 +0000190 }
Sergey Fedorov819af242016-04-21 15:58:23 +0300191 return ret;
Peter Maydell77211372013-02-22 18:10:02 +0000192}
193
Paolo Bonzini7687bf52015-08-11 11:05:12 +0200194#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
pbrook2e70f6e2008-06-29 01:03:05 +0000195/* Execute the code without caching the generated code. An interpreter
196 could be used if available. */
Peter Crosthwaiteea3e9842015-06-18 10:24:55 -0700197static void cpu_exec_nocache(CPUState *cpu, int max_cycles,
Pavel Dovgalyuk56c02692015-09-17 19:23:59 +0300198 TranslationBlock *orig_tb, bool ignore_icount)
pbrook2e70f6e2008-06-29 01:03:05 +0000199{
pbrook2e70f6e2008-06-29 01:03:05 +0000200 TranslationBlock *tb;
201
202 /* Should never happen.
203 We only end up here when an existing TB is too long. */
204 if (max_cycles > CF_COUNT_MASK)
205 max_cycles = CF_COUNT_MASK;
206
KONRAD Frederica5e99822016-10-27 16:10:06 +0100207 tb_lock();
Sergey Fedorov02d57ea2015-06-30 12:35:09 +0300208 tb = tb_gen_code(cpu, orig_tb->pc, orig_tb->cs_base, orig_tb->flags,
Pavel Dovgalyuk56c02692015-09-17 19:23:59 +0300209 max_cycles | CF_NOCACHE
Emilio G. Cota4e2ca832017-07-11 14:29:37 -0400210 | (ignore_icount ? CF_IGNORE_ICOUNT : 0)
211 | curr_cflags());
Sergey Fedorov3359baa2016-08-02 18:27:43 +0100212 tb->orig_tb = orig_tb;
KONRAD Frederica5e99822016-10-27 16:10:06 +0100213 tb_unlock();
214
pbrook2e70f6e2008-06-29 01:03:05 +0000215 /* execute the generated code */
Alex Bennée6db8b532014-08-01 17:08:57 +0100216 trace_exec_tb_nocache(tb, tb->pc);
Peter Maydell1a830632016-03-15 14:30:19 +0000217 cpu_tb_exec(cpu, tb);
KONRAD Frederica5e99822016-10-27 16:10:06 +0100218
219 tb_lock();
pbrook2e70f6e2008-06-29 01:03:05 +0000220 tb_phys_invalidate(tb, -1);
221 tb_free(tb);
KONRAD Frederica5e99822016-10-27 16:10:06 +0100222 tb_unlock();
pbrook2e70f6e2008-06-29 01:03:05 +0000223}
Paolo Bonzini7687bf52015-08-11 11:05:12 +0200224#endif
pbrook2e70f6e2008-06-29 01:03:05 +0000225
Richard Hendersonfdbc2b52016-06-29 22:12:55 -0700226static void cpu_exec_step(CPUState *cpu)
227{
Pranith Kumar08e73c42017-02-23 18:29:15 +0000228 CPUClass *cc = CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
Richard Hendersonfdbc2b52016-06-29 22:12:55 -0700229 TranslationBlock *tb;
230 target_ulong cs_base, pc;
231 uint32_t flags;
Emilio G. Cota4e2ca832017-07-11 14:29:37 -0400232 uint32_t cflags = 1 | CF_IGNORE_ICOUNT;
Richard Hendersonfdbc2b52016-06-29 22:12:55 -0700233
Pranith Kumar08e73c42017-02-23 18:29:15 +0000234 if (sigsetjmp(cpu->jmp_env, 0) == 0) {
Emilio G. Cota4e2ca832017-07-11 14:29:37 -0400235 tb = tb_lookup__cpu_state(cpu, &pc, &cs_base, &flags,
236 cflags & CF_HASH_MASK);
237 if (tb == NULL) {
238 mmap_lock();
239 tb_lock();
240 tb = tb_gen_code(cpu, pc, cs_base, flags, cflags);
241 tb_unlock();
242 mmap_unlock();
243 }
Pranith Kumar08e73c42017-02-23 18:29:15 +0000244
245 cc->cpu_exec_enter(cpu);
246 /* execute the generated code */
Emilio G. Cota4e2ca832017-07-11 14:29:37 -0400247 trace_exec_tb(tb, pc);
Pranith Kumar08e73c42017-02-23 18:29:15 +0000248 cpu_tb_exec(cpu, tb);
249 cc->cpu_exec_exit(cpu);
Pranith Kumar08e73c42017-02-23 18:29:15 +0000250 } else {
251 /* We may have exited due to another problem here, so we need
252 * to reset any tb_locks we may have taken but didn't release.
253 * The mmap_lock is dropped by tb_gen_code if it runs out of
254 * memory.
255 */
256#ifndef CONFIG_SOFTMMU
257 tcg_debug_assert(!have_mmap_lock());
258#endif
259 tb_lock_reset();
260 }
Richard Hendersonfdbc2b52016-06-29 22:12:55 -0700261}
262
263void cpu_exec_step_atomic(CPUState *cpu)
264{
265 start_exclusive();
266
267 /* Since we got here, we know that parallel_cpus must be true. */
268 parallel_cpus = false;
269 cpu_exec_step(cpu);
270 parallel_cpus = true;
271
272 end_exclusive();
273}
274
Emilio G. Cota909eaac2016-06-08 14:55:32 -0400275struct tb_desc {
276 target_ulong pc;
277 target_ulong cs_base;
278 CPUArchState *env;
279 tb_page_addr_t phys_page1;
280 uint32_t flags;
Emilio G. Cota4e2ca832017-07-11 14:29:37 -0400281 uint32_t cf_mask;
Lluís Vilanova61a67f72017-07-04 10:42:32 +0200282 uint32_t trace_vcpu_dstate;
Emilio G. Cota909eaac2016-06-08 14:55:32 -0400283};
284
285static bool tb_cmp(const void *p, const void *d)
286{
287 const TranslationBlock *tb = p;
288 const struct tb_desc *desc = d;
289
290 if (tb->pc == desc->pc &&
291 tb->page_addr[0] == desc->phys_page1 &&
292 tb->cs_base == desc->cs_base &&
Paolo Bonzini6d21e422016-07-19 08:36:18 +0200293 tb->flags == desc->flags &&
Lluís Vilanova61a67f72017-07-04 10:42:32 +0200294 tb->trace_vcpu_dstate == desc->trace_vcpu_dstate &&
Emilio G. Cota4e2ca832017-07-11 14:29:37 -0400295 (tb_cflags(tb) & (CF_HASH_MASK | CF_INVALID)) == desc->cf_mask) {
Emilio G. Cota909eaac2016-06-08 14:55:32 -0400296 /* check next page if needed */
297 if (tb->page_addr[1] == -1) {
298 return true;
299 } else {
300 tb_page_addr_t phys_page2;
301 target_ulong virt_page2;
302
303 virt_page2 = (desc->pc & TARGET_PAGE_MASK) + TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
304 phys_page2 = get_page_addr_code(desc->env, virt_page2);
305 if (tb->page_addr[1] == phys_page2) {
306 return true;
307 }
308 }
309 }
310 return false;
311}
312
Emilio G. Cotacedbcb02017-04-26 23:29:14 -0400313TranslationBlock *tb_htable_lookup(CPUState *cpu, target_ulong pc,
Emilio G. Cota4e2ca832017-07-11 14:29:37 -0400314 target_ulong cs_base, uint32_t flags,
315 uint32_t cf_mask)
bellard8a40a182005-11-20 10:35:40 +0000316{
Emilio G. Cota909eaac2016-06-08 14:55:32 -0400317 tb_page_addr_t phys_pc;
318 struct tb_desc desc;
Emilio G. Cota42bd3222016-06-08 14:55:25 -0400319 uint32_t h;
ths3b46e622007-09-17 08:09:54 +0000320
Emilio G. Cota909eaac2016-06-08 14:55:32 -0400321 desc.env = (CPUArchState *)cpu->env_ptr;
322 desc.cs_base = cs_base;
323 desc.flags = flags;
Emilio G. Cota4e2ca832017-07-11 14:29:37 -0400324 desc.cf_mask = cf_mask;
Lluís Vilanova61a67f72017-07-04 10:42:32 +0200325 desc.trace_vcpu_dstate = *cpu->trace_dstate;
Emilio G. Cota909eaac2016-06-08 14:55:32 -0400326 desc.pc = pc;
327 phys_pc = get_page_addr_code(desc.env, pc);
328 desc.phys_page1 = phys_pc & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
Emilio G. Cota4e2ca832017-07-11 14:29:37 -0400329 h = tb_hash_func(phys_pc, pc, flags, cf_mask, *cpu->trace_dstate);
Emilio G. Cota909eaac2016-06-08 14:55:32 -0400330 return qht_lookup(&tcg_ctx.tb_ctx.htable, tb_cmp, &desc, h);
Paolo Bonzini9fd1a942015-08-11 11:33:24 +0200331}
332
Richard Hendersona8583392017-07-31 22:02:31 -0700333void tb_set_jmp_target(TranslationBlock *tb, int n, uintptr_t addr)
334{
335 if (TCG_TARGET_HAS_direct_jump) {
336 uintptr_t offset = tb->jmp_target_arg[n];
Emilio G. Cotae7e168f2017-07-12 00:08:21 -0400337 uintptr_t tc_ptr = (uintptr_t)tb->tc.ptr;
Richard Hendersona8583392017-07-31 22:02:31 -0700338 tb_target_set_jmp_target(tc_ptr, tc_ptr + offset, addr);
339 } else {
340 tb->jmp_target_arg[n] = addr;
341 }
342}
343
344/* Called with tb_lock held. */
345static inline void tb_add_jump(TranslationBlock *tb, int n,
346 TranslationBlock *tb_next)
347{
348 assert(n < ARRAY_SIZE(tb->jmp_list_next));
349 if (tb->jmp_list_next[n]) {
350 /* Another thread has already done this while we were
351 * outside of the lock; nothing to do in this case */
352 return;
353 }
354 qemu_log_mask_and_addr(CPU_LOG_EXEC, tb->pc,
355 "Linking TBs %p [" TARGET_FMT_lx
356 "] index %d -> %p [" TARGET_FMT_lx "]\n",
Emilio G. Cotae7e168f2017-07-12 00:08:21 -0400357 tb->tc.ptr, tb->pc, n,
358 tb_next->tc.ptr, tb_next->pc);
Richard Hendersona8583392017-07-31 22:02:31 -0700359
360 /* patch the native jump address */
Emilio G. Cotae7e168f2017-07-12 00:08:21 -0400361 tb_set_jmp_target(tb, n, (uintptr_t)tb_next->tc.ptr);
Richard Hendersona8583392017-07-31 22:02:31 -0700362
363 /* add in TB jmp circular list */
364 tb->jmp_list_next[n] = tb_next->jmp_list_first;
365 tb_next->jmp_list_first = (uintptr_t)tb | n;
366}
367
Sergey Fedorovbd2710d2016-07-15 20:58:51 +0300368static inline TranslationBlock *tb_find(CPUState *cpu,
369 TranslationBlock *last_tb,
Richard Henderson9b990ee2017-10-13 10:50:02 -0700370 int tb_exit, uint32_t cf_mask)
bellard8a40a182005-11-20 10:35:40 +0000371{
372 TranslationBlock *tb;
373 target_ulong cs_base, pc;
Emilio G. Cota89fee742016-04-07 13:19:22 -0400374 uint32_t flags;
Emilio G. Cota841710c2017-07-12 14:29:26 -0400375 bool acquired_tb_lock = false;
bellard8a40a182005-11-20 10:35:40 +0000376
Emilio G. Cota4e2ca832017-07-11 14:29:37 -0400377 tb = tb_lookup__cpu_state(cpu, &pc, &cs_base, &flags, cf_mask);
Emilio G. Cotaf6bb84d2017-07-11 17:33:33 -0400378 if (tb == NULL) {
379 /* mmap_lock is needed by tb_gen_code, and mmap_lock must be
380 * taken outside tb_lock. As system emulation is currently
381 * single threaded the locks are NOPs.
382 */
383 mmap_lock();
384 tb_lock();
385 acquired_tb_lock = true;
386
387 /* There's a chance that our desired tb has been translated while
388 * taking the locks so we check again inside the lock.
389 */
Emilio G. Cota4e2ca832017-07-11 14:29:37 -0400390 tb = tb_htable_lookup(cpu, pc, cs_base, flags, cf_mask);
Emilio G. Cotaf6bb84d2017-07-11 17:33:33 -0400391 if (likely(tb == NULL)) {
392 /* if no translated code available, then translate it now */
Emilio G. Cota4e2ca832017-07-11 14:29:37 -0400393 tb = tb_gen_code(cpu, pc, cs_base, flags, cf_mask);
Sergey Fedorovbd2710d2016-07-15 20:58:51 +0300394 }
395
Emilio G. Cotaf6bb84d2017-07-11 17:33:33 -0400396 mmap_unlock();
Sergey Fedorovbd2710d2016-07-15 20:58:51 +0300397 /* We add the TB in the virtual pc hash table for the fast lookup */
398 atomic_set(&cpu->tb_jmp_cache[tb_jmp_cache_hash_func(pc)], tb);
bellard8a40a182005-11-20 10:35:40 +0000399 }
Sergey Fedorovc88c67e2016-05-16 16:13:00 +0300400#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
401 /* We don't take care of direct jumps when address mapping changes in
402 * system emulation. So it's not safe to make a direct jump to a TB
403 * spanning two pages because the mapping for the second page can change.
404 */
405 if (tb->page_addr[1] != -1) {
Sergey Fedorov4b7e6952016-07-15 20:58:42 +0300406 last_tb = NULL;
Sergey Fedorovc88c67e2016-05-16 16:13:00 +0300407 }
408#endif
Sergey Fedorova0522c72016-04-25 18:17:30 +0300409 /* See if we can patch the calling TB. */
Sergey Fedorov4b7e6952016-07-15 20:58:42 +0300410 if (last_tb && !qemu_loglevel_mask(CPU_LOG_TB_NOCHAIN)) {
Emilio G. Cota841710c2017-07-12 14:29:26 -0400411 if (!acquired_tb_lock) {
Sergey Fedorov74d356d2016-07-15 20:58:50 +0300412 tb_lock();
Emilio G. Cota841710c2017-07-12 14:29:26 -0400413 acquired_tb_lock = true;
Sergey Fedorov74d356d2016-07-15 20:58:50 +0300414 }
Emilio G. Cota84f1c142017-07-10 20:03:50 -0400415 if (!(tb->cflags & CF_INVALID)) {
Sergey Fedorov118b0732016-07-15 20:58:44 +0300416 tb_add_jump(last_tb, tb_exit, tb);
417 }
Sergey Fedorov74d356d2016-07-15 20:58:50 +0300418 }
Emilio G. Cota841710c2017-07-12 14:29:26 -0400419 if (acquired_tb_lock) {
Alex Bennée518615c2016-07-15 20:58:49 +0300420 tb_unlock();
Sergey Fedorova0522c72016-04-25 18:17:30 +0300421 }
bellard8a40a182005-11-20 10:35:40 +0000422 return tb;
423}
424
Sergey Fedorov8b2d34e2016-05-11 13:21:47 +0300425static inline bool cpu_handle_halt(CPUState *cpu)
426{
427 if (cpu->halted) {
428#if defined(TARGET_I386) && !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
429 if ((cpu->interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_POLL)
430 && replay_interrupt()) {
431 X86CPU *x86_cpu = X86_CPU(cpu);
Jan Kiszka8d04fb52017-02-23 18:29:11 +0000432 qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
Sergey Fedorov8b2d34e2016-05-11 13:21:47 +0300433 apic_poll_irq(x86_cpu->apic_state);
434 cpu_reset_interrupt(cpu, CPU_INTERRUPT_POLL);
Jan Kiszka8d04fb52017-02-23 18:29:11 +0000435 qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
Sergey Fedorov8b2d34e2016-05-11 13:21:47 +0300436 }
437#endif
438 if (!cpu_has_work(cpu)) {
Sergey Fedorov8b2d34e2016-05-11 13:21:47 +0300439 return true;
440 }
441
442 cpu->halted = 0;
443 }
444
445 return false;
446}
447
Sergey Fedorovea284762016-05-11 13:21:48 +0300448static inline void cpu_handle_debug_exception(CPUState *cpu)
Jan Kiszka1009d2e2011-03-15 12:26:13 +0100449{
Peter Maydell86025ee2014-09-12 14:06:48 +0100450 CPUClass *cc = CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
Jan Kiszka1009d2e2011-03-15 12:26:13 +0100451 CPUWatchpoint *wp;
452
Andreas Färberff4700b2013-08-26 18:23:18 +0200453 if (!cpu->watchpoint_hit) {
454 QTAILQ_FOREACH(wp, &cpu->watchpoints, entry) {
Jan Kiszka1009d2e2011-03-15 12:26:13 +0100455 wp->flags &= ~BP_WATCHPOINT_HIT;
456 }
457 }
Peter Maydell86025ee2014-09-12 14:06:48 +0100458
459 cc->debug_excp_handler(cpu);
Jan Kiszka1009d2e2011-03-15 12:26:13 +0100460}
461
Sergey Fedorovea284762016-05-11 13:21:48 +0300462static inline bool cpu_handle_exception(CPUState *cpu, int *ret)
463{
464 if (cpu->exception_index >= 0) {
465 if (cpu->exception_index >= EXCP_INTERRUPT) {
466 /* exit request from the cpu execution loop */
467 *ret = cpu->exception_index;
468 if (*ret == EXCP_DEBUG) {
469 cpu_handle_debug_exception(cpu);
470 }
471 cpu->exception_index = -1;
472 return true;
473 } else {
474#if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
475 /* if user mode only, we simulate a fake exception
476 which will be handled outside the cpu execution
477 loop */
478#if defined(TARGET_I386)
479 CPUClass *cc = CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
480 cc->do_interrupt(cpu);
481#endif
482 *ret = cpu->exception_index;
483 cpu->exception_index = -1;
484 return true;
485#else
486 if (replay_exception()) {
487 CPUClass *cc = CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
Jan Kiszka8d04fb52017-02-23 18:29:11 +0000488 qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
Sergey Fedorovea284762016-05-11 13:21:48 +0300489 cc->do_interrupt(cpu);
Jan Kiszka8d04fb52017-02-23 18:29:11 +0000490 qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
Sergey Fedorovea284762016-05-11 13:21:48 +0300491 cpu->exception_index = -1;
492 } else if (!replay_has_interrupt()) {
493 /* give a chance to iothread in replay mode */
494 *ret = EXCP_INTERRUPT;
495 return true;
496 }
497#endif
498 }
499#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
500 } else if (replay_has_exception()
501 && cpu->icount_decr.u16.low + cpu->icount_extra == 0) {
502 /* try to cause an exception pending in the log */
Richard Henderson9b990ee2017-10-13 10:50:02 -0700503 cpu_exec_nocache(cpu, 1, tb_find(cpu, NULL, 0, curr_cflags()), true);
Sergey Fedorovea284762016-05-11 13:21:48 +0300504 *ret = -1;
505 return true;
506#endif
507 }
508
509 return false;
510}
511
Paolo Bonzini209b71b2017-01-27 10:57:18 +0100512static inline bool cpu_handle_interrupt(CPUState *cpu,
Sergey Fedorovc385e6e2016-05-11 13:21:49 +0300513 TranslationBlock **last_tb)
514{
515 CPUClass *cc = CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
Sergey Fedorovc385e6e2016-05-11 13:21:49 +0300516
Jan Kiszka8d04fb52017-02-23 18:29:11 +0000517 if (unlikely(atomic_read(&cpu->interrupt_request))) {
518 int interrupt_request;
519 qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
520 interrupt_request = cpu->interrupt_request;
Sergey Fedorovc385e6e2016-05-11 13:21:49 +0300521 if (unlikely(cpu->singlestep_enabled & SSTEP_NOIRQ)) {
522 /* Mask out external interrupts for this step. */
523 interrupt_request &= ~CPU_INTERRUPT_SSTEP_MASK;
524 }
525 if (interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_DEBUG) {
526 cpu->interrupt_request &= ~CPU_INTERRUPT_DEBUG;
527 cpu->exception_index = EXCP_DEBUG;
Jan Kiszka8d04fb52017-02-23 18:29:11 +0000528 qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
Paolo Bonzini209b71b2017-01-27 10:57:18 +0100529 return true;
Sergey Fedorovc385e6e2016-05-11 13:21:49 +0300530 }
531 if (replay_mode == REPLAY_MODE_PLAY && !replay_has_interrupt()) {
532 /* Do nothing */
533 } else if (interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_HALT) {
534 replay_interrupt();
535 cpu->interrupt_request &= ~CPU_INTERRUPT_HALT;
536 cpu->halted = 1;
537 cpu->exception_index = EXCP_HLT;
Jan Kiszka8d04fb52017-02-23 18:29:11 +0000538 qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
Paolo Bonzini209b71b2017-01-27 10:57:18 +0100539 return true;
Sergey Fedorovc385e6e2016-05-11 13:21:49 +0300540 }
541#if defined(TARGET_I386)
542 else if (interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_INIT) {
543 X86CPU *x86_cpu = X86_CPU(cpu);
544 CPUArchState *env = &x86_cpu->env;
545 replay_interrupt();
Paolo Bonzini65c9d602017-02-16 12:30:05 +0100546 cpu_svm_check_intercept_param(env, SVM_EXIT_INIT, 0, 0);
Sergey Fedorovc385e6e2016-05-11 13:21:49 +0300547 do_cpu_init(x86_cpu);
548 cpu->exception_index = EXCP_HALTED;
Jan Kiszka8d04fb52017-02-23 18:29:11 +0000549 qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
Paolo Bonzini209b71b2017-01-27 10:57:18 +0100550 return true;
Sergey Fedorovc385e6e2016-05-11 13:21:49 +0300551 }
552#else
553 else if (interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_RESET) {
554 replay_interrupt();
555 cpu_reset(cpu);
Jan Kiszka8d04fb52017-02-23 18:29:11 +0000556 qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
Paolo Bonzini209b71b2017-01-27 10:57:18 +0100557 return true;
Sergey Fedorovc385e6e2016-05-11 13:21:49 +0300558 }
559#endif
560 /* The target hook has 3 exit conditions:
561 False when the interrupt isn't processed,
562 True when it is, and we should restart on a new TB,
563 and via longjmp via cpu_loop_exit. */
564 else {
Sergey Fedorovc385e6e2016-05-11 13:21:49 +0300565 if (cc->cpu_exec_interrupt(cpu, interrupt_request)) {
Pavel Dovgalyukd718b142017-01-24 10:17:08 +0300566 replay_interrupt();
Sergey Fedorovc385e6e2016-05-11 13:21:49 +0300567 *last_tb = NULL;
568 }
Sergey Fedorov8b1fe3f2016-05-12 19:52:17 +0300569 /* The target hook may have updated the 'cpu->interrupt_request';
570 * reload the 'interrupt_request' value */
571 interrupt_request = cpu->interrupt_request;
Sergey Fedorovc385e6e2016-05-11 13:21:49 +0300572 }
Sergey Fedorov8b1fe3f2016-05-12 19:52:17 +0300573 if (interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_EXITTB) {
Sergey Fedorovc385e6e2016-05-11 13:21:49 +0300574 cpu->interrupt_request &= ~CPU_INTERRUPT_EXITTB;
575 /* ensure that no TB jump will be modified as
576 the program flow was changed */
577 *last_tb = NULL;
578 }
Jan Kiszka8d04fb52017-02-23 18:29:11 +0000579
580 /* If we exit via cpu_loop_exit/longjmp it is reset in cpu_exec */
581 qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
Sergey Fedorovc385e6e2016-05-11 13:21:49 +0300582 }
Jan Kiszka8d04fb52017-02-23 18:29:11 +0000583
Pavel Dovgalyukcfb2d022017-02-07 09:54:57 +0300584 /* Finally, check if we need to exit to the main loop. */
585 if (unlikely(atomic_read(&cpu->exit_request)
586 || (use_icount && cpu->icount_decr.u16.low + cpu->icount_extra == 0))) {
Alex Bennée027d9a72016-09-30 22:30:59 +0100587 atomic_set(&cpu->exit_request, 0);
Sergey Fedorovc385e6e2016-05-11 13:21:49 +0300588 cpu->exception_index = EXCP_INTERRUPT;
Paolo Bonzini209b71b2017-01-27 10:57:18 +0100589 return true;
Sergey Fedorovc385e6e2016-05-11 13:21:49 +0300590 }
Paolo Bonzini209b71b2017-01-27 10:57:18 +0100591
592 return false;
Sergey Fedorovc385e6e2016-05-11 13:21:49 +0300593}
594
Sergey Fedorov928de9e2016-05-11 13:21:50 +0300595static inline void cpu_loop_exec_tb(CPUState *cpu, TranslationBlock *tb,
Pavel Dovgalyukcfb2d022017-02-07 09:54:57 +0300596 TranslationBlock **last_tb, int *tb_exit)
Sergey Fedorov928de9e2016-05-11 13:21:50 +0300597{
598 uintptr_t ret;
Paolo Bonzini1aab16c2017-01-27 11:25:33 +0100599 int32_t insns_left;
Sergey Fedorov928de9e2016-05-11 13:21:50 +0300600
601 trace_exec_tb(tb, tb->pc);
602 ret = cpu_tb_exec(cpu, tb);
Paolo Bonzini43d70dd2017-01-29 12:00:59 +0100603 tb = (TranslationBlock *)(ret & ~TB_EXIT_MASK);
Sergey Fedorov928de9e2016-05-11 13:21:50 +0300604 *tb_exit = ret & TB_EXIT_MASK;
Paolo Bonzini1aab16c2017-01-27 11:25:33 +0100605 if (*tb_exit != TB_EXIT_REQUESTED) {
606 *last_tb = tb;
607 return;
608 }
609
610 *last_tb = NULL;
611 insns_left = atomic_read(&cpu->icount_decr.u32);
612 atomic_set(&cpu->icount_decr.u16.high, 0);
613 if (insns_left < 0) {
Alex Bennéee5143e32017-02-23 18:29:12 +0000614 /* Something asked us to stop executing chained TBs; just
615 * continue round the main loop. Whatever requested the exit
Paolo Bonzini30f3dda2017-03-03 16:39:18 +0100616 * will also have set something else (eg exit_request or
617 * interrupt_request) which we will handle next time around
618 * the loop. But we need to ensure the zeroing of icount_decr
Sergey Fedorov928de9e2016-05-11 13:21:50 +0300619 * comes before the next read of cpu->exit_request
620 * or cpu->interrupt_request.
621 */
Paolo Bonzinia70fe142017-01-29 12:15:15 +0100622 smp_mb();
Paolo Bonzini1aab16c2017-01-27 11:25:33 +0100623 return;
624 }
625
626 /* Instruction counter expired. */
627 assert(use_icount);
628#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
Alex Bennéeeda5f7c2017-04-05 12:35:48 +0100629 /* Ensure global icount has gone forward */
630 cpu_update_icount(cpu);
631 /* Refill decrementer and continue execution. */
632 insns_left = MIN(0xffff, cpu->icount_budget);
633 cpu->icount_decr.u16.low = insns_left;
634 cpu->icount_extra = cpu->icount_budget - insns_left;
635 if (!cpu->icount_extra) {
Paolo Bonzini1aab16c2017-01-27 11:25:33 +0100636 /* Execute any remaining instructions, then let the main loop
637 * handle the next event.
638 */
639 if (insns_left > 0) {
640 cpu_exec_nocache(cpu, insns_left, tb, false);
Sergey Fedorov928de9e2016-05-11 13:21:50 +0300641 }
Paolo Bonzini1aab16c2017-01-27 11:25:33 +0100642 }
Sergey Fedorov928de9e2016-05-11 13:21:50 +0300643#endif
Sergey Fedorov928de9e2016-05-11 13:21:50 +0300644}
645
bellard7d132992003-03-06 23:23:54 +0000646/* main execution loop */
647
Peter Crosthwaiteea3e9842015-06-18 10:24:55 -0700648int cpu_exec(CPUState *cpu)
bellard7d132992003-03-06 23:23:54 +0000649{
Andreas Färber97a8ea52013-02-02 10:57:51 +0100650 CPUClass *cc = CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
Sergey Fedorovc385e6e2016-05-11 13:21:49 +0300651 int ret;
Pavel Dovgalyukcfb2d022017-02-07 09:54:57 +0300652 SyncClocks sc = { 0 };
Sebastian Tanasec2aa5f82014-07-25 11:56:31 +0200653
Pavel Dovgalyuk6f060962015-09-17 19:24:16 +0300654 /* replay_interrupt may need current_cpu */
655 current_cpu = cpu;
656
Sergey Fedorov8b2d34e2016-05-11 13:21:47 +0300657 if (cpu_handle_halt(cpu)) {
658 return EXCP_HALTED;
Paolo Bonzinieda48c32011-03-12 17:43:56 +0100659 }
bellard5a1e3cf2005-11-23 21:02:53 +0000660
Paolo Bonzini79e2b9a2015-01-21 12:09:14 +0100661 rcu_read_lock();
662
Richard Hendersoncffe7b32014-09-13 09:45:12 -0700663 cc->cpu_exec_enter(cpu);
bellard9d27abd2003-05-10 13:13:54 +0000664
Sebastian Tanasec2aa5f82014-07-25 11:56:31 +0200665 /* Calculate difference between guest clock and host clock.
666 * This delay includes the delay of the last cycle, so
667 * what we have to do is sleep until it is 0. As for the
668 * advance/delay we gain here, we try to fix it next time.
669 */
670 init_delay_params(&sc, cpu);
671
Paolo Bonzini4515e582017-01-29 10:55:14 +0100672 /* prepare setjmp context for exception handling */
673 if (sigsetjmp(cpu->jmp_env, 0) != 0) {
Stefan Weil0448f5f2015-09-26 13:23:26 +0200674#if defined(__clang__) || !QEMU_GNUC_PREREQ(4, 6)
Paolo Bonzini4515e582017-01-29 10:55:14 +0100675 /* Some compilers wrongly smash all local variables after
676 * siglongjmp. There were bug reports for gcc 4.5.0 and clang.
677 * Reload essential local variables here for those compilers.
678 * Newer versions of gcc would complain about this code (-Wclobbered). */
679 cpu = current_cpu;
680 cc = CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
Stefan Weil0448f5f2015-09-26 13:23:26 +0200681#else /* buggy compiler */
Paolo Bonzini4515e582017-01-29 10:55:14 +0100682 /* Assert that the compiler does not smash local variables. */
683 g_assert(cpu == current_cpu);
684 g_assert(cc == CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu));
Stefan Weil0448f5f2015-09-26 13:23:26 +0200685#endif /* buggy compiler */
Paolo Bonzini4515e582017-01-29 10:55:14 +0100686 cpu->can_do_io = 1;
687 tb_lock_reset();
Jan Kiszka8d04fb52017-02-23 18:29:11 +0000688 if (qemu_mutex_iothread_locked()) {
689 qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
690 }
Paolo Bonzini4515e582017-01-29 10:55:14 +0100691 }
692
693 /* if an exception is pending, we execute it here */
694 while (!cpu_handle_exception(cpu, &ret)) {
695 TranslationBlock *last_tb = NULL;
696 int tb_exit = 0;
697
698 while (!cpu_handle_interrupt(cpu, &last_tb)) {
Richard Henderson9b990ee2017-10-13 10:50:02 -0700699 uint32_t cflags = cpu->cflags_next_tb;
700 TranslationBlock *tb;
701
702 /* When requested, use an exact setting for cflags for the next
703 execution. This is used for icount, precise smc, and stop-
704 after-access watchpoints. Since this request should never
705 have CF_INVALID set, -1 is a convenient invalid value that
706 does not require tcg headers for cpu_common_reset. */
707 if (cflags == -1) {
708 cflags = curr_cflags();
709 } else {
710 cpu->cflags_next_tb = -1;
711 }
712
713 tb = tb_find(cpu, last_tb, tb_exit, cflags);
Pavel Dovgalyukcfb2d022017-02-07 09:54:57 +0300714 cpu_loop_exec_tb(cpu, tb, &last_tb, &tb_exit);
Paolo Bonzini4515e582017-01-29 10:55:14 +0100715 /* Try to align the host and virtual clocks
716 if the guest is in advance */
717 align_clocks(&sc, cpu);
bellard7d132992003-03-06 23:23:54 +0000718 }
Paolo Bonzini4515e582017-01-29 10:55:14 +0100719 }
bellard3fb2ded2003-06-24 13:22:59 +0000720
Richard Hendersoncffe7b32014-09-13 09:45:12 -0700721 cc->cpu_exec_exit(cpu);
Paolo Bonzini79e2b9a2015-01-21 12:09:14 +0100722 rcu_read_unlock();
pbrook1057eaa2007-02-04 13:37:44 +0000723
bellard7d132992003-03-06 23:23:54 +0000724 return ret;
725}