disas/moxie.c

/* Disassemble moxie instructions.
   Copyright (c) 2009  Free Software Foundation, Inc.

   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   (at your option) any later version.

   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   GNU General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */

#include "qemu/osdep.h"
#define STATIC_TABLE
#define DEFINE_TABLE

#include "disas/bfd.h"

static void *stream;

/* Form 1 instructions come in different flavors:

   Some have no arguments                          (MOXIE_F1_NARG)
   Some only use the A operand                     (MOXIE_F1_A)
   Some use A and B registers                      (MOXIE_F1_AB)
   Some use A and consume a 4 byte immediate value (MOXIE_F1_A4)
   Some use just a 4 byte immediate value          (MOXIE_F1_4)
   Some use just a 4 byte memory address           (MOXIE_F1_M)
   Some use B and an indirect A                    (MOXIE_F1_AiB)
   Some use A and an indirect B                    (MOXIE_F1_ABi)
   Some consume a 4 byte immediate value and use X (MOXIE_F1_4A)
   Some use B and an indirect A plus 4 bytes       (MOXIE_F1_AiB4)
   Some use A and an indirect B plus 4 bytes       (MOXIE_F1_ABi4)

   Form 2 instructions also come in different flavors:

   Some have no arguments                          (MOXIE_F2_NARG)
   Some use the A register and an 8-bit value      (MOXIE_F2_A8V)

   Form 3 instructions also come in different flavors:

   Some have no arguments                          (MOXIE_F3_NARG)
   Some have a 10-bit PC relative operand          (MOXIE_F3_PCREL).  */

#define MOXIE_F1_NARG 0x100
#define MOXIE_F1_A    0x101
#define MOXIE_F1_AB   0x102
/* #define MOXIE_F1_ABC  0x103 */
#define MOXIE_F1_A4   0x104
#define MOXIE_F1_4    0x105
#define MOXIE_F1_AiB  0x106
#define MOXIE_F1_ABi  0x107
#define MOXIE_F1_4A   0x108
#define MOXIE_F1_AiB4 0x109
#define MOXIE_F1_ABi4 0x10a
#define MOXIE_F1_M    0x10b

#define MOXIE_F2_NARG 0x200
#define MOXIE_F2_A8V  0x201

#define MOXIE_F3_NARG  0x300
#define MOXIE_F3_PCREL 0x301

typedef struct moxie_opc_info_t {
    short         opcode;
    unsigned      itype;
    const char *  name;
} moxie_opc_info_t;

extern const moxie_opc_info_t moxie_form1_opc_info[64];
extern const moxie_opc_info_t moxie_form2_opc_info[4];
extern const moxie_opc_info_t moxie_form3_opc_info[16];

/* The moxie processor's 16-bit instructions come in two forms:

   FORM 1 instructions start with a 0 bit...

   0oooooooaaaabbbb
   0              F

   ooooooo - form 1 opcode number
   aaaa    - operand A
   bbbb    - operand B

   FORM 2 instructions start with bits "10"...

   10ooaaaavvvvvvvv
   0              F

   oo       - form 2 opcode number
   aaaa     - operand A
   vvvvvvvv - 8-bit immediate value

   FORM 3 instructions start with a bits "11"...

   11oooovvvvvvvvvv
   0              F

   oooo         - form 3 opcode number
   vvvvvvvvvv   - 10-bit immediate value.  */

const moxie_opc_info_t moxie_form1_opc_info[64] =
    {
        { 0x00, MOXIE_F1_NARG, "nop" },
        { 0x01, MOXIE_F1_A4,   "ldi.l" },
        { 0x02, MOXIE_F1_AB,   "mov" },
        { 0x03, MOXIE_F1_M,    "jsra" },
        { 0x04, MOXIE_F1_NARG, "ret" },
        { 0x05, MOXIE_F1_AB,   "add.l" },
        { 0x06, MOXIE_F1_AB,   "push" },
        { 0x07, MOXIE_F1_AB,   "pop" },
        { 0x08, MOXIE_F1_A4,   "lda.l" },
        { 0x09, MOXIE_F1_4A,   "sta.l" },
        { 0x0a, MOXIE_F1_ABi,  "ld.l" },
        { 0x0b, MOXIE_F1_AiB,  "st.l" },
        { 0x0c, MOXIE_F1_ABi4, "ldo.l" },
        { 0x0d, MOXIE_F1_AiB4, "sto.l" },
        { 0x0e, MOXIE_F1_AB,   "cmp" },
        { 0x0f, MOXIE_F1_NARG, "bad" },
        { 0x10, MOXIE_F1_NARG, "bad" },
        { 0x11, MOXIE_F1_NARG, "bad" },
        { 0x12, MOXIE_F1_NARG, "bad" },
        { 0x13, MOXIE_F1_NARG, "bad" },
        { 0x14, MOXIE_F1_NARG, "bad" },
        { 0x15, MOXIE_F1_NARG, "bad" },
        { 0x16, MOXIE_F1_NARG, "bad" },
        { 0x17, MOXIE_F1_NARG, "bad" },
        { 0x18, MOXIE_F1_NARG, "bad" },
        { 0x19, MOXIE_F1_A,    "jsr" },
        { 0x1a, MOXIE_F1_M,    "jmpa" },
        { 0x1b, MOXIE_F1_A4,   "ldi.b" },
        { 0x1c, MOXIE_F1_ABi,  "ld.b" },
        { 0x1d, MOXIE_F1_A4,   "lda.b" },
        { 0x1e, MOXIE_F1_AiB,  "st.b" },
        { 0x1f, MOXIE_F1_4A,   "sta.b" },
        { 0x20, MOXIE_F1_A4,   "ldi.s" },
        { 0x21, MOXIE_F1_ABi,  "ld.s" },
        { 0x22, MOXIE_F1_A4,   "lda.s" },
        { 0x23, MOXIE_F1_AiB,  "st.s" },
        { 0x24, MOXIE_F1_4A,   "sta.s" },
        { 0x25, MOXIE_F1_A,    "jmp" },
        { 0x26, MOXIE_F1_AB,   "and" },
        { 0x27, MOXIE_F1_AB,   "lshr" },
        { 0x28, MOXIE_F1_AB,   "ashl" },
        { 0x29, MOXIE_F1_AB,   "sub.l" },
        { 0x2a, MOXIE_F1_AB,   "neg" },
        { 0x2b, MOXIE_F1_AB,   "or" },
        { 0x2c, MOXIE_F1_AB,   "not" },
        { 0x2d, MOXIE_F1_AB,   "ashr" },
        { 0x2e, MOXIE_F1_AB,   "xor" },
        { 0x2f, MOXIE_F1_AB,   "mul.l" },
        { 0x30, MOXIE_F1_4,    "swi" },
        { 0x31, MOXIE_F1_AB,   "div.l" },
        { 0x32, MOXIE_F1_AB,   "udiv.l" },
        { 0x33, MOXIE_F1_AB,   "mod.l" },
        { 0x34, MOXIE_F1_AB,   "umod.l" },
        { 0x35, MOXIE_F1_NARG, "brk" },
        { 0x36, MOXIE_F1_ABi4, "ldo.b" },
        { 0x37, MOXIE_F1_AiB4, "sto.b" },
        { 0x38, MOXIE_F1_ABi4, "ldo.s" },
        { 0x39, MOXIE_F1_AiB4, "sto.s" },
        { 0x3a, MOXIE_F1_NARG, "bad" },
        { 0x3b, MOXIE_F1_NARG, "bad" },
        { 0x3c, MOXIE_F1_NARG, "bad" },
        { 0x3d, MOXIE_F1_NARG, "bad" },
        { 0x3e, MOXIE_F1_NARG, "bad" },
        { 0x3f, MOXIE_F1_NARG, "bad" }
    };

const moxie_opc_info_t moxie_form2_opc_info[4] =
    {
        { 0x00, MOXIE_F2_A8V,  "inc" },
        { 0x01, MOXIE_F2_A8V,  "dec" },
        { 0x02, MOXIE_F2_A8V,  "gsr" },
        { 0x03, MOXIE_F2_A8V,  "ssr" }
    };

const moxie_opc_info_t moxie_form3_opc_info[16] =
    {
        { 0x00, MOXIE_F3_PCREL,"beq" },
        { 0x01, MOXIE_F3_PCREL,"bne" },
        { 0x02, MOXIE_F3_PCREL,"blt" },
        { 0x03, MOXIE_F3_PCREL,"bgt" },
        { 0x04, MOXIE_F3_PCREL,"bltu" },
        { 0x05, MOXIE_F3_PCREL,"bgtu" },
        { 0x06, MOXIE_F3_PCREL,"bge" },
        { 0x07, MOXIE_F3_PCREL,"ble" },
        { 0x08, MOXIE_F3_PCREL,"bgeu" },
        { 0x09, MOXIE_F3_PCREL,"bleu" },
        { 0x0a, MOXIE_F3_NARG, "bad" },
        { 0x0b, MOXIE_F3_NARG, "bad" },
        { 0x0c, MOXIE_F3_NARG, "bad" },
        { 0x0d, MOXIE_F3_NARG, "bad" },
        { 0x0e, MOXIE_F3_NARG, "bad" },
        { 0x0f, MOXIE_F3_NARG, "bad" }
    };

/* Macros to extract operands from the instruction word.  */
#define OP_A(i) ((i >> 4) & 0xf)
#define OP_B(i) (i & 0xf)
#define INST2OFFSET(o) ((((signed short)((o & ((1<<10)-1))<<6))>>6)<<1)

static const char * reg_names[16] =
    { "$fp", "$sp", "$r0", "$r1", "$r2", "$r3", "$r4", "$r5",
      "$r6", "$r7", "$r8", "$r9", "$r10", "$r11", "$r12", "$r13" };

int
print_insn_moxie(bfd_vma addr, struct disassemble_info * info)
{
    int length = 2;
    int status;
    stream = info->stream;
    const moxie_opc_info_t * opcode;
    bfd_byte buffer[4];
    unsigned short iword;
    fprintf_function fpr = info->fprintf_func;

    if ((status = info->read_memory_func(addr, buffer, 2, info)))
        goto fail;
    iword = (bfd_getb16(buffer) >> 16);

    /* Form 1 instructions have the high bit set to 0.  */
    if ((iword & (1<<15)) == 0) {
        /* Extract the Form 1 opcode.  */
        opcode = &moxie_form1_opc_info[iword >> 8];
        switch (opcode->itype) {
        case MOXIE_F1_NARG:
            fpr(stream, "%s", opcode->name);
            break;
        case MOXIE_F1_A:
            fpr(stream, "%s\t%s", opcode->name,
                reg_names[OP_A(iword)]);
            break;
        case MOXIE_F1_AB:
            fpr(stream, "%s\t%s, %s", opcode->name,
                reg_names[OP_A(iword)],
                reg_names[OP_B(iword)]);
            break;
        case MOXIE_F1_A4:
            {
                unsigned imm;
                if ((status = info->read_memory_func(addr + 2, buffer, 4, info)))
                    goto fail;
                imm = bfd_getb32(buffer);
                fpr(stream, "%s\t%s, 0x%x", opcode->name,
                    reg_names[OP_A(iword)], imm);
                length = 6;
            }
            break;
        case MOXIE_F1_4:
            {
                unsigned imm;
                if ((status = info->read_memory_func(addr + 2, buffer, 4, info)))
                    goto fail;
                imm = bfd_getb32(buffer);
                fpr(stream, "%s\t0x%x", opcode->name, imm);
                length = 6;
            }
            break;
        case MOXIE_F1_M:
            {
                unsigned imm;
                if ((status = info->read_memory_func(addr + 2, buffer, 4, info)))
                    goto fail;
                imm = bfd_getb32(buffer);
                fpr(stream, "%s\t", opcode->name);
                info->print_address_func((bfd_vma) imm, info);
                length = 6;
            }
            break;
        case MOXIE_F1_AiB:
            fpr (stream, "%s\t(%s), %s", opcode->name,
                 reg_names[OP_A(iword)], reg_names[OP_B(iword)]);
            break;
        case MOXIE_F1_ABi:
            fpr(stream, "%s\t%s, (%s)", opcode->name,
                reg_names[OP_A(iword)], reg_names[OP_B(iword)]);
            break;
        case MOXIE_F1_4A:
            {
                unsigned imm;
                if ((status = info->read_memory_func(addr + 2, buffer, 4, info)))
                    goto fail;
                imm = bfd_getb32(buffer);
                fpr(stream, "%s\t0x%x, %s",
                    opcode->name, imm, reg_names[OP_A(iword)]);
                length = 6;
            }
            break;
        case MOXIE_F1_AiB4:
            {
                unsigned imm;
                if ((status = info->read_memory_func(addr+2, buffer, 4, info)))
                    goto fail;
                imm = bfd_getb32(buffer);
                fpr(stream, "%s\t0x%x(%s), %s", opcode->name,
                    imm,
                    reg_names[OP_A(iword)],
                    reg_names[OP_B(iword)]);
                length = 6;
            }
            break;
        case MOXIE_F1_ABi4:
            {
                unsigned imm;
                if ((status = info->read_memory_func(addr+2, buffer, 4, info)))
                    goto fail;
                imm = bfd_getb32(buffer);
                fpr(stream, "%s\t%s, 0x%x(%s)",
                    opcode->name,
                    reg_names[OP_A(iword)],
                    imm,
                    reg_names[OP_B(iword)]);
                length = 6;
            }
            break;
        default:
            abort();
        }
    }
    else if ((iword & (1<<14)) == 0) {
        /* Extract the Form 2 opcode.  */
        opcode = &moxie_form2_opc_info[(iword >> 12) & 3];
        switch (opcode->itype) {
        case MOXIE_F2_A8V:
            fpr(stream, "%s\t%s, 0x%x",
                opcode->name,
                reg_names[(iword >> 8) & 0xf],
                iword & ((1 << 8) - 1));
            break;
        case MOXIE_F2_NARG:
            fpr(stream, "%s", opcode->name);
            break;
        default:
            abort();
        }
    } else {
        /* Extract the Form 3 opcode.  */
        opcode = &moxie_form3_opc_info[(iword >> 10) & 15];
        switch (opcode->itype) {
        case MOXIE_F3_PCREL:
            fpr(stream, "%s\t", opcode->name);
            info->print_address_func((bfd_vma) (addr + INST2OFFSET(iword) + 2),
                                     info);
            break;
        default:
            abort();
        }
    }

    return length;

 fail:
    info->memory_error_func(status, addr, info);
    return -1;
}