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Adam Lackorzynski52001442009-12-26 14:13:46 +01001/*
2 * QEMU PC System Emulator
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard
5 *
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12 *
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15 *
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22 * THE SOFTWARE.
23 */
24
25#include "hw.h"
26#include "fw_cfg.h"
27#include "multiboot.h"
28#include "loader.h"
29#include "elf.h"
30#include "sysemu.h"
31
32/* Show multiboot debug output */
33//#define DEBUG_MULTIBOOT
34
35#ifdef DEBUG_MULTIBOOT
36#define mb_debug(a...) fprintf(stderr, ## a)
37#else
38#define mb_debug(a...)
39#endif
40
41#define MULTIBOOT_STRUCT_ADDR 0x9000
42
43#if MULTIBOOT_STRUCT_ADDR > 0xf0000
44#error multiboot struct needs to fit in 16 bit real mode
45#endif
46
47enum {
48 /* Multiboot info */
49 MBI_FLAGS = 0,
50 MBI_MEM_LOWER = 4,
51 MBI_MEM_UPPER = 8,
52 MBI_BOOT_DEVICE = 12,
53 MBI_CMDLINE = 16,
54 MBI_MODS_COUNT = 20,
55 MBI_MODS_ADDR = 24,
56 MBI_MMAP_ADDR = 48,
57
58 MBI_SIZE = 88,
59
60 /* Multiboot modules */
61 MB_MOD_START = 0,
62 MB_MOD_END = 4,
63 MB_MOD_CMDLINE = 8,
64
65 MB_MOD_SIZE = 16,
66
67 /* Region offsets */
68 ADDR_E820_MAP = MULTIBOOT_STRUCT_ADDR + 0,
69 ADDR_MBI = ADDR_E820_MAP + 0x500,
70
71 /* Multiboot flags */
72 MULTIBOOT_FLAGS_MEMORY = 1 << 0,
73 MULTIBOOT_FLAGS_BOOT_DEVICE = 1 << 1,
74 MULTIBOOT_FLAGS_CMDLINE = 1 << 2,
75 MULTIBOOT_FLAGS_MODULES = 1 << 3,
76 MULTIBOOT_FLAGS_MMAP = 1 << 6,
77};
78
79typedef struct {
80 /* buffer holding kernel, cmdlines and mb_infos */
81 void *mb_buf;
82 /* address in target */
83 target_phys_addr_t mb_buf_phys;
84 /* size of mb_buf in bytes */
85 unsigned mb_buf_size;
86 /* offset of mb-info's in bytes */
87 target_phys_addr_t offset_mbinfo;
88 /* offset in buffer for cmdlines in bytes */
89 target_phys_addr_t offset_cmdlines;
90 /* offset of modules in bytes */
91 target_phys_addr_t offset_mods;
92 /* available slots for mb modules infos */
93 int mb_mods_avail;
94 /* currently used slots of mb modules */
95 int mb_mods_count;
96} MultibootState;
97
98static uint32_t mb_add_cmdline(MultibootState *s, const char *cmdline)
99{
Adam Lackorzynski52001442009-12-26 14:13:46 +0100100 target_phys_addr_t p = s->offset_cmdlines;
Adam Lackorzynski49e40b62011-07-06 10:03:57 +0200101 char *b = (char *)s->mb_buf + p;
Adam Lackorzynski52001442009-12-26 14:13:46 +0100102
Adam Lackorzynski49e40b62011-07-06 10:03:57 +0200103 get_opt_value(b, strlen(cmdline) + 1, cmdline);
104 s->offset_cmdlines += strlen(b) + 1;
Adam Lackorzynski52001442009-12-26 14:13:46 +0100105 return s->mb_buf_phys + p;
106}
107
108static void mb_add_mod(MultibootState *s,
109 target_phys_addr_t start, target_phys_addr_t end,
110 target_phys_addr_t cmdline_phys)
111{
112 char *p;
113 assert(s->mb_mods_count < s->mb_mods_avail);
114
115 p = (char *)s->mb_buf + s->offset_mbinfo + MB_MOD_SIZE * s->mb_mods_count;
116
117 stl_p(p + MB_MOD_START, start);
118 stl_p(p + MB_MOD_END, end);
119 stl_p(p + MB_MOD_CMDLINE, cmdline_phys);
120
Isaku Yamahatabd418d92010-05-27 14:37:09 +0900121 mb_debug("mod%02d: "TARGET_FMT_plx" - "TARGET_FMT_plx"\n",
122 s->mb_mods_count, start, end);
Adam Lackorzynski52001442009-12-26 14:13:46 +0100123
124 s->mb_mods_count++;
125}
126
127int load_multiboot(void *fw_cfg,
128 FILE *f,
129 const char *kernel_filename,
130 const char *initrd_filename,
131 const char *kernel_cmdline,
132 int kernel_file_size,
133 uint8_t *header)
134{
135 int i, is_multiboot = 0;
136 uint32_t flags = 0;
137 uint32_t mh_entry_addr;
138 uint32_t mh_load_addr;
139 uint32_t mb_kernel_size;
140 MultibootState mbs;
141 uint8_t bootinfo[MBI_SIZE];
142 uint8_t *mb_bootinfo_data;
143
144 /* Ok, let's see if it is a multiboot image.
145 The header is 12x32bit long, so the latest entry may be 8192 - 48. */
146 for (i = 0; i < (8192 - 48); i += 4) {
147 if (ldl_p(header+i) == 0x1BADB002) {
148 uint32_t checksum = ldl_p(header+i+8);
149 flags = ldl_p(header+i+4);
150 checksum += flags;
151 checksum += (uint32_t)0x1BADB002;
152 if (!checksum) {
153 is_multiboot = 1;
154 break;
155 }
156 }
157 }
158
159 if (!is_multiboot)
160 return 0; /* no multiboot */
161
162 mb_debug("qemu: I believe we found a multiboot image!\n");
163 memset(bootinfo, 0, sizeof(bootinfo));
164 memset(&mbs, 0, sizeof(mbs));
165
166 if (flags & 0x00000004) { /* MULTIBOOT_HEADER_HAS_VBE */
167 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: multiboot knows VBE. we don't.\n");
168 }
169 if (!(flags & 0x00010000)) { /* MULTIBOOT_HEADER_HAS_ADDR */
170 uint64_t elf_entry;
171 uint64_t elf_low, elf_high;
172 int kernel_size;
173 fclose(f);
Adam Lackorzynski96968462010-11-04 23:22:15 +0100174
175 if (((struct elf64_hdr*)header)->e_machine == EM_X86_64) {
176 fprintf(stderr, "Cannot load x86-64 image, give a 32bit one.\n");
177 exit(1);
178 }
179
Aurelien Jarno409dbce2010-03-14 21:20:59 +0100180 kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL, NULL, &elf_entry,
181 &elf_low, &elf_high, 0, ELF_MACHINE, 0);
Adam Lackorzynski52001442009-12-26 14:13:46 +0100182 if (kernel_size < 0) {
183 fprintf(stderr, "Error while loading elf kernel\n");
184 exit(1);
185 }
186 mh_load_addr = elf_low;
187 mb_kernel_size = elf_high - elf_low;
188 mh_entry_addr = elf_entry;
189
190 mbs.mb_buf = qemu_malloc(mb_kernel_size);
191 if (rom_copy(mbs.mb_buf, mh_load_addr, mb_kernel_size) != mb_kernel_size) {
192 fprintf(stderr, "Error while fetching elf kernel from rom\n");
193 exit(1);
194 }
195
196 mb_debug("qemu: loading multiboot-elf kernel (%#x bytes) with entry %#zx\n",
197 mb_kernel_size, (size_t)mh_entry_addr);
198 } else {
199 /* Valid if mh_flags sets MULTIBOOT_HEADER_HAS_ADDR. */
200 uint32_t mh_header_addr = ldl_p(header+i+12);
Göran Weinholt6b8273a2011-07-24 17:55:58 +0200201 uint32_t mh_load_end_addr = ldl_p(header+i+20);
202 uint32_t mh_bss_end_addr = ldl_p(header+i+24);
Adam Lackorzynski52001442009-12-26 14:13:46 +0100203 mh_load_addr = ldl_p(header+i+16);
204 uint32_t mb_kernel_text_offset = i - (mh_header_addr - mh_load_addr);
Göran Weinholt6b8273a2011-07-24 17:55:58 +0200205 uint32_t mb_load_size = mh_load_end_addr - mh_load_addr;
Adam Lackorzynski52001442009-12-26 14:13:46 +0100206
207 mh_entry_addr = ldl_p(header+i+28);
Göran Weinholt6b8273a2011-07-24 17:55:58 +0200208 mb_kernel_size = mh_bss_end_addr - mh_load_addr;
Adam Lackorzynski52001442009-12-26 14:13:46 +0100209
210 /* Valid if mh_flags sets MULTIBOOT_HEADER_HAS_VBE.
211 uint32_t mh_mode_type = ldl_p(header+i+32);
212 uint32_t mh_width = ldl_p(header+i+36);
213 uint32_t mh_height = ldl_p(header+i+40);
214 uint32_t mh_depth = ldl_p(header+i+44); */
215
216 mb_debug("multiboot: mh_header_addr = %#x\n", mh_header_addr);
217 mb_debug("multiboot: mh_load_addr = %#x\n", mh_load_addr);
Göran Weinholt6b8273a2011-07-24 17:55:58 +0200218 mb_debug("multiboot: mh_load_end_addr = %#x\n", mh_load_end_addr);
219 mb_debug("multiboot: mh_bss_end_addr = %#x\n", mh_bss_end_addr);
Adam Lackorzynski52001442009-12-26 14:13:46 +0100220 mb_debug("qemu: loading multiboot kernel (%#x bytes) at %#x\n",
Göran Weinholt6b8273a2011-07-24 17:55:58 +0200221 mb_load_size, mh_load_addr);
Adam Lackorzynski52001442009-12-26 14:13:46 +0100222
223 mbs.mb_buf = qemu_malloc(mb_kernel_size);
224 fseek(f, mb_kernel_text_offset, SEEK_SET);
Göran Weinholt6b8273a2011-07-24 17:55:58 +0200225 if (fread(mbs.mb_buf, 1, mb_load_size, f) != mb_load_size) {
Adam Lackorzynski52001442009-12-26 14:13:46 +0100226 fprintf(stderr, "fread() failed\n");
227 exit(1);
228 }
Göran Weinholt6b8273a2011-07-24 17:55:58 +0200229 memset(mbs.mb_buf + mb_load_size, 0, mb_kernel_size - mb_load_size);
Adam Lackorzynski52001442009-12-26 14:13:46 +0100230 fclose(f);
231 }
232
233 mbs.mb_buf_phys = mh_load_addr;
234
235 mbs.mb_buf_size = TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(mb_kernel_size);
236 mbs.offset_mbinfo = mbs.mb_buf_size;
237
238 /* Calculate space for cmdlines and mb_mods */
239 mbs.mb_buf_size += strlen(kernel_filename) + 1;
240 mbs.mb_buf_size += strlen(kernel_cmdline) + 1;
241 if (initrd_filename) {
242 const char *r = initrd_filename;
243 mbs.mb_buf_size += strlen(r) + 1;
244 mbs.mb_mods_avail = 1;
Adam Lackorzynski49e40b62011-07-06 10:03:57 +0200245 while (*(r = get_opt_value(NULL, 0, r))) {
Adam Lackorzynski52001442009-12-26 14:13:46 +0100246 mbs.mb_mods_avail++;
247 r++;
248 }
249 mbs.mb_buf_size += MB_MOD_SIZE * mbs.mb_mods_avail;
250 }
251
252 mbs.mb_buf_size = TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(mbs.mb_buf_size);
253
254 /* enlarge mb_buf to hold cmdlines and mb-info structs */
255 mbs.mb_buf = qemu_realloc(mbs.mb_buf, mbs.mb_buf_size);
256 mbs.offset_cmdlines = mbs.offset_mbinfo + mbs.mb_mods_avail * MB_MOD_SIZE;
257
258 if (initrd_filename) {
Adam Lackorzynski49e40b62011-07-06 10:03:57 +0200259 char *next_initrd, not_last;
Adam Lackorzynski52001442009-12-26 14:13:46 +0100260
261 mbs.offset_mods = mbs.mb_buf_size;
262
263 do {
264 char *next_space;
Jes Sorensen37a05af2010-08-31 09:30:38 +0200265 int mb_mod_length;
Adam Lackorzynski52001442009-12-26 14:13:46 +0100266 uint32_t offs = mbs.mb_buf_size;
267
Adam Lackorzynski49e40b62011-07-06 10:03:57 +0200268 next_initrd = (char *)get_opt_value(NULL, 0, initrd_filename);
269 not_last = *next_initrd;
270 *next_initrd = '\0';
Adam Lackorzynski52001442009-12-26 14:13:46 +0100271 /* if a space comes after the module filename, treat everything
272 after that as parameters */
273 target_phys_addr_t c = mb_add_cmdline(&mbs, initrd_filename);
274 if ((next_space = strchr(initrd_filename, ' ')))
275 *next_space = '\0';
276 mb_debug("multiboot loading module: %s\n", initrd_filename);
277 mb_mod_length = get_image_size(initrd_filename);
278 if (mb_mod_length < 0) {
Adam Lackorzynskif95857b2011-04-08 08:48:42 +0200279 fprintf(stderr, "Failed to open file '%s'\n", initrd_filename);
Adam Lackorzynski52001442009-12-26 14:13:46 +0100280 exit(1);
281 }
282
283 mbs.mb_buf_size = TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(mb_mod_length + mbs.mb_buf_size);
284 mbs.mb_buf = qemu_realloc(mbs.mb_buf, mbs.mb_buf_size);
285
286 load_image(initrd_filename, (unsigned char *)mbs.mb_buf + offs);
287 mb_add_mod(&mbs, mbs.mb_buf_phys + offs,
288 mbs.mb_buf_phys + offs + mb_mod_length, c);
289
Isaku Yamahatabd418d92010-05-27 14:37:09 +0900290 mb_debug("mod_start: %p\nmod_end: %p\n cmdline: "TARGET_FMT_plx"\n",
Adam Lackorzynski52001442009-12-26 14:13:46 +0100291 (char *)mbs.mb_buf + offs,
292 (char *)mbs.mb_buf + offs + mb_mod_length, c);
293 initrd_filename = next_initrd+1;
Adam Lackorzynski49e40b62011-07-06 10:03:57 +0200294 } while (not_last);
Adam Lackorzynski52001442009-12-26 14:13:46 +0100295 }
296
297 /* Commandline support */
298 char kcmdline[strlen(kernel_filename) + strlen(kernel_cmdline) + 2];
299 snprintf(kcmdline, sizeof(kcmdline), "%s %s",
300 kernel_filename, kernel_cmdline);
301 stl_p(bootinfo + MBI_CMDLINE, mb_add_cmdline(&mbs, kcmdline));
302
303 stl_p(bootinfo + MBI_MODS_ADDR, mbs.mb_buf_phys + mbs.offset_mbinfo);
304 stl_p(bootinfo + MBI_MODS_COUNT, mbs.mb_mods_count); /* mods_count */
305
306 /* the kernel is where we want it to be now */
307 stl_p(bootinfo + MBI_FLAGS, MULTIBOOT_FLAGS_MEMORY
308 | MULTIBOOT_FLAGS_BOOT_DEVICE
309 | MULTIBOOT_FLAGS_CMDLINE
310 | MULTIBOOT_FLAGS_MODULES
311 | MULTIBOOT_FLAGS_MMAP);
312 stl_p(bootinfo + MBI_MEM_LOWER, 640);
Kevin Wolf0bfe0062011-01-04 14:03:30 +0100313 stl_p(bootinfo + MBI_MEM_UPPER, (ram_size / 1024) - 1024);
Arun Thomasc83066d2011-04-28 16:11:11 +0200314 stl_p(bootinfo + MBI_BOOT_DEVICE, 0x8000ffff); /* XXX: use the -boot switch? */
Adam Lackorzynski52001442009-12-26 14:13:46 +0100315 stl_p(bootinfo + MBI_MMAP_ADDR, ADDR_E820_MAP);
316
317 mb_debug("multiboot: mh_entry_addr = %#x\n", mh_entry_addr);
Isaku Yamahatabd418d92010-05-27 14:37:09 +0900318 mb_debug(" mb_buf_phys = "TARGET_FMT_plx"\n", mbs.mb_buf_phys);
319 mb_debug(" mod_start = "TARGET_FMT_plx"\n", mbs.mb_buf_phys + mbs.offset_mods);
Adam Lackorzynski52001442009-12-26 14:13:46 +0100320 mb_debug(" mb_mods_count = %d\n", mbs.mb_mods_count);
321
322 /* save bootinfo off the stack */
323 mb_bootinfo_data = qemu_malloc(sizeof(bootinfo));
324 memcpy(mb_bootinfo_data, bootinfo, sizeof(bootinfo));
325
326 /* Pass variables to option rom */
327 fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_ENTRY, mh_entry_addr);
328 fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_ADDR, mh_load_addr);
329 fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_SIZE, mbs.mb_buf_size);
330 fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_DATA,
331 mbs.mb_buf, mbs.mb_buf_size);
332
333 fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_INITRD_ADDR, ADDR_MBI);
334 fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_INITRD_SIZE, sizeof(bootinfo));
335 fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_INITRD_DATA, mb_bootinfo_data,
336 sizeof(bootinfo));
337
Gleb Natapov2e55e842010-12-08 13:35:07 +0200338 option_rom[nb_option_roms].name = "multiboot.bin";
339 option_rom[nb_option_roms].bootindex = 0;
Adam Lackorzynski52001442009-12-26 14:13:46 +0100340 nb_option_roms++;
341
342 return 1; /* yes, we are multiboot */
343}