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bellard18607dc2007-01-07 22:04:40 +00001/*
2 * Simple C functions to supplement the C library
ths5fafdf22007-09-16 21:08:06 +00003 *
bellard18607dc2007-01-07 22:04:40 +00004 * Copyright (c) 2006 Fabrice Bellard
5 *
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12 *
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15 *
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22 * THE SOFTWARE.
23 */
Peter Maydellaafd7582016-01-29 17:49:55 +000024#include "qemu/osdep.h"
pbrookfaf07962007-11-11 02:51:17 +000025#include "qemu-common.h"
Paolo Bonzini1de7afc2012-12-17 18:20:00 +010026#include "qemu/host-utils.h"
Jes Sorensen9f9b17a2010-10-21 17:15:46 +020027#include <math.h>
bellard18607dc2007-01-07 22:04:40 +000028
Paolo Bonzini1de7afc2012-12-17 18:20:00 +010029#include "qemu/sockets.h"
30#include "qemu/iov.h"
Alexey Kardashevskiy4297c8e2014-03-11 10:42:26 +110031#include "net/net.h"
Veronia Bahaaf348b6d2016-03-20 19:16:19 +020032#include "qemu/cutils.h"
Paolo Bonzini8c5135f2011-09-08 13:46:25 +020033
Dmitry Fleytman2a025ae2012-07-09 08:50:43 +020034void strpadcpy(char *buf, int buf_size, const char *str, char pad)
35{
36 int len = qemu_strnlen(str, buf_size);
37 memcpy(buf, str, len);
38 memset(buf + len, pad, buf_size - len);
39}
40
bellard18607dc2007-01-07 22:04:40 +000041void pstrcpy(char *buf, int buf_size, const char *str)
42{
43 int c;
44 char *q = buf;
45
46 if (buf_size <= 0)
47 return;
48
49 for(;;) {
50 c = *str++;
51 if (c == 0 || q >= buf + buf_size - 1)
52 break;
53 *q++ = c;
54 }
55 *q = '\0';
56}
57
58/* strcat and truncate. */
59char *pstrcat(char *buf, int buf_size, const char *s)
60{
61 int len;
62 len = strlen(buf);
ths5fafdf22007-09-16 21:08:06 +000063 if (len < buf_size)
bellard18607dc2007-01-07 22:04:40 +000064 pstrcpy(buf + len, buf_size - len, s);
65 return buf;
66}
67
68int strstart(const char *str, const char *val, const char **ptr)
69{
70 const char *p, *q;
71 p = str;
72 q = val;
73 while (*q != '\0') {
74 if (*p != *q)
75 return 0;
76 p++;
77 q++;
78 }
79 if (ptr)
80 *ptr = p;
81 return 1;
82}
83
84int stristart(const char *str, const char *val, const char **ptr)
85{
86 const char *p, *q;
87 p = str;
88 q = val;
89 while (*q != '\0') {
blueswir1cd390082008-11-16 13:53:32 +000090 if (qemu_toupper(*p) != qemu_toupper(*q))
bellard18607dc2007-01-07 22:04:40 +000091 return 0;
92 p++;
93 q++;
94 }
95 if (ptr)
96 *ptr = p;
97 return 1;
98}
bellard3c6b2082007-11-10 19:36:39 +000099
Blue Swirld43277c2009-07-01 18:24:44 +0000100/* XXX: use host strnlen if available ? */
101int qemu_strnlen(const char *s, int max_len)
102{
103 int i;
104
105 for(i = 0; i < max_len; i++) {
106 if (s[i] == '\0') {
107 break;
108 }
109 }
110 return i;
111}
112
Kevin Wolfa38ed812013-06-05 14:19:35 +0200113char *qemu_strsep(char **input, const char *delim)
114{
115 char *result = *input;
116 if (result != NULL) {
117 char *p;
118
119 for (p = result; *p != '\0'; p++) {
120 if (strchr(delim, *p)) {
121 break;
122 }
123 }
124 if (*p == '\0') {
125 *input = NULL;
126 } else {
127 *p = '\0';
128 *input = p + 1;
129 }
130 }
131 return result;
132}
133
bellard3c6b2082007-11-10 19:36:39 +0000134time_t mktimegm(struct tm *tm)
135{
136 time_t t;
137 int y = tm->tm_year + 1900, m = tm->tm_mon + 1, d = tm->tm_mday;
138 if (m < 3) {
139 m += 12;
140 y--;
141 }
Paolo Bonzinib6db4ac2012-10-01 14:22:06 +0200142 t = 86400ULL * (d + (153 * m - 457) / 5 + 365 * y + y / 4 - y / 100 +
bellard3c6b2082007-11-10 19:36:39 +0000143 y / 400 - 719469);
144 t += 3600 * tm->tm_hour + 60 * tm->tm_min + tm->tm_sec;
145 return t;
146}
aliguorib39ade82008-12-04 19:19:45 +0000147
Christoph Hellwig6f1953c2009-09-04 19:01:32 +0200148/*
149 * Make sure data goes on disk, but if possible do not bother to
150 * write out the inode just for timestamp updates.
151 *
152 * Unfortunately even in 2009 many operating systems do not support
153 * fdatasync and have to fall back to fsync.
154 */
155int qemu_fdatasync(int fd)
156{
Blue Swirl5f6b9e82009-09-20 06:56:26 +0000157#ifdef CONFIG_FDATASYNC
Christoph Hellwig6f1953c2009-09-04 19:01:32 +0200158 return fdatasync(fd);
159#else
160 return fsync(fd);
161#endif
162}
163
Paolo Bonzinidb1a4972010-03-10 11:38:55 +0100164#ifndef _WIN32
165/* Sets a specific flag */
166int fcntl_setfl(int fd, int flag)
167{
168 int flags;
169
170 flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL);
171 if (flags == -1)
172 return -errno;
173
174 if (fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, flags | flag) == -1)
175 return -errno;
176
177 return 0;
178}
179#endif
180
Markus Armbrustereba90e42011-11-22 09:46:06 +0100181static int64_t suffix_mul(char suffix, int64_t unit)
182{
183 switch (qemu_toupper(suffix)) {
Markus Armbruster17f94252017-02-21 21:14:01 +0100184 case 'B':
Markus Armbrustereba90e42011-11-22 09:46:06 +0100185 return 1;
Markus Armbruster17f94252017-02-21 21:14:01 +0100186 case 'K':
Markus Armbrustereba90e42011-11-22 09:46:06 +0100187 return unit;
Markus Armbruster17f94252017-02-21 21:14:01 +0100188 case 'M':
Markus Armbrustereba90e42011-11-22 09:46:06 +0100189 return unit * unit;
Markus Armbruster17f94252017-02-21 21:14:01 +0100190 case 'G':
Markus Armbrustereba90e42011-11-22 09:46:06 +0100191 return unit * unit * unit;
Markus Armbruster17f94252017-02-21 21:14:01 +0100192 case 'T':
Markus Armbrustereba90e42011-11-22 09:46:06 +0100193 return unit * unit * unit * unit;
Markus Armbruster17f94252017-02-21 21:14:01 +0100194 case 'P':
Kevin Wolf5e009842013-06-05 14:19:27 +0200195 return unit * unit * unit * unit * unit;
Markus Armbruster17f94252017-02-21 21:14:01 +0100196 case 'E':
Kevin Wolf5e009842013-06-05 14:19:27 +0200197 return unit * unit * unit * unit * unit * unit;
Markus Armbrustereba90e42011-11-22 09:46:06 +0100198 }
199 return -1;
200}
201
Jes Sorensen9f9b17a2010-10-21 17:15:46 +0200202/*
203 * Convert string to bytes, allowing either B/b for bytes, K/k for KB,
Markus Armbruster8dddfb52011-11-22 09:46:01 +0100204 * M/m for MB, G/g for GB or T/t for TB. End pointer will be returned
liguang37edbf72012-12-17 09:49:22 +0800205 * in *end, if not NULL. Return -ERANGE on overflow, Return -EINVAL on
206 * other error.
Jes Sorensen9f9b17a2010-10-21 17:15:46 +0200207 */
Markus Armbrusterf17fd4f2017-02-21 21:14:06 +0100208static int do_strtosz(const char *nptr, char **end,
209 const char default_suffix, int64_t unit,
Markus Armbrusterf46bfdb2017-02-21 21:14:07 +0100210 uint64_t *result)
Jes Sorensen9f9b17a2010-10-21 17:15:46 +0200211{
Markus Armbrusterf17fd4f2017-02-21 21:14:06 +0100212 int retval;
Jes Sorensenf3bd3622011-01-24 16:33:28 +0100213 char *endptr;
Markus Armbrustereba90e42011-11-22 09:46:06 +0100214 unsigned char c;
Jes Sorensen9f9b17a2010-10-21 17:15:46 +0200215 int mul_required = 0;
216 double val, mul, integral, fraction;
217
218 errno = 0;
219 val = strtod(nptr, &endptr);
220 if (isnan(val) || endptr == nptr || errno != 0) {
Markus Armbruster4fcdf652017-02-21 21:14:05 +0100221 retval = -EINVAL;
222 goto out;
Jes Sorensen9f9b17a2010-10-21 17:15:46 +0200223 }
Jes Sorensen7eb05342011-01-24 16:33:30 +0100224 fraction = modf(val, &integral);
225 if (fraction != 0) {
Jes Sorensen9f9b17a2010-10-21 17:15:46 +0200226 mul_required = 1;
227 }
Jes Sorensen9f9b17a2010-10-21 17:15:46 +0200228 c = *endptr;
Markus Armbrustereba90e42011-11-22 09:46:06 +0100229 mul = suffix_mul(c, unit);
230 if (mul >= 0) {
Jes Sorensen9f9b17a2010-10-21 17:15:46 +0200231 endptr++;
Markus Armbrustereba90e42011-11-22 09:46:06 +0100232 } else {
233 mul = suffix_mul(default_suffix, unit);
234 assert(mul >= 0);
235 }
236 if (mul == 1 && mul_required) {
Markus Armbruster4fcdf652017-02-21 21:14:05 +0100237 retval = -EINVAL;
238 goto out;
Jes Sorensen9f9b17a2010-10-21 17:15:46 +0200239 }
Markus Armbrusterf46bfdb2017-02-21 21:14:07 +0100240 /*
241 * Values >= 0xfffffffffffffc00 overflow uint64_t after their trip
242 * through double (53 bits of precision).
243 */
244 if ((val * mul >= 0xfffffffffffffc00) || val < 0) {
liguang37edbf72012-12-17 09:49:22 +0800245 retval = -ERANGE;
Markus Armbruster4fcdf652017-02-21 21:14:05 +0100246 goto out;
Jes Sorensen9f9b17a2010-10-21 17:15:46 +0200247 }
Markus Armbrusterf17fd4f2017-02-21 21:14:06 +0100248 *result = val * mul;
249 retval = 0;
Jes Sorensen9f9b17a2010-10-21 17:15:46 +0200250
Markus Armbruster4fcdf652017-02-21 21:14:05 +0100251out:
Jes Sorensen9f9b17a2010-10-21 17:15:46 +0200252 if (end) {
253 *end = endptr;
Markus Armbruster4fcdf652017-02-21 21:14:05 +0100254 } else if (*endptr) {
255 retval = -EINVAL;
Jes Sorensen9f9b17a2010-10-21 17:15:46 +0200256 }
257
258 return retval;
259}
Jes Sorensend8427002010-12-09 14:17:24 +0100260
Markus Armbrusterf46bfdb2017-02-21 21:14:07 +0100261int qemu_strtosz(const char *nptr, char **end, uint64_t *result)
Joerg Roedela732e1b2011-07-07 16:13:11 +0200262{
Markus Armbrusterf17fd4f2017-02-21 21:14:06 +0100263 return do_strtosz(nptr, end, 'B', 1024, result);
Joerg Roedela732e1b2011-07-07 16:13:11 +0200264}
265
Markus Armbrusterf46bfdb2017-02-21 21:14:07 +0100266int qemu_strtosz_MiB(const char *nptr, char **end, uint64_t *result)
Jes Sorensend8427002010-12-09 14:17:24 +0100267{
Markus Armbrusterf17fd4f2017-02-21 21:14:06 +0100268 return do_strtosz(nptr, end, 'M', 1024, result);
Jes Sorensend8427002010-12-09 14:17:24 +0100269}
Stefan Berger443916d2011-09-28 06:41:32 -0400270
Markus Armbrusterf46bfdb2017-02-21 21:14:07 +0100271int qemu_strtosz_metric(const char *nptr, char **end, uint64_t *result)
Markus Armbrusterd2734d22017-02-21 21:13:58 +0100272{
Markus Armbrusterf17fd4f2017-02-21 21:14:06 +0100273 return do_strtosz(nptr, end, 'B', 1000, result);
Markus Armbrusterd2734d22017-02-21 21:13:58 +0100274}
275
Eduardo Habkoste3f9fe22013-02-04 16:27:45 -0200276/**
Markus Armbruster717adf92017-02-21 21:13:51 +0100277 * Helper function for error checking after strtol() and the like
Carlos L. Torres764e0fa2015-07-19 18:02:17 -0500278 */
Markus Armbruster717adf92017-02-21 21:13:51 +0100279static int check_strtox_error(const char *nptr, char *ep,
280 const char **endptr, int libc_errno)
Carlos L. Torres764e0fa2015-07-19 18:02:17 -0500281{
Markus Armbruster717adf92017-02-21 21:13:51 +0100282 if (endptr) {
283 *endptr = ep;
Carlos L. Torres764e0fa2015-07-19 18:02:17 -0500284 }
Markus Armbruster4baef262017-02-21 21:13:52 +0100285
286 /* Turn "no conversion" into an error */
287 if (libc_errno == 0 && ep == nptr) {
288 return -EINVAL;
289 }
290
291 /* Fail when we're expected to consume the string, but didn't */
292 if (!endptr && *ep) {
293 return -EINVAL;
294 }
295
Markus Armbruster717adf92017-02-21 21:13:51 +0100296 return -libc_errno;
Carlos L. Torres764e0fa2015-07-19 18:02:17 -0500297}
298
299/**
Markus Armbruster4295f872017-02-21 21:13:49 +0100300 * Convert string @nptr to a long integer, and store it in @result.
Carlos L. Torres764e0fa2015-07-19 18:02:17 -0500301 *
Markus Armbruster4295f872017-02-21 21:13:49 +0100302 * This is a wrapper around strtol() that is harder to misuse.
303 * Semantics of @nptr, @endptr, @base match strtol() with differences
304 * noted below.
Carlos L. Torres764e0fa2015-07-19 18:02:17 -0500305 *
Markus Armbruster4295f872017-02-21 21:13:49 +0100306 * @nptr may be null, and no conversion is performed then.
Carlos L. Torres764e0fa2015-07-19 18:02:17 -0500307 *
Markus Armbruster4295f872017-02-21 21:13:49 +0100308 * If no conversion is performed, store @nptr in *@endptr and return
309 * -EINVAL.
Carlos L. Torres764e0fa2015-07-19 18:02:17 -0500310 *
Markus Armbruster4295f872017-02-21 21:13:49 +0100311 * If @endptr is null, and the string isn't fully converted, return
312 * -EINVAL. This is the case when the pointer that would be stored in
313 * a non-null @endptr points to a character other than '\0'.
314 *
315 * If the conversion overflows @result, store LONG_MAX in @result,
316 * and return -ERANGE.
317 *
318 * If the conversion underflows @result, store LONG_MIN in @result,
319 * and return -ERANGE.
320 *
321 * Else store the converted value in @result, and return zero.
Carlos L. Torres764e0fa2015-07-19 18:02:17 -0500322 */
323int qemu_strtol(const char *nptr, const char **endptr, int base,
324 long *result)
325{
Markus Armbruster717adf92017-02-21 21:13:51 +0100326 char *ep;
Markus Armbruster4baef262017-02-21 21:13:52 +0100327
Carlos L. Torres764e0fa2015-07-19 18:02:17 -0500328 if (!nptr) {
329 if (endptr) {
330 *endptr = nptr;
331 }
Markus Armbruster4baef262017-02-21 21:13:52 +0100332 return -EINVAL;
Carlos L. Torres764e0fa2015-07-19 18:02:17 -0500333 }
Markus Armbruster4baef262017-02-21 21:13:52 +0100334
335 errno = 0;
336 *result = strtol(nptr, &ep, base);
337 return check_strtox_error(nptr, ep, endptr, errno);
Carlos L. Torres764e0fa2015-07-19 18:02:17 -0500338}
Carlos L. Torresc817c012015-07-19 18:02:18 -0500339
340/**
Markus Armbruster4295f872017-02-21 21:13:49 +0100341 * Convert string @nptr to an unsigned long, and store it in @result.
Carlos L. Torresc817c012015-07-19 18:02:18 -0500342 *
Markus Armbruster4295f872017-02-21 21:13:49 +0100343 * This is a wrapper around strtoul() that is harder to misuse.
344 * Semantics of @nptr, @endptr, @base match strtoul() with differences
345 * noted below.
Carlos L. Torresc817c012015-07-19 18:02:18 -0500346 *
Markus Armbruster4295f872017-02-21 21:13:49 +0100347 * @nptr may be null, and no conversion is performed then.
Carlos L. Torresc817c012015-07-19 18:02:18 -0500348 *
Markus Armbruster4295f872017-02-21 21:13:49 +0100349 * If no conversion is performed, store @nptr in *@endptr and return
350 * -EINVAL.
351 *
352 * If @endptr is null, and the string isn't fully converted, return
353 * -EINVAL. This is the case when the pointer that would be stored in
354 * a non-null @endptr points to a character other than '\0'.
355 *
356 * If the conversion overflows @result, store ULONG_MAX in @result,
357 * and return -ERANGE.
358 *
359 * Else store the converted value in @result, and return zero.
360 *
361 * Note that a number with a leading minus sign gets converted without
362 * the minus sign, checked for overflow (see above), then negated (in
363 * @result's type). This is exactly how strtoul() works.
Carlos L. Torresc817c012015-07-19 18:02:18 -0500364 */
365int qemu_strtoul(const char *nptr, const char **endptr, int base,
366 unsigned long *result)
367{
Markus Armbruster717adf92017-02-21 21:13:51 +0100368 char *ep;
Markus Armbruster4baef262017-02-21 21:13:52 +0100369
Carlos L. Torresc817c012015-07-19 18:02:18 -0500370 if (!nptr) {
371 if (endptr) {
372 *endptr = nptr;
373 }
Markus Armbruster4baef262017-02-21 21:13:52 +0100374 return -EINVAL;
Carlos L. Torresc817c012015-07-19 18:02:18 -0500375 }
Markus Armbruster4baef262017-02-21 21:13:52 +0100376
377 errno = 0;
378 *result = strtoul(nptr, &ep, base);
379 /* Windows returns 1 for negative out-of-range values. */
380 if (errno == ERANGE) {
381 *result = -1;
382 }
383 return check_strtox_error(nptr, ep, endptr, errno);
Carlos L. Torresc817c012015-07-19 18:02:18 -0500384}
385
Carlos L. Torres764e0fa2015-07-19 18:02:17 -0500386/**
Markus Armbruster4295f872017-02-21 21:13:49 +0100387 * Convert string @nptr to an int64_t.
Carlos L. Torres8ac4df42015-07-19 18:02:19 -0500388 *
Markus Armbruster4295f872017-02-21 21:13:49 +0100389 * Works like qemu_strtol(), except it stores INT64_MAX on overflow,
390 * and INT_MIN on underflow.
Carlos L. Torres8ac4df42015-07-19 18:02:19 -0500391 */
Markus Armbrusterb30d1882017-02-21 21:13:50 +0100392int qemu_strtoi64(const char *nptr, const char **endptr, int base,
Carlos L. Torres8ac4df42015-07-19 18:02:19 -0500393 int64_t *result)
394{
Markus Armbruster717adf92017-02-21 21:13:51 +0100395 char *ep;
Markus Armbruster4baef262017-02-21 21:13:52 +0100396
Carlos L. Torres8ac4df42015-07-19 18:02:19 -0500397 if (!nptr) {
398 if (endptr) {
399 *endptr = nptr;
400 }
Markus Armbruster4baef262017-02-21 21:13:52 +0100401 return -EINVAL;
Carlos L. Torres8ac4df42015-07-19 18:02:19 -0500402 }
Markus Armbruster4baef262017-02-21 21:13:52 +0100403
404 errno = 0;
405 /* FIXME This assumes int64_t is long long */
406 *result = strtoll(nptr, &ep, base);
407 return check_strtox_error(nptr, ep, endptr, errno);
Carlos L. Torres8ac4df42015-07-19 18:02:19 -0500408}
409
410/**
Markus Armbruster4295f872017-02-21 21:13:49 +0100411 * Convert string @nptr to an uint64_t.
Carlos L. Torres3904e6b2015-07-19 18:02:20 -0500412 *
Markus Armbruster4295f872017-02-21 21:13:49 +0100413 * Works like qemu_strtoul(), except it stores UINT64_MAX on overflow.
Carlos L. Torres3904e6b2015-07-19 18:02:20 -0500414 */
Markus Armbrusterb30d1882017-02-21 21:13:50 +0100415int qemu_strtou64(const char *nptr, const char **endptr, int base,
Carlos L. Torres3904e6b2015-07-19 18:02:20 -0500416 uint64_t *result)
417{
Markus Armbruster717adf92017-02-21 21:13:51 +0100418 char *ep;
Markus Armbruster4baef262017-02-21 21:13:52 +0100419
Carlos L. Torres3904e6b2015-07-19 18:02:20 -0500420 if (!nptr) {
421 if (endptr) {
422 *endptr = nptr;
423 }
Markus Armbruster4baef262017-02-21 21:13:52 +0100424 return -EINVAL;
Carlos L. Torres3904e6b2015-07-19 18:02:20 -0500425 }
Markus Armbruster4baef262017-02-21 21:13:52 +0100426
427 errno = 0;
428 /* FIXME This assumes uint64_t is unsigned long long */
429 *result = strtoull(nptr, &ep, base);
430 /* Windows returns 1 for negative out-of-range values. */
431 if (errno == ERANGE) {
432 *result = -1;
433 }
434 return check_strtox_error(nptr, ep, endptr, errno);
Carlos L. Torres3904e6b2015-07-19 18:02:20 -0500435}
436
437/**
Eduardo Habkoste3f9fe22013-02-04 16:27:45 -0200438 * parse_uint:
439 *
440 * @s: String to parse
441 * @value: Destination for parsed integer value
442 * @endptr: Destination for pointer to first character not consumed
443 * @base: integer base, between 2 and 36 inclusive, or 0
444 *
445 * Parse unsigned integer
446 *
447 * Parsed syntax is like strtoull()'s: arbitrary whitespace, a single optional
448 * '+' or '-', an optional "0x" if @base is 0 or 16, one or more digits.
449 *
450 * If @s is null, or @base is invalid, or @s doesn't start with an
451 * integer in the syntax above, set *@value to 0, *@endptr to @s, and
452 * return -EINVAL.
453 *
454 * Set *@endptr to point right beyond the parsed integer (even if the integer
455 * overflows or is negative, all digits will be parsed and *@endptr will
456 * point right beyond them).
457 *
458 * If the integer is negative, set *@value to 0, and return -ERANGE.
459 *
460 * If the integer overflows unsigned long long, set *@value to
461 * ULLONG_MAX, and return -ERANGE.
462 *
463 * Else, set *@value to the parsed integer, and return 0.
464 */
465int parse_uint(const char *s, unsigned long long *value, char **endptr,
466 int base)
467{
468 int r = 0;
469 char *endp = (char *)s;
470 unsigned long long val = 0;
471
472 if (!s) {
473 r = -EINVAL;
474 goto out;
475 }
476
477 errno = 0;
478 val = strtoull(s, &endp, base);
479 if (errno) {
480 r = -errno;
481 goto out;
482 }
483
484 if (endp == s) {
485 r = -EINVAL;
486 goto out;
487 }
488
489 /* make sure we reject negative numbers: */
490 while (isspace((unsigned char)*s)) {
491 s++;
492 }
493 if (*s == '-') {
494 val = 0;
495 r = -ERANGE;
496 goto out;
497 }
498
499out:
500 *value = val;
501 *endptr = endp;
502 return r;
503}
504
505/**
506 * parse_uint_full:
507 *
508 * @s: String to parse
509 * @value: Destination for parsed integer value
510 * @base: integer base, between 2 and 36 inclusive, or 0
511 *
512 * Parse unsigned integer from entire string
513 *
514 * Have the same behavior of parse_uint(), but with an additional check
515 * for additional data after the parsed number. If extra characters are present
516 * after the parsed number, the function will return -EINVAL, and *@v will
517 * be set to 0.
518 */
519int parse_uint_full(const char *s, unsigned long long *value, int base)
520{
521 char *endp;
522 int r;
523
524 r = parse_uint(s, value, &endp, base);
525 if (r < 0) {
526 return r;
527 }
528 if (*endp) {
529 *value = 0;
530 return -EINVAL;
531 }
532
533 return 0;
534}
535
Stefan Berger443916d2011-09-28 06:41:32 -0400536int qemu_parse_fd(const char *param)
537{
Laszlo Erseke9c5c1f2014-04-10 10:24:30 +0200538 long fd;
539 char *endptr;
Stefan Berger443916d2011-09-28 06:41:32 -0400540
Laszlo Erseke9c5c1f2014-04-10 10:24:30 +0200541 errno = 0;
Stefan Berger443916d2011-09-28 06:41:32 -0400542 fd = strtol(param, &endptr, 10);
Laszlo Erseke9c5c1f2014-04-10 10:24:30 +0200543 if (param == endptr /* no conversion performed */ ||
544 errno != 0 /* not representable as long; possibly others */ ||
545 *endptr != '\0' /* final string not empty */ ||
546 fd < 0 /* invalid as file descriptor */ ||
547 fd > INT_MAX /* not representable as int */) {
Stefan Berger443916d2011-09-28 06:41:32 -0400548 return -1;
549 }
550 return fd;
551}
Orit Wasserman9fb26642012-08-06 21:42:50 +0300552
Orit Wassermane6546bb2012-08-06 21:42:51 +0300553/*
554 * Implementation of ULEB128 (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LEB128)
555 * Input is limited to 14-bit numbers
556 */
557int uleb128_encode_small(uint8_t *out, uint32_t n)
558{
559 g_assert(n <= 0x3fff);
560 if (n < 0x80) {
561 *out++ = n;
562 return 1;
563 } else {
564 *out++ = (n & 0x7f) | 0x80;
565 *out++ = n >> 7;
566 return 2;
567 }
568}
569
570int uleb128_decode_small(const uint8_t *in, uint32_t *n)
571{
572 if (!(*in & 0x80)) {
573 *n = *in++;
574 return 1;
575 } else {
576 *n = *in++ & 0x7f;
577 /* we exceed 14 bit number */
578 if (*in & 0x80) {
579 return -1;
580 }
581 *n |= *in++ << 7;
582 return 2;
583 }
584}
Alon Levyb16352a2013-03-04 18:41:28 +0200585
586/*
587 * helper to parse debug environment variables
588 */
589int parse_debug_env(const char *name, int max, int initial)
590{
591 char *debug_env = getenv(name);
592 char *inv = NULL;
Paolo Bonzinicc5d0e02015-02-11 12:30:43 +0100593 long debug;
Alon Levyb16352a2013-03-04 18:41:28 +0200594
595 if (!debug_env) {
596 return initial;
597 }
Paolo Bonzinicc5d0e02015-02-11 12:30:43 +0100598 errno = 0;
Alon Levyb16352a2013-03-04 18:41:28 +0200599 debug = strtol(debug_env, &inv, 10);
600 if (inv == debug_env) {
601 return initial;
602 }
Paolo Bonzinicc5d0e02015-02-11 12:30:43 +0100603 if (debug < 0 || debug > max || errno != 0) {
Alon Levyb16352a2013-03-04 18:41:28 +0200604 fprintf(stderr, "warning: %s not in [0, %d]", name, max);
605 return initial;
606 }
607 return debug;
608}
Alexey Kardashevskiy4297c8e2014-03-11 10:42:26 +1100609
610/*
611 * Helper to print ethernet mac address
612 */
613const char *qemu_ether_ntoa(const MACAddr *mac)
614{
615 static char ret[18];
616
617 snprintf(ret, sizeof(ret), "%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x",
618 mac->a[0], mac->a[1], mac->a[2], mac->a[3], mac->a[4], mac->a[5]);
619
620 return ret;
621}
Peter Xu22951aa2017-05-12 12:17:40 +0800622
623/*
624 * Return human readable string for size @val.
625 * @val can be anything that uint64_t allows (no more than "16 EiB").
626 * Use IEC binary units like KiB, MiB, and so forth.
627 * Caller is responsible for passing it to g_free().
628 */
629char *size_to_str(uint64_t val)
630{
631 static const char *suffixes[] = { "", "Ki", "Mi", "Gi", "Ti", "Pi", "Ei" };
632 unsigned long div;
633 int i;
634
635 /*
636 * The exponent (returned in i) minus one gives us
637 * floor(log2(val * 1024 / 1000). The correction makes us
638 * switch to the higher power when the integer part is >= 1000.
639 * (see e41b509d68afb1f for more info)
640 */
641 frexp(val / (1000.0 / 1024.0), &i);
642 i = (i - 1) / 10;
643 div = 1ULL << (i * 10);
644
645 return g_strdup_printf("%0.3g %sB", (double)val / div, suffixes[i]);
646}