Jes Sorensen | c1b0b93 | 2010-10-26 10:39:19 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 1 | /* |
| 2 | * os-posix-lib.c |
| 3 | * |
| 4 | * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard |
| 5 | * Copyright (c) 2010 Red Hat, Inc. |
| 6 | * |
| 7 | * QEMU library functions on POSIX which are shared between QEMU and |
| 8 | * the QEMU tools. |
| 9 | * |
| 10 | * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy |
| 11 | * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal |
| 12 | * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights |
| 13 | * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell |
| 14 | * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is |
| 15 | * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: |
| 16 | * |
| 17 | * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in |
| 18 | * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. |
| 19 | * |
| 20 | * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR |
| 21 | * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, |
| 22 | * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL |
| 23 | * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER |
| 24 | * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, |
| 25 | * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN |
| 26 | * THE SOFTWARE. |
| 27 | */ |
| 28 | |
Peter Maydell | aafd758 | 2016-01-29 17:49:55 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 29 | #include "qemu/osdep.h" |
Stefan Hajnoczi | 13401ba | 2013-11-14 11:54:16 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 30 | #include <termios.h> |
Stefan Hajnoczi | 13401ba | 2013-11-14 11:54:16 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 31 | |
Laszlo Ersek | e2ea351 | 2013-05-18 06:31:48 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 32 | #include <glib/gprintf.h> |
| 33 | |
Paolo Bonzini | 9c17d61 | 2012-12-17 18:20:04 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 34 | #include "sysemu/sysemu.h" |
Jes Sorensen | c1b0b93 | 2010-10-26 10:39:19 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 35 | #include "trace.h" |
Markus Armbruster | da34e65 | 2016-03-14 09:01:28 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 36 | #include "qapi/error.h" |
Paolo Bonzini | 1de7afc | 2012-12-17 18:20:00 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 37 | #include "qemu/sockets.h" |
Fam Zheng | 10f5bff | 2014-02-10 14:48:51 +0800 | [diff] [blame] | 38 | #include <libgen.h> |
Paolo Bonzini | 3818331 | 2014-05-14 17:43:21 +0800 | [diff] [blame] | 39 | #include <sys/signal.h> |
Veronia Bahaa | f348b6d | 2016-03-20 19:16:19 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 40 | #include "qemu/cutils.h" |
Jes Sorensen | c1b0b93 | 2010-10-26 10:39:19 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 41 | |
Paolo Bonzini | cbcfa04 | 2011-09-12 16:20:11 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 42 | #ifdef CONFIG_LINUX |
| 43 | #include <sys/syscall.h> |
| 44 | #endif |
Paolo Bonzini | cbcfa04 | 2011-09-12 16:20:11 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 45 | |
Andreas Färber | 41975b2 | 2014-03-13 14:27:59 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 46 | #ifdef __FreeBSD__ |
| 47 | #include <sys/sysctl.h> |
Ed Maste | a7764f1 | 2016-11-21 20:32:45 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 48 | #include <sys/user.h> |
Michal Privoznik | 7dc9ae4 | 2016-09-27 17:24:56 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 49 | #include <libutil.h> |
Andreas Färber | 41975b2 | 2014-03-13 14:27:59 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 50 | #endif |
| 51 | |
Markus Armbruster | a9c9427 | 2016-06-22 19:11:19 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 52 | #include "qemu/mmap-alloc.h" |
Michael S. Tsirkin | 794e8f3 | 2015-09-24 14:41:17 +0300 | [diff] [blame] | 53 | |
Peter Lieven | 7d992e4 | 2016-09-27 11:58:45 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 54 | #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_STACK_USAGE |
| 55 | #include "qemu/error-report.h" |
| 56 | #endif |
| 57 | |
Jitendra Kolhe | 1e356fc | 2017-02-24 09:01:43 +0530 | [diff] [blame] | 58 | #define MAX_MEM_PREALLOC_THREAD_COUNT (MIN(sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN), 16)) |
| 59 | |
| 60 | struct MemsetThread { |
| 61 | char *addr; |
| 62 | uint64_t numpages; |
| 63 | uint64_t hpagesize; |
| 64 | QemuThread pgthread; |
| 65 | sigjmp_buf env; |
| 66 | }; |
| 67 | typedef struct MemsetThread MemsetThread; |
| 68 | |
| 69 | static MemsetThread *memset_thread; |
| 70 | static int memset_num_threads; |
| 71 | static bool memset_thread_failed; |
| 72 | |
Paolo Bonzini | cbcfa04 | 2011-09-12 16:20:11 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 73 | int qemu_get_thread_id(void) |
| 74 | { |
| 75 | #if defined(__linux__) |
| 76 | return syscall(SYS_gettid); |
| 77 | #else |
| 78 | return getpid(); |
| 79 | #endif |
| 80 | } |
Alexandre Raymond | f97742d | 2011-06-06 23:34:10 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 81 | |
| 82 | int qemu_daemon(int nochdir, int noclose) |
| 83 | { |
| 84 | return daemon(nochdir, noclose); |
| 85 | } |
| 86 | |
Jes Sorensen | b152aa8 | 2010-10-26 10:39:26 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 87 | void *qemu_oom_check(void *ptr) |
Jes Sorensen | c1b0b93 | 2010-10-26 10:39:19 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 88 | { |
| 89 | if (ptr == NULL) { |
| 90 | fprintf(stderr, "Failed to allocate memory: %s\n", strerror(errno)); |
| 91 | abort(); |
| 92 | } |
| 93 | return ptr; |
| 94 | } |
Jes Sorensen | c1b0b93 | 2010-10-26 10:39:19 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 95 | |
Kevin Wolf | 7d2a35c | 2014-05-20 12:24:05 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 96 | void *qemu_try_memalign(size_t alignment, size_t size) |
Jes Sorensen | c1b0b93 | 2010-10-26 10:39:19 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 97 | { |
| 98 | void *ptr; |
Kevin Wolf | e535465 | 2013-11-29 21:29:17 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 99 | |
| 100 | if (alignment < sizeof(void*)) { |
| 101 | alignment = sizeof(void*); |
| 102 | } |
| 103 | |
Jes Sorensen | c1b0b93 | 2010-10-26 10:39:19 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 104 | #if defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) && !defined(__sun__) |
| 105 | int ret; |
| 106 | ret = posix_memalign(&ptr, alignment, size); |
| 107 | if (ret != 0) { |
Kevin Wolf | 7d2a35c | 2014-05-20 12:24:05 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 108 | errno = ret; |
| 109 | ptr = NULL; |
Jes Sorensen | c1b0b93 | 2010-10-26 10:39:19 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 110 | } |
| 111 | #elif defined(CONFIG_BSD) |
Kevin Wolf | 7d2a35c | 2014-05-20 12:24:05 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 112 | ptr = valloc(size); |
Jes Sorensen | c1b0b93 | 2010-10-26 10:39:19 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 113 | #else |
Kevin Wolf | 7d2a35c | 2014-05-20 12:24:05 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 114 | ptr = memalign(alignment, size); |
Jes Sorensen | c1b0b93 | 2010-10-26 10:39:19 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 115 | #endif |
| 116 | trace_qemu_memalign(alignment, size, ptr); |
| 117 | return ptr; |
| 118 | } |
| 119 | |
Kevin Wolf | 7d2a35c | 2014-05-20 12:24:05 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 120 | void *qemu_memalign(size_t alignment, size_t size) |
| 121 | { |
| 122 | return qemu_oom_check(qemu_try_memalign(alignment, size)); |
| 123 | } |
| 124 | |
Jes Sorensen | c1b0b93 | 2010-10-26 10:39:19 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 125 | /* alloc shared memory pages */ |
Igor Mammedov | a2b257d | 2014-10-31 16:38:37 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 126 | void *qemu_anon_ram_alloc(size_t size, uint64_t *alignment) |
Jes Sorensen | c1b0b93 | 2010-10-26 10:39:19 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 127 | { |
Avi Kivity | 36b5862 | 2011-09-05 11:07:05 +0300 | [diff] [blame] | 128 | size_t align = QEMU_VMALLOC_ALIGN; |
Michael S. Tsirkin | 794e8f3 | 2015-09-24 14:41:17 +0300 | [diff] [blame] | 129 | void *ptr = qemu_ram_mmap(-1, size, align, false); |
Avi Kivity | 36b5862 | 2011-09-05 11:07:05 +0300 | [diff] [blame] | 130 | |
Paolo Bonzini | 7dda5dc | 2013-04-09 17:43:43 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 131 | if (ptr == MAP_FAILED) { |
Markus Armbruster | 3922825 | 2013-07-31 15:11:11 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 132 | return NULL; |
Stefan Weil | c2a8238 | 2011-10-31 21:29:46 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 133 | } |
Stefan Weil | c2a8238 | 2011-10-31 21:29:46 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 134 | |
Igor Mammedov | a2b257d | 2014-10-31 16:38:37 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 135 | if (alignment) { |
| 136 | *alignment = align; |
| 137 | } |
Michael S. Tsirkin | c2dfc5b | 2015-09-10 16:36:51 +0300 | [diff] [blame] | 138 | |
Paolo Bonzini | 6eebf95 | 2013-05-13 16:19:55 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 139 | trace_qemu_anon_ram_alloc(size, ptr); |
Jes Sorensen | c7f4111 | 2011-07-25 17:13:36 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 140 | return ptr; |
Jes Sorensen | c1b0b93 | 2010-10-26 10:39:19 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 141 | } |
| 142 | |
| 143 | void qemu_vfree(void *ptr) |
| 144 | { |
| 145 | trace_qemu_vfree(ptr); |
| 146 | free(ptr); |
| 147 | } |
Jes Sorensen | 9549e76 | 2010-10-26 10:39:20 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 148 | |
Paolo Bonzini | e7a09b9 | 2013-05-13 16:19:56 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 149 | void qemu_anon_ram_free(void *ptr, size_t size) |
| 150 | { |
| 151 | trace_qemu_anon_ram_free(ptr, size); |
Michael S. Tsirkin | 794e8f3 | 2015-09-24 14:41:17 +0300 | [diff] [blame] | 152 | qemu_ram_munmap(ptr, size); |
Paolo Bonzini | e7a09b9 | 2013-05-13 16:19:56 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 153 | } |
| 154 | |
Stefan Hajnoczi | f9e8cac | 2013-03-27 10:10:43 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 155 | void qemu_set_block(int fd) |
Paolo Bonzini | 154b9a0 | 2011-10-05 09:17:32 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 156 | { |
| 157 | int f; |
| 158 | f = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL); |
| 159 | fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, f & ~O_NONBLOCK); |
| 160 | } |
| 161 | |
Stefan Hajnoczi | f9e8cac | 2013-03-27 10:10:43 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 162 | void qemu_set_nonblock(int fd) |
Jes Sorensen | 9549e76 | 2010-10-26 10:39:20 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 163 | { |
| 164 | int f; |
| 165 | f = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL); |
| 166 | fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, f | O_NONBLOCK); |
| 167 | } |
| 168 | |
Sebastian Ottlik | 606600a | 2013-10-02 12:23:12 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 169 | int socket_set_fast_reuse(int fd) |
| 170 | { |
| 171 | int val = 1, ret; |
| 172 | |
| 173 | ret = setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, |
| 174 | (const char *)&val, sizeof(val)); |
| 175 | |
| 176 | assert(ret == 0); |
| 177 | |
| 178 | return ret; |
| 179 | } |
| 180 | |
Jes Sorensen | 9549e76 | 2010-10-26 10:39:20 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 181 | void qemu_set_cloexec(int fd) |
| 182 | { |
| 183 | int f; |
| 184 | f = fcntl(fd, F_GETFD); |
| 185 | fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, f | FD_CLOEXEC); |
| 186 | } |
Jes Sorensen | 70e72ce | 2010-10-26 10:39:21 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 187 | |
| 188 | /* |
| 189 | * Creates a pipe with FD_CLOEXEC set on both file descriptors |
| 190 | */ |
| 191 | int qemu_pipe(int pipefd[2]) |
| 192 | { |
| 193 | int ret; |
| 194 | |
| 195 | #ifdef CONFIG_PIPE2 |
| 196 | ret = pipe2(pipefd, O_CLOEXEC); |
| 197 | if (ret != -1 || errno != ENOSYS) { |
| 198 | return ret; |
| 199 | } |
| 200 | #endif |
| 201 | ret = pipe(pipefd); |
| 202 | if (ret == 0) { |
| 203 | qemu_set_cloexec(pipefd[0]); |
| 204 | qemu_set_cloexec(pipefd[1]); |
| 205 | } |
| 206 | |
| 207 | return ret; |
| 208 | } |
Hidetoshi Seto | 3867142 | 2010-11-24 11:38:10 +0900 | [diff] [blame] | 209 | |
Paolo Bonzini | ae0f940 | 2011-11-21 09:29:11 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 210 | int qemu_utimens(const char *path, const struct timespec *times) |
Hidetoshi Seto | 3867142 | 2010-11-24 11:38:10 +0900 | [diff] [blame] | 211 | { |
| 212 | struct timeval tv[2], tv_now; |
| 213 | struct stat st; |
| 214 | int i; |
| 215 | #ifdef CONFIG_UTIMENSAT |
| 216 | int ret; |
| 217 | |
Paolo Bonzini | ae0f940 | 2011-11-21 09:29:11 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 218 | ret = utimensat(AT_FDCWD, path, times, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW); |
Hidetoshi Seto | 3867142 | 2010-11-24 11:38:10 +0900 | [diff] [blame] | 219 | if (ret != -1 || errno != ENOSYS) { |
| 220 | return ret; |
| 221 | } |
| 222 | #endif |
| 223 | /* Fallback: use utimes() instead of utimensat() */ |
| 224 | |
| 225 | /* happy if special cases */ |
| 226 | if (times[0].tv_nsec == UTIME_OMIT && times[1].tv_nsec == UTIME_OMIT) { |
| 227 | return 0; |
| 228 | } |
| 229 | if (times[0].tv_nsec == UTIME_NOW && times[1].tv_nsec == UTIME_NOW) { |
| 230 | return utimes(path, NULL); |
| 231 | } |
| 232 | |
| 233 | /* prepare for hard cases */ |
| 234 | if (times[0].tv_nsec == UTIME_NOW || times[1].tv_nsec == UTIME_NOW) { |
| 235 | gettimeofday(&tv_now, NULL); |
| 236 | } |
| 237 | if (times[0].tv_nsec == UTIME_OMIT || times[1].tv_nsec == UTIME_OMIT) { |
| 238 | stat(path, &st); |
| 239 | } |
| 240 | |
| 241 | for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) { |
| 242 | if (times[i].tv_nsec == UTIME_NOW) { |
| 243 | tv[i].tv_sec = tv_now.tv_sec; |
| 244 | tv[i].tv_usec = tv_now.tv_usec; |
| 245 | } else if (times[i].tv_nsec == UTIME_OMIT) { |
| 246 | tv[i].tv_sec = (i == 0) ? st.st_atime : st.st_mtime; |
| 247 | tv[i].tv_usec = 0; |
| 248 | } else { |
| 249 | tv[i].tv_sec = times[i].tv_sec; |
| 250 | tv[i].tv_usec = times[i].tv_nsec / 1000; |
| 251 | } |
| 252 | } |
| 253 | |
| 254 | return utimes(path, &tv[0]); |
| 255 | } |
Laszlo Ersek | e2ea351 | 2013-05-18 06:31:48 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 256 | |
| 257 | char * |
| 258 | qemu_get_local_state_pathname(const char *relative_pathname) |
| 259 | { |
| 260 | return g_strdup_printf("%s/%s", CONFIG_QEMU_LOCALSTATEDIR, |
| 261 | relative_pathname); |
| 262 | } |
Stefan Hajnoczi | 13401ba | 2013-11-14 11:54:16 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 263 | |
| 264 | void qemu_set_tty_echo(int fd, bool echo) |
| 265 | { |
| 266 | struct termios tty; |
| 267 | |
| 268 | tcgetattr(fd, &tty); |
| 269 | |
| 270 | if (echo) { |
| 271 | tty.c_lflag |= ECHO | ECHONL | ICANON | IEXTEN; |
| 272 | } else { |
| 273 | tty.c_lflag &= ~(ECHO | ECHONL | ICANON | IEXTEN); |
| 274 | } |
| 275 | |
| 276 | tcsetattr(fd, TCSANOW, &tty); |
| 277 | } |
Fam Zheng | 10f5bff | 2014-02-10 14:48:51 +0800 | [diff] [blame] | 278 | |
| 279 | static char exec_dir[PATH_MAX]; |
| 280 | |
| 281 | void qemu_init_exec_dir(const char *argv0) |
| 282 | { |
| 283 | char *dir; |
| 284 | char *p = NULL; |
| 285 | char buf[PATH_MAX]; |
| 286 | |
| 287 | assert(!exec_dir[0]); |
| 288 | |
| 289 | #if defined(__linux__) |
| 290 | { |
| 291 | int len; |
| 292 | len = readlink("/proc/self/exe", buf, sizeof(buf) - 1); |
| 293 | if (len > 0) { |
| 294 | buf[len] = 0; |
| 295 | p = buf; |
| 296 | } |
| 297 | } |
| 298 | #elif defined(__FreeBSD__) |
| 299 | { |
| 300 | static int mib[4] = {CTL_KERN, KERN_PROC, KERN_PROC_PATHNAME, -1}; |
| 301 | size_t len = sizeof(buf) - 1; |
| 302 | |
| 303 | *buf = '\0'; |
| 304 | if (!sysctl(mib, ARRAY_SIZE(mib), buf, &len, NULL, 0) && |
| 305 | *buf) { |
| 306 | buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = '\0'; |
| 307 | p = buf; |
| 308 | } |
| 309 | } |
| 310 | #endif |
| 311 | /* If we don't have any way of figuring out the actual executable |
| 312 | location then try argv[0]. */ |
| 313 | if (!p) { |
| 314 | if (!argv0) { |
| 315 | return; |
| 316 | } |
| 317 | p = realpath(argv0, buf); |
| 318 | if (!p) { |
| 319 | return; |
| 320 | } |
| 321 | } |
Wei Jiangang | 55ad781 | 2016-04-07 10:46:24 +0800 | [diff] [blame] | 322 | dir = g_path_get_dirname(p); |
Fam Zheng | 10f5bff | 2014-02-10 14:48:51 +0800 | [diff] [blame] | 323 | |
| 324 | pstrcpy(exec_dir, sizeof(exec_dir), dir); |
Wei Jiangang | 55ad781 | 2016-04-07 10:46:24 +0800 | [diff] [blame] | 325 | |
| 326 | g_free(dir); |
Fam Zheng | 10f5bff | 2014-02-10 14:48:51 +0800 | [diff] [blame] | 327 | } |
| 328 | |
| 329 | char *qemu_get_exec_dir(void) |
| 330 | { |
| 331 | return g_strdup(exec_dir); |
| 332 | } |
Paolo Bonzini | 3818331 | 2014-05-14 17:43:21 +0800 | [diff] [blame] | 333 | |
Paolo Bonzini | 3818331 | 2014-05-14 17:43:21 +0800 | [diff] [blame] | 334 | static void sigbus_handler(int signal) |
| 335 | { |
Jitendra Kolhe | 1e356fc | 2017-02-24 09:01:43 +0530 | [diff] [blame] | 336 | int i; |
| 337 | if (memset_thread) { |
| 338 | for (i = 0; i < memset_num_threads; i++) { |
| 339 | if (qemu_thread_is_self(&memset_thread[i].pgthread)) { |
| 340 | siglongjmp(memset_thread[i].env, 1); |
| 341 | } |
| 342 | } |
| 343 | } |
Paolo Bonzini | 3818331 | 2014-05-14 17:43:21 +0800 | [diff] [blame] | 344 | } |
| 345 | |
Jitendra Kolhe | 1e356fc | 2017-02-24 09:01:43 +0530 | [diff] [blame] | 346 | static void *do_touch_pages(void *arg) |
| 347 | { |
| 348 | MemsetThread *memset_args = (MemsetThread *)arg; |
| 349 | char *addr = memset_args->addr; |
| 350 | uint64_t numpages = memset_args->numpages; |
| 351 | uint64_t hpagesize = memset_args->hpagesize; |
| 352 | sigset_t set, oldset; |
| 353 | int i = 0; |
| 354 | |
| 355 | /* unblock SIGBUS */ |
| 356 | sigemptyset(&set); |
| 357 | sigaddset(&set, SIGBUS); |
| 358 | pthread_sigmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &set, &oldset); |
| 359 | |
| 360 | if (sigsetjmp(memset_args->env, 1)) { |
| 361 | memset_thread_failed = true; |
| 362 | } else { |
| 363 | for (i = 0; i < numpages; i++) { |
Daniel P. Berrange | 9dc44aa | 2017-03-03 11:32:55 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 364 | /* |
| 365 | * Read & write back the same value, so we don't |
| 366 | * corrupt existing user/app data that might be |
| 367 | * stored. |
| 368 | * |
| 369 | * 'volatile' to stop compiler optimizing this away |
| 370 | * to a no-op |
| 371 | * |
| 372 | * TODO: get a better solution from kernel so we |
| 373 | * don't need to write at all so we don't cause |
| 374 | * wear on the storage backing the region... |
| 375 | */ |
| 376 | *(volatile char *)addr = *addr; |
Jitendra Kolhe | 1e356fc | 2017-02-24 09:01:43 +0530 | [diff] [blame] | 377 | addr += hpagesize; |
| 378 | } |
| 379 | } |
| 380 | pthread_sigmask(SIG_SETMASK, &oldset, NULL); |
| 381 | return NULL; |
| 382 | } |
| 383 | |
| 384 | static bool touch_all_pages(char *area, size_t hpagesize, size_t numpages, |
| 385 | int smp_cpus) |
| 386 | { |
| 387 | uint64_t numpages_per_thread, size_per_thread; |
| 388 | char *addr = area; |
| 389 | int i = 0; |
| 390 | |
| 391 | memset_thread_failed = false; |
| 392 | memset_num_threads = MIN(smp_cpus, MAX_MEM_PREALLOC_THREAD_COUNT); |
| 393 | memset_thread = g_new0(MemsetThread, memset_num_threads); |
| 394 | numpages_per_thread = (numpages / memset_num_threads); |
| 395 | size_per_thread = (hpagesize * numpages_per_thread); |
| 396 | for (i = 0; i < memset_num_threads; i++) { |
| 397 | memset_thread[i].addr = addr; |
| 398 | memset_thread[i].numpages = (i == (memset_num_threads - 1)) ? |
| 399 | numpages : numpages_per_thread; |
| 400 | memset_thread[i].hpagesize = hpagesize; |
| 401 | qemu_thread_create(&memset_thread[i].pgthread, "touch_pages", |
| 402 | do_touch_pages, &memset_thread[i], |
| 403 | QEMU_THREAD_JOINABLE); |
| 404 | addr += size_per_thread; |
| 405 | numpages -= numpages_per_thread; |
| 406 | } |
| 407 | for (i = 0; i < memset_num_threads; i++) { |
| 408 | qemu_thread_join(&memset_thread[i].pgthread); |
| 409 | } |
| 410 | g_free(memset_thread); |
| 411 | memset_thread = NULL; |
| 412 | |
| 413 | return memset_thread_failed; |
| 414 | } |
| 415 | |
| 416 | void os_mem_prealloc(int fd, char *area, size_t memory, int smp_cpus, |
| 417 | Error **errp) |
Paolo Bonzini | 3818331 | 2014-05-14 17:43:21 +0800 | [diff] [blame] | 418 | { |
Stefan Weil | b7bf8f5 | 2014-06-24 22:52:29 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 419 | int ret; |
Paolo Bonzini | 3818331 | 2014-05-14 17:43:21 +0800 | [diff] [blame] | 420 | struct sigaction act, oldact; |
Jitendra Kolhe | 1e356fc | 2017-02-24 09:01:43 +0530 | [diff] [blame] | 421 | size_t hpagesize = qemu_fd_getpagesize(fd); |
| 422 | size_t numpages = DIV_ROUND_UP(memory, hpagesize); |
Paolo Bonzini | 3818331 | 2014-05-14 17:43:21 +0800 | [diff] [blame] | 423 | |
| 424 | memset(&act, 0, sizeof(act)); |
| 425 | act.sa_handler = &sigbus_handler; |
| 426 | act.sa_flags = 0; |
| 427 | |
| 428 | ret = sigaction(SIGBUS, &act, &oldact); |
| 429 | if (ret) { |
Igor Mammedov | 056b68a | 2016-07-20 11:54:03 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 430 | error_setg_errno(errp, errno, |
| 431 | "os_mem_prealloc: failed to install signal handler"); |
| 432 | return; |
Paolo Bonzini | 3818331 | 2014-05-14 17:43:21 +0800 | [diff] [blame] | 433 | } |
| 434 | |
Jitendra Kolhe | 1e356fc | 2017-02-24 09:01:43 +0530 | [diff] [blame] | 435 | /* touch pages simultaneously */ |
| 436 | if (touch_all_pages(area, hpagesize, numpages, smp_cpus)) { |
Igor Mammedov | 056b68a | 2016-07-20 11:54:03 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 437 | error_setg(errp, "os_mem_prealloc: Insufficient free host memory " |
| 438 | "pages available to allocate guest RAM\n"); |
Stefan Weil | b7bf8f5 | 2014-06-24 22:52:29 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 439 | } |
Igor Mammedov | 056b68a | 2016-07-20 11:54:03 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 440 | |
| 441 | ret = sigaction(SIGBUS, &oldact, NULL); |
| 442 | if (ret) { |
| 443 | /* Terminate QEMU since it can't recover from error */ |
| 444 | perror("os_mem_prealloc: failed to reinstall signal handler"); |
| 445 | exit(1); |
| 446 | } |
Paolo Bonzini | 3818331 | 2014-05-14 17:43:21 +0800 | [diff] [blame] | 447 | } |
Daniel P. Berrange | d57e4e4 | 2015-05-12 17:09:19 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 448 | |
| 449 | |
| 450 | static struct termios oldtty; |
| 451 | |
| 452 | static void term_exit(void) |
| 453 | { |
| 454 | tcsetattr(0, TCSANOW, &oldtty); |
| 455 | } |
| 456 | |
| 457 | static void term_init(void) |
| 458 | { |
| 459 | struct termios tty; |
| 460 | |
| 461 | tcgetattr(0, &tty); |
| 462 | oldtty = tty; |
| 463 | |
| 464 | tty.c_iflag &= ~(IGNBRK|BRKINT|PARMRK|ISTRIP |
| 465 | |INLCR|IGNCR|ICRNL|IXON); |
| 466 | tty.c_oflag |= OPOST; |
| 467 | tty.c_lflag &= ~(ECHO|ECHONL|ICANON|IEXTEN); |
| 468 | tty.c_cflag &= ~(CSIZE|PARENB); |
| 469 | tty.c_cflag |= CS8; |
| 470 | tty.c_cc[VMIN] = 1; |
| 471 | tty.c_cc[VTIME] = 0; |
| 472 | |
| 473 | tcsetattr(0, TCSANOW, &tty); |
| 474 | |
| 475 | atexit(term_exit); |
| 476 | } |
| 477 | |
| 478 | int qemu_read_password(char *buf, int buf_size) |
| 479 | { |
| 480 | uint8_t ch; |
| 481 | int i, ret; |
| 482 | |
| 483 | printf("password: "); |
| 484 | fflush(stdout); |
| 485 | term_init(); |
| 486 | i = 0; |
| 487 | for (;;) { |
| 488 | ret = read(0, &ch, 1); |
| 489 | if (ret == -1) { |
| 490 | if (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR) { |
| 491 | continue; |
| 492 | } else { |
| 493 | break; |
| 494 | } |
| 495 | } else if (ret == 0) { |
| 496 | ret = -1; |
| 497 | break; |
| 498 | } else { |
Daniel P. Berrange | 6a11d51 | 2015-05-12 17:09:20 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 499 | if (ch == '\r' || |
| 500 | ch == '\n') { |
Daniel P. Berrange | d57e4e4 | 2015-05-12 17:09:19 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 501 | ret = 0; |
| 502 | break; |
| 503 | } |
| 504 | if (i < (buf_size - 1)) { |
| 505 | buf[i++] = ch; |
| 506 | } |
| 507 | } |
| 508 | } |
| 509 | term_exit(); |
| 510 | buf[i] = '\0'; |
| 511 | printf("\n"); |
| 512 | return ret; |
| 513 | } |
Daniel P. Berrange | 57cb38b | 2015-08-28 14:40:01 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 514 | |
| 515 | |
Michal Privoznik | 7dc9ae4 | 2016-09-27 17:24:56 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 516 | char *qemu_get_pid_name(pid_t pid) |
| 517 | { |
| 518 | char *name = NULL; |
| 519 | |
| 520 | #if defined(__FreeBSD__) |
| 521 | /* BSDs don't have /proc, but they provide a nice substitute */ |
| 522 | struct kinfo_proc *proc = kinfo_getproc(pid); |
| 523 | |
| 524 | if (proc) { |
| 525 | name = g_strdup(proc->ki_comm); |
| 526 | free(proc); |
| 527 | } |
| 528 | #else |
| 529 | /* Assume a system with reasonable procfs */ |
| 530 | char *pid_path; |
| 531 | size_t len; |
| 532 | |
| 533 | pid_path = g_strdup_printf("/proc/%d/cmdline", pid); |
| 534 | g_file_get_contents(pid_path, &name, &len, NULL); |
| 535 | g_free(pid_path); |
| 536 | #endif |
| 537 | |
| 538 | return name; |
| 539 | } |
| 540 | |
| 541 | |
Daniel P. Berrange | 57cb38b | 2015-08-28 14:40:01 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 542 | pid_t qemu_fork(Error **errp) |
| 543 | { |
| 544 | sigset_t oldmask, newmask; |
| 545 | struct sigaction sig_action; |
| 546 | int saved_errno; |
| 547 | pid_t pid; |
| 548 | |
| 549 | /* |
| 550 | * Need to block signals now, so that child process can safely |
| 551 | * kill off caller's signal handlers without a race. |
| 552 | */ |
| 553 | sigfillset(&newmask); |
| 554 | if (pthread_sigmask(SIG_SETMASK, &newmask, &oldmask) != 0) { |
| 555 | error_setg_errno(errp, errno, |
| 556 | "cannot block signals"); |
| 557 | return -1; |
| 558 | } |
| 559 | |
| 560 | pid = fork(); |
| 561 | saved_errno = errno; |
| 562 | |
| 563 | if (pid < 0) { |
| 564 | /* attempt to restore signal mask, but ignore failure, to |
| 565 | * avoid obscuring the fork failure */ |
| 566 | (void)pthread_sigmask(SIG_SETMASK, &oldmask, NULL); |
| 567 | error_setg_errno(errp, saved_errno, |
| 568 | "cannot fork child process"); |
| 569 | errno = saved_errno; |
| 570 | return -1; |
| 571 | } else if (pid) { |
| 572 | /* parent process */ |
| 573 | |
| 574 | /* Restore our original signal mask now that the child is |
| 575 | * safely running. Only documented failures are EFAULT (not |
| 576 | * possible, since we are using just-grabbed mask) or EINVAL |
| 577 | * (not possible, since we are using correct arguments). */ |
| 578 | (void)pthread_sigmask(SIG_SETMASK, &oldmask, NULL); |
| 579 | } else { |
| 580 | /* child process */ |
| 581 | size_t i; |
| 582 | |
| 583 | /* Clear out all signal handlers from parent so nothing |
| 584 | * unexpected can happen in our child once we unblock |
| 585 | * signals */ |
| 586 | sig_action.sa_handler = SIG_DFL; |
| 587 | sig_action.sa_flags = 0; |
| 588 | sigemptyset(&sig_action.sa_mask); |
| 589 | |
| 590 | for (i = 1; i < NSIG; i++) { |
| 591 | /* Only possible errors are EFAULT or EINVAL The former |
| 592 | * won't happen, the latter we expect, so no need to check |
| 593 | * return value */ |
| 594 | (void)sigaction(i, &sig_action, NULL); |
| 595 | } |
| 596 | |
| 597 | /* Unmask all signals in child, since we've no idea what the |
| 598 | * caller's done with their signal mask and don't want to |
| 599 | * propagate that to children */ |
| 600 | sigemptyset(&newmask); |
| 601 | if (pthread_sigmask(SIG_SETMASK, &newmask, NULL) != 0) { |
| 602 | Error *local_err = NULL; |
| 603 | error_setg_errno(&local_err, errno, |
| 604 | "cannot unblock signals"); |
| 605 | error_report_err(local_err); |
| 606 | _exit(1); |
| 607 | } |
| 608 | } |
| 609 | return pid; |
| 610 | } |
Peter Lieven | 8737d9e | 2016-09-27 11:58:40 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 611 | |
| 612 | void *qemu_alloc_stack(size_t *sz) |
| 613 | { |
| 614 | void *ptr, *guardpage; |
Peter Lieven | 7d992e4 | 2016-09-27 11:58:45 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 615 | #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_STACK_USAGE |
| 616 | void *ptr2; |
| 617 | #endif |
Peter Lieven | 8737d9e | 2016-09-27 11:58:40 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 618 | size_t pagesz = getpagesize(); |
| 619 | #ifdef _SC_THREAD_STACK_MIN |
| 620 | /* avoid stacks smaller than _SC_THREAD_STACK_MIN */ |
| 621 | long min_stack_sz = sysconf(_SC_THREAD_STACK_MIN); |
| 622 | *sz = MAX(MAX(min_stack_sz, 0), *sz); |
| 623 | #endif |
| 624 | /* adjust stack size to a multiple of the page size */ |
| 625 | *sz = ROUND_UP(*sz, pagesz); |
| 626 | /* allocate one extra page for the guard page */ |
| 627 | *sz += pagesz; |
| 628 | |
| 629 | ptr = mmap(NULL, *sz, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, |
| 630 | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0); |
| 631 | if (ptr == MAP_FAILED) { |
| 632 | abort(); |
| 633 | } |
| 634 | |
| 635 | #if defined(HOST_IA64) |
| 636 | /* separate register stack */ |
| 637 | guardpage = ptr + (((*sz - pagesz) / 2) & ~pagesz); |
| 638 | #elif defined(HOST_HPPA) |
| 639 | /* stack grows up */ |
| 640 | guardpage = ptr + *sz - pagesz; |
| 641 | #else |
| 642 | /* stack grows down */ |
| 643 | guardpage = ptr; |
| 644 | #endif |
| 645 | if (mprotect(guardpage, pagesz, PROT_NONE) != 0) { |
| 646 | abort(); |
| 647 | } |
| 648 | |
Peter Lieven | 7d992e4 | 2016-09-27 11:58:45 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 649 | #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_STACK_USAGE |
| 650 | for (ptr2 = ptr + pagesz; ptr2 < ptr + *sz; ptr2 += sizeof(uint32_t)) { |
| 651 | *(uint32_t *)ptr2 = 0xdeadbeaf; |
| 652 | } |
| 653 | #endif |
| 654 | |
Peter Lieven | 8737d9e | 2016-09-27 11:58:40 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 655 | return ptr; |
| 656 | } |
| 657 | |
Peter Lieven | 7d992e4 | 2016-09-27 11:58:45 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 658 | #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_STACK_USAGE |
| 659 | static __thread unsigned int max_stack_usage; |
| 660 | #endif |
| 661 | |
Peter Lieven | 8737d9e | 2016-09-27 11:58:40 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 662 | void qemu_free_stack(void *stack, size_t sz) |
| 663 | { |
Peter Lieven | 7d992e4 | 2016-09-27 11:58:45 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 664 | #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_STACK_USAGE |
| 665 | unsigned int usage; |
| 666 | void *ptr; |
| 667 | |
| 668 | for (ptr = stack + getpagesize(); ptr < stack + sz; |
| 669 | ptr += sizeof(uint32_t)) { |
| 670 | if (*(uint32_t *)ptr != 0xdeadbeaf) { |
| 671 | break; |
| 672 | } |
| 673 | } |
| 674 | usage = sz - (uintptr_t) (ptr - stack); |
| 675 | if (usage > max_stack_usage) { |
| 676 | error_report("thread %d max stack usage increased from %u to %u", |
| 677 | qemu_get_thread_id(), max_stack_usage, usage); |
| 678 | max_stack_usage = usage; |
| 679 | } |
| 680 | #endif |
| 681 | |
Peter Lieven | 8737d9e | 2016-09-27 11:58:40 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 682 | munmap(stack, sz); |
| 683 | } |
Paolo Bonzini | d98d407 | 2017-02-08 13:22:12 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 684 | |
| 685 | void sigaction_invoke(struct sigaction *action, |
| 686 | struct qemu_signalfd_siginfo *info) |
| 687 | { |
| 688 | siginfo_t si = { 0 }; |
| 689 | si.si_signo = info->ssi_signo; |
| 690 | si.si_errno = info->ssi_errno; |
| 691 | si.si_code = info->ssi_code; |
| 692 | |
| 693 | /* Convert the minimal set of fields defined by POSIX. |
| 694 | * Positive si_code values are reserved for kernel-generated |
| 695 | * signals, where the valid siginfo fields are determined by |
| 696 | * the signal number. But according to POSIX, it is unspecified |
| 697 | * whether SI_USER and SI_QUEUE have values less than or equal to |
| 698 | * zero. |
| 699 | */ |
| 700 | if (info->ssi_code == SI_USER || info->ssi_code == SI_QUEUE || |
| 701 | info->ssi_code <= 0) { |
| 702 | /* SIGTERM, etc. */ |
| 703 | si.si_pid = info->ssi_pid; |
| 704 | si.si_uid = info->ssi_uid; |
| 705 | } else if (info->ssi_signo == SIGILL || info->ssi_signo == SIGFPE || |
| 706 | info->ssi_signo == SIGSEGV || info->ssi_signo == SIGBUS) { |
| 707 | si.si_addr = (void *)(uintptr_t)info->ssi_addr; |
| 708 | } else if (info->ssi_signo == SIGCHLD) { |
| 709 | si.si_pid = info->ssi_pid; |
| 710 | si.si_status = info->ssi_status; |
| 711 | si.si_uid = info->ssi_uid; |
Paolo Bonzini | d98d407 | 2017-02-08 13:22:12 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 712 | } |
| 713 | action->sa_sigaction(info->ssi_signo, &si, NULL); |
| 714 | } |