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Christian Borntraegere674a492012-12-18 07:50:57 +00001/*
2 * bootloader support
3 *
Janosch Frankc3347ed2020-03-23 04:36:06 -04004 * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2012, 2020
Christian Borntraegere674a492012-12-18 07:50:57 +00005 *
6 * Authors:
7 * Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Janosch Frankc3347ed2020-03-23 04:36:06 -04008 * Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Christian Borntraegere674a492012-12-18 07:50:57 +00009 *
10 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or (at your
11 * option) any later version. See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
12 *
13 */
14
Peter Maydell96154952016-01-26 18:17:00 +000015#include "qemu/osdep.h"
Markus Armbrustera8d25322019-05-23 16:35:08 +020016#include "qemu-common.h"
Paolo Bonzini2c65db52020-10-28 07:36:57 -040017#include "qemu/datadir.h"
Markus Armbrusterda34e652016-03-14 09:01:28 +010018#include "qapi/error.h"
Markus Armbruster71e8a912019-08-12 07:23:38 +020019#include "sysemu/reset.h"
Markus Armbruster54d31232019-08-12 07:23:59 +020020#include "sysemu/runstate.h"
Markus Armbruster14a48c12019-05-23 16:35:05 +020021#include "sysemu/tcg.h"
Christian Borntraegere674a492012-12-18 07:50:57 +000022#include "elf.h"
23#include "hw/loader.h"
Markus Armbrustera27bd6c2019-08-12 07:23:51 +020024#include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
Farhan Alibd1badf2016-03-29 16:28:40 +020025#include "hw/boards.h"
Dominik Dingelba1509c2013-04-30 07:15:57 +000026#include "hw/s390x/virtio-ccw.h"
Jason J. Herne44445d82019-04-04 10:34:20 -040027#include "hw/s390x/vfio-ccw.h"
Dominik Dingelba1509c2013-04-30 07:15:57 +000028#include "hw/s390x/css.h"
Farhan Alibd1badf2016-03-29 16:28:40 +020029#include "hw/s390x/ebcdic.h"
Janosch Frankc3347ed2020-03-23 04:36:06 -040030#include "hw/s390x/pv.h"
Fan Zhangdf75a4e2015-02-12 18:02:14 +010031#include "ipl.h"
Farhan Alif38b5b72016-10-20 17:59:20 -040032#include "qemu/error-report.h"
Collin L. Walling26b2a2a2018-02-23 10:43:12 -050033#include "qemu/config-file.h"
34#include "qemu/cutils.h"
35#include "qemu/option.h"
David Hildenbranda30fb812018-04-24 12:18:59 +020036#include "exec/exec-all.h"
Christian Borntraegere674a492012-12-18 07:50:57 +000037
38#define KERN_IMAGE_START 0x010000UL
Christian Borntraegeracd7ef82018-06-12 14:59:33 +020039#define LINUX_MAGIC_ADDR 0x010008UL
Christian Borntraegere674a492012-12-18 07:50:57 +000040#define KERN_PARM_AREA 0x010480UL
41#define INITRD_START 0x800000UL
42#define INITRD_PARM_START 0x010408UL
Christian Borntraegere674a492012-12-18 07:50:57 +000043#define PARMFILE_START 0x001000UL
Christian Borntraegere674a492012-12-18 07:50:57 +000044#define ZIPL_IMAGE_START 0x009000UL
45#define IPL_PSW_MASK (PSW_MASK_32 | PSW_MASK_64)
46
Alexander Yarygin04ca4b92015-07-13 15:04:36 +030047static bool iplb_extended_needed(void *opaque)
48{
49 S390IPLState *ipl = S390_IPL(object_resolve_path(TYPE_S390_IPL, NULL));
50
51 return ipl->iplbext_migration;
52}
53
54static const VMStateDescription vmstate_iplb_extended = {
55 .name = "ipl/iplb_extended",
56 .version_id = 0,
57 .minimum_version_id = 0,
58 .needed = iplb_extended_needed,
59 .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
60 VMSTATE_UINT8_ARRAY(reserved_ext, IplParameterBlock, 4096 - 200),
61 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
62 }
63};
64
Fan Zhang2e13fbe2015-02-12 18:02:16 +010065static const VMStateDescription vmstate_iplb = {
66 .name = "ipl/iplb",
67 .version_id = 0,
68 .minimum_version_id = 0,
69 .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
70 VMSTATE_UINT8_ARRAY(reserved1, IplParameterBlock, 110),
71 VMSTATE_UINT16(devno, IplParameterBlock),
72 VMSTATE_UINT8_ARRAY(reserved2, IplParameterBlock, 88),
73 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
Alexander Yarygin04ca4b92015-07-13 15:04:36 +030074 },
75 .subsections = (const VMStateDescription*[]) {
76 &vmstate_iplb_extended,
77 NULL
Fan Zhang2e13fbe2015-02-12 18:02:16 +010078 }
79};
80
81static const VMStateDescription vmstate_ipl = {
82 .name = "ipl",
83 .version_id = 0,
84 .minimum_version_id = 0,
85 .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
David Hildenbrandbb099542016-06-09 15:36:41 +020086 VMSTATE_UINT64(compat_start_addr, S390IPLState),
87 VMSTATE_UINT64(compat_bios_start_addr, S390IPLState),
Fan Zhang2e13fbe2015-02-12 18:02:16 +010088 VMSTATE_STRUCT(iplb, S390IPLState, 0, vmstate_iplb, IplParameterBlock),
89 VMSTATE_BOOL(iplb_valid, S390IPLState),
90 VMSTATE_UINT8(cssid, S390IPLState),
91 VMSTATE_UINT8(ssid, S390IPLState),
92 VMSTATE_UINT16(devno, S390IPLState),
93 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
94 }
95};
Christian Borntraegere674a492012-12-18 07:50:57 +000096
David Hildenbrandfeacc6c2015-06-25 09:55:55 +020097static S390IPLState *get_ipl_device(void)
98{
99 return S390_IPL(object_resolve_path_type("", TYPE_S390_IPL, NULL));
100}
101
Thomas Huthd884c862015-03-09 11:12:53 +0100102static uint64_t bios_translate_addr(void *opaque, uint64_t srcaddr)
103{
104 uint64_t dstaddr = *(uint64_t *) opaque;
105 /*
106 * Assuming that our s390-ccw.img was linked for starting at address 0,
107 * we can simply add the destination address for the final location
108 */
109 return srcaddr + dstaddr;
110}
111
David Hildenbrand04fccf12015-10-08 12:32:13 +0200112static void s390_ipl_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
Christian Borntraegere674a492012-12-18 07:50:57 +0000113{
Paolo Bonzini382a04a2020-10-28 06:17:07 -0400114 MachineState *ms = MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
Christian Borntraegere674a492012-12-18 07:50:57 +0000115 S390IPLState *ipl = S390_IPL(dev);
Christian Borntraegeracd7ef82018-06-12 14:59:33 +0200116 uint32_t *ipl_psw;
117 uint64_t pentry;
118 char *magic;
Michael S. Tsirkin376827d2013-11-21 15:34:26 +0200119 int kernel_size;
Christian Borntraegere674a492012-12-18 07:50:57 +0000120
Fan Zhangf0180f92015-02-12 18:02:13 +0100121 int bios_size;
122 char *bios_filename;
Christian Borntraegere674a492012-12-18 07:50:57 +0000123
Fan Zhangf0180f92015-02-12 18:02:13 +0100124 /*
125 * Always load the bios if it was enforced,
126 * even if an external kernel has been defined.
127 */
128 if (!ipl->kernel || ipl->enforce_bios) {
Paolo Bonzini382a04a2020-10-28 06:17:07 -0400129 uint64_t fwbase = (MIN(ms->ram_size, 0x80000000U) - 0x200000) & ~0xffffUL;
Thomas Huthd884c862015-03-09 11:12:53 +0100130
Paolo Bonzinif0344392020-10-26 10:30:25 -0400131 bios_filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, ipl->firmware);
Dominik Dingel1f7de852013-04-29 04:52:05 +0000132 if (bios_filename == NULL) {
Markus Armbrusterdcfe4802020-07-07 18:06:01 +0200133 error_setg(errp, "could not find stage1 bootloader");
134 return;
Dominik Dingel1f7de852013-04-29 04:52:05 +0000135 }
136
Liam Merwick4366e1d2019-01-15 12:18:03 +0000137 bios_size = load_elf(bios_filename, NULL,
138 bios_translate_addr, &fwbase,
Aleksandar Markovic6cdda0f2020-01-26 23:55:04 +0100139 &ipl->bios_start_addr, NULL, NULL, NULL, 1,
Peter Crosthwaite7ef295e2016-03-04 11:30:21 +0000140 EM_S390, 0, 0);
Thomas Huthd884c862015-03-09 11:12:53 +0100141 if (bios_size > 0) {
142 /* Adjust ELF start address to final location */
143 ipl->bios_start_addr += fwbase;
144 } else {
Michael Tokarevf35c1f62016-02-16 09:29:07 +0300145 /* Try to load non-ELF file */
Alexander Graf33259952013-04-22 16:47:32 +0200146 bios_size = load_image_targphys(bios_filename, ZIPL_IMAGE_START,
147 4096);
Fan Zhangf0180f92015-02-12 18:02:13 +0100148 ipl->bios_start_addr = ZIPL_IMAGE_START;
Alexander Graf33259952013-04-22 16:47:32 +0200149 }
Christian Borntraegere674a492012-12-18 07:50:57 +0000150 g_free(bios_filename);
151
Michael S. Tsirkin376827d2013-11-21 15:34:26 +0200152 if (bios_size == -1) {
Paolo Bonzinif0344392020-10-26 10:30:25 -0400153 error_setg(errp, "could not load bootloader '%s'", ipl->firmware);
Markus Armbrusterdcfe4802020-07-07 18:06:01 +0200154 return;
Christian Borntraegere674a492012-12-18 07:50:57 +0000155 }
Fan Zhangf0180f92015-02-12 18:02:13 +0100156
157 /* default boot target is the bios */
158 ipl->start_addr = ipl->bios_start_addr;
Christian Borntraegere674a492012-12-18 07:50:57 +0000159 }
Thomas Huth76919932014-02-11 09:12:27 +0100160
Fan Zhangf0180f92015-02-12 18:02:13 +0100161 if (ipl->kernel) {
Liam Merwick4366e1d2019-01-15 12:18:03 +0000162 kernel_size = load_elf(ipl->kernel, NULL, NULL, NULL,
163 &pentry, NULL,
Aleksandar Markovic6cdda0f2020-01-26 23:55:04 +0100164 NULL, NULL, 1, EM_S390, 0, 0);
Fan Zhangf0180f92015-02-12 18:02:13 +0100165 if (kernel_size < 0) {
Paolo Bonzini382a04a2020-10-28 06:17:07 -0400166 kernel_size = load_image_targphys(ipl->kernel, 0, ms->ram_size);
Christian Borntraegeracd7ef82018-06-12 14:59:33 +0200167 if (kernel_size < 0) {
Markus Armbrusterdcfe4802020-07-07 18:06:01 +0200168 error_setg(errp, "could not load kernel '%s'", ipl->kernel);
169 return;
Christian Borntraegeracd7ef82018-06-12 14:59:33 +0200170 }
171 /* if this is Linux use KERN_IMAGE_START */
Thomas Huth0f0f8b62018-06-26 11:35:40 +0200172 magic = rom_ptr(LINUX_MAGIC_ADDR, 6);
Christian Borntraegeracd7ef82018-06-12 14:59:33 +0200173 if (magic && !memcmp(magic, "S390EP", 6)) {
174 pentry = KERN_IMAGE_START;
175 } else {
176 /* if not Linux load the address of the (short) IPL PSW */
Thomas Huth0f0f8b62018-06-26 11:35:40 +0200177 ipl_psw = rom_ptr(4, 4);
Christian Borntraegeracd7ef82018-06-12 14:59:33 +0200178 if (ipl_psw) {
Janosch Frankb6c2dbd2020-02-27 04:23:41 -0500179 pentry = be32_to_cpu(*ipl_psw) & PSW_MASK_SHORT_ADDR;
Christian Borntraegeracd7ef82018-06-12 14:59:33 +0200180 } else {
Markus Armbrusterdcfe4802020-07-07 18:06:01 +0200181 error_setg(errp, "Could not get IPL PSW");
182 return;
Christian Borntraegeracd7ef82018-06-12 14:59:33 +0200183 }
184 }
Fan Zhangf0180f92015-02-12 18:02:13 +0100185 }
186 /*
187 * Is it a Linux kernel (starting at 0x10000)? If yes, we fill in the
188 * kernel parameters here as well. Note: For old kernels (up to 3.2)
189 * we can not rely on the ELF entry point - it was 0x800 (the SALIPL
190 * loader) and it won't work. For this case we force it to 0x10000, too.
191 */
192 if (pentry == KERN_IMAGE_START || pentry == 0x800) {
Thomas Huth0f0f8b62018-06-26 11:35:40 +0200193 char *parm_area = rom_ptr(KERN_PARM_AREA, strlen(ipl->cmdline) + 1);
Fan Zhangf0180f92015-02-12 18:02:13 +0100194 ipl->start_addr = KERN_IMAGE_START;
195 /* Overwrite parameters in the kernel image, which are "rom" */
Thomas Huth0f0f8b62018-06-26 11:35:40 +0200196 if (parm_area) {
197 strcpy(parm_area, ipl->cmdline);
198 }
Fan Zhangf0180f92015-02-12 18:02:13 +0100199 } else {
200 ipl->start_addr = pentry;
Christian Borntraegere674a492012-12-18 07:50:57 +0000201 }
202
Fan Zhangf0180f92015-02-12 18:02:13 +0100203 if (ipl->initrd) {
204 ram_addr_t initrd_offset;
205 int initrd_size;
Thomas Huth0f0f8b62018-06-26 11:35:40 +0200206 uint64_t *romptr;
Christian Borntraegere674a492012-12-18 07:50:57 +0000207
Fan Zhangf0180f92015-02-12 18:02:13 +0100208 initrd_offset = INITRD_START;
209 while (kernel_size + 0x100000 > initrd_offset) {
210 initrd_offset += 0x100000;
211 }
212 initrd_size = load_image_targphys(ipl->initrd, initrd_offset,
Paolo Bonzini382a04a2020-10-28 06:17:07 -0400213 ms->ram_size - initrd_offset);
Fan Zhangf0180f92015-02-12 18:02:13 +0100214 if (initrd_size == -1) {
Markus Armbrusterdcfe4802020-07-07 18:06:01 +0200215 error_setg(errp, "could not load initrd '%s'", ipl->initrd);
216 return;
Fan Zhangf0180f92015-02-12 18:02:13 +0100217 }
218
219 /*
220 * we have to overwrite values in the kernel image,
221 * which are "rom"
222 */
Thomas Huth0f0f8b62018-06-26 11:35:40 +0200223 romptr = rom_ptr(INITRD_PARM_START, 16);
224 if (romptr) {
225 stq_p(romptr, initrd_offset);
226 stq_p(romptr + 1, initrd_size);
227 }
Fan Zhangf0180f92015-02-12 18:02:13 +0100228 }
229 }
David Hildenbrandbb099542016-06-09 15:36:41 +0200230 /*
231 * Don't ever use the migrated values, they could come from a different
232 * BIOS and therefore don't work. But still migrate the values, so
233 * QEMUs relying on it don't break.
234 */
235 ipl->compat_start_addr = ipl->start_addr;
236 ipl->compat_bios_start_addr = ipl->bios_start_addr;
Damien Heddecd45c502020-01-30 16:02:05 +0000237 /*
238 * Because this Device is not on any bus in the qbus tree (it is
239 * not a sysbus device and it's not on some other bus like a PCI
240 * bus) it will not be automatically reset by the 'reset the
241 * sysbus' hook registered by vl.c like most devices. So we must
242 * manually register a reset hook for it.
243 * TODO: there should be a better way to do this.
244 */
245 qemu_register_reset(resettable_cold_reset_fn, dev);
Christian Borntraegere674a492012-12-18 07:50:57 +0000246}
247
248static Property s390_ipl_properties[] = {
249 DEFINE_PROP_STRING("kernel", S390IPLState, kernel),
250 DEFINE_PROP_STRING("initrd", S390IPLState, initrd),
251 DEFINE_PROP_STRING("cmdline", S390IPLState, cmdline),
Alexander Grafd0249ce2013-04-22 16:52:53 +0200252 DEFINE_PROP_STRING("firmware", S390IPLState, firmware),
Farhan Ali5f31ade2016-10-21 12:17:08 -0400253 DEFINE_PROP_STRING("netboot_fw", S390IPLState, netboot_fw),
Fan Zhangf0180f92015-02-12 18:02:13 +0100254 DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("enforce_bios", S390IPLState, enforce_bios, false),
Alexander Yarygin04ca4b92015-07-13 15:04:36 +0300255 DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("iplbext_migration", S390IPLState, iplbext_migration,
256 true),
Christian Borntraegere674a492012-12-18 07:50:57 +0000257 DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
258};
259
Collin L. Walling26b2a2a2018-02-23 10:43:12 -0500260static void s390_ipl_set_boot_menu(S390IPLState *ipl)
261{
262 QemuOptsList *plist = qemu_find_opts("boot-opts");
263 QemuOpts *opts = QTAILQ_FIRST(&plist->head);
Collin L. Walling26b2a2a2018-02-23 10:43:12 -0500264 const char *tmp;
265 unsigned long splash_time = 0;
266
267 if (!get_boot_device(0)) {
268 if (boot_menu) {
269 error_report("boot menu requires a bootindex to be specified for "
Collin L. Walling56000862018-02-27 14:35:21 -0500270 "the IPL device");
Collin L. Walling26b2a2a2018-02-23 10:43:12 -0500271 }
272 return;
273 }
274
275 switch (ipl->iplb.pbt) {
276 case S390_IPL_TYPE_CCW:
Collin L. Walling53b310c2018-02-23 10:43:18 -0500277 /* In the absence of -boot menu, use zipl parameters */
278 if (!qemu_opt_get(opts, "menu")) {
Daniel P. Berrangé5d45a332019-03-29 11:11:03 +0000279 ipl->qipl.qipl_flags |= QIPL_FLAG_BM_OPTS_ZIPL;
Collin L. Walling53b310c2018-02-23 10:43:18 -0500280 return;
281 }
Collin L. Walling26b2a2a2018-02-23 10:43:12 -0500282 break;
Collin L. Wallingffb4a1c2018-02-23 10:43:19 -0500283 case S390_IPL_TYPE_QEMU_SCSI:
284 break;
Collin L. Walling26b2a2a2018-02-23 10:43:12 -0500285 default:
Collin L. Walling56000862018-02-27 14:35:21 -0500286 if (boot_menu) {
287 error_report("boot menu is not supported for this device type");
288 }
Collin L. Walling26b2a2a2018-02-23 10:43:12 -0500289 return;
290 }
291
292 if (!boot_menu) {
293 return;
294 }
295
Daniel P. Berrangé5d45a332019-03-29 11:11:03 +0000296 ipl->qipl.qipl_flags |= QIPL_FLAG_BM_OPTS_CMD;
Collin L. Walling26b2a2a2018-02-23 10:43:12 -0500297
298 tmp = qemu_opt_get(opts, "splash-time");
299
300 if (tmp && qemu_strtoul(tmp, NULL, 10, &splash_time)) {
Collin L. Walling56000862018-02-27 14:35:21 -0500301 error_report("splash-time is invalid, forcing it to 0");
Daniel P. Berrangé5d45a332019-03-29 11:11:03 +0000302 ipl->qipl.boot_menu_timeout = 0;
Collin L. Walling26b2a2a2018-02-23 10:43:12 -0500303 return;
304 }
305
306 if (splash_time > 0xffffffff) {
Collin L. Walling56000862018-02-27 14:35:21 -0500307 error_report("splash-time is too large, forcing it to max value");
Daniel P. Berrangé5d45a332019-03-29 11:11:03 +0000308 ipl->qipl.boot_menu_timeout = 0xffffffff;
Collin L. Walling26b2a2a2018-02-23 10:43:12 -0500309 return;
310 }
311
Daniel P. Berrangé5d45a332019-03-29 11:11:03 +0000312 ipl->qipl.boot_menu_timeout = cpu_to_be32(splash_time);
Collin L. Walling26b2a2a2018-02-23 10:43:12 -0500313}
314
Jason J. Herne44445d82019-04-04 10:34:20 -0400315#define CCW_DEVTYPE_NONE 0x00
316#define CCW_DEVTYPE_VIRTIO 0x01
317#define CCW_DEVTYPE_VIRTIO_NET 0x02
318#define CCW_DEVTYPE_SCSI 0x03
319#define CCW_DEVTYPE_VFIO 0x04
320
321static CcwDevice *s390_get_ccw_device(DeviceState *dev_st, int *devtype)
Fan Zhangdf75a4e2015-02-12 18:02:14 +0100322{
Viktor Mihajlovski11ef6d52018-04-05 17:07:22 +0200323 CcwDevice *ccw_dev = NULL;
Jason J. Herne44445d82019-04-04 10:34:20 -0400324 int tmp_dt = CCW_DEVTYPE_NONE;
Fan Zhangdf75a4e2015-02-12 18:02:14 +0100325
Fan Zhangdf75a4e2015-02-12 18:02:14 +0100326 if (dev_st) {
Jason J. Herne44445d82019-04-04 10:34:20 -0400327 VirtIONet *virtio_net_dev = (VirtIONet *)
328 object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev_st), TYPE_VIRTIO_NET);
Jing Liub804e8a2016-02-26 06:46:12 +0100329 VirtioCcwDevice *virtio_ccw_dev = (VirtioCcwDevice *)
330 object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(qdev_get_parent_bus(dev_st)->parent),
Viktor Mihajlovski11ef6d52018-04-05 17:07:22 +0200331 TYPE_VIRTIO_CCW_DEVICE);
Jason J. Herne44445d82019-04-04 10:34:20 -0400332 VFIOCCWDevice *vfio_ccw_dev = (VFIOCCWDevice *)
333 object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev_st), TYPE_VFIO_CCW);
334
Viktor Mihajlovski11ef6d52018-04-05 17:07:22 +0200335 if (virtio_ccw_dev) {
336 ccw_dev = CCW_DEVICE(virtio_ccw_dev);
Jason J. Herne44445d82019-04-04 10:34:20 -0400337 if (virtio_net_dev) {
338 tmp_dt = CCW_DEVTYPE_VIRTIO_NET;
339 } else {
340 tmp_dt = CCW_DEVTYPE_VIRTIO;
341 }
342 } else if (vfio_ccw_dev) {
343 ccw_dev = CCW_DEVICE(vfio_ccw_dev);
344 tmp_dt = CCW_DEVTYPE_VFIO;
Viktor Mihajlovski11ef6d52018-04-05 17:07:22 +0200345 } else {
346 SCSIDevice *sd = (SCSIDevice *)
347 object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev_st),
348 TYPE_SCSI_DEVICE);
349 if (sd) {
350 SCSIBus *bus = scsi_bus_from_device(sd);
351 VirtIOSCSI *vdev = container_of(bus, VirtIOSCSI, bus);
352 VirtIOSCSICcw *scsi_ccw = container_of(vdev, VirtIOSCSICcw,
353 vdev);
354
355 ccw_dev = (CcwDevice *)object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(scsi_ccw),
356 TYPE_CCW_DEVICE);
Jason J. Herne44445d82019-04-04 10:34:20 -0400357 tmp_dt = CCW_DEVTYPE_SCSI;
Viktor Mihajlovski11ef6d52018-04-05 17:07:22 +0200358 }
359 }
360 }
Jason J. Herne44445d82019-04-04 10:34:20 -0400361 if (devtype) {
362 *devtype = tmp_dt;
363 }
Viktor Mihajlovski11ef6d52018-04-05 17:07:22 +0200364 return ccw_dev;
365}
366
367static bool s390_gen_initial_iplb(S390IPLState *ipl)
368{
369 DeviceState *dev_st;
370 CcwDevice *ccw_dev = NULL;
Jason J. Herne44445d82019-04-04 10:34:20 -0400371 SCSIDevice *sd;
372 int devtype;
Viktor Mihajlovski11ef6d52018-04-05 17:07:22 +0200373
374 dev_st = get_boot_device(0);
375 if (dev_st) {
Jason J. Herne44445d82019-04-04 10:34:20 -0400376 ccw_dev = s390_get_ccw_device(dev_st, &devtype);
Viktor Mihajlovski11ef6d52018-04-05 17:07:22 +0200377 }
378
379 /*
380 * Currently allow IPL only from CCW devices.
381 */
382 if (ccw_dev) {
Jason J. Herne44445d82019-04-04 10:34:20 -0400383 switch (devtype) {
384 case CCW_DEVTYPE_SCSI:
Cornelia Huck216bdd22019-05-02 17:46:51 +0200385 sd = SCSI_DEVICE(dev_st);
Alexander Yarygine468b672016-06-09 15:54:10 +0300386 ipl->iplb.len = cpu_to_be32(S390_IPLB_MIN_QEMU_SCSI_LEN);
387 ipl->iplb.blk0_len =
388 cpu_to_be32(S390_IPLB_MIN_QEMU_SCSI_LEN - S390_IPLB_HEADER_LEN);
389 ipl->iplb.pbt = S390_IPL_TYPE_QEMU_SCSI;
390 ipl->iplb.scsi.lun = cpu_to_be32(sd->lun);
391 ipl->iplb.scsi.target = cpu_to_be16(sd->id);
392 ipl->iplb.scsi.channel = cpu_to_be16(sd->channel);
Jing Liub804e8a2016-02-26 06:46:12 +0100393 ipl->iplb.scsi.devno = cpu_to_be16(ccw_dev->sch->devno);
394 ipl->iplb.scsi.ssid = ccw_dev->sch->ssid & 3;
Jason J. Herne44445d82019-04-04 10:34:20 -0400395 break;
396 case CCW_DEVTYPE_VFIO:
397 ipl->iplb.len = cpu_to_be32(S390_IPLB_MIN_CCW_LEN);
398 ipl->iplb.pbt = S390_IPL_TYPE_CCW;
399 ipl->iplb.ccw.devno = cpu_to_be16(ccw_dev->sch->devno);
400 ipl->iplb.ccw.ssid = ccw_dev->sch->ssid & 3;
401 break;
402 case CCW_DEVTYPE_VIRTIO_NET:
403 ipl->netboot = true;
404 /* Fall through to CCW_DEVTYPE_VIRTIO case */
405 case CCW_DEVTYPE_VIRTIO:
Viktor Mihajlovski11ef6d52018-04-05 17:07:22 +0200406 ipl->iplb.len = cpu_to_be32(S390_IPLB_MIN_CCW_LEN);
407 ipl->iplb.blk0_len =
408 cpu_to_be32(S390_IPLB_MIN_CCW_LEN - S390_IPLB_HEADER_LEN);
409 ipl->iplb.pbt = S390_IPL_TYPE_CCW;
410 ipl->iplb.ccw.devno = cpu_to_be16(ccw_dev->sch->devno);
411 ipl->iplb.ccw.ssid = ccw_dev->sch->ssid & 3;
Jason J. Herne44445d82019-04-04 10:34:20 -0400412 break;
Fan Zhangdf75a4e2015-02-12 18:02:14 +0100413 }
Farhan Alibd1badf2016-03-29 16:28:40 +0200414
415 if (!s390_ipl_set_loadparm(ipl->iplb.loadparm)) {
416 ipl->iplb.flags |= DIAG308_FLAGS_LP_VALID;
417 }
Viktor Mihajlovski11ef6d52018-04-05 17:07:22 +0200418
Farhan Alibd1badf2016-03-29 16:28:40 +0200419 return true;
Fan Zhangdf75a4e2015-02-12 18:02:14 +0100420 }
421
Alexander Yarygin010d45d2015-09-22 12:58:09 +0300422 return false;
Fan Zhangdf75a4e2015-02-12 18:02:14 +0100423}
424
Farhan Alibd1badf2016-03-29 16:28:40 +0200425int s390_ipl_set_loadparm(uint8_t *loadparm)
426{
427 MachineState *machine = MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
428 char *lp = object_property_get_str(OBJECT(machine), "loadparm", NULL);
429
430 if (lp) {
431 int i;
432
433 /* lp is an uppercase string without leading/embedded spaces */
434 for (i = 0; i < 8 && lp[i]; i++) {
435 loadparm[i] = ascii2ebcdic[(uint8_t) lp[i]];
436 }
437
Collin Walling074afe62018-04-16 12:56:08 -0400438 if (i < 8) {
439 memset(loadparm + i, 0x40, 8 - i); /* fill with EBCDIC spaces */
440 }
441
Farhan Alibd1badf2016-03-29 16:28:40 +0200442 g_free(lp);
443 return 0;
444 }
445
446 return -1;
447}
448
Farhan Alif38b5b72016-10-20 17:59:20 -0400449static int load_netboot_image(Error **errp)
450{
Paolo Bonzini382a04a2020-10-28 06:17:07 -0400451 MachineState *ms = MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
Farhan Alif38b5b72016-10-20 17:59:20 -0400452 S390IPLState *ipl = get_ipl_device();
453 char *netboot_filename;
454 MemoryRegion *sysmem = get_system_memory();
455 MemoryRegion *mr = NULL;
456 void *ram_ptr = NULL;
457 int img_size = -1;
458
459 mr = memory_region_find(sysmem, 0, 1).mr;
460 if (!mr) {
461 error_setg(errp, "Failed to find memory region at address 0");
462 return -1;
463 }
464
465 ram_ptr = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(mr);
466 if (!ram_ptr) {
467 error_setg(errp, "No RAM found");
468 goto unref_mr;
469 }
470
471 netboot_filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, ipl->netboot_fw);
472 if (netboot_filename == NULL) {
Thomas Huthc575fa62018-02-27 11:05:13 +0100473 error_setg(errp, "Could not find network bootloader '%s'",
474 ipl->netboot_fw);
Farhan Alif38b5b72016-10-20 17:59:20 -0400475 goto unref_mr;
476 }
477
Liam Merwick4366e1d2019-01-15 12:18:03 +0000478 img_size = load_elf_ram(netboot_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL,
479 &ipl->start_addr,
Aleksandar Markovic6cdda0f2020-01-26 23:55:04 +0100480 NULL, NULL, NULL, 1, EM_S390, 0, 0, NULL,
481 false);
Farhan Alif38b5b72016-10-20 17:59:20 -0400482
483 if (img_size < 0) {
Paolo Bonzini382a04a2020-10-28 06:17:07 -0400484 img_size = load_image_size(netboot_filename, ram_ptr, ms->ram_size);
Farhan Alif38b5b72016-10-20 17:59:20 -0400485 ipl->start_addr = KERN_IMAGE_START;
486 }
487
488 if (img_size < 0) {
489 error_setg(errp, "Failed to load network bootloader");
490 }
491
492 g_free(netboot_filename);
493
494unref_mr:
495 memory_region_unref(mr);
496 return img_size;
497}
498
Viktor Mihajlovski789b5a42018-04-05 17:07:23 +0200499static bool is_virtio_ccw_device_of_type(IplParameterBlock *iplb,
500 int virtio_id)
Farhan Alif38b5b72016-10-20 17:59:20 -0400501{
502 uint8_t cssid;
503 uint8_t ssid;
504 uint16_t devno;
505 uint16_t schid;
506 SubchDev *sch = NULL;
507
508 if (iplb->pbt != S390_IPL_TYPE_CCW) {
509 return false;
510 }
511
512 devno = be16_to_cpu(iplb->ccw.devno);
513 ssid = iplb->ccw.ssid & 3;
514
515 for (schid = 0; schid < MAX_SCHID; schid++) {
516 for (cssid = 0; cssid < MAX_CSSID; cssid++) {
517 sch = css_find_subch(1, cssid, ssid, schid);
518
519 if (sch && sch->devno == devno) {
Viktor Mihajlovski789b5a42018-04-05 17:07:23 +0200520 return sch->id.cu_model == virtio_id;
Farhan Alif38b5b72016-10-20 17:59:20 -0400521 }
522 }
523 }
524 return false;
525}
526
Viktor Mihajlovski789b5a42018-04-05 17:07:23 +0200527static bool is_virtio_net_device(IplParameterBlock *iplb)
528{
529 return is_virtio_ccw_device_of_type(iplb, VIRTIO_ID_NET);
530}
531
532static bool is_virtio_scsi_device(IplParameterBlock *iplb)
533{
534 return is_virtio_ccw_device_of_type(iplb, VIRTIO_ID_SCSI);
535}
536
Halil Pasic0a01e082020-03-09 14:32:23 +0100537static void update_machine_ipl_properties(IplParameterBlock *iplb)
538{
539 Object *machine = qdev_get_machine();
540 Error *err = NULL;
541
542 /* Sync loadparm */
543 if (iplb->flags & DIAG308_FLAGS_LP_VALID) {
544 uint8_t *ebcdic_loadparm = iplb->loadparm;
Halil Pasic77228372020-03-20 15:31:01 +0100545 char ascii_loadparm[9];
Halil Pasic0a01e082020-03-09 14:32:23 +0100546 int i;
547
548 for (i = 0; i < 8 && ebcdic_loadparm[i]; i++) {
549 ascii_loadparm[i] = ebcdic2ascii[(uint8_t) ebcdic_loadparm[i]];
550 }
551 ascii_loadparm[i] = 0;
Markus Armbruster5325cc32020-07-07 18:05:54 +0200552 object_property_set_str(machine, "loadparm", ascii_loadparm, &err);
Halil Pasic0a01e082020-03-09 14:32:23 +0100553 } else {
Markus Armbruster5325cc32020-07-07 18:05:54 +0200554 object_property_set_str(machine, "loadparm", "", &err);
Halil Pasic0a01e082020-03-09 14:32:23 +0100555 }
556 if (err) {
557 warn_report_err(err);
558 }
559}
560
David Hildenbrandfeacc6c2015-06-25 09:55:55 +0200561void s390_ipl_update_diag308(IplParameterBlock *iplb)
Fan Zhangdf75a4e2015-02-12 18:02:14 +0100562{
David Hildenbrandfeacc6c2015-06-25 09:55:55 +0200563 S390IPLState *ipl = get_ipl_device();
Fan Zhangdf75a4e2015-02-12 18:02:14 +0100564
Janosch Frankc3347ed2020-03-23 04:36:06 -0400565 /*
566 * The IPLB set and retrieved by subcodes 8/9 is completely
567 * separate from the one managed via subcodes 5/6.
568 */
569 if (iplb->pbt == S390_IPL_TYPE_PV) {
570 ipl->iplb_pv = *iplb;
571 ipl->iplb_valid_pv = true;
572 } else {
573 ipl->iplb = *iplb;
574 ipl->iplb_valid = true;
575 }
Farhan Alif38b5b72016-10-20 17:59:20 -0400576 ipl->netboot = is_virtio_net_device(iplb);
Halil Pasic0a01e082020-03-09 14:32:23 +0100577 update_machine_ipl_properties(iplb);
Fan Zhangdf75a4e2015-02-12 18:02:14 +0100578}
579
Janosch Frankc3347ed2020-03-23 04:36:06 -0400580IplParameterBlock *s390_ipl_get_iplb_pv(void)
581{
582 S390IPLState *ipl = get_ipl_device();
583
584 if (!ipl->iplb_valid_pv) {
585 return NULL;
586 }
587 return &ipl->iplb_pv;
588}
589
Fan Zhangdf75a4e2015-02-12 18:02:14 +0100590IplParameterBlock *s390_ipl_get_iplb(void)
591{
David Hildenbrandfeacc6c2015-06-25 09:55:55 +0200592 S390IPLState *ipl = get_ipl_device();
Fan Zhangdf75a4e2015-02-12 18:02:14 +0100593
David Hildenbrandfeacc6c2015-06-25 09:55:55 +0200594 if (!ipl->iplb_valid) {
Fan Zhangdf75a4e2015-02-12 18:02:14 +0100595 return NULL;
596 }
597 return &ipl->iplb;
598}
599
David Hildenbranda30fb812018-04-24 12:18:59 +0200600void s390_ipl_reset_request(CPUState *cs, enum s390_reset reset_type)
Fan Zhange91e9722015-02-12 18:02:15 +0100601{
David Hildenbrandfeacc6c2015-06-25 09:55:55 +0200602 S390IPLState *ipl = get_ipl_device();
Fan Zhange91e9722015-02-12 18:02:15 +0100603
David Hildenbranda30fb812018-04-24 12:18:59 +0200604 if (reset_type == S390_RESET_EXTERNAL || reset_type == S390_RESET_REIPL) {
605 /* use CPU 0 for full resets */
606 ipl->reset_cpu_index = 0;
607 } else {
608 ipl->reset_cpu_index = cs->cpu_index;
609 }
610 ipl->reset_type = reset_type;
611
612 if (reset_type == S390_RESET_REIPL &&
613 ipl->iplb_valid &&
Viktor Mihajlovski789b5a42018-04-05 17:07:23 +0200614 !ipl->netboot &&
615 ipl->iplb.pbt == S390_IPL_TYPE_CCW &&
616 is_virtio_scsi_device(&ipl->iplb)) {
Jason J. Herne44445d82019-04-04 10:34:20 -0400617 CcwDevice *ccw_dev = s390_get_ccw_device(get_boot_device(0), NULL);
Viktor Mihajlovski789b5a42018-04-05 17:07:23 +0200618
619 if (ccw_dev &&
620 cpu_to_be16(ccw_dev->sch->devno) == ipl->iplb.ccw.devno &&
621 (ccw_dev->sch->ssid & 3) == ipl->iplb.ccw.ssid) {
622 /*
623 * this is the original boot device's SCSI
624 * so restore IPL parameter info from it
625 */
626 ipl->iplb_valid = s390_gen_initial_iplb(ipl);
627 }
628 }
Christian Borntraeger76ed4b12018-06-22 12:29:28 +0200629 if (reset_type == S390_RESET_MODIFIED_CLEAR ||
Christian Borntraegerd1bb69d2020-07-21 06:32:02 -0400630 reset_type == S390_RESET_LOAD_NORMAL ||
631 reset_type == S390_RESET_PV) {
Christian Borntraeger76ed4b12018-06-22 12:29:28 +0200632 /* ignore -no-reboot, send no event */
633 qemu_system_reset_request(SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_SUBSYSTEM_RESET);
634 } else {
635 qemu_system_reset_request(SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_GUEST_RESET);
636 }
David Hildenbranda30fb812018-04-24 12:18:59 +0200637 /* as this is triggered by a CPU, make sure to exit the loop */
638 if (tcg_enabled()) {
639 cpu_loop_exit(cs);
640 }
641}
642
643void s390_ipl_get_reset_request(CPUState **cs, enum s390_reset *reset_type)
644{
645 S390IPLState *ipl = get_ipl_device();
646
647 *cs = qemu_get_cpu(ipl->reset_cpu_index);
648 if (!*cs) {
649 /* use any CPU */
650 *cs = first_cpu;
651 }
652 *reset_type = ipl->reset_type;
653}
654
655void s390_ipl_clear_reset_request(void)
656{
657 S390IPLState *ipl = get_ipl_device();
658
659 ipl->reset_type = S390_RESET_EXTERNAL;
660 /* use CPU 0 for full resets */
661 ipl->reset_cpu_index = 0;
Fan Zhange91e9722015-02-12 18:02:15 +0100662}
663
Collin L. Walling118ee802018-02-23 10:43:11 -0500664static void s390_ipl_prepare_qipl(S390CPU *cpu)
665{
666 S390IPLState *ipl = get_ipl_device();
667 uint8_t *addr;
668 uint64_t len = 4096;
669
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé85eb7c12020-02-19 20:20:42 +0100670 addr = cpu_physical_memory_map(cpu->env.psa, &len, true);
Collin L. Walling118ee802018-02-23 10:43:11 -0500671 if (!addr || len < QIPL_ADDRESS + sizeof(QemuIplParameters)) {
672 error_report("Cannot set QEMU IPL parameters");
673 return;
674 }
675 memcpy(addr + QIPL_ADDRESS, &ipl->qipl, sizeof(QemuIplParameters));
676 cpu_physical_memory_unmap(addr, len, 1, len);
677}
678
Janosch Frankc3347ed2020-03-23 04:36:06 -0400679int s390_ipl_prepare_pv_header(void)
680{
681 IplParameterBlock *ipib = s390_ipl_get_iplb_pv();
682 IPLBlockPV *ipib_pv = &ipib->pv;
683 void *hdr = g_malloc(ipib_pv->pv_header_len);
684 int rc;
685
686 cpu_physical_memory_read(ipib_pv->pv_header_addr, hdr,
687 ipib_pv->pv_header_len);
688 rc = s390_pv_set_sec_parms((uintptr_t)hdr,
689 ipib_pv->pv_header_len);
690 g_free(hdr);
691 return rc;
692}
693
694int s390_ipl_pv_unpack(void)
695{
696 IplParameterBlock *ipib = s390_ipl_get_iplb_pv();
697 IPLBlockPV *ipib_pv = &ipib->pv;
698 int i, rc = 0;
699
700 for (i = 0; i < ipib_pv->num_comp; i++) {
701 rc = s390_pv_unpack(ipib_pv->components[i].addr,
702 TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(ipib_pv->components[i].size),
703 ipib_pv->components[i].tweak_pref);
704 if (rc) {
705 break;
706 }
707 }
708 return rc;
709}
710
David Hildenbranddb3b2562015-07-21 13:47:32 +0200711void s390_ipl_prepare_cpu(S390CPU *cpu)
712{
713 S390IPLState *ipl = get_ipl_device();
Farhan Alif38b5b72016-10-20 17:59:20 -0400714 Error *err = NULL;
David Hildenbranddb3b2562015-07-21 13:47:32 +0200715
716 cpu->env.psw.addr = ipl->start_addr;
717 cpu->env.psw.mask = IPL_PSW_MASK;
718
719 if (!ipl->kernel || ipl->iplb_valid) {
720 cpu->env.psw.addr = ipl->bios_start_addr;
Alexander Yarygin010d45d2015-09-22 12:58:09 +0300721 if (!ipl->iplb_valid) {
722 ipl->iplb_valid = s390_gen_initial_iplb(ipl);
723 }
David Hildenbranddb3b2562015-07-21 13:47:32 +0200724 }
Farhan Alif38b5b72016-10-20 17:59:20 -0400725 if (ipl->netboot) {
726 if (load_netboot_image(&err) < 0) {
727 error_report_err(err);
Thomas Huthc575fa62018-02-27 11:05:13 +0100728 exit(1);
Farhan Alif38b5b72016-10-20 17:59:20 -0400729 }
Collin L. Walling118ee802018-02-23 10:43:11 -0500730 ipl->qipl.netboot_start_addr = cpu_to_be64(ipl->start_addr);
Farhan Alif38b5b72016-10-20 17:59:20 -0400731 }
Collin L. Walling26b2a2a2018-02-23 10:43:12 -0500732 s390_ipl_set_boot_menu(ipl);
Collin L. Walling118ee802018-02-23 10:43:11 -0500733 s390_ipl_prepare_qipl(cpu);
David Hildenbranddb3b2562015-07-21 13:47:32 +0200734}
735
Christian Borntraegere674a492012-12-18 07:50:57 +0000736static void s390_ipl_reset(DeviceState *dev)
737{
738 S390IPLState *ipl = S390_IPL(dev);
Dominik Dingelba1509c2013-04-30 07:15:57 +0000739
David Hildenbranda30fb812018-04-24 12:18:59 +0200740 if (ipl->reset_type != S390_RESET_REIPL) {
Fan Zhange91e9722015-02-12 18:02:15 +0100741 ipl->iplb_valid = false;
Alexander Yarygin6aed9582015-07-21 14:10:39 +0300742 memset(&ipl->iplb, 0, sizeof(IplParameterBlock));
Fan Zhange91e9722015-02-12 18:02:15 +0100743 }
Christian Borntraegere674a492012-12-18 07:50:57 +0000744}
745
746static void s390_ipl_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
747{
748 DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
Christian Borntraegere674a492012-12-18 07:50:57 +0000749
David Hildenbrand04fccf12015-10-08 12:32:13 +0200750 dc->realize = s390_ipl_realize;
Marc-André Lureau4f67d302020-01-10 19:30:32 +0400751 device_class_set_props(dc, s390_ipl_properties);
Christian Borntraegere674a492012-12-18 07:50:57 +0000752 dc->reset = s390_ipl_reset;
Fan Zhang2e13fbe2015-02-12 18:02:16 +0100753 dc->vmsd = &vmstate_ipl;
Cornelia Huckb4ab4572015-03-20 10:17:08 +0100754 set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_MISC, dc->categories);
Thomas Huth0d4fa492017-08-16 07:30:58 +0200755 /* Reason: Loads the ROMs and thus can only be used one time - internally */
756 dc->user_creatable = false;
Christian Borntraegere674a492012-12-18 07:50:57 +0000757}
758
Alexander Graf49973eb2013-01-24 19:11:26 +0100759static const TypeInfo s390_ipl_info = {
Christian Borntraegere674a492012-12-18 07:50:57 +0000760 .class_init = s390_ipl_class_init,
David Hildenbrand04fccf12015-10-08 12:32:13 +0200761 .parent = TYPE_DEVICE,
762 .name = TYPE_S390_IPL,
Christian Borntraegere674a492012-12-18 07:50:57 +0000763 .instance_size = sizeof(S390IPLState),
764};
765
766static void s390_ipl_register_types(void)
767{
768 type_register_static(&s390_ipl_info);
769}
770
771type_init(s390_ipl_register_types)