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qemu / qemu / f4a7b30fcd5b60ca9b0215f9a6fa1faf9bd73f7b / . / hw / vfio / pci-quirks.c
blob: 84b1a7b9485c5c1758179ffe7ce6126d1f240f5d [file] [log] [blame]
/*
* device quirks for PCI devices
*
* Copyright Red Hat, Inc. 2012-2015
*
* Authors:
* Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
*
* This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See
* the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
*/
#include "qemu/osdep.h"
#include CONFIG_DEVICES
#include "exec/memop.h"
#include "qemu/units.h"
#include "qemu/log.h"
#include "qemu/error-report.h"
#include "qemu/main-loop.h"
#include "qemu/module.h"
#include "qemu/range.h"
#include "qapi/error.h"
#include "qapi/visitor.h"
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include "hw/nvram/fw_cfg.h"
#include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
#include "pci.h"
#include "trace.h"
/*
* List of device ids/vendor ids for which to disable
* option rom loading. This avoids the guest hangs during rom
* execution as noticed with the BCM 57810 card for lack of a
* more better way to handle such issues.
* The user can still override by specifying a romfile or
* rombar=1.
* Please see https://bugs.launchpad.net/qemu/+bug/1284874
* for an analysis of the 57810 card hang. When adding
* a new vendor id/device id combination below, please also add
* your card/environment details and information that could
* help in debugging to the bug tracking this issue
*/
static const struct {
uint32_t vendor;
uint32_t device;
} rom_denylist[] = {
{ 0x14e4, 0x168e }, /* Broadcom BCM 57810 */
};
bool vfio_opt_rom_in_denylist(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev)
{
int i;
for (i = 0 ; i < ARRAY_SIZE(rom_denylist); i++) {
if (vfio_pci_is(vdev, rom_denylist[i].vendor, rom_denylist[i].device)) {
trace_vfio_quirk_rom_in_denylist(vdev->vbasedev.name,
rom_denylist[i].vendor,
rom_denylist[i].device);
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
/*
* Device specific region quirks (mostly backdoors to PCI config space)
*/
/*
* The generic window quirks operate on an address and data register,
* vfio_generic_window_address_quirk handles the address register and
* vfio_generic_window_data_quirk handles the data register. These ops
* pass reads and writes through to hardware until a value matching the
* stored address match/mask is written. When this occurs, the data
* register access emulated PCI config space for the device rather than
* passing through accesses. This enables devices where PCI config space
* is accessible behind a window register to maintain the virtualization
* provided through vfio.
*/
typedef struct VFIOConfigWindowMatch {
uint32_t match;
uint32_t mask;
} VFIOConfigWindowMatch;
typedef struct VFIOConfigWindowQuirk {
struct VFIOPCIDevice *vdev;
uint32_t address_val;
uint32_t address_offset;
uint32_t data_offset;
bool window_enabled;
uint8_t bar;
MemoryRegion *addr_mem;
MemoryRegion *data_mem;
uint32_t nr_matches;
VFIOConfigWindowMatch matches[];
} VFIOConfigWindowQuirk;
static uint64_t vfio_generic_window_quirk_address_read(void *opaque,
hwaddr addr,
unsigned size)
{
VFIOConfigWindowQuirk *window = opaque;
VFIOPCIDevice *vdev = window->vdev;
return vfio_region_read(&vdev->bars[window->bar].region,
addr + window->address_offset, size);
}
static void vfio_generic_window_quirk_address_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
uint64_t data,
unsigned size)
{
VFIOConfigWindowQuirk *window = opaque;
VFIOPCIDevice *vdev = window->vdev;
int i;
window->window_enabled = false;
vfio_region_write(&vdev->bars[window->bar].region,
addr + window->address_offset, data, size);
for (i = 0; i < window->nr_matches; i++) {
if ((data & ~window->matches[i].mask) == window->matches[i].match) {
window->window_enabled = true;
window->address_val = data & window->matches[i].mask;
trace_vfio_quirk_generic_window_address_write(vdev->vbasedev.name,
memory_region_name(window->addr_mem), data);
break;
}
}
}
static const MemoryRegionOps vfio_generic_window_address_quirk = {
.read = vfio_generic_window_quirk_address_read,
.write = vfio_generic_window_quirk_address_write,
.endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
};
static uint64_t vfio_generic_window_quirk_data_read(void *opaque,
hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
{
VFIOConfigWindowQuirk *window = opaque;
VFIOPCIDevice *vdev = window->vdev;
uint64_t data;
/* Always read data reg, discard if window enabled */
data = vfio_region_read(&vdev->bars[window->bar].region,
addr + window->data_offset, size);
if (window->window_enabled) {
data = vfio_pci_read_config(&vdev->pdev, window->address_val, size);
trace_vfio_quirk_generic_window_data_read(vdev->vbasedev.name,
memory_region_name(window->data_mem), data);
}
return data;
}
static void vfio_generic_window_quirk_data_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
uint64_t data, unsigned size)
{
VFIOConfigWindowQuirk *window = opaque;
VFIOPCIDevice *vdev = window->vdev;
if (window->window_enabled) {
vfio_pci_write_config(&vdev->pdev, window->address_val, data, size);
trace_vfio_quirk_generic_window_data_write(vdev->vbasedev.name,
memory_region_name(window->data_mem), data);
return;
}
vfio_region_write(&vdev->bars[window->bar].region,
addr + window->data_offset, data, size);
}
static const MemoryRegionOps vfio_generic_window_data_quirk = {
.read = vfio_generic_window_quirk_data_read,
.write = vfio_generic_window_quirk_data_write,
.endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
};
/*
* The generic mirror quirk handles devices which expose PCI config space
* through a region within a BAR. When enabled, reads and writes are
* redirected through to emulated PCI config space. XXX if PCI config space
* used memory regions, this could just be an alias.
*/
typedef struct VFIOConfigMirrorQuirk {
struct VFIOPCIDevice *vdev;
uint32_t offset;
uint8_t bar;
MemoryRegion *mem;
uint8_t data[];
} VFIOConfigMirrorQuirk;
static uint64_t vfio_generic_quirk_mirror_read(void *opaque,
hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
{
VFIOConfigMirrorQuirk *mirror = opaque;
VFIOPCIDevice *vdev = mirror->vdev;
uint64_t data;
/* Read and discard in case the hardware cares */
(void)vfio_region_read(&vdev->bars[mirror->bar].region,
addr + mirror->offset, size);
data = vfio_pci_read_config(&vdev->pdev, addr, size);
trace_vfio_quirk_generic_mirror_read(vdev->vbasedev.name,
memory_region_name(mirror->mem),
addr, data);
return data;
}
static void vfio_generic_quirk_mirror_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
uint64_t data, unsigned size)
{
VFIOConfigMirrorQuirk *mirror = opaque;
VFIOPCIDevice *vdev = mirror->vdev;
vfio_pci_write_config(&vdev->pdev, addr, data, size);
trace_vfio_quirk_generic_mirror_write(vdev->vbasedev.name,
memory_region_name(mirror->mem),
addr, data);
}
static const MemoryRegionOps vfio_generic_mirror_quirk = {
.read = vfio_generic_quirk_mirror_read,
.write = vfio_generic_quirk_mirror_write,
.endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
};
/* Is range1 fully contained within range2? */
static bool vfio_range_contained(uint64_t first1, uint64_t len1,
uint64_t first2, uint64_t len2) {
return (first1 >= first2 && first1 + len1 <= first2 + len2);
}
#define PCI_VENDOR_ID_ATI 0x1002
/*
* Radeon HD cards (HD5450 & HD7850) report the upper byte of the I/O port BAR
* through VGA register 0x3c3. On newer cards, the I/O port BAR is always
* BAR4 (older cards like the X550 used BAR1, but we don't care to support
* those). Note that on bare metal, a read of 0x3c3 doesn't always return the
* I/O port BAR address. Originally this was coded to return the virtual BAR
* address only if the physical register read returns the actual BAR address,
* but users have reported greater success if we return the virtual address
* unconditionally.
*/
static uint64_t vfio_ati_3c3_quirk_read(void *opaque,
hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
{
VFIOPCIDevice *vdev = opaque;
uint64_t data = vfio_pci_read_config(&vdev->pdev,
PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_4 + 1, size);
trace_vfio_quirk_ati_3c3_read(vdev->vbasedev.name, data);
return data;
}
static void vfio_ati_3c3_quirk_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
uint64_t data, unsigned size)
{
qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: invalid access\n", __func__);
}
static const MemoryRegionOps vfio_ati_3c3_quirk = {
.read = vfio_ati_3c3_quirk_read,
.write = vfio_ati_3c3_quirk_write,
.endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
};
VFIOQuirk *vfio_quirk_alloc(int nr_mem)
{
VFIOQuirk *quirk = g_new0(VFIOQuirk, 1);
QLIST_INIT(&quirk->ioeventfds);
quirk->mem = g_new0(MemoryRegion, nr_mem);
quirk->nr_mem = nr_mem;
return quirk;
}
static void vfio_ioeventfd_exit(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev, VFIOIOEventFD *ioeventfd)
{
QLIST_REMOVE(ioeventfd, next);
memory_region_del_eventfd(ioeventfd->mr, ioeventfd->addr, ioeventfd->size,
true, ioeventfd->data, &ioeventfd->e);
if (ioeventfd->vfio) {
struct vfio_device_ioeventfd vfio_ioeventfd;
vfio_ioeventfd.argsz = sizeof(vfio_ioeventfd);
vfio_ioeventfd.flags = ioeventfd->size;
vfio_ioeventfd.data = ioeventfd->data;
vfio_ioeventfd.offset = ioeventfd->region->fd_offset +
ioeventfd->region_addr;
vfio_ioeventfd.fd = -1;
if (ioctl(vdev->vbasedev.fd, VFIO_DEVICE_IOEVENTFD, &vfio_ioeventfd)) {
error_report("Failed to remove vfio ioeventfd for %s+0x%"
HWADDR_PRIx"[%d]:0x%"PRIx64" (%m)",
memory_region_name(ioeventfd->mr), ioeventfd->addr,
ioeventfd->size, ioeventfd->data);
}
} else {
qemu_set_fd_handler(event_notifier_get_fd(&ioeventfd->e),
NULL, NULL, NULL);
}
event_notifier_cleanup(&ioeventfd->e);
trace_vfio_ioeventfd_exit(memory_region_name(ioeventfd->mr),
(uint64_t)ioeventfd->addr, ioeventfd->size,
ioeventfd->data);
g_free(ioeventfd);
}
static void vfio_drop_dynamic_eventfds(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev, VFIOQuirk *quirk)
{
VFIOIOEventFD *ioeventfd, *tmp;
QLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(ioeventfd, &quirk->ioeventfds, next, tmp) {
if (ioeventfd->dynamic) {
vfio_ioeventfd_exit(vdev, ioeventfd);
}
}
}
static void vfio_ioeventfd_handler(void *opaque)
{
VFIOIOEventFD *ioeventfd = opaque;
if (event_notifier_test_and_clear(&ioeventfd->e)) {
vfio_region_write(ioeventfd->region, ioeventfd->region_addr,
ioeventfd->data, ioeventfd->size);
trace_vfio_ioeventfd_handler(memory_region_name(ioeventfd->mr),
(uint64_t)ioeventfd->addr, ioeventfd->size,
ioeventfd->data);
}
}
static VFIOIOEventFD *vfio_ioeventfd_init(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev,
MemoryRegion *mr, hwaddr addr,
unsigned size, uint64_t data,
VFIORegion *region,
hwaddr region_addr, bool dynamic)
{
VFIOIOEventFD *ioeventfd;
if (vdev->no_kvm_ioeventfd) {
return NULL;
}
ioeventfd = g_malloc0(sizeof(*ioeventfd));
if (event_notifier_init(&ioeventfd->e, 0)) {
g_free(ioeventfd);
return NULL;
}
/*
* MemoryRegion and relative offset, plus additional ioeventfd setup
* parameters for configuring and later tearing down KVM ioeventfd.
*/
ioeventfd->mr = mr;
ioeventfd->addr = addr;
ioeventfd->size = size;
ioeventfd->data = data;
ioeventfd->dynamic = dynamic;
/*
* VFIORegion and relative offset for implementing the userspace
* handler. data & size fields shared for both uses.
*/
ioeventfd->region = region;
ioeventfd->region_addr = region_addr;
if (!vdev->no_vfio_ioeventfd) {
struct vfio_device_ioeventfd vfio_ioeventfd;
vfio_ioeventfd.argsz = sizeof(vfio_ioeventfd);
vfio_ioeventfd.flags = ioeventfd->size;
vfio_ioeventfd.data = ioeventfd->data;
vfio_ioeventfd.offset = ioeventfd->region->fd_offset +
ioeventfd->region_addr;
vfio_ioeventfd.fd = event_notifier_get_fd(&ioeventfd->e);
ioeventfd->vfio = !ioctl(vdev->vbasedev.fd,
VFIO_DEVICE_IOEVENTFD, &vfio_ioeventfd);
}
if (!ioeventfd->vfio) {
qemu_set_fd_handler(event_notifier_get_fd(&ioeventfd->e),
vfio_ioeventfd_handler, NULL, ioeventfd);
}
memory_region_add_eventfd(ioeventfd->mr, ioeventfd->addr, ioeventfd->size,
true, ioeventfd->data, &ioeventfd->e);
trace_vfio_ioeventfd_init(memory_region_name(mr), (uint64_t)addr,
size, data, ioeventfd->vfio);
return ioeventfd;
}
static void vfio_vga_probe_ati_3c3_quirk(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev)
{
VFIOQuirk *quirk;
/*
* As long as the BAR is >= 256 bytes it will be aligned such that the
* lower byte is always zero. Filter out anything else, if it exists.
*/
if (!vfio_pci_is(vdev, PCI_VENDOR_ID_ATI, PCI_ANY_ID) ||
!vdev->bars[4].ioport || vdev->bars[4].region.size < 256) {
return;
}
quirk = vfio_quirk_alloc(1);
memory_region_init_io(quirk->mem, OBJECT(vdev), &vfio_ati_3c3_quirk, vdev,
"vfio-ati-3c3-quirk", 1);
memory_region_add_subregion(&vdev->vga->region[QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_HI].mem,
3 /* offset 3 bytes from 0x3c0 */, quirk->mem);
QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&vdev->vga->region[QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_HI].quirks,
quirk, next);
trace_vfio_quirk_ati_3c3_probe(vdev->vbasedev.name);
}
/*
* Newer ATI/AMD devices, including HD5450 and HD7850, have a mirror to PCI
* config space through MMIO BAR2 at offset 0x4000. Nothing seems to access
* the MMIO space directly, but a window to this space is provided through
* I/O port BAR4. Offset 0x0 is the address register and offset 0x4 is the
* data register. When the address is programmed to a range of 0x4000-0x4fff
* PCI configuration space is available. Experimentation seems to indicate
* that read-only may be provided by hardware.
*/
static void vfio_probe_ati_bar4_quirk(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev, int nr)
{
VFIOQuirk *quirk;
VFIOConfigWindowQuirk *window;
/* This windows doesn't seem to be used except by legacy VGA code */
if (!vfio_pci_is(vdev, PCI_VENDOR_ID_ATI, PCI_ANY_ID) ||
!vdev->vga || nr != 4) {
return;
}
quirk = vfio_quirk_alloc(2);
window = quirk->data = g_malloc0(sizeof(*window) +
sizeof(VFIOConfigWindowMatch));
window->vdev = vdev;
window->address_offset = 0;
window->data_offset = 4;
window->nr_matches = 1;
window->matches[0].match = 0x4000;
window->matches[0].mask = vdev->config_size - 1;
window->bar = nr;
window->addr_mem = &quirk->mem[0];
window->data_mem = &quirk->mem[1];
memory_region_init_io(window->addr_mem, OBJECT(vdev),
&vfio_generic_window_address_quirk, window,
"vfio-ati-bar4-window-address-quirk", 4);
memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(vdev->bars[nr].region.mem,
window->address_offset,
window->addr_mem, 1);
memory_region_init_io(window->data_mem, OBJECT(vdev),
&vfio_generic_window_data_quirk, window,
"vfio-ati-bar4-window-data-quirk", 4);
memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(vdev->bars[nr].region.mem,
window->data_offset,
window->data_mem, 1);
QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&vdev->bars[nr].quirks, quirk, next);
trace_vfio_quirk_ati_bar4_probe(vdev->vbasedev.name);
}
/*
* Trap the BAR2 MMIO mirror to config space as well.
*/
static void vfio_probe_ati_bar2_quirk(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev, int nr)
{
VFIOQuirk *quirk;
VFIOConfigMirrorQuirk *mirror;
/* Only enable on newer devices where BAR2 is 64bit */
if (!vfio_pci_is(vdev, PCI_VENDOR_ID_ATI, PCI_ANY_ID) ||
!vdev->vga || nr != 2 || !vdev->bars[2].mem64) {
return;
}
quirk = vfio_quirk_alloc(1);
mirror = quirk->data = g_malloc0(sizeof(*mirror));
mirror->mem = quirk->mem;
mirror->vdev = vdev;
mirror->offset = 0x4000;
mirror->bar = nr;
memory_region_init_io(mirror->mem, OBJECT(vdev),
&vfio_generic_mirror_quirk, mirror,
"vfio-ati-bar2-4000-quirk", PCI_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE);
memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(vdev->bars[nr].region.mem,
mirror->offset, mirror->mem, 1);
QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&vdev->bars[nr].quirks, quirk, next);
trace_vfio_quirk_ati_bar2_probe(vdev->vbasedev.name);
}
/*
* Older ATI/AMD cards like the X550 have a similar window to that above.
* I/O port BAR1 provides a window to a mirror of PCI config space located
* in BAR2 at offset 0xf00. We don't care to support such older cards, but
* note it for future reference.
*/
/*
* Nvidia has several different methods to get to config space, the
* nouveu project has several of these documented here:
* https://github.com/pathscale/envytools/tree/master/hwdocs
*
* The first quirk is actually not documented in envytools and is found
* on 10de:01d1 (NVIDIA Corporation G72 [GeForce 7300 LE]). This is an
* NV46 chipset. The backdoor uses the legacy VGA I/O ports to access
* the mirror of PCI config space found at BAR0 offset 0x1800. The access
* sequence first writes 0x338 to I/O port 0x3d4. The target offset is
* then written to 0x3d0. Finally 0x538 is written for a read and 0x738
* is written for a write to 0x3d4. The BAR0 offset is then accessible
* through 0x3d0. This quirk doesn't seem to be necessary on newer cards
* that use the I/O port BAR5 window but it doesn't hurt to leave it.
*/
typedef enum {NONE = 0, SELECT, WINDOW, READ, WRITE} VFIONvidia3d0State;
static const char *nv3d0_states[] = { "NONE", "SELECT",
"WINDOW", "READ", "WRITE" };
typedef struct VFIONvidia3d0Quirk {
VFIOPCIDevice *vdev;
VFIONvidia3d0State state;
uint32_t offset;
} VFIONvidia3d0Quirk;
static uint64_t vfio_nvidia_3d4_quirk_read(void *opaque,
hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
{
VFIONvidia3d0Quirk *quirk = opaque;
VFIOPCIDevice *vdev = quirk->vdev;
quirk->state = NONE;
return vfio_vga_read(&vdev->vga->region[QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_HI],
addr + 0x14, size);
}
static void vfio_nvidia_3d4_quirk_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
uint64_t data, unsigned size)
{
VFIONvidia3d0Quirk *quirk = opaque;
VFIOPCIDevice *vdev = quirk->vdev;
VFIONvidia3d0State old_state = quirk->state;
quirk->state = NONE;
switch (data) {
case 0x338:
if (old_state == NONE) {
quirk->state = SELECT;
trace_vfio_quirk_nvidia_3d0_state(vdev->vbasedev.name,
nv3d0_states[quirk->state]);
}
break;
case 0x538:
if (old_state == WINDOW) {
quirk->state = READ;
trace_vfio_quirk_nvidia_3d0_state(vdev->vbasedev.name,
nv3d0_states[quirk->state]);
}
break;
case 0x738:
if (old_state == WINDOW) {
quirk->state = WRITE;
trace_vfio_quirk_nvidia_3d0_state(vdev->vbasedev.name,
nv3d0_states[quirk->state]);
}
break;
}
vfio_vga_write(&vdev->vga->region[QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_HI],
addr + 0x14, data, size);
}
static const MemoryRegionOps vfio_nvidia_3d4_quirk = {
.read = vfio_nvidia_3d4_quirk_read,
.write = vfio_nvidia_3d4_quirk_write,
.endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
};
static uint64_t vfio_nvidia_3d0_quirk_read(void *opaque,
hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
{
VFIONvidia3d0Quirk *quirk = opaque;
VFIOPCIDevice *vdev = quirk->vdev;
VFIONvidia3d0State old_state = quirk->state;
uint64_t data = vfio_vga_read(&vdev->vga->region[QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_HI],
addr + 0x10, size);
quirk->state = NONE;
if (old_state == READ &&
(quirk->offset & ~(PCI_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE - 1)) == 0x1800) {
uint8_t offset = quirk->offset & (PCI_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE - 1);
data = vfio_pci_read_config(&vdev->pdev, offset, size);
trace_vfio_quirk_nvidia_3d0_read(vdev->vbasedev.name,
offset, size, data);
}
return data;
}
static void vfio_nvidia_3d0_quirk_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
uint64_t data, unsigned size)
{
VFIONvidia3d0Quirk *quirk = opaque;
VFIOPCIDevice *vdev = quirk->vdev;
VFIONvidia3d0State old_state = quirk->state;
quirk->state = NONE;
if (old_state == SELECT) {
quirk->offset = (uint32_t)data;
quirk->state = WINDOW;
trace_vfio_quirk_nvidia_3d0_state(vdev->vbasedev.name,
nv3d0_states[quirk->state]);
} else if (old_state == WRITE) {
if ((quirk->offset & ~(PCI_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE - 1)) == 0x1800) {
uint8_t offset = quirk->offset & (PCI_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE - 1);
vfio_pci_write_config(&vdev->pdev, offset, data, size);
trace_vfio_quirk_nvidia_3d0_write(vdev->vbasedev.name,
offset, data, size);
return;
}
}
vfio_vga_write(&vdev->vga->region[QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_HI],
addr + 0x10, data, size);
}
static const MemoryRegionOps vfio_nvidia_3d0_quirk = {
.read = vfio_nvidia_3d0_quirk_read,
.write = vfio_nvidia_3d0_quirk_write,
.endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
};
static void vfio_vga_probe_nvidia_3d0_quirk(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev)
{
VFIOQuirk *quirk;
VFIONvidia3d0Quirk *data;
if (vdev->no_geforce_quirks ||
!vfio_pci_is(vdev, PCI_VENDOR_ID_NVIDIA, PCI_ANY_ID) ||
!vdev->bars[1].region.size) {
return;
}
quirk = vfio_quirk_alloc(2);
quirk->data = data = g_malloc0(sizeof(*data));
data->vdev = vdev;
memory_region_init_io(&quirk->mem[0], OBJECT(vdev), &vfio_nvidia_3d4_quirk,
data, "vfio-nvidia-3d4-quirk", 2);
memory_region_add_subregion(&vdev->vga->region[QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_HI].mem,
0x14 /* 0x3c0 + 0x14 */, &quirk->mem[0]);
memory_region_init_io(&quirk->mem[1], OBJECT(vdev), &vfio_nvidia_3d0_quirk,
data, "vfio-nvidia-3d0-quirk", 2);
memory_region_add_subregion(&vdev->vga->region[QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_HI].mem,
0x10 /* 0x3c0 + 0x10 */, &quirk->mem[1]);
QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&vdev->vga->region[QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_HI].quirks,
quirk, next);
trace_vfio_quirk_nvidia_3d0_probe(vdev->vbasedev.name);
}
/*
* The second quirk is documented in envytools. The I/O port BAR5 is just
* a set of address/data ports to the MMIO BARs. The BAR we care about is
* again BAR0. This backdoor is apparently a bit newer than the one above
* so we need to not only trap 256 bytes @0x1800, but all of PCI config
* space, including extended space is available at the 4k @0x88000.
*/
typedef struct VFIONvidiaBAR5Quirk {
uint32_t master;
uint32_t enable;
MemoryRegion *addr_mem;
MemoryRegion *data_mem;
bool enabled;
VFIOConfigWindowQuirk window; /* last for match data */
} VFIONvidiaBAR5Quirk;
static void vfio_nvidia_bar5_enable(VFIONvidiaBAR5Quirk *bar5)
{
VFIOPCIDevice *vdev = bar5->window.vdev;
if (((bar5->master & bar5->enable) & 0x1) == bar5->enabled) {
return;
}
bar5->enabled = !bar5->enabled;
trace_vfio_quirk_nvidia_bar5_state(vdev->vbasedev.name,
bar5->enabled ? "Enable" : "Disable");
memory_region_set_enabled(bar5->addr_mem, bar5->enabled);
memory_region_set_enabled(bar5->data_mem, bar5->enabled);
}
static uint64_t vfio_nvidia_bar5_quirk_master_read(void *opaque,
hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
{
VFIONvidiaBAR5Quirk *bar5 = opaque;
VFIOPCIDevice *vdev = bar5->window.vdev;
return vfio_region_read(&vdev->bars[5].region, addr, size);
}
static void vfio_nvidia_bar5_quirk_master_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
uint64_t data, unsigned size)
{
VFIONvidiaBAR5Quirk *bar5 = opaque;
VFIOPCIDevice *vdev = bar5->window.vdev;
vfio_region_write(&vdev->bars[5].region, addr, data, size);
bar5->master = data;
vfio_nvidia_bar5_enable(bar5);
}
static const MemoryRegionOps vfio_nvidia_bar5_quirk_master = {
.read = vfio_nvidia_bar5_quirk_master_read,
.write = vfio_nvidia_bar5_quirk_master_write,
.endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
};
static uint64_t vfio_nvidia_bar5_quirk_enable_read(void *opaque,
hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
{
VFIONvidiaBAR5Quirk *bar5 = opaque;
VFIOPCIDevice *vdev = bar5->window.vdev;
return vfio_region_read(&vdev->bars[5].region, addr + 4, size);
}
static void vfio_nvidia_bar5_quirk_enable_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
uint64_t data, unsigned size)
{
VFIONvidiaBAR5Quirk *bar5 = opaque;
VFIOPCIDevice *vdev = bar5->window.vdev;
vfio_region_write(&vdev->bars[5].region, addr + 4, data, size);
bar5->enable = data;
vfio_nvidia_bar5_enable(bar5);
}
static const MemoryRegionOps vfio_nvidia_bar5_quirk_enable = {
.read = vfio_nvidia_bar5_quirk_enable_read,
.write = vfio_nvidia_bar5_quirk_enable_write,
.endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
};
static void vfio_probe_nvidia_bar5_quirk(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev, int nr)
{
VFIOQuirk *quirk;
VFIONvidiaBAR5Quirk *bar5;
VFIOConfigWindowQuirk *window;
if (vdev->no_geforce_quirks ||
!vfio_pci_is(vdev, PCI_VENDOR_ID_NVIDIA, PCI_ANY_ID) ||
!vdev->vga || nr != 5 || !vdev->bars[5].ioport) {
return;
}
quirk = vfio_quirk_alloc(4);
bar5 = quirk->data = g_malloc0(sizeof(*bar5) +
(sizeof(VFIOConfigWindowMatch) * 2));
window = &bar5->window;
window->vdev = vdev;
window->address_offset = 0x8;
window->data_offset = 0xc;
window->nr_matches = 2;
window->matches[0].match = 0x1800;
window->matches[0].mask = PCI_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE - 1;
window->matches[1].match = 0x88000;
window->matches[1].mask = vdev->config_size - 1;
window->bar = nr;
window->addr_mem = bar5->addr_mem = &quirk->mem[0];
window->data_mem = bar5->data_mem = &quirk->mem[1];
memory_region_init_io(window->addr_mem, OBJECT(vdev),
&vfio_generic_window_address_quirk, window,
"vfio-nvidia-bar5-window-address-quirk", 4);
memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(vdev->bars[nr].region.mem,
window->address_offset,
window->addr_mem, 1);
memory_region_set_enabled(window->addr_mem, false);
memory_region_init_io(window->data_mem, OBJECT(vdev),
&vfio_generic_window_data_quirk, window,
"vfio-nvidia-bar5-window-data-quirk", 4);
memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(vdev->bars[nr].region.mem,
window->data_offset,
window->data_mem, 1);
memory_region_set_enabled(window->data_mem, false);
memory_region_init_io(&quirk->mem[2], OBJECT(vdev),
&vfio_nvidia_bar5_quirk_master, bar5,
"vfio-nvidia-bar5-master-quirk", 4);
memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(vdev->bars[nr].region.mem,
0, &quirk->mem[2], 1);
memory_region_init_io(&quirk->mem[3], OBJECT(vdev),
&vfio_nvidia_bar5_quirk_enable, bar5,
"vfio-nvidia-bar5-enable-quirk", 4);
memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(vdev->bars[nr].region.mem,
4, &quirk->mem[3], 1);
QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&vdev->bars[nr].quirks, quirk, next);
trace_vfio_quirk_nvidia_bar5_probe(vdev->vbasedev.name);
}
typedef struct LastDataSet {
VFIOQuirk *quirk;
hwaddr addr;
uint64_t data;
unsigned size;
int hits;
int added;
} LastDataSet;
#define MAX_DYN_IOEVENTFD 10
#define HITS_FOR_IOEVENTFD 10
/*
* Finally, BAR0 itself. We want to redirect any accesses to either
* 0x1800 or 0x88000 through the PCI config space access functions.
*/
static void vfio_nvidia_quirk_mirror_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
uint64_t data, unsigned size)
{
VFIOConfigMirrorQuirk *mirror = opaque;
VFIOPCIDevice *vdev = mirror->vdev;
PCIDevice *pdev = &vdev->pdev;
LastDataSet *last = (LastDataSet *)&mirror->data;
vfio_generic_quirk_mirror_write(opaque, addr, data, size);
/*
* Nvidia seems to acknowledge MSI interrupts by writing 0xff to the
* MSI capability ID register. Both the ID and next register are
* read-only, so we allow writes covering either of those to real hw.
*/
if ((pdev->cap_present & QEMU_PCI_CAP_MSI) &&
vfio_range_contained(addr, size, pdev->msi_cap, PCI_MSI_FLAGS)) {
vfio_region_write(&vdev->bars[mirror->bar].region,
addr + mirror->offset, data, size);
trace_vfio_quirk_nvidia_bar0_msi_ack(vdev->vbasedev.name);
}
/*
* Automatically add an ioeventfd to handle any repeated write with the
* same data and size above the standard PCI config space header. This is
* primarily expected to accelerate the MSI-ACK behavior, such as noted
* above. Current hardware/drivers should trigger an ioeventfd at config
* offset 0x704 (region offset 0x88704), with data 0x0, size 4.
*
* The criteria of 10 successive hits is arbitrary but reliably adds the
* MSI-ACK region. Note that as some writes are bypassed via the ioeventfd,
* the remaining ones have a greater chance of being seen successively.
* To avoid the pathological case of burning up all of QEMU's open file
* handles, arbitrarily limit this algorithm from adding no more than 10
* ioeventfds, print an error if we would have added an 11th, and then
* stop counting.
*/
if (!vdev->no_kvm_ioeventfd &&
addr >= PCI_STD_HEADER_SIZEOF && last->added <= MAX_DYN_IOEVENTFD) {
if (addr != last->addr || data != last->data || size != last->size) {
last->addr = addr;
last->data = data;
last->size = size;
last->hits = 1;
} else if (++last->hits >= HITS_FOR_IOEVENTFD) {
if (last->added < MAX_DYN_IOEVENTFD) {
VFIOIOEventFD *ioeventfd;
ioeventfd = vfio_ioeventfd_init(vdev, mirror->mem, addr, size,
data, &vdev->bars[mirror->bar].region,
mirror->offset + addr, true);
if (ioeventfd) {
VFIOQuirk *quirk = last->quirk;
QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&quirk->ioeventfds, ioeventfd, next);
last->added++;
}
} else {
last->added++;
warn_report("NVIDIA ioeventfd queue full for %s, unable to "
"accelerate 0x%"HWADDR_PRIx", data 0x%"PRIx64", "
"size %u", vdev->vbasedev.name, addr, data, size);
}
}
}
}
static const MemoryRegionOps vfio_nvidia_mirror_quirk = {
.read = vfio_generic_quirk_mirror_read,
.write = vfio_nvidia_quirk_mirror_write,
.endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
};
static void vfio_nvidia_bar0_quirk_reset(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev, VFIOQuirk *quirk)
{
VFIOConfigMirrorQuirk *mirror = quirk->data;
LastDataSet *last = (LastDataSet *)&mirror->data;
last->addr = last->data = last->size = last->hits = last->added = 0;
vfio_drop_dynamic_eventfds(vdev, quirk);
}
static void vfio_probe_nvidia_bar0_quirk(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev, int nr)
{
VFIOQuirk *quirk;
VFIOConfigMirrorQuirk *mirror;
LastDataSet *last;
if (vdev->no_geforce_quirks ||
!vfio_pci_is(vdev, PCI_VENDOR_ID_NVIDIA, PCI_ANY_ID) ||
!vfio_is_vga(vdev) || nr != 0) {
return;
}
quirk = vfio_quirk_alloc(1);
quirk->reset = vfio_nvidia_bar0_quirk_reset;
mirror = quirk->data = g_malloc0(sizeof(*mirror) + sizeof(LastDataSet));
mirror->mem = quirk->mem;
mirror->vdev = vdev;
mirror->offset = 0x88000;
mirror->bar = nr;
last = (LastDataSet *)&mirror->data;
last->quirk = quirk;
memory_region_init_io(mirror->mem, OBJECT(vdev),
&vfio_nvidia_mirror_quirk, mirror,
"vfio-nvidia-bar0-88000-mirror-quirk",
vdev->config_size);
memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(vdev->bars[nr].region.mem,
mirror->offset, mirror->mem, 1);
QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&vdev->bars[nr].quirks, quirk, next);
/* The 0x1800 offset mirror only seems to get used by legacy VGA */
if (vdev->vga) {
quirk = vfio_quirk_alloc(1);
quirk->reset = vfio_nvidia_bar0_quirk_reset;
mirror = quirk->data = g_malloc0(sizeof(*mirror) + sizeof(LastDataSet));
mirror->mem = quirk->mem;
mirror->vdev = vdev;
mirror->offset = 0x1800;
mirror->bar = nr;
last = (LastDataSet *)&mirror->data;
last->quirk = quirk;
memory_region_init_io(mirror->mem, OBJECT(vdev),
&vfio_nvidia_mirror_quirk, mirror,
"vfio-nvidia-bar0-1800-mirror-quirk",
PCI_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE);
memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(vdev->bars[nr].region.mem,
mirror->offset, mirror->mem, 1);
QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&vdev->bars[nr].quirks, quirk, next);
}
trace_vfio_quirk_nvidia_bar0_probe(vdev->vbasedev.name);
}
/*
* TODO - Some Nvidia devices provide config access to their companion HDA
* device and even to their parent bridge via these config space mirrors.
* Add quirks for those regions.
*/
#define PCI_VENDOR_ID_REALTEK 0x10ec
/*
* RTL8168 devices have a backdoor that can access the MSI-X table. At BAR2
* offset 0x70 there is a dword data register, offset 0x74 is a dword address
* register. According to the Linux r8169 driver, the MSI-X table is addressed
* when the "type" portion of the address register is set to 0x1. This appears
* to be bits 16:30. Bit 31 is both a write indicator and some sort of
* "address latched" indicator. Bits 12:15 are a mask field, which we can
* ignore because the MSI-X table should always be accessed as a dword (full
* mask). Bits 0:11 is offset within the type.
*
* Example trace:
*
* Read from MSI-X table offset 0
* vfio: vfio_bar_write(0000:05:00.0:BAR2+0x74, 0x1f000, 4) // store read addr
* vfio: vfio_bar_read(0000:05:00.0:BAR2+0x74, 4) = 0x8001f000 // latch
* vfio: vfio_bar_read(0000:05:00.0:BAR2+0x70, 4) = 0xfee00398 // read data
*
* Write 0xfee00000 to MSI-X table offset 0
* vfio: vfio_bar_write(0000:05:00.0:BAR2+0x70, 0xfee00000, 4) // write data
* vfio: vfio_bar_write(0000:05:00.0:BAR2+0x74, 0x8001f000, 4) // do write
* vfio: vfio_bar_read(0000:05:00.0:BAR2+0x74, 4) = 0x1f000 // complete
*/
typedef struct VFIOrtl8168Quirk {
VFIOPCIDevice *vdev;
uint32_t addr;
uint32_t data;
bool enabled;
} VFIOrtl8168Quirk;
static uint64_t vfio_rtl8168_quirk_address_read(void *opaque,
hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
{
VFIOrtl8168Quirk *rtl = opaque;
VFIOPCIDevice *vdev = rtl->vdev;
uint64_t data = vfio_region_read(&vdev->bars[2].region, addr + 0x74, size);
if (rtl->enabled) {
data = rtl->addr ^ 0x80000000U; /* latch/complete */
trace_vfio_quirk_rtl8168_fake_latch(vdev->vbasedev.name, data);
}
return data;
}
static void vfio_rtl8168_quirk_address_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
uint64_t data, unsigned size)
{
VFIOrtl8168Quirk *rtl = opaque;
VFIOPCIDevice *vdev = rtl->vdev;
rtl->enabled = false;
if ((data & 0x7fff0000) == 0x10000) { /* MSI-X table */
rtl->enabled = true;
rtl->addr = (uint32_t)data;
if (data & 0x80000000U) { /* Do write */
if (vdev->pdev.cap_present & QEMU_PCI_CAP_MSIX) {
hwaddr offset = data & 0xfff;
uint64_t val = rtl->data;
trace_vfio_quirk_rtl8168_msix_write(vdev->vbasedev.name,
(uint16_t)offset, val);
/* Write to the proper guest MSI-X table instead */
memory_region_dispatch_write(&vdev->pdev.msix_table_mmio,
offset, val,
size_memop(size) | MO_LE,
MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED);
}
return; /* Do not write guest MSI-X data to hardware */
}
}
vfio_region_write(&vdev->bars[2].region, addr + 0x74, data, size);
}
static const MemoryRegionOps vfio_rtl_address_quirk = {
.read = vfio_rtl8168_quirk_address_read,
.write = vfio_rtl8168_quirk_address_write,
.valid = {
.min_access_size = 4,
.max_access_size = 4,
.unaligned = false,
},
.endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
};
static uint64_t vfio_rtl8168_quirk_data_read(void *opaque,
hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
{
VFIOrtl8168Quirk *rtl = opaque;
VFIOPCIDevice *vdev = rtl->vdev;
uint64_t data = vfio_region_read(&vdev->bars[2].region, addr + 0x70, size);
if (rtl->enabled && (vdev->pdev.cap_present & QEMU_PCI_CAP_MSIX)) {
hwaddr offset = rtl->addr & 0xfff;
memory_region_dispatch_read(&vdev->pdev.msix_table_mmio, offset,
&data, size_memop(size) | MO_LE,
MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED);
trace_vfio_quirk_rtl8168_msix_read(vdev->vbasedev.name, offset, data);
}
return data;
}
static void vfio_rtl8168_quirk_data_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
uint64_t data, unsigned size)
{
VFIOrtl8168Quirk *rtl = opaque;
VFIOPCIDevice *vdev = rtl->vdev;
rtl->data = (uint32_t)data;
vfio_region_write(&vdev->bars[2].region, addr + 0x70, data, size);
}
static const MemoryRegionOps vfio_rtl_data_quirk = {
.read = vfio_rtl8168_quirk_data_read,
.write = vfio_rtl8168_quirk_data_write,
.valid = {
.min_access_size = 4,
.max_access_size = 4,
.unaligned = false,
},
.endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
};
static void vfio_probe_rtl8168_bar2_quirk(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev, int nr)
{
VFIOQuirk *quirk;
VFIOrtl8168Quirk *rtl;
if (!vfio_pci_is(vdev, PCI_VENDOR_ID_REALTEK, 0x8168) || nr != 2) {
return;
}
quirk = vfio_quirk_alloc(2);
quirk->data = rtl = g_malloc0(sizeof(*rtl));
rtl->vdev = vdev;
memory_region_init_io(&quirk->mem[0], OBJECT(vdev),
&vfio_rtl_address_quirk, rtl,
"vfio-rtl8168-window-address-quirk", 4);
memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(vdev->bars[nr].region.mem,
0x74, &quirk->mem[0], 1);
memory_region_init_io(&quirk->mem[1], OBJECT(vdev),
&vfio_rtl_data_quirk, rtl,
"vfio-rtl8168-window-data-quirk", 4);
memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(vdev->bars[nr].region.mem,
0x70, &quirk->mem[1], 1);
QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&vdev->bars[nr].quirks, quirk, next);
trace_vfio_quirk_rtl8168_probe(vdev->vbasedev.name);
}
#define IGD_ASLS 0xfc /* ASL Storage Register */
/*
* The OpRegion includes the Video BIOS Table, which seems important for
* telling the driver what sort of outputs it has. Without this, the device
* may work in the guest, but we may not get output. This also requires BIOS
* support to reserve and populate a section of guest memory sufficient for
* the table and to write the base address of that memory to the ASLS register
* of the IGD device.
*/
int vfio_pci_igd_opregion_init(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev,
struct vfio_region_info *info, Error **errp)
{
int ret;
vdev->igd_opregion = g_malloc0(info->size);
ret = pread(vdev->vbasedev.fd, vdev->igd_opregion,
info->size, info->offset);
if (ret != info->size) {
error_setg(errp, "failed to read IGD OpRegion");
g_free(vdev->igd_opregion);
vdev->igd_opregion = NULL;
return -EINVAL;
}
/*
* Provide fw_cfg with a copy of the OpRegion which the VM firmware is to
* allocate 32bit reserved memory for, copy these contents into, and write
* the reserved memory base address to the device ASLS register at 0xFC.
* Alignment of this reserved region seems flexible, but using a 4k page
* alignment seems to work well. This interface assumes a single IGD
* device, which may be at VM address 00:02.0 in legacy mode or another
* address in UPT mode.
*
* NB, there may be future use cases discovered where the VM should have
* direct interaction with the host OpRegion, in which case the write to
* the ASLS register would trigger MemoryRegion setup to enable that.
*/
fw_cfg_add_file(fw_cfg_find(), "etc/igd-opregion",
vdev->igd_opregion, info->size);
trace_vfio_pci_igd_opregion_enabled(vdev->vbasedev.name);
pci_set_long(vdev->pdev.config + IGD_ASLS, 0);
pci_set_long(vdev->pdev.wmask + IGD_ASLS, ~0);
pci_set_long(vdev->emulated_config_bits + IGD_ASLS, ~0);
return 0;
}
/*
* Common quirk probe entry points.
*/
void vfio_vga_quirk_setup(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev)
{
vfio_vga_probe_ati_3c3_quirk(vdev);
vfio_vga_probe_nvidia_3d0_quirk(vdev);
}
void vfio_vga_quirk_exit(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev)
{
VFIOQuirk *quirk;
int i, j;
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(vdev->vga->region); i++) {
QLIST_FOREACH(quirk, &vdev->vga->region[i].quirks, next) {
for (j = 0; j < quirk->nr_mem; j++) {
memory_region_del_subregion(&vdev->vga->region[i].mem,
&quirk->mem[j]);
}
}
}
}
void vfio_vga_quirk_finalize(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev)
{
int i, j;
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(vdev->vga->region); i++) {
while (!QLIST_EMPTY(&vdev->vga->region[i].quirks)) {
VFIOQuirk *quirk = QLIST_FIRST(&vdev->vga->region[i].quirks);
QLIST_REMOVE(quirk, next);
for (j = 0; j < quirk->nr_mem; j++) {
object_unparent(OBJECT(&quirk->mem[j]));
}
g_free(quirk->mem);
g_free(quirk->data);
g_free(quirk);
}
}
}
void vfio_bar_quirk_setup(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev, int nr)
{
vfio_probe_ati_bar4_quirk(vdev, nr);
vfio_probe_ati_bar2_quirk(vdev, nr);
vfio_probe_nvidia_bar5_quirk(vdev, nr);
vfio_probe_nvidia_bar0_quirk(vdev, nr);
vfio_probe_rtl8168_bar2_quirk(vdev, nr);
#ifdef CONFIG_VFIO_IGD
vfio_probe_igd_bar4_quirk(vdev, nr);
#endif
}
void vfio_bar_quirk_exit(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev, int nr)
{
VFIOBAR *bar = &vdev->bars[nr];
VFIOQuirk *quirk;
int i;
QLIST_FOREACH(quirk, &bar->quirks, next) {
while (!QLIST_EMPTY(&quirk->ioeventfds)) {
vfio_ioeventfd_exit(vdev, QLIST_FIRST(&quirk->ioeventfds));
}
for (i = 0; i < quirk->nr_mem; i++) {
memory_region_del_subregion(bar->region.mem, &quirk->mem[i]);
}
}
}
void vfio_bar_quirk_finalize(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev, int nr)
{
VFIOBAR *bar = &vdev->bars[nr];
int i;
while (!QLIST_EMPTY(&bar->quirks)) {
VFIOQuirk *quirk = QLIST_FIRST(&bar->quirks);
QLIST_REMOVE(quirk, next);
for (i = 0; i < quirk->nr_mem; i++) {
object_unparent(OBJECT(&quirk->mem[i]));
}
g_free(quirk->mem);
g_free(quirk->data);
g_free(quirk);
}
}
/*
* Reset quirks
*/
void vfio_quirk_reset(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < PCI_ROM_SLOT; i++) {
VFIOQuirk *quirk;
VFIOBAR *bar = &vdev->bars[i];
QLIST_FOREACH(quirk, &bar->quirks, next) {
if (quirk->reset) {
quirk->reset(vdev, quirk);
}
}
}
}
/*
* AMD Radeon PCI config reset, based on Linux:
* drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/ci_smc.c:ci_is_smc_running()
* drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon_device.c:radeon_pci_config_reset
* drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/ci_smc.c:ci_reset_smc()
* drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/ci_smc.c:ci_stop_smc_clock()
* IDs: include/drm/drm_pciids.h
* Registers: http://cgit.freedesktop.org/~agd5f/linux/commit/?id=4e2aa447f6f0
*
* Bonaire and Hawaii GPUs do not respond to a bus reset. This is a bug in the
* hardware that should be fixed on future ASICs. The symptom of this is that
* once the accerlated driver loads, Windows guests will bsod on subsequent
* attmpts to load the driver, such as after VM reset or shutdown/restart. To
* work around this, we do an AMD specific PCI config reset, followed by an SMC
* reset. The PCI config reset only works if SMC firmware is running, so we
* have a dependency on the state of the device as to whether this reset will
* be effective. There are still cases where we won't be able to kick the
* device into working, but this greatly improves the usability overall. The
* config reset magic is relatively common on AMD GPUs, but the setup and SMC
* poking is largely ASIC specific.
*/
static bool vfio_radeon_smc_is_running(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev)
{
uint32_t clk, pc_c;
/*
* Registers 200h and 204h are index and data registers for accessing
* indirect configuration registers within the device.
*/
vfio_region_write(&vdev->bars[5].region, 0x200, 0x80000004, 4);
clk = vfio_region_read(&vdev->bars[5].region, 0x204, 4);
vfio_region_write(&vdev->bars[5].region, 0x200, 0x80000370, 4);
pc_c = vfio_region_read(&vdev->bars[5].region, 0x204, 4);
return (!(clk & 1) && (0x20100 <= pc_c));
}
/*
* The scope of a config reset is controlled by a mode bit in the misc register
* and a fuse, exposed as a bit in another register. The fuse is the default
* (0 = GFX, 1 = whole GPU), the misc bit is a toggle, with the formula
* scope = !(misc ^ fuse), where the resulting scope is defined the same as
* the fuse. A truth table therefore tells us that if misc == fuse, we need
* to flip the value of the bit in the misc register.
*/
static void vfio_radeon_set_gfx_only_reset(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev)
{
uint32_t misc, fuse;
bool a, b;
vfio_region_write(&vdev->bars[5].region, 0x200, 0xc00c0000, 4);
fuse = vfio_region_read(&vdev->bars[5].region, 0x204, 4);
b = fuse & 64;
vfio_region_write(&vdev->bars[5].region, 0x200, 0xc0000010, 4);
misc = vfio_region_read(&vdev->bars[5].region, 0x204, 4);
a = misc & 2;
if (a == b) {
vfio_region_write(&vdev->bars[5].region, 0x204, misc ^ 2, 4);
vfio_region_read(&vdev->bars[5].region, 0x204, 4); /* flush */
}
}
static int vfio_radeon_reset(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev)
{
PCIDevice *pdev = &vdev->pdev;
int i, ret = 0;
uint32_t data;
/* Defer to a kernel implemented reset */
if (vdev->vbasedev.reset_works) {
trace_vfio_quirk_ati_bonaire_reset_skipped(vdev->vbasedev.name);
return -ENODEV;
}
/* Enable only memory BAR access */
vfio_pci_write_config(pdev, PCI_COMMAND, PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY, 2);
/* Reset only works if SMC firmware is loaded and running */
if (!vfio_radeon_smc_is_running(vdev)) {
ret = -EINVAL;
trace_vfio_quirk_ati_bonaire_reset_no_smc(vdev->vbasedev.name);
goto out;
}
/* Make sure only the GFX function is reset */
vfio_radeon_set_gfx_only_reset(vdev);
/* AMD PCI config reset */
vfio_pci_write_config(pdev, 0x7c, 0x39d5e86b, 4);
usleep(100);
/* Read back the memory size to make sure we're out of reset */
for (i = 0; i < 100000; i++) {
if (vfio_region_read(&vdev->bars[5].region, 0x5428, 4) != 0xffffffff) {
goto reset_smc;
}
usleep(1);
}
trace_vfio_quirk_ati_bonaire_reset_timeout(vdev->vbasedev.name);
reset_smc:
/* Reset SMC */
vfio_region_write(&vdev->bars[5].region, 0x200, 0x80000000, 4);
data = vfio_region_read(&vdev->bars[5].region, 0x204, 4);
data |= 1;
vfio_region_write(&vdev->bars[5].region, 0x204, data, 4);
/* Disable SMC clock */
vfio_region_write(&vdev->bars[5].region, 0x200, 0x80000004, 4);
data = vfio_region_read(&vdev->bars[5].region, 0x204, 4);
data |= 1;
vfio_region_write(&vdev->bars[5].region, 0x204, data, 4);
trace_vfio_quirk_ati_bonaire_reset_done(vdev->vbasedev.name);
out:
/* Restore PCI command register */
vfio_pci_write_config(pdev, PCI_COMMAND, 0, 2);
return ret;
}
void vfio_setup_resetfn_quirk(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev)
{
switch (vdev->vendor_id) {
case 0x1002:
switch (vdev->device_id) {
/* Bonaire */
case 0x6649: /* Bonaire [FirePro W5100] */
case 0x6650:
case 0x6651:
case 0x6658: /* Bonaire XTX [Radeon R7 260X] */
case 0x665c: /* Bonaire XT [Radeon HD 7790/8770 / R9 260 OEM] */
case 0x665d: /* Bonaire [Radeon R7 200 Series] */
/* Hawaii */
case 0x67A0: /* Hawaii XT GL [FirePro W9100] */
case 0x67A1: /* Hawaii PRO GL [FirePro W8100] */
case 0x67A2:
case 0x67A8:
case 0x67A9:
case 0x67AA:
case 0x67B0: /* Hawaii XT [Radeon R9 290X] */
case 0x67B1: /* Hawaii PRO [Radeon R9 290] */
case 0x67B8:
case 0x67B9:
case 0x67BA:
case 0x67BE:
vdev->resetfn = vfio_radeon_reset;
trace_vfio_quirk_ati_bonaire_reset(vdev->vbasedev.name);
break;
}
break;
}
}
/*
* The NVIDIA GPUDirect P2P Vendor capability allows the user to specify
* devices as a member of a clique. Devices within the same clique ID
* are capable of direct P2P. It's the user's responsibility that this
* is correct. The spec says that this may reside at any unused config
* offset, but reserves and recommends hypervisors place this at C8h.
* The spec also states that the hypervisor should place this capability
* at the end of the capability list, thus next is defined as 0h.
*
* +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
* | sig 7:0 ('P') | vndr len (8h) | next (0h) | cap id (9h) |
* +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
* | rsvd 15:7(0h),id 6:3,ver 2:0(0h)| sig 23:8 ('P2') |
* +---------------------------------+---------------------------------+
*
* https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2017-08/pdfUda5iEpgOS.pdf
*
* Specification for Turning and later GPU architectures:
* https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2023-06/pdf142OR4O4c2.pdf
*/
static void get_nv_gpudirect_clique_id(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
const char *name, void *opaque,
Error **errp)
{
Property *prop = opaque;
uint8_t *ptr = object_field_prop_ptr(obj, prop);
visit_type_uint8(v, name, ptr, errp);
}
static void set_nv_gpudirect_clique_id(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
const char *name, void *opaque,
Error **errp)
{
Property *prop = opaque;
uint8_t value, *ptr = object_field_prop_ptr(obj, prop);
if (!visit_type_uint8(v, name, &value, errp)) {
return;
}
if (value & ~0xF) {
error_setg(errp, "Property %s: valid range 0-15", name);
return;
}
*ptr = value;
}
const PropertyInfo qdev_prop_nv_gpudirect_clique = {
.name = "uint4",
.description = "NVIDIA GPUDirect Clique ID (0 - 15)",
.get = get_nv_gpudirect_clique_id,
.set = set_nv_gpudirect_clique_id,
};
static bool is_valid_std_cap_offset(uint8_t pos)
{
return (pos >= PCI_STD_HEADER_SIZEOF &&
pos <= (PCI_CFG_SPACE_SIZE - PCI_CAP_SIZEOF));
}
static int vfio_add_nv_gpudirect_cap(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev, Error **errp)
{
PCIDevice *pdev = &vdev->pdev;
int ret, pos;
bool c8_conflict = false, d4_conflict = false;
uint8_t tmp;
if (vdev->nv_gpudirect_clique == 0xFF) {
return 0;
}
if (!vfio_pci_is(vdev, PCI_VENDOR_ID_NVIDIA, PCI_ANY_ID)) {
error_setg(errp, "NVIDIA GPUDirect Clique ID: invalid device vendor");
return -EINVAL;
}
if (pci_get_byte(pdev->config + PCI_CLASS_DEVICE + 1) !=
PCI_BASE_CLASS_DISPLAY) {
error_setg(errp, "NVIDIA GPUDirect Clique ID: unsupported PCI class");
return -EINVAL;
}
/*
* Per the updated specification above, it's recommended to use offset
* D4h for Turing and later GPU architectures due to a conflict of the
* MSI-X capability at C8h. We don't know how to determine the GPU
* architecture, instead we walk the capability chain to mark conflicts
* and choose one or error based on the result.
*
* NB. Cap list head in pdev->config is already cleared, read from device.
*/
ret = pread(vdev->vbasedev.fd, &tmp, 1,
vdev->config_offset + PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST);
if (ret != 1 || !is_valid_std_cap_offset(tmp)) {
error_setg(errp, "NVIDIA GPUDirect Clique ID: error getting cap list");
return -EINVAL;
}
do {
if (tmp == 0xC8) {
c8_conflict = true;
} else if (tmp == 0xD4) {
d4_conflict = true;
}
tmp = pdev->config[tmp + PCI_CAP_LIST_NEXT];
} while (is_valid_std_cap_offset(tmp));
if (!c8_conflict) {
pos = 0xC8;
} else if (!d4_conflict) {
pos = 0xD4;
} else {
error_setg(errp, "NVIDIA GPUDirect Clique ID: invalid config space");
return -EINVAL;
}
ret = pci_add_capability(pdev, PCI_CAP_ID_VNDR, pos, 8, errp);
if (ret < 0) {
error_prepend(errp, "Failed to add NVIDIA GPUDirect cap: ");
return ret;
}
memset(vdev->emulated_config_bits + pos, 0xFF, 8);
pos += PCI_CAP_FLAGS;
pci_set_byte(pdev->config + pos++, 8);
pci_set_byte(pdev->config + pos++, 'P');
pci_set_byte(pdev->config + pos++, '2');
pci_set_byte(pdev->config + pos++, 'P');
pci_set_byte(pdev->config + pos++, vdev->nv_gpudirect_clique << 3);
pci_set_byte(pdev->config + pos, 0);
return 0;
}
/*
* The VMD endpoint provides a real PCIe domain to the guest and the guest
* kernel performs enumeration of the VMD sub-device domain. Guest transactions
* to VMD sub-devices go through MMU translation from guest addresses to
* physical addresses. When MMIO goes to an endpoint after being translated to
* physical addresses, the bridge rejects the transaction because the window
* has been programmed with guest addresses.
*
* VMD can use the Host Physical Address in order to correctly program the
* bridge windows in its PCIe domain. VMD device 28C0 has HPA shadow registers
* located at offset 0x2000 in MEMBAR2 (BAR 4). This quirk provides the HPA
* shadow registers in a vendor-specific capability register for devices
* without native support. The position of 0xE8-0xFF is in the reserved range
* of the VMD device capability space following the Power Management
* Capability.
*/
#define VMD_SHADOW_CAP_VER 1
#define VMD_SHADOW_CAP_LEN 24
static int vfio_add_vmd_shadow_cap(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev, Error **errp)
{
uint8_t membar_phys[16];
int ret, pos = 0xE8;
if (!(vfio_pci_is(vdev, PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x201D) ||
vfio_pci_is(vdev, PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x467F) ||
vfio_pci_is(vdev, PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x4C3D) ||
vfio_pci_is(vdev, PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x9A0B))) {
return 0;
}
ret = pread(vdev->vbasedev.fd, membar_phys, 16,
vdev->config_offset + PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_2);
if (ret != 16) {
error_report("VMD %s cannot read MEMBARs (%d)",
vdev->vbasedev.name, ret);
return -EFAULT;
}
ret = pci_add_capability(&vdev->pdev, PCI_CAP_ID_VNDR, pos,
VMD_SHADOW_CAP_LEN, errp);
if (ret < 0) {
error_prepend(errp, "Failed to add VMD MEMBAR Shadow cap: ");
return ret;
}
memset(vdev->emulated_config_bits + pos, 0xFF, VMD_SHADOW_CAP_LEN);
pos += PCI_CAP_FLAGS;
pci_set_byte(vdev->pdev.config + pos++, VMD_SHADOW_CAP_LEN);
pci_set_byte(vdev->pdev.config + pos++, VMD_SHADOW_CAP_VER);
pci_set_long(vdev->pdev.config + pos, 0x53484457); /* SHDW */
memcpy(vdev->pdev.config + pos + 4, membar_phys, 16);
return 0;
}
int vfio_add_virt_caps(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev, Error **errp)
{
int ret;
ret = vfio_add_nv_gpudirect_cap(vdev, errp);
if (ret) {
return ret;
}
ret = vfio_add_vmd_shadow_cap(vdev, errp);
if (ret) {
return ret;
}
return 0;
}