| /* |
| * QEMU float support macros |
| * |
| * The code in this source file is derived from release 2a of the SoftFloat |
| * IEC/IEEE Floating-point Arithmetic Package. Those parts of the code (and |
| * some later contributions) are provided under that license, as detailed below. |
| * It has subsequently been modified by contributors to the QEMU Project, |
| * so some portions are provided under: |
| * the SoftFloat-2a license |
| * the BSD license |
| * GPL-v2-or-later |
| * |
| * Any future contributions to this file after December 1st 2014 will be |
| * taken to be licensed under the Softfloat-2a license unless specifically |
| * indicated otherwise. |
| */ |
| |
| /* |
| =============================================================================== |
| This C source fragment is part of the SoftFloat IEC/IEEE Floating-point |
| Arithmetic Package, Release 2a. |
| |
| Written by John R. Hauser. This work was made possible in part by the |
| International Computer Science Institute, located at Suite 600, 1947 Center |
| Street, Berkeley, California 94704. Funding was partially provided by the |
| National Science Foundation under grant MIP-9311980. The original version |
| of this code was written as part of a project to build a fixed-point vector |
| processor in collaboration with the University of California at Berkeley, |
| overseen by Profs. Nelson Morgan and John Wawrzynek. More information |
| is available through the Web page `http://HTTP.CS.Berkeley.EDU/~jhauser/ |
| arithmetic/SoftFloat.html'. |
| |
| THIS SOFTWARE IS DISTRIBUTED AS IS, FOR FREE. Although reasonable effort |
| has been made to avoid it, THIS SOFTWARE MAY CONTAIN FAULTS THAT WILL AT |
| TIMES RESULT IN INCORRECT BEHAVIOR. USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IS RESTRICTED TO |
| PERSONS AND ORGANIZATIONS WHO CAN AND WILL TAKE FULL RESPONSIBILITY FOR ANY |
| AND ALL LOSSES, COSTS, OR OTHER PROBLEMS ARISING FROM ITS USE. |
| |
| Derivative works are acceptable, even for commercial purposes, so long as |
| (1) they include prominent notice that the work is derivative, and (2) they |
| include prominent notice akin to these four paragraphs for those parts of |
| this code that are retained. |
| |
| =============================================================================== |
| */ |
| |
| /* BSD licensing: |
| * Copyright (c) 2006, Fabrice Bellard |
| * All rights reserved. |
| * |
| * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without |
| * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: |
| * |
| * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, |
| * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. |
| * |
| * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, |
| * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation |
| * and/or other materials provided with the distribution. |
| * |
| * 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors |
| * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without |
| * specific prior written permission. |
| * |
| * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" |
| * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE |
| * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE |
| * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE |
| * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR |
| * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF |
| * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS |
| * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN |
| * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) |
| * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF |
| * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. |
| */ |
| |
| /* Portions of this work are licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, |
| * version 2 or later. See the COPYING file in the top-level directory. |
| */ |
| |
| /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| | Shifts `a' right by the number of bits given in `count'. If any nonzero |
| | bits are shifted off, they are ``jammed'' into the least significant bit of |
| | the result by setting the least significant bit to 1. The value of `count' |
| | can be arbitrarily large; in particular, if `count' is greater than 32, the |
| | result will be either 0 or 1, depending on whether `a' is zero or nonzero. |
| | The result is stored in the location pointed to by `zPtr'. |
| *----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
| |
| static inline void shift32RightJamming(uint32_t a, int count, uint32_t *zPtr) |
| { |
| uint32_t z; |
| |
| if ( count == 0 ) { |
| z = a; |
| } |
| else if ( count < 32 ) { |
| z = ( a>>count ) | ( ( a<<( ( - count ) & 31 ) ) != 0 ); |
| } |
| else { |
| z = ( a != 0 ); |
| } |
| *zPtr = z; |
| |
| } |
| |
| /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| | Shifts `a' right by the number of bits given in `count'. If any nonzero |
| | bits are shifted off, they are ``jammed'' into the least significant bit of |
| | the result by setting the least significant bit to 1. The value of `count' |
| | can be arbitrarily large; in particular, if `count' is greater than 64, the |
| | result will be either 0 or 1, depending on whether `a' is zero or nonzero. |
| | The result is stored in the location pointed to by `zPtr'. |
| *----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
| |
| static inline void shift64RightJamming(uint64_t a, int count, uint64_t *zPtr) |
| { |
| uint64_t z; |
| |
| if ( count == 0 ) { |
| z = a; |
| } |
| else if ( count < 64 ) { |
| z = ( a>>count ) | ( ( a<<( ( - count ) & 63 ) ) != 0 ); |
| } |
| else { |
| z = ( a != 0 ); |
| } |
| *zPtr = z; |
| |
| } |
| |
| /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| | Shifts the 128-bit value formed by concatenating `a0' and `a1' right by 64 |
| | _plus_ the number of bits given in `count'. The shifted result is at most |
| | 64 nonzero bits; this is stored at the location pointed to by `z0Ptr'. The |
| | bits shifted off form a second 64-bit result as follows: The _last_ bit |
| | shifted off is the most-significant bit of the extra result, and the other |
| | 63 bits of the extra result are all zero if and only if _all_but_the_last_ |
| | bits shifted off were all zero. This extra result is stored in the location |
| | pointed to by `z1Ptr'. The value of `count' can be arbitrarily large. |
| | (This routine makes more sense if `a0' and `a1' are considered to form a |
| | fixed-point value with binary point between `a0' and `a1'. This fixed-point |
| | value is shifted right by the number of bits given in `count', and the |
| | integer part of the result is returned at the location pointed to by |
| | `z0Ptr'. The fractional part of the result may be slightly corrupted as |
| | described above, and is returned at the location pointed to by `z1Ptr'.) |
| *----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
| |
| static inline void |
| shift64ExtraRightJamming( |
| uint64_t a0, uint64_t a1, int count, uint64_t *z0Ptr, uint64_t *z1Ptr) |
| { |
| uint64_t z0, z1; |
| int8_t negCount = ( - count ) & 63; |
| |
| if ( count == 0 ) { |
| z1 = a1; |
| z0 = a0; |
| } |
| else if ( count < 64 ) { |
| z1 = ( a0<<negCount ) | ( a1 != 0 ); |
| z0 = a0>>count; |
| } |
| else { |
| if ( count == 64 ) { |
| z1 = a0 | ( a1 != 0 ); |
| } |
| else { |
| z1 = ( ( a0 | a1 ) != 0 ); |
| } |
| z0 = 0; |
| } |
| *z1Ptr = z1; |
| *z0Ptr = z0; |
| |
| } |
| |
| /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| | Shifts the 128-bit value formed by concatenating `a0' and `a1' right by the |
| | number of bits given in `count'. Any bits shifted off are lost. The value |
| | of `count' can be arbitrarily large; in particular, if `count' is greater |
| | than 128, the result will be 0. The result is broken into two 64-bit pieces |
| | which are stored at the locations pointed to by `z0Ptr' and `z1Ptr'. |
| *----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
| |
| static inline void |
| shift128Right( |
| uint64_t a0, uint64_t a1, int count, uint64_t *z0Ptr, uint64_t *z1Ptr) |
| { |
| uint64_t z0, z1; |
| int8_t negCount = ( - count ) & 63; |
| |
| if ( count == 0 ) { |
| z1 = a1; |
| z0 = a0; |
| } |
| else if ( count < 64 ) { |
| z1 = ( a0<<negCount ) | ( a1>>count ); |
| z0 = a0>>count; |
| } |
| else { |
| z1 = (count < 128) ? (a0 >> (count & 63)) : 0; |
| z0 = 0; |
| } |
| *z1Ptr = z1; |
| *z0Ptr = z0; |
| |
| } |
| |
| /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| | Shifts the 128-bit value formed by concatenating `a0' and `a1' right by the |
| | number of bits given in `count'. If any nonzero bits are shifted off, they |
| | are ``jammed'' into the least significant bit of the result by setting the |
| | least significant bit to 1. The value of `count' can be arbitrarily large; |
| | in particular, if `count' is greater than 128, the result will be either |
| | 0 or 1, depending on whether the concatenation of `a0' and `a1' is zero or |
| | nonzero. The result is broken into two 64-bit pieces which are stored at |
| | the locations pointed to by `z0Ptr' and `z1Ptr'. |
| *----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
| |
| static inline void |
| shift128RightJamming( |
| uint64_t a0, uint64_t a1, int count, uint64_t *z0Ptr, uint64_t *z1Ptr) |
| { |
| uint64_t z0, z1; |
| int8_t negCount = ( - count ) & 63; |
| |
| if ( count == 0 ) { |
| z1 = a1; |
| z0 = a0; |
| } |
| else if ( count < 64 ) { |
| z1 = ( a0<<negCount ) | ( a1>>count ) | ( ( a1<<negCount ) != 0 ); |
| z0 = a0>>count; |
| } |
| else { |
| if ( count == 64 ) { |
| z1 = a0 | ( a1 != 0 ); |
| } |
| else if ( count < 128 ) { |
| z1 = ( a0>>( count & 63 ) ) | ( ( ( a0<<negCount ) | a1 ) != 0 ); |
| } |
| else { |
| z1 = ( ( a0 | a1 ) != 0 ); |
| } |
| z0 = 0; |
| } |
| *z1Ptr = z1; |
| *z0Ptr = z0; |
| |
| } |
| |
| /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| | Shifts the 192-bit value formed by concatenating `a0', `a1', and `a2' right |
| | by 64 _plus_ the number of bits given in `count'. The shifted result is |
| | at most 128 nonzero bits; these are broken into two 64-bit pieces which are |
| | stored at the locations pointed to by `z0Ptr' and `z1Ptr'. The bits shifted |
| | off form a third 64-bit result as follows: The _last_ bit shifted off is |
| | the most-significant bit of the extra result, and the other 63 bits of the |
| | extra result are all zero if and only if _all_but_the_last_ bits shifted off |
| | were all zero. This extra result is stored in the location pointed to by |
| | `z2Ptr'. The value of `count' can be arbitrarily large. |
| | (This routine makes more sense if `a0', `a1', and `a2' are considered |
| | to form a fixed-point value with binary point between `a1' and `a2'. This |
| | fixed-point value is shifted right by the number of bits given in `count', |
| | and the integer part of the result is returned at the locations pointed to |
| | by `z0Ptr' and `z1Ptr'. The fractional part of the result may be slightly |
| | corrupted as described above, and is returned at the location pointed to by |
| | `z2Ptr'.) |
| *----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
| |
| static inline void |
| shift128ExtraRightJamming( |
| uint64_t a0, |
| uint64_t a1, |
| uint64_t a2, |
| int count, |
| uint64_t *z0Ptr, |
| uint64_t *z1Ptr, |
| uint64_t *z2Ptr |
| ) |
| { |
| uint64_t z0, z1, z2; |
| int8_t negCount = ( - count ) & 63; |
| |
| if ( count == 0 ) { |
| z2 = a2; |
| z1 = a1; |
| z0 = a0; |
| } |
| else { |
| if ( count < 64 ) { |
| z2 = a1<<negCount; |
| z1 = ( a0<<negCount ) | ( a1>>count ); |
| z0 = a0>>count; |
| } |
| else { |
| if ( count == 64 ) { |
| z2 = a1; |
| z1 = a0; |
| } |
| else { |
| a2 |= a1; |
| if ( count < 128 ) { |
| z2 = a0<<negCount; |
| z1 = a0>>( count & 63 ); |
| } |
| else { |
| z2 = ( count == 128 ) ? a0 : ( a0 != 0 ); |
| z1 = 0; |
| } |
| } |
| z0 = 0; |
| } |
| z2 |= ( a2 != 0 ); |
| } |
| *z2Ptr = z2; |
| *z1Ptr = z1; |
| *z0Ptr = z0; |
| |
| } |
| |
| /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| | Shifts the 128-bit value formed by concatenating `a0' and `a1' left by the |
| | number of bits given in `count'. Any bits shifted off are lost. The value |
| | of `count' must be less than 64. The result is broken into two 64-bit |
| | pieces which are stored at the locations pointed to by `z0Ptr' and `z1Ptr'. |
| *----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
| |
| static inline void shortShift128Left(uint64_t a0, uint64_t a1, int count, |
| uint64_t *z0Ptr, uint64_t *z1Ptr) |
| { |
| *z1Ptr = a1 << count; |
| *z0Ptr = count == 0 ? a0 : (a0 << count) | (a1 >> (-count & 63)); |
| } |
| |
| /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| | Shifts the 128-bit value formed by concatenating `a0' and `a1' left by the |
| | number of bits given in `count'. Any bits shifted off are lost. The value |
| | of `count' may be greater than 64. The result is broken into two 64-bit |
| | pieces which are stored at the locations pointed to by `z0Ptr' and `z1Ptr'. |
| *----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
| |
| static inline void shift128Left(uint64_t a0, uint64_t a1, int count, |
| uint64_t *z0Ptr, uint64_t *z1Ptr) |
| { |
| if (count < 64) { |
| *z1Ptr = a1 << count; |
| *z0Ptr = count == 0 ? a0 : (a0 << count) | (a1 >> (-count & 63)); |
| } else { |
| *z1Ptr = 0; |
| *z0Ptr = a1 << (count - 64); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| | Shifts the 192-bit value formed by concatenating `a0', `a1', and `a2' left |
| | by the number of bits given in `count'. Any bits shifted off are lost. |
| | The value of `count' must be less than 64. The result is broken into three |
| | 64-bit pieces which are stored at the locations pointed to by `z0Ptr', |
| | `z1Ptr', and `z2Ptr'. |
| *----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
| |
| static inline void |
| shortShift192Left( |
| uint64_t a0, |
| uint64_t a1, |
| uint64_t a2, |
| int count, |
| uint64_t *z0Ptr, |
| uint64_t *z1Ptr, |
| uint64_t *z2Ptr |
| ) |
| { |
| uint64_t z0, z1, z2; |
| int8_t negCount; |
| |
| z2 = a2<<count; |
| z1 = a1<<count; |
| z0 = a0<<count; |
| if ( 0 < count ) { |
| negCount = ( ( - count ) & 63 ); |
| z1 |= a2>>negCount; |
| z0 |= a1>>negCount; |
| } |
| *z2Ptr = z2; |
| *z1Ptr = z1; |
| *z0Ptr = z0; |
| |
| } |
| |
| /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| | Adds the 128-bit value formed by concatenating `a0' and `a1' to the 128-bit |
| | value formed by concatenating `b0' and `b1'. Addition is modulo 2^128, so |
| | any carry out is lost. The result is broken into two 64-bit pieces which |
| | are stored at the locations pointed to by `z0Ptr' and `z1Ptr'. |
| *----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
| |
| static inline void |
| add128( |
| uint64_t a0, uint64_t a1, uint64_t b0, uint64_t b1, uint64_t *z0Ptr, uint64_t *z1Ptr ) |
| { |
| uint64_t z1; |
| |
| z1 = a1 + b1; |
| *z1Ptr = z1; |
| *z0Ptr = a0 + b0 + ( z1 < a1 ); |
| |
| } |
| |
| /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| | Adds the 192-bit value formed by concatenating `a0', `a1', and `a2' to the |
| | 192-bit value formed by concatenating `b0', `b1', and `b2'. Addition is |
| | modulo 2^192, so any carry out is lost. The result is broken into three |
| | 64-bit pieces which are stored at the locations pointed to by `z0Ptr', |
| | `z1Ptr', and `z2Ptr'. |
| *----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
| |
| static inline void |
| add192( |
| uint64_t a0, |
| uint64_t a1, |
| uint64_t a2, |
| uint64_t b0, |
| uint64_t b1, |
| uint64_t b2, |
| uint64_t *z0Ptr, |
| uint64_t *z1Ptr, |
| uint64_t *z2Ptr |
| ) |
| { |
| uint64_t z0, z1, z2; |
| int8_t carry0, carry1; |
| |
| z2 = a2 + b2; |
| carry1 = ( z2 < a2 ); |
| z1 = a1 + b1; |
| carry0 = ( z1 < a1 ); |
| z0 = a0 + b0; |
| z1 += carry1; |
| z0 += ( z1 < carry1 ); |
| z0 += carry0; |
| *z2Ptr = z2; |
| *z1Ptr = z1; |
| *z0Ptr = z0; |
| |
| } |
| |
| /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| | Subtracts the 128-bit value formed by concatenating `b0' and `b1' from the |
| | 128-bit value formed by concatenating `a0' and `a1'. Subtraction is modulo |
| | 2^128, so any borrow out (carry out) is lost. The result is broken into two |
| | 64-bit pieces which are stored at the locations pointed to by `z0Ptr' and |
| | `z1Ptr'. |
| *----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
| |
| static inline void |
| sub128( |
| uint64_t a0, uint64_t a1, uint64_t b0, uint64_t b1, uint64_t *z0Ptr, uint64_t *z1Ptr ) |
| { |
| |
| *z1Ptr = a1 - b1; |
| *z0Ptr = a0 - b0 - ( a1 < b1 ); |
| |
| } |
| |
| /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| | Subtracts the 192-bit value formed by concatenating `b0', `b1', and `b2' |
| | from the 192-bit value formed by concatenating `a0', `a1', and `a2'. |
| | Subtraction is modulo 2^192, so any borrow out (carry out) is lost. The |
| | result is broken into three 64-bit pieces which are stored at the locations |
| | pointed to by `z0Ptr', `z1Ptr', and `z2Ptr'. |
| *----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
| |
| static inline void |
| sub192( |
| uint64_t a0, |
| uint64_t a1, |
| uint64_t a2, |
| uint64_t b0, |
| uint64_t b1, |
| uint64_t b2, |
| uint64_t *z0Ptr, |
| uint64_t *z1Ptr, |
| uint64_t *z2Ptr |
| ) |
| { |
| uint64_t z0, z1, z2; |
| int8_t borrow0, borrow1; |
| |
| z2 = a2 - b2; |
| borrow1 = ( a2 < b2 ); |
| z1 = a1 - b1; |
| borrow0 = ( a1 < b1 ); |
| z0 = a0 - b0; |
| z0 -= ( z1 < borrow1 ); |
| z1 -= borrow1; |
| z0 -= borrow0; |
| *z2Ptr = z2; |
| *z1Ptr = z1; |
| *z0Ptr = z0; |
| |
| } |
| |
| /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| | Multiplies `a' by `b' to obtain a 128-bit product. The product is broken |
| | into two 64-bit pieces which are stored at the locations pointed to by |
| | `z0Ptr' and `z1Ptr'. |
| *----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
| |
| static inline void mul64To128( uint64_t a, uint64_t b, uint64_t *z0Ptr, uint64_t *z1Ptr ) |
| { |
| uint32_t aHigh, aLow, bHigh, bLow; |
| uint64_t z0, zMiddleA, zMiddleB, z1; |
| |
| aLow = a; |
| aHigh = a>>32; |
| bLow = b; |
| bHigh = b>>32; |
| z1 = ( (uint64_t) aLow ) * bLow; |
| zMiddleA = ( (uint64_t) aLow ) * bHigh; |
| zMiddleB = ( (uint64_t) aHigh ) * bLow; |
| z0 = ( (uint64_t) aHigh ) * bHigh; |
| zMiddleA += zMiddleB; |
| z0 += ( ( (uint64_t) ( zMiddleA < zMiddleB ) )<<32 ) + ( zMiddleA>>32 ); |
| zMiddleA <<= 32; |
| z1 += zMiddleA; |
| z0 += ( z1 < zMiddleA ); |
| *z1Ptr = z1; |
| *z0Ptr = z0; |
| |
| } |
| |
| /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| | Multiplies the 128-bit value formed by concatenating `a0' and `a1' by |
| | `b' to obtain a 192-bit product. The product is broken into three 64-bit |
| | pieces which are stored at the locations pointed to by `z0Ptr', `z1Ptr', and |
| | `z2Ptr'. |
| *----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
| |
| static inline void |
| mul128By64To192( |
| uint64_t a0, |
| uint64_t a1, |
| uint64_t b, |
| uint64_t *z0Ptr, |
| uint64_t *z1Ptr, |
| uint64_t *z2Ptr |
| ) |
| { |
| uint64_t z0, z1, z2, more1; |
| |
| mul64To128( a1, b, &z1, &z2 ); |
| mul64To128( a0, b, &z0, &more1 ); |
| add128( z0, more1, 0, z1, &z0, &z1 ); |
| *z2Ptr = z2; |
| *z1Ptr = z1; |
| *z0Ptr = z0; |
| |
| } |
| |
| /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| | Multiplies the 128-bit value formed by concatenating `a0' and `a1' to the |
| | 128-bit value formed by concatenating `b0' and `b1' to obtain a 256-bit |
| | product. The product is broken into four 64-bit pieces which are stored at |
| | the locations pointed to by `z0Ptr', `z1Ptr', `z2Ptr', and `z3Ptr'. |
| *----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
| |
| static inline void |
| mul128To256( |
| uint64_t a0, |
| uint64_t a1, |
| uint64_t b0, |
| uint64_t b1, |
| uint64_t *z0Ptr, |
| uint64_t *z1Ptr, |
| uint64_t *z2Ptr, |
| uint64_t *z3Ptr |
| ) |
| { |
| uint64_t z0, z1, z2, z3; |
| uint64_t more1, more2; |
| |
| mul64To128( a1, b1, &z2, &z3 ); |
| mul64To128( a1, b0, &z1, &more2 ); |
| add128( z1, more2, 0, z2, &z1, &z2 ); |
| mul64To128( a0, b0, &z0, &more1 ); |
| add128( z0, more1, 0, z1, &z0, &z1 ); |
| mul64To128( a0, b1, &more1, &more2 ); |
| add128( more1, more2, 0, z2, &more1, &z2 ); |
| add128( z0, z1, 0, more1, &z0, &z1 ); |
| *z3Ptr = z3; |
| *z2Ptr = z2; |
| *z1Ptr = z1; |
| *z0Ptr = z0; |
| |
| } |
| |
| /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| | Returns an approximation to the 64-bit integer quotient obtained by dividing |
| | `b' into the 128-bit value formed by concatenating `a0' and `a1'. The |
| | divisor `b' must be at least 2^63. If q is the exact quotient truncated |
| | toward zero, the approximation returned lies between q and q + 2 inclusive. |
| | If the exact quotient q is larger than 64 bits, the maximum positive 64-bit |
| | unsigned integer is returned. |
| *----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
| |
| static inline uint64_t estimateDiv128To64(uint64_t a0, uint64_t a1, uint64_t b) |
| { |
| uint64_t b0, b1; |
| uint64_t rem0, rem1, term0, term1; |
| uint64_t z; |
| |
| if ( b <= a0 ) return LIT64( 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF ); |
| b0 = b>>32; |
| z = ( b0<<32 <= a0 ) ? LIT64( 0xFFFFFFFF00000000 ) : ( a0 / b0 )<<32; |
| mul64To128( b, z, &term0, &term1 ); |
| sub128( a0, a1, term0, term1, &rem0, &rem1 ); |
| while ( ( (int64_t) rem0 ) < 0 ) { |
| z -= LIT64( 0x100000000 ); |
| b1 = b<<32; |
| add128( rem0, rem1, b0, b1, &rem0, &rem1 ); |
| } |
| rem0 = ( rem0<<32 ) | ( rem1>>32 ); |
| z |= ( b0<<32 <= rem0 ) ? 0xFFFFFFFF : rem0 / b0; |
| return z; |
| |
| } |
| |
| /* From the GNU Multi Precision Library - longlong.h __udiv_qrnnd |
| * (https://gmplib.org/repo/gmp/file/tip/longlong.h) |
| * |
| * Licensed under the GPLv2/LGPLv3 |
| */ |
| static inline uint64_t udiv_qrnnd(uint64_t *r, uint64_t n1, |
| uint64_t n0, uint64_t d) |
| { |
| #if defined(__x86_64__) |
| uint64_t q; |
| asm("divq %4" : "=a"(q), "=d"(*r) : "0"(n0), "1"(n1), "rm"(d)); |
| return q; |
| #elif defined(__s390x__) |
| /* Need to use a TImode type to get an even register pair for DLGR. */ |
| unsigned __int128 n = (unsigned __int128)n1 << 64 | n0; |
| asm("dlgr %0, %1" : "+r"(n) : "r"(d)); |
| *r = n >> 64; |
| return n; |
| #elif defined(_ARCH_PPC64) && defined(_ARCH_PWR7) |
| /* From Power ISA 2.06, programming note for divdeu. */ |
| uint64_t q1, q2, Q, r1, r2, R; |
| asm("divdeu %0,%2,%4; divdu %1,%3,%4" |
| : "=&r"(q1), "=r"(q2) |
| : "r"(n1), "r"(n0), "r"(d)); |
| r1 = -(q1 * d); /* low part of (n1<<64) - (q1 * d) */ |
| r2 = n0 - (q2 * d); |
| Q = q1 + q2; |
| R = r1 + r2; |
| if (R >= d || R < r2) { /* overflow implies R > d */ |
| Q += 1; |
| R -= d; |
| } |
| *r = R; |
| return Q; |
| #else |
| uint64_t d0, d1, q0, q1, r1, r0, m; |
| |
| d0 = (uint32_t)d; |
| d1 = d >> 32; |
| |
| r1 = n1 % d1; |
| q1 = n1 / d1; |
| m = q1 * d0; |
| r1 = (r1 << 32) | (n0 >> 32); |
| if (r1 < m) { |
| q1 -= 1; |
| r1 += d; |
| if (r1 >= d) { |
| if (r1 < m) { |
| q1 -= 1; |
| r1 += d; |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| r1 -= m; |
| |
| r0 = r1 % d1; |
| q0 = r1 / d1; |
| m = q0 * d0; |
| r0 = (r0 << 32) | (uint32_t)n0; |
| if (r0 < m) { |
| q0 -= 1; |
| r0 += d; |
| if (r0 >= d) { |
| if (r0 < m) { |
| q0 -= 1; |
| r0 += d; |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| r0 -= m; |
| |
| *r = r0; |
| return (q1 << 32) | q0; |
| #endif |
| } |
| |
| /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| | Returns an approximation to the square root of the 32-bit significand given |
| | by `a'. Considered as an integer, `a' must be at least 2^31. If bit 0 of |
| | `aExp' (the least significant bit) is 1, the integer returned approximates |
| | 2^31*sqrt(`a'/2^31), where `a' is considered an integer. If bit 0 of `aExp' |
| | is 0, the integer returned approximates 2^31*sqrt(`a'/2^30). In either |
| | case, the approximation returned lies strictly within +/-2 of the exact |
| | value. |
| *----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
| |
| static inline uint32_t estimateSqrt32(int aExp, uint32_t a) |
| { |
| static const uint16_t sqrtOddAdjustments[] = { |
| 0x0004, 0x0022, 0x005D, 0x00B1, 0x011D, 0x019F, 0x0236, 0x02E0, |
| 0x039C, 0x0468, 0x0545, 0x0631, 0x072B, 0x0832, 0x0946, 0x0A67 |
| }; |
| static const uint16_t sqrtEvenAdjustments[] = { |
| 0x0A2D, 0x08AF, 0x075A, 0x0629, 0x051A, 0x0429, 0x0356, 0x029E, |
| 0x0200, 0x0179, 0x0109, 0x00AF, 0x0068, 0x0034, 0x0012, 0x0002 |
| }; |
| int8_t index; |
| uint32_t z; |
| |
| index = ( a>>27 ) & 15; |
| if ( aExp & 1 ) { |
| z = 0x4000 + ( a>>17 ) - sqrtOddAdjustments[ (int)index ]; |
| z = ( ( a / z )<<14 ) + ( z<<15 ); |
| a >>= 1; |
| } |
| else { |
| z = 0x8000 + ( a>>17 ) - sqrtEvenAdjustments[ (int)index ]; |
| z = a / z + z; |
| z = ( 0x20000 <= z ) ? 0xFFFF8000 : ( z<<15 ); |
| if ( z <= a ) return (uint32_t) ( ( (int32_t) a )>>1 ); |
| } |
| return ( (uint32_t) ( ( ( (uint64_t) a )<<31 ) / z ) ) + ( z>>1 ); |
| |
| } |
| |
| /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| | Returns 1 if the 128-bit value formed by concatenating `a0' and `a1' |
| | is equal to the 128-bit value formed by concatenating `b0' and `b1'. |
| | Otherwise, returns 0. |
| *----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
| |
| static inline flag eq128( uint64_t a0, uint64_t a1, uint64_t b0, uint64_t b1 ) |
| { |
| |
| return ( a0 == b0 ) && ( a1 == b1 ); |
| |
| } |
| |
| /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| | Returns 1 if the 128-bit value formed by concatenating `a0' and `a1' is less |
| | than or equal to the 128-bit value formed by concatenating `b0' and `b1'. |
| | Otherwise, returns 0. |
| *----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
| |
| static inline flag le128( uint64_t a0, uint64_t a1, uint64_t b0, uint64_t b1 ) |
| { |
| |
| return ( a0 < b0 ) || ( ( a0 == b0 ) && ( a1 <= b1 ) ); |
| |
| } |
| |
| /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| | Returns 1 if the 128-bit value formed by concatenating `a0' and `a1' is less |
| | than the 128-bit value formed by concatenating `b0' and `b1'. Otherwise, |
| | returns 0. |
| *----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
| |
| static inline flag lt128( uint64_t a0, uint64_t a1, uint64_t b0, uint64_t b1 ) |
| { |
| |
| return ( a0 < b0 ) || ( ( a0 == b0 ) && ( a1 < b1 ) ); |
| |
| } |
| |
| /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| | Returns 1 if the 128-bit value formed by concatenating `a0' and `a1' is |
| | not equal to the 128-bit value formed by concatenating `b0' and `b1'. |
| | Otherwise, returns 0. |
| *----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
| |
| static inline flag ne128( uint64_t a0, uint64_t a1, uint64_t b0, uint64_t b1 ) |
| { |
| |
| return ( a0 != b0 ) || ( a1 != b1 ); |
| |
| } |