| /* |
| * Xilinx Versal Virtual board. |
| * |
| * Copyright (c) 2018 Xilinx Inc. |
| * Copyright (c) 2025 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. |
| * Written by Edgar E. Iglesias |
| * |
| * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
| * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 or |
| * (at your option) any later version. |
| */ |
| |
| #include "qemu/osdep.h" |
| #include "qemu/error-report.h" |
| #include "qapi/error.h" |
| #include "system/device_tree.h" |
| #include "system/address-spaces.h" |
| #include "hw/block/flash.h" |
| #include "hw/boards.h" |
| #include "hw/sysbus.h" |
| #include "hw/arm/fdt.h" |
| #include "hw/qdev-properties.h" |
| #include "hw/arm/xlnx-versal.h" |
| #include "hw/arm/boot.h" |
| #include "target/arm/multiprocessing.h" |
| #include "qom/object.h" |
| #include "target/arm/cpu.h" |
| |
| #define TYPE_XLNX_VERSAL_VIRT_MACHINE MACHINE_TYPE_NAME("xlnx-versal-virt") |
| OBJECT_DECLARE_SIMPLE_TYPE(VersalVirt, XLNX_VERSAL_VIRT_MACHINE) |
| |
| #define XLNX_VERSAL_NUM_OSPI_FLASH 4 |
| |
| struct VersalVirt { |
| MachineState parent_obj; |
| |
| Versal soc; |
| |
| void *fdt; |
| int fdt_size; |
| struct { |
| uint32_t clk_125Mhz; |
| uint32_t clk_25Mhz; |
| } phandle; |
| struct arm_boot_info binfo; |
| |
| CanBusState **canbus; |
| |
| struct { |
| bool secure; |
| char *ospi_model; |
| } cfg; |
| }; |
| |
| static void fdt_create(VersalVirt *s) |
| { |
| MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(s); |
| |
| s->fdt = create_device_tree(&s->fdt_size); |
| if (!s->fdt) { |
| error_report("create_device_tree() failed"); |
| exit(1); |
| } |
| |
| /* Allocate all phandles. */ |
| s->phandle.clk_25Mhz = qemu_fdt_alloc_phandle(s->fdt); |
| s->phandle.clk_125Mhz = qemu_fdt_alloc_phandle(s->fdt); |
| |
| /* Create /chosen node for load_dtb. */ |
| qemu_fdt_add_subnode(s->fdt, "/chosen"); |
| qemu_fdt_add_subnode(s->fdt, "/aliases"); |
| |
| /* Header */ |
| qemu_fdt_setprop_string(s->fdt, "/", "model", mc->desc); |
| qemu_fdt_setprop_string(s->fdt, "/", "compatible", "xlnx-versal-virt"); |
| } |
| |
| static void fdt_add_clk_node(VersalVirt *s, const char *name, |
| unsigned int freq_hz, uint32_t phandle) |
| { |
| qemu_fdt_add_subnode(s->fdt, name); |
| qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(s->fdt, name, "phandle", phandle); |
| qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(s->fdt, name, "clock-frequency", freq_hz); |
| qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(s->fdt, name, "#clock-cells", 0x0); |
| qemu_fdt_setprop_string(s->fdt, name, "compatible", "fixed-clock"); |
| qemu_fdt_setprop(s->fdt, name, "u-boot,dm-pre-reloc", NULL, 0); |
| } |
| |
| static void fdt_nop_memory_nodes(void *fdt, Error **errp) |
| { |
| Error *err = NULL; |
| char **node_path; |
| int n = 0; |
| |
| node_path = qemu_fdt_node_unit_path(fdt, "memory", &err); |
| if (err) { |
| error_propagate(errp, err); |
| return; |
| } |
| while (node_path[n]) { |
| if (g_str_has_prefix(node_path[n], "/memory")) { |
| qemu_fdt_nop_node(fdt, node_path[n]); |
| } |
| n++; |
| } |
| g_strfreev(node_path); |
| } |
| |
| static void versal_virt_modify_dtb(const struct arm_boot_info *binfo, |
| void *fdt) |
| { |
| VersalVirt *s = container_of(binfo, VersalVirt, binfo); |
| |
| fdt_nop_memory_nodes(s->fdt, &error_abort); |
| versal_fdt_add_memory_nodes(&s->soc, binfo->ram_size); |
| } |
| |
| static void *versal_virt_get_dtb(const struct arm_boot_info *binfo, |
| int *fdt_size) |
| { |
| const VersalVirt *board = container_of(binfo, VersalVirt, binfo); |
| |
| *fdt_size = board->fdt_size; |
| return board->fdt; |
| } |
| |
| #define NUM_VIRTIO_TRANSPORT 8 |
| static void create_virtio_regions(VersalVirt *s) |
| { |
| int virtio_mmio_size = 0x200; |
| int i; |
| |
| for (i = 0; i < NUM_VIRTIO_TRANSPORT; i++) { |
| hwaddr base = versal_get_reserved_mmio_addr(&s->soc) |
| + i * virtio_mmio_size; |
| g_autofree char *node = g_strdup_printf("/virtio_mmio@%" PRIx64, base); |
| int dtb_irq; |
| MemoryRegion *mr; |
| DeviceState *dev; |
| qemu_irq pic_irq; |
| |
| pic_irq = versal_get_reserved_irq(&s->soc, i, &dtb_irq); |
| dev = qdev_new("virtio-mmio"); |
| object_property_add_child(OBJECT(s), "virtio-mmio[*]", OBJECT(dev)); |
| sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal); |
| sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0, pic_irq); |
| mr = sysbus_mmio_get_region(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0); |
| memory_region_add_subregion(&s->soc.mr_ps, base, mr); |
| |
| qemu_fdt_add_subnode(s->fdt, node); |
| qemu_fdt_setprop(s->fdt, node, "dma-coherent", NULL, 0); |
| qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(s->fdt, node, "interrupts", |
| GIC_FDT_IRQ_TYPE_SPI, dtb_irq, |
| GIC_FDT_IRQ_FLAGS_EDGE_LO_HI); |
| qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells(s->fdt, node, "reg", |
| 2, base, 2, virtio_mmio_size); |
| qemu_fdt_setprop_string(s->fdt, node, "compatible", "virtio,mmio"); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| static void bbram_attach_drive(VersalVirt *s) |
| { |
| DriveInfo *dinfo; |
| BlockBackend *blk; |
| |
| dinfo = drive_get_by_index(IF_PFLASH, 0); |
| blk = dinfo ? blk_by_legacy_dinfo(dinfo) : NULL; |
| if (blk) { |
| versal_bbram_attach_drive(&s->soc, blk); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| static void efuse_attach_drive(VersalVirt *s) |
| { |
| DriveInfo *dinfo; |
| BlockBackend *blk; |
| |
| dinfo = drive_get_by_index(IF_PFLASH, 1); |
| blk = dinfo ? blk_by_legacy_dinfo(dinfo) : NULL; |
| if (blk) { |
| versal_efuse_attach_drive(&s->soc, blk); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| static void sd_plug_card(VersalVirt *s, int idx, DriveInfo *di) |
| { |
| BlockBackend *blk = di ? blk_by_legacy_dinfo(di) : NULL; |
| |
| versal_sdhci_plug_card(&s->soc, idx, blk); |
| } |
| |
| static char *versal_get_ospi_model(Object *obj, Error **errp) |
| { |
| VersalVirt *s = XLNX_VERSAL_VIRT_MACHINE(obj); |
| |
| return g_strdup(s->cfg.ospi_model); |
| } |
| |
| static void versal_set_ospi_model(Object *obj, const char *value, Error **errp) |
| { |
| VersalVirt *s = XLNX_VERSAL_VIRT_MACHINE(obj); |
| |
| g_free(s->cfg.ospi_model); |
| s->cfg.ospi_model = g_strdup(value); |
| } |
| |
| |
| static void versal_virt_init(MachineState *machine) |
| { |
| VersalVirt *s = XLNX_VERSAL_VIRT_MACHINE(machine); |
| int psci_conduit = QEMU_PSCI_CONDUIT_DISABLED; |
| int i; |
| |
| /* |
| * If the user provides an Operating System to be loaded, we expect them |
| * to use the -kernel command line option. |
| * |
| * Users can load firmware or boot-loaders with the -device loader options. |
| * |
| * When loading an OS, we generate a dtb and let arm_load_kernel() select |
| * where it gets loaded. This dtb will be passed to the kernel in x0. |
| * |
| * If there's no -kernel option, we generate a DTB and place it at 0x1000 |
| * for the bootloaders or firmware to pick up. |
| * |
| * If users want to provide their own DTB, they can use the -dtb option. |
| * These dtb's will have their memory nodes modified to match QEMU's |
| * selected ram_size option before they get passed to the kernel or fw. |
| * |
| * When loading an OS, we turn on QEMU's PSCI implementation with SMC |
| * as the PSCI conduit. When there's no -kernel, we assume the user |
| * provides EL3 firmware to handle PSCI. |
| * |
| * Even if the user provides a kernel filename, arm_load_kernel() |
| * may suppress PSCI if it's going to boot that guest code at EL3. |
| */ |
| if (machine->kernel_filename) { |
| psci_conduit = QEMU_PSCI_CONDUIT_SMC; |
| } |
| |
| object_initialize_child(OBJECT(machine), "xlnx-versal", &s->soc, |
| TYPE_XLNX_VERSAL); |
| object_property_set_link(OBJECT(&s->soc), "ddr", OBJECT(machine->ram), |
| &error_abort); |
| |
| for (i = 0; i < versal_get_num_can(VERSAL_VER_VERSAL); i++) { |
| g_autofree char *prop_name = g_strdup_printf("canbus%d", i); |
| |
| object_property_set_link(OBJECT(&s->soc), prop_name, |
| OBJECT(s->canbus[i]), |
| &error_abort); |
| } |
| |
| fdt_create(s); |
| versal_set_fdt(&s->soc, s->fdt); |
| sysbus_realize(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->soc), &error_fatal); |
| create_virtio_regions(s); |
| |
| fdt_add_clk_node(s, "/old-clk125", 125000000, s->phandle.clk_125Mhz); |
| fdt_add_clk_node(s, "/old-clk25", 25000000, s->phandle.clk_25Mhz); |
| |
| /* |
| * Map the SoC address space onto system memory. This will allow virtio and |
| * other modules unaware of multiple address-spaces to work. |
| */ |
| memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), 0, &s->soc.mr_ps); |
| |
| /* Attach bbram backend, if given */ |
| bbram_attach_drive(s); |
| |
| /* Attach efuse backend, if given */ |
| efuse_attach_drive(s); |
| |
| /* Plug SD cards */ |
| for (i = 0; i < versal_get_num_sdhci(VERSAL_VER_VERSAL); i++) { |
| sd_plug_card(s, i, drive_get(IF_SD, 0, i)); |
| } |
| |
| s->binfo.ram_size = machine->ram_size; |
| s->binfo.loader_start = 0x0; |
| s->binfo.get_dtb = versal_virt_get_dtb; |
| s->binfo.modify_dtb = versal_virt_modify_dtb; |
| s->binfo.psci_conduit = psci_conduit; |
| if (!machine->kernel_filename) { |
| /* Some boot-loaders (e.g u-boot) don't like blobs at address 0 (NULL). |
| * Offset things by 4K. */ |
| s->binfo.loader_start = 0x1000; |
| s->binfo.dtb_limit = 0x1000000; |
| } |
| arm_load_kernel(ARM_CPU(versal_get_boot_cpu(&s->soc)), machine, &s->binfo); |
| |
| for (i = 0; i < XLNX_VERSAL_NUM_OSPI_FLASH; i++) { |
| ObjectClass *flash_klass; |
| DriveInfo *dinfo = drive_get(IF_MTD, 0, i); |
| BlockBackend *blk; |
| const char *mdl; |
| |
| if (s->cfg.ospi_model) { |
| flash_klass = object_class_by_name(s->cfg.ospi_model); |
| if (!flash_klass || |
| object_class_is_abstract(flash_klass) || |
| !object_class_dynamic_cast(flash_klass, TYPE_M25P80)) { |
| error_report("'%s' is either abstract or" |
| " not a subtype of m25p80", s->cfg.ospi_model); |
| exit(1); |
| } |
| mdl = s->cfg.ospi_model; |
| } else { |
| mdl = "mt35xu01g"; |
| } |
| |
| blk = dinfo ? blk_by_legacy_dinfo(dinfo) : NULL; |
| versal_ospi_create_flash(&s->soc, i, mdl, blk); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| static void versal_virt_machine_instance_init(Object *obj) |
| { |
| VersalVirt *s = XLNX_VERSAL_VIRT_MACHINE(obj); |
| size_t i, num_can; |
| |
| num_can = versal_get_num_can(VERSAL_VER_VERSAL); |
| s->canbus = g_new0(CanBusState *, num_can); |
| |
| /* |
| * User can set canbusx properties to can-bus object and optionally connect |
| * to socketcan interface via command line. |
| */ |
| for (i = 0; i < num_can; i++) { |
| g_autofree char *prop_name = g_strdup_printf("canbus%zu", i); |
| |
| object_property_add_link(obj, prop_name, TYPE_CAN_BUS, |
| (Object **) &s->canbus[i], |
| object_property_allow_set_link, 0); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| static void versal_virt_machine_finalize(Object *obj) |
| { |
| VersalVirt *s = XLNX_VERSAL_VIRT_MACHINE(obj); |
| |
| g_free(s->cfg.ospi_model); |
| g_free(s->canbus); |
| } |
| |
| static void versal_virt_machine_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, const void *data) |
| { |
| MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc); |
| |
| mc->desc = "Xilinx Versal Virtual development board"; |
| mc->init = versal_virt_init; |
| mc->min_cpus = XLNX_VERSAL_NR_ACPUS + XLNX_VERSAL_NR_RCPUS; |
| mc->max_cpus = XLNX_VERSAL_NR_ACPUS + XLNX_VERSAL_NR_RCPUS; |
| mc->default_cpus = XLNX_VERSAL_NR_ACPUS + XLNX_VERSAL_NR_RCPUS; |
| mc->no_cdrom = true; |
| mc->auto_create_sdcard = true; |
| mc->default_ram_id = "ddr"; |
| object_class_property_add_str(oc, "ospi-flash", versal_get_ospi_model, |
| versal_set_ospi_model); |
| object_class_property_set_description(oc, "ospi-flash", |
| "Change the OSPI Flash model"); |
| } |
| |
| static const TypeInfo versal_virt_machine_init_typeinfo = { |
| .name = TYPE_XLNX_VERSAL_VIRT_MACHINE, |
| .parent = TYPE_MACHINE, |
| .class_init = versal_virt_machine_class_init, |
| .instance_init = versal_virt_machine_instance_init, |
| .instance_size = sizeof(VersalVirt), |
| .instance_finalize = versal_virt_machine_finalize, |
| }; |
| |
| static void versal_virt_machine_init_register_types(void) |
| { |
| type_register_static(&versal_virt_machine_init_typeinfo); |
| } |
| |
| type_init(versal_virt_machine_init_register_types) |
| |