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/*
* Xilinx Versal Virtual board.
*
* Copyright (c) 2018 Xilinx Inc.
* Copyright (c) 2025 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
* Written by Edgar E. Iglesias
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 or
* (at your option) any later version.
*/
#include "qemu/osdep.h"
#include "qemu/error-report.h"
#include "qapi/error.h"
#include "system/device_tree.h"
#include "system/address-spaces.h"
#include "hw/block/flash.h"
#include "hw/boards.h"
#include "hw/sysbus.h"
#include "hw/arm/fdt.h"
#include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
#include "hw/arm/xlnx-versal.h"
#include "hw/arm/boot.h"
#include "target/arm/multiprocessing.h"
#include "qom/object.h"
#include "target/arm/cpu.h"
#define TYPE_XLNX_VERSAL_VIRT_MACHINE MACHINE_TYPE_NAME("xlnx-versal-virt")
OBJECT_DECLARE_SIMPLE_TYPE(VersalVirt, XLNX_VERSAL_VIRT_MACHINE)
#define XLNX_VERSAL_NUM_OSPI_FLASH 4
struct VersalVirt {
MachineState parent_obj;
Versal soc;
void *fdt;
int fdt_size;
struct {
uint32_t clk_125Mhz;
uint32_t clk_25Mhz;
} phandle;
struct arm_boot_info binfo;
CanBusState **canbus;
struct {
bool secure;
char *ospi_model;
} cfg;
};
static void fdt_create(VersalVirt *s)
{
MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(s);
s->fdt = create_device_tree(&s->fdt_size);
if (!s->fdt) {
error_report("create_device_tree() failed");
exit(1);
}
/* Allocate all phandles. */
s->phandle.clk_25Mhz = qemu_fdt_alloc_phandle(s->fdt);
s->phandle.clk_125Mhz = qemu_fdt_alloc_phandle(s->fdt);
/* Create /chosen node for load_dtb. */
qemu_fdt_add_subnode(s->fdt, "/chosen");
qemu_fdt_add_subnode(s->fdt, "/aliases");
/* Header */
qemu_fdt_setprop_string(s->fdt, "/", "model", mc->desc);
qemu_fdt_setprop_string(s->fdt, "/", "compatible", "xlnx-versal-virt");
}
static void fdt_add_clk_node(VersalVirt *s, const char *name,
unsigned int freq_hz, uint32_t phandle)
{
qemu_fdt_add_subnode(s->fdt, name);
qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(s->fdt, name, "phandle", phandle);
qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(s->fdt, name, "clock-frequency", freq_hz);
qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(s->fdt, name, "#clock-cells", 0x0);
qemu_fdt_setprop_string(s->fdt, name, "compatible", "fixed-clock");
qemu_fdt_setprop(s->fdt, name, "u-boot,dm-pre-reloc", NULL, 0);
}
static void fdt_nop_memory_nodes(void *fdt, Error **errp)
{
Error *err = NULL;
char **node_path;
int n = 0;
node_path = qemu_fdt_node_unit_path(fdt, "memory", &err);
if (err) {
error_propagate(errp, err);
return;
}
while (node_path[n]) {
if (g_str_has_prefix(node_path[n], "/memory")) {
qemu_fdt_nop_node(fdt, node_path[n]);
}
n++;
}
g_strfreev(node_path);
}
static void versal_virt_modify_dtb(const struct arm_boot_info *binfo,
void *fdt)
{
VersalVirt *s = container_of(binfo, VersalVirt, binfo);
fdt_nop_memory_nodes(s->fdt, &error_abort);
versal_fdt_add_memory_nodes(&s->soc, binfo->ram_size);
}
static void *versal_virt_get_dtb(const struct arm_boot_info *binfo,
int *fdt_size)
{
const VersalVirt *board = container_of(binfo, VersalVirt, binfo);
*fdt_size = board->fdt_size;
return board->fdt;
}
#define NUM_VIRTIO_TRANSPORT 8
static void create_virtio_regions(VersalVirt *s)
{
int virtio_mmio_size = 0x200;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < NUM_VIRTIO_TRANSPORT; i++) {
hwaddr base = versal_get_reserved_mmio_addr(&s->soc)
+ i * virtio_mmio_size;
g_autofree char *node = g_strdup_printf("/virtio_mmio@%" PRIx64, base);
int dtb_irq;
MemoryRegion *mr;
DeviceState *dev;
qemu_irq pic_irq;
pic_irq = versal_get_reserved_irq(&s->soc, i, &dtb_irq);
dev = qdev_new("virtio-mmio");
object_property_add_child(OBJECT(s), "virtio-mmio[*]", OBJECT(dev));
sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal);
sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0, pic_irq);
mr = sysbus_mmio_get_region(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0);
memory_region_add_subregion(&s->soc.mr_ps, base, mr);
qemu_fdt_add_subnode(s->fdt, node);
qemu_fdt_setprop(s->fdt, node, "dma-coherent", NULL, 0);
qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(s->fdt, node, "interrupts",
GIC_FDT_IRQ_TYPE_SPI, dtb_irq,
GIC_FDT_IRQ_FLAGS_EDGE_LO_HI);
qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells(s->fdt, node, "reg",
2, base, 2, virtio_mmio_size);
qemu_fdt_setprop_string(s->fdt, node, "compatible", "virtio,mmio");
}
}
static void bbram_attach_drive(VersalVirt *s)
{
DriveInfo *dinfo;
BlockBackend *blk;
dinfo = drive_get_by_index(IF_PFLASH, 0);
blk = dinfo ? blk_by_legacy_dinfo(dinfo) : NULL;
if (blk) {
versal_bbram_attach_drive(&s->soc, blk);
}
}
static void efuse_attach_drive(VersalVirt *s)
{
DriveInfo *dinfo;
BlockBackend *blk;
dinfo = drive_get_by_index(IF_PFLASH, 1);
blk = dinfo ? blk_by_legacy_dinfo(dinfo) : NULL;
if (blk) {
versal_efuse_attach_drive(&s->soc, blk);
}
}
static void sd_plug_card(VersalVirt *s, int idx, DriveInfo *di)
{
BlockBackend *blk = di ? blk_by_legacy_dinfo(di) : NULL;
versal_sdhci_plug_card(&s->soc, idx, blk);
}
static char *versal_get_ospi_model(Object *obj, Error **errp)
{
VersalVirt *s = XLNX_VERSAL_VIRT_MACHINE(obj);
return g_strdup(s->cfg.ospi_model);
}
static void versal_set_ospi_model(Object *obj, const char *value, Error **errp)
{
VersalVirt *s = XLNX_VERSAL_VIRT_MACHINE(obj);
g_free(s->cfg.ospi_model);
s->cfg.ospi_model = g_strdup(value);
}
static void versal_virt_init(MachineState *machine)
{
VersalVirt *s = XLNX_VERSAL_VIRT_MACHINE(machine);
int psci_conduit = QEMU_PSCI_CONDUIT_DISABLED;
int i;
/*
* If the user provides an Operating System to be loaded, we expect them
* to use the -kernel command line option.
*
* Users can load firmware or boot-loaders with the -device loader options.
*
* When loading an OS, we generate a dtb and let arm_load_kernel() select
* where it gets loaded. This dtb will be passed to the kernel in x0.
*
* If there's no -kernel option, we generate a DTB and place it at 0x1000
* for the bootloaders or firmware to pick up.
*
* If users want to provide their own DTB, they can use the -dtb option.
* These dtb's will have their memory nodes modified to match QEMU's
* selected ram_size option before they get passed to the kernel or fw.
*
* When loading an OS, we turn on QEMU's PSCI implementation with SMC
* as the PSCI conduit. When there's no -kernel, we assume the user
* provides EL3 firmware to handle PSCI.
*
* Even if the user provides a kernel filename, arm_load_kernel()
* may suppress PSCI if it's going to boot that guest code at EL3.
*/
if (machine->kernel_filename) {
psci_conduit = QEMU_PSCI_CONDUIT_SMC;
}
object_initialize_child(OBJECT(machine), "xlnx-versal", &s->soc,
TYPE_XLNX_VERSAL);
object_property_set_link(OBJECT(&s->soc), "ddr", OBJECT(machine->ram),
&error_abort);
for (i = 0; i < versal_get_num_can(VERSAL_VER_VERSAL); i++) {
g_autofree char *prop_name = g_strdup_printf("canbus%d", i);
object_property_set_link(OBJECT(&s->soc), prop_name,
OBJECT(s->canbus[i]),
&error_abort);
}
fdt_create(s);
versal_set_fdt(&s->soc, s->fdt);
sysbus_realize(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->soc), &error_fatal);
create_virtio_regions(s);
fdt_add_clk_node(s, "/old-clk125", 125000000, s->phandle.clk_125Mhz);
fdt_add_clk_node(s, "/old-clk25", 25000000, s->phandle.clk_25Mhz);
/*
* Map the SoC address space onto system memory. This will allow virtio and
* other modules unaware of multiple address-spaces to work.
*/
memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), 0, &s->soc.mr_ps);
/* Attach bbram backend, if given */
bbram_attach_drive(s);
/* Attach efuse backend, if given */
efuse_attach_drive(s);
/* Plug SD cards */
for (i = 0; i < versal_get_num_sdhci(VERSAL_VER_VERSAL); i++) {
sd_plug_card(s, i, drive_get(IF_SD, 0, i));
}
s->binfo.ram_size = machine->ram_size;
s->binfo.loader_start = 0x0;
s->binfo.get_dtb = versal_virt_get_dtb;
s->binfo.modify_dtb = versal_virt_modify_dtb;
s->binfo.psci_conduit = psci_conduit;
if (!machine->kernel_filename) {
/* Some boot-loaders (e.g u-boot) don't like blobs at address 0 (NULL).
* Offset things by 4K. */
s->binfo.loader_start = 0x1000;
s->binfo.dtb_limit = 0x1000000;
}
arm_load_kernel(ARM_CPU(versal_get_boot_cpu(&s->soc)), machine, &s->binfo);
for (i = 0; i < XLNX_VERSAL_NUM_OSPI_FLASH; i++) {
ObjectClass *flash_klass;
DriveInfo *dinfo = drive_get(IF_MTD, 0, i);
BlockBackend *blk;
const char *mdl;
if (s->cfg.ospi_model) {
flash_klass = object_class_by_name(s->cfg.ospi_model);
if (!flash_klass ||
object_class_is_abstract(flash_klass) ||
!object_class_dynamic_cast(flash_klass, TYPE_M25P80)) {
error_report("'%s' is either abstract or"
" not a subtype of m25p80", s->cfg.ospi_model);
exit(1);
}
mdl = s->cfg.ospi_model;
} else {
mdl = "mt35xu01g";
}
blk = dinfo ? blk_by_legacy_dinfo(dinfo) : NULL;
versal_ospi_create_flash(&s->soc, i, mdl, blk);
}
}
static void versal_virt_machine_instance_init(Object *obj)
{
VersalVirt *s = XLNX_VERSAL_VIRT_MACHINE(obj);
size_t i, num_can;
num_can = versal_get_num_can(VERSAL_VER_VERSAL);
s->canbus = g_new0(CanBusState *, num_can);
/*
* User can set canbusx properties to can-bus object and optionally connect
* to socketcan interface via command line.
*/
for (i = 0; i < num_can; i++) {
g_autofree char *prop_name = g_strdup_printf("canbus%zu", i);
object_property_add_link(obj, prop_name, TYPE_CAN_BUS,
(Object **) &s->canbus[i],
object_property_allow_set_link, 0);
}
}
static void versal_virt_machine_finalize(Object *obj)
{
VersalVirt *s = XLNX_VERSAL_VIRT_MACHINE(obj);
g_free(s->cfg.ospi_model);
g_free(s->canbus);
}
static void versal_virt_machine_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, const void *data)
{
MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
mc->desc = "Xilinx Versal Virtual development board";
mc->init = versal_virt_init;
mc->min_cpus = XLNX_VERSAL_NR_ACPUS + XLNX_VERSAL_NR_RCPUS;
mc->max_cpus = XLNX_VERSAL_NR_ACPUS + XLNX_VERSAL_NR_RCPUS;
mc->default_cpus = XLNX_VERSAL_NR_ACPUS + XLNX_VERSAL_NR_RCPUS;
mc->no_cdrom = true;
mc->auto_create_sdcard = true;
mc->default_ram_id = "ddr";
object_class_property_add_str(oc, "ospi-flash", versal_get_ospi_model,
versal_set_ospi_model);
object_class_property_set_description(oc, "ospi-flash",
"Change the OSPI Flash model");
}
static const TypeInfo versal_virt_machine_init_typeinfo = {
.name = TYPE_XLNX_VERSAL_VIRT_MACHINE,
.parent = TYPE_MACHINE,
.class_init = versal_virt_machine_class_init,
.instance_init = versal_virt_machine_instance_init,
.instance_size = sizeof(VersalVirt),
.instance_finalize = versal_virt_machine_finalize,
};
static void versal_virt_machine_init_register_types(void)
{
type_register_static(&versal_virt_machine_init_typeinfo);
}
type_init(versal_virt_machine_init_register_types)