target/ppc/arch_dump.c

/*
 * writing ELF notes for ppc{64,} arch
 *
 *
 * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2013
 *
 * Authors:
 * Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
 *
 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2.  See
 * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
 *
 */

#include "qemu/osdep.h"
#include "cpu.h"
#include "elf.h"
#include "system/dump.h"
#include "system/kvm.h"
#include "internal.h"

#ifdef TARGET_PPC64
#define ELFCLASS ELFCLASS64
#define cpu_to_dump_reg cpu_to_dump64
typedef uint64_t reg_t;
typedef Elf64_Nhdr Elf_Nhdr;
#else
#define ELFCLASS ELFCLASS32
#define cpu_to_dump_reg cpu_to_dump32
typedef uint32_t reg_t;
typedef Elf32_Nhdr Elf_Nhdr;
#endif /* TARGET_PPC64 */

struct PPCUserRegStruct {
    reg_t gpr[32];
    reg_t nip;
    reg_t msr;
    reg_t orig_gpr3;
    reg_t ctr;
    reg_t link;
    reg_t xer;
    reg_t ccr;
    reg_t softe;
    reg_t trap;
    reg_t dar;
    reg_t dsisr;
    reg_t result;
} QEMU_PACKED;

struct PPCElfPrstatus {
    char pad1[32]; /* 32 == offsetof(struct elf_prstatus, pr_pid) */
    uint32_t pid;
    char pad2[76]; /* 76 == offsetof(struct elf_prstatus, pr_reg) -
                            offsetof(struct elf_prstatus, pr_ppid) */
    struct PPCUserRegStruct pr_reg;
    char pad3[40]; /* 40 == sizeof(struct elf_prstatus) -
                            offsetof(struct elf_prstatus, pr_reg) -
                            sizeof(struct user_pt_regs) */
} QEMU_PACKED;


struct PPCElfFpregset {
    uint64_t fpr[32];
    reg_t fpscr;
}  QEMU_PACKED;


struct PPCElfVmxregset {
    ppc_avr_t avr[32];
    ppc_avr_t vscr;
    union {
        ppc_avr_t unused;
        uint32_t value;
    } vrsave;
}  QEMU_PACKED;

struct PPCElfVsxregset {
    uint64_t vsr[32];
}  QEMU_PACKED;

struct PPCElfSperegset {
    uint32_t evr[32];
    uint64_t spe_acc;
    uint32_t spe_fscr;
}  QEMU_PACKED;

typedef struct noteStruct {
    Elf_Nhdr hdr;
    char name[5];
    char pad3[3];
    union {
        struct PPCElfPrstatus  prstatus;
        struct PPCElfFpregset  fpregset;
        struct PPCElfVmxregset vmxregset;
        struct PPCElfVsxregset vsxregset;
        struct PPCElfSperegset speregset;
    } contents;
} QEMU_PACKED Note;

typedef struct NoteFuncArg {
    Note note;
    DumpState *state;
} NoteFuncArg;

static void ppc_write_elf_prstatus(NoteFuncArg *arg, PowerPCCPU *cpu, int id)
{
    int i;
    reg_t cr;
    struct PPCElfPrstatus *prstatus;
    struct PPCUserRegStruct *reg;
    Note *note = &arg->note;
    DumpState *s = arg->state;

    note->hdr.n_type = cpu_to_dump32(s, NT_PRSTATUS);

    prstatus = &note->contents.prstatus;
    memset(prstatus, 0, sizeof(*prstatus));
    prstatus->pid = cpu_to_dump32(s, id);
    reg = &prstatus->pr_reg;

    for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
        reg->gpr[i] = cpu_to_dump_reg(s, cpu->env.gpr[i]);
    }
    reg->nip = cpu_to_dump_reg(s, cpu->env.nip);
    reg->msr = cpu_to_dump_reg(s, cpu->env.msr);
    reg->ctr = cpu_to_dump_reg(s, cpu->env.ctr);
    reg->link = cpu_to_dump_reg(s, cpu->env.lr);
    reg->xer = cpu_to_dump_reg(s, cpu_read_xer(&cpu->env));

    cr = 0;
    for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
        cr |= (cpu->env.crf[i] & 15) << (4 * (7 - i));
    }
    reg->ccr = cpu_to_dump_reg(s, cr);
}

static void ppc_write_elf_fpregset(NoteFuncArg *arg, PowerPCCPU *cpu, int id)
{
    int i;
    struct PPCElfFpregset  *fpregset;
    Note *note = &arg->note;
    DumpState *s = arg->state;

    note->hdr.n_type = cpu_to_dump32(s, NT_PRFPREG);

    fpregset = &note->contents.fpregset;
    memset(fpregset, 0, sizeof(*fpregset));

    for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
        uint64_t *fpr = cpu_fpr_ptr(&cpu->env, i);
        fpregset->fpr[i] = cpu_to_dump64(s, *fpr);
    }
    fpregset->fpscr = cpu_to_dump_reg(s, cpu->env.fpscr);
}

static void ppc_write_elf_vmxregset(NoteFuncArg *arg, PowerPCCPU *cpu, int id)
{
    int i;
    struct PPCElfVmxregset *vmxregset;
    Note *note = &arg->note;
    DumpState *s = arg->state;

    note->hdr.n_type = cpu_to_dump32(s, NT_PPC_VMX);
    vmxregset = &note->contents.vmxregset;
    memset(vmxregset, 0, sizeof(*vmxregset));

    for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
        bool needs_byteswap;
        ppc_avr_t *avr = cpu_avr_ptr(&cpu->env, i);

#if HOST_BIG_ENDIAN
        needs_byteswap = s->dump_info.d_endian == ELFDATA2LSB;
#else
        needs_byteswap = s->dump_info.d_endian == ELFDATA2MSB;
#endif

        if (needs_byteswap) {
            vmxregset->avr[i].u64[0] = bswap64(avr->u64[1]);
            vmxregset->avr[i].u64[1] = bswap64(avr->u64[0]);
        } else {
            vmxregset->avr[i].u64[0] = avr->u64[0];
            vmxregset->avr[i].u64[1] = avr->u64[1];
        }
    }
    vmxregset->vscr.u32[3] = cpu_to_dump32(s, ppc_get_vscr(&cpu->env));
}

static void ppc_write_elf_vsxregset(NoteFuncArg *arg, PowerPCCPU *cpu, int id)
{
    int i;
    struct PPCElfVsxregset *vsxregset;
    Note *note = &arg->note;
    DumpState *s = arg->state;

    note->hdr.n_type = cpu_to_dump32(s, NT_PPC_VSX);
    vsxregset = &note->contents.vsxregset;
    memset(vsxregset, 0, sizeof(*vsxregset));

    for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
        uint64_t *vsrl = cpu_vsrl_ptr(&cpu->env, i);
        vsxregset->vsr[i] = cpu_to_dump64(s, *vsrl);
    }
}

static void ppc_write_elf_speregset(NoteFuncArg *arg, PowerPCCPU *cpu, int id)
{
    struct PPCElfSperegset *speregset;
    Note *note = &arg->note;
    DumpState *s = arg->state;

    note->hdr.n_type = cpu_to_dump32(s, NT_PPC_SPE);
    speregset = &note->contents.speregset;
    memset(speregset, 0, sizeof(*speregset));

    speregset->spe_acc = cpu_to_dump64(s, cpu->env.spe_acc);
    speregset->spe_fscr = cpu_to_dump32(s, cpu->env.spe_fscr);
}

static const struct NoteFuncDescStruct {
    int contents_size;
    void (*note_contents_func)(NoteFuncArg *arg, PowerPCCPU *cpu, int id);
} note_func[] = {
    {sizeof_field(Note, contents.prstatus),  ppc_write_elf_prstatus},
    {sizeof_field(Note, contents.fpregset),  ppc_write_elf_fpregset},
    {sizeof_field(Note, contents.vmxregset), ppc_write_elf_vmxregset},
    {sizeof_field(Note, contents.vsxregset), ppc_write_elf_vsxregset},
    {sizeof_field(Note, contents.speregset), ppc_write_elf_speregset},
    { 0, NULL}
};

typedef struct NoteFuncDescStruct NoteFuncDesc;

void ppc_get_dump_info(const CPUState *cs, ArchDumpInfo *info,
                       const GuestPhysBlockList *guest_phys_blocks)
{
    const PowerPCCPU *cpu = POWERPC_CPU(cs);

    info->d_machine = PPC_ELF_MACHINE;
    info->d_class = ELFCLASS;

    if (ppc_interrupts_little_endian(cpu, !!(cpu->env.msr_mask & MSR_HVB))) {
        info->d_endian = ELFDATA2LSB;
    } else {
        info->d_endian = ELFDATA2MSB;
    }
    /* 64KB is the max page size for pseries kernel */
    if (strncmp(object_get_typename(qdev_get_machine()),
                "pseries-", 8) == 0) {
        info->page_size = (1U << 16);
    }
}

size_t ppc_get_note_size(const CPUState *cs, int class, int machine,
                         int nr_cpus)
{
    int name_size = 8; /* "CORE" or "QEMU" rounded */
    size_t elf_note_size = 0;
    int note_head_size;
    const NoteFuncDesc *nf;

    note_head_size = sizeof(Elf_Nhdr);
    for (nf = note_func; nf->note_contents_func; nf++) {
        elf_note_size = elf_note_size + note_head_size + name_size +
            nf->contents_size;
    }

    return (elf_note_size) * nr_cpus;
}

static int ppc_write_all_elf_notes(const char *note_name,
                                   WriteCoreDumpFunction f,
                                   PowerPCCPU *cpu, int id,
                                   DumpState *s)
{
    NoteFuncArg arg = { .state = s };
    int ret = -1;
    int note_size;
    const NoteFuncDesc *nf;

    for (nf = note_func; nf->note_contents_func; nf++) {
        arg.note.hdr.n_namesz = cpu_to_dump32(s, sizeof(arg.note.name));
        arg.note.hdr.n_descsz = cpu_to_dump32(s, nf->contents_size);
        strncpy(arg.note.name, note_name, sizeof(arg.note.name));

        (*nf->note_contents_func)(&arg, cpu, id);

        note_size =
            sizeof(arg.note) - sizeof(arg.note.contents) + nf->contents_size;
        ret = f(&arg.note, note_size, s);
        if (ret < 0) {
            return -1;
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

int ppc64_cpu_write_elf64_note(WriteCoreDumpFunction f, CPUState *cs,
                               int cpuid, DumpState *s)
{
    PowerPCCPU *cpu = POWERPC_CPU(cs);
    return ppc_write_all_elf_notes("CORE", f, cpu, cpuid, s);
}

int ppc32_cpu_write_elf32_note(WriteCoreDumpFunction f, CPUState *cs,
                               int cpuid, DumpState *s)
{
    PowerPCCPU *cpu = POWERPC_CPU(cs);
    return ppc_write_all_elf_notes("CORE", f, cpu, cpuid, s);
}