include/exec/cpu-defs.h - qemu - Git at Google

 /*
  * common defines for all CPUs
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
  *
  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  *
  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
  *
  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  */
 #ifndef CPU_DEFS_H
 #define CPU_DEFS_H

 #ifndef NEED_CPU_H
 #error cpu.h included from common code
 #endif

 #include "qemu/host-utils.h"
 #include "qemu/thread.h"
 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
 #include "exec/hwaddr.h"
 #endif
 #include "exec/memattrs.h"
 #include "hw/core/cpu.h"

 #include "cpu-param.h"

 #ifndef TARGET_LONG_BITS
 # error TARGET_LONG_BITS must be defined in cpu-param.h
 #endif
 #ifndef NB_MMU_MODES
 # error NB_MMU_MODES must be defined in cpu-param.h
 #endif
 #ifndef TARGET_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS
 # error TARGET_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS must be defined in cpu-param.h
 #endif
 #ifndef TARGET_VIRT_ADDR_SPACE_BITS
 # error TARGET_VIRT_ADDR_SPACE_BITS must be defined in cpu-param.h
 #endif
 #ifndef TARGET_PAGE_BITS
 # ifdef TARGET_PAGE_BITS_VARY
 #  ifndef TARGET_PAGE_BITS_MIN
 #   error TARGET_PAGE_BITS_MIN must be defined in cpu-param.h
 #  endif
 # else
 #  error TARGET_PAGE_BITS must be defined in cpu-param.h
 # endif
 #endif

 #define TARGET_LONG_SIZE (TARGET_LONG_BITS / 8)

 /* target_ulong is the type of a virtual address */
 #if TARGET_LONG_SIZE == 4
 typedef int32_t target_long;
 typedef uint32_t target_ulong;
 #define TARGET_FMT_lx "%08x"
 #define TARGET_FMT_ld "%d"
 #define TARGET_FMT_lu "%u"
 #elif TARGET_LONG_SIZE == 8
 typedef int64_t target_long;
 typedef uint64_t target_ulong;
 #define TARGET_FMT_lx "%016" PRIx64
 #define TARGET_FMT_ld "%" PRId64
 #define TARGET_FMT_lu "%" PRIu64
 #else
 #error TARGET_LONG_SIZE undefined
 #endif

 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY) && defined(CONFIG_TCG)

 /* use a fully associative victim tlb of 8 entries */
 #define CPU_VTLB_SIZE 8

 #if HOST_LONG_BITS == 32 && TARGET_LONG_BITS == 32
 #define CPU_TLB_ENTRY_BITS 4
 #else
 #define CPU_TLB_ENTRY_BITS 5
 #endif

 #define CPU_TLB_DYN_MIN_BITS 6
 #define CPU_TLB_DYN_DEFAULT_BITS 8

 # if HOST_LONG_BITS == 32
 /* Make sure we do not require a double-word shift for the TLB load */
 #  define CPU_TLB_DYN_MAX_BITS (32 - TARGET_PAGE_BITS)
 # else /* HOST_LONG_BITS == 64 */
 /*
  * Assuming TARGET_PAGE_BITS==12, with 2**22 entries we can cover 2**(22+12) ==
  * 2**34 == 16G of address space. This is roughly what one would expect a
  * TLB to cover in a modern (as of 2018) x86_64 CPU. For instance, Intel
  * Skylake's Level-2 STLB has 16 1G entries.
  * Also, make sure we do not size the TLB past the guest's address space.
  */
 #  ifdef TARGET_PAGE_BITS_VARY
 #   define CPU_TLB_DYN_MAX_BITS                                  \
     MIN(22, TARGET_VIRT_ADDR_SPACE_BITS - TARGET_PAGE_BITS)
 #  else
 #   define CPU_TLB_DYN_MAX_BITS                                  \
     MIN_CONST(22, TARGET_VIRT_ADDR_SPACE_BITS - TARGET_PAGE_BITS)
 #  endif
 # endif

 /* Minimalized TLB entry for use by TCG fast path. */
 typedef struct CPUTLBEntry {
     /* bit TARGET_LONG_BITS to TARGET_PAGE_BITS : virtual address
        bit TARGET_PAGE_BITS-1..4  : Nonzero for accesses that should not
                                     go directly to ram.
        bit 3                      : indicates that the entry is invalid
        bit 2..0                   : zero
     */
     union {
         struct {
             target_ulong addr_read;
             target_ulong addr_write;
             target_ulong addr_code;
             /* Addend to virtual address to get host address.  IO accesses
                use the corresponding iotlb value.  */
             uintptr_t addend;
         };
         /* padding to get a power of two size */
         uint8_t dummy[1 << CPU_TLB_ENTRY_BITS];
     };
 } CPUTLBEntry;

 QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(CPUTLBEntry) != (1 << CPU_TLB_ENTRY_BITS));


 #endif  /* !CONFIG_USER_ONLY && CONFIG_TCG */

 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
 /*
  * The full TLB entry, which is not accessed by generated TCG code,
  * so the layout is not as critical as that of CPUTLBEntry. This is
  * also why we don't want to combine the two structs.
  */
 typedef struct CPUTLBEntryFull {
     /*
      * @xlat_section contains:
      *  - in the lower TARGET_PAGE_BITS, a physical section number
      *  - with the lower TARGET_PAGE_BITS masked off, an offset which
      *    must be added to the virtual address to obtain:
      *     + the ram_addr_t of the target RAM (if the physical section
      *       number is PHYS_SECTION_NOTDIRTY or PHYS_SECTION_ROM)
      *     + the offset within the target MemoryRegion (otherwise)
      */
     hwaddr xlat_section;

     /*
      * @phys_addr contains the physical address in the address space
      * given by cpu_asidx_from_attrs(cpu, @attrs).
      */
     hwaddr phys_addr;

     /* @attrs contains the memory transaction attributes for the page. */
     MemTxAttrs attrs;

     /* @prot contains the complete protections for the page. */
     uint8_t prot;

     /* @lg_page_size contains the log2 of the page size. */
     uint8_t lg_page_size;

     /*
      * Allow target-specific additions to this structure.
      * This may be used to cache items from the guest cpu
      * page tables for later use by the implementation.
      */
 #ifdef TARGET_PAGE_ENTRY_EXTRA
     TARGET_PAGE_ENTRY_EXTRA
 #endif
 } CPUTLBEntryFull;
 #endif  /* !CONFIG_USER_ONLY */

 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY) && defined(CONFIG_TCG)
 /*
  * Data elements that are per MMU mode, minus the bits accessed by
  * the TCG fast path.
  */
 typedef struct CPUTLBDesc {
     /*
      * Describe a region covering all of the large pages allocated
      * into the tlb.  When any page within this region is flushed,
      * we must flush the entire tlb.  The region is matched if
      * (addr & large_page_mask) == large_page_addr.
      */
     target_ulong large_page_addr;
     target_ulong large_page_mask;
     /* host time (in ns) at the beginning of the time window */
     int64_t window_begin_ns;
     /* maximum number of entries observed in the window */
     size_t window_max_entries;
     size_t n_used_entries;
     /* The next index to use in the tlb victim table.  */
     size_t vindex;
     /* The tlb victim table, in two parts.  */
     CPUTLBEntry vtable[CPU_VTLB_SIZE];
     CPUTLBEntryFull vfulltlb[CPU_VTLB_SIZE];
     CPUTLBEntryFull *fulltlb;
 } CPUTLBDesc;

 /*
  * Data elements that are per MMU mode, accessed by the fast path.
  * The structure is aligned to aid loading the pair with one insn.
  */
 typedef struct CPUTLBDescFast {
     /* Contains (n_entries - 1) << CPU_TLB_ENTRY_BITS */
     uintptr_t mask;
     /* The array of tlb entries itself. */
     CPUTLBEntry *table;
 } CPUTLBDescFast QEMU_ALIGNED(2 * sizeof(void *));

 /*
  * Data elements that are shared between all MMU modes.
  */
 typedef struct CPUTLBCommon {
     /* Serialize updates to f.table and d.vtable, and others as noted. */
     QemuSpin lock;
     /*
      * Within dirty, for each bit N, modifications have been made to
      * mmu_idx N since the last time that mmu_idx was flushed.
      * Protected by tlb_c.lock.
      */
     uint16_t dirty;
     /*
      * Statistics.  These are not lock protected, but are read and
      * written atomically.  This allows the monitor to print a snapshot
      * of the stats without interfering with the cpu.
      */
     size_t full_flush_count;
     size_t part_flush_count;
     size_t elide_flush_count;
 } CPUTLBCommon;

 /*
  * The entire softmmu tlb, for all MMU modes.
  * The meaning of each of the MMU modes is defined in the target code.
  * Since this is placed within CPUNegativeOffsetState, the smallest
  * negative offsets are at the end of the struct.
  */

 typedef struct CPUTLB {
     CPUTLBCommon c;
     CPUTLBDesc d[NB_MMU_MODES];
     CPUTLBDescFast f[NB_MMU_MODES];
 } CPUTLB;

 /* This will be used by TCG backends to compute offsets.  */
 #define TLB_MASK_TABLE_OFS(IDX) \
     ((int)offsetof(ArchCPU, neg.tlb.f[IDX]) - (int)offsetof(ArchCPU, env))

 #else

 typedef struct CPUTLB { } CPUTLB;

 #endif  /* !CONFIG_USER_ONLY && CONFIG_TCG */

 /*
  * This structure must be placed in ArchCPU immediately
  * before CPUArchState, as a field named "neg".
  */
 typedef struct CPUNegativeOffsetState {
     CPUTLB tlb;
     IcountDecr icount_decr;
 } CPUNegativeOffsetState;

 #endif
	/*
	* common defines for all CPUs
	*
	* Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
	*
	* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
	* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
	* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
	* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
	*
	* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
	* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
	* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
	* Lesser General Public License for more details.
	*
	* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
	* License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
	*/
	#ifndef CPU_DEFS_H
	#define CPU_DEFS_H

	#ifndef NEED_CPU_H
	#error cpu.h included from common code
	#endif

	#include "qemu/host-utils.h"
	#include "qemu/thread.h"
	#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
	#include "exec/hwaddr.h"
	#endif
	#include "exec/memattrs.h"
	#include "hw/core/cpu.h"

	#include "cpu-param.h"

	#ifndef TARGET_LONG_BITS
	# error TARGET_LONG_BITS must be defined in cpu-param.h
	#endif
	#ifndef NB_MMU_MODES
	# error NB_MMU_MODES must be defined in cpu-param.h
	#endif
	#ifndef TARGET_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS
	# error TARGET_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS must be defined in cpu-param.h
	#endif
	#ifndef TARGET_VIRT_ADDR_SPACE_BITS
	# error TARGET_VIRT_ADDR_SPACE_BITS must be defined in cpu-param.h
	#endif
	#ifndef TARGET_PAGE_BITS
	# ifdef TARGET_PAGE_BITS_VARY
	# ifndef TARGET_PAGE_BITS_MIN
	# error TARGET_PAGE_BITS_MIN must be defined in cpu-param.h
	# endif
	# else
	# error TARGET_PAGE_BITS must be defined in cpu-param.h
	# endif
	#endif

	#define TARGET_LONG_SIZE (TARGET_LONG_BITS / 8)

	/* target_ulong is the type of a virtual address */
	#if TARGET_LONG_SIZE == 4
	typedef int32_t target_long;
	typedef uint32_t target_ulong;
	#define TARGET_FMT_lx "%08x"
	#define TARGET_FMT_ld "%d"
	#define TARGET_FMT_lu "%u"
	#elif TARGET_LONG_SIZE == 8
	typedef int64_t target_long;
	typedef uint64_t target_ulong;
	#define TARGET_FMT_lx "%016" PRIx64
	#define TARGET_FMT_ld "%" PRId64
	#define TARGET_FMT_lu "%" PRIu64
	#else
	#error TARGET_LONG_SIZE undefined
	#endif

	#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY) && defined(CONFIG_TCG)

	/* use a fully associative victim tlb of 8 entries */
	#define CPU_VTLB_SIZE 8

	#if HOST_LONG_BITS == 32 && TARGET_LONG_BITS == 32
	#define CPU_TLB_ENTRY_BITS 4
	#else
	#define CPU_TLB_ENTRY_BITS 5
	#endif

	#define CPU_TLB_DYN_MIN_BITS 6
	#define CPU_TLB_DYN_DEFAULT_BITS 8

	# if HOST_LONG_BITS == 32
	/* Make sure we do not require a double-word shift for the TLB load */
	# define CPU_TLB_DYN_MAX_BITS (32 - TARGET_PAGE_BITS)
	# else /* HOST_LONG_BITS == 64 */
	/*
	* Assuming TARGET_PAGE_BITS==12, with 222 entries we can cover 2(22+12) ==
	* 2**34 == 16G of address space. This is roughly what one would expect a
	* TLB to cover in a modern (as of 2018) x86_64 CPU. For instance, Intel
	* Skylake's Level-2 STLB has 16 1G entries.
	* Also, make sure we do not size the TLB past the guest's address space.
	*/
	# ifdef TARGET_PAGE_BITS_VARY
	# define CPU_TLB_DYN_MAX_BITS \
	MIN(22, TARGET_VIRT_ADDR_SPACE_BITS - TARGET_PAGE_BITS)
	# else
	# define CPU_TLB_DYN_MAX_BITS \
	MIN_CONST(22, TARGET_VIRT_ADDR_SPACE_BITS - TARGET_PAGE_BITS)
	# endif
	# endif

	/* Minimalized TLB entry for use by TCG fast path. */
	typedef struct CPUTLBEntry {
	/* bit TARGET_LONG_BITS to TARGET_PAGE_BITS : virtual address
	bit TARGET_PAGE_BITS-1..4 : Nonzero for accesses that should not
	go directly to ram.
	bit 3 : indicates that the entry is invalid
	bit 2..0 : zero
	*/
	union {
	struct {
	target_ulong addr_read;
	target_ulong addr_write;
	target_ulong addr_code;
	/* Addend to virtual address to get host address. IO accesses
	use the corresponding iotlb value. */
	uintptr_t addend;
	};
	/* padding to get a power of two size */
	uint8_t dummy[1 << CPU_TLB_ENTRY_BITS];
	};
	} CPUTLBEntry;

	QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(CPUTLBEntry) != (1 << CPU_TLB_ENTRY_BITS));


	#endif /* !CONFIG_USER_ONLY && CONFIG_TCG */

	#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
	/*
	* The full TLB entry, which is not accessed by generated TCG code,
	* so the layout is not as critical as that of CPUTLBEntry. This is
	* also why we don't want to combine the two structs.
	*/
	typedef struct CPUTLBEntryFull {
	/*
	* @xlat_section contains:
	* - in the lower TARGET_PAGE_BITS, a physical section number
	* - with the lower TARGET_PAGE_BITS masked off, an offset which
	* must be added to the virtual address to obtain:
	* + the ram_addr_t of the target RAM (if the physical section
	* number is PHYS_SECTION_NOTDIRTY or PHYS_SECTION_ROM)
	* + the offset within the target MemoryRegion (otherwise)
	*/
	hwaddr xlat_section;

	/*
	* @phys_addr contains the physical address in the address space
	* given by cpu_asidx_from_attrs(cpu, @attrs).
	*/
	hwaddr phys_addr;

	/* @attrs contains the memory transaction attributes for the page. */
	MemTxAttrs attrs;

	/* @prot contains the complete protections for the page. */
	uint8_t prot;

	/* @lg_page_size contains the log2 of the page size. */
	uint8_t lg_page_size;

	/*
	* Allow target-specific additions to this structure.
	* This may be used to cache items from the guest cpu
	* page tables for later use by the implementation.
	*/
	#ifdef TARGET_PAGE_ENTRY_EXTRA
	TARGET_PAGE_ENTRY_EXTRA
	#endif
	} CPUTLBEntryFull;
	#endif /* !CONFIG_USER_ONLY */

	#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY) && defined(CONFIG_TCG)
	/*
	* Data elements that are per MMU mode, minus the bits accessed by
	* the TCG fast path.
	*/
	typedef struct CPUTLBDesc {
	/*
	* Describe a region covering all of the large pages allocated
	* into the tlb. When any page within this region is flushed,
	* we must flush the entire tlb. The region is matched if
	* (addr & large_page_mask) == large_page_addr.
	*/
	target_ulong large_page_addr;
	target_ulong large_page_mask;
	/* host time (in ns) at the beginning of the time window */
	int64_t window_begin_ns;
	/* maximum number of entries observed in the window */
	size_t window_max_entries;
	size_t n_used_entries;
	/* The next index to use in the tlb victim table. */
	size_t vindex;
	/* The tlb victim table, in two parts. */
	CPUTLBEntry vtable[CPU_VTLB_SIZE];
	CPUTLBEntryFull vfulltlb[CPU_VTLB_SIZE];
	CPUTLBEntryFull *fulltlb;
	} CPUTLBDesc;

	/*
	* Data elements that are per MMU mode, accessed by the fast path.
	* The structure is aligned to aid loading the pair with one insn.
	*/
	typedef struct CPUTLBDescFast {
	/* Contains (n_entries - 1) << CPU_TLB_ENTRY_BITS */
	uintptr_t mask;
	/* The array of tlb entries itself. */
	CPUTLBEntry *table;
	} CPUTLBDescFast QEMU_ALIGNED(2 * sizeof(void *));

	/*
	* Data elements that are shared between all MMU modes.
	*/
	typedef struct CPUTLBCommon {
	/* Serialize updates to f.table and d.vtable, and others as noted. */
	QemuSpin lock;
	/*
	* Within dirty, for each bit N, modifications have been made to
	* mmu_idx N since the last time that mmu_idx was flushed.
	* Protected by tlb_c.lock.
	*/
	uint16_t dirty;
	/*
	* Statistics. These are not lock protected, but are read and
	* written atomically. This allows the monitor to print a snapshot
	* of the stats without interfering with the cpu.
	*/
	size_t full_flush_count;
	size_t part_flush_count;
	size_t elide_flush_count;
	} CPUTLBCommon;

	/*
	* The entire softmmu tlb, for all MMU modes.
	* The meaning of each of the MMU modes is defined in the target code.
	* Since this is placed within CPUNegativeOffsetState, the smallest
	* negative offsets are at the end of the struct.
	*/

	typedef struct CPUTLB {
	CPUTLBCommon c;
	CPUTLBDesc d[NB_MMU_MODES];
	CPUTLBDescFast f[NB_MMU_MODES];
	} CPUTLB;

	/* This will be used by TCG backends to compute offsets. */
	#define TLB_MASK_TABLE_OFS(IDX) \
	((int)offsetof(ArchCPU, neg.tlb.f[IDX]) - (int)offsetof(ArchCPU, env))

	#else

	typedef struct CPUTLB { } CPUTLB;

	#endif /* !CONFIG_USER_ONLY && CONFIG_TCG */

	/*
	* This structure must be placed in ArchCPU immediately
	* before CPUArchState, as a field named "neg".
	*/
	typedef struct CPUNegativeOffsetState {
	CPUTLB tlb;
	IcountDecr icount_decr;
	} CPUNegativeOffsetState;

	#endif