| #!/bin/sh | |
| # Enable automatic program execution by the kernel. | |
| qemu_target_list="i386 i486 alpha arm armeb sparc sparc32plus sparc64 \ | |
| ppc ppc64 ppc64le m68k mips mipsel mipsn32 mipsn32el mips64 mips64el \ | |
| sh4 sh4eb s390x aarch64 aarch64_be hppa riscv32 riscv64 xtensa xtensaeb \ | |
| microblaze microblazeel or1k x86_64 hexagon loongarch64" | |
| i386_magic='\x7fELF\x01\x01\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x03\x00' | |
| i386_mask='\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xfe\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff\xff' | |
| i386_family=i386 | |
| i486_magic='\x7fELF\x01\x01\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x06\x00' | |
| i486_mask='\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xfe\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff\xff' | |
| i486_family=i386 | |
| x86_64_magic='\x7fELF\x02\x01\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x3e\x00' | |
| x86_64_mask='\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xfe\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff\xff' | |
| x86_64_family=i386 | |
| alpha_magic='\x7fELF\x02\x01\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x26\x90' | |
| alpha_mask='\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xfe\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff\xff' | |
| alpha_family=alpha | |
| arm_magic='\x7fELF\x01\x01\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x28\x00' | |
| arm_mask='\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff\xff' | |
| arm_family=arm | |
| armeb_magic='\x7fELF\x01\x02\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x28' | |
| armeb_mask='\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff' | |
| armeb_family=armeb | |
| sparc_magic='\x7fELF\x01\x02\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x02' | |
| sparc_mask='\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff' | |
| sparc_family=sparc | |
| sparc32plus_magic='\x7fELF\x01\x02\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x12' | |
| sparc32plus_mask='\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff' | |
| sparc32plus_family=sparc | |
| sparc64_magic='\x7fELF\x02\x02\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x2b' | |
| sparc64_mask='\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff' | |
| sparc64_family=sparc | |
| ppc_magic='\x7fELF\x01\x02\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x14' | |
| ppc_mask='\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff' | |
| ppc_family=ppc | |
| ppc64_magic='\x7fELF\x02\x02\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x15' | |
| ppc64_mask='\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff' | |
| ppc64_family=ppc | |
| ppc64le_magic='\x7fELF\x02\x01\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x15\x00' | |
| ppc64le_mask='\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff\x00' | |
| ppc64le_family=ppcle | |
| m68k_magic='\x7fELF\x01\x02\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x04' | |
| m68k_mask='\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff' | |
| m68k_family=m68k | |
| # FIXME: We could use the other endianness on a MIPS host. | |
| mips_magic='\x7fELF\x01\x02\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x08\x00\x00\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00' | |
| mips_mask='\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\x00\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x20' | |
| mips_family=mips | |
| mipsel_magic='\x7fELF\x01\x01\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x08\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00' | |
| mipsel_mask='\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\x00\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x20\x00\x00\x00' | |
| mipsel_family=mips | |
| mipsn32_magic='\x7fELF\x01\x02\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x08\x00\x00\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x20' | |
| mipsn32_mask='\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\x00\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x20' | |
| mipsn32_family=mips | |
| mipsn32el_magic='\x7fELF\x01\x01\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x08\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x20\x00\x00\x00' | |
| mipsn32el_mask='\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\x00\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x20\x00\x00\x00' | |
| mipsn32el_family=mips | |
| mips64_magic='\x7fELF\x02\x02\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x08' | |
| mips64_mask='\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\x00\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff' | |
| mips64_family=mips | |
| mips64el_magic='\x7fELF\x02\x01\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x08\x00' | |
| mips64el_mask='\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\x00\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff\xff' | |
| mips64el_family=mips | |
| sh4_magic='\x7fELF\x01\x01\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x2a\x00' | |
| sh4_mask='\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff\xff' | |
| sh4_family=sh4 | |
| sh4eb_magic='\x7fELF\x01\x02\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x2a' | |
| sh4eb_mask='\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff' | |
| sh4eb_family=sh4 | |
| s390x_magic='\x7fELF\x02\x02\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x16' | |
| s390x_mask='\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff' | |
| s390x_family=s390x | |
| aarch64_magic='\x7fELF\x02\x01\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\xb7\x00' | |
| aarch64_mask='\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff\xff' | |
| aarch64_family=arm | |
| aarch64_be_magic='\x7fELF\x02\x02\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\xb7' | |
| aarch64_be_mask='\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff' | |
| aarch64_be_family=armeb | |
| hppa_magic='\x7f\x45\x4c\x46\x01\x02\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x0f' | |
| hppa_mask='\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff' | |
| hppa_family=hppa | |
| riscv32_magic='\x7fELF\x01\x01\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\xf3\x00' | |
| riscv32_mask='\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff\xff' | |
| riscv32_family=riscv | |
| riscv64_magic='\x7fELF\x02\x01\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\xf3\x00' | |
| riscv64_mask='\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff\xff' | |
| riscv64_family=riscv | |
| xtensa_magic='\x7fELF\x01\x01\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x5e\x00' | |
| xtensa_mask='\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff\xff' | |
| xtensa_family=xtensa | |
| xtensaeb_magic='\x7fELF\x01\x02\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x5e' | |
| xtensaeb_mask='\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff' | |
| xtensaeb_family=xtensaeb | |
| microblaze_magic='\x7fELF\x01\x02\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\xba\xab' | |
| microblaze_mask='\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff\xff' | |
| microblaze_family=microblaze | |
| microblazeel_magic='\x7fELF\x01\x01\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\xab\xba' | |
| microblazeel_mask='\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff\xff' | |
| microblazeel_family=microblazeel | |
| or1k_magic='\x7fELF\x01\x02\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x5c' | |
| or1k_mask='\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff' | |
| or1k_family=or1k | |
| hexagon_magic='\x7fELF\x01\x01\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\xa4\x00' | |
| hexagon_mask='\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff\xff' | |
| hexagon_family=hexagon | |
| loongarch64_magic='\x7fELF\x02\x01\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x02\x01' | |
| loongarch64_mask='\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfc\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff\xff' | |
| loongarch64_family=loongarch | |
| qemu_get_family() { | |
| cpu=${HOST_ARCH:-$(uname -m)} | |
| case "$cpu" in | |
| amd64|i386|i486|i586|i686|i86pc|BePC|x86_64) | |
| echo "i386" | |
| ;; | |
| mips*) | |
| echo "mips" | |
| ;; | |
| "Power Macintosh"|ppc64|powerpc|ppc) | |
| echo "ppc" | |
| ;; | |
| ppc64el|ppc64le) | |
| echo "ppcle" | |
| ;; | |
| arm|armel|armhf|arm64|armv[4-9]*l|aarch64) | |
| echo "arm" | |
| ;; | |
| armeb|armv[4-9]*b|aarch64_be) | |
| echo "armeb" | |
| ;; | |
| sparc*) | |
| echo "sparc" | |
| ;; | |
| riscv*) | |
| echo "riscv" | |
| ;; | |
| loongarch*) | |
| echo "loongarch" | |
| ;; | |
| *) | |
| echo "$cpu" | |
| ;; | |
| esac | |
| } | |
| usage() { | |
| cat <<EOF | |
| Usage: qemu-binfmt-conf.sh [--qemu-path PATH][--debian][--systemd CPU] | |
| [--help][--credential yes|no][--exportdir PATH] | |
| [--persistent yes|no][--qemu-suffix SUFFIX] | |
| [--preserve-argv0 yes|no] | |
| Configure binfmt_misc to use qemu interpreter | |
| --help: display this usage | |
| --qemu-path: set path to qemu interpreter ($QEMU_PATH) | |
| --qemu-suffix: add a suffix to the default interpreter name | |
| --debian: don't write into /proc, | |
| instead generate update-binfmts templates | |
| --systemd: don't write into /proc, | |
| instead generate file for systemd-binfmt.service | |
| for the given CPU. If CPU is "ALL", generate a | |
| file for all known cpus | |
| --exportdir: define where to write configuration files | |
| (default: $SYSTEMDDIR or $DEBIANDIR) | |
| --credential: if yes, credential and security tokens are | |
| calculated according to the binary to interpret | |
| --persistent: if yes, the interpreter is loaded when binfmt is | |
| configured and remains in memory. All future uses | |
| are cloned from the open file. | |
| --preserve-argv0 preserve argv[0] | |
| To import templates with update-binfmts, use : | |
| sudo update-binfmts --importdir ${EXPORTDIR:-$DEBIANDIR} --import qemu-CPU | |
| To remove interpreter, use : | |
| sudo update-binfmts --package qemu-CPU --remove qemu-CPU $QEMU_PATH | |
| With systemd, binfmt files are loaded by systemd-binfmt.service | |
| The environment variable HOST_ARCH allows to override 'uname' to generate | |
| configuration files for a different architecture than the current one. | |
| where CPU is one of: | |
| $qemu_target_list | |
| EOF | |
| } | |
| qemu_check_access() { | |
| if [ ! -w "$1" ] ; then | |
| echo "ERROR: cannot write to $1" 1>&2 | |
| exit 1 | |
| fi | |
| } | |
| qemu_check_bintfmt_misc() { | |
| # load the binfmt_misc module | |
| if [ ! -d /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc ]; then | |
| if ! /sbin/modprobe binfmt_misc ; then | |
| exit 1 | |
| fi | |
| fi | |
| if [ ! -f /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc/register ]; then | |
| if ! mount binfmt_misc -t binfmt_misc /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc ; then | |
| exit 1 | |
| fi | |
| fi | |
| qemu_check_access /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc/register | |
| } | |
| installed_dpkg() { | |
| dpkg --status "$1" > /dev/null 2>&1 | |
| } | |
| qemu_check_debian() { | |
| if [ ! -e /etc/debian_version ] ; then | |
| echo "WARNING: your system is not a Debian based distro" 1>&2 | |
| elif ! installed_dpkg binfmt-support ; then | |
| echo "WARNING: package binfmt-support is needed" 1>&2 | |
| fi | |
| qemu_check_access "$EXPORTDIR" | |
| } | |
| qemu_check_systemd() { | |
| if ! systemctl -q is-enabled systemd-binfmt.service ; then | |
| echo "WARNING: systemd-binfmt.service is missing or disabled" 1>&2 | |
| fi | |
| qemu_check_access "$EXPORTDIR" | |
| } | |
| qemu_generate_register() { | |
| flags="" | |
| if [ "$CREDENTIAL" = "yes" ] ; then | |
| flags="OC" | |
| fi | |
| if [ "$PERSISTENT" = "yes" ] ; then | |
| flags="${flags}F" | |
| fi | |
| if [ "$PRESERVE_ARG0" = "yes" ] ; then | |
| flags="${flags}P" | |
| fi | |
| echo ":qemu-$cpu:M::$magic:$mask:$qemu:$flags" | |
| } | |
| qemu_register_interpreter() { | |
| echo "Setting $qemu as binfmt interpreter for $cpu" | |
| qemu_generate_register > /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc/register | |
| } | |
| qemu_generate_systemd() { | |
| echo "Setting $qemu as binfmt interpreter for $cpu for systemd-binfmt.service" | |
| qemu_generate_register > "$EXPORTDIR/qemu-$cpu.conf" | |
| } | |
| qemu_generate_debian() { | |
| cat > "$EXPORTDIR/qemu-$cpu" <<EOF | |
| package qemu-$cpu | |
| interpreter $qemu | |
| magic $magic | |
| mask $mask | |
| credentials $CREDENTIAL | |
| preserve $PRESERVE_ARG0 | |
| fix_binary $PERSISTENT | |
| EOF | |
| } | |
| qemu_set_binfmts() { | |
| # probe cpu type | |
| host_family=$(qemu_get_family) | |
| # register the interpreter for each cpu except for the native one | |
| for cpu in ${qemu_target_list} ; do | |
| magic=$(eval echo \$${cpu}_magic) | |
| mask=$(eval echo \$${cpu}_mask) | |
| family=$(eval echo \$${cpu}_family) | |
| if [ "$magic" = "" ] || [ "$mask" = "" ] || [ "$family" = "" ] ; then | |
| echo "INTERNAL ERROR: unknown cpu $cpu" 1>&2 | |
| continue | |
| fi | |
| qemu="$QEMU_PATH/qemu-$cpu" | |
| if [ "$cpu" = "i486" ] ; then | |
| qemu="$QEMU_PATH/qemu-i386" | |
| fi | |
| qemu="$qemu$QEMU_SUFFIX" | |
| if [ "$host_family" != "$family" ] ; then | |
| $BINFMT_SET | |
| fi | |
| done | |
| } | |
| CHECK=qemu_check_bintfmt_misc | |
| BINFMT_SET=qemu_register_interpreter | |
| SYSTEMDDIR="/etc/binfmt.d" | |
| DEBIANDIR="/usr/share/binfmts" | |
| QEMU_PATH=/usr/local/bin | |
| CREDENTIAL=no | |
| PERSISTENT=no | |
| PRESERVE_ARG0=no | |
| QEMU_SUFFIX="" | |
| _longopts="debian,systemd:,qemu-path:,qemu-suffix:,exportdir:,help,credential:,\ | |
| persistent:,preserve-argv0:" | |
| options=$(getopt -o ds:Q:S:e:hc:p:g:F: -l ${_longopts} -- "$@") | |
| eval set -- "$options" | |
| while true ; do | |
| case "$1" in | |
| -d|--debian) | |
| CHECK=qemu_check_debian | |
| BINFMT_SET=qemu_generate_debian | |
| EXPORTDIR=${EXPORTDIR:-$DEBIANDIR} | |
| ;; | |
| -s|--systemd) | |
| CHECK=qemu_check_systemd | |
| BINFMT_SET=qemu_generate_systemd | |
| EXPORTDIR=${EXPORTDIR:-$SYSTEMDDIR} | |
| shift | |
| # check given cpu is in the supported CPU list | |
| if [ "$1" != "ALL" ] ; then | |
| for cpu in ${qemu_target_list} ; do | |
| if [ "$cpu" = "$1" ] ; then | |
| break | |
| fi | |
| done | |
| if [ "$cpu" = "$1" ] ; then | |
| qemu_target_list="$1" | |
| else | |
| echo "ERROR: unknown CPU \"$1\"" 1>&2 | |
| usage | |
| exit 1 | |
| fi | |
| fi | |
| ;; | |
| -Q|--qemu-path) | |
| shift | |
| QEMU_PATH="$1" | |
| ;; | |
| -F|--qemu-suffix) | |
| shift | |
| QEMU_SUFFIX="$1" | |
| ;; | |
| -e|--exportdir) | |
| shift | |
| EXPORTDIR="$1" | |
| ;; | |
| -h|--help) | |
| usage | |
| exit 1 | |
| ;; | |
| -c|--credential) | |
| shift | |
| CREDENTIAL="$1" | |
| ;; | |
| -p|--persistent) | |
| shift | |
| PERSISTENT="$1" | |
| ;; | |
| -g|--preserve-argv0) | |
| shift | |
| PRESERVE_ARG0="$1" | |
| ;; | |
| *) | |
| break | |
| ;; | |
| esac | |
| shift | |
| done | |
| $CHECK | |
| qemu_set_binfmts |