| /* |
| * QEMU live migration |
| * |
| * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2008 |
| * |
| * Authors: |
| * Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com> |
| * |
| * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See |
| * the COPYING file in the top-level directory. |
| * |
| * Contributions after 2012-01-13 are licensed under the terms of the |
| * GNU GPL, version 2 or (at your option) any later version. |
| */ |
| |
| #include "qemu-common.h" |
| #include "qemu/main-loop.h" |
| #include "migration/migration.h" |
| #include "monitor/monitor.h" |
| #include "migration/qemu-file.h" |
| #include "sysemu/sysemu.h" |
| #include "block/block.h" |
| #include "qemu/sockets.h" |
| #include "migration/block.h" |
| #include "qemu/thread.h" |
| #include "qmp-commands.h" |
| #include "trace.h" |
| |
| enum { |
| MIG_STATE_ERROR = -1, |
| MIG_STATE_NONE, |
| MIG_STATE_SETUP, |
| MIG_STATE_CANCELLING, |
| MIG_STATE_CANCELLED, |
| MIG_STATE_ACTIVE, |
| MIG_STATE_COMPLETED, |
| }; |
| |
| #define MAX_THROTTLE (32 << 20) /* Migration speed throttling */ |
| |
| /* Amount of time to allocate to each "chunk" of bandwidth-throttled |
| * data. */ |
| #define BUFFER_DELAY 100 |
| #define XFER_LIMIT_RATIO (1000 / BUFFER_DELAY) |
| |
| /* Migration XBZRLE default cache size */ |
| #define DEFAULT_MIGRATE_CACHE_SIZE (64 * 1024 * 1024) |
| |
| static NotifierList migration_state_notifiers = |
| NOTIFIER_LIST_INITIALIZER(migration_state_notifiers); |
| |
| /* When we add fault tolerance, we could have several |
| migrations at once. For now we don't need to add |
| dynamic creation of migration */ |
| |
| MigrationState *migrate_get_current(void) |
| { |
| static MigrationState current_migration = { |
| .state = MIG_STATE_NONE, |
| .bandwidth_limit = MAX_THROTTLE, |
| .xbzrle_cache_size = DEFAULT_MIGRATE_CACHE_SIZE, |
| .mbps = -1, |
| }; |
| |
| return ¤t_migration; |
| } |
| |
| void qemu_start_incoming_migration(const char *uri, Error **errp) |
| { |
| const char *p; |
| |
| if (strstart(uri, "tcp:", &p)) |
| tcp_start_incoming_migration(p, errp); |
| #ifdef CONFIG_RDMA |
| else if (strstart(uri, "rdma:", &p)) |
| rdma_start_incoming_migration(p, errp); |
| #endif |
| #if !defined(WIN32) |
| else if (strstart(uri, "exec:", &p)) |
| exec_start_incoming_migration(p, errp); |
| else if (strstart(uri, "unix:", &p)) |
| unix_start_incoming_migration(p, errp); |
| else if (strstart(uri, "fd:", &p)) |
| fd_start_incoming_migration(p, errp); |
| #endif |
| else { |
| error_setg(errp, "unknown migration protocol: %s", uri); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| static void process_incoming_migration_co(void *opaque) |
| { |
| QEMUFile *f = opaque; |
| Error *local_err = NULL; |
| int ret; |
| |
| ret = qemu_loadvm_state(f); |
| qemu_fclose(f); |
| free_xbzrle_decoded_buf(); |
| if (ret < 0) { |
| error_report("load of migration failed: %s", strerror(-ret)); |
| exit(EXIT_FAILURE); |
| } |
| qemu_announce_self(); |
| |
| /* Make sure all file formats flush their mutable metadata */ |
| bdrv_invalidate_cache_all(&local_err); |
| if (local_err) { |
| qerror_report_err(local_err); |
| error_free(local_err); |
| exit(EXIT_FAILURE); |
| } |
| |
| if (autostart) { |
| vm_start(); |
| } else { |
| runstate_set(RUN_STATE_PAUSED); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| void process_incoming_migration(QEMUFile *f) |
| { |
| Coroutine *co = qemu_coroutine_create(process_incoming_migration_co); |
| int fd = qemu_get_fd(f); |
| |
| assert(fd != -1); |
| qemu_set_nonblock(fd); |
| qemu_coroutine_enter(co, f); |
| } |
| |
| /* amount of nanoseconds we are willing to wait for migration to be down. |
| * the choice of nanoseconds is because it is the maximum resolution that |
| * get_clock() can achieve. It is an internal measure. All user-visible |
| * units must be in seconds */ |
| static uint64_t max_downtime = 300000000; |
| |
| uint64_t migrate_max_downtime(void) |
| { |
| return max_downtime; |
| } |
| |
| MigrationCapabilityStatusList *qmp_query_migrate_capabilities(Error **errp) |
| { |
| MigrationCapabilityStatusList *head = NULL; |
| MigrationCapabilityStatusList *caps; |
| MigrationState *s = migrate_get_current(); |
| int i; |
| |
| caps = NULL; /* silence compiler warning */ |
| for (i = 0; i < MIGRATION_CAPABILITY_MAX; i++) { |
| if (head == NULL) { |
| head = g_malloc0(sizeof(*caps)); |
| caps = head; |
| } else { |
| caps->next = g_malloc0(sizeof(*caps)); |
| caps = caps->next; |
| } |
| caps->value = |
| g_malloc(sizeof(*caps->value)); |
| caps->value->capability = i; |
| caps->value->state = s->enabled_capabilities[i]; |
| } |
| |
| return head; |
| } |
| |
| static void get_xbzrle_cache_stats(MigrationInfo *info) |
| { |
| if (migrate_use_xbzrle()) { |
| info->has_xbzrle_cache = true; |
| info->xbzrle_cache = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info->xbzrle_cache)); |
| info->xbzrle_cache->cache_size = migrate_xbzrle_cache_size(); |
| info->xbzrle_cache->bytes = xbzrle_mig_bytes_transferred(); |
| info->xbzrle_cache->pages = xbzrle_mig_pages_transferred(); |
| info->xbzrle_cache->cache_miss = xbzrle_mig_pages_cache_miss(); |
| info->xbzrle_cache->cache_miss_rate = xbzrle_mig_cache_miss_rate(); |
| info->xbzrle_cache->overflow = xbzrle_mig_pages_overflow(); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| MigrationInfo *qmp_query_migrate(Error **errp) |
| { |
| MigrationInfo *info = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info)); |
| MigrationState *s = migrate_get_current(); |
| |
| switch (s->state) { |
| case MIG_STATE_NONE: |
| /* no migration has happened ever */ |
| break; |
| case MIG_STATE_SETUP: |
| info->has_status = true; |
| info->status = g_strdup("setup"); |
| info->has_total_time = false; |
| break; |
| case MIG_STATE_ACTIVE: |
| case MIG_STATE_CANCELLING: |
| info->has_status = true; |
| info->status = g_strdup("active"); |
| info->has_total_time = true; |
| info->total_time = qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME) |
| - s->total_time; |
| info->has_expected_downtime = true; |
| info->expected_downtime = s->expected_downtime; |
| info->has_setup_time = true; |
| info->setup_time = s->setup_time; |
| |
| info->has_ram = true; |
| info->ram = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info->ram)); |
| info->ram->transferred = ram_bytes_transferred(); |
| info->ram->remaining = ram_bytes_remaining(); |
| info->ram->total = ram_bytes_total(); |
| info->ram->duplicate = dup_mig_pages_transferred(); |
| info->ram->skipped = skipped_mig_pages_transferred(); |
| info->ram->normal = norm_mig_pages_transferred(); |
| info->ram->normal_bytes = norm_mig_bytes_transferred(); |
| info->ram->dirty_pages_rate = s->dirty_pages_rate; |
| info->ram->mbps = s->mbps; |
| info->ram->dirty_sync_count = s->dirty_sync_count; |
| |
| if (blk_mig_active()) { |
| info->has_disk = true; |
| info->disk = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info->disk)); |
| info->disk->transferred = blk_mig_bytes_transferred(); |
| info->disk->remaining = blk_mig_bytes_remaining(); |
| info->disk->total = blk_mig_bytes_total(); |
| } |
| |
| get_xbzrle_cache_stats(info); |
| break; |
| case MIG_STATE_COMPLETED: |
| get_xbzrle_cache_stats(info); |
| |
| info->has_status = true; |
| info->status = g_strdup("completed"); |
| info->has_total_time = true; |
| info->total_time = s->total_time; |
| info->has_downtime = true; |
| info->downtime = s->downtime; |
| info->has_setup_time = true; |
| info->setup_time = s->setup_time; |
| |
| info->has_ram = true; |
| info->ram = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info->ram)); |
| info->ram->transferred = ram_bytes_transferred(); |
| info->ram->remaining = 0; |
| info->ram->total = ram_bytes_total(); |
| info->ram->duplicate = dup_mig_pages_transferred(); |
| info->ram->skipped = skipped_mig_pages_transferred(); |
| info->ram->normal = norm_mig_pages_transferred(); |
| info->ram->normal_bytes = norm_mig_bytes_transferred(); |
| info->ram->mbps = s->mbps; |
| info->ram->dirty_sync_count = s->dirty_sync_count; |
| break; |
| case MIG_STATE_ERROR: |
| info->has_status = true; |
| info->status = g_strdup("failed"); |
| break; |
| case MIG_STATE_CANCELLED: |
| info->has_status = true; |
| info->status = g_strdup("cancelled"); |
| break; |
| } |
| |
| return info; |
| } |
| |
| void qmp_migrate_set_capabilities(MigrationCapabilityStatusList *params, |
| Error **errp) |
| { |
| MigrationState *s = migrate_get_current(); |
| MigrationCapabilityStatusList *cap; |
| |
| if (s->state == MIG_STATE_ACTIVE || s->state == MIG_STATE_SETUP) { |
| error_set(errp, QERR_MIGRATION_ACTIVE); |
| return; |
| } |
| |
| for (cap = params; cap; cap = cap->next) { |
| s->enabled_capabilities[cap->value->capability] = cap->value->state; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /* shared migration helpers */ |
| |
| static void migrate_set_state(MigrationState *s, int old_state, int new_state) |
| { |
| if (atomic_cmpxchg(&s->state, old_state, new_state) == new_state) { |
| trace_migrate_set_state(new_state); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| static void migrate_fd_cleanup(void *opaque) |
| { |
| MigrationState *s = opaque; |
| |
| qemu_bh_delete(s->cleanup_bh); |
| s->cleanup_bh = NULL; |
| |
| if (s->file) { |
| trace_migrate_fd_cleanup(); |
| qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread(); |
| qemu_thread_join(&s->thread); |
| qemu_mutex_lock_iothread(); |
| |
| qemu_fclose(s->file); |
| s->file = NULL; |
| } |
| |
| assert(s->state != MIG_STATE_ACTIVE); |
| |
| if (s->state != MIG_STATE_COMPLETED) { |
| qemu_savevm_state_cancel(); |
| if (s->state == MIG_STATE_CANCELLING) { |
| migrate_set_state(s, MIG_STATE_CANCELLING, MIG_STATE_CANCELLED); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| notifier_list_notify(&migration_state_notifiers, s); |
| } |
| |
| void migrate_fd_error(MigrationState *s) |
| { |
| trace_migrate_fd_error(); |
| assert(s->file == NULL); |
| s->state = MIG_STATE_ERROR; |
| trace_migrate_set_state(MIG_STATE_ERROR); |
| notifier_list_notify(&migration_state_notifiers, s); |
| } |
| |
| static void migrate_fd_cancel(MigrationState *s) |
| { |
| int old_state ; |
| trace_migrate_fd_cancel(); |
| |
| do { |
| old_state = s->state; |
| if (old_state != MIG_STATE_SETUP && old_state != MIG_STATE_ACTIVE) { |
| break; |
| } |
| migrate_set_state(s, old_state, MIG_STATE_CANCELLING); |
| } while (s->state != MIG_STATE_CANCELLING); |
| } |
| |
| void add_migration_state_change_notifier(Notifier *notify) |
| { |
| notifier_list_add(&migration_state_notifiers, notify); |
| } |
| |
| void remove_migration_state_change_notifier(Notifier *notify) |
| { |
| notifier_remove(notify); |
| } |
| |
| bool migration_in_setup(MigrationState *s) |
| { |
| return s->state == MIG_STATE_SETUP; |
| } |
| |
| bool migration_has_finished(MigrationState *s) |
| { |
| return s->state == MIG_STATE_COMPLETED; |
| } |
| |
| bool migration_has_failed(MigrationState *s) |
| { |
| return (s->state == MIG_STATE_CANCELLED || |
| s->state == MIG_STATE_ERROR); |
| } |
| |
| static MigrationState *migrate_init(const MigrationParams *params) |
| { |
| MigrationState *s = migrate_get_current(); |
| int64_t bandwidth_limit = s->bandwidth_limit; |
| bool enabled_capabilities[MIGRATION_CAPABILITY_MAX]; |
| int64_t xbzrle_cache_size = s->xbzrle_cache_size; |
| |
| memcpy(enabled_capabilities, s->enabled_capabilities, |
| sizeof(enabled_capabilities)); |
| |
| memset(s, 0, sizeof(*s)); |
| s->params = *params; |
| memcpy(s->enabled_capabilities, enabled_capabilities, |
| sizeof(enabled_capabilities)); |
| s->xbzrle_cache_size = xbzrle_cache_size; |
| |
| s->bandwidth_limit = bandwidth_limit; |
| s->state = MIG_STATE_SETUP; |
| trace_migrate_set_state(MIG_STATE_SETUP); |
| |
| s->total_time = qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME); |
| return s; |
| } |
| |
| static GSList *migration_blockers; |
| |
| void migrate_add_blocker(Error *reason) |
| { |
| migration_blockers = g_slist_prepend(migration_blockers, reason); |
| } |
| |
| void migrate_del_blocker(Error *reason) |
| { |
| migration_blockers = g_slist_remove(migration_blockers, reason); |
| } |
| |
| void qmp_migrate(const char *uri, bool has_blk, bool blk, |
| bool has_inc, bool inc, bool has_detach, bool detach, |
| Error **errp) |
| { |
| Error *local_err = NULL; |
| MigrationState *s = migrate_get_current(); |
| MigrationParams params; |
| const char *p; |
| |
| params.blk = has_blk && blk; |
| params.shared = has_inc && inc; |
| |
| if (s->state == MIG_STATE_ACTIVE || s->state == MIG_STATE_SETUP || |
| s->state == MIG_STATE_CANCELLING) { |
| error_set(errp, QERR_MIGRATION_ACTIVE); |
| return; |
| } |
| |
| if (runstate_check(RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE)) { |
| error_setg(errp, "Guest is waiting for an incoming migration"); |
| return; |
| } |
| |
| if (qemu_savevm_state_blocked(errp)) { |
| return; |
| } |
| |
| if (migration_blockers) { |
| *errp = error_copy(migration_blockers->data); |
| return; |
| } |
| |
| s = migrate_init(¶ms); |
| |
| if (strstart(uri, "tcp:", &p)) { |
| tcp_start_outgoing_migration(s, p, &local_err); |
| #ifdef CONFIG_RDMA |
| } else if (strstart(uri, "rdma:", &p)) { |
| rdma_start_outgoing_migration(s, p, &local_err); |
| #endif |
| #if !defined(WIN32) |
| } else if (strstart(uri, "exec:", &p)) { |
| exec_start_outgoing_migration(s, p, &local_err); |
| } else if (strstart(uri, "unix:", &p)) { |
| unix_start_outgoing_migration(s, p, &local_err); |
| } else if (strstart(uri, "fd:", &p)) { |
| fd_start_outgoing_migration(s, p, &local_err); |
| #endif |
| } else { |
| error_set(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE, "uri", "a valid migration protocol"); |
| s->state = MIG_STATE_ERROR; |
| return; |
| } |
| |
| if (local_err) { |
| migrate_fd_error(s); |
| error_propagate(errp, local_err); |
| return; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| void qmp_migrate_cancel(Error **errp) |
| { |
| migrate_fd_cancel(migrate_get_current()); |
| } |
| |
| void qmp_migrate_set_cache_size(int64_t value, Error **errp) |
| { |
| MigrationState *s = migrate_get_current(); |
| int64_t new_size; |
| |
| /* Check for truncation */ |
| if (value != (size_t)value) { |
| error_set(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE, "cache size", |
| "exceeding address space"); |
| return; |
| } |
| |
| /* Cache should not be larger than guest ram size */ |
| if (value > ram_bytes_total()) { |
| error_set(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE, "cache size", |
| "exceeds guest ram size "); |
| return; |
| } |
| |
| new_size = xbzrle_cache_resize(value); |
| if (new_size < 0) { |
| error_set(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE, "cache size", |
| "is smaller than page size"); |
| return; |
| } |
| |
| s->xbzrle_cache_size = new_size; |
| } |
| |
| int64_t qmp_query_migrate_cache_size(Error **errp) |
| { |
| return migrate_xbzrle_cache_size(); |
| } |
| |
| void qmp_migrate_set_speed(int64_t value, Error **errp) |
| { |
| MigrationState *s; |
| |
| if (value < 0) { |
| value = 0; |
| } |
| if (value > SIZE_MAX) { |
| value = SIZE_MAX; |
| } |
| |
| s = migrate_get_current(); |
| s->bandwidth_limit = value; |
| if (s->file) { |
| qemu_file_set_rate_limit(s->file, s->bandwidth_limit / XFER_LIMIT_RATIO); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| void qmp_migrate_set_downtime(double value, Error **errp) |
| { |
| value *= 1e9; |
| value = MAX(0, MIN(UINT64_MAX, value)); |
| max_downtime = (uint64_t)value; |
| } |
| |
| bool migrate_rdma_pin_all(void) |
| { |
| MigrationState *s; |
| |
| s = migrate_get_current(); |
| |
| return s->enabled_capabilities[MIGRATION_CAPABILITY_RDMA_PIN_ALL]; |
| } |
| |
| bool migrate_auto_converge(void) |
| { |
| MigrationState *s; |
| |
| s = migrate_get_current(); |
| |
| return s->enabled_capabilities[MIGRATION_CAPABILITY_AUTO_CONVERGE]; |
| } |
| |
| bool migrate_zero_blocks(void) |
| { |
| MigrationState *s; |
| |
| s = migrate_get_current(); |
| |
| return s->enabled_capabilities[MIGRATION_CAPABILITY_ZERO_BLOCKS]; |
| } |
| |
| int migrate_use_xbzrle(void) |
| { |
| MigrationState *s; |
| |
| s = migrate_get_current(); |
| |
| return s->enabled_capabilities[MIGRATION_CAPABILITY_XBZRLE]; |
| } |
| |
| int64_t migrate_xbzrle_cache_size(void) |
| { |
| MigrationState *s; |
| |
| s = migrate_get_current(); |
| |
| return s->xbzrle_cache_size; |
| } |
| |
| /* migration thread support */ |
| |
| static void *migration_thread(void *opaque) |
| { |
| MigrationState *s = opaque; |
| int64_t initial_time = qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME); |
| int64_t setup_start = qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_HOST); |
| int64_t initial_bytes = 0; |
| int64_t max_size = 0; |
| int64_t start_time = initial_time; |
| bool old_vm_running = false; |
| |
| qemu_savevm_state_begin(s->file, &s->params); |
| |
| s->setup_time = qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_HOST) - setup_start; |
| migrate_set_state(s, MIG_STATE_SETUP, MIG_STATE_ACTIVE); |
| |
| while (s->state == MIG_STATE_ACTIVE) { |
| int64_t current_time; |
| uint64_t pending_size; |
| |
| if (!qemu_file_rate_limit(s->file)) { |
| pending_size = qemu_savevm_state_pending(s->file, max_size); |
| trace_migrate_pending(pending_size, max_size); |
| if (pending_size && pending_size >= max_size) { |
| qemu_savevm_state_iterate(s->file); |
| } else { |
| int ret; |
| |
| qemu_mutex_lock_iothread(); |
| start_time = qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME); |
| qemu_system_wakeup_request(QEMU_WAKEUP_REASON_OTHER); |
| old_vm_running = runstate_is_running(); |
| |
| ret = vm_stop_force_state(RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE); |
| if (ret >= 0) { |
| qemu_file_set_rate_limit(s->file, INT64_MAX); |
| qemu_savevm_state_complete(s->file); |
| } |
| qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread(); |
| |
| if (ret < 0) { |
| migrate_set_state(s, MIG_STATE_ACTIVE, MIG_STATE_ERROR); |
| break; |
| } |
| |
| if (!qemu_file_get_error(s->file)) { |
| migrate_set_state(s, MIG_STATE_ACTIVE, MIG_STATE_COMPLETED); |
| break; |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| if (qemu_file_get_error(s->file)) { |
| migrate_set_state(s, MIG_STATE_ACTIVE, MIG_STATE_ERROR); |
| break; |
| } |
| current_time = qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME); |
| if (current_time >= initial_time + BUFFER_DELAY) { |
| uint64_t transferred_bytes = qemu_ftell(s->file) - initial_bytes; |
| uint64_t time_spent = current_time - initial_time; |
| double bandwidth = transferred_bytes / time_spent; |
| max_size = bandwidth * migrate_max_downtime() / 1000000; |
| |
| s->mbps = time_spent ? (((double) transferred_bytes * 8.0) / |
| ((double) time_spent / 1000.0)) / 1000.0 / 1000.0 : -1; |
| |
| trace_migrate_transferred(transferred_bytes, time_spent, |
| bandwidth, max_size); |
| /* if we haven't sent anything, we don't want to recalculate |
| 10000 is a small enough number for our purposes */ |
| if (s->dirty_bytes_rate && transferred_bytes > 10000) { |
| s->expected_downtime = s->dirty_bytes_rate / bandwidth; |
| } |
| |
| qemu_file_reset_rate_limit(s->file); |
| initial_time = current_time; |
| initial_bytes = qemu_ftell(s->file); |
| } |
| if (qemu_file_rate_limit(s->file)) { |
| /* usleep expects microseconds */ |
| g_usleep((initial_time + BUFFER_DELAY - current_time)*1000); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| qemu_mutex_lock_iothread(); |
| if (s->state == MIG_STATE_COMPLETED) { |
| int64_t end_time = qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME); |
| uint64_t transferred_bytes = qemu_ftell(s->file); |
| s->total_time = end_time - s->total_time; |
| s->downtime = end_time - start_time; |
| if (s->total_time) { |
| s->mbps = (((double) transferred_bytes * 8.0) / |
| ((double) s->total_time)) / 1000; |
| } |
| runstate_set(RUN_STATE_POSTMIGRATE); |
| } else { |
| if (old_vm_running) { |
| vm_start(); |
| } |
| } |
| qemu_bh_schedule(s->cleanup_bh); |
| qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread(); |
| |
| return NULL; |
| } |
| |
| void migrate_fd_connect(MigrationState *s) |
| { |
| s->state = MIG_STATE_SETUP; |
| trace_migrate_set_state(MIG_STATE_SETUP); |
| |
| /* This is a best 1st approximation. ns to ms */ |
| s->expected_downtime = max_downtime/1000000; |
| s->cleanup_bh = qemu_bh_new(migrate_fd_cleanup, s); |
| |
| qemu_file_set_rate_limit(s->file, |
| s->bandwidth_limit / XFER_LIMIT_RATIO); |
| |
| /* Notify before starting migration thread */ |
| notifier_list_notify(&migration_state_notifiers, s); |
| |
| qemu_thread_create(&s->thread, "migration", migration_thread, s, |
| QEMU_THREAD_JOINABLE); |
| } |