include/exec/memop.h

/*
 * Constants for memory operations
 *
 * Authors:
 *  Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
 *
 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
 * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
 *
 */

#ifndef MEMOP_H
#define MEMOP_H

#include "qemu/host-utils.h"

typedef enum MemOp {
    MO_8     = 0,
    MO_16    = 1,
    MO_32    = 2,
    MO_64    = 3,
    MO_128   = 4,
    MO_256   = 5,
    MO_512   = 6,
    MO_1024  = 7,
    MO_SIZE  = 0x07,   /* Mask for the above.  */

    MO_SIGN  = 0x08,   /* Sign-extended, otherwise zero-extended.  */

    MO_BSWAP = 0x10,   /* Host reverse endian.  */
#if HOST_BIG_ENDIAN
    MO_LE    = MO_BSWAP,
    MO_BE    = 0,
#else
    MO_LE    = 0,
    MO_BE    = MO_BSWAP,
#endif
#ifdef COMPILING_PER_TARGET
#if TARGET_BIG_ENDIAN
    MO_TE    = MO_BE,
#else
    MO_TE    = MO_LE,
#endif
#endif

    /*
     * MO_UNALN accesses are never checked for alignment.
     * MO_ALIGN accesses will result in a call to the CPU's
     * do_unaligned_access hook if the guest address is not aligned.
     *
     * Some architectures (e.g. ARMv8) need the address which is aligned
     * to a size more than the size of the memory access.
     * Some architectures (e.g. SPARCv9) need an address which is aligned,
     * but less strictly than the natural alignment.
     *
     * MO_ALIGN supposes the alignment size is the size of a memory access.
     *
     * There are three options:
     * - unaligned access permitted (MO_UNALN).
     * - an alignment to the size of an access (MO_ALIGN);
     * - an alignment to a specified size, which may be more or less than
     *   the access size (MO_ALIGN_x where 'x' is a size in bytes);
     */
    MO_ASHIFT = 5,
    MO_AMASK = 0x7 << MO_ASHIFT,
    MO_UNALN    = 0,
    MO_ALIGN_2  = 1 << MO_ASHIFT,
    MO_ALIGN_4  = 2 << MO_ASHIFT,
    MO_ALIGN_8  = 3 << MO_ASHIFT,
    MO_ALIGN_16 = 4 << MO_ASHIFT,
    MO_ALIGN_32 = 5 << MO_ASHIFT,
    MO_ALIGN_64 = 6 << MO_ASHIFT,
    MO_ALIGN    = MO_AMASK,

    /*
     * MO_ATOM_* describes the atomicity requirements of the operation:
     * MO_ATOM_IFALIGN: the operation must be single-copy atomic if it
     *    is aligned; if unaligned there is no atomicity.
     * MO_ATOM_IFALIGN_PAIR: the entire operation may be considered to
     *    be a pair of half-sized operations which are packed together
     *    for convenience, with single-copy atomicity on each half if
     *    the half is aligned.
     *    This is the atomicity e.g. of Arm pre-FEAT_LSE2 LDP.
     * MO_ATOM_WITHIN16: the operation is single-copy atomic, even if it
     *    is unaligned, so long as it does not cross a 16-byte boundary;
     *    if it crosses a 16-byte boundary there is no atomicity.
     *    This is the atomicity e.g. of Arm FEAT_LSE2 LDR.
     * MO_ATOM_WITHIN16_PAIR: the entire operation is single-copy atomic,
     *    if it happens to be within a 16-byte boundary, otherwise it
     *    devolves to a pair of half-sized MO_ATOM_WITHIN16 operations.
     *    Depending on alignment, one or both will be single-copy atomic.
     *    This is the atomicity e.g. of Arm FEAT_LSE2 LDP.
     * MO_ATOM_SUBALIGN: the operation is single-copy atomic by parts
     *    by the alignment.  E.g. if the address is 0 mod 4, then each
     *    4-byte subobject is single-copy atomic.
     *    This is the atomicity e.g. of IBM Power.
     * MO_ATOM_NONE: the operation has no atomicity requirements.
     *
     * Note the default (i.e. 0) value is single-copy atomic to the
     * size of the operation, if aligned.  This retains the behaviour
     * from before this field was introduced.
     */
    MO_ATOM_SHIFT         = 8,
    MO_ATOM_IFALIGN       = 0 << MO_ATOM_SHIFT,
    MO_ATOM_IFALIGN_PAIR  = 1 << MO_ATOM_SHIFT,
    MO_ATOM_WITHIN16      = 2 << MO_ATOM_SHIFT,
    MO_ATOM_WITHIN16_PAIR = 3 << MO_ATOM_SHIFT,
    MO_ATOM_SUBALIGN      = 4 << MO_ATOM_SHIFT,
    MO_ATOM_NONE          = 5 << MO_ATOM_SHIFT,
    MO_ATOM_MASK          = 7 << MO_ATOM_SHIFT,

    /* Combinations of the above, for ease of use.  */
    MO_UB    = MO_8,
    MO_UW    = MO_16,
    MO_UL    = MO_32,
    MO_UQ    = MO_64,
    MO_UO    = MO_128,
    MO_SB    = MO_SIGN | MO_8,
    MO_SW    = MO_SIGN | MO_16,
    MO_SL    = MO_SIGN | MO_32,
    MO_SQ    = MO_SIGN | MO_64,
    MO_SO    = MO_SIGN | MO_128,

    MO_LEUW  = MO_LE | MO_UW,
    MO_LEUL  = MO_LE | MO_UL,
    MO_LEUQ  = MO_LE | MO_UQ,
    MO_LESW  = MO_LE | MO_SW,
    MO_LESL  = MO_LE | MO_SL,
    MO_LESQ  = MO_LE | MO_SQ,

    MO_BEUW  = MO_BE | MO_UW,
    MO_BEUL  = MO_BE | MO_UL,
    MO_BEUQ  = MO_BE | MO_UQ,
    MO_BESW  = MO_BE | MO_SW,
    MO_BESL  = MO_BE | MO_SL,
    MO_BESQ  = MO_BE | MO_SQ,

#ifdef COMPILING_PER_TARGET
    MO_TEUW  = MO_TE | MO_UW,
    MO_TEUL  = MO_TE | MO_UL,
    MO_TEUQ  = MO_TE | MO_UQ,
    MO_TEUO  = MO_TE | MO_UO,
    MO_TESW  = MO_TE | MO_SW,
    MO_TESL  = MO_TE | MO_SL,
    MO_TESQ  = MO_TE | MO_SQ,
#endif

    MO_SSIZE = MO_SIZE | MO_SIGN,
} MemOp;

/* MemOp to size in bytes.  */
static inline unsigned memop_size(MemOp op)
{
    return 1 << (op & MO_SIZE);
}

/* Size in bytes to MemOp.  */
static inline MemOp size_memop(unsigned size)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_TCG
    /* Power of 2 up to 8.  */
    assert((size & (size - 1)) == 0 && size >= 1 && size <= 8);
#endif
    return (MemOp)ctz32(size);
}

/* Big endianness from MemOp.  */
static inline bool memop_big_endian(MemOp op)
{
    return (op & MO_BSWAP) == MO_BE;
}

/**
 * memop_alignment_bits:
 * @memop: MemOp value
 *
 * Extract the alignment size from the memop.
 */
static inline unsigned memop_alignment_bits(MemOp memop)
{
    unsigned a = memop & MO_AMASK;

    if (a == MO_UNALN) {
        /* No alignment required.  */
        a = 0;
    } else if (a == MO_ALIGN) {
        /* A natural alignment requirement.  */
        a = memop & MO_SIZE;
    } else {
        /* A specific alignment requirement.  */
        a = a >> MO_ASHIFT;
    }
    return a;
}

/*
 * memop_atomicity_bits:
 * @memop: MemOp value
 *
 * Extract the atomicity size from the memop.
 */
static inline unsigned memop_atomicity_bits(MemOp memop)
{
    unsigned size = memop & MO_SIZE;

    switch (memop & MO_ATOM_MASK) {
    case MO_ATOM_NONE:
        size = MO_8;
        break;
    case MO_ATOM_IFALIGN_PAIR:
    case MO_ATOM_WITHIN16_PAIR:
        size = size ? size - 1 : 0;
        break;
    default:
        break;
    }
    return size;
}

#endif