hw/misc/macio/macio.c - qemu - Git at Google

 /*
  * PowerMac MacIO device emulation
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2005-2007 Fabrice Bellard
  * Copyright (c) 2007 Jocelyn Mayer
  *
  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  *
  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
  *
  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
  * THE SOFTWARE.
  */

 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
 #include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qemu/module.h"
 #include "hw/ppc/mac.h"
 #include "hw/misc/macio/cuda.h"
 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
 #include "hw/ppc/mac_dbdma.h"
 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
 #include "migration/vmstate.h"
 #include "hw/char/escc.h"
 #include "hw/misc/macio/macio.h"
 #include "hw/intc/heathrow_pic.h"
 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
 #include "trace.h"

 /* Note: this code is strongly inspirated from the corresponding code
  * in PearPC */

 /*
  * The mac-io has two interfaces to the ESCC. One is called "escc-legacy",
  * while the other one is the normal, current ESCC interface.
  *
  * The magic below creates memory aliases to spawn the escc-legacy device
  * purely by rerouting the respective registers to our escc region. This
  * works because the only difference between the two memory regions is the
  * register layout, not their semantics.
  *
  * Reference: ftp://ftp.software.ibm.com/rs6000/technology/spec/chrp/inwork/CHRP_IORef_1.0.pdf
  */
 static void macio_escc_legacy_setup(MacIOState *s)
 {
     ESCCState *escc = ESCC(&s->escc);
     SysBusDevice *sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(escc);
     MemoryRegion *escc_legacy = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
     MemoryRegion *bar = &s->bar;
     int i;
     static const int maps[] = {
         0x00, 0x00, /* Command B */
         0x02, 0x20, /* Command A */
         0x04, 0x10, /* Data B */
         0x06, 0x30, /* Data A */
         0x08, 0x40, /* Enhancement B */
         0x0A, 0x50, /* Enhancement A */
         0x80, 0x80, /* Recovery count */
         0x90, 0x90, /* Start A */
         0xa0, 0xa0, /* Start B */
         0xb0, 0xb0, /* Detect AB */
     };

     memory_region_init(escc_legacy, OBJECT(s), "escc-legacy", 256);
     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(maps); i += 2) {
         MemoryRegion *port = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
         memory_region_init_alias(port, OBJECT(s), "escc-legacy-port",
                                  sysbus_mmio_get_region(sbd, 0),
                                  maps[i + 1], 0x2);
         memory_region_add_subregion(escc_legacy, maps[i], port);
     }

     memory_region_add_subregion(bar, 0x12000, escc_legacy);
 }

 static void macio_bar_setup(MacIOState *s)
 {
     ESCCState *escc = ESCC(&s->escc);
     SysBusDevice *sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(escc);
     MemoryRegion *bar = &s->bar;

     memory_region_add_subregion(bar, 0x13000, sysbus_mmio_get_region(sbd, 0));
     macio_escc_legacy_setup(s);
 }

 static void macio_init_child_obj(MacIOState *s, const char *childname,
                                  void *child, size_t childsize,
                                  const char *childtype)
 {
     object_initialize_child(OBJECT(s), childname, child, childsize, childtype,
                             &error_abort, NULL);
     qdev_set_parent_bus(DEVICE(child), BUS(&s->macio_bus));
 }

 static void macio_common_realize(PCIDevice *d, Error **errp)
 {
     MacIOState *s = MACIO(d);
     SysBusDevice *sysbus_dev;
     Error *err = NULL;

     object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(&s->dbdma), true, "realized", &err);
     if (err) {
         error_propagate(errp, err);
         return;
     }
     sysbus_dev = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->dbdma);
     memory_region_add_subregion(&s->bar, 0x08000,
                                 sysbus_mmio_get_region(sysbus_dev, 0));

     qdev_prop_set_uint32(DEVICE(&s->escc), "disabled", 0);
     qdev_prop_set_uint32(DEVICE(&s->escc), "frequency", ESCC_CLOCK);
     qdev_prop_set_uint32(DEVICE(&s->escc), "it_shift", 4);
     qdev_prop_set_chr(DEVICE(&s->escc), "chrA", serial_hd(0));
     qdev_prop_set_chr(DEVICE(&s->escc), "chrB", serial_hd(1));
     qdev_prop_set_uint32(DEVICE(&s->escc), "chnBtype", escc_serial);
     qdev_prop_set_uint32(DEVICE(&s->escc), "chnAtype", escc_serial);
     object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(&s->escc), true, "realized", &err);
     if (err) {
         error_propagate(errp, err);
         return;
     }

     macio_bar_setup(s);
     pci_register_bar(d, 0, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY, &s->bar);
 }

 static void macio_realize_ide(MacIOState *s, MACIOIDEState *ide,
                               qemu_irq irq0, qemu_irq irq1, int dmaid,
                               Error **errp)
 {
     SysBusDevice *sysbus_dev;

     sysbus_dev = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(ide);
     sysbus_connect_irq(sysbus_dev, 0, irq0);
     sysbus_connect_irq(sysbus_dev, 1, irq1);
     qdev_prop_set_uint32(DEVICE(ide), "channel", dmaid);
     object_property_set_link(OBJECT(ide), OBJECT(&s->dbdma), "dbdma", errp);
     macio_ide_register_dma(ide);

     object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(ide), true, "realized", errp);
 }

 static void macio_oldworld_realize(PCIDevice *d, Error **errp)
 {
     MacIOState *s = MACIO(d);
     OldWorldMacIOState *os = OLDWORLD_MACIO(d);
     DeviceState *pic_dev = DEVICE(os->pic);
     Error *err = NULL;
     SysBusDevice *sysbus_dev;

     macio_common_realize(d, &err);
     if (err) {
         error_propagate(errp, err);
         return;
     }

     qdev_prop_set_uint64(DEVICE(&s->cuda), "timebase-frequency",
                          s->frequency);
     object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(&s->cuda), true, "realized", &err);
     if (err) {
         error_propagate(errp, err);
         return;
     }
     sysbus_dev = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->cuda);
     memory_region_add_subregion(&s->bar, 0x16000,
                                 sysbus_mmio_get_region(sysbus_dev, 0));
     sysbus_connect_irq(sysbus_dev, 0, qdev_get_gpio_in(pic_dev,
                                                        OLDWORLD_CUDA_IRQ));

     sysbus_dev = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->escc);
     sysbus_connect_irq(sysbus_dev, 0, qdev_get_gpio_in(pic_dev,
                                                        OLDWORLD_ESCCB_IRQ));
     sysbus_connect_irq(sysbus_dev, 1, qdev_get_gpio_in(pic_dev,
                                                        OLDWORLD_ESCCA_IRQ));

     object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(&os->nvram), true, "realized", &err);
     if (err) {
         error_propagate(errp, err);
         return;
     }
     sysbus_dev = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&os->nvram);
     memory_region_add_subregion(&s->bar, 0x60000,
                                 sysbus_mmio_get_region(sysbus_dev, 0));
     pmac_format_nvram_partition(&os->nvram, os->nvram.size);

     /* Heathrow PIC */
     sysbus_dev = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(os->pic);
     memory_region_add_subregion(&s->bar, 0x0,
                                 sysbus_mmio_get_region(sysbus_dev, 0));

     /* IDE buses */
     macio_realize_ide(s, &os->ide[0],
                       qdev_get_gpio_in(pic_dev, OLDWORLD_IDE0_IRQ),
                       qdev_get_gpio_in(pic_dev, OLDWORLD_IDE0_DMA_IRQ),
                       0x16, &err);
     if (err) {
         error_propagate(errp, err);
         return;
     }

     macio_realize_ide(s, &os->ide[1],
                       qdev_get_gpio_in(pic_dev, OLDWORLD_IDE1_IRQ),
                       qdev_get_gpio_in(pic_dev, OLDWORLD_IDE1_DMA_IRQ),
                       0x1a, &err);
     if (err) {
         error_propagate(errp, err);
         return;
     }
 }

 static void macio_init_ide(MacIOState *s, MACIOIDEState *ide, size_t ide_size,
                            int index)
 {
     gchar *name = g_strdup_printf("ide[%i]", index);
     uint32_t addr = 0x1f000 + ((index + 1) * 0x1000);

     macio_init_child_obj(s, name, ide, ide_size, TYPE_MACIO_IDE);
     qdev_prop_set_uint32(DEVICE(ide), "addr", addr);
     memory_region_add_subregion(&s->bar, addr, &ide->mem);
     g_free(name);
 }

 static void macio_oldworld_init(Object *obj)
 {
     MacIOState *s = MACIO(obj);
     OldWorldMacIOState *os = OLDWORLD_MACIO(obj);
     DeviceState *dev;
     int i;

     object_property_add_link(obj, "pic", TYPE_HEATHROW,
                              (Object **) &os->pic,
                              qdev_prop_allow_set_link_before_realize,
                              0);

     macio_init_child_obj(s, "cuda", &s->cuda, sizeof(s->cuda), TYPE_CUDA);

     object_initialize(&os->nvram, sizeof(os->nvram), TYPE_MACIO_NVRAM);
     dev = DEVICE(&os->nvram);
     qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "size", 0x2000);
     qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "it_shift", 4);

     for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
         macio_init_ide(s, &os->ide[i], sizeof(os->ide[i]), i);
     }
 }

 static void timer_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t value,
                        unsigned size)
 {
     trace_macio_timer_write(addr, size, value);
 }

 static uint64_t timer_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
 {
     uint32_t value = 0;
     uint64_t systime = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
     uint64_t kltime;

     kltime = muldiv64(systime, 4194300, NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND * 4);
     kltime = muldiv64(kltime, 18432000, 1048575);

     switch (addr) {
     case 0x38:
         value = kltime;
         break;
     case 0x3c:
         value = kltime >> 32;
         break;
     }

     trace_macio_timer_read(addr, size, value);
     return value;
 }

 static const MemoryRegionOps timer_ops = {
     .read = timer_read,
     .write = timer_write,
     .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
 };

 static void macio_newworld_realize(PCIDevice *d, Error **errp)
 {
     MacIOState *s = MACIO(d);
     NewWorldMacIOState *ns = NEWWORLD_MACIO(d);
     DeviceState *pic_dev = DEVICE(ns->pic);
     Error *err = NULL;
     SysBusDevice *sysbus_dev;
     MemoryRegion *timer_memory = NULL;

     macio_common_realize(d, &err);
     if (err) {
         error_propagate(errp, err);
         return;
     }

     sysbus_dev = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->escc);
     sysbus_connect_irq(sysbus_dev, 0, qdev_get_gpio_in(pic_dev,
                                                        NEWWORLD_ESCCB_IRQ));
     sysbus_connect_irq(sysbus_dev, 1, qdev_get_gpio_in(pic_dev,
                                                        NEWWORLD_ESCCA_IRQ));

     /* OpenPIC */
     sysbus_dev = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(ns->pic);
     memory_region_add_subregion(&s->bar, 0x40000,
                                 sysbus_mmio_get_region(sysbus_dev, 0));

     /* IDE buses */
     macio_realize_ide(s, &ns->ide[0],
                       qdev_get_gpio_in(pic_dev, NEWWORLD_IDE0_IRQ),
                       qdev_get_gpio_in(pic_dev, NEWWORLD_IDE0_DMA_IRQ),
                       0x16, &err);
     if (err) {
         error_propagate(errp, err);
         return;
     }

     macio_realize_ide(s, &ns->ide[1],
                       qdev_get_gpio_in(pic_dev, NEWWORLD_IDE1_IRQ),
                       qdev_get_gpio_in(pic_dev, NEWWORLD_IDE1_DMA_IRQ),
                       0x1a, &err);
     if (err) {
         error_propagate(errp, err);
         return;
     }

     /* Timer */
     timer_memory = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
     memory_region_init_io(timer_memory, OBJECT(s), &timer_ops, NULL, "timer",
                           0x1000);
     memory_region_add_subregion(&s->bar, 0x15000, timer_memory);

     if (ns->has_pmu) {
         /* GPIOs */
         sysbus_dev = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&ns->gpio);
         object_property_set_link(OBJECT(&ns->gpio), OBJECT(pic_dev), "pic",
                                  &error_abort);
         memory_region_add_subregion(&s->bar, 0x50,
                                     sysbus_mmio_get_region(sysbus_dev, 0));
         object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(&ns->gpio), true, "realized", &err);

         /* PMU */
         object_initialize_child(OBJECT(s), "pmu", &s->pmu, sizeof(s->pmu),
                                 TYPE_VIA_PMU, &error_abort, NULL);
         object_property_set_link(OBJECT(&s->pmu), OBJECT(sysbus_dev), "gpio",
                                  &error_abort);
         qdev_prop_set_bit(DEVICE(&s->pmu), "has-adb", ns->has_adb);
         qdev_set_parent_bus(DEVICE(&s->pmu), BUS(&s->macio_bus));

         object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(&s->pmu), true, "realized", &err);
         if (err) {
             error_propagate(errp, err);
             return;
         }
         sysbus_dev = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->pmu);
         sysbus_connect_irq(sysbus_dev, 0, qdev_get_gpio_in(pic_dev,
                                                            NEWWORLD_PMU_IRQ));
         memory_region_add_subregion(&s->bar, 0x16000,
                                     sysbus_mmio_get_region(sysbus_dev, 0));
     } else {
         /* CUDA */
         object_initialize_child(OBJECT(s), "cuda", &s->cuda, sizeof(s->cuda),
                                 TYPE_CUDA, &error_abort, NULL);
         qdev_set_parent_bus(DEVICE(&s->cuda), BUS(&s->macio_bus));
         qdev_prop_set_uint64(DEVICE(&s->cuda), "timebase-frequency",
                              s->frequency);

         object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(&s->cuda), true, "realized", &err);
         if (err) {
             error_propagate(errp, err);
             return;
         }
         sysbus_dev = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->cuda);
         sysbus_connect_irq(sysbus_dev, 0, qdev_get_gpio_in(pic_dev,
                                                            NEWWORLD_CUDA_IRQ));
         memory_region_add_subregion(&s->bar, 0x16000,
                                     sysbus_mmio_get_region(sysbus_dev, 0));
     }
 }

 static void macio_newworld_init(Object *obj)
 {
     MacIOState *s = MACIO(obj);
     NewWorldMacIOState *ns = NEWWORLD_MACIO(obj);
     int i;

     object_property_add_link(obj, "pic", TYPE_OPENPIC,
                              (Object **) &ns->pic,
                              qdev_prop_allow_set_link_before_realize,
                              0);

     macio_init_child_obj(s, "gpio", &ns->gpio, sizeof(ns->gpio),
                          TYPE_MACIO_GPIO);

     for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
         macio_init_ide(s, &ns->ide[i], sizeof(ns->ide[i]), i);
     }
 }

 static void macio_instance_init(Object *obj)
 {
     MacIOState *s = MACIO(obj);

     memory_region_init(&s->bar, obj, "macio", 0x80000);

     qbus_create_inplace(&s->macio_bus, sizeof(s->macio_bus), TYPE_MACIO_BUS,
                         DEVICE(obj), "macio.0");

     macio_init_child_obj(s, "dbdma", &s->dbdma, sizeof(s->dbdma),
                          TYPE_MAC_DBDMA);

     macio_init_child_obj(s, "escc", &s->escc, sizeof(s->escc), TYPE_ESCC);
 }

 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_macio_oldworld = {
     .name = "macio-oldworld",
     .version_id = 0,
     .minimum_version_id = 0,
     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
         VMSTATE_PCI_DEVICE(parent_obj.parent, OldWorldMacIOState),
         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
     }
 };

 static void macio_oldworld_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
 {
     PCIDeviceClass *pdc = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(oc);
     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(oc);

     pdc->realize = macio_oldworld_realize;
     pdc->device_id = PCI_DEVICE_ID_APPLE_343S1201;
     dc->vmsd = &vmstate_macio_oldworld;
 }

 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_macio_newworld = {
     .name = "macio-newworld",
     .version_id = 0,
     .minimum_version_id = 0,
     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
         VMSTATE_PCI_DEVICE(parent_obj.parent, NewWorldMacIOState),
         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
     }
 };

 static Property macio_newworld_properties[] = {
     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("has-pmu", NewWorldMacIOState, has_pmu, false),
     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("has-adb", NewWorldMacIOState, has_adb, false),
     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST()
 };

 static void macio_newworld_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
 {
     PCIDeviceClass *pdc = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(oc);
     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(oc);

     pdc->realize = macio_newworld_realize;
     pdc->device_id = PCI_DEVICE_ID_APPLE_UNI_N_KEYL;
     dc->vmsd = &vmstate_macio_newworld;
     device_class_set_props(dc, macio_newworld_properties);
 }

 static Property macio_properties[] = {
     DEFINE_PROP_UINT64("frequency", MacIOState, frequency, 0),
     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST()
 };

 static void macio_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
 {
     PCIDeviceClass *k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);

     k->vendor_id = PCI_VENDOR_ID_APPLE;
     k->class_id = PCI_CLASS_OTHERS << 8;
     device_class_set_props(dc, macio_properties);
     set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_BRIDGE, dc->categories);
     /* Reason: Uses serial_hds in macio_instance_init */
     dc->user_creatable = false;
 }

 static const TypeInfo macio_bus_info = {
     .name = TYPE_MACIO_BUS,
     .parent = TYPE_BUS,
     .instance_size = sizeof(MacIOBusState),
 };

 static const TypeInfo macio_oldworld_type_info = {
     .name          = TYPE_OLDWORLD_MACIO,
     .parent        = TYPE_MACIO,
     .instance_size = sizeof(OldWorldMacIOState),
     .instance_init = macio_oldworld_init,
     .class_init    = macio_oldworld_class_init,
 };

 static const TypeInfo macio_newworld_type_info = {
     .name          = TYPE_NEWWORLD_MACIO,
     .parent        = TYPE_MACIO,
     .instance_size = sizeof(NewWorldMacIOState),
     .instance_init = macio_newworld_init,
     .class_init    = macio_newworld_class_init,
 };

 static const TypeInfo macio_type_info = {
     .name          = TYPE_MACIO,
     .parent        = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,
     .instance_size = sizeof(MacIOState),
     .instance_init = macio_instance_init,
     .abstract      = true,
     .class_init    = macio_class_init,
     .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) {
         { INTERFACE_CONVENTIONAL_PCI_DEVICE },
         { },
     },
 };

 static void macio_register_types(void)
 {
     type_register_static(&macio_bus_info);
     type_register_static(&macio_type_info);
     type_register_static(&macio_oldworld_type_info);
     type_register_static(&macio_newworld_type_info);
 }

 type_init(macio_register_types)
	/*
	* PowerMac MacIO device emulation
	*
	* Copyright (c) 2005-2007 Fabrice Bellard
	* Copyright (c) 2007 Jocelyn Mayer
	*
	* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
	* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
	* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
	* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
	* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
	* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
	*
	* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
	* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
	*
	* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
	* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
	* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
	* THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
	* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
	* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
	* THE SOFTWARE.
	*/

	#include "qemu/osdep.h"
	#include "qapi/error.h"
	#include "qemu/module.h"
	#include "hw/ppc/mac.h"
	#include "hw/misc/macio/cuda.h"
	#include "hw/pci/pci.h"
	#include "hw/ppc/mac_dbdma.h"
	#include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
	#include "migration/vmstate.h"
	#include "hw/char/escc.h"
	#include "hw/misc/macio/macio.h"
	#include "hw/intc/heathrow_pic.h"
	#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
	#include "trace.h"

	/* Note: this code is strongly inspirated from the corresponding code
	* in PearPC */

	/*
	* The mac-io has two interfaces to the ESCC. One is called "escc-legacy",
	* while the other one is the normal, current ESCC interface.
	*
	* The magic below creates memory aliases to spawn the escc-legacy device
	* purely by rerouting the respective registers to our escc region. This
	* works because the only difference between the two memory regions is the
	* register layout, not their semantics.
	*
	* Reference: ftp://ftp.software.ibm.com/rs6000/technology/spec/chrp/inwork/CHRP_IORef_1.0.pdf
	*/
	static void macio_escc_legacy_setup(MacIOState *s)
	{
	ESCCState *escc = ESCC(&s->escc);
	SysBusDevice *sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(escc);
	MemoryRegion *escc_legacy = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
	MemoryRegion *bar = &s->bar;
	int i;
	static const int maps[] = {
	0x00, 0x00, /* Command B */
	0x02, 0x20, /* Command A */
	0x04, 0x10, /* Data B */
	0x06, 0x30, /* Data A */
	0x08, 0x40, /* Enhancement B */
	0x0A, 0x50, /* Enhancement A */
	0x80, 0x80, /* Recovery count */
	0x90, 0x90, /* Start A */
	0xa0, 0xa0, /* Start B */
	0xb0, 0xb0, /* Detect AB */
	};

	memory_region_init(escc_legacy, OBJECT(s), "escc-legacy", 256);
	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(maps); i += 2) {
	MemoryRegion *port = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
	memory_region_init_alias(port, OBJECT(s), "escc-legacy-port",
	sysbus_mmio_get_region(sbd, 0),
	maps[i + 1], 0x2);
	memory_region_add_subregion(escc_legacy, maps[i], port);
	}

	memory_region_add_subregion(bar, 0x12000, escc_legacy);
	}

	static void macio_bar_setup(MacIOState *s)
	{
	ESCCState *escc = ESCC(&s->escc);
	SysBusDevice *sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(escc);
	MemoryRegion *bar = &s->bar;

	memory_region_add_subregion(bar, 0x13000, sysbus_mmio_get_region(sbd, 0));
	macio_escc_legacy_setup(s);
	}

	static void macio_init_child_obj(MacIOState s, const char childname,
	void *child, size_t childsize,
	const char *childtype)
	{
	object_initialize_child(OBJECT(s), childname, child, childsize, childtype,
	&error_abort, NULL);
	qdev_set_parent_bus(DEVICE(child), BUS(&s->macio_bus));
	}

	static void macio_common_realize(PCIDevice d, Error *errp)
	{
	MacIOState *s = MACIO(d);
	SysBusDevice *sysbus_dev;
	Error *err = NULL;

	object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(&s->dbdma), true, "realized", &err);
	if (err) {
	error_propagate(errp, err);
	return;
	}
	sysbus_dev = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->dbdma);
	memory_region_add_subregion(&s->bar, 0x08000,
	sysbus_mmio_get_region(sysbus_dev, 0));

	qdev_prop_set_uint32(DEVICE(&s->escc), "disabled", 0);
	qdev_prop_set_uint32(DEVICE(&s->escc), "frequency", ESCC_CLOCK);
	qdev_prop_set_uint32(DEVICE(&s->escc), "it_shift", 4);
	qdev_prop_set_chr(DEVICE(&s->escc), "chrA", serial_hd(0));
	qdev_prop_set_chr(DEVICE(&s->escc), "chrB", serial_hd(1));
	qdev_prop_set_uint32(DEVICE(&s->escc), "chnBtype", escc_serial);
	qdev_prop_set_uint32(DEVICE(&s->escc), "chnAtype", escc_serial);
	object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(&s->escc), true, "realized", &err);
	if (err) {
	error_propagate(errp, err);
	return;
	}

	macio_bar_setup(s);
	pci_register_bar(d, 0, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY, &s->bar);
	}

	static void macio_realize_ide(MacIOState s, MACIOIDEState ide,
	qemu_irq irq0, qemu_irq irq1, int dmaid,
	Error **errp)
	{
	SysBusDevice *sysbus_dev;

	sysbus_dev = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(ide);
	sysbus_connect_irq(sysbus_dev, 0, irq0);
	sysbus_connect_irq(sysbus_dev, 1, irq1);
	qdev_prop_set_uint32(DEVICE(ide), "channel", dmaid);
	object_property_set_link(OBJECT(ide), OBJECT(&s->dbdma), "dbdma", errp);
	macio_ide_register_dma(ide);

	object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(ide), true, "realized", errp);
	}

	static void macio_oldworld_realize(PCIDevice d, Error *errp)
	{
	MacIOState *s = MACIO(d);
	OldWorldMacIOState *os = OLDWORLD_MACIO(d);
	DeviceState *pic_dev = DEVICE(os->pic);
	Error *err = NULL;
	SysBusDevice *sysbus_dev;

	macio_common_realize(d, &err);
	if (err) {
	error_propagate(errp, err);
	return;
	}

	qdev_prop_set_uint64(DEVICE(&s->cuda), "timebase-frequency",
	s->frequency);
	object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(&s->cuda), true, "realized", &err);
	if (err) {
	error_propagate(errp, err);
	return;
	}
	sysbus_dev = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->cuda);
	memory_region_add_subregion(&s->bar, 0x16000,
	sysbus_mmio_get_region(sysbus_dev, 0));
	sysbus_connect_irq(sysbus_dev, 0, qdev_get_gpio_in(pic_dev,
	OLDWORLD_CUDA_IRQ));

	sysbus_dev = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->escc);
	sysbus_connect_irq(sysbus_dev, 0, qdev_get_gpio_in(pic_dev,
	OLDWORLD_ESCCB_IRQ));
	sysbus_connect_irq(sysbus_dev, 1, qdev_get_gpio_in(pic_dev,
	OLDWORLD_ESCCA_IRQ));

	object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(&os->nvram), true, "realized", &err);
	if (err) {
	error_propagate(errp, err);
	return;
	}
	sysbus_dev = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&os->nvram);
	memory_region_add_subregion(&s->bar, 0x60000,
	sysbus_mmio_get_region(sysbus_dev, 0));
	pmac_format_nvram_partition(&os->nvram, os->nvram.size);

	/* Heathrow PIC */
	sysbus_dev = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(os->pic);
	memory_region_add_subregion(&s->bar, 0x0,
	sysbus_mmio_get_region(sysbus_dev, 0));

	/* IDE buses */
	macio_realize_ide(s, &os->ide[0],
	qdev_get_gpio_in(pic_dev, OLDWORLD_IDE0_IRQ),
	qdev_get_gpio_in(pic_dev, OLDWORLD_IDE0_DMA_IRQ),
	0x16, &err);
	if (err) {
	error_propagate(errp, err);
	return;
	}

	macio_realize_ide(s, &os->ide[1],
	qdev_get_gpio_in(pic_dev, OLDWORLD_IDE1_IRQ),
	qdev_get_gpio_in(pic_dev, OLDWORLD_IDE1_DMA_IRQ),
	0x1a, &err);
	if (err) {
	error_propagate(errp, err);
	return;
	}
	}

	static void macio_init_ide(MacIOState s, MACIOIDEState ide, size_t ide_size,
	int index)
	{
	gchar *name = g_strdup_printf("ide[%i]", index);
	uint32_t addr = 0x1f000 + ((index + 1) * 0x1000);

	macio_init_child_obj(s, name, ide, ide_size, TYPE_MACIO_IDE);
	qdev_prop_set_uint32(DEVICE(ide), "addr", addr);
	memory_region_add_subregion(&s->bar, addr, &ide->mem);
	g_free(name);
	}

	static void macio_oldworld_init(Object *obj)
	{
	MacIOState *s = MACIO(obj);
	OldWorldMacIOState *os = OLDWORLD_MACIO(obj);
	DeviceState *dev;
	int i;

	object_property_add_link(obj, "pic", TYPE_HEATHROW,
	(Object **) &os->pic,
	qdev_prop_allow_set_link_before_realize,
	0);

	macio_init_child_obj(s, "cuda", &s->cuda, sizeof(s->cuda), TYPE_CUDA);

	object_initialize(&os->nvram, sizeof(os->nvram), TYPE_MACIO_NVRAM);
	dev = DEVICE(&os->nvram);
	qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "size", 0x2000);
	qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "it_shift", 4);

	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
	macio_init_ide(s, &os->ide[i], sizeof(os->ide[i]), i);
	}
	}

	static void timer_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t value,
	unsigned size)
	{
	trace_macio_timer_write(addr, size, value);
	}

	static uint64_t timer_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
	{
	uint32_t value = 0;
	uint64_t systime = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
	uint64_t kltime;

	kltime = muldiv64(systime, 4194300, NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND * 4);
	kltime = muldiv64(kltime, 18432000, 1048575);

	switch (addr) {
	case 0x38:
	value = kltime;
	break;
	case 0x3c:
	value = kltime >> 32;
	break;
	}

	trace_macio_timer_read(addr, size, value);
	return value;
	}

	static const MemoryRegionOps timer_ops = {
	.read = timer_read,
	.write = timer_write,
	.endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
	};

	static void macio_newworld_realize(PCIDevice d, Error *errp)
	{
	MacIOState *s = MACIO(d);
	NewWorldMacIOState *ns = NEWWORLD_MACIO(d);
	DeviceState *pic_dev = DEVICE(ns->pic);
	Error *err = NULL;
	SysBusDevice *sysbus_dev;
	MemoryRegion *timer_memory = NULL;

	macio_common_realize(d, &err);
	if (err) {
	error_propagate(errp, err);
	return;
	}

	sysbus_dev = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->escc);
	sysbus_connect_irq(sysbus_dev, 0, qdev_get_gpio_in(pic_dev,
	NEWWORLD_ESCCB_IRQ));
	sysbus_connect_irq(sysbus_dev, 1, qdev_get_gpio_in(pic_dev,
	NEWWORLD_ESCCA_IRQ));

	/* OpenPIC */
	sysbus_dev = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(ns->pic);
	memory_region_add_subregion(&s->bar, 0x40000,
	sysbus_mmio_get_region(sysbus_dev, 0));

	/* IDE buses */
	macio_realize_ide(s, &ns->ide[0],
	qdev_get_gpio_in(pic_dev, NEWWORLD_IDE0_IRQ),
	qdev_get_gpio_in(pic_dev, NEWWORLD_IDE0_DMA_IRQ),
	0x16, &err);
	if (err) {
	error_propagate(errp, err);
	return;
	}

	macio_realize_ide(s, &ns->ide[1],
	qdev_get_gpio_in(pic_dev, NEWWORLD_IDE1_IRQ),
	qdev_get_gpio_in(pic_dev, NEWWORLD_IDE1_DMA_IRQ),
	0x1a, &err);
	if (err) {
	error_propagate(errp, err);
	return;
	}

	/* Timer */
	timer_memory = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
	memory_region_init_io(timer_memory, OBJECT(s), &timer_ops, NULL, "timer",
	0x1000);
	memory_region_add_subregion(&s->bar, 0x15000, timer_memory);

	if (ns->has_pmu) {
	/* GPIOs */
	sysbus_dev = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&ns->gpio);
	object_property_set_link(OBJECT(&ns->gpio), OBJECT(pic_dev), "pic",
	&error_abort);
	memory_region_add_subregion(&s->bar, 0x50,
	sysbus_mmio_get_region(sysbus_dev, 0));
	object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(&ns->gpio), true, "realized", &err);

	/* PMU */
	object_initialize_child(OBJECT(s), "pmu", &s->pmu, sizeof(s->pmu),
	TYPE_VIA_PMU, &error_abort, NULL);
	object_property_set_link(OBJECT(&s->pmu), OBJECT(sysbus_dev), "gpio",
	&error_abort);
	qdev_prop_set_bit(DEVICE(&s->pmu), "has-adb", ns->has_adb);
	qdev_set_parent_bus(DEVICE(&s->pmu), BUS(&s->macio_bus));

	object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(&s->pmu), true, "realized", &err);
	if (err) {
	error_propagate(errp, err);
	return;
	}
	sysbus_dev = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->pmu);
	sysbus_connect_irq(sysbus_dev, 0, qdev_get_gpio_in(pic_dev,
	NEWWORLD_PMU_IRQ));
	memory_region_add_subregion(&s->bar, 0x16000,
	sysbus_mmio_get_region(sysbus_dev, 0));
	} else {
	/* CUDA */
	object_initialize_child(OBJECT(s), "cuda", &s->cuda, sizeof(s->cuda),
	TYPE_CUDA, &error_abort, NULL);
	qdev_set_parent_bus(DEVICE(&s->cuda), BUS(&s->macio_bus));
	qdev_prop_set_uint64(DEVICE(&s->cuda), "timebase-frequency",
	s->frequency);

	object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(&s->cuda), true, "realized", &err);
	if (err) {
	error_propagate(errp, err);
	return;
	}
	sysbus_dev = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->cuda);
	sysbus_connect_irq(sysbus_dev, 0, qdev_get_gpio_in(pic_dev,
	NEWWORLD_CUDA_IRQ));
	memory_region_add_subregion(&s->bar, 0x16000,
	sysbus_mmio_get_region(sysbus_dev, 0));
	}
	}

	static void macio_newworld_init(Object *obj)
	{
	MacIOState *s = MACIO(obj);
	NewWorldMacIOState *ns = NEWWORLD_MACIO(obj);
	int i;

	object_property_add_link(obj, "pic", TYPE_OPENPIC,
	(Object **) &ns->pic,
	qdev_prop_allow_set_link_before_realize,
	0);

	macio_init_child_obj(s, "gpio", &ns->gpio, sizeof(ns->gpio),
	TYPE_MACIO_GPIO);

	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
	macio_init_ide(s, &ns->ide[i], sizeof(ns->ide[i]), i);
	}
	}

	static void macio_instance_init(Object *obj)
	{
	MacIOState *s = MACIO(obj);

	memory_region_init(&s->bar, obj, "macio", 0x80000);

	qbus_create_inplace(&s->macio_bus, sizeof(s->macio_bus), TYPE_MACIO_BUS,
	DEVICE(obj), "macio.0");

	macio_init_child_obj(s, "dbdma", &s->dbdma, sizeof(s->dbdma),
	TYPE_MAC_DBDMA);

	macio_init_child_obj(s, "escc", &s->escc, sizeof(s->escc), TYPE_ESCC);
	}

	static const VMStateDescription vmstate_macio_oldworld = {
	.name = "macio-oldworld",
	.version_id = 0,
	.minimum_version_id = 0,
	.fields = (VMStateField[]) {
	VMSTATE_PCI_DEVICE(parent_obj.parent, OldWorldMacIOState),
	VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
	}
	};

	static void macio_oldworld_class_init(ObjectClass oc, void data)
	{
	PCIDeviceClass *pdc = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(oc);
	DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(oc);

	pdc->realize = macio_oldworld_realize;
	pdc->device_id = PCI_DEVICE_ID_APPLE_343S1201;
	dc->vmsd = &vmstate_macio_oldworld;
	}

	static const VMStateDescription vmstate_macio_newworld = {
	.name = "macio-newworld",
	.version_id = 0,
	.minimum_version_id = 0,
	.fields = (VMStateField[]) {
	VMSTATE_PCI_DEVICE(parent_obj.parent, NewWorldMacIOState),
	VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
	}
	};

	static Property macio_newworld_properties[] = {
	DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("has-pmu", NewWorldMacIOState, has_pmu, false),
	DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("has-adb", NewWorldMacIOState, has_adb, false),
	DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST()
	};

	static void macio_newworld_class_init(ObjectClass oc, void data)
	{
	PCIDeviceClass *pdc = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(oc);
	DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(oc);

	pdc->realize = macio_newworld_realize;
	pdc->device_id = PCI_DEVICE_ID_APPLE_UNI_N_KEYL;
	dc->vmsd = &vmstate_macio_newworld;
	device_class_set_props(dc, macio_newworld_properties);
	}

	static Property macio_properties[] = {
	DEFINE_PROP_UINT64("frequency", MacIOState, frequency, 0),
	DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST()
	};

	static void macio_class_init(ObjectClass klass, void data)
	{
	PCIDeviceClass *k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
	DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);

	k->vendor_id = PCI_VENDOR_ID_APPLE;
	k->class_id = PCI_CLASS_OTHERS << 8;
	device_class_set_props(dc, macio_properties);
	set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_BRIDGE, dc->categories);
	/* Reason: Uses serial_hds in macio_instance_init */
	dc->user_creatable = false;
	}

	static const TypeInfo macio_bus_info = {
	.name = TYPE_MACIO_BUS,
	.parent = TYPE_BUS,
	.instance_size = sizeof(MacIOBusState),
	};

	static const TypeInfo macio_oldworld_type_info = {
	.name = TYPE_OLDWORLD_MACIO,
	.parent = TYPE_MACIO,
	.instance_size = sizeof(OldWorldMacIOState),
	.instance_init = macio_oldworld_init,
	.class_init = macio_oldworld_class_init,
	};

	static const TypeInfo macio_newworld_type_info = {
	.name = TYPE_NEWWORLD_MACIO,
	.parent = TYPE_MACIO,
	.instance_size = sizeof(NewWorldMacIOState),
	.instance_init = macio_newworld_init,
	.class_init = macio_newworld_class_init,
	};

	static const TypeInfo macio_type_info = {
	.name = TYPE_MACIO,
	.parent = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,
	.instance_size = sizeof(MacIOState),
	.instance_init = macio_instance_init,
	.abstract = true,
	.class_init = macio_class_init,
	.interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) {
	{ INTERFACE_CONVENTIONAL_PCI_DEVICE },
	{ },
	},
	};

	static void macio_register_types(void)
	{
	type_register_static(&macio_bus_info);
	type_register_static(&macio_type_info);
	type_register_static(&macio_oldworld_type_info);
	type_register_static(&macio_newworld_type_info);
	}

	type_init(macio_register_types)