hw/dma/sparc32_dma.c - qemu - Git at Google

 /*
  * QEMU Sparc32 DMA controller emulation
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2006 Fabrice Bellard
  *
  * Modifications:
  *  2010-Feb-14 Artyom Tarasenko : reworked irq generation
  *
  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  *
  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
  *
  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
  * THE SOFTWARE.
  */

 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
 #include "hw/hw.h"
 #include "hw/sparc/sparc32_dma.h"
 #include "hw/sparc/sun4m.h"
 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
 #include "trace.h"

 /*
  * This is the DMA controller part of chip STP2000 (Master I/O), also
  * produced as NCR89C100. See
  * http://www.ibiblio.org/pub/historic-linux/early-ports/Sparc/NCR/NCR89C100.txt
  * and
  * http://www.ibiblio.org/pub/historic-linux/early-ports/Sparc/NCR/DMA2.txt
  */

 #define DMA_REGS 4
 #define DMA_SIZE (4 * sizeof(uint32_t))
 /* We need the mask, because one instance of the device is not page
    aligned (ledma, start address 0x0010) */
 #define DMA_MASK (DMA_SIZE - 1)
 /* OBP says 0x20 bytes for ledma, the extras are aliased to espdma */
 #define DMA_ETH_SIZE (8 * sizeof(uint32_t))
 #define DMA_MAX_REG_OFFSET (2 * DMA_SIZE - 1)

 #define DMA_VER 0xa0000000
 #define DMA_INTR 1
 #define DMA_INTREN 0x10
 #define DMA_WRITE_MEM 0x100
 #define DMA_EN 0x200
 #define DMA_LOADED 0x04000000
 #define DMA_DRAIN_FIFO 0x40
 #define DMA_RESET 0x80

 /* XXX SCSI and ethernet should have different read-only bit masks */
 #define DMA_CSR_RO_MASK 0xfe000007

 #define TYPE_SPARC32_DMA "sparc32_dma"
 #define SPARC32_DMA(obj) OBJECT_CHECK(DMAState, (obj), TYPE_SPARC32_DMA)

 typedef struct DMAState DMAState;

 struct DMAState {
     SysBusDevice parent_obj;

     MemoryRegion iomem;
     uint32_t dmaregs[DMA_REGS];
     qemu_irq irq;
     void *iommu;
     qemu_irq gpio[2];
     uint32_t is_ledma;
 };

 enum {
     GPIO_RESET = 0,
     GPIO_DMA,
 };

 /* Note: on sparc, the lance 16 bit bus is swapped */
 void ledma_memory_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
                        uint8_t *buf, int len, int do_bswap)
 {
     DMAState *s = opaque;
     int i;

     addr |= s->dmaregs[3];
     trace_ledma_memory_read(addr);
     if (do_bswap) {
         sparc_iommu_memory_read(s->iommu, addr, buf, len);
     } else {
         addr &= ~1;
         len &= ~1;
         sparc_iommu_memory_read(s->iommu, addr, buf, len);
         for(i = 0; i < len; i += 2) {
             bswap16s((uint16_t *)(buf + i));
         }
     }
 }

 void ledma_memory_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
                         uint8_t *buf, int len, int do_bswap)
 {
     DMAState *s = opaque;
     int l, i;
     uint16_t tmp_buf[32];

     addr |= s->dmaregs[3];
     trace_ledma_memory_write(addr);
     if (do_bswap) {
         sparc_iommu_memory_write(s->iommu, addr, buf, len);
     } else {
         addr &= ~1;
         len &= ~1;
         while (len > 0) {
             l = len;
             if (l > sizeof(tmp_buf))
                 l = sizeof(tmp_buf);
             for(i = 0; i < l; i += 2) {
                 tmp_buf[i >> 1] = bswap16(*(uint16_t *)(buf + i));
             }
             sparc_iommu_memory_write(s->iommu, addr, (uint8_t *)tmp_buf, l);
             len -= l;
             buf += l;
             addr += l;
         }
     }
 }

 static void dma_set_irq(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
 {
     DMAState *s = opaque;
     if (level) {
         s->dmaregs[0] |= DMA_INTR;
         if (s->dmaregs[0] & DMA_INTREN) {
             trace_sparc32_dma_set_irq_raise();
             qemu_irq_raise(s->irq);
         }
     } else {
         if (s->dmaregs[0] & DMA_INTR) {
             s->dmaregs[0] &= ~DMA_INTR;
             if (s->dmaregs[0] & DMA_INTREN) {
                 trace_sparc32_dma_set_irq_lower();
                 qemu_irq_lower(s->irq);
             }
         }
     }
 }

 void espdma_memory_read(void *opaque, uint8_t *buf, int len)
 {
     DMAState *s = opaque;

     trace_espdma_memory_read(s->dmaregs[1]);
     sparc_iommu_memory_read(s->iommu, s->dmaregs[1], buf, len);
     s->dmaregs[1] += len;
 }

 void espdma_memory_write(void *opaque, uint8_t *buf, int len)
 {
     DMAState *s = opaque;

     trace_espdma_memory_write(s->dmaregs[1]);
     sparc_iommu_memory_write(s->iommu, s->dmaregs[1], buf, len);
     s->dmaregs[1] += len;
 }

 static uint64_t dma_mem_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
                              unsigned size)
 {
     DMAState *s = opaque;
     uint32_t saddr;

     if (s->is_ledma && (addr > DMA_MAX_REG_OFFSET)) {
         /* aliased to espdma, but we can't get there from here */
         /* buggy driver if using undocumented behavior, just return 0 */
         trace_sparc32_dma_mem_readl(addr, 0);
         return 0;
     }
     saddr = (addr & DMA_MASK) >> 2;
     trace_sparc32_dma_mem_readl(addr, s->dmaregs[saddr]);
     return s->dmaregs[saddr];
 }

 static void dma_mem_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
                           uint64_t val, unsigned size)
 {
     DMAState *s = opaque;
     uint32_t saddr;

     if (s->is_ledma && (addr > DMA_MAX_REG_OFFSET)) {
         /* aliased to espdma, but we can't get there from here */
         trace_sparc32_dma_mem_writel(addr, 0, val);
         return;
     }
     saddr = (addr & DMA_MASK) >> 2;
     trace_sparc32_dma_mem_writel(addr, s->dmaregs[saddr], val);
     switch (saddr) {
     case 0:
         if (val & DMA_INTREN) {
             if (s->dmaregs[0] & DMA_INTR) {
                 trace_sparc32_dma_set_irq_raise();
                 qemu_irq_raise(s->irq);
             }
         } else {
             if (s->dmaregs[0] & (DMA_INTR | DMA_INTREN)) {
                 trace_sparc32_dma_set_irq_lower();
                 qemu_irq_lower(s->irq);
             }
         }
         if (val & DMA_RESET) {
             qemu_irq_raise(s->gpio[GPIO_RESET]);
             qemu_irq_lower(s->gpio[GPIO_RESET]);
         } else if (val & DMA_DRAIN_FIFO) {
             val &= ~DMA_DRAIN_FIFO;
         } else if (val == 0)
             val = DMA_DRAIN_FIFO;

         if (val & DMA_EN && !(s->dmaregs[0] & DMA_EN)) {
             trace_sparc32_dma_enable_raise();
             qemu_irq_raise(s->gpio[GPIO_DMA]);
         } else if (!(val & DMA_EN) && !!(s->dmaregs[0] & DMA_EN)) {
             trace_sparc32_dma_enable_lower();
             qemu_irq_lower(s->gpio[GPIO_DMA]);
         }

         val &= ~DMA_CSR_RO_MASK;
         val |= DMA_VER;
         s->dmaregs[0] = (s->dmaregs[0] & DMA_CSR_RO_MASK) | val;
         break;
     case 1:
         s->dmaregs[0] |= DMA_LOADED;
         /* fall through */
     default:
         s->dmaregs[saddr] = val;
         break;
     }
 }

 static const MemoryRegionOps dma_mem_ops = {
     .read = dma_mem_read,
     .write = dma_mem_write,
     .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
     .valid = {
         .min_access_size = 4,
         .max_access_size = 4,
     },
 };

 static void dma_reset(DeviceState *d)
 {
     DMAState *s = SPARC32_DMA(d);

     memset(s->dmaregs, 0, DMA_SIZE);
     s->dmaregs[0] = DMA_VER;
 }

 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_dma = {
     .name ="sparc32_dma",
     .version_id = 2,
     .minimum_version_id = 2,
     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
         VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(dmaregs, DMAState, DMA_REGS),
         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
     }
 };

 static void sparc32_dma_init(Object *obj)
 {
     DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj);
     DMAState *s = SPARC32_DMA(obj);
     SysBusDevice *sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(obj);

     sysbus_init_irq(sbd, &s->irq);

     sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->iomem);

     qdev_init_gpio_in(dev, dma_set_irq, 1);
     qdev_init_gpio_out(dev, s->gpio, 2);
 }

 static void sparc32_dma_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
 {
     DMAState *s = SPARC32_DMA(dev);
     int reg_size;

     reg_size = s->is_ledma ? DMA_ETH_SIZE : DMA_SIZE;
     memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, OBJECT(dev), &dma_mem_ops, s,
                           "dma", reg_size);
 }

 static Property sparc32_dma_properties[] = {
     DEFINE_PROP_PTR("iommu_opaque", DMAState, iommu),
     DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("is_ledma", DMAState, is_ledma, 0),
     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
 };

 static void sparc32_dma_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
 {
     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);

     dc->reset = dma_reset;
     dc->vmsd = &vmstate_dma;
     dc->props = sparc32_dma_properties;
     dc->realize = sparc32_dma_realize;
     /* Reason: pointer property "iommu_opaque" */
     dc->user_creatable = false;
 }

 static const TypeInfo sparc32_dma_info = {
     .name          = TYPE_SPARC32_DMA,
     .parent        = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
     .instance_size = sizeof(DMAState),
     .instance_init = sparc32_dma_init,
     .class_init    = sparc32_dma_class_init,
 };

 static void sparc32_dma_register_types(void)
 {
     type_register_static(&sparc32_dma_info);
 }

 type_init(sparc32_dma_register_types)
	/*
	* QEMU Sparc32 DMA controller emulation
	*
	* Copyright (c) 2006 Fabrice Bellard
	*
	* Modifications:
	* 2010-Feb-14 Artyom Tarasenko : reworked irq generation
	*
	* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
	* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
	* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
	* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
	* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
	* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
	*
	* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
	* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
	*
	* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
	* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
	* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
	* THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
	* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
	* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
	* THE SOFTWARE.
	*/

	#include "qemu/osdep.h"
	#include "hw/hw.h"
	#include "hw/sparc/sparc32_dma.h"
	#include "hw/sparc/sun4m.h"
	#include "hw/sysbus.h"
	#include "trace.h"

	/*
	* This is the DMA controller part of chip STP2000 (Master I/O), also
	* produced as NCR89C100. See
	* http://www.ibiblio.org/pub/historic-linux/early-ports/Sparc/NCR/NCR89C100.txt
	* and
	* http://www.ibiblio.org/pub/historic-linux/early-ports/Sparc/NCR/DMA2.txt
	*/

	#define DMA_REGS 4
	#define DMA_SIZE (4 * sizeof(uint32_t))
	/* We need the mask, because one instance of the device is not page
	aligned (ledma, start address 0x0010) */
	#define DMA_MASK (DMA_SIZE - 1)
	/* OBP says 0x20 bytes for ledma, the extras are aliased to espdma */
	#define DMA_ETH_SIZE (8 * sizeof(uint32_t))
	#define DMA_MAX_REG_OFFSET (2 * DMA_SIZE - 1)

	#define DMA_VER 0xa0000000
	#define DMA_INTR 1
	#define DMA_INTREN 0x10
	#define DMA_WRITE_MEM 0x100
	#define DMA_EN 0x200
	#define DMA_LOADED 0x04000000
	#define DMA_DRAIN_FIFO 0x40
	#define DMA_RESET 0x80

	/* XXX SCSI and ethernet should have different read-only bit masks */
	#define DMA_CSR_RO_MASK 0xfe000007

	#define TYPE_SPARC32_DMA "sparc32_dma"
	#define SPARC32_DMA(obj) OBJECT_CHECK(DMAState, (obj), TYPE_SPARC32_DMA)

	typedef struct DMAState DMAState;

	struct DMAState {
	SysBusDevice parent_obj;

	MemoryRegion iomem;
	uint32_t dmaregs[DMA_REGS];
	qemu_irq irq;
	void *iommu;
	qemu_irq gpio[2];
	uint32_t is_ledma;
	};

	enum {
	GPIO_RESET = 0,
	GPIO_DMA,
	};

	/* Note: on sparc, the lance 16 bit bus is swapped */
	void ledma_memory_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
	uint8_t *buf, int len, int do_bswap)
	{
	DMAState *s = opaque;
	int i;

	addr \|= s->dmaregs[3];
	trace_ledma_memory_read(addr);
	if (do_bswap) {
	sparc_iommu_memory_read(s->iommu, addr, buf, len);
	} else {
	addr &= ~1;
	len &= ~1;
	sparc_iommu_memory_read(s->iommu, addr, buf, len);
	for(i = 0; i < len; i += 2) {
	bswap16s((uint16_t *)(buf + i));
	}
	}
	}

	void ledma_memory_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
	uint8_t *buf, int len, int do_bswap)
	{
	DMAState *s = opaque;
	int l, i;
	uint16_t tmp_buf[32];

	addr \|= s->dmaregs[3];
	trace_ledma_memory_write(addr);
	if (do_bswap) {
	sparc_iommu_memory_write(s->iommu, addr, buf, len);
	} else {
	addr &= ~1;
	len &= ~1;
	while (len > 0) {
	l = len;
	if (l > sizeof(tmp_buf))
	l = sizeof(tmp_buf);
	for(i = 0; i < l; i += 2) {
	tmp_buf[i >> 1] = bswap16((uint16_t )(buf + i));
	}
	sparc_iommu_memory_write(s->iommu, addr, (uint8_t *)tmp_buf, l);
	len -= l;
	buf += l;
	addr += l;
	}
	}
	}

	static void dma_set_irq(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
	{
	DMAState *s = opaque;
	if (level) {
	s->dmaregs[0] \|= DMA_INTR;
	if (s->dmaregs[0] & DMA_INTREN) {
	trace_sparc32_dma_set_irq_raise();
	qemu_irq_raise(s->irq);
	}
	} else {
	if (s->dmaregs[0] & DMA_INTR) {
	s->dmaregs[0] &= ~DMA_INTR;
	if (s->dmaregs[0] & DMA_INTREN) {
	trace_sparc32_dma_set_irq_lower();
	qemu_irq_lower(s->irq);
	}
	}
	}
	}

	void espdma_memory_read(void opaque, uint8_t buf, int len)
	{
	DMAState *s = opaque;

	trace_espdma_memory_read(s->dmaregs[1]);
	sparc_iommu_memory_read(s->iommu, s->dmaregs[1], buf, len);
	s->dmaregs[1] += len;
	}

	void espdma_memory_write(void opaque, uint8_t buf, int len)
	{
	DMAState *s = opaque;

	trace_espdma_memory_write(s->dmaregs[1]);
	sparc_iommu_memory_write(s->iommu, s->dmaregs[1], buf, len);
	s->dmaregs[1] += len;
	}

	static uint64_t dma_mem_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
	unsigned size)
	{
	DMAState *s = opaque;
	uint32_t saddr;

	if (s->is_ledma && (addr > DMA_MAX_REG_OFFSET)) {
	/* aliased to espdma, but we can't get there from here */
	/* buggy driver if using undocumented behavior, just return 0 */
	trace_sparc32_dma_mem_readl(addr, 0);
	return 0;
	}
	saddr = (addr & DMA_MASK) >> 2;
	trace_sparc32_dma_mem_readl(addr, s->dmaregs[saddr]);
	return s->dmaregs[saddr];
	}

	static void dma_mem_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
	uint64_t val, unsigned size)
	{
	DMAState *s = opaque;
	uint32_t saddr;

	if (s->is_ledma && (addr > DMA_MAX_REG_OFFSET)) {
	/* aliased to espdma, but we can't get there from here */
	trace_sparc32_dma_mem_writel(addr, 0, val);
	return;
	}
	saddr = (addr & DMA_MASK) >> 2;
	trace_sparc32_dma_mem_writel(addr, s->dmaregs[saddr], val);
	switch (saddr) {
	case 0:
	if (val & DMA_INTREN) {
	if (s->dmaregs[0] & DMA_INTR) {
	trace_sparc32_dma_set_irq_raise();
	qemu_irq_raise(s->irq);
	}
	} else {
	if (s->dmaregs[0] & (DMA_INTR \| DMA_INTREN)) {
	trace_sparc32_dma_set_irq_lower();
	qemu_irq_lower(s->irq);
	}
	}
	if (val & DMA_RESET) {
	qemu_irq_raise(s->gpio[GPIO_RESET]);
	qemu_irq_lower(s->gpio[GPIO_RESET]);
	} else if (val & DMA_DRAIN_FIFO) {
	val &= ~DMA_DRAIN_FIFO;
	} else if (val == 0)
	val = DMA_DRAIN_FIFO;

	if (val & DMA_EN && !(s->dmaregs[0] & DMA_EN)) {
	trace_sparc32_dma_enable_raise();
	qemu_irq_raise(s->gpio[GPIO_DMA]);
	} else if (!(val & DMA_EN) && !!(s->dmaregs[0] & DMA_EN)) {
	trace_sparc32_dma_enable_lower();
	qemu_irq_lower(s->gpio[GPIO_DMA]);
	}

	val &= ~DMA_CSR_RO_MASK;
	val \|= DMA_VER;
	s->dmaregs[0] = (s->dmaregs[0] & DMA_CSR_RO_MASK) \| val;
	break;
	case 1:
	s->dmaregs[0] \|= DMA_LOADED;
	/* fall through */
	default:
	s->dmaregs[saddr] = val;
	break;
	}
	}

	static const MemoryRegionOps dma_mem_ops = {
	.read = dma_mem_read,
	.write = dma_mem_write,
	.endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
	.valid = {
	.min_access_size = 4,
	.max_access_size = 4,
	},
	};

	static void dma_reset(DeviceState *d)
	{
	DMAState *s = SPARC32_DMA(d);

	memset(s->dmaregs, 0, DMA_SIZE);
	s->dmaregs[0] = DMA_VER;
	}

	static const VMStateDescription vmstate_dma = {
	.name ="sparc32_dma",
	.version_id = 2,
	.minimum_version_id = 2,
	.fields = (VMStateField[]) {
	VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(dmaregs, DMAState, DMA_REGS),
	VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
	}
	};

	static void sparc32_dma_init(Object *obj)
	{
	DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj);
	DMAState *s = SPARC32_DMA(obj);
	SysBusDevice *sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(obj);

	sysbus_init_irq(sbd, &s->irq);

	sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->iomem);

	qdev_init_gpio_in(dev, dma_set_irq, 1);
	qdev_init_gpio_out(dev, s->gpio, 2);
	}

	static void sparc32_dma_realize(DeviceState dev, Error *errp)
	{
	DMAState *s = SPARC32_DMA(dev);
	int reg_size;

	reg_size = s->is_ledma ? DMA_ETH_SIZE : DMA_SIZE;
	memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, OBJECT(dev), &dma_mem_ops, s,
	"dma", reg_size);
	}

	static Property sparc32_dma_properties[] = {
	DEFINE_PROP_PTR("iommu_opaque", DMAState, iommu),
	DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("is_ledma", DMAState, is_ledma, 0),
	DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
	};

	static void sparc32_dma_class_init(ObjectClass klass, void data)
	{
	DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);

	dc->reset = dma_reset;
	dc->vmsd = &vmstate_dma;
	dc->props = sparc32_dma_properties;
	dc->realize = sparc32_dma_realize;
	/* Reason: pointer property "iommu_opaque" */
	dc->user_creatable = false;
	}

	static const TypeInfo sparc32_dma_info = {
	.name = TYPE_SPARC32_DMA,
	.parent = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
	.instance_size = sizeof(DMAState),
	.instance_init = sparc32_dma_init,
	.class_init = sparc32_dma_class_init,
	};

	static void sparc32_dma_register_types(void)
	{
	type_register_static(&sparc32_dma_info);
	}

	type_init(sparc32_dma_register_types)