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qemu / qemu / cf25ff850f0b5d44cb79daea88daaf24ce7e4c44 / . / hw / ppc / spapr.c
blob: bf0c64f2d47848a981ed819b429d40f71549125e [file] [log] [blame]
/*
* QEMU PowerPC pSeries Logical Partition (aka sPAPR) hardware System Emulator
*
* Copyright (c) 2004-2007 Fabrice Bellard
* Copyright (c) 2007 Jocelyn Mayer
* Copyright (c) 2010 David Gibson, IBM Corporation.
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
* THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*
*/
#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
#include "sysemu/numa.h"
#include "hw/hw.h"
#include "hw/fw-path-provider.h"
#include "elf.h"
#include "net/net.h"
#include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
#include "sysemu/cpus.h"
#include "sysemu/kvm.h"
#include "kvm_ppc.h"
#include "migration/migration.h"
#include "mmu-hash64.h"
#include "qom/cpu.h"
#include "hw/boards.h"
#include "hw/ppc/ppc.h"
#include "hw/loader.h"
#include "hw/ppc/spapr.h"
#include "hw/ppc/spapr_vio.h"
#include "hw/pci-host/spapr.h"
#include "hw/ppc/xics.h"
#include "hw/pci/msi.h"
#include "hw/pci/pci.h"
#include "hw/scsi/scsi.h"
#include "hw/virtio/virtio-scsi.h"
#include "exec/address-spaces.h"
#include "hw/usb.h"
#include "qemu/config-file.h"
#include "qemu/error-report.h"
#include "trace.h"
#include "hw/nmi.h"
#include "hw/compat.h"
#include <libfdt.h>
/* SLOF memory layout:
*
* SLOF raw image loaded at 0, copies its romfs right below the flat
* device-tree, then position SLOF itself 31M below that
*
* So we set FW_OVERHEAD to 40MB which should account for all of that
* and more
*
* We load our kernel at 4M, leaving space for SLOF initial image
*/
#define FDT_MAX_SIZE 0x40000
#define RTAS_MAX_SIZE 0x10000
#define RTAS_MAX_ADDR 0x80000000 /* RTAS must stay below that */
#define FW_MAX_SIZE 0x400000
#define FW_FILE_NAME "slof.bin"
#define FW_OVERHEAD 0x2800000
#define KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR FW_MAX_SIZE
#define MIN_RMA_SLOF 128UL
#define TIMEBASE_FREQ 512000000ULL
#define MAX_CPUS 255
#define PHANDLE_XICP 0x00001111
#define HTAB_SIZE(spapr) (1ULL << ((spapr)->htab_shift))
static XICSState *try_create_xics(const char *type, int nr_servers,
int nr_irqs, Error **errp)
{
Error *err = NULL;
DeviceState *dev;
dev = qdev_create(NULL, type);
qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "nr_servers", nr_servers);
qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "nr_irqs", nr_irqs);
object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(dev), true, "realized", &err);
if (err) {
error_propagate(errp, err);
object_unparent(OBJECT(dev));
return NULL;
}
return XICS_COMMON(dev);
}
static XICSState *xics_system_init(MachineState *machine,
int nr_servers, int nr_irqs)
{
XICSState *icp = NULL;
if (kvm_enabled()) {
Error *err = NULL;
if (machine_kernel_irqchip_allowed(machine)) {
icp = try_create_xics(TYPE_KVM_XICS, nr_servers, nr_irqs, &err);
}
if (machine_kernel_irqchip_required(machine) && !icp) {
error_report("kernel_irqchip requested but unavailable: %s",
error_get_pretty(err));
}
}
if (!icp) {
icp = try_create_xics(TYPE_XICS, nr_servers, nr_irqs, &error_abort);
}
return icp;
}
static int spapr_fixup_cpu_smt_dt(void *fdt, int offset, PowerPCCPU *cpu,
int smt_threads)
{
int i, ret = 0;
uint32_t servers_prop[smt_threads];
uint32_t gservers_prop[smt_threads * 2];
int index = ppc_get_vcpu_dt_id(cpu);
if (cpu->cpu_version) {
ret = fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, offset, "cpu-version", cpu->cpu_version);
if (ret < 0) {
return ret;
}
}
/* Build interrupt servers and gservers properties */
for (i = 0; i < smt_threads; i++) {
servers_prop[i] = cpu_to_be32(index + i);
/* Hack, direct the group queues back to cpu 0 */
gservers_prop[i*2] = cpu_to_be32(index + i);
gservers_prop[i*2 + 1] = 0;
}
ret = fdt_setprop(fdt, offset, "ibm,ppc-interrupt-server#s",
servers_prop, sizeof(servers_prop));
if (ret < 0) {
return ret;
}
ret = fdt_setprop(fdt, offset, "ibm,ppc-interrupt-gserver#s",
gservers_prop, sizeof(gservers_prop));
return ret;
}
static int spapr_fixup_cpu_numa_dt(void *fdt, int offset, CPUState *cs)
{
int ret = 0;
PowerPCCPU *cpu = POWERPC_CPU(cs);
int index = ppc_get_vcpu_dt_id(cpu);
uint32_t associativity[] = {cpu_to_be32(0x5),
cpu_to_be32(0x0),
cpu_to_be32(0x0),
cpu_to_be32(0x0),
cpu_to_be32(cs->numa_node),
cpu_to_be32(index)};
/* Advertise NUMA via ibm,associativity */
if (nb_numa_nodes > 1) {
ret = fdt_setprop(fdt, offset, "ibm,associativity", associativity,
sizeof(associativity));
}
return ret;
}
static int spapr_fixup_cpu_dt(void *fdt, sPAPRMachineState *spapr)
{
int ret = 0, offset, cpus_offset;
CPUState *cs;
char cpu_model[32];
int smt = kvmppc_smt_threads();
uint32_t pft_size_prop[] = {0, cpu_to_be32(spapr->htab_shift)};
CPU_FOREACH(cs) {
PowerPCCPU *cpu = POWERPC_CPU(cs);
DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_GET_CLASS(cs);
int index = ppc_get_vcpu_dt_id(cpu);
if ((index % smt) != 0) {
continue;
}
snprintf(cpu_model, 32, "%s@%x", dc->fw_name, index);
cpus_offset = fdt_path_offset(fdt, "/cpus");
if (cpus_offset < 0) {
cpus_offset = fdt_add_subnode(fdt, fdt_path_offset(fdt, "/"),
"cpus");
if (cpus_offset < 0) {
return cpus_offset;
}
}
offset = fdt_subnode_offset(fdt, cpus_offset, cpu_model);
if (offset < 0) {
offset = fdt_add_subnode(fdt, cpus_offset, cpu_model);
if (offset < 0) {
return offset;
}
}
ret = fdt_setprop(fdt, offset, "ibm,pft-size",
pft_size_prop, sizeof(pft_size_prop));
if (ret < 0) {
return ret;
}
ret = spapr_fixup_cpu_numa_dt(fdt, offset, cs);
if (ret < 0) {
return ret;
}
ret = spapr_fixup_cpu_smt_dt(fdt, offset, cpu,
ppc_get_compat_smt_threads(cpu));
if (ret < 0) {
return ret;
}
}
return ret;
}
static size_t create_page_sizes_prop(CPUPPCState *env, uint32_t *prop,
size_t maxsize)
{
size_t maxcells = maxsize / sizeof(uint32_t);
int i, j, count;
uint32_t *p = prop;
for (i = 0; i < PPC_PAGE_SIZES_MAX_SZ; i++) {
struct ppc_one_seg_page_size *sps = &env->sps.sps[i];
if (!sps->page_shift) {
break;
}
for (count = 0; count < PPC_PAGE_SIZES_MAX_SZ; count++) {
if (sps->enc[count].page_shift == 0) {
break;
}
}
if ((p - prop) >= (maxcells - 3 - count * 2)) {
break;
}
*(p++) = cpu_to_be32(sps->page_shift);
*(p++) = cpu_to_be32(sps->slb_enc);
*(p++) = cpu_to_be32(count);
for (j = 0; j < count; j++) {
*(p++) = cpu_to_be32(sps->enc[j].page_shift);
*(p++) = cpu_to_be32(sps->enc[j].pte_enc);
}
}
return (p - prop) * sizeof(uint32_t);
}
static hwaddr spapr_node0_size(void)
{
MachineState *machine = MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
if (nb_numa_nodes) {
int i;
for (i = 0; i < nb_numa_nodes; ++i) {
if (numa_info[i].node_mem) {
return MIN(pow2floor(numa_info[i].node_mem),
machine->ram_size);
}
}
}
return machine->ram_size;
}
#define _FDT(exp) \
do { \
int ret = (exp); \
if (ret < 0) { \
fprintf(stderr, "qemu: error creating device tree: %s: %s\n", \
#exp, fdt_strerror(ret)); \
exit(1); \
} \
} while (0)
static void add_str(GString *s, const gchar *s1)
{
g_string_append_len(s, s1, strlen(s1) + 1);
}
static void *spapr_create_fdt_skel(hwaddr initrd_base,
hwaddr initrd_size,
hwaddr kernel_size,
bool little_endian,
const char *kernel_cmdline,
uint32_t epow_irq)
{
void *fdt;
uint32_t start_prop = cpu_to_be32(initrd_base);
uint32_t end_prop = cpu_to_be32(initrd_base + initrd_size);
GString *hypertas = g_string_sized_new(256);
GString *qemu_hypertas = g_string_sized_new(256);
uint32_t refpoints[] = {cpu_to_be32(0x4), cpu_to_be32(0x4)};
uint32_t interrupt_server_ranges_prop[] = {0, cpu_to_be32(max_cpus)};
unsigned char vec5[] = {0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x80};
char *buf;
add_str(hypertas, "hcall-pft");
add_str(hypertas, "hcall-term");
add_str(hypertas, "hcall-dabr");
add_str(hypertas, "hcall-interrupt");
add_str(hypertas, "hcall-tce");
add_str(hypertas, "hcall-vio");
add_str(hypertas, "hcall-splpar");
add_str(hypertas, "hcall-bulk");
add_str(hypertas, "hcall-set-mode");
add_str(qemu_hypertas, "hcall-memop1");
fdt = g_malloc0(FDT_MAX_SIZE);
_FDT((fdt_create(fdt, FDT_MAX_SIZE)));
if (kernel_size) {
_FDT((fdt_add_reservemap_entry(fdt, KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR, kernel_size)));
}
if (initrd_size) {
_FDT((fdt_add_reservemap_entry(fdt, initrd_base, initrd_size)));
}
_FDT((fdt_finish_reservemap(fdt)));
/* Root node */
_FDT((fdt_begin_node(fdt, "")));
_FDT((fdt_property_string(fdt, "device_type", "chrp")));
_FDT((fdt_property_string(fdt, "model", "IBM pSeries (emulated by qemu)")));
_FDT((fdt_property_string(fdt, "compatible", "qemu,pseries")));
/*
* Add info to guest to indentify which host is it being run on
* and what is the uuid of the guest
*/
if (kvmppc_get_host_model(&buf)) {
_FDT((fdt_property_string(fdt, "host-model", buf)));
g_free(buf);
}
if (kvmppc_get_host_serial(&buf)) {
_FDT((fdt_property_string(fdt, "host-serial", buf)));
g_free(buf);
}
buf = g_strdup_printf(UUID_FMT, qemu_uuid[0], qemu_uuid[1],
qemu_uuid[2], qemu_uuid[3], qemu_uuid[4],
qemu_uuid[5], qemu_uuid[6], qemu_uuid[7],
qemu_uuid[8], qemu_uuid[9], qemu_uuid[10],
qemu_uuid[11], qemu_uuid[12], qemu_uuid[13],
qemu_uuid[14], qemu_uuid[15]);
_FDT((fdt_property_string(fdt, "vm,uuid", buf)));
g_free(buf);
_FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "#address-cells", 0x2)));
_FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "#size-cells", 0x2)));
/* /chosen */
_FDT((fdt_begin_node(fdt, "chosen")));
/* Set Form1_affinity */
_FDT((fdt_property(fdt, "ibm,architecture-vec-5", vec5, sizeof(vec5))));
_FDT((fdt_property_string(fdt, "bootargs", kernel_cmdline)));
_FDT((fdt_property(fdt, "linux,initrd-start",
&start_prop, sizeof(start_prop))));
_FDT((fdt_property(fdt, "linux,initrd-end",
&end_prop, sizeof(end_prop))));
if (kernel_size) {
uint64_t kprop[2] = { cpu_to_be64(KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR),
cpu_to_be64(kernel_size) };
_FDT((fdt_property(fdt, "qemu,boot-kernel", &kprop, sizeof(kprop))));
if (little_endian) {
_FDT((fdt_property(fdt, "qemu,boot-kernel-le", NULL, 0)));
}
}
if (boot_menu) {
_FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "qemu,boot-menu", boot_menu)));
}
_FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "qemu,graphic-width", graphic_width)));
_FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "qemu,graphic-height", graphic_height)));
_FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "qemu,graphic-depth", graphic_depth)));
_FDT((fdt_end_node(fdt)));
/* RTAS */
_FDT((fdt_begin_node(fdt, "rtas")));
if (!kvm_enabled() || kvmppc_spapr_use_multitce()) {
add_str(hypertas, "hcall-multi-tce");
}
_FDT((fdt_property(fdt, "ibm,hypertas-functions", hypertas->str,
hypertas->len)));
g_string_free(hypertas, TRUE);
_FDT((fdt_property(fdt, "qemu,hypertas-functions", qemu_hypertas->str,
qemu_hypertas->len)));
g_string_free(qemu_hypertas, TRUE);
_FDT((fdt_property(fdt, "ibm,associativity-reference-points",
refpoints, sizeof(refpoints))));
_FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "rtas-error-log-max", RTAS_ERROR_LOG_MAX)));
_FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "rtas-event-scan-rate",
RTAS_EVENT_SCAN_RATE)));
/*
* According to PAPR, rtas ibm,os-term does not guarantee a return
* back to the guest cpu.
*
* While an additional ibm,extended-os-term property indicates that
* rtas call return will always occur. Set this property.
*/
_FDT((fdt_property(fdt, "ibm,extended-os-term", NULL, 0)));
_FDT((fdt_end_node(fdt)));
/* interrupt controller */
_FDT((fdt_begin_node(fdt, "interrupt-controller")));
_FDT((fdt_property_string(fdt, "device_type",
"PowerPC-External-Interrupt-Presentation")));
_FDT((fdt_property_string(fdt, "compatible", "IBM,ppc-xicp")));
_FDT((fdt_property(fdt, "interrupt-controller", NULL, 0)));
_FDT((fdt_property(fdt, "ibm,interrupt-server-ranges",
interrupt_server_ranges_prop,
sizeof(interrupt_server_ranges_prop))));
_FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "#interrupt-cells", 2)));
_FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "linux,phandle", PHANDLE_XICP)));
_FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "phandle", PHANDLE_XICP)));
_FDT((fdt_end_node(fdt)));
/* vdevice */
_FDT((fdt_begin_node(fdt, "vdevice")));
_FDT((fdt_property_string(fdt, "device_type", "vdevice")));
_FDT((fdt_property_string(fdt, "compatible", "IBM,vdevice")));
_FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "#address-cells", 0x1)));
_FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "#size-cells", 0x0)));
_FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "#interrupt-cells", 0x2)));
_FDT((fdt_property(fdt, "interrupt-controller", NULL, 0)));
_FDT((fdt_end_node(fdt)));
/* event-sources */
spapr_events_fdt_skel(fdt, epow_irq);
/* /hypervisor node */
if (kvm_enabled()) {
uint8_t hypercall[16];
/* indicate KVM hypercall interface */
_FDT((fdt_begin_node(fdt, "hypervisor")));
_FDT((fdt_property_string(fdt, "compatible", "linux,kvm")));
if (kvmppc_has_cap_fixup_hcalls()) {
/*
* Older KVM versions with older guest kernels were broken with the
* magic page, don't allow the guest to map it.
*/
kvmppc_get_hypercall(first_cpu->env_ptr, hypercall,
sizeof(hypercall));
_FDT((fdt_property(fdt, "hcall-instructions", hypercall,
sizeof(hypercall))));
}
_FDT((fdt_end_node(fdt)));
}
_FDT((fdt_end_node(fdt))); /* close root node */
_FDT((fdt_finish(fdt)));
return fdt;
}
int spapr_h_cas_compose_response(sPAPRMachineState *spapr,
target_ulong addr, target_ulong size)
{
void *fdt, *fdt_skel;
sPAPRDeviceTreeUpdateHeader hdr = { .version_id = 1 };
size -= sizeof(hdr);
/* Create sceleton */
fdt_skel = g_malloc0(size);
_FDT((fdt_create(fdt_skel, size)));
_FDT((fdt_begin_node(fdt_skel, "")));
_FDT((fdt_end_node(fdt_skel)));
_FDT((fdt_finish(fdt_skel)));
fdt = g_malloc0(size);
_FDT((fdt_open_into(fdt_skel, fdt, size)));
g_free(fdt_skel);
/* Fix skeleton up */
_FDT((spapr_fixup_cpu_dt(fdt, spapr)));
/* Pack resulting tree */
_FDT((fdt_pack(fdt)));
if (fdt_totalsize(fdt) + sizeof(hdr) > size) {
trace_spapr_cas_failed(size);
return -1;
}
cpu_physical_memory_write(addr, &hdr, sizeof(hdr));
cpu_physical_memory_write(addr + sizeof(hdr), fdt, fdt_totalsize(fdt));
trace_spapr_cas_continue(fdt_totalsize(fdt) + sizeof(hdr));
g_free(fdt);
return 0;
}
static void spapr_populate_memory_node(void *fdt, int nodeid, hwaddr start,
hwaddr size)
{
uint32_t associativity[] = {
cpu_to_be32(0x4), /* length */
cpu_to_be32(0x0), cpu_to_be32(0x0),
cpu_to_be32(0x0), cpu_to_be32(nodeid)
};
char mem_name[32];
uint64_t mem_reg_property[2];
int off;
mem_reg_property[0] = cpu_to_be64(start);
mem_reg_property[1] = cpu_to_be64(size);
sprintf(mem_name, "memory@" TARGET_FMT_lx, start);
off = fdt_add_subnode(fdt, 0, mem_name);
_FDT(off);
_FDT((fdt_setprop_string(fdt, off, "device_type", "memory")));
_FDT((fdt_setprop(fdt, off, "reg", mem_reg_property,
sizeof(mem_reg_property))));
_FDT((fdt_setprop(fdt, off, "ibm,associativity", associativity,
sizeof(associativity))));
}
static int spapr_populate_memory(sPAPRMachineState *spapr, void *fdt)
{
MachineState *machine = MACHINE(spapr);
hwaddr mem_start, node_size;
int i, nb_nodes = nb_numa_nodes;
NodeInfo *nodes = numa_info;
NodeInfo ramnode;
/* No NUMA nodes, assume there is just one node with whole RAM */
if (!nb_numa_nodes) {
nb_nodes = 1;
ramnode.node_mem = machine->ram_size;
nodes = &ramnode;
}
for (i = 0, mem_start = 0; i < nb_nodes; ++i) {
if (!nodes[i].node_mem) {
continue;
}
if (mem_start >= machine->ram_size) {
node_size = 0;
} else {
node_size = nodes[i].node_mem;
if (node_size > machine->ram_size - mem_start) {
node_size = machine->ram_size - mem_start;
}
}
if (!mem_start) {
/* ppc_spapr_init() checks for rma_size <= node0_size already */
spapr_populate_memory_node(fdt, i, 0, spapr->rma_size);
mem_start += spapr->rma_size;
node_size -= spapr->rma_size;
}
for ( ; node_size; ) {
hwaddr sizetmp = pow2floor(node_size);
/* mem_start != 0 here */
if (ctzl(mem_start) < ctzl(sizetmp)) {
sizetmp = 1ULL << ctzl(mem_start);
}
spapr_populate_memory_node(fdt, i, mem_start, sizetmp);
node_size -= sizetmp;
mem_start += sizetmp;
}
}
return 0;
}
static void spapr_populate_cpu_dt(CPUState *cs, void *fdt, int offset,
sPAPRMachineState *spapr)
{
PowerPCCPU *cpu = POWERPC_CPU(cs);
CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
PowerPCCPUClass *pcc = POWERPC_CPU_GET_CLASS(cs);
int index = ppc_get_vcpu_dt_id(cpu);
uint32_t segs[] = {cpu_to_be32(28), cpu_to_be32(40),
0xffffffff, 0xffffffff};
uint32_t tbfreq = kvm_enabled() ? kvmppc_get_tbfreq() : TIMEBASE_FREQ;
uint32_t cpufreq = kvm_enabled() ? kvmppc_get_clockfreq() : 1000000000;
uint32_t page_sizes_prop[64];
size_t page_sizes_prop_size;
QemuOpts *opts = qemu_opts_find(qemu_find_opts("smp-opts"), NULL);
unsigned sockets = opts ? qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "sockets", 0) : 0;
uint32_t cpus_per_socket = sockets ? (smp_cpus / sockets) : 1;
uint32_t pft_size_prop[] = {0, cpu_to_be32(spapr->htab_shift)};
_FDT((fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, offset, "reg", index)));
_FDT((fdt_setprop_string(fdt, offset, "device_type", "cpu")));
_FDT((fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, offset, "cpu-version", env->spr[SPR_PVR])));
_FDT((fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, offset, "d-cache-block-size",
env->dcache_line_size)));
_FDT((fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, offset, "d-cache-line-size",
env->dcache_line_size)));
_FDT((fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, offset, "i-cache-block-size",
env->icache_line_size)));
_FDT((fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, offset, "i-cache-line-size",
env->icache_line_size)));
if (pcc->l1_dcache_size) {
_FDT((fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, offset, "d-cache-size",
pcc->l1_dcache_size)));
} else {
fprintf(stderr, "Warning: Unknown L1 dcache size for cpu\n");
}
if (pcc->l1_icache_size) {
_FDT((fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, offset, "i-cache-size",
pcc->l1_icache_size)));
} else {
fprintf(stderr, "Warning: Unknown L1 icache size for cpu\n");
}
_FDT((fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, offset, "timebase-frequency", tbfreq)));
_FDT((fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, offset, "clock-frequency", cpufreq)));
_FDT((fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, offset, "ibm,slb-size", env->slb_nr)));
_FDT((fdt_setprop_string(fdt, offset, "status", "okay")));
_FDT((fdt_setprop(fdt, offset, "64-bit", NULL, 0)));
if (env->spr_cb[SPR_PURR].oea_read) {
_FDT((fdt_setprop(fdt, offset, "ibm,purr", NULL, 0)));
}
if (env->mmu_model & POWERPC_MMU_1TSEG) {
_FDT((fdt_setprop(fdt, offset, "ibm,processor-segment-sizes",
segs, sizeof(segs))));
}
/* Advertise VMX/VSX (vector extensions) if available
* 0 / no property == no vector extensions
* 1 == VMX / Altivec available
* 2 == VSX available */
if (env->insns_flags & PPC_ALTIVEC) {
uint32_t vmx = (env->insns_flags2 & PPC2_VSX) ? 2 : 1;
_FDT((fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, offset, "ibm,vmx", vmx)));
}
/* Advertise DFP (Decimal Floating Point) if available
* 0 / no property == no DFP
* 1 == DFP available */
if (env->insns_flags2 & PPC2_DFP) {
_FDT((fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, offset, "ibm,dfp", 1)));
}
page_sizes_prop_size = create_page_sizes_prop(env, page_sizes_prop,
sizeof(page_sizes_prop));
if (page_sizes_prop_size) {
_FDT((fdt_setprop(fdt, offset, "ibm,segment-page-sizes",
page_sizes_prop, page_sizes_prop_size)));
}
_FDT((fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, offset, "ibm,chip-id",
cs->cpu_index / cpus_per_socket)));
_FDT((fdt_setprop(fdt, offset, "ibm,pft-size",
pft_size_prop, sizeof(pft_size_prop))));
_FDT(spapr_fixup_cpu_numa_dt(fdt, offset, cs));
_FDT(spapr_fixup_cpu_smt_dt(fdt, offset, cpu,
ppc_get_compat_smt_threads(cpu)));
}
static void spapr_populate_cpus_dt_node(void *fdt, sPAPRMachineState *spapr)
{
CPUState *cs;
int cpus_offset;
char *nodename;
int smt = kvmppc_smt_threads();
cpus_offset = fdt_add_subnode(fdt, 0, "cpus");
_FDT(cpus_offset);
_FDT((fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, cpus_offset, "#address-cells", 0x1)));
_FDT((fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, cpus_offset, "#size-cells", 0x0)));
/*
* We walk the CPUs in reverse order to ensure that CPU DT nodes
* created by fdt_add_subnode() end up in the right order in FDT
* for the guest kernel the enumerate the CPUs correctly.
*/
CPU_FOREACH_REVERSE(cs) {
PowerPCCPU *cpu = POWERPC_CPU(cs);
int index = ppc_get_vcpu_dt_id(cpu);
DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_GET_CLASS(cs);
int offset;
if ((index % smt) != 0) {
continue;
}
nodename = g_strdup_printf("%s@%x", dc->fw_name, index);
offset = fdt_add_subnode(fdt, cpus_offset, nodename);
g_free(nodename);
_FDT(offset);
spapr_populate_cpu_dt(cs, fdt, offset, spapr);
}
}
static void spapr_finalize_fdt(sPAPRMachineState *spapr,
hwaddr fdt_addr,
hwaddr rtas_addr,
hwaddr rtas_size)
{
MachineState *machine = MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
const char *boot_device = machine->boot_order;
int ret, i;
size_t cb = 0;
char *bootlist;
void *fdt;
sPAPRPHBState *phb;
fdt = g_malloc(FDT_MAX_SIZE);
/* open out the base tree into a temp buffer for the final tweaks */
_FDT((fdt_open_into(spapr->fdt_skel, fdt, FDT_MAX_SIZE)));
ret = spapr_populate_memory(spapr, fdt);
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "couldn't setup memory nodes in fdt\n");
exit(1);
}
ret = spapr_populate_vdevice(spapr->vio_bus, fdt);
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "couldn't setup vio devices in fdt\n");
exit(1);
}
QLIST_FOREACH(phb, &spapr->phbs, list) {
ret = spapr_populate_pci_dt(phb, PHANDLE_XICP, fdt);
}
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "couldn't setup PCI devices in fdt\n");
exit(1);
}
/* RTAS */
ret = spapr_rtas_device_tree_setup(fdt, rtas_addr, rtas_size);
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't set up RTAS device tree properties\n");
}
/* cpus */
spapr_populate_cpus_dt_node(fdt, spapr);
bootlist = get_boot_devices_list(&cb, true);
if (cb && bootlist) {
int offset = fdt_path_offset(fdt, "/chosen");
if (offset < 0) {
exit(1);
}
for (i = 0; i < cb; i++) {
if (bootlist[i] == '\n') {
bootlist[i] = ' ';
}
}
ret = fdt_setprop_string(fdt, offset, "qemu,boot-list", bootlist);
}
if (boot_device && strlen(boot_device)) {
int offset = fdt_path_offset(fdt, "/chosen");
if (offset < 0) {
exit(1);
}
fdt_setprop_string(fdt, offset, "qemu,boot-device", boot_device);
}
if (!spapr->has_graphics) {
spapr_populate_chosen_stdout(fdt, spapr->vio_bus);
}
_FDT((fdt_pack(fdt)));
if (fdt_totalsize(fdt) > FDT_MAX_SIZE) {
error_report("FDT too big ! 0x%x bytes (max is 0x%x)",
fdt_totalsize(fdt), FDT_MAX_SIZE);
exit(1);
}
cpu_physical_memory_write(fdt_addr, fdt, fdt_totalsize(fdt));
g_free(bootlist);
g_free(fdt);
}
static uint64_t translate_kernel_address(void *opaque, uint64_t addr)
{
return (addr & 0x0fffffff) + KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR;
}
static void emulate_spapr_hypercall(PowerPCCPU *cpu)
{
CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
if (msr_pr) {
hcall_dprintf("Hypercall made with MSR[PR]=1\n");
env->gpr[3] = H_PRIVILEGE;
} else {
env->gpr[3] = spapr_hypercall(cpu, env->gpr[3], &env->gpr[4]);
}
}
#define HPTE(_table, _i) (void *)(((uint64_t *)(_table)) + ((_i) * 2))
#define HPTE_VALID(_hpte) (tswap64(*((uint64_t *)(_hpte))) & HPTE64_V_VALID)
#define HPTE_DIRTY(_hpte) (tswap64(*((uint64_t *)(_hpte))) & HPTE64_V_HPTE_DIRTY)
#define CLEAN_HPTE(_hpte) ((*(uint64_t *)(_hpte)) &= tswap64(~HPTE64_V_HPTE_DIRTY))
#define DIRTY_HPTE(_hpte) ((*(uint64_t *)(_hpte)) |= tswap64(HPTE64_V_HPTE_DIRTY))
static void spapr_reset_htab(sPAPRMachineState *spapr)
{
long shift;
int index;
/* allocate hash page table. For now we always make this 16mb,
* later we should probably make it scale to the size of guest
* RAM */
shift = kvmppc_reset_htab(spapr->htab_shift);
if (shift > 0) {
/* Kernel handles htab, we don't need to allocate one */
spapr->htab_shift = shift;
kvmppc_kern_htab = true;
/* Tell readers to update their file descriptor */
if (spapr->htab_fd >= 0) {
spapr->htab_fd_stale = true;
}
} else {
if (!spapr->htab) {
/* Allocate an htab if we don't yet have one */
spapr->htab = qemu_memalign(HTAB_SIZE(spapr), HTAB_SIZE(spapr));
}
/* And clear it */
memset(spapr->htab, 0, HTAB_SIZE(spapr));
for (index = 0; index < HTAB_SIZE(spapr) / HASH_PTE_SIZE_64; index++) {
DIRTY_HPTE(HPTE(spapr->htab, index));
}
}
/* Update the RMA size if necessary */
if (spapr->vrma_adjust) {
spapr->rma_size = kvmppc_rma_size(spapr_node0_size(),
spapr->htab_shift);
}
}
static int find_unknown_sysbus_device(SysBusDevice *sbdev, void *opaque)
{
bool matched = false;
if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(sbdev), TYPE_SPAPR_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE)) {
matched = true;
}
if (!matched) {
error_report("Device %s is not supported by this machine yet.",
qdev_fw_name(DEVICE(sbdev)));
exit(1);
}
return 0;
}
/*
* A guest reset will cause spapr->htab_fd to become stale if being used.
* Reopen the file descriptor to make sure the whole HTAB is properly read.
*/
static int spapr_check_htab_fd(sPAPRMachineState *spapr)
{
int rc = 0;
if (spapr->htab_fd_stale) {
close(spapr->htab_fd);
spapr->htab_fd = kvmppc_get_htab_fd(false);
if (spapr->htab_fd < 0) {
error_report("Unable to open fd for reading hash table from KVM: "
"%s", strerror(errno));
rc = -1;
}
spapr->htab_fd_stale = false;
}
return rc;
}
static void ppc_spapr_reset(void)
{
sPAPRMachineState *spapr = SPAPR_MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
PowerPCCPU *first_ppc_cpu;
uint32_t rtas_limit;
/* Check for unknown sysbus devices */
foreach_dynamic_sysbus_device(find_unknown_sysbus_device, NULL);
/* Reset the hash table & recalc the RMA */
spapr_reset_htab(spapr);
qemu_devices_reset();
/*
* We place the device tree and RTAS just below either the top of the RMA,
* or just below 2GB, whichever is lowere, so that it can be
* processed with 32-bit real mode code if necessary
*/
rtas_limit = MIN(spapr->rma_size, RTAS_MAX_ADDR);
spapr->rtas_addr = rtas_limit - RTAS_MAX_SIZE;
spapr->fdt_addr = spapr->rtas_addr - FDT_MAX_SIZE;
/* Load the fdt */
spapr_finalize_fdt(spapr, spapr->fdt_addr, spapr->rtas_addr,
spapr->rtas_size);
/* Copy RTAS over */
cpu_physical_memory_write(spapr->rtas_addr, spapr->rtas_blob,
spapr->rtas_size);
/* Set up the entry state */
first_ppc_cpu = POWERPC_CPU(first_cpu);
first_ppc_cpu->env.gpr[3] = spapr->fdt_addr;
first_ppc_cpu->env.gpr[5] = 0;
first_cpu->halted = 0;
first_ppc_cpu->env.nip = SPAPR_ENTRY_POINT;
}
static void spapr_cpu_reset(void *opaque)
{
sPAPRMachineState *spapr = SPAPR_MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
PowerPCCPU *cpu = opaque;
CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
cpu_reset(cs);
/* All CPUs start halted. CPU0 is unhalted from the machine level
* reset code and the rest are explicitly started up by the guest
* using an RTAS call */
cs->halted = 1;
env->spr[SPR_HIOR] = 0;
env->external_htab = (uint8_t *)spapr->htab;
if (kvm_enabled() && !env->external_htab) {
/*
* HV KVM, set external_htab to 1 so our ppc_hash64_load_hpte*
* functions do the right thing.
*/
env->external_htab = (void *)1;
}
env->htab_base = -1;
/*
* htab_mask is the mask used to normalize hash value to PTEG index.
* htab_shift is log2 of hash table size.
* We have 8 hpte per group, and each hpte is 16 bytes.
* ie have 128 bytes per hpte entry.
*/
env->htab_mask = (1ULL << (spapr->htab_shift - 7)) - 1;
env->spr[SPR_SDR1] = (target_ulong)(uintptr_t)spapr->htab |
(spapr->htab_shift - 18);
}
static void spapr_create_nvram(sPAPRMachineState *spapr)
{
DeviceState *dev = qdev_create(&spapr->vio_bus->bus, "spapr-nvram");
DriveInfo *dinfo = drive_get(IF_PFLASH, 0, 0);
if (dinfo) {
qdev_prop_set_drive_nofail(dev, "drive", blk_by_legacy_dinfo(dinfo));
}
qdev_init_nofail(dev);
spapr->nvram = (struct sPAPRNVRAM *)dev;
}
static void spapr_rtc_create(sPAPRMachineState *spapr)
{
DeviceState *dev = qdev_create(NULL, TYPE_SPAPR_RTC);
qdev_init_nofail(dev);
spapr->rtc = dev;
object_property_add_alias(qdev_get_machine(), "rtc-time",
OBJECT(spapr->rtc), "date", NULL);
}
/* Returns whether we want to use VGA or not */
static int spapr_vga_init(PCIBus *pci_bus)
{
switch (vga_interface_type) {
case VGA_NONE:
return false;
case VGA_DEVICE:
return true;
case VGA_STD:
return pci_vga_init(pci_bus) != NULL;
default:
fprintf(stderr, "This vga model is not supported,"
"currently it only supports -vga std\n");
exit(0);
}
}
static int spapr_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
{
sPAPRMachineState *spapr = (sPAPRMachineState *)opaque;
int err = 0;
/* In earlier versions, there was no separate qdev for the PAPR
* RTC, so the RTC offset was stored directly in sPAPREnvironment.
* So when migrating from those versions, poke the incoming offset
* value into the RTC device */
if (version_id < 3) {
err = spapr_rtc_import_offset(spapr->rtc, spapr->rtc_offset);
}
return err;
}
static bool version_before_3(void *opaque, int version_id)
{
return version_id < 3;
}
static const VMStateDescription vmstate_spapr = {
.name = "spapr",
.version_id = 3,
.minimum_version_id = 1,
.post_load = spapr_post_load,
.fields = (VMStateField[]) {
/* used to be @next_irq */
VMSTATE_UNUSED_BUFFER(version_before_3, 0, 4),
/* RTC offset */
VMSTATE_UINT64_TEST(rtc_offset, sPAPRMachineState, version_before_3),
VMSTATE_PPC_TIMEBASE_V(tb, sPAPRMachineState, 2),
VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
},
};
static int htab_save_setup(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque)
{
sPAPRMachineState *spapr = opaque;
/* "Iteration" header */
qemu_put_be32(f, spapr->htab_shift);
if (spapr->htab) {
spapr->htab_save_index = 0;
spapr->htab_first_pass = true;
} else {
assert(kvm_enabled());
spapr->htab_fd = kvmppc_get_htab_fd(false);
spapr->htab_fd_stale = false;
if (spapr->htab_fd < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Unable to open fd for reading hash table from KVM: %s\n",
strerror(errno));
return -1;
}
}
return 0;
}
static void htab_save_first_pass(QEMUFile *f, sPAPRMachineState *spapr,
int64_t max_ns)
{
int htabslots = HTAB_SIZE(spapr) / HASH_PTE_SIZE_64;
int index = spapr->htab_save_index;
int64_t starttime = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME);
assert(spapr->htab_first_pass);
do {
int chunkstart;
/* Consume invalid HPTEs */
while ((index < htabslots)
&& !HPTE_VALID(HPTE(spapr->htab, index))) {
index++;
CLEAN_HPTE(HPTE(spapr->htab, index));
}
/* Consume valid HPTEs */
chunkstart = index;
while ((index < htabslots) && (index - chunkstart < USHRT_MAX)
&& HPTE_VALID(HPTE(spapr->htab, index))) {
index++;
CLEAN_HPTE(HPTE(spapr->htab, index));
}
if (index > chunkstart) {
int n_valid = index - chunkstart;
qemu_put_be32(f, chunkstart);
qemu_put_be16(f, n_valid);
qemu_put_be16(f, 0);
qemu_put_buffer(f, HPTE(spapr->htab, chunkstart),
HASH_PTE_SIZE_64 * n_valid);
if ((qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME) - starttime) > max_ns) {
break;
}
}
} while ((index < htabslots) && !qemu_file_rate_limit(f));
if (index >= htabslots) {
assert(index == htabslots);
index = 0;
spapr->htab_first_pass = false;
}
spapr->htab_save_index = index;
}
static int htab_save_later_pass(QEMUFile *f, sPAPRMachineState *spapr,
int64_t max_ns)
{
bool final = max_ns < 0;
int htabslots = HTAB_SIZE(spapr) / HASH_PTE_SIZE_64;
int examined = 0, sent = 0;
int index = spapr->htab_save_index;
int64_t starttime = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME);
assert(!spapr->htab_first_pass);
do {
int chunkstart, invalidstart;
/* Consume non-dirty HPTEs */
while ((index < htabslots)
&& !HPTE_DIRTY(HPTE(spapr->htab, index))) {
index++;
examined++;
}
chunkstart = index;
/* Consume valid dirty HPTEs */
while ((index < htabslots) && (index - chunkstart < USHRT_MAX)
&& HPTE_DIRTY(HPTE(spapr->htab, index))
&& HPTE_VALID(HPTE(spapr->htab, index))) {
CLEAN_HPTE(HPTE(spapr->htab, index));
index++;
examined++;
}
invalidstart = index;
/* Consume invalid dirty HPTEs */
while ((index < htabslots) && (index - invalidstart < USHRT_MAX)
&& HPTE_DIRTY(HPTE(spapr->htab, index))
&& !HPTE_VALID(HPTE(spapr->htab, index))) {
CLEAN_HPTE(HPTE(spapr->htab, index));
index++;
examined++;
}
if (index > chunkstart) {
int n_valid = invalidstart - chunkstart;
int n_invalid = index - invalidstart;
qemu_put_be32(f, chunkstart);
qemu_put_be16(f, n_valid);
qemu_put_be16(f, n_invalid);
qemu_put_buffer(f, HPTE(spapr->htab, chunkstart),
HASH_PTE_SIZE_64 * n_valid);
sent += index - chunkstart;
if (!final && (qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME) - starttime) > max_ns) {
break;
}
}
if (examined >= htabslots) {
break;
}
if (index >= htabslots) {
assert(index == htabslots);
index = 0;
}
} while ((examined < htabslots) && (!qemu_file_rate_limit(f) || final));
if (index >= htabslots) {
assert(index == htabslots);
index = 0;
}
spapr->htab_save_index = index;
return (examined >= htabslots) && (sent == 0) ? 1 : 0;
}
#define MAX_ITERATION_NS 5000000 /* 5 ms */
#define MAX_KVM_BUF_SIZE 2048
static int htab_save_iterate(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque)
{
sPAPRMachineState *spapr = opaque;
int rc = 0;
/* Iteration header */
qemu_put_be32(f, 0);
if (!spapr->htab) {
assert(kvm_enabled());
rc = spapr_check_htab_fd(spapr);
if (rc < 0) {
return rc;
}
rc = kvmppc_save_htab(f, spapr->htab_fd,
MAX_KVM_BUF_SIZE, MAX_ITERATION_NS);
if (rc < 0) {
return rc;
}
} else if (spapr->htab_first_pass) {
htab_save_first_pass(f, spapr, MAX_ITERATION_NS);
} else {
rc = htab_save_later_pass(f, spapr, MAX_ITERATION_NS);
}
/* End marker */
qemu_put_be32(f, 0);
qemu_put_be16(f, 0);
qemu_put_be16(f, 0);
return rc;
}
static int htab_save_complete(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque)
{
sPAPRMachineState *spapr = opaque;
/* Iteration header */
qemu_put_be32(f, 0);
if (!spapr->htab) {
int rc;
assert(kvm_enabled());
rc = spapr_check_htab_fd(spapr);
if (rc < 0) {
return rc;
}
rc = kvmppc_save_htab(f, spapr->htab_fd, MAX_KVM_BUF_SIZE, -1);
if (rc < 0) {
return rc;
}
close(spapr->htab_fd);
spapr->htab_fd = -1;
} else {
htab_save_later_pass(f, spapr, -1);
}
/* End marker */
qemu_put_be32(f, 0);
qemu_put_be16(f, 0);
qemu_put_be16(f, 0);
return 0;
}
static int htab_load(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, int version_id)
{
sPAPRMachineState *spapr = opaque;
uint32_t section_hdr;
int fd = -1;
if (version_id < 1 || version_id > 1) {
fprintf(stderr, "htab_load() bad version\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
section_hdr = qemu_get_be32(f);
if (section_hdr) {
/* First section, just the hash shift */
if (spapr->htab_shift != section_hdr) {
return -EINVAL;
}
return 0;
}
if (!spapr->htab) {
assert(kvm_enabled());
fd = kvmppc_get_htab_fd(true);
if (fd < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Unable to open fd to restore KVM hash table: %s\n",
strerror(errno));
}
}
while (true) {
uint32_t index;
uint16_t n_valid, n_invalid;
index = qemu_get_be32(f);
n_valid = qemu_get_be16(f);
n_invalid = qemu_get_be16(f);
if ((index == 0) && (n_valid == 0) && (n_invalid == 0)) {
/* End of Stream */
break;
}
if ((index + n_valid + n_invalid) >
(HTAB_SIZE(spapr) / HASH_PTE_SIZE_64)) {
/* Bad index in stream */
fprintf(stderr, "htab_load() bad index %d (%hd+%hd entries) "
"in htab stream (htab_shift=%d)\n", index, n_valid, n_invalid,
spapr->htab_shift);
return -EINVAL;
}
if (spapr->htab) {
if (n_valid) {
qemu_get_buffer(f, HPTE(spapr->htab, index),
HASH_PTE_SIZE_64 * n_valid);
}
if (n_invalid) {
memset(HPTE(spapr->htab, index + n_valid), 0,
HASH_PTE_SIZE_64 * n_invalid);
}
} else {
int rc;
assert(fd >= 0);
rc = kvmppc_load_htab_chunk(f, fd, index, n_valid, n_invalid);
if (rc < 0) {
return rc;
}
}
}
if (!spapr->htab) {
assert(fd >= 0);
close(fd);
}
return 0;
}
static SaveVMHandlers savevm_htab_handlers = {
.save_live_setup = htab_save_setup,
.save_live_iterate = htab_save_iterate,
.save_live_complete = htab_save_complete,
.load_state = htab_load,
};
static void spapr_boot_set(void *opaque, const char *boot_device,
Error **errp)
{
MachineState *machine = MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
machine->boot_order = g_strdup(boot_device);
}
static void spapr_cpu_init(sPAPRMachineState *spapr, PowerPCCPU *cpu)
{
CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
/* Set time-base frequency to 512 MHz */
cpu_ppc_tb_init(env, TIMEBASE_FREQ);
/* PAPR always has exception vectors in RAM not ROM. To ensure this,
* MSR[IP] should never be set.
*/
env->msr_mask &= ~(1 << 6);
/* Tell KVM that we're in PAPR mode */
if (kvm_enabled()) {
kvmppc_set_papr(cpu);
}
if (cpu->max_compat) {
if (ppc_set_compat(cpu, cpu->max_compat) < 0) {
exit(1);
}
}
xics_cpu_setup(spapr->icp, cpu);
qemu_register_reset(spapr_cpu_reset, cpu);
}
/* pSeries LPAR / sPAPR hardware init */
static void ppc_spapr_init(MachineState *machine)
{
sPAPRMachineState *spapr = SPAPR_MACHINE(machine);
const char *kernel_filename = machine->kernel_filename;
const char *kernel_cmdline = machine->kernel_cmdline;
const char *initrd_filename = machine->initrd_filename;
PowerPCCPU *cpu;
PCIHostState *phb;
int i;
MemoryRegion *sysmem = get_system_memory();
MemoryRegion *ram = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
MemoryRegion *rma_region;
void *rma = NULL;
hwaddr rma_alloc_size;
hwaddr node0_size = spapr_node0_size();
uint32_t initrd_base = 0;
long kernel_size = 0, initrd_size = 0;
long load_limit, fw_size;
bool kernel_le = false;
char *filename;
msi_supported = true;
QLIST_INIT(&spapr->phbs);
cpu_ppc_hypercall = emulate_spapr_hypercall;
/* Allocate RMA if necessary */
rma_alloc_size = kvmppc_alloc_rma(&rma);
if (rma_alloc_size == -1) {
error_report("Unable to create RMA");
exit(1);
}
if (rma_alloc_size && (rma_alloc_size < node0_size)) {
spapr->rma_size = rma_alloc_size;
} else {
spapr->rma_size = node0_size;
/* With KVM, we don't actually know whether KVM supports an
* unbounded RMA (PR KVM) or is limited by the hash table size
* (HV KVM using VRMA), so we always assume the latter
*
* In that case, we also limit the initial allocations for RTAS
* etc... to 256M since we have no way to know what the VRMA size
* is going to be as it depends on the size of the hash table
* isn't determined yet.
*/
if (kvm_enabled()) {
spapr->vrma_adjust = 1;
spapr->rma_size = MIN(spapr->rma_size, 0x10000000);
}
}
if (spapr->rma_size > node0_size) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error: Numa node 0 has to span the RMA (%#08"HWADDR_PRIx")\n",
spapr->rma_size);
exit(1);
}
/* Setup a load limit for the ramdisk leaving room for SLOF and FDT */
load_limit = MIN(spapr->rma_size, RTAS_MAX_ADDR) - FW_OVERHEAD;
/* We aim for a hash table of size 1/128 the size of RAM. The
* normal rule of thumb is 1/64 the size of RAM, but that's much
* more than needed for the Linux guests we support. */
spapr->htab_shift = 18; /* Minimum architected size */
while (spapr->htab_shift <= 46) {
if ((1ULL << (spapr->htab_shift + 7)) >= machine->ram_size) {
break;
}
spapr->htab_shift++;
}
/* Set up Interrupt Controller before we create the VCPUs */
spapr->icp = xics_system_init(machine,
DIV_ROUND_UP(max_cpus * kvmppc_smt_threads(),
smp_threads),
XICS_IRQS);
/* init CPUs */
if (machine->cpu_model == NULL) {
machine->cpu_model = kvm_enabled() ? "host" : "POWER7";
}
for (i = 0; i < smp_cpus; i++) {
cpu = cpu_ppc_init(machine->cpu_model);
if (cpu == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "Unable to find PowerPC CPU definition\n");
exit(1);
}
spapr_cpu_init(spapr, cpu);
}
if (kvm_enabled()) {
/* Enable H_LOGICAL_CI_* so SLOF can talk to in-kernel devices */
kvmppc_enable_logical_ci_hcalls();
}
/* allocate RAM */
memory_region_allocate_system_memory(ram, NULL, "ppc_spapr.ram",
machine->ram_size);
memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, 0, ram);
if (rma_alloc_size && rma) {
rma_region = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
memory_region_init_ram_ptr(rma_region, NULL, "ppc_spapr.rma",
rma_alloc_size, rma);
vmstate_register_ram_global(rma_region);
memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, 0, rma_region);
}
filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, "spapr-rtas.bin");
if (!filename) {
error_report("Could not find LPAR rtas '%s'", "spapr-rtas.bin");
exit(1);
}
spapr->rtas_size = get_image_size(filename);
spapr->rtas_blob = g_malloc(spapr->rtas_size);
if (load_image_size(filename, spapr->rtas_blob, spapr->rtas_size) < 0) {
error_report("Could not load LPAR rtas '%s'", filename);
exit(1);
}
if (spapr->rtas_size > RTAS_MAX_SIZE) {
error_report("RTAS too big ! 0x%zx bytes (max is 0x%x)",
(size_t)spapr->rtas_size, RTAS_MAX_SIZE);
exit(1);
}
g_free(filename);
/* Set up EPOW events infrastructure */
spapr_events_init(spapr);
/* Set up the RTC RTAS interfaces */
spapr_rtc_create(spapr);
/* Set up VIO bus */
spapr->vio_bus = spapr_vio_bus_init();
for (i = 0; i < MAX_SERIAL_PORTS; i++) {
if (serial_hds[i]) {
spapr_vty_create(spapr->vio_bus, serial_hds[i]);
}
}
/* We always have at least the nvram device on VIO */
spapr_create_nvram(spapr);
/* Set up PCI */
spapr_pci_rtas_init();
phb = spapr_create_phb(spapr, 0);
for (i = 0; i < nb_nics; i++) {
NICInfo *nd = &nd_table[i];
if (!nd->model) {
nd->model = g_strdup("ibmveth");
}
if (strcmp(nd->model, "ibmveth") == 0) {
spapr_vlan_create(spapr->vio_bus, nd);
} else {
pci_nic_init_nofail(&nd_table[i], phb->bus, nd->model, NULL);
}
}
for (i = 0; i <= drive_get_max_bus(IF_SCSI); i++) {
spapr_vscsi_create(spapr->vio_bus);
}
/* Graphics */
if (spapr_vga_init(phb->bus)) {
spapr->has_graphics = true;
machine->usb |= defaults_enabled() && !machine->usb_disabled;
}
if (machine->usb) {
pci_create_simple(phb->bus, -1, "pci-ohci");
if (spapr->has_graphics) {
USBBus *usb_bus = usb_bus_find(-1);
usb_create_simple(usb_bus, "usb-kbd");
usb_create_simple(usb_bus, "usb-mouse");
}
}
if (spapr->rma_size < (MIN_RMA_SLOF << 20)) {
fprintf(stderr, "qemu: pSeries SLOF firmware requires >= "
"%ldM guest RMA (Real Mode Area memory)\n", MIN_RMA_SLOF);
exit(1);
}
if (kernel_filename) {
uint64_t lowaddr = 0;
kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, translate_kernel_address, NULL,
NULL, &lowaddr, NULL, 1, ELF_MACHINE, 0);
if (kernel_size == ELF_LOAD_WRONG_ENDIAN) {
kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename,
translate_kernel_address, NULL,
NULL, &lowaddr, NULL, 0, ELF_MACHINE, 0);
kernel_le = kernel_size > 0;
}
if (kernel_size < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "qemu: error loading %s: %s\n",
kernel_filename, load_elf_strerror(kernel_size));
exit(1);
}
/* load initrd */
if (initrd_filename) {
/* Try to locate the initrd in the gap between the kernel
* and the firmware. Add a bit of space just in case
*/
initrd_base = (KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR + kernel_size + 0x1ffff) & ~0xffff;
initrd_size = load_image_targphys(initrd_filename, initrd_base,
load_limit - initrd_base);
if (initrd_size < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load initial ram disk '%s'\n",
initrd_filename);
exit(1);
}
} else {
initrd_base = 0;
initrd_size = 0;
}
}
if (bios_name == NULL) {
bios_name = FW_FILE_NAME;
}
filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, bios_name);
if (!filename) {
error_report("Could not find LPAR firmware '%s'", bios_name);
exit(1);
}
fw_size = load_image_targphys(filename, 0, FW_MAX_SIZE);
if (fw_size <= 0) {
error_report("Could not load LPAR firmware '%s'", filename);
exit(1);
}
g_free(filename);
/* FIXME: Should register things through the MachineState's qdev
* interface, this is a legacy from the sPAPREnvironment structure
* which predated MachineState but had a similar function */
vmstate_register(NULL, 0, &vmstate_spapr, spapr);
register_savevm_live(NULL, "spapr/htab", -1, 1,
&savevm_htab_handlers, spapr);
/* Prepare the device tree */
spapr->fdt_skel = spapr_create_fdt_skel(initrd_base, initrd_size,
kernel_size, kernel_le,
kernel_cmdline,
spapr->check_exception_irq);
assert(spapr->fdt_skel != NULL);
/* used by RTAS */
QTAILQ_INIT(&spapr->ccs_list);
qemu_register_reset(spapr_ccs_reset_hook, spapr);
qemu_register_boot_set(spapr_boot_set, spapr);
}
static int spapr_kvm_type(const char *vm_type)
{
if (!vm_type) {
return 0;
}
if (!strcmp(vm_type, "HV")) {
return 1;
}
if (!strcmp(vm_type, "PR")) {
return 2;
}
error_report("Unknown kvm-type specified '%s'", vm_type);
exit(1);
}
/*
* Implementation of an interface to adjust firmware path
* for the bootindex property handling.
*/
static char *spapr_get_fw_dev_path(FWPathProvider *p, BusState *bus,
DeviceState *dev)
{
#define CAST(type, obj, name) \
((type *)object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(obj), (name)))
SCSIDevice *d = CAST(SCSIDevice, dev, TYPE_SCSI_DEVICE);
sPAPRPHBState *phb = CAST(sPAPRPHBState, dev, TYPE_SPAPR_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE);
if (d) {
void *spapr = CAST(void, bus->parent, "spapr-vscsi");
VirtIOSCSI *virtio = CAST(VirtIOSCSI, bus->parent, TYPE_VIRTIO_SCSI);
USBDevice *usb = CAST(USBDevice, bus->parent, TYPE_USB_DEVICE);
if (spapr) {
/*
* Replace "channel@0/disk@0,0" with "disk@8000000000000000":
* We use SRP luns of the form 8000 | (bus << 8) | (id << 5) | lun
* in the top 16 bits of the 64-bit LUN
*/
unsigned id = 0x8000 | (d->id << 8) | d->lun;
return g_strdup_printf("%s@%"PRIX64, qdev_fw_name(dev),
(uint64_t)id << 48);
} else if (virtio) {
/*
* We use SRP luns of the form 01000000 | (target << 8) | lun
* in the top 32 bits of the 64-bit LUN
* Note: the quote above is from SLOF and it is wrong,
* the actual binding is:
* swap 0100 or 10 << or 20 << ( target lun-id -- srplun )
*/
unsigned id = 0x1000000 | (d->id << 16) | d->lun;
return g_strdup_printf("%s@%"PRIX64, qdev_fw_name(dev),
(uint64_t)id << 32);
} else if (usb) {
/*
* We use SRP luns of the form 01000000 | (usb-port << 16) | lun
* in the top 32 bits of the 64-bit LUN
*/
unsigned usb_port = atoi(usb->port->path);
unsigned id = 0x1000000 | (usb_port << 16) | d->lun;
return g_strdup_printf("%s@%"PRIX64, qdev_fw_name(dev),
(uint64_t)id << 32);
}
}
if (phb) {
/* Replace "pci" with "pci@800000020000000" */
return g_strdup_printf("pci@%"PRIX64, phb->buid);
}
return NULL;
}
static char *spapr_get_kvm_type(Object *obj, Error **errp)
{
sPAPRMachineState *spapr = SPAPR_MACHINE(obj);
return g_strdup(spapr->kvm_type);
}
static void spapr_set_kvm_type(Object *obj, const char *value, Error **errp)
{
sPAPRMachineState *spapr = SPAPR_MACHINE(obj);
g_free(spapr->kvm_type);
spapr->kvm_type = g_strdup(value);
}
static void spapr_machine_initfn(Object *obj)
{
object_property_add_str(obj, "kvm-type",
spapr_get_kvm_type, spapr_set_kvm_type, NULL);
object_property_set_description(obj, "kvm-type",
"Specifies the KVM virtualization mode (HV, PR)",
NULL);
}
static void ppc_cpu_do_nmi_on_cpu(void *arg)
{
CPUState *cs = arg;
cpu_synchronize_state(cs);
ppc_cpu_do_system_reset(cs);
}
static void spapr_nmi(NMIState *n, int cpu_index, Error **errp)
{
CPUState *cs;
CPU_FOREACH(cs) {
async_run_on_cpu(cs, ppc_cpu_do_nmi_on_cpu, cs);
}
}
static void spapr_machine_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
{
MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
FWPathProviderClass *fwc = FW_PATH_PROVIDER_CLASS(oc);
NMIClass *nc = NMI_CLASS(oc);
mc->init = ppc_spapr_init;
mc->reset = ppc_spapr_reset;
mc->block_default_type = IF_SCSI;
mc->max_cpus = MAX_CPUS;
mc->no_parallel = 1;
mc->default_boot_order = "";
mc->default_ram_size = 512 * M_BYTE;
mc->kvm_type = spapr_kvm_type;
mc->has_dynamic_sysbus = true;
mc->pci_allow_0_address = true;
fwc->get_dev_path = spapr_get_fw_dev_path;
nc->nmi_monitor_handler = spapr_nmi;
}
static const TypeInfo spapr_machine_info = {
.name = TYPE_SPAPR_MACHINE,
.parent = TYPE_MACHINE,
.abstract = true,
.instance_size = sizeof(sPAPRMachineState),
.instance_init = spapr_machine_initfn,
.class_size = sizeof(sPAPRMachineClass),
.class_init = spapr_machine_class_init,
.interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) {
{ TYPE_FW_PATH_PROVIDER },
{ TYPE_NMI },
{ }
},
};
#define SPAPR_COMPAT_2_3 \
HW_COMPAT_2_3 \
{\
.driver = "spapr-pci-host-bridge",\
.property = "dynamic-reconfiguration",\
.value = "off",\
},
#define SPAPR_COMPAT_2_2 \
SPAPR_COMPAT_2_3 \
HW_COMPAT_2_2 \
{\
.driver = TYPE_SPAPR_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE,\
.property = "mem_win_size",\
.value = "0x20000000",\
},
#define SPAPR_COMPAT_2_1 \
SPAPR_COMPAT_2_2 \
HW_COMPAT_2_1
static void spapr_compat_2_3(Object *obj)
{
savevm_skip_section_footers();
global_state_set_optional();
}
static void spapr_compat_2_2(Object *obj)
{
spapr_compat_2_3(obj);
}
static void spapr_compat_2_1(Object *obj)
{
spapr_compat_2_2(obj);
}
static void spapr_machine_2_3_instance_init(Object *obj)
{
spapr_compat_2_3(obj);
spapr_machine_initfn(obj);
}
static void spapr_machine_2_2_instance_init(Object *obj)
{
spapr_compat_2_2(obj);
spapr_machine_initfn(obj);
}
static void spapr_machine_2_1_instance_init(Object *obj)
{
spapr_compat_2_1(obj);
spapr_machine_initfn(obj);
}
static void spapr_machine_2_1_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
{
MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
static GlobalProperty compat_props[] = {
SPAPR_COMPAT_2_1
{ /* end of list */ }
};
mc->name = "pseries-2.1";
mc->desc = "pSeries Logical Partition (PAPR compliant) v2.1";
mc->compat_props = compat_props;
}
static const TypeInfo spapr_machine_2_1_info = {
.name = TYPE_SPAPR_MACHINE "2.1",
.parent = TYPE_SPAPR_MACHINE,
.class_init = spapr_machine_2_1_class_init,
.instance_init = spapr_machine_2_1_instance_init,
};
static void spapr_machine_2_2_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
{
static GlobalProperty compat_props[] = {
SPAPR_COMPAT_2_2
{ /* end of list */ }
};
MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
mc->name = "pseries-2.2";
mc->desc = "pSeries Logical Partition (PAPR compliant) v2.2";
mc->compat_props = compat_props;
}
static const TypeInfo spapr_machine_2_2_info = {
.name = TYPE_SPAPR_MACHINE "2.2",
.parent = TYPE_SPAPR_MACHINE,
.class_init = spapr_machine_2_2_class_init,
.instance_init = spapr_machine_2_2_instance_init,
};
static void spapr_machine_2_3_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
{
static GlobalProperty compat_props[] = {
SPAPR_COMPAT_2_3
{ /* end of list */ }
};
MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
mc->name = "pseries-2.3";
mc->desc = "pSeries Logical Partition (PAPR compliant) v2.3";
mc->compat_props = compat_props;
}
static const TypeInfo spapr_machine_2_3_info = {
.name = TYPE_SPAPR_MACHINE "2.3",
.parent = TYPE_SPAPR_MACHINE,
.class_init = spapr_machine_2_3_class_init,
.instance_init = spapr_machine_2_3_instance_init,
};
static void spapr_machine_2_4_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
{
MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
mc->name = "pseries-2.4";
mc->desc = "pSeries Logical Partition (PAPR compliant) v2.4";
mc->alias = "pseries";
mc->is_default = 1;
}
static const TypeInfo spapr_machine_2_4_info = {
.name = TYPE_SPAPR_MACHINE "2.4",
.parent = TYPE_SPAPR_MACHINE,
.class_init = spapr_machine_2_4_class_init,
};
static void spapr_machine_register_types(void)
{
type_register_static(&spapr_machine_info);
type_register_static(&spapr_machine_2_1_info);
type_register_static(&spapr_machine_2_2_info);
type_register_static(&spapr_machine_2_3_info);
type_register_static(&spapr_machine_2_4_info);
}
type_init(spapr_machine_register_types)