| /* |
| * QEMU Leon3 System Emulator |
| * |
| * Copyright (c) 2010-2019 AdaCore |
| * |
| * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy |
| * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal |
| * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights |
| * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell |
| * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is |
| * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: |
| * |
| * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in |
| * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. |
| * |
| * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR |
| * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, |
| * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL |
| * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER |
| * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, |
| * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN |
| * THE SOFTWARE. |
| */ |
| #include "qemu/osdep.h" |
| #include "qemu/units.h" |
| #include "qemu/error-report.h" |
| #include "qapi/error.h" |
| #include "qemu-common.h" |
| #include "cpu.h" |
| #include "hw/hw.h" |
| #include "qemu/timer.h" |
| #include "hw/ptimer.h" |
| #include "sysemu/sysemu.h" |
| #include "sysemu/qtest.h" |
| #include "hw/boards.h" |
| #include "hw/loader.h" |
| #include "elf.h" |
| #include "trace.h" |
| #include "exec/address-spaces.h" |
| |
| #include "hw/sparc/grlib.h" |
| #include "hw/misc/grlib_ahb_apb_pnp.h" |
| |
| /* Default system clock. */ |
| #define CPU_CLK (40 * 1000 * 1000) |
| |
| #define LEON3_PROM_FILENAME "u-boot.bin" |
| #define LEON3_PROM_OFFSET (0x00000000) |
| #define LEON3_RAM_OFFSET (0x40000000) |
| |
| #define MAX_PILS 16 |
| |
| #define LEON3_UART_OFFSET (0x80000100) |
| #define LEON3_UART_IRQ (3) |
| |
| #define LEON3_IRQMP_OFFSET (0x80000200) |
| |
| #define LEON3_TIMER_OFFSET (0x80000300) |
| #define LEON3_TIMER_IRQ (6) |
| #define LEON3_TIMER_COUNT (2) |
| |
| #define LEON3_APB_PNP_OFFSET (0x800FF000) |
| #define LEON3_AHB_PNP_OFFSET (0xFFFFF000) |
| |
| typedef struct ResetData { |
| SPARCCPU *cpu; |
| uint32_t entry; /* save kernel entry in case of reset */ |
| target_ulong sp; /* initial stack pointer */ |
| } ResetData; |
| |
| static uint32_t *gen_store_u32(uint32_t *code, hwaddr addr, uint32_t val) |
| { |
| stl_p(code++, 0x82100000); /* mov %g0, %g1 */ |
| stl_p(code++, 0x84100000); /* mov %g0, %g2 */ |
| stl_p(code++, 0x03000000 + |
| extract32(addr, 10, 22)); |
| /* sethi %hi(addr), %g1 */ |
| stl_p(code++, 0x82106000 + |
| extract32(addr, 0, 10)); |
| /* or %g1, addr, %g1 */ |
| stl_p(code++, 0x05000000 + |
| extract32(val, 10, 22)); |
| /* sethi %hi(val), %g2 */ |
| stl_p(code++, 0x8410a000 + |
| extract32(val, 0, 10)); |
| /* or %g2, val, %g2 */ |
| stl_p(code++, 0xc4204000); /* st %g2, [ %g1 ] */ |
| |
| return code; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * When loading a kernel in RAM the machine is expected to be in a different |
| * state (eg: initialized by the bootloader). This little code reproduces |
| * this behavior. |
| */ |
| static void write_bootloader(CPUSPARCState *env, uint8_t *base, |
| hwaddr kernel_addr) |
| { |
| uint32_t *p = (uint32_t *) base; |
| |
| /* Initialize the UARTs */ |
| /* *UART_CONTROL = UART_RECEIVE_ENABLE | UART_TRANSMIT_ENABLE; */ |
| p = gen_store_u32(p, 0x80000108, 3); |
| |
| /* Initialize the TIMER 0 */ |
| /* *GPTIMER_SCALER_RELOAD = 40 - 1; */ |
| p = gen_store_u32(p, 0x80000304, 39); |
| /* *GPTIMER0_COUNTER_RELOAD = 0xFFFE; */ |
| p = gen_store_u32(p, 0x80000314, 0xFFFFFFFE); |
| /* *GPTIMER0_CONFIG = GPTIMER_ENABLE | GPTIMER_RESTART; */ |
| p = gen_store_u32(p, 0x80000318, 3); |
| |
| /* JUMP to the entry point */ |
| stl_p(p++, 0x82100000); /* mov %g0, %g1 */ |
| stl_p(p++, 0x03000000 + extract32(kernel_addr, 10, 22)); |
| /* sethi %hi(kernel_addr), %g1 */ |
| stl_p(p++, 0x82106000 + extract32(kernel_addr, 0, 10)); |
| /* or kernel_addr, %g1 */ |
| stl_p(p++, 0x81c04000); /* jmp %g1 */ |
| stl_p(p++, 0x01000000); /* nop */ |
| } |
| |
| static void main_cpu_reset(void *opaque) |
| { |
| ResetData *s = (ResetData *)opaque; |
| CPUState *cpu = CPU(s->cpu); |
| CPUSPARCState *env = &s->cpu->env; |
| |
| cpu_reset(cpu); |
| |
| cpu->halted = 0; |
| env->pc = s->entry; |
| env->npc = s->entry + 4; |
| env->regbase[6] = s->sp; |
| } |
| |
| void leon3_irq_ack(void *irq_manager, int intno) |
| { |
| grlib_irqmp_ack((DeviceState *)irq_manager, intno); |
| } |
| |
| static void leon3_set_pil_in(void *opaque, uint32_t pil_in) |
| { |
| CPUSPARCState *env = (CPUSPARCState *)opaque; |
| CPUState *cs; |
| |
| assert(env != NULL); |
| |
| env->pil_in = pil_in; |
| |
| if (env->pil_in && (env->interrupt_index == 0 || |
| (env->interrupt_index & ~15) == TT_EXTINT)) { |
| unsigned int i; |
| |
| for (i = 15; i > 0; i--) { |
| if (env->pil_in & (1 << i)) { |
| int old_interrupt = env->interrupt_index; |
| |
| env->interrupt_index = TT_EXTINT | i; |
| if (old_interrupt != env->interrupt_index) { |
| cs = CPU(sparc_env_get_cpu(env)); |
| trace_leon3_set_irq(i); |
| cpu_interrupt(cs, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD); |
| } |
| break; |
| } |
| } |
| } else if (!env->pil_in && (env->interrupt_index & ~15) == TT_EXTINT) { |
| cs = CPU(sparc_env_get_cpu(env)); |
| trace_leon3_reset_irq(env->interrupt_index & 15); |
| env->interrupt_index = 0; |
| cpu_reset_interrupt(cs, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| static void leon3_generic_hw_init(MachineState *machine) |
| { |
| ram_addr_t ram_size = machine->ram_size; |
| const char *kernel_filename = machine->kernel_filename; |
| SPARCCPU *cpu; |
| CPUSPARCState *env; |
| MemoryRegion *address_space_mem = get_system_memory(); |
| MemoryRegion *ram = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1); |
| MemoryRegion *prom = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1); |
| int ret; |
| char *filename; |
| qemu_irq *cpu_irqs = NULL; |
| int bios_size; |
| int prom_size; |
| ResetData *reset_info; |
| DeviceState *dev; |
| int i; |
| AHBPnp *ahb_pnp; |
| APBPnp *apb_pnp; |
| |
| /* Init CPU */ |
| cpu = SPARC_CPU(cpu_create(machine->cpu_type)); |
| env = &cpu->env; |
| |
| cpu_sparc_set_id(env, 0); |
| |
| /* Reset data */ |
| reset_info = g_malloc0(sizeof(ResetData)); |
| reset_info->cpu = cpu; |
| reset_info->sp = LEON3_RAM_OFFSET + ram_size; |
| qemu_register_reset(main_cpu_reset, reset_info); |
| |
| ahb_pnp = GRLIB_AHB_PNP(object_new(TYPE_GRLIB_AHB_PNP)); |
| object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(ahb_pnp), true, "realized", &error_fatal); |
| sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(ahb_pnp), 0, LEON3_AHB_PNP_OFFSET); |
| grlib_ahb_pnp_add_entry(ahb_pnp, 0, 0, GRLIB_VENDOR_GAISLER, |
| GRLIB_LEON3_DEV, GRLIB_AHB_MASTER, |
| GRLIB_CPU_AREA); |
| |
| apb_pnp = GRLIB_APB_PNP(object_new(TYPE_GRLIB_APB_PNP)); |
| object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(apb_pnp), true, "realized", &error_fatal); |
| sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(apb_pnp), 0, LEON3_APB_PNP_OFFSET); |
| grlib_ahb_pnp_add_entry(ahb_pnp, LEON3_APB_PNP_OFFSET, 0xFFF, |
| GRLIB_VENDOR_GAISLER, GRLIB_APBMST_DEV, |
| GRLIB_AHB_SLAVE, GRLIB_AHBMEM_AREA); |
| |
| /* Allocate IRQ manager */ |
| dev = qdev_create(NULL, TYPE_GRLIB_IRQMP); |
| qdev_prop_set_ptr(dev, "set_pil_in", leon3_set_pil_in); |
| qdev_prop_set_ptr(dev, "set_pil_in_opaque", env); |
| qdev_init_nofail(dev); |
| sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0, LEON3_IRQMP_OFFSET); |
| env->irq_manager = dev; |
| env->qemu_irq_ack = leon3_irq_manager; |
| cpu_irqs = qemu_allocate_irqs(grlib_irqmp_set_irq, dev, MAX_PILS); |
| grlib_apb_pnp_add_entry(apb_pnp, LEON3_IRQMP_OFFSET, 0xFFF, |
| GRLIB_VENDOR_GAISLER, GRLIB_IRQMP_DEV, |
| 2, 0, GRLIB_APBIO_AREA); |
| |
| /* Allocate RAM */ |
| if (ram_size > 1 * GiB) { |
| error_report("Too much memory for this machine: %" PRId64 "MB," |
| " maximum 1G", |
| ram_size / MiB); |
| exit(1); |
| } |
| |
| memory_region_allocate_system_memory(ram, NULL, "leon3.ram", ram_size); |
| memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, LEON3_RAM_OFFSET, ram); |
| |
| /* Allocate BIOS */ |
| prom_size = 8 * MiB; |
| memory_region_init_ram(prom, NULL, "Leon3.bios", prom_size, &error_fatal); |
| memory_region_set_readonly(prom, true); |
| memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, LEON3_PROM_OFFSET, prom); |
| |
| /* Load boot prom */ |
| if (bios_name == NULL) { |
| bios_name = LEON3_PROM_FILENAME; |
| } |
| filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, bios_name); |
| |
| if (filename) { |
| bios_size = get_image_size(filename); |
| } else { |
| bios_size = -1; |
| } |
| |
| if (bios_size > prom_size) { |
| error_report("could not load prom '%s': file too big", filename); |
| exit(1); |
| } |
| |
| if (bios_size > 0) { |
| ret = load_image_targphys(filename, LEON3_PROM_OFFSET, bios_size); |
| if (ret < 0 || ret > prom_size) { |
| error_report("could not load prom '%s'", filename); |
| exit(1); |
| } |
| } else if (kernel_filename == NULL && !qtest_enabled()) { |
| error_report("Can't read bios image '%s'", filename |
| ? filename |
| : LEON3_PROM_FILENAME); |
| exit(1); |
| } |
| g_free(filename); |
| |
| /* Can directly load an application. */ |
| if (kernel_filename != NULL) { |
| long kernel_size; |
| uint64_t entry; |
| |
| kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL, |
| &entry, NULL, NULL, |
| 1 /* big endian */, EM_SPARC, 0, 0); |
| if (kernel_size < 0) { |
| kernel_size = load_uimage(kernel_filename, NULL, &entry, |
| NULL, NULL, NULL); |
| } |
| if (kernel_size < 0) { |
| error_report("could not load kernel '%s'", kernel_filename); |
| exit(1); |
| } |
| if (bios_size <= 0) { |
| /* |
| * If there is no bios/monitor just start the application but put |
| * the machine in an initialized state through a little |
| * bootloader. |
| */ |
| uint8_t *bootloader_entry; |
| |
| bootloader_entry = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(prom); |
| write_bootloader(env, bootloader_entry, entry); |
| env->pc = LEON3_PROM_OFFSET; |
| env->npc = LEON3_PROM_OFFSET + 4; |
| reset_info->entry = LEON3_PROM_OFFSET; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /* Allocate timers */ |
| dev = qdev_create(NULL, TYPE_GRLIB_GPTIMER); |
| qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "nr-timers", LEON3_TIMER_COUNT); |
| qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "frequency", CPU_CLK); |
| qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "irq-line", LEON3_TIMER_IRQ); |
| qdev_init_nofail(dev); |
| |
| sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0, LEON3_TIMER_OFFSET); |
| for (i = 0; i < LEON3_TIMER_COUNT; i++) { |
| sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), i, |
| cpu_irqs[LEON3_TIMER_IRQ + i]); |
| } |
| |
| grlib_apb_pnp_add_entry(apb_pnp, LEON3_TIMER_OFFSET, 0xFFF, |
| GRLIB_VENDOR_GAISLER, GRLIB_GPTIMER_DEV, |
| 0, LEON3_TIMER_IRQ, GRLIB_APBIO_AREA); |
| |
| /* Allocate uart */ |
| if (serial_hd(0)) { |
| dev = qdev_create(NULL, TYPE_GRLIB_APB_UART); |
| qdev_prop_set_chr(dev, "chrdev", serial_hd(0)); |
| qdev_init_nofail(dev); |
| sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0, LEON3_UART_OFFSET); |
| sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0, cpu_irqs[LEON3_UART_IRQ]); |
| grlib_apb_pnp_add_entry(apb_pnp, LEON3_UART_OFFSET, 0xFFF, |
| GRLIB_VENDOR_GAISLER, GRLIB_APBUART_DEV, 1, |
| LEON3_UART_IRQ, GRLIB_APBIO_AREA); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| static void leon3_generic_machine_init(MachineClass *mc) |
| { |
| mc->desc = "Leon-3 generic"; |
| mc->init = leon3_generic_hw_init; |
| mc->default_cpu_type = SPARC_CPU_TYPE_NAME("LEON3"); |
| } |
| |
| DEFINE_MACHINE("leon3_generic", leon3_generic_machine_init) |