| /* |
| * QEMU HPPA hardware system emulator. |
| * Copyright 2018 Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> |
| */ |
| |
| #include "qemu/osdep.h" |
| #include "qemu/datadir.h" |
| #include "cpu.h" |
| #include "elf.h" |
| #include "hw/loader.h" |
| #include "qemu/error-report.h" |
| #include "sysemu/reset.h" |
| #include "sysemu/sysemu.h" |
| #include "sysemu/runstate.h" |
| #include "hw/rtc/mc146818rtc.h" |
| #include "hw/timer/i8254.h" |
| #include "hw/char/serial.h" |
| #include "hw/char/parallel.h" |
| #include "hw/intc/i8259.h" |
| #include "hw/input/lasips2.h" |
| #include "hw/net/lasi_82596.h" |
| #include "hw/nmi.h" |
| #include "hw/pci/pci.h" |
| #include "hw/pci-host/dino.h" |
| #include "hw/misc/lasi.h" |
| #include "hppa_hardware.h" |
| #include "qemu/units.h" |
| #include "qapi/error.h" |
| #include "net/net.h" |
| #include "qemu/log.h" |
| |
| #define MIN_SEABIOS_HPPA_VERSION 6 /* require at least this fw version */ |
| |
| #define HPA_POWER_BUTTON (FIRMWARE_END - 0x10) |
| |
| #define enable_lasi_lan() 0 |
| |
| |
| static void hppa_powerdown_req(Notifier *n, void *opaque) |
| { |
| hwaddr soft_power_reg = HPA_POWER_BUTTON; |
| uint32_t val; |
| |
| val = ldl_be_phys(&address_space_memory, soft_power_reg); |
| if ((val >> 8) == 0) { |
| /* immediately shut down when under hardware control */ |
| qemu_system_shutdown_request(SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_GUEST_SHUTDOWN); |
| return; |
| } |
| |
| /* clear bit 31 to indicate that the power switch was pressed. */ |
| val &= ~1; |
| stl_be_phys(&address_space_memory, soft_power_reg, val); |
| } |
| |
| static Notifier hppa_system_powerdown_notifier = { |
| .notify = hppa_powerdown_req |
| }; |
| |
| /* Fallback for unassigned PCI I/O operations. Avoids MCHK. */ |
| static uint64_t ignore_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size) |
| { |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static void ignore_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t v, unsigned size) |
| { |
| } |
| |
| static const MemoryRegionOps hppa_pci_ignore_ops = { |
| .read = ignore_read, |
| .write = ignore_write, |
| .endianness = DEVICE_BIG_ENDIAN, |
| .valid = { |
| .min_access_size = 1, |
| .max_access_size = 8, |
| }, |
| .impl = { |
| .min_access_size = 1, |
| .max_access_size = 8, |
| }, |
| }; |
| |
| static ISABus *hppa_isa_bus(void) |
| { |
| ISABus *isa_bus; |
| qemu_irq *isa_irqs; |
| MemoryRegion *isa_region; |
| |
| isa_region = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1); |
| memory_region_init_io(isa_region, NULL, &hppa_pci_ignore_ops, |
| NULL, "isa-io", 0x800); |
| memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), IDE_HPA, |
| isa_region); |
| |
| isa_bus = isa_bus_new(NULL, get_system_memory(), isa_region, |
| &error_abort); |
| isa_irqs = i8259_init(isa_bus, |
| /* qemu_allocate_irq(dino_set_isa_irq, s, 0)); */ |
| NULL); |
| isa_bus_register_input_irqs(isa_bus, isa_irqs); |
| |
| return isa_bus; |
| } |
| |
| static uint64_t cpu_hppa_to_phys(void *opaque, uint64_t addr) |
| { |
| addr &= (0x10000000 - 1); |
| return addr; |
| } |
| |
| static HPPACPU *cpu[HPPA_MAX_CPUS]; |
| static uint64_t firmware_entry; |
| |
| static void fw_cfg_boot_set(void *opaque, const char *boot_device, |
| Error **errp) |
| { |
| fw_cfg_modify_i16(opaque, FW_CFG_BOOT_DEVICE, boot_device[0]); |
| } |
| |
| static FWCfgState *create_fw_cfg(MachineState *ms) |
| { |
| FWCfgState *fw_cfg; |
| uint64_t val; |
| const char qemu_version[] = QEMU_VERSION; |
| |
| fw_cfg = fw_cfg_init_mem(FW_CFG_IO_BASE, FW_CFG_IO_BASE + 4); |
| fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_NB_CPUS, ms->smp.cpus); |
| fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_MAX_CPUS, HPPA_MAX_CPUS); |
| fw_cfg_add_i64(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_RAM_SIZE, ms->ram_size); |
| |
| val = cpu_to_le64(MIN_SEABIOS_HPPA_VERSION); |
| fw_cfg_add_file(fw_cfg, "/etc/firmware-min-version", |
| g_memdup(&val, sizeof(val)), sizeof(val)); |
| |
| val = cpu_to_le64(HPPA_TLB_ENTRIES - HPPA_BTLB_ENTRIES); |
| fw_cfg_add_file(fw_cfg, "/etc/cpu/tlb_entries", |
| g_memdup(&val, sizeof(val)), sizeof(val)); |
| |
| val = cpu_to_le64(HPA_POWER_BUTTON); |
| fw_cfg_add_file(fw_cfg, "/etc/power-button-addr", |
| g_memdup(&val, sizeof(val)), sizeof(val)); |
| |
| fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_BOOT_DEVICE, ms->boot_config.order[0]); |
| qemu_register_boot_set(fw_cfg_boot_set, fw_cfg); |
| |
| fw_cfg_add_file(fw_cfg, "/etc/qemu-version", |
| g_memdup(qemu_version, sizeof(qemu_version)), |
| sizeof(qemu_version)); |
| |
| return fw_cfg; |
| } |
| |
| static LasiState *lasi_init(void) |
| { |
| DeviceState *dev; |
| |
| dev = qdev_new(TYPE_LASI_CHIP); |
| sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal); |
| |
| return LASI_CHIP(dev); |
| } |
| |
| static DinoState *dino_init(MemoryRegion *addr_space) |
| { |
| DeviceState *dev; |
| |
| dev = qdev_new(TYPE_DINO_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE); |
| object_property_set_link(OBJECT(dev), "memory-as", OBJECT(addr_space), |
| &error_fatal); |
| sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal); |
| |
| return DINO_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(dev); |
| } |
| |
| static void machine_hppa_init(MachineState *machine) |
| { |
| const char *kernel_filename = machine->kernel_filename; |
| const char *kernel_cmdline = machine->kernel_cmdline; |
| const char *initrd_filename = machine->initrd_filename; |
| MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine); |
| DeviceState *dev, *dino_dev, *lasi_dev; |
| PCIBus *pci_bus; |
| ISABus *isa_bus; |
| char *firmware_filename; |
| uint64_t firmware_low, firmware_high; |
| long size; |
| uint64_t kernel_entry = 0, kernel_low, kernel_high; |
| MemoryRegion *addr_space = get_system_memory(); |
| MemoryRegion *rom_region; |
| MemoryRegion *cpu_region; |
| long i; |
| unsigned int smp_cpus = machine->smp.cpus; |
| SysBusDevice *s; |
| |
| /* Create CPUs. */ |
| for (i = 0; i < smp_cpus; i++) { |
| char *name = g_strdup_printf("cpu%ld-io-eir", i); |
| cpu[i] = HPPA_CPU(cpu_create(machine->cpu_type)); |
| |
| cpu_region = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1); |
| memory_region_init_io(cpu_region, OBJECT(cpu[i]), &hppa_io_eir_ops, |
| cpu[i], name, 4); |
| memory_region_add_subregion(addr_space, CPU_HPA + i * 0x1000, |
| cpu_region); |
| g_free(name); |
| } |
| |
| /* Main memory region. */ |
| if (machine->ram_size > 3 * GiB) { |
| error_report("RAM size is currently restricted to 3GB"); |
| exit(EXIT_FAILURE); |
| } |
| memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(addr_space, 0, machine->ram, -1); |
| |
| |
| /* Init Lasi chip */ |
| lasi_dev = DEVICE(lasi_init()); |
| memory_region_add_subregion(addr_space, LASI_HPA, |
| sysbus_mmio_get_region( |
| SYS_BUS_DEVICE(lasi_dev), 0)); |
| |
| /* Init Dino (PCI host bus chip). */ |
| dino_dev = DEVICE(dino_init(addr_space)); |
| memory_region_add_subregion(addr_space, DINO_HPA, |
| sysbus_mmio_get_region( |
| SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dino_dev), 0)); |
| pci_bus = PCI_BUS(qdev_get_child_bus(dino_dev, "pci")); |
| assert(pci_bus); |
| |
| /* Create ISA bus. */ |
| isa_bus = hppa_isa_bus(); |
| assert(isa_bus); |
| |
| /* Realtime clock, used by firmware for PDC_TOD call. */ |
| mc146818_rtc_init(isa_bus, 2000, NULL); |
| |
| /* Serial ports: Lasi and Dino use a 7.272727 MHz clock. */ |
| serial_mm_init(addr_space, LASI_UART_HPA + 0x800, 0, |
| qdev_get_gpio_in(lasi_dev, LASI_IRQ_UART_HPA), 7272727 / 16, |
| serial_hd(0), DEVICE_BIG_ENDIAN); |
| |
| serial_mm_init(addr_space, DINO_UART_HPA + 0x800, 0, |
| qdev_get_gpio_in(dino_dev, DINO_IRQ_RS232INT), 7272727 / 16, |
| serial_hd(1), DEVICE_BIG_ENDIAN); |
| |
| /* Parallel port */ |
| parallel_mm_init(addr_space, LASI_LPT_HPA + 0x800, 0, |
| qdev_get_gpio_in(lasi_dev, LASI_IRQ_LAN_HPA), |
| parallel_hds[0]); |
| |
| /* fw_cfg configuration interface */ |
| create_fw_cfg(machine); |
| |
| /* SCSI disk setup. */ |
| dev = DEVICE(pci_create_simple(pci_bus, -1, "lsi53c895a")); |
| lsi53c8xx_handle_legacy_cmdline(dev); |
| |
| /* Graphics setup. */ |
| if (machine->enable_graphics && vga_interface_type != VGA_NONE) { |
| vga_interface_created = true; |
| dev = qdev_new("artist"); |
| s = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev); |
| sysbus_realize_and_unref(s, &error_fatal); |
| sysbus_mmio_map(s, 0, LASI_GFX_HPA); |
| sysbus_mmio_map(s, 1, ARTIST_FB_ADDR); |
| } |
| |
| /* Network setup. */ |
| if (enable_lasi_lan()) { |
| lasi_82596_init(addr_space, LASI_LAN_HPA, |
| qdev_get_gpio_in(lasi_dev, LASI_IRQ_LAN_HPA)); |
| } |
| |
| for (i = 0; i < nb_nics; i++) { |
| if (!enable_lasi_lan()) { |
| pci_nic_init_nofail(&nd_table[i], pci_bus, mc->default_nic, NULL); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /* PS/2 Keyboard/Mouse */ |
| dev = qdev_new(TYPE_LASIPS2); |
| sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal); |
| sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0, |
| qdev_get_gpio_in(lasi_dev, LASI_IRQ_PS2KBD_HPA)); |
| memory_region_add_subregion(addr_space, LASI_PS2KBD_HPA, |
| sysbus_mmio_get_region(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), |
| 0)); |
| memory_region_add_subregion(addr_space, LASI_PS2KBD_HPA + 0x100, |
| sysbus_mmio_get_region(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), |
| 1)); |
| |
| /* register power switch emulation */ |
| qemu_register_powerdown_notifier(&hppa_system_powerdown_notifier); |
| |
| /* Load firmware. Given that this is not "real" firmware, |
| but one explicitly written for the emulation, we might as |
| well load it directly from an ELF image. */ |
| firmware_filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, |
| machine->firmware ?: "hppa-firmware.img"); |
| if (firmware_filename == NULL) { |
| error_report("no firmware provided"); |
| exit(1); |
| } |
| |
| size = load_elf(firmware_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL, |
| &firmware_entry, &firmware_low, &firmware_high, NULL, |
| true, EM_PARISC, 0, 0); |
| |
| /* Unfortunately, load_elf sign-extends reading elf32. */ |
| firmware_entry = (target_ureg)firmware_entry; |
| firmware_low = (target_ureg)firmware_low; |
| firmware_high = (target_ureg)firmware_high; |
| |
| if (size < 0) { |
| error_report("could not load firmware '%s'", firmware_filename); |
| exit(1); |
| } |
| qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_PAGE, "Firmware loaded at 0x%08" PRIx64 |
| "-0x%08" PRIx64 ", entry at 0x%08" PRIx64 ".\n", |
| firmware_low, firmware_high, firmware_entry); |
| if (firmware_low < FIRMWARE_START || firmware_high >= FIRMWARE_END) { |
| error_report("Firmware overlaps with memory or IO space"); |
| exit(1); |
| } |
| g_free(firmware_filename); |
| |
| rom_region = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1); |
| memory_region_init_ram(rom_region, NULL, "firmware", |
| (FIRMWARE_END - FIRMWARE_START), &error_fatal); |
| memory_region_add_subregion(addr_space, FIRMWARE_START, rom_region); |
| |
| /* Load kernel */ |
| if (kernel_filename) { |
| size = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL, &cpu_hppa_to_phys, |
| NULL, &kernel_entry, &kernel_low, &kernel_high, NULL, |
| true, EM_PARISC, 0, 0); |
| |
| /* Unfortunately, load_elf sign-extends reading elf32. */ |
| kernel_entry = (target_ureg) cpu_hppa_to_phys(NULL, kernel_entry); |
| kernel_low = (target_ureg)kernel_low; |
| kernel_high = (target_ureg)kernel_high; |
| |
| if (size < 0) { |
| error_report("could not load kernel '%s'", kernel_filename); |
| exit(1); |
| } |
| qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_PAGE, "Kernel loaded at 0x%08" PRIx64 |
| "-0x%08" PRIx64 ", entry at 0x%08" PRIx64 |
| ", size %" PRIu64 " kB\n", |
| kernel_low, kernel_high, kernel_entry, size / KiB); |
| |
| if (kernel_cmdline) { |
| cpu[0]->env.gr[24] = 0x4000; |
| pstrcpy_targphys("cmdline", cpu[0]->env.gr[24], |
| TARGET_PAGE_SIZE, kernel_cmdline); |
| } |
| |
| if (initrd_filename) { |
| ram_addr_t initrd_base; |
| int64_t initrd_size; |
| |
| initrd_size = get_image_size(initrd_filename); |
| if (initrd_size < 0) { |
| error_report("could not load initial ram disk '%s'", |
| initrd_filename); |
| exit(1); |
| } |
| |
| /* Load the initrd image high in memory. |
| Mirror the algorithm used by palo: |
| (1) Due to sign-extension problems and PDC, |
| put the initrd no higher than 1G. |
| (2) Reserve 64k for stack. */ |
| initrd_base = MIN(machine->ram_size, 1 * GiB); |
| initrd_base = initrd_base - 64 * KiB; |
| initrd_base = (initrd_base - initrd_size) & TARGET_PAGE_MASK; |
| |
| if (initrd_base < kernel_high) { |
| error_report("kernel and initial ram disk too large!"); |
| exit(1); |
| } |
| |
| load_image_targphys(initrd_filename, initrd_base, initrd_size); |
| cpu[0]->env.gr[23] = initrd_base; |
| cpu[0]->env.gr[22] = initrd_base + initrd_size; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| if (!kernel_entry) { |
| /* When booting via firmware, tell firmware if we want interactive |
| * mode (kernel_entry=1), and to boot from CD (gr[24]='d') |
| * or hard disc * (gr[24]='c'). |
| */ |
| kernel_entry = machine->boot_config.has_menu ? machine->boot_config.menu : 0; |
| cpu[0]->env.gr[24] = machine->boot_config.order[0]; |
| } |
| |
| /* We jump to the firmware entry routine and pass the |
| * various parameters in registers. After firmware initialization, |
| * firmware will start the Linux kernel with ramdisk and cmdline. |
| */ |
| cpu[0]->env.gr[26] = machine->ram_size; |
| cpu[0]->env.gr[25] = kernel_entry; |
| |
| /* tell firmware how many SMP CPUs to present in inventory table */ |
| cpu[0]->env.gr[21] = smp_cpus; |
| |
| /* tell firmware fw_cfg port */ |
| cpu[0]->env.gr[19] = FW_CFG_IO_BASE; |
| } |
| |
| static void hppa_machine_reset(MachineState *ms, ShutdownCause reason) |
| { |
| unsigned int smp_cpus = ms->smp.cpus; |
| int i; |
| |
| qemu_devices_reset(reason); |
| |
| /* Start all CPUs at the firmware entry point. |
| * Monarch CPU will initialize firmware, secondary CPUs |
| * will enter a small idle loop and wait for rendevouz. */ |
| for (i = 0; i < smp_cpus; i++) { |
| CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu[i]); |
| |
| cpu_set_pc(cs, firmware_entry); |
| cpu[i]->env.psw = PSW_Q; |
| cpu[i]->env.gr[5] = CPU_HPA + i * 0x1000; |
| |
| cs->exception_index = -1; |
| cs->halted = 0; |
| |
| /* clear any existing TLB and BTLB entries */ |
| memset(cpu[i]->env.tlb, 0, sizeof(cpu[i]->env.tlb)); |
| cpu[i]->env.tlb_last = HPPA_BTLB_ENTRIES; |
| } |
| |
| /* already initialized by machine_hppa_init()? */ |
| if (cpu[0]->env.gr[26] == ms->ram_size) { |
| return; |
| } |
| |
| cpu[0]->env.gr[26] = ms->ram_size; |
| cpu[0]->env.gr[25] = 0; /* no firmware boot menu */ |
| cpu[0]->env.gr[24] = 'c'; |
| /* gr22/gr23 unused, no initrd while reboot. */ |
| cpu[0]->env.gr[21] = smp_cpus; |
| /* tell firmware fw_cfg port */ |
| cpu[0]->env.gr[19] = FW_CFG_IO_BASE; |
| } |
| |
| static void hppa_nmi(NMIState *n, int cpu_index, Error **errp) |
| { |
| CPUState *cs; |
| |
| CPU_FOREACH(cs) { |
| cpu_interrupt(cs, CPU_INTERRUPT_NMI); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| static void hppa_machine_init_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data) |
| { |
| MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc); |
| NMIClass *nc = NMI_CLASS(oc); |
| |
| mc->desc = "HPPA B160L machine"; |
| mc->default_cpu_type = TYPE_HPPA_CPU; |
| mc->init = machine_hppa_init; |
| mc->reset = hppa_machine_reset; |
| mc->block_default_type = IF_SCSI; |
| mc->max_cpus = HPPA_MAX_CPUS; |
| mc->default_cpus = 1; |
| mc->is_default = true; |
| mc->default_ram_size = 512 * MiB; |
| mc->default_boot_order = "cd"; |
| mc->default_ram_id = "ram"; |
| mc->default_nic = "tulip"; |
| |
| nc->nmi_monitor_handler = hppa_nmi; |
| } |
| |
| static const TypeInfo hppa_machine_init_typeinfo = { |
| .name = MACHINE_TYPE_NAME("hppa"), |
| .parent = TYPE_MACHINE, |
| .class_init = hppa_machine_init_class_init, |
| .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) { |
| { TYPE_NMI }, |
| { } |
| }, |
| }; |
| |
| static void hppa_machine_init_register_types(void) |
| { |
| type_register_static(&hppa_machine_init_typeinfo); |
| } |
| |
| type_init(hppa_machine_init_register_types) |
