hw/virtio/vhost-backend.c - qemu - Git at Google

 /*
  * vhost-backend
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2013 Virtual Open Systems Sarl.
  *
  * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
  * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
  *
  */

 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
 #include "hw/virtio/vhost.h"
 #include "hw/virtio/vhost-backend.h"
 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
 #include "qemu/main-loop.h"
 #include "standard-headers/linux/vhost_types.h"

 #include "hw/virtio/vhost-vdpa.h"
 #ifdef CONFIG_VHOST_KERNEL
 #include <linux/vhost.h>
 #include <sys/ioctl.h>

 static int vhost_kernel_call(struct vhost_dev *dev, unsigned long int request,
                              void *arg)
 {
     int fd = (uintptr_t) dev->opaque;

     assert(dev->vhost_ops->backend_type == VHOST_BACKEND_TYPE_KERNEL);

     return ioctl(fd, request, arg);
 }

 static int vhost_kernel_init(struct vhost_dev *dev, void *opaque)
 {
     assert(dev->vhost_ops->backend_type == VHOST_BACKEND_TYPE_KERNEL);

     dev->opaque = opaque;

     return 0;
 }

 static int vhost_kernel_cleanup(struct vhost_dev *dev)
 {
     int fd = (uintptr_t) dev->opaque;

     assert(dev->vhost_ops->backend_type == VHOST_BACKEND_TYPE_KERNEL);

     return close(fd);
 }

 static int vhost_kernel_memslots_limit(struct vhost_dev *dev)
 {
     int limit = 64;
     char *s;

     if (g_file_get_contents("/sys/module/vhost/parameters/max_mem_regions",
                             &s, NULL, NULL)) {
         uint64_t val = g_ascii_strtoull(s, NULL, 10);
         if (!((val == G_MAXUINT64 || !val) && errno)) {
             g_free(s);
             return val;
         }
         error_report("ignoring invalid max_mem_regions value in vhost module:"
                      " %s", s);
     }
     g_free(s);
     return limit;
 }

 static int vhost_kernel_net_set_backend(struct vhost_dev *dev,
                                         struct vhost_vring_file *file)
 {
     return vhost_kernel_call(dev, VHOST_NET_SET_BACKEND, file);
 }

 static int vhost_kernel_scsi_set_endpoint(struct vhost_dev *dev,
                                           struct vhost_scsi_target *target)
 {
     return vhost_kernel_call(dev, VHOST_SCSI_SET_ENDPOINT, target);
 }

 static int vhost_kernel_scsi_clear_endpoint(struct vhost_dev *dev,
                                             struct vhost_scsi_target *target)
 {
     return vhost_kernel_call(dev, VHOST_SCSI_CLEAR_ENDPOINT, target);
 }

 static int vhost_kernel_scsi_get_abi_version(struct vhost_dev *dev, int *version)
 {
     return vhost_kernel_call(dev, VHOST_SCSI_GET_ABI_VERSION, version);
 }

 static int vhost_kernel_set_log_base(struct vhost_dev *dev, uint64_t base,
                                      struct vhost_log *log)
 {
     return vhost_kernel_call(dev, VHOST_SET_LOG_BASE, &base);
 }

 static int vhost_kernel_set_mem_table(struct vhost_dev *dev,
                                       struct vhost_memory *mem)
 {
     return vhost_kernel_call(dev, VHOST_SET_MEM_TABLE, mem);
 }

 static int vhost_kernel_set_vring_addr(struct vhost_dev *dev,
                                        struct vhost_vring_addr *addr)
 {
     return vhost_kernel_call(dev, VHOST_SET_VRING_ADDR, addr);
 }

 static int vhost_kernel_set_vring_endian(struct vhost_dev *dev,
                                          struct vhost_vring_state *ring)
 {
     return vhost_kernel_call(dev, VHOST_SET_VRING_ENDIAN, ring);
 }

 static int vhost_kernel_set_vring_num(struct vhost_dev *dev,
                                       struct vhost_vring_state *ring)
 {
     return vhost_kernel_call(dev, VHOST_SET_VRING_NUM, ring);
 }

 static int vhost_kernel_set_vring_base(struct vhost_dev *dev,
                                        struct vhost_vring_state *ring)
 {
     return vhost_kernel_call(dev, VHOST_SET_VRING_BASE, ring);
 }

 static int vhost_kernel_get_vring_base(struct vhost_dev *dev,
                                        struct vhost_vring_state *ring)
 {
     return vhost_kernel_call(dev, VHOST_GET_VRING_BASE, ring);
 }

 static int vhost_kernel_set_vring_kick(struct vhost_dev *dev,
                                        struct vhost_vring_file *file)
 {
     return vhost_kernel_call(dev, VHOST_SET_VRING_KICK, file);
 }

 static int vhost_kernel_set_vring_call(struct vhost_dev *dev,
                                        struct vhost_vring_file *file)
 {
     return vhost_kernel_call(dev, VHOST_SET_VRING_CALL, file);
 }

 static int vhost_kernel_set_vring_busyloop_timeout(struct vhost_dev *dev,
                                                    struct vhost_vring_state *s)
 {
     return vhost_kernel_call(dev, VHOST_SET_VRING_BUSYLOOP_TIMEOUT, s);
 }

 static int vhost_kernel_set_features(struct vhost_dev *dev,
                                      uint64_t features)
 {
     return vhost_kernel_call(dev, VHOST_SET_FEATURES, &features);
 }

 static int vhost_kernel_set_backend_cap(struct vhost_dev *dev)
 {
     uint64_t features;
     uint64_t f = 0x1ULL << VHOST_BACKEND_F_IOTLB_MSG_V2;
     int r;

     if (vhost_kernel_call(dev, VHOST_GET_BACKEND_FEATURES, &features)) {
         return 0;
     }

     features &= f;
     r = vhost_kernel_call(dev, VHOST_SET_BACKEND_FEATURES,
                               &features);
     if (r) {
         return 0;
     }

     dev->backend_cap = features;

     return 0;
 }

 static int vhost_kernel_get_features(struct vhost_dev *dev,
                                      uint64_t *features)
 {
     return vhost_kernel_call(dev, VHOST_GET_FEATURES, features);
 }

 static int vhost_kernel_set_owner(struct vhost_dev *dev)
 {
     return vhost_kernel_call(dev, VHOST_SET_OWNER, NULL);
 }

 static int vhost_kernel_reset_device(struct vhost_dev *dev)
 {
     return vhost_kernel_call(dev, VHOST_RESET_OWNER, NULL);
 }

 static int vhost_kernel_get_vq_index(struct vhost_dev *dev, int idx)
 {
     assert(idx >= dev->vq_index && idx < dev->vq_index + dev->nvqs);

     return idx - dev->vq_index;
 }

 #ifdef CONFIG_VHOST_VSOCK
 static int vhost_kernel_vsock_set_guest_cid(struct vhost_dev *dev,
                                             uint64_t guest_cid)
 {
     return vhost_kernel_call(dev, VHOST_VSOCK_SET_GUEST_CID, &guest_cid);
 }

 static int vhost_kernel_vsock_set_running(struct vhost_dev *dev, int start)
 {
     return vhost_kernel_call(dev, VHOST_VSOCK_SET_RUNNING, &start);
 }
 #endif /* CONFIG_VHOST_VSOCK */

 static void vhost_kernel_iotlb_read(void *opaque)
 {
     struct vhost_dev *dev = opaque;
     ssize_t len;

     if (dev->backend_cap &
         (0x1ULL << VHOST_BACKEND_F_IOTLB_MSG_V2)) {
         struct vhost_msg_v2 msg;

         while ((len = read((uintptr_t)dev->opaque, &msg, sizeof msg)) > 0) {
             if (len < sizeof msg) {
                 error_report("Wrong vhost message len: %d", (int)len);
                 break;
             }
             if (msg.type != VHOST_IOTLB_MSG_V2) {
                 error_report("Unknown vhost iotlb message type");
                 break;
             }

             vhost_backend_handle_iotlb_msg(dev, &msg.iotlb);
         }
     } else {
         struct vhost_msg msg;

         while ((len = read((uintptr_t)dev->opaque, &msg, sizeof msg)) > 0) {
             if (len < sizeof msg) {
                 error_report("Wrong vhost message len: %d", (int)len);
                 break;
             }
             if (msg.type != VHOST_IOTLB_MSG) {
                 error_report("Unknown vhost iotlb message type");
                 break;
             }

             vhost_backend_handle_iotlb_msg(dev, &msg.iotlb);
         }
     }
 }

 static int vhost_kernel_send_device_iotlb_msg(struct vhost_dev *dev,
                                               struct vhost_iotlb_msg *imsg)
 {
     if (dev->backend_cap & (1ULL << VHOST_BACKEND_F_IOTLB_MSG_V2)) {
         struct vhost_msg_v2 msg;

         msg.type = VHOST_IOTLB_MSG_V2;
         msg.iotlb = *imsg;

         if (write((uintptr_t)dev->opaque, &msg, sizeof msg) != sizeof msg) {
             error_report("Fail to update device iotlb");
             return -EFAULT;
         }
     } else {
         struct vhost_msg msg;

         msg.type = VHOST_IOTLB_MSG;
         msg.iotlb = *imsg;

         if (write((uintptr_t)dev->opaque, &msg, sizeof msg) != sizeof msg) {
             error_report("Fail to update device iotlb");
             return -EFAULT;
         }
     }

     return 0;
 }

 static void vhost_kernel_set_iotlb_callback(struct vhost_dev *dev,
                                            int enabled)
 {
     if (enabled)
         qemu_set_fd_handler((uintptr_t)dev->opaque,
                             vhost_kernel_iotlb_read, NULL, dev);
     else
         qemu_set_fd_handler((uintptr_t)dev->opaque, NULL, NULL, NULL);
 }

 static const VhostOps kernel_ops = {
         .backend_type = VHOST_BACKEND_TYPE_KERNEL,
         .vhost_backend_init = vhost_kernel_init,
         .vhost_backend_cleanup = vhost_kernel_cleanup,
         .vhost_backend_memslots_limit = vhost_kernel_memslots_limit,
         .vhost_net_set_backend = vhost_kernel_net_set_backend,
         .vhost_scsi_set_endpoint = vhost_kernel_scsi_set_endpoint,
         .vhost_scsi_clear_endpoint = vhost_kernel_scsi_clear_endpoint,
         .vhost_scsi_get_abi_version = vhost_kernel_scsi_get_abi_version,
         .vhost_set_log_base = vhost_kernel_set_log_base,
         .vhost_set_mem_table = vhost_kernel_set_mem_table,
         .vhost_set_vring_addr = vhost_kernel_set_vring_addr,
         .vhost_set_vring_endian = vhost_kernel_set_vring_endian,
         .vhost_set_vring_num = vhost_kernel_set_vring_num,
         .vhost_set_vring_base = vhost_kernel_set_vring_base,
         .vhost_get_vring_base = vhost_kernel_get_vring_base,
         .vhost_set_vring_kick = vhost_kernel_set_vring_kick,
         .vhost_set_vring_call = vhost_kernel_set_vring_call,
         .vhost_set_vring_busyloop_timeout =
                                 vhost_kernel_set_vring_busyloop_timeout,
         .vhost_set_features = vhost_kernel_set_features,
         .vhost_get_features = vhost_kernel_get_features,
         .vhost_set_backend_cap = vhost_kernel_set_backend_cap,
         .vhost_set_owner = vhost_kernel_set_owner,
         .vhost_reset_device = vhost_kernel_reset_device,
         .vhost_get_vq_index = vhost_kernel_get_vq_index,
 #ifdef CONFIG_VHOST_VSOCK
         .vhost_vsock_set_guest_cid = vhost_kernel_vsock_set_guest_cid,
         .vhost_vsock_set_running = vhost_kernel_vsock_set_running,
 #endif /* CONFIG_VHOST_VSOCK */
         .vhost_set_iotlb_callback = vhost_kernel_set_iotlb_callback,
         .vhost_send_device_iotlb_msg = vhost_kernel_send_device_iotlb_msg,
 };
 #endif

 int vhost_set_backend_type(struct vhost_dev *dev, VhostBackendType backend_type)
 {
     int r = 0;

     switch (backend_type) {
 #ifdef CONFIG_VHOST_KERNEL
     case VHOST_BACKEND_TYPE_KERNEL:
         dev->vhost_ops = &kernel_ops;
         break;
 #endif
 #ifdef CONFIG_VHOST_USER
     case VHOST_BACKEND_TYPE_USER:
         dev->vhost_ops = &user_ops;
         break;
 #endif
 #ifdef CONFIG_VHOST_VDPA
     case VHOST_BACKEND_TYPE_VDPA:
         dev->vhost_ops = &vdpa_ops;
         break;
 #endif
     default:
         error_report("Unknown vhost backend type");
         r = -1;
     }

     return r;
 }

 int vhost_backend_update_device_iotlb(struct vhost_dev *dev,
                                              uint64_t iova, uint64_t uaddr,
                                              uint64_t len,
                                              IOMMUAccessFlags perm)
 {
     struct vhost_iotlb_msg imsg;

     imsg.iova =  iova;
     imsg.uaddr = uaddr;
     imsg.size = len;
     imsg.type = VHOST_IOTLB_UPDATE;

     switch (perm) {
     case IOMMU_RO:
         imsg.perm = VHOST_ACCESS_RO;
         break;
     case IOMMU_WO:
         imsg.perm = VHOST_ACCESS_WO;
         break;
     case IOMMU_RW:
         imsg.perm = VHOST_ACCESS_RW;
         break;
     default:
         return -EINVAL;
     }

     if (dev->vhost_ops && dev->vhost_ops->vhost_send_device_iotlb_msg)
         return dev->vhost_ops->vhost_send_device_iotlb_msg(dev, &imsg);

     return -ENODEV;
 }

 int vhost_backend_invalidate_device_iotlb(struct vhost_dev *dev,
                                                  uint64_t iova, uint64_t len)
 {
     struct vhost_iotlb_msg imsg;

     imsg.iova = iova;
     imsg.size = len;
     imsg.type = VHOST_IOTLB_INVALIDATE;

     if (dev->vhost_ops && dev->vhost_ops->vhost_send_device_iotlb_msg)
         return dev->vhost_ops->vhost_send_device_iotlb_msg(dev, &imsg);

     return -ENODEV;
 }

 int vhost_backend_handle_iotlb_msg(struct vhost_dev *dev,
                                           struct vhost_iotlb_msg *imsg)
 {
     int ret = 0;

     switch (imsg->type) {
     case VHOST_IOTLB_MISS:
         ret = vhost_device_iotlb_miss(dev, imsg->iova,
                                       imsg->perm != VHOST_ACCESS_RO);
         break;
     case VHOST_IOTLB_ACCESS_FAIL:
         /* FIXME: report device iotlb error */
         error_report("Access failure IOTLB message type not supported");
         ret = -ENOTSUP;
         break;
     case VHOST_IOTLB_UPDATE:
     case VHOST_IOTLB_INVALIDATE:
     default:
         error_report("Unexpected IOTLB message type");
         ret = -EINVAL;
         break;
     }

     return ret;
 }
	/*
	* vhost-backend
	*
	* Copyright (c) 2013 Virtual Open Systems Sarl.
	*
	* This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
	* See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
	*
	*/

	#include "qemu/osdep.h"
	#include "hw/virtio/vhost.h"
	#include "hw/virtio/vhost-backend.h"
	#include "qemu/error-report.h"
	#include "qemu/main-loop.h"
	#include "standard-headers/linux/vhost_types.h"

	#include "hw/virtio/vhost-vdpa.h"
	#ifdef CONFIG_VHOST_KERNEL
	#include <linux/vhost.h>
	#include <sys/ioctl.h>

	static int vhost_kernel_call(struct vhost_dev *dev, unsigned long int request,
	void *arg)
	{
	int fd = (uintptr_t) dev->opaque;

	assert(dev->vhost_ops->backend_type == VHOST_BACKEND_TYPE_KERNEL);

	return ioctl(fd, request, arg);
	}

	static int vhost_kernel_init(struct vhost_dev dev, void opaque)
	{
	assert(dev->vhost_ops->backend_type == VHOST_BACKEND_TYPE_KERNEL);

	dev->opaque = opaque;

	return 0;
	}

	static int vhost_kernel_cleanup(struct vhost_dev *dev)
	{
	int fd = (uintptr_t) dev->opaque;

	assert(dev->vhost_ops->backend_type == VHOST_BACKEND_TYPE_KERNEL);

	return close(fd);
	}

	static int vhost_kernel_memslots_limit(struct vhost_dev *dev)
	{
	int limit = 64;
	char *s;

	if (g_file_get_contents("/sys/module/vhost/parameters/max_mem_regions",
	&s, NULL, NULL)) {
	uint64_t val = g_ascii_strtoull(s, NULL, 10);
	if (!((val == G_MAXUINT64 \|\| !val) && errno)) {
	g_free(s);
	return val;
	}
	error_report("ignoring invalid max_mem_regions value in vhost module:"
	" %s", s);
	}
	g_free(s);
	return limit;
	}

	static int vhost_kernel_net_set_backend(struct vhost_dev *dev,
	struct vhost_vring_file *file)
	{
	return vhost_kernel_call(dev, VHOST_NET_SET_BACKEND, file);
	}

	static int vhost_kernel_scsi_set_endpoint(struct vhost_dev *dev,
	struct vhost_scsi_target *target)
	{
	return vhost_kernel_call(dev, VHOST_SCSI_SET_ENDPOINT, target);
	}

	static int vhost_kernel_scsi_clear_endpoint(struct vhost_dev *dev,
	struct vhost_scsi_target *target)
	{
	return vhost_kernel_call(dev, VHOST_SCSI_CLEAR_ENDPOINT, target);
	}

	static int vhost_kernel_scsi_get_abi_version(struct vhost_dev dev, int version)
	{
	return vhost_kernel_call(dev, VHOST_SCSI_GET_ABI_VERSION, version);
	}

	static int vhost_kernel_set_log_base(struct vhost_dev *dev, uint64_t base,
	struct vhost_log *log)
	{
	return vhost_kernel_call(dev, VHOST_SET_LOG_BASE, &base);
	}

	static int vhost_kernel_set_mem_table(struct vhost_dev *dev,
	struct vhost_memory *mem)
	{
	return vhost_kernel_call(dev, VHOST_SET_MEM_TABLE, mem);
	}

	static int vhost_kernel_set_vring_addr(struct vhost_dev *dev,
	struct vhost_vring_addr *addr)
	{
	return vhost_kernel_call(dev, VHOST_SET_VRING_ADDR, addr);
	}

	static int vhost_kernel_set_vring_endian(struct vhost_dev *dev,
	struct vhost_vring_state *ring)
	{
	return vhost_kernel_call(dev, VHOST_SET_VRING_ENDIAN, ring);
	}

	static int vhost_kernel_set_vring_num(struct vhost_dev *dev,
	struct vhost_vring_state *ring)
	{
	return vhost_kernel_call(dev, VHOST_SET_VRING_NUM, ring);
	}

	static int vhost_kernel_set_vring_base(struct vhost_dev *dev,
	struct vhost_vring_state *ring)
	{
	return vhost_kernel_call(dev, VHOST_SET_VRING_BASE, ring);
	}

	static int vhost_kernel_get_vring_base(struct vhost_dev *dev,
	struct vhost_vring_state *ring)
	{
	return vhost_kernel_call(dev, VHOST_GET_VRING_BASE, ring);
	}

	static int vhost_kernel_set_vring_kick(struct vhost_dev *dev,
	struct vhost_vring_file *file)
	{
	return vhost_kernel_call(dev, VHOST_SET_VRING_KICK, file);
	}

	static int vhost_kernel_set_vring_call(struct vhost_dev *dev,
	struct vhost_vring_file *file)
	{
	return vhost_kernel_call(dev, VHOST_SET_VRING_CALL, file);
	}

	static int vhost_kernel_set_vring_busyloop_timeout(struct vhost_dev *dev,
	struct vhost_vring_state *s)
	{
	return vhost_kernel_call(dev, VHOST_SET_VRING_BUSYLOOP_TIMEOUT, s);
	}

	static int vhost_kernel_set_features(struct vhost_dev *dev,
	uint64_t features)
	{
	return vhost_kernel_call(dev, VHOST_SET_FEATURES, &features);
	}

	static int vhost_kernel_set_backend_cap(struct vhost_dev *dev)
	{
	uint64_t features;
	uint64_t f = 0x1ULL << VHOST_BACKEND_F_IOTLB_MSG_V2;
	int r;

	if (vhost_kernel_call(dev, VHOST_GET_BACKEND_FEATURES, &features)) {
	return 0;
	}

	features &= f;
	r = vhost_kernel_call(dev, VHOST_SET_BACKEND_FEATURES,
	&features);
	if (r) {
	return 0;
	}

	dev->backend_cap = features;

	return 0;
	}

	static int vhost_kernel_get_features(struct vhost_dev *dev,
	uint64_t *features)
	{
	return vhost_kernel_call(dev, VHOST_GET_FEATURES, features);
	}

	static int vhost_kernel_set_owner(struct vhost_dev *dev)
	{
	return vhost_kernel_call(dev, VHOST_SET_OWNER, NULL);
	}

	static int vhost_kernel_reset_device(struct vhost_dev *dev)
	{
	return vhost_kernel_call(dev, VHOST_RESET_OWNER, NULL);
	}

	static int vhost_kernel_get_vq_index(struct vhost_dev *dev, int idx)
	{
	assert(idx >= dev->vq_index && idx < dev->vq_index + dev->nvqs);

	return idx - dev->vq_index;
	}

	#ifdef CONFIG_VHOST_VSOCK
	static int vhost_kernel_vsock_set_guest_cid(struct vhost_dev *dev,
	uint64_t guest_cid)
	{
	return vhost_kernel_call(dev, VHOST_VSOCK_SET_GUEST_CID, &guest_cid);
	}

	static int vhost_kernel_vsock_set_running(struct vhost_dev *dev, int start)
	{
	return vhost_kernel_call(dev, VHOST_VSOCK_SET_RUNNING, &start);
	}
	#endif /* CONFIG_VHOST_VSOCK */

	static void vhost_kernel_iotlb_read(void *opaque)
	{
	struct vhost_dev *dev = opaque;
	ssize_t len;

	if (dev->backend_cap &
	(0x1ULL << VHOST_BACKEND_F_IOTLB_MSG_V2)) {
	struct vhost_msg_v2 msg;

	while ((len = read((uintptr_t)dev->opaque, &msg, sizeof msg)) > 0) {
	if (len < sizeof msg) {
	error_report("Wrong vhost message len: %d", (int)len);
	break;
	}
	if (msg.type != VHOST_IOTLB_MSG_V2) {
	error_report("Unknown vhost iotlb message type");
	break;
	}

	vhost_backend_handle_iotlb_msg(dev, &msg.iotlb);
	}
	} else {
	struct vhost_msg msg;

	while ((len = read((uintptr_t)dev->opaque, &msg, sizeof msg)) > 0) {
	if (len < sizeof msg) {
	error_report("Wrong vhost message len: %d", (int)len);
	break;
	}
	if (msg.type != VHOST_IOTLB_MSG) {
	error_report("Unknown vhost iotlb message type");
	break;
	}

	vhost_backend_handle_iotlb_msg(dev, &msg.iotlb);
	}
	}
	}

	static int vhost_kernel_send_device_iotlb_msg(struct vhost_dev *dev,
	struct vhost_iotlb_msg *imsg)
	{
	if (dev->backend_cap & (1ULL << VHOST_BACKEND_F_IOTLB_MSG_V2)) {
	struct vhost_msg_v2 msg;

	msg.type = VHOST_IOTLB_MSG_V2;
	msg.iotlb = *imsg;

	if (write((uintptr_t)dev->opaque, &msg, sizeof msg) != sizeof msg) {
	error_report("Fail to update device iotlb");
	return -EFAULT;
	}
	} else {
	struct vhost_msg msg;

	msg.type = VHOST_IOTLB_MSG;
	msg.iotlb = *imsg;

	if (write((uintptr_t)dev->opaque, &msg, sizeof msg) != sizeof msg) {
	error_report("Fail to update device iotlb");
	return -EFAULT;
	}
	}

	return 0;
	}

	static void vhost_kernel_set_iotlb_callback(struct vhost_dev *dev,
	int enabled)
	{
	if (enabled)
	qemu_set_fd_handler((uintptr_t)dev->opaque,
	vhost_kernel_iotlb_read, NULL, dev);
	else
	qemu_set_fd_handler((uintptr_t)dev->opaque, NULL, NULL, NULL);
	}

	static const VhostOps kernel_ops = {
	.backend_type = VHOST_BACKEND_TYPE_KERNEL,
	.vhost_backend_init = vhost_kernel_init,
	.vhost_backend_cleanup = vhost_kernel_cleanup,
	.vhost_backend_memslots_limit = vhost_kernel_memslots_limit,
	.vhost_net_set_backend = vhost_kernel_net_set_backend,
	.vhost_scsi_set_endpoint = vhost_kernel_scsi_set_endpoint,
	.vhost_scsi_clear_endpoint = vhost_kernel_scsi_clear_endpoint,
	.vhost_scsi_get_abi_version = vhost_kernel_scsi_get_abi_version,
	.vhost_set_log_base = vhost_kernel_set_log_base,
	.vhost_set_mem_table = vhost_kernel_set_mem_table,
	.vhost_set_vring_addr = vhost_kernel_set_vring_addr,
	.vhost_set_vring_endian = vhost_kernel_set_vring_endian,
	.vhost_set_vring_num = vhost_kernel_set_vring_num,
	.vhost_set_vring_base = vhost_kernel_set_vring_base,
	.vhost_get_vring_base = vhost_kernel_get_vring_base,
	.vhost_set_vring_kick = vhost_kernel_set_vring_kick,
	.vhost_set_vring_call = vhost_kernel_set_vring_call,
	.vhost_set_vring_busyloop_timeout =
	vhost_kernel_set_vring_busyloop_timeout,
	.vhost_set_features = vhost_kernel_set_features,
	.vhost_get_features = vhost_kernel_get_features,
	.vhost_set_backend_cap = vhost_kernel_set_backend_cap,
	.vhost_set_owner = vhost_kernel_set_owner,
	.vhost_reset_device = vhost_kernel_reset_device,
	.vhost_get_vq_index = vhost_kernel_get_vq_index,
	#ifdef CONFIG_VHOST_VSOCK
	.vhost_vsock_set_guest_cid = vhost_kernel_vsock_set_guest_cid,
	.vhost_vsock_set_running = vhost_kernel_vsock_set_running,
	#endif /* CONFIG_VHOST_VSOCK */
	.vhost_set_iotlb_callback = vhost_kernel_set_iotlb_callback,
	.vhost_send_device_iotlb_msg = vhost_kernel_send_device_iotlb_msg,
	};
	#endif

	int vhost_set_backend_type(struct vhost_dev *dev, VhostBackendType backend_type)
	{
	int r = 0;

	switch (backend_type) {
	#ifdef CONFIG_VHOST_KERNEL
	case VHOST_BACKEND_TYPE_KERNEL:
	dev->vhost_ops = &kernel_ops;
	break;
	#endif
	#ifdef CONFIG_VHOST_USER
	case VHOST_BACKEND_TYPE_USER:
	dev->vhost_ops = &user_ops;
	break;
	#endif
	#ifdef CONFIG_VHOST_VDPA
	case VHOST_BACKEND_TYPE_VDPA:
	dev->vhost_ops = &vdpa_ops;
	break;
	#endif
	default:
	error_report("Unknown vhost backend type");
	r = -1;
	}

	return r;
	}

	int vhost_backend_update_device_iotlb(struct vhost_dev *dev,
	uint64_t iova, uint64_t uaddr,
	uint64_t len,
	IOMMUAccessFlags perm)
	{
	struct vhost_iotlb_msg imsg;

	imsg.iova = iova;
	imsg.uaddr = uaddr;
	imsg.size = len;
	imsg.type = VHOST_IOTLB_UPDATE;

	switch (perm) {
	case IOMMU_RO:
	imsg.perm = VHOST_ACCESS_RO;
	break;
	case IOMMU_WO:
	imsg.perm = VHOST_ACCESS_WO;
	break;
	case IOMMU_RW:
	imsg.perm = VHOST_ACCESS_RW;
	break;
	default:
	return -EINVAL;
	}

	if (dev->vhost_ops && dev->vhost_ops->vhost_send_device_iotlb_msg)
	return dev->vhost_ops->vhost_send_device_iotlb_msg(dev, &imsg);

	return -ENODEV;
	}

	int vhost_backend_invalidate_device_iotlb(struct vhost_dev *dev,
	uint64_t iova, uint64_t len)
	{
	struct vhost_iotlb_msg imsg;

	imsg.iova = iova;
	imsg.size = len;
	imsg.type = VHOST_IOTLB_INVALIDATE;

	if (dev->vhost_ops && dev->vhost_ops->vhost_send_device_iotlb_msg)
	return dev->vhost_ops->vhost_send_device_iotlb_msg(dev, &imsg);

	return -ENODEV;
	}

	int vhost_backend_handle_iotlb_msg(struct vhost_dev *dev,
	struct vhost_iotlb_msg *imsg)
	{
	int ret = 0;

	switch (imsg->type) {
	case VHOST_IOTLB_MISS:
	ret = vhost_device_iotlb_miss(dev, imsg->iova,
	imsg->perm != VHOST_ACCESS_RO);
	break;
	case VHOST_IOTLB_ACCESS_FAIL:
	/* FIXME: report device iotlb error */
	error_report("Access failure IOTLB message type not supported");
	ret = -ENOTSUP;
	break;
	case VHOST_IOTLB_UPDATE:
	case VHOST_IOTLB_INVALIDATE:
	default:
	error_report("Unexpected IOTLB message type");
	ret = -EINVAL;
	break;
	}

	return ret;
	}