hw/display/milkymist-tmu2.c - qemu - Git at Google

 /*
  *  QEMU model of the Milkymist texture mapping unit.
  *
  *  Copyright (c) 2010 Michael Walle <michael@walle.cc>
  *  Copyright (c) 2010 Sebastien Bourdeauducq
  *                       <sebastien.bourdeauducq@lekernel.net>
  *
  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
  * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  *
  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
  *
  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  *
  *
  * Specification available at:
  *   http://milkymist.walle.cc/socdoc/tmu2.pdf
  *
  */

 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
 #include "hw/irq.h"
 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
 #include "migration/vmstate.h"
 #include "trace.h"
 #include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
 #include "qemu/module.h"
 #include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "hw/display/milkymist_tmu2.h"

 #include <X11/Xlib.h>
 #include <epoxy/gl.h>
 #include <epoxy/glx.h>

 enum {
     R_CTL = 0,
     R_HMESHLAST,
     R_VMESHLAST,
     R_BRIGHTNESS,
     R_CHROMAKEY,
     R_VERTICESADDR,
     R_TEXFBUF,
     R_TEXHRES,
     R_TEXVRES,
     R_TEXHMASK,
     R_TEXVMASK,
     R_DSTFBUF,
     R_DSTHRES,
     R_DSTVRES,
     R_DSTHOFFSET,
     R_DSTVOFFSET,
     R_DSTSQUAREW,
     R_DSTSQUAREH,
     R_ALPHA,
     R_MAX
 };

 enum {
     CTL_START_BUSY  = (1<<0),
     CTL_CHROMAKEY   = (1<<1),
 };

 enum {
     MAX_BRIGHTNESS = 63,
     MAX_ALPHA      = 63,
 };

 enum {
     MESH_MAXSIZE = 128,
 };

 struct vertex {
     int x;
     int y;
 } QEMU_PACKED;

 #define TYPE_MILKYMIST_TMU2 "milkymist-tmu2"
 #define MILKYMIST_TMU2(obj) \
     OBJECT_CHECK(MilkymistTMU2State, (obj), TYPE_MILKYMIST_TMU2)

 struct MilkymistTMU2State {
     SysBusDevice parent_obj;

     MemoryRegion regs_region;
     Chardev *chr;
     qemu_irq irq;

     uint32_t regs[R_MAX];

     Display *dpy;
     GLXFBConfig glx_fb_config;
     GLXContext glx_context;
 };
 typedef struct MilkymistTMU2State MilkymistTMU2State;

 static const int glx_fbconfig_attr[] = {
     GLX_GREEN_SIZE, 5,
     GLX_GREEN_SIZE, 6,
     GLX_BLUE_SIZE, 5,
     None
 };

 static int tmu2_glx_init(MilkymistTMU2State *s)
 {
     GLXFBConfig *configs;
     int nelements;

     s->dpy = XOpenDisplay(NULL); /* FIXME: call XCloseDisplay() */
     if (s->dpy == NULL) {
         return 1;
     }

     configs = glXChooseFBConfig(s->dpy, 0, glx_fbconfig_attr, &nelements);
     if (configs == NULL) {
         return 1;
     }

     s->glx_fb_config = *configs;
     XFree(configs);

     /* FIXME: call glXDestroyContext() */
     s->glx_context = glXCreateNewContext(s->dpy, s->glx_fb_config,
             GLX_RGBA_TYPE, NULL, 1);
     if (s->glx_context == NULL) {
         return 1;
     }

     return 0;
 }

 static void tmu2_gl_map(struct vertex *mesh, int texhres, int texvres,
         int hmeshlast, int vmeshlast, int ho, int vo, int sw, int sh)
 {
     int x, y;
     int x0, y0, x1, y1;
     int u0, v0, u1, v1, u2, v2, u3, v3;
     double xscale = 1.0 / ((double)(64 * texhres));
     double yscale = 1.0 / ((double)(64 * texvres));

     glLoadIdentity();
     glTranslatef(ho, vo, 0);
     glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
     glBegin(GL_QUADS);

     for (y = 0; y < vmeshlast; y++) {
         y0 = y * sh;
         y1 = y0 + sh;
         for (x = 0; x < hmeshlast; x++) {
             x0 = x * sw;
             x1 = x0 + sw;

             u0 = be32_to_cpu(mesh[MESH_MAXSIZE * y + x].x);
             v0 = be32_to_cpu(mesh[MESH_MAXSIZE * y + x].y);
             u1 = be32_to_cpu(mesh[MESH_MAXSIZE * y + x + 1].x);
             v1 = be32_to_cpu(mesh[MESH_MAXSIZE * y + x + 1].y);
             u2 = be32_to_cpu(mesh[MESH_MAXSIZE * (y + 1) + x + 1].x);
             v2 = be32_to_cpu(mesh[MESH_MAXSIZE * (y + 1) + x + 1].y);
             u3 = be32_to_cpu(mesh[MESH_MAXSIZE * (y + 1) + x].x);
             v3 = be32_to_cpu(mesh[MESH_MAXSIZE * (y + 1) + x].y);

             glTexCoord2d(((double)u0) * xscale, ((double)v0) * yscale);
             glVertex3i(x0, y0, 0);
             glTexCoord2d(((double)u1) * xscale, ((double)v1) * yscale);
             glVertex3i(x1, y0, 0);
             glTexCoord2d(((double)u2) * xscale, ((double)v2) * yscale);
             glVertex3i(x1, y1, 0);
             glTexCoord2d(((double)u3) * xscale, ((double)v3) * yscale);
             glVertex3i(x0, y1, 0);
         }
     }

     glEnd();
 }

 static void tmu2_start(MilkymistTMU2State *s)
 {
     int pbuffer_attrib[6] = {
         GLX_PBUFFER_WIDTH,
         0,
         GLX_PBUFFER_HEIGHT,
         0,
         GLX_PRESERVED_CONTENTS,
         True
     };

     GLXPbuffer pbuffer;
     GLuint texture;
     void *fb;
     hwaddr fb_len;
     void *mesh;
     hwaddr mesh_len;
     float m;

     trace_milkymist_tmu2_start();

     /* Create and set up a suitable OpenGL context */
     pbuffer_attrib[1] = s->regs[R_DSTHRES];
     pbuffer_attrib[3] = s->regs[R_DSTVRES];
     pbuffer = glXCreatePbuffer(s->dpy, s->glx_fb_config, pbuffer_attrib);
     glXMakeContextCurrent(s->dpy, pbuffer, pbuffer, s->glx_context);

     /* Fixup endianness. TODO: would it work on BE hosts? */
     glPixelStorei(GL_UNPACK_SWAP_BYTES, 1);
     glPixelStorei(GL_PACK_SWAP_BYTES, 1);

     /* Row alignment */
     glPixelStorei(GL_UNPACK_ALIGNMENT, 2);
     glPixelStorei(GL_PACK_ALIGNMENT, 2);

     /* Read the QEMU source framebuffer into an OpenGL texture */
     glGenTextures(1, &texture);
     glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, texture);
     fb_len = 2ULL * s->regs[R_TEXHRES] * s->regs[R_TEXVRES];
     fb = cpu_physical_memory_map(s->regs[R_TEXFBUF], &fb_len, false);
     if (fb == NULL) {
         glDeleteTextures(1, &texture);
         glXMakeContextCurrent(s->dpy, None, None, NULL);
         glXDestroyPbuffer(s->dpy, pbuffer);
         return;
     }
     glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, 3, s->regs[R_TEXHRES], s->regs[R_TEXVRES],
             0, GL_RGB, GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT_5_6_5, fb);
     cpu_physical_memory_unmap(fb, fb_len, 0, fb_len);

     /* Set up texturing options */
     /* WARNING:
      * Many cases of TMU2 masking are not supported by OpenGL.
      * We only implement the most common ones:
      *  - full bilinear filtering vs. nearest texel
      *  - texture clamping vs. texture wrapping
      */
     if ((s->regs[R_TEXHMASK] & 0x3f) > 0x20) {
         glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
         glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
     } else {
         glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);
         glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);
     }
     if ((s->regs[R_TEXHMASK] >> 6) & s->regs[R_TEXHRES]) {
         glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_CLAMP);
     } else {
         glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_REPEAT);
     }
     if ((s->regs[R_TEXVMASK] >> 6) & s->regs[R_TEXVRES]) {
         glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_CLAMP);
     } else {
         glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_REPEAT);
     }

     /* Translucency and decay */
     glEnable(GL_BLEND);
     glBlendFunc(GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA);
     m = (float)(s->regs[R_BRIGHTNESS] + 1) / 64.0f;
     glColor4f(m, m, m, (float)(s->regs[R_ALPHA] + 1) / 64.0f);

     /* Read the QEMU dest. framebuffer into the OpenGL framebuffer */
     fb_len = 2ULL * s->regs[R_DSTHRES] * s->regs[R_DSTVRES];
     fb = cpu_physical_memory_map(s->regs[R_DSTFBUF], &fb_len, false);
     if (fb == NULL) {
         glDeleteTextures(1, &texture);
         glXMakeContextCurrent(s->dpy, None, None, NULL);
         glXDestroyPbuffer(s->dpy, pbuffer);
         return;
     }

     glDrawPixels(s->regs[R_DSTHRES], s->regs[R_DSTVRES], GL_RGB,
             GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT_5_6_5, fb);
     cpu_physical_memory_unmap(fb, fb_len, 0, fb_len);
     glViewport(0, 0, s->regs[R_DSTHRES], s->regs[R_DSTVRES]);
     glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
     glLoadIdentity();
     glOrtho(0.0, s->regs[R_DSTHRES], 0.0, s->regs[R_DSTVRES], -1.0, 1.0);
     glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);

     /* Map the texture */
     mesh_len = MESH_MAXSIZE*MESH_MAXSIZE*sizeof(struct vertex);
     mesh = cpu_physical_memory_map(s->regs[R_VERTICESADDR], &mesh_len, false);
     if (mesh == NULL) {
         glDeleteTextures(1, &texture);
         glXMakeContextCurrent(s->dpy, None, None, NULL);
         glXDestroyPbuffer(s->dpy, pbuffer);
         return;
     }

     tmu2_gl_map((struct vertex *)mesh,
         s->regs[R_TEXHRES], s->regs[R_TEXVRES],
         s->regs[R_HMESHLAST], s->regs[R_VMESHLAST],
         s->regs[R_DSTHOFFSET], s->regs[R_DSTVOFFSET],
         s->regs[R_DSTSQUAREW], s->regs[R_DSTSQUAREH]);
     cpu_physical_memory_unmap(mesh, mesh_len, 0, mesh_len);

     /* Write back the OpenGL framebuffer to the QEMU framebuffer */
     fb_len = 2ULL * s->regs[R_DSTHRES] * s->regs[R_DSTVRES];
     fb = cpu_physical_memory_map(s->regs[R_DSTFBUF], &fb_len, true);
     if (fb == NULL) {
         glDeleteTextures(1, &texture);
         glXMakeContextCurrent(s->dpy, None, None, NULL);
         glXDestroyPbuffer(s->dpy, pbuffer);
         return;
     }

     glReadPixels(0, 0, s->regs[R_DSTHRES], s->regs[R_DSTVRES], GL_RGB,
             GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT_5_6_5, fb);
     cpu_physical_memory_unmap(fb, fb_len, 1, fb_len);

     /* Free OpenGL allocs */
     glDeleteTextures(1, &texture);
     glXMakeContextCurrent(s->dpy, None, None, NULL);
     glXDestroyPbuffer(s->dpy, pbuffer);

     s->regs[R_CTL] &= ~CTL_START_BUSY;

     trace_milkymist_tmu2_pulse_irq();
     qemu_irq_pulse(s->irq);
 }

 static uint64_t tmu2_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
                           unsigned size)
 {
     MilkymistTMU2State *s = opaque;
     uint32_t r = 0;

     addr >>= 2;
     switch (addr) {
     case R_CTL:
     case R_HMESHLAST:
     case R_VMESHLAST:
     case R_BRIGHTNESS:
     case R_CHROMAKEY:
     case R_VERTICESADDR:
     case R_TEXFBUF:
     case R_TEXHRES:
     case R_TEXVRES:
     case R_TEXHMASK:
     case R_TEXVMASK:
     case R_DSTFBUF:
     case R_DSTHRES:
     case R_DSTVRES:
     case R_DSTHOFFSET:
     case R_DSTVOFFSET:
     case R_DSTSQUAREW:
     case R_DSTSQUAREH:
     case R_ALPHA:
         r = s->regs[addr];
         break;

     default:
         error_report("milkymist_tmu2: read access to unknown register 0x"
                 TARGET_FMT_plx, addr << 2);
         break;
     }

     trace_milkymist_tmu2_memory_read(addr << 2, r);

     return r;
 }

 static void tmu2_check_registers(MilkymistTMU2State *s)
 {
     if (s->regs[R_BRIGHTNESS] > MAX_BRIGHTNESS) {
         error_report("milkymist_tmu2: max brightness is %d", MAX_BRIGHTNESS);
     }

     if (s->regs[R_ALPHA] > MAX_ALPHA) {
         error_report("milkymist_tmu2: max alpha is %d", MAX_ALPHA);
     }

     if (s->regs[R_VERTICESADDR] & 0x07) {
         error_report("milkymist_tmu2: vertex mesh address has to be 64-bit "
                 "aligned");
     }

     if (s->regs[R_TEXFBUF] & 0x01) {
         error_report("milkymist_tmu2: texture buffer address has to be "
                 "16-bit aligned");
     }
 }

 static void tmu2_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t value,
                        unsigned size)
 {
     MilkymistTMU2State *s = opaque;

     trace_milkymist_tmu2_memory_write(addr, value);

     addr >>= 2;
     switch (addr) {
     case R_CTL:
         s->regs[addr] = value;
         if (value & CTL_START_BUSY) {
             tmu2_start(s);
         }
         break;
     case R_BRIGHTNESS:
     case R_HMESHLAST:
     case R_VMESHLAST:
     case R_CHROMAKEY:
     case R_VERTICESADDR:
     case R_TEXFBUF:
     case R_TEXHRES:
     case R_TEXVRES:
     case R_TEXHMASK:
     case R_TEXVMASK:
     case R_DSTFBUF:
     case R_DSTHRES:
     case R_DSTVRES:
     case R_DSTHOFFSET:
     case R_DSTVOFFSET:
     case R_DSTSQUAREW:
     case R_DSTSQUAREH:
     case R_ALPHA:
         s->regs[addr] = value;
         break;

     default:
         error_report("milkymist_tmu2: write access to unknown register 0x"
                 TARGET_FMT_plx, addr << 2);
         break;
     }

     tmu2_check_registers(s);
 }

 static const MemoryRegionOps tmu2_mmio_ops = {
     .read = tmu2_read,
     .write = tmu2_write,
     .valid = {
         .min_access_size = 4,
         .max_access_size = 4,
     },
     .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
 };

 static void milkymist_tmu2_reset(DeviceState *d)
 {
     MilkymistTMU2State *s = MILKYMIST_TMU2(d);
     int i;

     for (i = 0; i < R_MAX; i++) {
         s->regs[i] = 0;
     }
 }

 static void milkymist_tmu2_init(Object *obj)
 {
     MilkymistTMU2State *s = MILKYMIST_TMU2(obj);
     SysBusDevice *dev = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(obj);

     sysbus_init_irq(dev, &s->irq);

     memory_region_init_io(&s->regs_region, obj, &tmu2_mmio_ops, s,
             "milkymist-tmu2", R_MAX * 4);
     sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->regs_region);
 }

 static void milkymist_tmu2_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
 {
     MilkymistTMU2State *s = MILKYMIST_TMU2(dev);

     if (tmu2_glx_init(s)) {
         error_setg(errp, "tmu2_glx_init failed");
     }
 }

 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_milkymist_tmu2 = {
     .name = "milkymist-tmu2",
     .version_id = 1,
     .minimum_version_id = 1,
     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
         VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(regs, MilkymistTMU2State, R_MAX),
         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
     }
 };

 static void milkymist_tmu2_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
 {
     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);

     dc->realize = milkymist_tmu2_realize;
     dc->reset = milkymist_tmu2_reset;
     dc->vmsd = &vmstate_milkymist_tmu2;
 }

 static const TypeInfo milkymist_tmu2_info = {
     .name          = TYPE_MILKYMIST_TMU2,
     .parent        = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
     .instance_size = sizeof(MilkymistTMU2State),
     .instance_init = milkymist_tmu2_init,
     .class_init    = milkymist_tmu2_class_init,
 };

 static void milkymist_tmu2_register_types(void)
 {
     type_register_static(&milkymist_tmu2_info);
 }

 type_init(milkymist_tmu2_register_types)

 DeviceState *milkymist_tmu2_create(hwaddr base, qemu_irq irq)
 {
     DeviceState *dev;
     Display *d;
     GLXFBConfig *configs;
     int nelements;
     int ver_major, ver_minor;

     /* check that GLX will work */
     d = XOpenDisplay(NULL);
     if (d == NULL) {
         return NULL;
     }

     if (!glXQueryVersion(d, &ver_major, &ver_minor)) {
         /*
          * Yeah, sometimes getting the GLX version can fail.
          * Isn't X beautiful?
          */
         XCloseDisplay(d);
         return NULL;
     }

     if ((ver_major < 1) || ((ver_major == 1) && (ver_minor < 3))) {
         printf("Your GLX version is %d.%d,"
           "but TMU emulation needs at least 1.3. TMU disabled.\n",
           ver_major, ver_minor);
         XCloseDisplay(d);
         return NULL;
     }

     configs = glXChooseFBConfig(d, 0, glx_fbconfig_attr, &nelements);
     if (configs == NULL) {
         XCloseDisplay(d);
         return NULL;
     }

     XFree(configs);
     XCloseDisplay(d);

     dev = qdev_new(TYPE_MILKYMIST_TMU2);
     sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal);
     sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0, base);
     sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0, irq);

     return dev;
 }
	/*
	* QEMU model of the Milkymist texture mapping unit.
	*
	* Copyright (c) 2010 Michael Walle <michael@walle.cc>
	* Copyright (c) 2010 Sebastien Bourdeauducq
	* <sebastien.bourdeauducq@lekernel.net>
	*
	* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
	* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
	* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
	* version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
	*
	* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
	* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
	* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
	* Lesser General Public License for more details.
	*
	* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
	* License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
	*
	*
	* Specification available at:
	* http://milkymist.walle.cc/socdoc/tmu2.pdf
	*
	*/

	#include "qemu/osdep.h"
	#include "hw/irq.h"
	#include "hw/sysbus.h"
	#include "migration/vmstate.h"
	#include "trace.h"
	#include "qapi/error.h"
	#include "qemu/error-report.h"
	#include "qemu/module.h"
	#include "qapi/error.h"
	#include "hw/display/milkymist_tmu2.h"

	#include <X11/Xlib.h>
	#include <epoxy/gl.h>
	#include <epoxy/glx.h>

	enum {
	R_CTL = 0,
	R_HMESHLAST,
	R_VMESHLAST,
	R_BRIGHTNESS,
	R_CHROMAKEY,
	R_VERTICESADDR,
	R_TEXFBUF,
	R_TEXHRES,
	R_TEXVRES,
	R_TEXHMASK,
	R_TEXVMASK,
	R_DSTFBUF,
	R_DSTHRES,
	R_DSTVRES,
	R_DSTHOFFSET,
	R_DSTVOFFSET,
	R_DSTSQUAREW,
	R_DSTSQUAREH,
	R_ALPHA,
	R_MAX
	};

	enum {
	CTL_START_BUSY = (1<<0),
	CTL_CHROMAKEY = (1<<1),
	};

	enum {
	MAX_BRIGHTNESS = 63,
	MAX_ALPHA = 63,
	};

	enum {
	MESH_MAXSIZE = 128,
	};

	struct vertex {
	int x;
	int y;
	} QEMU_PACKED;

	#define TYPE_MILKYMIST_TMU2 "milkymist-tmu2"
	#define MILKYMIST_TMU2(obj) \
	OBJECT_CHECK(MilkymistTMU2State, (obj), TYPE_MILKYMIST_TMU2)

	struct MilkymistTMU2State {
	SysBusDevice parent_obj;

	MemoryRegion regs_region;
	Chardev *chr;
	qemu_irq irq;

	uint32_t regs[R_MAX];

	Display *dpy;
	GLXFBConfig glx_fb_config;
	GLXContext glx_context;
	};
	typedef struct MilkymistTMU2State MilkymistTMU2State;

	static const int glx_fbconfig_attr[] = {
	GLX_GREEN_SIZE, 5,
	GLX_GREEN_SIZE, 6,
	GLX_BLUE_SIZE, 5,
	None
	};

	static int tmu2_glx_init(MilkymistTMU2State *s)
	{
	GLXFBConfig *configs;
	int nelements;

	s->dpy = XOpenDisplay(NULL); /* FIXME: call XCloseDisplay() */
	if (s->dpy == NULL) {
	return 1;
	}

	configs = glXChooseFBConfig(s->dpy, 0, glx_fbconfig_attr, &nelements);
	if (configs == NULL) {
	return 1;
	}

	s->glx_fb_config = *configs;
	XFree(configs);

	/* FIXME: call glXDestroyContext() */
	s->glx_context = glXCreateNewContext(s->dpy, s->glx_fb_config,
	GLX_RGBA_TYPE, NULL, 1);
	if (s->glx_context == NULL) {
	return 1;
	}

	return 0;
	}

	static void tmu2_gl_map(struct vertex *mesh, int texhres, int texvres,
	int hmeshlast, int vmeshlast, int ho, int vo, int sw, int sh)
	{
	int x, y;
	int x0, y0, x1, y1;
	int u0, v0, u1, v1, u2, v2, u3, v3;
	double xscale = 1.0 / ((double)(64 * texhres));
	double yscale = 1.0 / ((double)(64 * texvres));

	glLoadIdentity();
	glTranslatef(ho, vo, 0);
	glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
	glBegin(GL_QUADS);

	for (y = 0; y < vmeshlast; y++) {
	y0 = y * sh;
	y1 = y0 + sh;
	for (x = 0; x < hmeshlast; x++) {
	x0 = x * sw;
	x1 = x0 + sw;

	u0 = be32_to_cpu(mesh[MESH_MAXSIZE * y + x].x);
	v0 = be32_to_cpu(mesh[MESH_MAXSIZE * y + x].y);
	u1 = be32_to_cpu(mesh[MESH_MAXSIZE * y + x + 1].x);
	v1 = be32_to_cpu(mesh[MESH_MAXSIZE * y + x + 1].y);
	u2 = be32_to_cpu(mesh[MESH_MAXSIZE * (y + 1) + x + 1].x);
	v2 = be32_to_cpu(mesh[MESH_MAXSIZE * (y + 1) + x + 1].y);
	u3 = be32_to_cpu(mesh[MESH_MAXSIZE * (y + 1) + x].x);
	v3 = be32_to_cpu(mesh[MESH_MAXSIZE * (y + 1) + x].y);

	glTexCoord2d(((double)u0) * xscale, ((double)v0) * yscale);
	glVertex3i(x0, y0, 0);
	glTexCoord2d(((double)u1) * xscale, ((double)v1) * yscale);
	glVertex3i(x1, y0, 0);
	glTexCoord2d(((double)u2) * xscale, ((double)v2) * yscale);
	glVertex3i(x1, y1, 0);
	glTexCoord2d(((double)u3) * xscale, ((double)v3) * yscale);
	glVertex3i(x0, y1, 0);
	}
	}

	glEnd();
	}

	static void tmu2_start(MilkymistTMU2State *s)
	{
	int pbuffer_attrib[6] = {
	GLX_PBUFFER_WIDTH,
	0,
	GLX_PBUFFER_HEIGHT,
	0,
	GLX_PRESERVED_CONTENTS,
	True
	};

	GLXPbuffer pbuffer;
	GLuint texture;
	void *fb;
	hwaddr fb_len;
	void *mesh;
	hwaddr mesh_len;
	float m;

	trace_milkymist_tmu2_start();

	/* Create and set up a suitable OpenGL context */
	pbuffer_attrib[1] = s->regs[R_DSTHRES];
	pbuffer_attrib[3] = s->regs[R_DSTVRES];
	pbuffer = glXCreatePbuffer(s->dpy, s->glx_fb_config, pbuffer_attrib);
	glXMakeContextCurrent(s->dpy, pbuffer, pbuffer, s->glx_context);

	/* Fixup endianness. TODO: would it work on BE hosts? */
	glPixelStorei(GL_UNPACK_SWAP_BYTES, 1);
	glPixelStorei(GL_PACK_SWAP_BYTES, 1);

	/* Row alignment */
	glPixelStorei(GL_UNPACK_ALIGNMENT, 2);
	glPixelStorei(GL_PACK_ALIGNMENT, 2);

	/* Read the QEMU source framebuffer into an OpenGL texture */
	glGenTextures(1, &texture);
	glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, texture);
	fb_len = 2ULL * s->regs[R_TEXHRES] * s->regs[R_TEXVRES];
	fb = cpu_physical_memory_map(s->regs[R_TEXFBUF], &fb_len, false);
	if (fb == NULL) {
	glDeleteTextures(1, &texture);
	glXMakeContextCurrent(s->dpy, None, None, NULL);
	glXDestroyPbuffer(s->dpy, pbuffer);
	return;
	}
	glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, 3, s->regs[R_TEXHRES], s->regs[R_TEXVRES],
	0, GL_RGB, GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT_5_6_5, fb);
	cpu_physical_memory_unmap(fb, fb_len, 0, fb_len);

	/* Set up texturing options */
	/* WARNING:
	* Many cases of TMU2 masking are not supported by OpenGL.
	* We only implement the most common ones:
	* - full bilinear filtering vs. nearest texel
	* - texture clamping vs. texture wrapping
	*/
	if ((s->regs[R_TEXHMASK] & 0x3f) > 0x20) {
	glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
	glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
	} else {
	glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);
	glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);
	}
	if ((s->regs[R_TEXHMASK] >> 6) & s->regs[R_TEXHRES]) {
	glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_CLAMP);
	} else {
	glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_REPEAT);
	}
	if ((s->regs[R_TEXVMASK] >> 6) & s->regs[R_TEXVRES]) {
	glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_CLAMP);
	} else {
	glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_REPEAT);
	}

	/* Translucency and decay */
	glEnable(GL_BLEND);
	glBlendFunc(GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA);
	m = (float)(s->regs[R_BRIGHTNESS] + 1) / 64.0f;
	glColor4f(m, m, m, (float)(s->regs[R_ALPHA] + 1) / 64.0f);

	/* Read the QEMU dest. framebuffer into the OpenGL framebuffer */
	fb_len = 2ULL * s->regs[R_DSTHRES] * s->regs[R_DSTVRES];
	fb = cpu_physical_memory_map(s->regs[R_DSTFBUF], &fb_len, false);
	if (fb == NULL) {
	glDeleteTextures(1, &texture);
	glXMakeContextCurrent(s->dpy, None, None, NULL);
	glXDestroyPbuffer(s->dpy, pbuffer);
	return;
	}

	glDrawPixels(s->regs[R_DSTHRES], s->regs[R_DSTVRES], GL_RGB,
	GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT_5_6_5, fb);
	cpu_physical_memory_unmap(fb, fb_len, 0, fb_len);
	glViewport(0, 0, s->regs[R_DSTHRES], s->regs[R_DSTVRES]);
	glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
	glLoadIdentity();
	glOrtho(0.0, s->regs[R_DSTHRES], 0.0, s->regs[R_DSTVRES], -1.0, 1.0);
	glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);

	/* Map the texture */
	mesh_len = MESH_MAXSIZEMESH_MAXSIZEsizeof(struct vertex);
	mesh = cpu_physical_memory_map(s->regs[R_VERTICESADDR], &mesh_len, false);
	if (mesh == NULL) {
	glDeleteTextures(1, &texture);
	glXMakeContextCurrent(s->dpy, None, None, NULL);
	glXDestroyPbuffer(s->dpy, pbuffer);
	return;
	}

	tmu2_gl_map((struct vertex *)mesh,
	s->regs[R_TEXHRES], s->regs[R_TEXVRES],
	s->regs[R_HMESHLAST], s->regs[R_VMESHLAST],
	s->regs[R_DSTHOFFSET], s->regs[R_DSTVOFFSET],
	s->regs[R_DSTSQUAREW], s->regs[R_DSTSQUAREH]);
	cpu_physical_memory_unmap(mesh, mesh_len, 0, mesh_len);

	/* Write back the OpenGL framebuffer to the QEMU framebuffer */
	fb_len = 2ULL * s->regs[R_DSTHRES] * s->regs[R_DSTVRES];
	fb = cpu_physical_memory_map(s->regs[R_DSTFBUF], &fb_len, true);
	if (fb == NULL) {
	glDeleteTextures(1, &texture);
	glXMakeContextCurrent(s->dpy, None, None, NULL);
	glXDestroyPbuffer(s->dpy, pbuffer);
	return;
	}

	glReadPixels(0, 0, s->regs[R_DSTHRES], s->regs[R_DSTVRES], GL_RGB,
	GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT_5_6_5, fb);
	cpu_physical_memory_unmap(fb, fb_len, 1, fb_len);

	/* Free OpenGL allocs */
	glDeleteTextures(1, &texture);
	glXMakeContextCurrent(s->dpy, None, None, NULL);
	glXDestroyPbuffer(s->dpy, pbuffer);

	s->regs[R_CTL] &= ~CTL_START_BUSY;

	trace_milkymist_tmu2_pulse_irq();
	qemu_irq_pulse(s->irq);
	}

	static uint64_t tmu2_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
	unsigned size)
	{
	MilkymistTMU2State *s = opaque;
	uint32_t r = 0;

	addr >>= 2;
	switch (addr) {
	case R_CTL:
	case R_HMESHLAST:
	case R_VMESHLAST:
	case R_BRIGHTNESS:
	case R_CHROMAKEY:
	case R_VERTICESADDR:
	case R_TEXFBUF:
	case R_TEXHRES:
	case R_TEXVRES:
	case R_TEXHMASK:
	case R_TEXVMASK:
	case R_DSTFBUF:
	case R_DSTHRES:
	case R_DSTVRES:
	case R_DSTHOFFSET:
	case R_DSTVOFFSET:
	case R_DSTSQUAREW:
	case R_DSTSQUAREH:
	case R_ALPHA:
	r = s->regs[addr];
	break;

	default:
	error_report("milkymist_tmu2: read access to unknown register 0x"
	TARGET_FMT_plx, addr << 2);
	break;
	}

	trace_milkymist_tmu2_memory_read(addr << 2, r);

	return r;
	}

	static void tmu2_check_registers(MilkymistTMU2State *s)
	{
	if (s->regs[R_BRIGHTNESS] > MAX_BRIGHTNESS) {
	error_report("milkymist_tmu2: max brightness is %d", MAX_BRIGHTNESS);
	}

	if (s->regs[R_ALPHA] > MAX_ALPHA) {
	error_report("milkymist_tmu2: max alpha is %d", MAX_ALPHA);
	}

	if (s->regs[R_VERTICESADDR] & 0x07) {
	error_report("milkymist_tmu2: vertex mesh address has to be 64-bit "
	"aligned");
	}

	if (s->regs[R_TEXFBUF] & 0x01) {
	error_report("milkymist_tmu2: texture buffer address has to be "
	"16-bit aligned");
	}
	}

	static void tmu2_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t value,
	unsigned size)
	{
	MilkymistTMU2State *s = opaque;

	trace_milkymist_tmu2_memory_write(addr, value);

	addr >>= 2;
	switch (addr) {
	case R_CTL:
	s->regs[addr] = value;
	if (value & CTL_START_BUSY) {
	tmu2_start(s);
	}
	break;
	case R_BRIGHTNESS:
	case R_HMESHLAST:
	case R_VMESHLAST:
	case R_CHROMAKEY:
	case R_VERTICESADDR:
	case R_TEXFBUF:
	case R_TEXHRES:
	case R_TEXVRES:
	case R_TEXHMASK:
	case R_TEXVMASK:
	case R_DSTFBUF:
	case R_DSTHRES:
	case R_DSTVRES:
	case R_DSTHOFFSET:
	case R_DSTVOFFSET:
	case R_DSTSQUAREW:
	case R_DSTSQUAREH:
	case R_ALPHA:
	s->regs[addr] = value;
	break;

	default:
	error_report("milkymist_tmu2: write access to unknown register 0x"
	TARGET_FMT_plx, addr << 2);
	break;
	}

	tmu2_check_registers(s);
	}

	static const MemoryRegionOps tmu2_mmio_ops = {
	.read = tmu2_read,
	.write = tmu2_write,
	.valid = {
	.min_access_size = 4,
	.max_access_size = 4,
	},
	.endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
	};

	static void milkymist_tmu2_reset(DeviceState *d)
	{
	MilkymistTMU2State *s = MILKYMIST_TMU2(d);
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < R_MAX; i++) {
	s->regs[i] = 0;
	}
	}

	static void milkymist_tmu2_init(Object *obj)
	{
	MilkymistTMU2State *s = MILKYMIST_TMU2(obj);
	SysBusDevice *dev = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(obj);

	sysbus_init_irq(dev, &s->irq);

	memory_region_init_io(&s->regs_region, obj, &tmu2_mmio_ops, s,
	"milkymist-tmu2", R_MAX * 4);
	sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->regs_region);
	}

	static void milkymist_tmu2_realize(DeviceState dev, Error *errp)
	{
	MilkymistTMU2State *s = MILKYMIST_TMU2(dev);

	if (tmu2_glx_init(s)) {
	error_setg(errp, "tmu2_glx_init failed");
	}
	}

	static const VMStateDescription vmstate_milkymist_tmu2 = {
	.name = "milkymist-tmu2",
	.version_id = 1,
	.minimum_version_id = 1,
	.fields = (VMStateField[]) {
	VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(regs, MilkymistTMU2State, R_MAX),
	VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
	}
	};

	static void milkymist_tmu2_class_init(ObjectClass klass, void data)
	{
	DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);

	dc->realize = milkymist_tmu2_realize;
	dc->reset = milkymist_tmu2_reset;
	dc->vmsd = &vmstate_milkymist_tmu2;
	}

	static const TypeInfo milkymist_tmu2_info = {
	.name = TYPE_MILKYMIST_TMU2,
	.parent = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
	.instance_size = sizeof(MilkymistTMU2State),
	.instance_init = milkymist_tmu2_init,
	.class_init = milkymist_tmu2_class_init,
	};

	static void milkymist_tmu2_register_types(void)
	{
	type_register_static(&milkymist_tmu2_info);
	}

	type_init(milkymist_tmu2_register_types)

	DeviceState *milkymist_tmu2_create(hwaddr base, qemu_irq irq)
	{
	DeviceState *dev;
	Display *d;
	GLXFBConfig *configs;
	int nelements;
	int ver_major, ver_minor;

	/* check that GLX will work */
	d = XOpenDisplay(NULL);
	if (d == NULL) {
	return NULL;
	}

	if (!glXQueryVersion(d, &ver_major, &ver_minor)) {
	/*
	* Yeah, sometimes getting the GLX version can fail.
	* Isn't X beautiful?
	*/
	XCloseDisplay(d);
	return NULL;
	}

	if ((ver_major < 1) \|\| ((ver_major == 1) && (ver_minor < 3))) {
	printf("Your GLX version is %d.%d,"
	"but TMU emulation needs at least 1.3. TMU disabled.\n",
	ver_major, ver_minor);
	XCloseDisplay(d);
	return NULL;
	}

	configs = glXChooseFBConfig(d, 0, glx_fbconfig_attr, &nelements);
	if (configs == NULL) {
	XCloseDisplay(d);
	return NULL;
	}

	XFree(configs);
	XCloseDisplay(d);

	dev = qdev_new(TYPE_MILKYMIST_TMU2);
	sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal);
	sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0, base);
	sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0, irq);

	return dev;
	}