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qemu / qemu / b3dd1b8c295636e64ceb14cdc4db6420d7319e38 / . / block.c
blob: 6fa020107466b12e3ccb41299e4d88f75b6b0d1a [file] [log] [blame]
/*
* QEMU System Emulator block driver
*
* Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
* THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#include "config-host.h"
#include "qemu-common.h"
#include "trace.h"
#include "block/block_int.h"
#include "block/blockjob.h"
#include "qemu/module.h"
#include "qapi/qmp/qjson.h"
#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
#include "qemu/notify.h"
#include "block/coroutine.h"
#include "block/qapi.h"
#include "qmp-commands.h"
#include "qemu/timer.h"
#include "qapi-event.h"
#ifdef CONFIG_BSD
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/queue.h>
#ifndef __DragonFly__
#include <sys/disk.h>
#endif
#endif
#ifdef _WIN32
#include <windows.h>
#endif
struct BdrvDirtyBitmap {
HBitmap *bitmap;
QLIST_ENTRY(BdrvDirtyBitmap) list;
};
#define NOT_DONE 0x7fffffff /* used while emulated sync operation in progress */
#define COROUTINE_POOL_RESERVATION 64 /* number of coroutines to reserve */
static void bdrv_dev_change_media_cb(BlockDriverState *bs, bool load);
static BlockDriverAIOCB *bdrv_aio_readv_em(BlockDriverState *bs,
int64_t sector_num, QEMUIOVector *qiov, int nb_sectors,
BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque);
static BlockDriverAIOCB *bdrv_aio_writev_em(BlockDriverState *bs,
int64_t sector_num, QEMUIOVector *qiov, int nb_sectors,
BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque);
static int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_readv_em(BlockDriverState *bs,
int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors,
QEMUIOVector *iov);
static int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_writev_em(BlockDriverState *bs,
int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors,
QEMUIOVector *iov);
static int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_do_preadv(BlockDriverState *bs,
int64_t offset, unsigned int bytes, QEMUIOVector *qiov,
BdrvRequestFlags flags);
static int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_do_pwritev(BlockDriverState *bs,
int64_t offset, unsigned int bytes, QEMUIOVector *qiov,
BdrvRequestFlags flags);
static BlockDriverAIOCB *bdrv_co_aio_rw_vector(BlockDriverState *bs,
int64_t sector_num,
QEMUIOVector *qiov,
int nb_sectors,
BdrvRequestFlags flags,
BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb,
void *opaque,
bool is_write);
static void coroutine_fn bdrv_co_do_rw(void *opaque);
static int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_do_write_zeroes(BlockDriverState *bs,
int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors, BdrvRequestFlags flags);
static QTAILQ_HEAD(, BlockDriverState) bdrv_states =
QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(bdrv_states);
static QTAILQ_HEAD(, BlockDriverState) graph_bdrv_states =
QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(graph_bdrv_states);
static QLIST_HEAD(, BlockDriver) bdrv_drivers =
QLIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(bdrv_drivers);
/* If non-zero, use only whitelisted block drivers */
static int use_bdrv_whitelist;
#ifdef _WIN32
static int is_windows_drive_prefix(const char *filename)
{
return (((filename[0] >= 'a' && filename[0] <= 'z') ||
(filename[0] >= 'A' && filename[0] <= 'Z')) &&
filename[1] == ':');
}
int is_windows_drive(const char *filename)
{
if (is_windows_drive_prefix(filename) &&
filename[2] == '\0')
return 1;
if (strstart(filename, "\\\\.\\", NULL) ||
strstart(filename, "//./", NULL))
return 1;
return 0;
}
#endif
/* throttling disk I/O limits */
void bdrv_set_io_limits(BlockDriverState *bs,
ThrottleConfig *cfg)
{
int i;
throttle_config(&bs->throttle_state, cfg);
for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
qemu_co_enter_next(&bs->throttled_reqs[i]);
}
}
/* this function drain all the throttled IOs */
static bool bdrv_start_throttled_reqs(BlockDriverState *bs)
{
bool drained = false;
bool enabled = bs->io_limits_enabled;
int i;
bs->io_limits_enabled = false;
for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
while (qemu_co_enter_next(&bs->throttled_reqs[i])) {
drained = true;
}
}
bs->io_limits_enabled = enabled;
return drained;
}
void bdrv_io_limits_disable(BlockDriverState *bs)
{
bs->io_limits_enabled = false;
bdrv_start_throttled_reqs(bs);
throttle_destroy(&bs->throttle_state);
}
static void bdrv_throttle_read_timer_cb(void *opaque)
{
BlockDriverState *bs = opaque;
qemu_co_enter_next(&bs->throttled_reqs[0]);
}
static void bdrv_throttle_write_timer_cb(void *opaque)
{
BlockDriverState *bs = opaque;
qemu_co_enter_next(&bs->throttled_reqs[1]);
}
/* should be called before bdrv_set_io_limits if a limit is set */
void bdrv_io_limits_enable(BlockDriverState *bs)
{
assert(!bs->io_limits_enabled);
throttle_init(&bs->throttle_state,
bdrv_get_aio_context(bs),
QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL,
bdrv_throttle_read_timer_cb,
bdrv_throttle_write_timer_cb,
bs);
bs->io_limits_enabled = true;
}
/* This function makes an IO wait if needed
*
* @nb_sectors: the number of sectors of the IO
* @is_write: is the IO a write
*/
static void bdrv_io_limits_intercept(BlockDriverState *bs,
unsigned int bytes,
bool is_write)
{
/* does this io must wait */
bool must_wait = throttle_schedule_timer(&bs->throttle_state, is_write);
/* if must wait or any request of this type throttled queue the IO */
if (must_wait ||
!qemu_co_queue_empty(&bs->throttled_reqs[is_write])) {
qemu_co_queue_wait(&bs->throttled_reqs[is_write]);
}
/* the IO will be executed, do the accounting */
throttle_account(&bs->throttle_state, is_write, bytes);
/* if the next request must wait -> do nothing */
if (throttle_schedule_timer(&bs->throttle_state, is_write)) {
return;
}
/* else queue next request for execution */
qemu_co_queue_next(&bs->throttled_reqs[is_write]);
}
size_t bdrv_opt_mem_align(BlockDriverState *bs)
{
if (!bs || !bs->drv) {
/* 4k should be on the safe side */
return 4096;
}
return bs->bl.opt_mem_alignment;
}
/* check if the path starts with "<protocol>:" */
static int path_has_protocol(const char *path)
{
const char *p;
#ifdef _WIN32
if (is_windows_drive(path) ||
is_windows_drive_prefix(path)) {
return 0;
}
p = path + strcspn(path, ":/\\");
#else
p = path + strcspn(path, ":/");
#endif
return *p == ':';
}
int path_is_absolute(const char *path)
{
#ifdef _WIN32
/* specific case for names like: "\\.\d:" */
if (is_windows_drive(path) || is_windows_drive_prefix(path)) {
return 1;
}
return (*path == '/' || *path == '\\');
#else
return (*path == '/');
#endif
}
/* if filename is absolute, just copy it to dest. Otherwise, build a
path to it by considering it is relative to base_path. URL are
supported. */
void path_combine(char *dest, int dest_size,
const char *base_path,
const char *filename)
{
const char *p, *p1;
int len;
if (dest_size <= 0)
return;
if (path_is_absolute(filename)) {
pstrcpy(dest, dest_size, filename);
} else {
p = strchr(base_path, ':');
if (p)
p++;
else
p = base_path;
p1 = strrchr(base_path, '/');
#ifdef _WIN32
{
const char *p2;
p2 = strrchr(base_path, '\\');
if (!p1 || p2 > p1)
p1 = p2;
}
#endif
if (p1)
p1++;
else
p1 = base_path;
if (p1 > p)
p = p1;
len = p - base_path;
if (len > dest_size - 1)
len = dest_size - 1;
memcpy(dest, base_path, len);
dest[len] = '\0';
pstrcat(dest, dest_size, filename);
}
}
void bdrv_get_full_backing_filename(BlockDriverState *bs, char *dest, size_t sz)
{
if (bs->backing_file[0] == '\0' || path_has_protocol(bs->backing_file)) {
pstrcpy(dest, sz, bs->backing_file);
} else {
path_combine(dest, sz, bs->filename, bs->backing_file);
}
}
void bdrv_register(BlockDriver *bdrv)
{
/* Block drivers without coroutine functions need emulation */
if (!bdrv->bdrv_co_readv) {
bdrv->bdrv_co_readv = bdrv_co_readv_em;
bdrv->bdrv_co_writev = bdrv_co_writev_em;
/* bdrv_co_readv_em()/brdv_co_writev_em() work in terms of aio, so if
* the block driver lacks aio we need to emulate that too.
*/
if (!bdrv->bdrv_aio_readv) {
/* add AIO emulation layer */
bdrv->bdrv_aio_readv = bdrv_aio_readv_em;
bdrv->bdrv_aio_writev = bdrv_aio_writev_em;
}
}
QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&bdrv_drivers, bdrv, list);
}
/* create a new block device (by default it is empty) */
BlockDriverState *bdrv_new(const char *device_name, Error **errp)
{
BlockDriverState *bs;
int i;
if (bdrv_find(device_name)) {
error_setg(errp, "Device with id '%s' already exists",
device_name);
return NULL;
}
if (bdrv_find_node(device_name)) {
error_setg(errp, "Device with node-name '%s' already exists",
device_name);
return NULL;
}
bs = g_malloc0(sizeof(BlockDriverState));
QLIST_INIT(&bs->dirty_bitmaps);
pstrcpy(bs->device_name, sizeof(bs->device_name), device_name);
if (device_name[0] != '\0') {
QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&bdrv_states, bs, device_list);
}
for (i = 0; i < BLOCK_OP_TYPE_MAX; i++) {
QLIST_INIT(&bs->op_blockers[i]);
}
bdrv_iostatus_disable(bs);
notifier_list_init(&bs->close_notifiers);
notifier_with_return_list_init(&bs->before_write_notifiers);
qemu_co_queue_init(&bs->throttled_reqs[0]);
qemu_co_queue_init(&bs->throttled_reqs[1]);
bs->refcnt = 1;
bs->aio_context = qemu_get_aio_context();
return bs;
}
void bdrv_add_close_notifier(BlockDriverState *bs, Notifier *notify)
{
notifier_list_add(&bs->close_notifiers, notify);
}
BlockDriver *bdrv_find_format(const char *format_name)
{
BlockDriver *drv1;
QLIST_FOREACH(drv1, &bdrv_drivers, list) {
if (!strcmp(drv1->format_name, format_name)) {
return drv1;
}
}
return NULL;
}
static int bdrv_is_whitelisted(BlockDriver *drv, bool read_only)
{
static const char *whitelist_rw[] = {
CONFIG_BDRV_RW_WHITELIST
};
static const char *whitelist_ro[] = {
CONFIG_BDRV_RO_WHITELIST
};
const char **p;
if (!whitelist_rw[0] && !whitelist_ro[0]) {
return 1; /* no whitelist, anything goes */
}
for (p = whitelist_rw; *p; p++) {
if (!strcmp(drv->format_name, *p)) {
return 1;
}
}
if (read_only) {
for (p = whitelist_ro; *p; p++) {
if (!strcmp(drv->format_name, *p)) {
return 1;
}
}
}
return 0;
}
BlockDriver *bdrv_find_whitelisted_format(const char *format_name,
bool read_only)
{
BlockDriver *drv = bdrv_find_format(format_name);
return drv && bdrv_is_whitelisted(drv, read_only) ? drv : NULL;
}
typedef struct CreateCo {
BlockDriver *drv;
char *filename;
QemuOpts *opts;
int ret;
Error *err;
} CreateCo;
static void coroutine_fn bdrv_create_co_entry(void *opaque)
{
Error *local_err = NULL;
int ret;
CreateCo *cco = opaque;
assert(cco->drv);
ret = cco->drv->bdrv_create(cco->filename, cco->opts, &local_err);
if (local_err) {
error_propagate(&cco->err, local_err);
}
cco->ret = ret;
}
int bdrv_create(BlockDriver *drv, const char* filename,
QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp)
{
int ret;
Coroutine *co;
CreateCo cco = {
.drv = drv,
.filename = g_strdup(filename),
.opts = opts,
.ret = NOT_DONE,
.err = NULL,
};
if (!drv->bdrv_create) {
error_setg(errp, "Driver '%s' does not support image creation", drv->format_name);
ret = -ENOTSUP;
goto out;
}
if (qemu_in_coroutine()) {
/* Fast-path if already in coroutine context */
bdrv_create_co_entry(&cco);
} else {
co = qemu_coroutine_create(bdrv_create_co_entry);
qemu_coroutine_enter(co, &cco);
while (cco.ret == NOT_DONE) {
aio_poll(qemu_get_aio_context(), true);
}
}
ret = cco.ret;
if (ret < 0) {
if (cco.err) {
error_propagate(errp, cco.err);
} else {
error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Could not create image");
}
}
out:
g_free(cco.filename);
return ret;
}
int bdrv_create_file(const char *filename, QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp)
{
BlockDriver *drv;
Error *local_err = NULL;
int ret;
drv = bdrv_find_protocol(filename, true);
if (drv == NULL) {
error_setg(errp, "Could not find protocol for file '%s'", filename);
return -ENOENT;
}
ret = bdrv_create(drv, filename, opts, &local_err);
if (local_err) {
error_propagate(errp, local_err);
}
return ret;
}
void bdrv_refresh_limits(BlockDriverState *bs, Error **errp)
{
BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
Error *local_err = NULL;
memset(&bs->bl, 0, sizeof(bs->bl));
if (!drv) {
return;
}
/* Take some limits from the children as a default */
if (bs->file) {
bdrv_refresh_limits(bs->file, &local_err);
if (local_err) {
error_propagate(errp, local_err);
return;
}
bs->bl.opt_transfer_length = bs->file->bl.opt_transfer_length;
bs->bl.opt_mem_alignment = bs->file->bl.opt_mem_alignment;
} else {
bs->bl.opt_mem_alignment = 512;
}
if (bs->backing_hd) {
bdrv_refresh_limits(bs->backing_hd, &local_err);
if (local_err) {
error_propagate(errp, local_err);
return;
}
bs->bl.opt_transfer_length =
MAX(bs->bl.opt_transfer_length,
bs->backing_hd->bl.opt_transfer_length);
bs->bl.opt_mem_alignment =
MAX(bs->bl.opt_mem_alignment,
bs->backing_hd->bl.opt_mem_alignment);
}
/* Then let the driver override it */
if (drv->bdrv_refresh_limits) {
drv->bdrv_refresh_limits(bs, errp);
}
}
/*
* Create a uniquely-named empty temporary file.
* Return 0 upon success, otherwise a negative errno value.
*/
int get_tmp_filename(char *filename, int size)
{
#ifdef _WIN32
char temp_dir[MAX_PATH];
/* GetTempFileName requires that its output buffer (4th param)
have length MAX_PATH or greater. */
assert(size >= MAX_PATH);
return (GetTempPath(MAX_PATH, temp_dir)
&& GetTempFileName(temp_dir, "qem", 0, filename)
? 0 : -GetLastError());
#else
int fd;
const char *tmpdir;
tmpdir = getenv("TMPDIR");
if (!tmpdir) {
tmpdir = "/var/tmp";
}
if (snprintf(filename, size, "%s/vl.XXXXXX", tmpdir) >= size) {
return -EOVERFLOW;
}
fd = mkstemp(filename);
if (fd < 0) {
return -errno;
}
if (close(fd) != 0) {
unlink(filename);
return -errno;
}
return 0;
#endif
}
/*
* Detect host devices. By convention, /dev/cdrom[N] is always
* recognized as a host CDROM.
*/
static BlockDriver *find_hdev_driver(const char *filename)
{
int score_max = 0, score;
BlockDriver *drv = NULL, *d;
QLIST_FOREACH(d, &bdrv_drivers, list) {
if (d->bdrv_probe_device) {
score = d->bdrv_probe_device(filename);
if (score > score_max) {
score_max = score;
drv = d;
}
}
}
return drv;
}
BlockDriver *bdrv_find_protocol(const char *filename,
bool allow_protocol_prefix)
{
BlockDriver *drv1;
char protocol[128];
int len;
const char *p;
/* TODO Drivers without bdrv_file_open must be specified explicitly */
/*
* XXX(hch): we really should not let host device detection
* override an explicit protocol specification, but moving this
* later breaks access to device names with colons in them.
* Thanks to the brain-dead persistent naming schemes on udev-
* based Linux systems those actually are quite common.
*/
drv1 = find_hdev_driver(filename);
if (drv1) {
return drv1;
}
if (!path_has_protocol(filename) || !allow_protocol_prefix) {
return bdrv_find_format("file");
}
p = strchr(filename, ':');
assert(p != NULL);
len = p - filename;
if (len > sizeof(protocol) - 1)
len = sizeof(protocol) - 1;
memcpy(protocol, filename, len);
protocol[len] = '\0';
QLIST_FOREACH(drv1, &bdrv_drivers, list) {
if (drv1->protocol_name &&
!strcmp(drv1->protocol_name, protocol)) {
return drv1;
}
}
return NULL;
}
static int find_image_format(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *filename,
BlockDriver **pdrv, Error **errp)
{
int score, score_max;
BlockDriver *drv1, *drv;
uint8_t buf[2048];
int ret = 0;
/* Return the raw BlockDriver * to scsi-generic devices or empty drives */
if (bs->sg || !bdrv_is_inserted(bs) || bdrv_getlength(bs) == 0) {
drv = bdrv_find_format("raw");
if (!drv) {
error_setg(errp, "Could not find raw image format");
ret = -ENOENT;
}
*pdrv = drv;
return ret;
}
ret = bdrv_pread(bs, 0, buf, sizeof(buf));
if (ret < 0) {
error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Could not read image for determining its "
"format");
*pdrv = NULL;
return ret;
}
score_max = 0;
drv = NULL;
QLIST_FOREACH(drv1, &bdrv_drivers, list) {
if (drv1->bdrv_probe) {
score = drv1->bdrv_probe(buf, ret, filename);
if (score > score_max) {
score_max = score;
drv = drv1;
}
}
}
if (!drv) {
error_setg(errp, "Could not determine image format: No compatible "
"driver found");
ret = -ENOENT;
}
*pdrv = drv;
return ret;
}
/**
* Set the current 'total_sectors' value
* Return 0 on success, -errno on error.
*/
static int refresh_total_sectors(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t hint)
{
BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
/* Do not attempt drv->bdrv_getlength() on scsi-generic devices */
if (bs->sg)
return 0;
/* query actual device if possible, otherwise just trust the hint */
if (drv->bdrv_getlength) {
int64_t length = drv->bdrv_getlength(bs);
if (length < 0) {
return length;
}
hint = DIV_ROUND_UP(length, BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
}
bs->total_sectors = hint;
return 0;
}
/**
* Set open flags for a given discard mode
*
* Return 0 on success, -1 if the discard mode was invalid.
*/
int bdrv_parse_discard_flags(const char *mode, int *flags)
{
*flags &= ~BDRV_O_UNMAP;
if (!strcmp(mode, "off") || !strcmp(mode, "ignore")) {
/* do nothing */
} else if (!strcmp(mode, "on") || !strcmp(mode, "unmap")) {
*flags |= BDRV_O_UNMAP;
} else {
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
/**
* Set open flags for a given cache mode
*
* Return 0 on success, -1 if the cache mode was invalid.
*/
int bdrv_parse_cache_flags(const char *mode, int *flags)
{
*flags &= ~BDRV_O_CACHE_MASK;
if (!strcmp(mode, "off") || !strcmp(mode, "none")) {
*flags |= BDRV_O_NOCACHE | BDRV_O_CACHE_WB;
} else if (!strcmp(mode, "directsync")) {
*flags |= BDRV_O_NOCACHE;
} else if (!strcmp(mode, "writeback")) {
*flags |= BDRV_O_CACHE_WB;
} else if (!strcmp(mode, "unsafe")) {
*flags |= BDRV_O_CACHE_WB;
*flags |= BDRV_O_NO_FLUSH;
} else if (!strcmp(mode, "writethrough")) {
/* this is the default */
} else {
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
/**
* The copy-on-read flag is actually a reference count so multiple users may
* use the feature without worrying about clobbering its previous state.
* Copy-on-read stays enabled until all users have called to disable it.
*/
void bdrv_enable_copy_on_read(BlockDriverState *bs)
{
bs->copy_on_read++;
}
void bdrv_disable_copy_on_read(BlockDriverState *bs)
{
assert(bs->copy_on_read > 0);
bs->copy_on_read--;
}
/*
* Returns the flags that a temporary snapshot should get, based on the
* originally requested flags (the originally requested image will have flags
* like a backing file)
*/
static int bdrv_temp_snapshot_flags(int flags)
{
return (flags & ~BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT) | BDRV_O_TEMPORARY;
}
/*
* Returns the flags that bs->file should get, based on the given flags for
* the parent BDS
*/
static int bdrv_inherited_flags(int flags)
{
/* Enable protocol handling, disable format probing for bs->file */
flags |= BDRV_O_PROTOCOL;
/* Our block drivers take care to send flushes and respect unmap policy,
* so we can enable both unconditionally on lower layers. */
flags |= BDRV_O_CACHE_WB | BDRV_O_UNMAP;
/* Clear flags that only apply to the top layer */
flags &= ~(BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT | BDRV_O_NO_BACKING | BDRV_O_COPY_ON_READ);
return flags;
}
/*
* Returns the flags that bs->backing_hd should get, based on the given flags
* for the parent BDS
*/
static int bdrv_backing_flags(int flags)
{
/* backing files always opened read-only */
flags &= ~(BDRV_O_RDWR | BDRV_O_COPY_ON_READ);
/* snapshot=on is handled on the top layer */
flags &= ~(BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT | BDRV_O_TEMPORARY);
return flags;
}
static int bdrv_open_flags(BlockDriverState *bs, int flags)
{
int open_flags = flags | BDRV_O_CACHE_WB;
/*
* Clear flags that are internal to the block layer before opening the
* image.
*/
open_flags &= ~(BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT | BDRV_O_NO_BACKING | BDRV_O_PROTOCOL);
/*
* Snapshots should be writable.
*/
if (flags & BDRV_O_TEMPORARY) {
open_flags |= BDRV_O_RDWR;
}
return open_flags;
}
static void bdrv_assign_node_name(BlockDriverState *bs,
const char *node_name,
Error **errp)
{
if (!node_name) {
return;
}
/* empty string node name is invalid */
if (node_name[0] == '\0') {
error_setg(errp, "Empty node name");
return;
}
/* takes care of avoiding namespaces collisions */
if (bdrv_find(node_name)) {
error_setg(errp, "node-name=%s is conflicting with a device id",
node_name);
return;
}
/* takes care of avoiding duplicates node names */
if (bdrv_find_node(node_name)) {
error_setg(errp, "Duplicate node name");
return;
}
/* copy node name into the bs and insert it into the graph list */
pstrcpy(bs->node_name, sizeof(bs->node_name), node_name);
QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&graph_bdrv_states, bs, node_list);
}
/*
* Common part for opening disk images and files
*
* Removes all processed options from *options.
*/
static int bdrv_open_common(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockDriverState *file,
QDict *options, int flags, BlockDriver *drv, Error **errp)
{
int ret, open_flags;
const char *filename;
const char *node_name = NULL;
Error *local_err = NULL;
assert(drv != NULL);
assert(bs->file == NULL);
assert(options != NULL && bs->options != options);
if (file != NULL) {
filename = file->filename;
} else {
filename = qdict_get_try_str(options, "filename");
}
if (drv->bdrv_needs_filename && !filename) {
error_setg(errp, "The '%s' block driver requires a file name",
drv->format_name);
return -EINVAL;
}
trace_bdrv_open_common(bs, filename ?: "", flags, drv->format_name);
node_name = qdict_get_try_str(options, "node-name");
bdrv_assign_node_name(bs, node_name, &local_err);
if (local_err) {
error_propagate(errp, local_err);
return -EINVAL;
}
qdict_del(options, "node-name");
/* bdrv_open() with directly using a protocol as drv. This layer is already
* opened, so assign it to bs (while file becomes a closed BlockDriverState)
* and return immediately. */
if (file != NULL && drv->bdrv_file_open) {
bdrv_swap(file, bs);
return 0;
}
bs->open_flags = flags;
bs->guest_block_size = 512;
bs->request_alignment = 512;
bs->zero_beyond_eof = true;
open_flags = bdrv_open_flags(bs, flags);
bs->read_only = !(open_flags & BDRV_O_RDWR);
bs->growable = !!(flags & BDRV_O_PROTOCOL);
if (use_bdrv_whitelist && !bdrv_is_whitelisted(drv, bs->read_only)) {
error_setg(errp,
!bs->read_only && bdrv_is_whitelisted(drv, true)
? "Driver '%s' can only be used for read-only devices"
: "Driver '%s' is not whitelisted",
drv->format_name);
return -ENOTSUP;
}
assert(bs->copy_on_read == 0); /* bdrv_new() and bdrv_close() make it so */
if (flags & BDRV_O_COPY_ON_READ) {
if (!bs->read_only) {
bdrv_enable_copy_on_read(bs);
} else {
error_setg(errp, "Can't use copy-on-read on read-only device");
return -EINVAL;
}
}
if (filename != NULL) {
pstrcpy(bs->filename, sizeof(bs->filename), filename);
} else {
bs->filename[0] = '\0';
}
bs->drv = drv;
bs->opaque = g_malloc0(drv->instance_size);
bs->enable_write_cache = !!(flags & BDRV_O_CACHE_WB);
/* Open the image, either directly or using a protocol */
if (drv->bdrv_file_open) {
assert(file == NULL);
assert(!drv->bdrv_needs_filename || filename != NULL);
ret = drv->bdrv_file_open(bs, options, open_flags, &local_err);
} else {
if (file == NULL) {
error_setg(errp, "Can't use '%s' as a block driver for the "
"protocol level", drv->format_name);
ret = -EINVAL;
goto free_and_fail;
}
bs->file = file;
ret = drv->bdrv_open(bs, options, open_flags, &local_err);
}
if (ret < 0) {
if (local_err) {
error_propagate(errp, local_err);
} else if (bs->filename[0]) {
error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Could not open '%s'", bs->filename);
} else {
error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Could not open image");
}
goto free_and_fail;
}
ret = refresh_total_sectors(bs, bs->total_sectors);
if (ret < 0) {
error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Could not refresh total sector count");
goto free_and_fail;
}
bdrv_refresh_limits(bs, &local_err);
if (local_err) {
error_propagate(errp, local_err);
ret = -EINVAL;
goto free_and_fail;
}
assert(bdrv_opt_mem_align(bs) != 0);
assert((bs->request_alignment != 0) || bs->sg);
return 0;
free_and_fail:
bs->file = NULL;
g_free(bs->opaque);
bs->opaque = NULL;
bs->drv = NULL;
return ret;
}
static QDict *parse_json_filename(const char *filename, Error **errp)
{
QObject *options_obj;
QDict *options;
int ret;
ret = strstart(filename, "json:", &filename);
assert(ret);
options_obj = qobject_from_json(filename);
if (!options_obj) {
error_setg(errp, "Could not parse the JSON options");
return NULL;
}
if (qobject_type(options_obj) != QTYPE_QDICT) {
qobject_decref(options_obj);
error_setg(errp, "Invalid JSON object given");
return NULL;
}
options = qobject_to_qdict(options_obj);
qdict_flatten(options);
return options;
}
/*
* Fills in default options for opening images and converts the legacy
* filename/flags pair to option QDict entries.
*/
static int bdrv_fill_options(QDict **options, const char **pfilename, int flags,
BlockDriver *drv, Error **errp)
{
const char *filename = *pfilename;
const char *drvname;
bool protocol = flags & BDRV_O_PROTOCOL;
bool parse_filename = false;
Error *local_err = NULL;
/* Parse json: pseudo-protocol */
if (filename && g_str_has_prefix(filename, "json:")) {
QDict *json_options = parse_json_filename(filename, &local_err);
if (local_err) {
error_propagate(errp, local_err);
return -EINVAL;
}
/* Options given in the filename have lower priority than options
* specified directly */
qdict_join(*options, json_options, false);
QDECREF(json_options);
*pfilename = filename = NULL;
}
/* Fetch the file name from the options QDict if necessary */
if (protocol && filename) {
if (!qdict_haskey(*options, "filename")) {
qdict_put(*options, "filename", qstring_from_str(filename));
parse_filename = true;
} else {
error_setg(errp, "Can't specify 'file' and 'filename' options at "
"the same time");
return -EINVAL;
}
}
/* Find the right block driver */
filename = qdict_get_try_str(*options, "filename");
drvname = qdict_get_try_str(*options, "driver");
if (drv) {
if (drvname) {
error_setg(errp, "Driver specified twice");
return -EINVAL;
}
drvname = drv->format_name;
qdict_put(*options, "driver", qstring_from_str(drvname));
} else {
if (!drvname && protocol) {
if (filename) {
drv = bdrv_find_protocol(filename, parse_filename);
if (!drv) {
error_setg(errp, "Unknown protocol");
return -EINVAL;
}
drvname = drv->format_name;
qdict_put(*options, "driver", qstring_from_str(drvname));
} else {
error_setg(errp, "Must specify either driver or file");
return -EINVAL;
}
} else if (drvname) {
drv = bdrv_find_format(drvname);
if (!drv) {
error_setg(errp, "Unknown driver '%s'", drvname);
return -ENOENT;
}
}
}
assert(drv || !protocol);
/* Driver-specific filename parsing */
if (drv && drv->bdrv_parse_filename && parse_filename) {
drv->bdrv_parse_filename(filename, *options, &local_err);
if (local_err) {
error_propagate(errp, local_err);
return -EINVAL;
}
if (!drv->bdrv_needs_filename) {
qdict_del(*options, "filename");
}
}
return 0;
}
void bdrv_set_backing_hd(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockDriverState *backing_hd)
{
if (bs->backing_hd) {
assert(bs->backing_blocker);
bdrv_op_unblock_all(bs->backing_hd, bs->backing_blocker);
} else if (backing_hd) {
error_setg(&bs->backing_blocker,
"device is used as backing hd of '%s'",
bs->device_name);
}
bs->backing_hd = backing_hd;
if (!backing_hd) {
error_free(bs->backing_blocker);
bs->backing_blocker = NULL;
goto out;
}
bs->open_flags &= ~BDRV_O_NO_BACKING;
pstrcpy(bs->backing_file, sizeof(bs->backing_file), backing_hd->filename);
pstrcpy(bs->backing_format, sizeof(bs->backing_format),
backing_hd->drv ? backing_hd->drv->format_name : "");
bdrv_op_block_all(bs->backing_hd, bs->backing_blocker);
/* Otherwise we won't be able to commit due to check in bdrv_commit */
bdrv_op_unblock(bs->backing_hd, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_COMMIT,
bs->backing_blocker);
out:
bdrv_refresh_limits(bs, NULL);
}
/*
* Opens the backing file for a BlockDriverState if not yet open
*
* options is a QDict of options to pass to the block drivers, or NULL for an
* empty set of options. The reference to the QDict is transferred to this
* function (even on failure), so if the caller intends to reuse the dictionary,
* it needs to use QINCREF() before calling bdrv_file_open.
*/
int bdrv_open_backing_file(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, Error **errp)
{
char *backing_filename = g_malloc0(PATH_MAX);
int ret = 0;
BlockDriver *back_drv = NULL;
BlockDriverState *backing_hd;
Error *local_err = NULL;
if (bs->backing_hd != NULL) {
QDECREF(options);
goto free_exit;
}
/* NULL means an empty set of options */
if (options == NULL) {
options = qdict_new();
}
bs->open_flags &= ~BDRV_O_NO_BACKING;
if (qdict_haskey(options, "file.filename")) {
backing_filename[0] = '\0';
} else if (bs->backing_file[0] == '\0' && qdict_size(options) == 0) {
QDECREF(options);
goto free_exit;
} else {
bdrv_get_full_backing_filename(bs, backing_filename, PATH_MAX);
}
if (!bs->drv || !bs->drv->supports_backing) {
ret = -EINVAL;
error_setg(errp, "Driver doesn't support backing files");
QDECREF(options);
goto free_exit;
}
backing_hd = bdrv_new("", errp);
if (bs->backing_format[0] != '\0') {
back_drv = bdrv_find_format(bs->backing_format);
}
assert(bs->backing_hd == NULL);
ret = bdrv_open(&backing_hd,
*backing_filename ? backing_filename : NULL, NULL, options,
bdrv_backing_flags(bs->open_flags), back_drv, &local_err);
if (ret < 0) {
bdrv_unref(backing_hd);
backing_hd = NULL;
bs->open_flags |= BDRV_O_NO_BACKING;
error_setg(errp, "Could not open backing file: %s",
error_get_pretty(local_err));
error_free(local_err);
goto free_exit;
}
bdrv_set_backing_hd(bs, backing_hd);
free_exit:
g_free(backing_filename);
return ret;
}
/*
* Opens a disk image whose options are given as BlockdevRef in another block
* device's options.
*
* If allow_none is true, no image will be opened if filename is false and no
* BlockdevRef is given. *pbs will remain unchanged and 0 will be returned.
*
* bdrev_key specifies the key for the image's BlockdevRef in the options QDict.
* That QDict has to be flattened; therefore, if the BlockdevRef is a QDict
* itself, all options starting with "${bdref_key}." are considered part of the
* BlockdevRef.
*
* The BlockdevRef will be removed from the options QDict.
*
* To conform with the behavior of bdrv_open(), *pbs has to be NULL.
*/
int bdrv_open_image(BlockDriverState **pbs, const char *filename,
QDict *options, const char *bdref_key, int flags,
bool allow_none, Error **errp)
{
QDict *image_options;
int ret;
char *bdref_key_dot;
const char *reference;
assert(pbs);
assert(*pbs == NULL);
bdref_key_dot = g_strdup_printf("%s.", bdref_key);
qdict_extract_subqdict(options, &image_options, bdref_key_dot);
g_free(bdref_key_dot);
reference = qdict_get_try_str(options, bdref_key);
if (!filename && !reference && !qdict_size(image_options)) {
if (allow_none) {
ret = 0;
} else {
error_setg(errp, "A block device must be specified for \"%s\"",
bdref_key);
ret = -EINVAL;
}
QDECREF(image_options);
goto done;
}
ret = bdrv_open(pbs, filename, reference, image_options, flags, NULL, errp);
done:
qdict_del(options, bdref_key);
return ret;
}
int bdrv_append_temp_snapshot(BlockDriverState *bs, int flags, Error **errp)
{
/* TODO: extra byte is a hack to ensure MAX_PATH space on Windows. */
char *tmp_filename = g_malloc0(PATH_MAX + 1);
int64_t total_size;
BlockDriver *bdrv_qcow2;
QemuOpts *opts = NULL;
QDict *snapshot_options;
BlockDriverState *bs_snapshot;
Error *local_err;
int ret;
/* if snapshot, we create a temporary backing file and open it
instead of opening 'filename' directly */
/* Get the required size from the image */
total_size = bdrv_getlength(bs);
if (total_size < 0) {
ret = total_size;
error_setg_errno(errp, -total_size, "Could not get image size");
goto out;
}
/* Create the temporary image */
ret = get_tmp_filename(tmp_filename, PATH_MAX + 1);
if (ret < 0) {
error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Could not get temporary filename");
goto out;
}
bdrv_qcow2 = bdrv_find_format("qcow2");
opts = qemu_opts_create(bdrv_qcow2->create_opts, NULL, 0,
&error_abort);
qemu_opt_set_number(opts, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, total_size);
ret = bdrv_create(bdrv_qcow2, tmp_filename, opts, &local_err);
qemu_opts_del(opts);
if (ret < 0) {
error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Could not create temporary overlay "
"'%s': %s", tmp_filename,
error_get_pretty(local_err));
error_free(local_err);
goto out;
}
/* Prepare a new options QDict for the temporary file */
snapshot_options = qdict_new();
qdict_put(snapshot_options, "file.driver",
qstring_from_str("file"));
qdict_put(snapshot_options, "file.filename",
qstring_from_str(tmp_filename));
bs_snapshot = bdrv_new("", &error_abort);
ret = bdrv_open(&bs_snapshot, NULL, NULL, snapshot_options,
flags, bdrv_qcow2, &local_err);
if (ret < 0) {
error_propagate(errp, local_err);
goto out;
}
bdrv_append(bs_snapshot, bs);
out:
g_free(tmp_filename);
return ret;
}
/*
* Opens a disk image (raw, qcow2, vmdk, ...)
*
* options is a QDict of options to pass to the block drivers, or NULL for an
* empty set of options. The reference to the QDict belongs to the block layer
* after the call (even on failure), so if the caller intends to reuse the
* dictionary, it needs to use QINCREF() before calling bdrv_open.
*
* If *pbs is NULL, a new BDS will be created with a pointer to it stored there.
* If it is not NULL, the referenced BDS will be reused.
*
* The reference parameter may be used to specify an existing block device which
* should be opened. If specified, neither options nor a filename may be given,
* nor can an existing BDS be reused (that is, *pbs has to be NULL).
*/
int bdrv_open(BlockDriverState **pbs, const char *filename,
const char *reference, QDict *options, int flags,
BlockDriver *drv, Error **errp)
{
int ret;
BlockDriverState *file = NULL, *bs;
const char *drvname;
Error *local_err = NULL;
int snapshot_flags = 0;
assert(pbs);
if (reference) {
bool options_non_empty = options ? qdict_size(options) : false;
QDECREF(options);
if (*pbs) {
error_setg(errp, "Cannot reuse an existing BDS when referencing "
"another block device");
return -EINVAL;
}
if (filename || options_non_empty) {
error_setg(errp, "Cannot reference an existing block device with "
"additional options or a new filename");
return -EINVAL;
}
bs = bdrv_lookup_bs(reference, reference, errp);
if (!bs) {
return -ENODEV;
}
bdrv_ref(bs);
*pbs = bs;
return 0;
}
if (*pbs) {
bs = *pbs;
} else {
bs = bdrv_new("", &error_abort);
}
/* NULL means an empty set of options */
if (options == NULL) {
options = qdict_new();
}
ret = bdrv_fill_options(&options, &filename, flags, drv, &local_err);
if (local_err) {
goto fail;
}
/* Find the right image format driver */
drv = NULL;
drvname = qdict_get_try_str(options, "driver");
if (drvname) {
drv = bdrv_find_format(drvname);
qdict_del(options, "driver");
if (!drv) {
error_setg(errp, "Unknown driver: '%s'", drvname);
ret = -EINVAL;
goto fail;
}
}
assert(drvname || !(flags & BDRV_O_PROTOCOL));
if (drv && !drv->bdrv_file_open) {
/* If the user explicitly wants a format driver here, we'll need to add
* another layer for the protocol in bs->file */
flags &= ~BDRV_O_PROTOCOL;
}
bs->options = options;
options = qdict_clone_shallow(options);
/* Open image file without format layer */
if ((flags & BDRV_O_PROTOCOL) == 0) {
if (flags & BDRV_O_RDWR) {
flags |= BDRV_O_ALLOW_RDWR;
}
if (flags & BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT) {
snapshot_flags = bdrv_temp_snapshot_flags(flags);
flags = bdrv_backing_flags(flags);
}
assert(file == NULL);
ret = bdrv_open_image(&file, filename, options, "file",
bdrv_inherited_flags(flags),
true, &local_err);
if (ret < 0) {
goto fail;
}
}
/* Image format probing */
if (!drv && file) {
ret = find_image_format(file, filename, &drv, &local_err);
if (ret < 0) {
goto fail;
}
} else if (!drv) {
error_setg(errp, "Must specify either driver or file");
ret = -EINVAL;
goto fail;
}
/* Open the image */
ret = bdrv_open_common(bs, file, options, flags, drv, &local_err);
if (ret < 0) {
goto fail;
}
if (file && (bs->file != file)) {
bdrv_unref(file);
file = NULL;
}
/* If there is a backing file, use it */
if ((flags & BDRV_O_NO_BACKING) == 0) {
QDict *backing_options;
qdict_extract_subqdict(options, &backing_options, "backing.");
ret = bdrv_open_backing_file(bs, backing_options, &local_err);
if (ret < 0) {
goto close_and_fail;
}
}
/* For snapshot=on, create a temporary qcow2 overlay. bs points to the
* temporary snapshot afterwards. */
if (snapshot_flags) {
ret = bdrv_append_temp_snapshot(bs, snapshot_flags, &local_err);
if (local_err) {
goto close_and_fail;
}
}
/* Check if any unknown options were used */
if (options && (qdict_size(options) != 0)) {
const QDictEntry *entry = qdict_first(options);
if (flags & BDRV_O_PROTOCOL) {
error_setg(errp, "Block protocol '%s' doesn't support the option "
"'%s'", drv->format_name, entry->key);
} else {
error_setg(errp, "Block format '%s' used by device '%s' doesn't "
"support the option '%s'", drv->format_name,
bs->device_name, entry->key);
}
ret = -EINVAL;
goto close_and_fail;
}
if (!bdrv_key_required(bs)) {
bdrv_dev_change_media_cb(bs, true);
} else if (!runstate_check(RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH)
&& !runstate_check(RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE)
&& !runstate_check(RUN_STATE_PAUSED)) { /* HACK */
error_setg(errp,
"Guest must be stopped for opening of encrypted image");
ret = -EBUSY;
goto close_and_fail;
}
QDECREF(options);
*pbs = bs;
return 0;
fail:
if (file != NULL) {
bdrv_unref(file);
}
QDECREF(bs->options);
QDECREF(options);
bs->options = NULL;
if (!*pbs) {
/* If *pbs is NULL, a new BDS has been created in this function and
needs to be freed now. Otherwise, it does not need to be closed,
since it has not really been opened yet. */
bdrv_unref(bs);
}
if (local_err) {
error_propagate(errp, local_err);
}
return ret;
close_and_fail:
/* See fail path, but now the BDS has to be always closed */
if (*pbs) {
bdrv_close(bs);
} else {
bdrv_unref(bs);
}
QDECREF(options);
if (local_err) {
error_propagate(errp, local_err);
}
return ret;
}
typedef struct BlockReopenQueueEntry {
bool prepared;
BDRVReopenState state;
QSIMPLEQ_ENTRY(BlockReopenQueueEntry) entry;
} BlockReopenQueueEntry;
/*
* Adds a BlockDriverState to a simple queue for an atomic, transactional
* reopen of multiple devices.
*
* bs_queue can either be an existing BlockReopenQueue that has had QSIMPLE_INIT
* already performed, or alternatively may be NULL a new BlockReopenQueue will
* be created and initialized. This newly created BlockReopenQueue should be
* passed back in for subsequent calls that are intended to be of the same
* atomic 'set'.
*
* bs is the BlockDriverState to add to the reopen queue.
*
* flags contains the open flags for the associated bs
*
* returns a pointer to bs_queue, which is either the newly allocated
* bs_queue, or the existing bs_queue being used.
*
*/
BlockReopenQueue *bdrv_reopen_queue(BlockReopenQueue *bs_queue,
BlockDriverState *bs, int flags)
{
assert(bs != NULL);
BlockReopenQueueEntry *bs_entry;
if (bs_queue == NULL) {
bs_queue = g_new0(BlockReopenQueue, 1);
QSIMPLEQ_INIT(bs_queue);
}
/* bdrv_open() masks this flag out */
flags &= ~BDRV_O_PROTOCOL;
if (bs->file) {
bdrv_reopen_queue(bs_queue, bs->file, bdrv_inherited_flags(flags));
}
bs_entry = g_new0(BlockReopenQueueEntry, 1);
QSIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(bs_queue, bs_entry, entry);
bs_entry->state.bs = bs;
bs_entry->state.flags = flags;
return bs_queue;
}
/*
* Reopen multiple BlockDriverStates atomically & transactionally.
*
* The queue passed in (bs_queue) must have been built up previous
* via bdrv_reopen_queue().
*
* Reopens all BDS specified in the queue, with the appropriate
* flags. All devices are prepared for reopen, and failure of any
* device will cause all device changes to be abandonded, and intermediate
* data cleaned up.
*
* If all devices prepare successfully, then the changes are committed
* to all devices.
*
*/
int bdrv_reopen_multiple(BlockReopenQueue *bs_queue, Error **errp)
{
int ret = -1;
BlockReopenQueueEntry *bs_entry, *next;
Error *local_err = NULL;
assert(bs_queue != NULL);
bdrv_drain_all();
QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH(bs_entry, bs_queue, entry) {
if (bdrv_reopen_prepare(&bs_entry->state, bs_queue, &local_err)) {
error_propagate(errp, local_err);
goto cleanup;
}
bs_entry->prepared = true;
}
/* If we reach this point, we have success and just need to apply the
* changes
*/
QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH(bs_entry, bs_queue, entry) {
bdrv_reopen_commit(&bs_entry->state);
}
ret = 0;
cleanup:
QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH_SAFE(bs_entry, bs_queue, entry, next) {
if (ret && bs_entry->prepared) {
bdrv_reopen_abort(&bs_entry->state);
}
g_free(bs_entry);
}
g_free(bs_queue);
return ret;
}
/* Reopen a single BlockDriverState with the specified flags. */
int bdrv_reopen(BlockDriverState *bs, int bdrv_flags, Error **errp)
{
int ret = -1;
Error *local_err = NULL;
BlockReopenQueue *queue = bdrv_reopen_queue(NULL, bs, bdrv_flags);
ret = bdrv_reopen_multiple(queue, &local_err);
if (local_err != NULL) {
error_propagate(errp, local_err);
}
return ret;
}
/*
* Prepares a BlockDriverState for reopen. All changes are staged in the
* 'opaque' field of the BDRVReopenState, which is used and allocated by
* the block driver layer .bdrv_reopen_prepare()
*
* bs is the BlockDriverState to reopen
* flags are the new open flags
* queue is the reopen queue
*
* Returns 0 on success, non-zero on error. On error errp will be set
* as well.
*
* On failure, bdrv_reopen_abort() will be called to clean up any data.
* It is the responsibility of the caller to then call the abort() or
* commit() for any other BDS that have been left in a prepare() state
*
*/
int bdrv_reopen_prepare(BDRVReopenState *reopen_state, BlockReopenQueue *queue,
Error **errp)
{
int ret = -1;
Error *local_err = NULL;
BlockDriver *drv;
assert(reopen_state != NULL);
assert(reopen_state->bs->drv != NULL);
drv = reopen_state->bs->drv;
/* if we are to stay read-only, do not allow permission change
* to r/w */
if (!(reopen_state->bs->open_flags & BDRV_O_ALLOW_RDWR) &&
reopen_state->flags & BDRV_O_RDWR) {
error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_IS_READ_ONLY,
reopen_state->bs->device_name);
goto error;
}
ret = bdrv_flush(reopen_state->bs);
if (ret) {
error_set(errp, ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR, "Error (%s) flushing drive",
strerror(-ret));
goto error;
}
if (drv->bdrv_reopen_prepare) {
ret = drv->bdrv_reopen_prepare(reopen_state, queue, &local_err);
if (ret) {
if (local_err != NULL) {
error_propagate(errp, local_err);
} else {
error_setg(errp, "failed while preparing to reopen image '%s'",
reopen_state->bs->filename);
}
goto error;
}
} else {
/* It is currently mandatory to have a bdrv_reopen_prepare()
* handler for each supported drv. */
error_set(errp, QERR_BLOCK_FORMAT_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED,
drv->format_name, reopen_state->bs->device_name,
"reopening of file");
ret = -1;
goto error;
}
ret = 0;
error:
return ret;
}
/*
* Takes the staged changes for the reopen from bdrv_reopen_prepare(), and
* makes them final by swapping the staging BlockDriverState contents into
* the active BlockDriverState contents.
*/
void bdrv_reopen_commit(BDRVReopenState *reopen_state)
{
BlockDriver *drv;
assert(reopen_state != NULL);
drv = reopen_state->bs->drv;
assert(drv != NULL);
/* If there are any driver level actions to take */
if (drv->bdrv_reopen_commit) {
drv->bdrv_reopen_commit(reopen_state);
}
/* set BDS specific flags now */
reopen_state->bs->open_flags = reopen_state->flags;
reopen_state->bs->enable_write_cache = !!(reopen_state->flags &
BDRV_O_CACHE_WB);
reopen_state->bs->read_only = !(reopen_state->flags & BDRV_O_RDWR);
bdrv_refresh_limits(reopen_state->bs, NULL);
}
/*
* Abort the reopen, and delete and free the staged changes in
* reopen_state
*/
void bdrv_reopen_abort(BDRVReopenState *reopen_state)
{
BlockDriver *drv;
assert(reopen_state != NULL);
drv = reopen_state->bs->drv;
assert(drv != NULL);
if (drv->bdrv_reopen_abort) {
drv->bdrv_reopen_abort(reopen_state);
}
}
void bdrv_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
{
if (bs->job) {
block_job_cancel_sync(bs->job);
}
bdrv_drain_all(); /* complete I/O */
bdrv_flush(bs);
bdrv_drain_all(); /* in case flush left pending I/O */
notifier_list_notify(&bs->close_notifiers, bs);
if (bs->drv) {
if (bs->backing_hd) {
BlockDriverState *backing_hd = bs->backing_hd;
bdrv_set_backing_hd(bs, NULL);
bdrv_unref(backing_hd);
}
bs->drv->bdrv_close(bs);
g_free(bs->opaque);
bs->opaque = NULL;
bs->drv = NULL;
bs->copy_on_read = 0;
bs->backing_file[0] = '\0';
bs->backing_format[0] = '\0';
bs->total_sectors = 0;
bs->encrypted = 0;
bs->valid_key = 0;
bs->sg = 0;
bs->growable = 0;
bs->zero_beyond_eof = false;
QDECREF(bs->options);
bs->options = NULL;
if (bs->file != NULL) {
bdrv_unref(bs->file);
bs->file = NULL;
}
}
bdrv_dev_change_media_cb(bs, false);
/*throttling disk I/O limits*/
if (bs->io_limits_enabled) {
bdrv_io_limits_disable(bs);
}
}
void bdrv_close_all(void)
{
BlockDriverState *bs;
QTAILQ_FOREACH(bs, &bdrv_states, device_list) {
AioContext *aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
bdrv_close(bs);
aio_context_release(aio_context);
}
}
/* Check if any requests are in-flight (including throttled requests) */
static bool bdrv_requests_pending(BlockDriverState *bs)
{
if (!QLIST_EMPTY(&bs->tracked_requests)) {
return true;
}
if (!qemu_co_queue_empty(&bs->throttled_reqs[0])) {
return true;
}
if (!qemu_co_queue_empty(&bs->throttled_reqs[1])) {
return true;
}
if (bs->file && bdrv_requests_pending(bs->file)) {
return true;
}
if (bs->backing_hd && bdrv_requests_pending(bs->backing_hd)) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
/*
* Wait for pending requests to complete across all BlockDriverStates
*
* This function does not flush data to disk, use bdrv_flush_all() for that
* after calling this function.
*
* Note that completion of an asynchronous I/O operation can trigger any
* number of other I/O operations on other devices---for example a coroutine
* can be arbitrarily complex and a constant flow of I/O can come until the
* coroutine is complete. Because of this, it is not possible to have a
* function to drain a single device's I/O queue.
*/
void bdrv_drain_all(void)
{
/* Always run first iteration so any pending completion BHs run */
bool busy = true;
BlockDriverState *bs;
while (busy) {
busy = false;
QTAILQ_FOREACH(bs, &bdrv_states, device_list) {
AioContext *aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
bool bs_busy;
aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
bdrv_flush_io_queue(bs);
bdrv_start_throttled_reqs(bs);
bs_busy = bdrv_requests_pending(bs);
bs_busy |= aio_poll(aio_context, bs_busy);
aio_context_release(aio_context);
busy |= bs_busy;
}
}
}
/* make a BlockDriverState anonymous by removing from bdrv_state and
* graph_bdrv_state list.
Also, NULL terminate the device_name to prevent double remove */
void bdrv_make_anon(BlockDriverState *bs)
{
if (bs->device_name[0] != '\0') {
QTAILQ_REMOVE(&bdrv_states, bs, device_list);
}
bs->device_name[0] = '\0';
if (bs->node_name[0] != '\0') {
QTAILQ_REMOVE(&graph_bdrv_states, bs, node_list);
}
bs->node_name[0] = '\0';
}
static void bdrv_rebind(BlockDriverState *bs)
{
if (bs->drv && bs->drv->bdrv_rebind) {
bs->drv->bdrv_rebind(bs);
}
}
static void bdrv_move_feature_fields(BlockDriverState *bs_dest,
BlockDriverState *bs_src)
{
/* move some fields that need to stay attached to the device */
/* dev info */
bs_dest->dev_ops = bs_src->dev_ops;
bs_dest->dev_opaque = bs_src->dev_opaque;
bs_dest->dev = bs_src->dev;
bs_dest->guest_block_size = bs_src->guest_block_size;
bs_dest->copy_on_read = bs_src->copy_on_read;
bs_dest->enable_write_cache = bs_src->enable_write_cache;
/* i/o throttled req */
memcpy(&bs_dest->throttle_state,
&bs_src->throttle_state,
sizeof(ThrottleState));
bs_dest->throttled_reqs[0] = bs_src->throttled_reqs[0];
bs_dest->throttled_reqs[1] = bs_src->throttled_reqs[1];
bs_dest->io_limits_enabled = bs_src->io_limits_enabled;
/* r/w error */
bs_dest->on_read_error = bs_src->on_read_error;
bs_dest->on_write_error = bs_src->on_write_error;
/* i/o status */
bs_dest->iostatus_enabled = bs_src->iostatus_enabled;
bs_dest->iostatus = bs_src->iostatus;
/* dirty bitmap */
bs_dest->dirty_bitmaps = bs_src->dirty_bitmaps;
/* reference count */
bs_dest->refcnt = bs_src->refcnt;
/* job */
bs_dest->job = bs_src->job;
/* keep the same entry in bdrv_states */
pstrcpy(bs_dest->device_name, sizeof(bs_dest->device_name),
bs_src->device_name);
bs_dest->device_list = bs_src->device_list;
memcpy(bs_dest->op_blockers, bs_src->op_blockers,
sizeof(bs_dest->op_blockers));
}
/*
* Swap bs contents for two image chains while they are live,
* while keeping required fields on the BlockDriverState that is
* actually attached to a device.
*
* This will modify the BlockDriverState fields, and swap contents
* between bs_new and bs_old. Both bs_new and bs_old are modified.
*
* bs_new is required to be anonymous.
*
* This function does not create any image files.
*/
void bdrv_swap(BlockDriverState *bs_new, BlockDriverState *bs_old)
{
BlockDriverState tmp;
/* The code needs to swap the node_name but simply swapping node_list won't
* work so first remove the nodes from the graph list, do the swap then
* insert them back if needed.
*/
if (bs_new->node_name[0] != '\0') {
QTAILQ_REMOVE(&graph_bdrv_states, bs_new, node_list);
}
if (bs_old->node_name[0] != '\0') {
QTAILQ_REMOVE(&graph_bdrv_states, bs_old, node_list);
}
/* bs_new must be anonymous and shouldn't have anything fancy enabled */
assert(bs_new->device_name[0] == '\0');
assert(QLIST_EMPTY(&bs_new->dirty_bitmaps));
assert(bs_new->job == NULL);
assert(bs_new->dev == NULL);
assert(bs_new->io_limits_enabled == false);
assert(!throttle_have_timer(&bs_new->throttle_state));
tmp = *bs_new;
*bs_new = *bs_old;
*bs_old = tmp;
/* there are some fields that should not be swapped, move them back */
bdrv_move_feature_fields(&tmp, bs_old);
bdrv_move_feature_fields(bs_old, bs_new);
bdrv_move_feature_fields(bs_new, &tmp);
/* bs_new shouldn't be in bdrv_states even after the swap! */
assert(bs_new->device_name[0] == '\0');
/* Check a few fields that should remain attached to the device */
assert(bs_new->dev == NULL);
assert(bs_new->job == NULL);
assert(bs_new->io_limits_enabled == false);
assert(!throttle_have_timer(&bs_new->throttle_state));
/* insert the nodes back into the graph node list if needed */
if (bs_new->node_name[0] != '\0') {
QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&graph_bdrv_states, bs_new, node_list);
}
if (bs_old->node_name[0] != '\0') {
QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&graph_bdrv_states, bs_old, node_list);
}
bdrv_rebind(bs_new);
bdrv_rebind(bs_old);
}
/*
* Add new bs contents at the top of an image chain while the chain is
* live, while keeping required fields on the top layer.
*
* This will modify the BlockDriverState fields, and swap contents
* between bs_new and bs_top. Both bs_new and bs_top are modified.
*
* bs_new is required to be anonymous.
*
* This function does not create any image files.
*/
void bdrv_append(BlockDriverState *bs_new, BlockDriverState *bs_top)
{
bdrv_swap(bs_new, bs_top);
/* The contents of 'tmp' will become bs_top, as we are
* swapping bs_new and bs_top contents. */
bdrv_set_backing_hd(bs_top, bs_new);
}
static void bdrv_delete(BlockDriverState *bs)
{
assert(!bs->dev);
assert(!bs->job);
assert(bdrv_op_blocker_is_empty(bs));
assert(!bs->refcnt);
assert(QLIST_EMPTY(&bs->dirty_bitmaps));
bdrv_close(bs);
/* remove from list, if necessary */
bdrv_make_anon(bs);
g_free(bs);
}
int bdrv_attach_dev(BlockDriverState *bs, void *dev)
/* TODO change to DeviceState *dev when all users are qdevified */
{
if (bs->dev) {
return -EBUSY;
}
bs->dev = dev;
bdrv_iostatus_reset(bs);
/* We're expecting I/O from the device so bump up coroutine pool size */
qemu_coroutine_adjust_pool_size(COROUTINE_POOL_RESERVATION);
return 0;
}
/* TODO qdevified devices don't use this, remove when devices are qdevified */
void bdrv_attach_dev_nofail(BlockDriverState *bs, void *dev)
{
if (bdrv_attach_dev(bs, dev) < 0) {
abort();
}
}
void bdrv_detach_dev(BlockDriverState *bs, void *dev)
/* TODO change to DeviceState *dev when all users are qdevified */
{
assert(bs->dev == dev);
bs->dev = NULL;
bs->dev_ops = NULL;
bs->dev_opaque = NULL;
bs->guest_block_size = 512;
qemu_coroutine_adjust_pool_size(-COROUTINE_POOL_RESERVATION);
}
/* TODO change to return DeviceState * when all users are qdevified */
void *bdrv_get_attached_dev(BlockDriverState *bs)
{
return bs->dev;
}
void bdrv_set_dev_ops(BlockDriverState *bs, const BlockDevOps *ops,
void *opaque)
{
bs->dev_ops = ops;
bs->dev_opaque = opaque;
}
static void bdrv_dev_change_media_cb(BlockDriverState *bs, bool load)
{
if (bs->dev_ops && bs->dev_ops->change_media_cb) {
bool tray_was_closed = !bdrv_dev_is_tray_open(bs);
bs->dev_ops->change_media_cb(bs->dev_opaque, load);
if (tray_was_closed) {
/* tray open */
qapi_event_send_device_tray_moved(bdrv_get_device_name(bs),
true, &error_abort);
}
if (load) {
/* tray close */
qapi_event_send_device_tray_moved(bdrv_get_device_name(bs),
false, &error_abort);
}
}
}
bool bdrv_dev_has_removable_media(BlockDriverState *bs)
{
return !bs->dev || (bs->dev_ops && bs->dev_ops->change_media_cb);
}
void bdrv_dev_eject_request(BlockDriverState *bs, bool force)
{
if (bs->dev_ops && bs->dev_ops->eject_request_cb) {
bs->dev_ops->eject_request_cb(bs->dev_opaque, force);
}
}
bool bdrv_dev_is_tray_open(BlockDriverState *bs)
{
if (bs->dev_ops && bs->dev_ops->is_tray_open) {
return bs->dev_ops->is_tray_open(bs->dev_opaque);
}
return false;
}
static void bdrv_dev_resize_cb(BlockDriverState *bs)
{
if (bs->dev_ops && bs->dev_ops->resize_cb) {
bs->dev_ops->resize_cb(bs->dev_opaque);
}
}
bool bdrv_dev_is_medium_locked(BlockDriverState *bs)
{
if (bs->dev_ops && bs->dev_ops->is_medium_locked) {
return bs->dev_ops->is_medium_locked(bs->dev_opaque);
}
return false;
}
/*
* Run consistency checks on an image
*
* Returns 0 if the check could be completed (it doesn't mean that the image is
* free of errors) or -errno when an internal error occurred. The results of the
* check are stored in res.
*/
int bdrv_check(BlockDriverState *bs, BdrvCheckResult *res, BdrvCheckMode fix)
{
if (bs->drv == NULL) {
return -ENOMEDIUM;
}
if (bs->drv->bdrv_check == NULL) {
return -ENOTSUP;
}
memset(res, 0, sizeof(*res));
return bs->drv->bdrv_check(bs, res, fix);
}
#define COMMIT_BUF_SECTORS 2048
/* commit COW file into the raw image */
int bdrv_commit(BlockDriverState *bs)
{
BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
int64_t sector, total_sectors, length, backing_length;
int n, ro, open_flags;
int ret = 0;
uint8_t *buf = NULL;
char filename[PATH_MAX];
if (!drv)
return -ENOMEDIUM;
if (!bs->backing_hd) {
return -ENOTSUP;
}
if (bdrv_op_is_blocked(bs, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_COMMIT, NULL) ||
bdrv_op_is_blocked(bs->backing_hd, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_COMMIT, NULL)) {
return -EBUSY;
}
ro = bs->backing_hd->read_only;
/* Use pstrcpy (not strncpy): filename must be NUL-terminated. */
pstrcpy(filename, sizeof(filename), bs->backing_hd->filename);
open_flags = bs->backing_hd->open_flags;
if (ro) {
if (bdrv_reopen(bs->backing_hd, open_flags | BDRV_O_RDWR, NULL)) {
return -EACCES;
}
}
length = bdrv_getlength(bs);
if (length < 0) {
ret = length;
goto ro_cleanup;
}
backing_length = bdrv_getlength(bs->backing_hd);
if (backing_length < 0) {
ret = backing_length;
goto ro_cleanup;
}
/* If our top snapshot is larger than the backing file image,
* grow the backing file image if possible. If not possible,
* we must return an error */
if (length > backing_length) {
ret = bdrv_truncate(bs->backing_hd, length);
if (ret < 0) {
goto ro_cleanup;
}
}
total_sectors = length >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
/* qemu_try_blockalign() for bs will choose an alignment that works for
* bs->backing_hd as well, so no need to compare the alignment manually. */
buf = qemu_try_blockalign(bs, COMMIT_BUF_SECTORS * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
if (buf == NULL) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto ro_cleanup;
}
for (sector = 0; sector < total_sectors; sector += n) {
ret = bdrv_is_allocated(bs, sector, COMMIT_BUF_SECTORS, &n);
if (ret < 0) {
goto ro_cleanup;
}
if (ret) {
ret = bdrv_read(bs, sector, buf, n);
if (ret < 0) {
goto ro_cleanup;
}
ret = bdrv_write(bs->backing_hd, sector, buf, n);
if (ret < 0) {
goto ro_cleanup;
}
}
}
if (drv->bdrv_make_empty) {
ret = drv->bdrv_make_empty(bs);
if (ret < 0) {
goto ro_cleanup;
}
bdrv_flush(bs);
}
/*
* Make sure all data we wrote to the backing device is actually
* stable on disk.
*/
if (bs->backing_hd) {
bdrv_flush(bs->backing_hd);
}
ret = 0;
ro_cleanup:
qemu_vfree(buf);
if (ro) {
/* ignoring error return here */
bdrv_reopen(bs->backing_hd, open_flags & ~BDRV_O_RDWR, NULL);
}
return ret;
}
int bdrv_commit_all(void)
{
BlockDriverState *bs;
QTAILQ_FOREACH(bs, &bdrv_states, device_list) {
AioContext *aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
if (bs->drv && bs->backing_hd) {
int ret = bdrv_commit(bs);
if (ret < 0) {
aio_context_release(aio_context);
return ret;
}
}
aio_context_release(aio_context);
}
return 0;
}
/**
* Remove an active request from the tracked requests list
*
* This function should be called when a tracked request is completing.
*/
static void tracked_request_end(BdrvTrackedRequest *req)
{
if (req->serialising) {
req->bs->serialising_in_flight--;
}
QLIST_REMOVE(req, list);
qemu_co_queue_restart_all(&req->wait_queue);
}
/**
* Add an active request to the tracked requests list
*/
static void tracked_request_begin(BdrvTrackedRequest *req,
BlockDriverState *bs,
int64_t offset,
unsigned int bytes, bool is_write)
{
*req = (BdrvTrackedRequest){
.bs = bs,
.offset = offset,
.bytes = bytes,
.is_write = is_write,
.co = qemu_coroutine_self(),
.serialising = false,
.overlap_offset = offset,
.overlap_bytes = bytes,
};
qemu_co_queue_init(&req->wait_queue);
QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&bs->tracked_requests, req, list);
}
static void mark_request_serialising(BdrvTrackedRequest *req, uint64_t align)
{
int64_t overlap_offset = req->offset & ~(align - 1);
unsigned int overlap_bytes = ROUND_UP(req->offset + req->bytes, align)
- overlap_offset;
if (!req->serialising) {
req->bs->serialising_in_flight++;
req->serialising = true;
}
req->overlap_offset = MIN(req->overlap_offset, overlap_offset);
req->overlap_bytes = MAX(req->overlap_bytes, overlap_bytes);
}
/**
* Round a region to cluster boundaries
*/
void bdrv_round_to_clusters(BlockDriverState *bs,
int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors,
int64_t *cluster_sector_num,
int *cluster_nb_sectors)
{
BlockDriverInfo bdi;
if (bdrv_get_info(bs, &bdi) < 0 || bdi.cluster_size == 0) {
*cluster_sector_num = sector_num;
*cluster_nb_sectors = nb_sectors;
} else {
int64_t c = bdi.cluster_size / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
*cluster_sector_num = QEMU_ALIGN_DOWN(sector_num, c);
*cluster_nb_sectors = QEMU_ALIGN_UP(sector_num - *cluster_sector_num +
nb_sectors, c);
}
}
static int bdrv_get_cluster_size(BlockDriverState *bs)
{
BlockDriverInfo bdi;
int ret;
ret = bdrv_get_info(bs, &bdi);
if (ret < 0 || bdi.cluster_size == 0) {
return bs->request_alignment;
} else {
return bdi.cluster_size;
}
}
static bool tracked_request_overlaps(BdrvTrackedRequest *req,
int64_t offset, unsigned int bytes)
{
/* aaaa bbbb */
if (offset >= req->overlap_offset + req->overlap_bytes) {
return false;
}
/* bbbb aaaa */
if (req->overlap_offset >= offset + bytes) {
return false;
}
return true;
}
static bool coroutine_fn wait_serialising_requests(BdrvTrackedRequest *self)
{
BlockDriverState *bs = self->bs;
BdrvTrackedRequest *req;
bool retry;
bool waited = false;
if (!bs->serialising_in_flight) {
return false;
}
do {
retry = false;
QLIST_FOREACH(req, &bs->tracked_requests, list) {
if (req == self || (!req->serialising && !self->serialising)) {
continue;
}
if (tracked_request_overlaps(req, self->overlap_offset,
self->overlap_bytes))
{
/* Hitting this means there was a reentrant request, for
* example, a block driver issuing nested requests. This must
* never happen since it means deadlock.
*/
assert(qemu_coroutine_self() != req->co);
/* If the request is already (indirectly) waiting for us, or
* will wait for us as soon as it wakes up, then just go on
* (instead of producing a deadlock in the former case). */
if (!req->waiting_for) {
self->waiting_for = req;
qemu_co_queue_wait(&req->wait_queue);
self->waiting_for = NULL;
retry = true;
waited = true;
break;
}
}
}
} while (retry);
return waited;
}
/*
* Return values:
* 0 - success
* -EINVAL - backing format specified, but no file
* -ENOSPC - can't update the backing file because no space is left in the
* image file header
* -ENOTSUP - format driver doesn't support changing the backing file
*/
int bdrv_change_backing_file(BlockDriverState *bs,
const char *backing_file, const char *backing_fmt)
{
BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
int ret;
/* Backing file format doesn't make sense without a backing file */
if (backing_fmt && !backing_file) {
return -EINVAL;
}
if (drv->bdrv_change_backing_file != NULL) {
ret = drv->bdrv_change_backing_file(bs, backing_file, backing_fmt);
} else {
ret = -ENOTSUP;
}
if (ret == 0) {
pstrcpy(bs->backing_file, sizeof(bs->backing_file), backing_file ?: "");
pstrcpy(bs->backing_format, sizeof(bs->backing_format), backing_fmt ?: "");
}
return ret;
}
/*
* Finds the image layer in the chain that has 'bs' as its backing file.
*
* active is the current topmost image.
*
* Returns NULL if bs is not found in active's image chain,
* or if active == bs.
*
* Returns the bottommost base image if bs == NULL.
*/
BlockDriverState *bdrv_find_overlay(BlockDriverState *active,
BlockDriverState *bs)
{
while (active && bs != active->backing_hd) {
active = active->backing_hd;
}
return active;
}
/* Given a BDS, searches for the base layer. */
BlockDriverState *bdrv_find_base(BlockDriverState *bs)
{
return bdrv_find_overlay(bs, NULL);
}
typedef struct BlkIntermediateStates {
BlockDriverState *bs;
QSIMPLEQ_ENTRY(BlkIntermediateStates) entry;
} BlkIntermediateStates;
/*
* Drops images above 'base' up to and including 'top', and sets the image
* above 'top' to have base as its backing file.
*
* Requires that the overlay to 'top' is opened r/w, so that the backing file
* information in 'bs' can be properly updated.
*
* E.g., this will convert the following chain:
* bottom <- base <- intermediate <- top <- active
*
* to
*
* bottom <- base <- active
*
* It is allowed for bottom==base, in which case it converts:
*
* base <- intermediate <- top <- active
*
* to
*
* base <- active
*
* If backing_file_str is non-NULL, it will be used when modifying top's
* overlay image metadata.
*
* Error conditions:
* if active == top, that is considered an error
*
*/
int bdrv_drop_intermediate(BlockDriverState *active, BlockDriverState *top,
BlockDriverState *base, const char *backing_file_str)
{
BlockDriverState *intermediate;
BlockDriverState *base_bs = NULL;
BlockDriverState *new_top_bs = NULL;
BlkIntermediateStates *intermediate_state, *next;
int ret = -EIO;
QSIMPLEQ_HEAD(states_to_delete, BlkIntermediateStates) states_to_delete;
QSIMPLEQ_INIT(&states_to_delete);
if (!top->drv || !base->drv) {
goto exit;
}
new_top_bs = bdrv_find_overlay(active, top);
if (new_top_bs == NULL) {
/* we could not find the image above 'top', this is an error */
goto exit;
}
/* special case of new_top_bs->backing_hd already pointing to base - nothing
* to do, no intermediate images */
if (new_top_bs->backing_hd == base) {
ret = 0;
goto exit;
}
intermediate = top;
/* now we will go down through the list, and add each BDS we find
* into our deletion queue, until we hit the 'base'
*/
while (intermediate) {
intermediate_state = g_malloc0(sizeof(BlkIntermediateStates));
intermediate_state->bs = intermediate;
QSIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&states_to_delete, intermediate_state, entry);
if (intermediate->backing_hd == base) {
base_bs = intermediate->backing_hd;
break;
}
intermediate = intermediate->backing_hd;
}
if (base_bs == NULL) {
/* something went wrong, we did not end at the base. safely
* unravel everything, and exit with error */
goto exit;
}
/* success - we can delete the intermediate states, and link top->base */
backing_file_str = backing_file_str ? backing_file_str : base_bs->filename;
ret = bdrv_change_backing_file(new_top_bs, backing_file_str,
base_bs->drv ? base_bs->drv->format_name : "");
if (ret) {
goto exit;
}
bdrv_set_backing_hd(new_top_bs, base_bs);
QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH_SAFE(intermediate_state, &states_to_delete, entry, next) {
/* so that bdrv_close() does not recursively close the chain */
bdrv_set_backing_hd(intermediate_state->bs, NULL);
bdrv_unref(intermediate_state->bs);
}
ret = 0;
exit:
QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH_SAFE(intermediate_state, &states_to_delete, entry, next) {
g_free(intermediate_state);
}
return ret;
}
static int bdrv_check_byte_request(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset,
size_t size)
{
int64_t len;
if (size > INT_MAX) {
return -EIO;
}
if (!bdrv_is_inserted(bs))
return -ENOMEDIUM;
if (bs->growable)
return 0;
len = bdrv_getlength(bs);
if (offset < 0)
return -EIO;
if ((offset > len) || (len - offset < size))
return -EIO;
return 0;
}
static int bdrv_check_request(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
int nb_sectors)
{
if (nb_sectors < 0 || nb_sectors > INT_MAX / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE) {
return -EIO;
}
return bdrv_check_byte_request(bs, sector_num * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE,
nb_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
}
typedef struct RwCo {
BlockDriverState *bs;
int64_t offset;
QEMUIOVector *qiov;
bool is_write;
int ret;
BdrvRequestFlags flags;
} RwCo;
static void coroutine_fn bdrv_rw_co_entry(void *opaque)
{
RwCo *rwco = opaque;
if (!rwco->is_write) {
rwco->ret = bdrv_co_do_preadv(rwco->bs, rwco->offset,
rwco->qiov->size, rwco->qiov,
rwco->flags);
} else {
rwco->ret = bdrv_co_do_pwritev(rwco->bs, rwco->offset,
rwco->qiov->size, rwco->qiov,
rwco->flags);
}
}
/*
* Process a vectored synchronous request using coroutines
*/
static int bdrv_prwv_co(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset,
QEMUIOVector *qiov, bool is_write,
BdrvRequestFlags flags)
{
Coroutine *co;
RwCo rwco = {
.bs = bs,
.offset = offset,
.qiov = qiov,
.is_write = is_write,
.ret = NOT_DONE,
.flags = flags,
};
/**
* In sync call context, when the vcpu is blocked, this throttling timer
* will not fire; so the I/O throttling function has to be disabled here
* if it has been enabled.
*/
if (bs->io_limits_enabled) {
fprintf(stderr, "Disabling I/O throttling on '%s' due "
"to synchronous I/O.\n", bdrv_get_device_name(bs));
bdrv_io_limits_disable(bs);
}
if (qemu_in_coroutine()) {
/* Fast-path if already in coroutine context */
bdrv_rw_co_entry(&rwco);
} else {
AioContext *aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
co = qemu_coroutine_create(bdrv_rw_co_entry);
qemu_coroutine_enter(co, &rwco);
while (rwco.ret == NOT_DONE) {
aio_poll(aio_context, true);
}
}
return rwco.ret;
}
/*
* Process a synchronous request using coroutines
*/
static int bdrv_rw_co(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, uint8_t *buf,
int nb_sectors, bool is_write, BdrvRequestFlags flags)
{
QEMUIOVector qiov;
struct iovec iov = {
.iov_base = (void *)buf,
.iov_len = nb_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE,
};
if (nb_sectors < 0 || nb_sectors > INT_MAX / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE) {
return -EINVAL;
}
qemu_iovec_init_external(&qiov, &iov, 1);
return bdrv_prwv_co(bs, sector_num << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS,
&qiov, is_write, flags);
}
/* return < 0 if error. See bdrv_write() for the return codes */
int bdrv_read(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors)
{
return bdrv_rw_co(bs, sector_num, buf, nb_sectors, false, 0);
}
/* Just like bdrv_read(), but with I/O throttling temporarily disabled */
int bdrv_read_unthrottled(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors)
{
bool enabled;
int ret;
enabled = bs->io_limits_enabled;
bs->io_limits_enabled = false;
ret = bdrv_read(bs, sector_num, buf, nb_sectors);
bs->io_limits_enabled = enabled;
return ret;
}
/* Return < 0 if error. Important errors are:
-EIO generic I/O error (may happen for all errors)
-ENOMEDIUM No media inserted.
-EINVAL Invalid sector number or nb_sectors
-EACCES Trying to write a read-only device
*/
int bdrv_write(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
const uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors)
{
return bdrv_rw_co(bs, sector_num, (uint8_t *)buf, nb_sectors, true, 0);
}
int bdrv_write_zeroes(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
int nb_sectors, BdrvRequestFlags flags)
{
return bdrv_rw_co(bs, sector_num, NULL, nb_sectors, true,
BDRV_REQ_ZERO_WRITE | flags);
}
/*
* Completely zero out a block device with the help of bdrv_write_zeroes.
* The operation is sped up by checking the block status and only writing
* zeroes to the device if they currently do not return zeroes. Optional
* flags are passed through to bdrv_write_zeroes (e.g. BDRV_REQ_MAY_UNMAP).
*
* Returns < 0 on error, 0 on success. For error codes see bdrv_write().
*/
int bdrv_make_zero(BlockDriverState *bs, BdrvRequestFlags flags)
{
int64_t target_sectors, ret, nb_sectors, sector_num = 0;
int n;
target_sectors = bdrv_nb_sectors(bs);
if (target_sectors < 0) {
return target_sectors;
}
for (;;) {
nb_sectors = target_sectors - sector_num;
if (nb_sectors <= 0) {
return 0;
}
if (nb_sectors > INT_MAX) {
nb_sectors = INT_MAX;
}
ret = bdrv_get_block_status(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors, &n);
if (ret < 0) {
error_report("error getting block status at sector %" PRId64 ": %s",
sector_num, strerror(-ret));
return ret;
}
if (ret & BDRV_BLOCK_ZERO) {
sector_num += n;
continue;
}
ret = bdrv_write_zeroes(bs, sector_num, n, flags);
if (ret < 0) {
error_report("error writing zeroes at sector %" PRId64 ": %s",
sector_num, strerror(-ret));
return ret;
}
sector_num += n;
}
}
int bdrv_pread(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset, void *buf, int bytes)
{
QEMUIOVector qiov;
struct iovec iov = {
.iov_base = (void *)buf,
.iov_len = bytes,
};
int ret;
if (bytes < 0) {
return -EINVAL;
}
qemu_iovec_init_external(&qiov, &iov, 1);
ret = bdrv_prwv_co(bs, offset, &qiov, false, 0);
if (ret < 0) {
return ret;
}
return bytes;
}
int bdrv_pwritev(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset, QEMUIOVector *qiov)
{
int ret;
ret = bdrv_prwv_co(bs, offset, qiov, true, 0);
if (ret < 0) {
return ret;
}
return qiov->size;
}
int bdrv_pwrite(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset,
const void *buf, int bytes)
{
QEMUIOVector qiov;
struct iovec iov = {
.iov_base = (void *) buf,
.iov_len = bytes,
};
if (bytes < 0) {
return -EINVAL;
}
qemu_iovec_init_external(&qiov, &iov, 1);
return bdrv_pwritev(bs, offset, &qiov);
}
/*
* Writes to the file and ensures that no writes are reordered across this
* request (acts as a barrier)
*
* Returns 0 on success, -errno in error cases.
*/
int bdrv_pwrite_sync(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset,
const void *buf, int count)
{
int ret;
ret = bdrv_pwrite(bs, offset, buf, count);
if (ret < 0) {
return ret;
}
/* No flush needed for cache modes that already do it */
if (bs->enable_write_cache) {
bdrv_flush(bs);
}
return 0;
}
static int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_do_copy_on_readv(BlockDriverState *bs,
int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors, QEMUIOVector *qiov)
{
/* Perform I/O through a temporary buffer so that users who scribble over
* their read buffer while the operation is in progress do not end up
* modifying the image file. This is critical for zero-copy guest I/O
* where anything might happen inside guest memory.
*/
void *bounce_buffer;
BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
struct iovec iov;
QEMUIOVector bounce_qiov;
int64_t cluster_sector_num;
int cluster_nb_sectors;
size_t skip_bytes;
int ret;
/* Cover entire cluster so no additional backing file I/O is required when
* allocating cluster in the image file.
*/
bdrv_round_to_clusters(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors,
&cluster_sector_num, &cluster_nb_sectors);
trace_bdrv_co_do_copy_on_readv(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors,
cluster_sector_num, cluster_nb_sectors);
iov.iov_len = cluster_nb_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
iov.iov_base = bounce_buffer = qemu_try_blockalign(bs, iov.iov_len);
if (bounce_buffer == NULL) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto err;
}
qemu_iovec_init_external(&bounce_qiov, &iov, 1);
ret = drv->bdrv_co_readv(bs, cluster_sector_num, cluster_nb_sectors,
&bounce_qiov);
if (ret < 0) {
goto err;
}
if (drv->bdrv_co_write_zeroes &&
buffer_is_zero(bounce_buffer, iov.iov_len)) {
ret = bdrv_co_do_write_zeroes(bs, cluster_sector_num,
cluster_nb_sectors, 0);
} else {
/* This does not change the data on the disk, it is not necessary
* to flush even in cache=writethrough mode.
*/
ret = drv->bdrv_co_writev(bs, cluster_sector_num, cluster_nb_sectors,
&bounce_qiov);
}
if (ret < 0) {
/* It might be okay to ignore write errors for guest requests. If this
* is a deliberate copy-on-read then we don't want to ignore the error.
* Simply report it in all cases.
*/
goto err;
}
skip_bytes = (sector_num - cluster_sector_num) * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
qemu_iovec_from_buf(qiov, 0, bounce_buffer + skip_bytes,
nb_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
err:
qemu_vfree(bounce_buffer);
return ret;
}
/*
* Forwards an already correctly aligned request to the BlockDriver. This
* handles copy on read and zeroing after EOF; any other features must be
* implemented by the caller.
*/
static int coroutine_fn bdrv_aligned_preadv(BlockDriverState *bs,
BdrvTrackedRequest *req, int64_t offset, unsigned int bytes,
int64_t align, QEMUIOVector *qiov, int flags)
{
BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
int ret;
int64_t sector_num = offset >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
unsigned int nb_sectors = bytes >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
assert((offset & (BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE - 1)) == 0);
assert((bytes & (BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE - 1)) == 0);
assert(!qiov || bytes == qiov->size);
/* Handle Copy on Read and associated serialisation */
if (flags & BDRV_REQ_COPY_ON_READ) {
/* If we touch the same cluster it counts as an overlap. This
* guarantees that allocating writes will be serialized and not race
* with each other for the same cluster. For example, in copy-on-read
* it ensures that the CoR read and write operations are atomic and
* guest writes cannot interleave between them. */
mark_request_serialising(req, bdrv_get_cluster_size(bs));
}
wait_serialising_requests(req);
if (flags & BDRV_REQ_COPY_ON_READ) {
int pnum;
ret = bdrv_is_allocated(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors, &pnum);
if (ret < 0) {
goto out;
}
if (!ret || pnum != nb_sectors) {
ret = bdrv_co_do_copy_on_readv(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors, qiov);
goto out;
}
}
/* Forward the request to the BlockDriver */
if (!(bs->zero_beyond_eof && bs->growable)) {
ret = drv->bdrv_co_readv(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors, qiov);
} else {
/* Read zeros after EOF of growable BDSes */
int64_t total_sectors, max_nb_sectors;
total_sectors = bdrv_nb_sectors(bs);
if (total_sectors < 0) {
ret = total_sectors;
goto out;
}
max_nb_sectors = ROUND_UP(MAX(0, total_sectors - sector_num),
align >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS);
if (max_nb_sectors > 0) {
QEMUIOVector local_qiov;
size_t local_sectors;
max_nb_sectors = MIN(max_nb_sectors, SIZE_MAX / BDRV_SECTOR_BITS);
local_sectors = MIN(max_nb_sectors, nb_sectors);
qemu_iovec_init(&local_qiov, qiov->niov);
qemu_iovec_concat(&local_qiov, qiov, 0,
local_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
ret = drv->bdrv_co_readv(bs, sector_num, local_sectors,
&local_qiov);
qemu_iovec_destroy(&local_qiov);
} else {
ret = 0;
}
/* Reading beyond end of file is supposed to produce zeroes */
if (ret == 0 && total_sectors < sector_num + nb_sectors) {
uint64_t offset = MAX(0, total_sectors - sector_num);
uint64_t bytes = (sector_num + nb_sectors - offset) *
BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
qemu_iovec_memset(qiov, offset * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE, 0, bytes);
}
}
out:
return ret;
}
/*
* Handle a read request in coroutine context
*/
static int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_do_preadv(BlockDriverState *bs,
int64_t offset, unsigned int bytes, QEMUIOVector *qiov,
BdrvRequestFlags flags)
{
BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
BdrvTrackedRequest req;
/* TODO Lift BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE restriction in BlockDriver interface */
uint64_t align = MAX(BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE, bs->request_alignment);
uint8_t *head_buf = NULL;
uint8_t *tail_buf = NULL;
QEMUIOVector local_qiov;
bool use_local_qiov = false;
int ret;
if (!drv) {
return -ENOMEDIUM;
}
if (bdrv_check_byte_request(bs, offset, bytes)) {
return -EIO;
}
if (bs->copy_on_read) {
flags |= BDRV_REQ_COPY_ON_READ;
}
/* throttling disk I/O */
if (bs->io_limits_enabled) {
bdrv_io_limits_intercept(bs, bytes, false);
}
/* Align read if necessary by padding qiov */
if (offset & (align - 1)) {
head_buf = qemu_blockalign(bs, align);
qemu_iovec_init(&local_qiov, qiov->niov + 2);
qemu_iovec_add(&local_qiov, head_buf, offset & (align - 1));
qemu_iovec_concat(&local_qiov, qiov, 0, qiov->size);
use_local_qiov = true;
bytes += offset & (align - 1);
offset = offset & ~(align - 1);
}
if ((offset + bytes) & (align - 1)) {
if (!use_local_qiov) {
qemu_iovec_init(&local_qiov, qiov->niov + 1);
qemu_iovec_concat(&local_qiov, qiov, 0, qiov->size);
use_local_qiov = true;
}
tail_buf = qemu_blockalign(bs, align);
qemu_iovec_add(&local_qiov, tail_buf,
align - ((offset + bytes) & (align - 1)));
bytes = ROUND_UP(bytes, align);
}
tracked_request_begin(&req, bs, offset, bytes, false);
ret = bdrv_aligned_preadv(bs, &req, offset, bytes, align,
use_local_qiov ? &local_qiov : qiov,
flags);
tracked_request_end(&req);
if (use_local_qiov) {
qemu_iovec_destroy(&local_qiov);
qemu_vfree(head_buf);
qemu_vfree(tail_buf);
}
return ret;
}
static int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_do_readv(BlockDriverState *bs,
int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors, QEMUIOVector *qiov,
BdrvRequestFlags flags)
{
if (nb_sectors < 0 || nb_sectors > (UINT_MAX >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS)) {
return -EINVAL;
}
return bdrv_co_do_preadv(bs, sector_num << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS,
nb_sectors << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS, qiov, flags);
}
int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_readv(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
int nb_sectors, QEMUIOVector *qiov)
{
trace_bdrv_co_readv(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors);
return bdrv_co_do_readv(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors, qiov, 0);
}
int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_copy_on_readv(BlockDriverState *bs,
int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors, QEMUIOVector *qiov)
{
trace_bdrv_co_copy_on_readv(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors);
return bdrv_co_do_readv(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors, qiov,
BDRV_REQ_COPY_ON_READ);
}
/* if no limit is specified in the BlockLimits use a default
* of 32768 512-byte sectors (16 MiB) per request.
*/
#define MAX_WRITE_ZEROES_DEFAULT 32768
static int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_do_write_zeroes(BlockDriverState *bs,
int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors, BdrvRequestFlags flags)
{
BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
QEMUIOVector qiov;
struct iovec iov = {0};
int ret = 0;
int max_write_zeroes = bs->bl.max_write_zeroes ?
bs->bl.max_write_zeroes : MAX_WRITE_ZEROES_DEFAULT;
while (nb_sectors > 0 && !ret) {
int num = nb_sectors;
/* Align request. Block drivers can expect the "bulk" of the request
* to be aligned.
*/
if (bs->bl.write_zeroes_alignment
&& num > bs->bl.write_zeroes_alignment) {
if (sector_num % bs->bl.write_zeroes_alignment != 0) {
/* Make a small request up to the first aligned sector. */
num = bs->bl.write_zeroes_alignment;
num -= sector_num % bs->bl.write_zeroes_alignment;
} else if ((sector_num + num) % bs->bl.write_zeroes_alignment != 0) {
/* Shorten the request to the last aligned sector. num cannot
* underflow because num > bs->bl.write_zeroes_alignment.
*/
num -= (sector_num + num) % bs->bl.write_zeroes_alignment;
}
}
/* limit request size */
if (num > max_write_zeroes) {
num = max_write_zeroes;
}
ret = -ENOTSUP;
/* First try the efficient write zeroes operation */
if (drv->bdrv_co_write_zeroes) {
ret = drv->bdrv_co_write_zeroes(bs, sector_num, num, flags);
}
if (ret == -ENOTSUP) {
/* Fall back to bounce buffer if write zeroes is unsupported */
iov.iov_len = num * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
if (iov.iov_base == NULL) {
iov.iov_base = qemu_try_blockalign(bs, num * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
if (iov.iov_base == NULL) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto fail;
}
memset(iov.iov_base, 0, num * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
}
qemu_iovec_init_external(&qiov, &iov, 1);
ret = drv->bdrv_co_writev(bs, sector_num, num, &qiov);
/* Keep bounce buffer around if it is big enough for all
* all future requests.
*/
if (num < max_write_zeroes) {
qemu_vfree(iov.iov_base);
iov.iov_base = NULL;
}
}
sector_num += num;
nb_sectors -= num;
}
fail:
qemu_vfree(iov.iov_base);
return ret;
}
/*
* Forwards an already correctly aligned write request to the BlockDriver.
*/
static int coroutine_fn bdrv_aligned_pwritev(BlockDriverState *bs,
BdrvTrackedRequest *req, int64_t offset, unsigned int bytes,
QEMUIOVector *qiov, int flags)
{
BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
bool waited;
int ret;
int64_t sector_num = offset >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
unsigned int nb_sectors = bytes >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
assert((offset & (BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE - 1)) == 0);
assert((bytes & (BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE - 1)) == 0);
assert(!qiov || bytes == qiov->size);
waited = wait_serialising_requests(req);
assert(!waited || !req->serialising);
assert(req->overlap_offset <= offset);
assert(offset + bytes <= req->overlap_offset + req->overlap_bytes);
ret = notifier_with_return_list_notify(&bs->before_write_notifiers, req);
if (!ret && bs->detect_zeroes != BLOCKDEV_DETECT_ZEROES_OPTIONS_OFF &&
!(flags & BDRV_REQ_ZERO_WRITE) && drv->bdrv_co_write_zeroes &&
qemu_iovec_is_zero(qiov)) {
flags |= BDRV_REQ_ZERO_WRITE;
if (bs->detect_zeroes == BLOCKDEV_DETECT_ZEROES_OPTIONS_UNMAP) {
flags |= BDRV_REQ_MAY_UNMAP;
}
}
if (ret < 0) {
/* Do nothing, write notifier decided to fail this request */
} else if (flags & BDRV_REQ_ZERO_WRITE) {
BLKDBG_EVENT(bs, BLKDBG_PWRITEV_ZERO);
ret = bdrv_co_do_write_zeroes(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors, flags);
} else {
BLKDBG_EVENT(bs, BLKDBG_PWRITEV);
ret = drv->bdrv_co_writev(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors, qiov);
}
BLKDBG_EVENT(bs, BLKDBG_PWRITEV_DONE);
if (ret == 0 && !bs->enable_write_cache) {
ret = bdrv_co_flush(bs);
}
bdrv_set_dirty(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors);
if (bs->wr_highest_sector < sector_num + nb_sectors - 1) {
bs->wr_highest_sector = sector_num + nb_sectors - 1;
}
if (bs->growable && ret >= 0) {
bs->total_sectors = MAX(bs->total_sectors, sector_num + nb_sectors);
}
return ret;
}
/*
* Handle a write request in coroutine context
*/
static int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_do_pwritev(BlockDriverState *bs,
int64_t offset, unsigned int bytes, QEMUIOVector *qiov,
BdrvRequestFlags flags)
{
BdrvTrackedRequest req;
/* TODO Lift BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE restriction in BlockDriver interface */
uint64_t align = MAX(BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE, bs->request_alignment);
uint8_t *head_buf = NULL;
uint8_t *tail_buf = NULL;
QEMUIOVector local_qiov;
bool use_local_qiov = false;
int ret;
if (!bs->drv) {
return -ENOMEDIUM;
}
if (bs->read_only) {
return -EACCES;
}
if (bdrv_check_byte_request(bs, offset, bytes)) {
return -EIO;
}
/* throttling disk I/O */
if (bs->io_limits_enabled) {
bdrv_io_limits_intercept(bs, bytes, true);
}
/*
* Align write if necessary by performing a read-modify-write cycle.
* Pad qiov with the read parts and be sure to have a tracked request not
* only for bdrv_aligned_pwritev, but also for the reads of the RMW cycle.
*/
tracked_request_begin(&req, bs, offset, bytes, true);
if (offset & (align - 1)) {
QEMUIOVector head_qiov;
struct iovec head_iov;
mark_request_serialising(&req, align);
wait_serialising_requests(&req);
head_buf = qemu_blockalign(bs, align);
head_iov = (struct iovec) {
.iov_base = head_buf,
.iov_len = align,
};
qemu_iovec_init_external(&head_qiov, &head_iov, 1);
BLKDBG_EVENT(bs, BLKDBG_PWRITEV_RMW_HEAD);
ret = bdrv_aligned_preadv(bs, &req, offset & ~(align - 1), align,
align, &head_qiov, 0);
if (ret < 0) {
goto fail;
}
BLKDBG_EVENT(bs, BLKDBG_PWRITEV_RMW_AFTER_HEAD);
qemu_iovec_init(&local_qiov, qiov->niov + 2);
qemu_iovec_add(&local_qiov, head_buf, offset & (align - 1));
qemu_iovec_concat(&local_qiov, qiov, 0, qiov->size);
use_local_qiov = true;
bytes += offset & (align - 1);
offset = offset & ~(align - 1);
}
if ((offset + bytes) & (align - 1)) {
QEMUIOVector tail_qiov;
struct iovec tail_iov;
size_t tail_bytes;
bool waited;
mark_request_serialising(&req, align);
waited = wait_serialising_requests(&req);
assert(!waited || !use_local_qiov);
tail_buf = qemu_blockalign(bs, align);
tail_iov = (struct iovec) {
.iov_base = tail_buf,
.iov_len = align,
};
qemu_iovec_init_external(&tail_qiov, &tail_iov, 1);
BLKDBG_EVENT(bs, BLKDBG_PWRITEV_RMW_TAIL);
ret = bdrv_aligned_preadv(bs, &req, (offset + bytes) & ~(align - 1), align,
align, &tail_qiov, 0);
if (ret < 0) {
goto fail;
}
BLKDBG_EVENT(bs, BLKDBG_PWRITEV_RMW_AFTER_TAIL);
if (!use_local_qiov) {
qemu_iovec_init(&local_qiov, qiov->niov + 1);
qemu_iovec_concat(&local_qiov, qiov, 0, qiov->size);
use_local_qiov = true;
}
tail_bytes = (offset + bytes) & (align - 1);
qemu_iovec_add(&local_qiov, tail_buf + tail_bytes, align - tail_bytes);
bytes = ROUND_UP(bytes, align);
}
ret = bdrv_aligned_pwritev(bs, &req, offset, bytes,
use_local_qiov ? &local_qiov : qiov,
flags);
fail:
tracked_request_end(&req);
if (use_local_qiov) {
qemu_iovec_destroy(&local_qiov);
}
qemu_vfree(head_buf);
qemu_vfree(tail_buf);
return ret;
}
static int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_do_writev(BlockDriverState *bs,
int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors, QEMUIOVector *qiov,
BdrvRequestFlags flags)
{
if (nb_sectors < 0 || nb_sectors > (INT_MAX >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS)) {
return -EINVAL;
}
return bdrv_co_do_pwritev(bs, sector_num << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS,
nb_sectors << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS, qiov, flags);
}
int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_writev(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
int nb_sectors, QEMUIOVector *qiov)
{
trace_bdrv_co_writev(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors);
return bdrv_co_do_writev(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors, qiov, 0);
}
int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_write_zeroes(BlockDriverState *bs,
int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors,
BdrvRequestFlags flags)
{
trace_bdrv_co_write_zeroes(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors, flags);
if (!(bs->open_flags & BDRV_O_UNMAP)) {
flags &= ~BDRV_REQ_MAY_UNMAP;
}
return bdrv_co_do_writev(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors, NULL,
BDRV_REQ_ZERO_WRITE | flags);
}
/**
* Truncate file to 'offset' bytes (needed only for file protocols)
*/
int bdrv_truncate(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset)
{
BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
int ret;
if (!drv)
return -ENOMEDIUM;
if (!drv->bdrv_truncate)
return -ENOTSUP;
if (bs->read_only)
return -EACCES;
ret = drv->bdrv_truncate(bs, offset);
if (ret == 0) {
ret = refresh_total_sectors(bs, offset >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS);
bdrv_dev_resize_cb(bs);
}
return ret;
}
/**
* Length of a allocated file in bytes. Sparse files are counted by actual
* allocated space. Return < 0 if error or unknown.
*/
int64_t bdrv_get_allocated_file_size(BlockDriverState *bs)
{
BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
if (!drv) {
return -ENOMEDIUM;
}
if (drv->bdrv_get_allocated_file_size) {
return drv->bdrv_get_allocated_file_size(bs);
}
if (bs->file) {
return bdrv_get_allocated_file_size(bs->file);
}
return -ENOTSUP;
}
/**
* Return number of sectors on success, -errno on error.
*/
int64_t bdrv_nb_sectors(BlockDriverState *bs)
{
BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
if (!drv)
return -ENOMEDIUM;
if (drv->has_variable_length) {
int ret = refresh_total_sectors(bs, bs->total_sectors);
if (ret < 0) {
return ret;
}
}
return bs->total_sectors;
}
/**
* Return length in bytes on success, -errno on error.
* The length is always a multiple of BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE.
*/
int64_t bdrv_getlength(BlockDriverState *bs)
{
int64_t ret = bdrv_nb_sectors(bs);
return ret < 0 ? ret : ret * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
}
/* return 0 as number of sectors if no device present or error */
void bdrv_get_geometry(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t *nb_sectors_ptr)
{
int64_t nb_sectors = bdrv_nb_sectors(bs);
*nb_sectors_ptr = nb_sectors < 0 ? 0 : nb_sectors;
}
void bdrv_set_on_error(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockdevOnError on_read_error,
BlockdevOnError on_write_error)
{
bs->on_read_error = on_read_error;
bs->on_write_error = on_write_error;
}
BlockdevOnError bdrv_get_on_error(BlockDriverState *bs, bool is_read)
{
return is_read ? bs->on_read_error : bs->on_write_error;
}
BlockErrorAction bdrv_get_error_action(BlockDriverState *bs, bool is_read, int error)
{
BlockdevOnError on_err = is_read ? bs->on_read_error : bs->on_write_error;
switch (on_err) {
case BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_ENOSPC:
return (error == ENOSPC) ?
BLOCK_ERROR_ACTION_STOP : BLOCK_ERROR_ACTION_REPORT;
case BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_STOP:
return BLOCK_ERROR_ACTION_STOP;
case BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT:
return BLOCK_ERROR_ACTION_REPORT;
case BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_IGNORE:
return BLOCK_ERROR_ACTION_IGNORE;
default:
abort();
}
}
/* This is done by device models because, while the block layer knows
* about the error, it does not know whether an operation comes from
* the device or the block layer (from a job, for example).
*/
void bdrv_error_action(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockErrorAction action,
bool is_read, int error)
{
assert(error >= 0);
if (action == BLOCK_ERROR_ACTION_STOP) {
/* First set the iostatus, so that "info block" returns an iostatus
* that matches the events raised so far (an additional error iostatus
* is fine, but not a lost one).
*/
bdrv_iostatus_set_err(bs, error);
/* Then raise the request to stop the VM and the event.
* qemu_system_vmstop_request_prepare has two effects. First,
* it ensures that the STOP event always comes after the
* BLOCK_IO_ERROR event. Second, it ensures that even if management
* can observe the STOP event and do a "cont" before the STOP
* event is issued, the VM will not stop. In this case, vm_start()
* also ensures that the STOP/RESUME pair of events is emitted.
*/
qemu_system_vmstop_request_prepare();
qapi_event_send_block_io_error(bdrv_get_device_name(bs),
is_read ? IO_OPERATION_TYPE_READ :
IO_OPERATION_TYPE_WRITE,
action, &error_abort);
qemu_system_vmstop_request(RUN_STATE_IO_ERROR);
} else {
qapi_event_send_block_io_error(bdrv_get_device_name(bs),
is_read ? IO_OPERATION_TYPE_READ :
IO_OPERATION_TYPE_WRITE,
action, &error_abort);
}
}
int bdrv_is_read_only(BlockDriverState *bs)
{
return bs->read_only;
}
int bdrv_is_sg(BlockDriverState *bs)
{
return bs->sg;
}
int bdrv_enable_write_cache(BlockDriverState *bs)
{
return bs->enable_write_cache;
}
void bdrv_set_enable_write_cache(BlockDriverState *bs, bool wce)
{
bs->enable_write_cache = wce;
/* so a reopen() will preserve wce */
if (wce) {
bs->open_flags |= BDRV_O_CACHE_WB;
} else {
bs->open_flags &= ~BDRV_O_CACHE_WB;
}
}
int bdrv_is_encrypted(BlockDriverState *bs)
{
if (bs->backing_hd && bs->backing_hd->encrypted)
return 1;
return bs->encrypted;
}
int bdrv_key_required(BlockDriverState *bs)
{
BlockDriverState *backing_hd = bs->backing_hd;
if (backing_hd && backing_hd->encrypted && !backing_hd->valid_key)
return 1;
return (bs->encrypted && !bs->valid_key);
}
int bdrv_set_key(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *key)
{
int ret;
if (bs->backing_hd && bs->backing_hd->encrypted) {
ret = bdrv_set_key(bs->backing_hd, key);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
if (!bs->encrypted)
return 0;
}
if (!bs->encrypted) {
return -EINVAL;
} else if (!bs->drv || !bs->drv->bdrv_set_key) {
return -ENOMEDIUM;
}
ret = bs->drv->bdrv_set_key(bs, key);
if (ret < 0) {
bs->valid_key = 0;
} else if (!bs->valid_key) {
bs->valid_key = 1;
/* call the change callback now, we skipped it on open */
bdrv_dev_change_media_cb(bs, true);
}
return ret;
}
const char *bdrv_get_format_name(BlockDriverState *bs)
{
return bs->drv ? bs->drv->format_name : NULL;
}
void bdrv_iterate_format(void (*it)(void *opaque, const char *name),
void *opaque)
{
BlockDriver *drv;
int count = 0;
const char **formats = NULL;
QLIST_FOREACH(drv, &bdrv_drivers, list) {
if (drv->format_name) {
bool found = false;
int i = count;
while (formats && i && !found) {
found = !strcmp(formats[--i], drv->format_name);
}
if (!found) {
formats = g_realloc(formats, (count + 1) * sizeof(char *));
formats[count++] = drv->format_name;
it(opaque, drv->format_name);
}
}
}
g_free(formats);
}
/* This function is to find block backend bs */
BlockDriverState *bdrv_find(const char *name)
{
BlockDriverState *bs;
QTAILQ_FOREACH(bs, &bdrv_states, device_list) {
if (!strcmp(name, bs->device_name)) {
return bs;
}
}
return NULL;
}
/* This function is to find a node in the bs graph */
BlockDriverState *bdrv_find_node(const char *node_name)
{
BlockDriverState *bs;
assert(node_name);
QTAILQ_FOREACH(bs, &graph_bdrv_states, node_list) {
if (!strcmp(node_name, bs->node_name)) {
return bs;
}
}
return NULL;
}
/* Put this QMP function here so it can access the static graph_bdrv_states. */
BlockDeviceInfoList *bdrv_named_nodes_list(void)
{
BlockDeviceInfoList *list, *entry;
BlockDriverState *bs;
list = NULL;
QTAILQ_FOREACH(bs, &graph_bdrv_states, node_list) {
entry = g_malloc0(sizeof(*entry));
entry->value = bdrv_block_device_info(bs);
entry->next = list;
list = entry;
}
return list;
}
BlockDriverState *bdrv_lookup_bs(const char *device,
const char *node_name,
Error **errp)
{
BlockDriverState *bs = NULL;
if (device) {
bs = bdrv_find(device);
if (bs) {
return bs;
}
}
if (node_name) {
bs = bdrv_find_node(node_name);
if (bs) {
return bs;
}
}
error_setg(errp, "Cannot find device=%s nor node_name=%s",
device ? device : "",
node_name ? node_name : "");
return NULL;
}
/* If 'base' is in the same chain as 'top', return true. Otherwise,
* return false. If either argument is NULL, return false. */
bool bdrv_chain_contains(BlockDriverState *top, BlockDriverState *base)
{
while (top && top != base) {
top = top->backing_hd;
}
return top != NULL;
}
BlockDriverState *bdrv_next(BlockDriverState *bs)
{
if (!bs) {
return QTAILQ_FIRST(&bdrv_states);
}
return QTAILQ_NEXT(bs, device_list);
}
void bdrv_iterate(void (*it)(void *opaque, BlockDriverState *bs), void *opaque)
{
BlockDriverState *bs;
QTAILQ_FOREACH(bs, &bdrv_states, device_list) {
it(opaque, bs);
}
}
const char *bdrv_get_device_name(BlockDriverState *bs)
{
return bs->device_name;
}
int bdrv_get_flags(BlockDriverState *bs)
{
return bs->open_flags;
}
int bdrv_flush_all(void)
{
BlockDriverState *bs;
int result = 0;
QTAILQ_FOREACH(bs, &bdrv_states, device_list) {
AioContext *aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
int ret;
aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
ret = bdrv_flush(bs);
if (ret < 0 && !result) {
result = ret;
}
aio_context_release(aio_context);
}
return result;
}
int bdrv_has_zero_init_1(BlockDriverState *bs)
{
return 1;
}
int bdrv_has_zero_init(BlockDriverState *bs)
{
assert(bs->drv);
/* If BS is a copy on write image, it is initialized to
the contents of the base image, which may not be zeroes. */
if (bs->backing_hd) {
return 0;
}
if (bs->drv->bdrv_has_zero_init) {
return bs->drv->bdrv_has_zero_init(bs);
}
/* safe default */
return 0;
}
bool bdrv_unallocated_blocks_are_zero(BlockDriverState *bs)
{
BlockDriverInfo bdi;
if (bs->backing_hd) {
return false;
}
if (bdrv_get_info(bs, &bdi) == 0) {
return bdi.unallocated_blocks_are_zero;
}
return false;
}
bool bdrv_can_write_zeroes_with_unmap(BlockDriverState *bs)
{
BlockDriverInfo bdi;
if (bs->backing_hd || !(bs->open_flags & BDRV_O_UNMAP)) {
return false;
}
if (bdrv_get_info(bs, &bdi) == 0) {
return bdi.can_write_zeroes_with_unmap;
}
return false;
}
typedef struct BdrvCoGetBlockStatusData {
BlockDriverState *bs;
BlockDriverState *base;
int64_t sector_num;
int nb_sectors;
int *pnum;
int64_t ret;
bool done;
} BdrvCoGetBlockStatusData;
/*
* Returns true iff the specified sector is present in the disk image. Drivers
* not implementing the functionality are assumed to not support backing files,
* hence all their sectors are reported as allocated.
*
* If 'sector_num' is beyond the end of the disk image the return value is 0
* and 'pnum' is set to 0.
*
* 'pnum' is set to the number of sectors (including and immediately following
* the specified sector) that are known to be in the same
* allocated/unallocated state.
*
* 'nb_sectors' is the max value 'pnum' should be set to. If nb_sectors goes
* beyond the end of the disk image it will be clamped.
*/
static int64_t coroutine_fn bdrv_co_get_block_status(BlockDriverState *bs,
int64_t sector_num,
int nb_sectors, int *pnum)
{
int64_t total_sectors;
int64_t n;
int64_t ret, ret2;
total_sectors = bdrv_nb_sectors(bs);
if (total_sectors < 0) {
return total_sectors;
}
if (sector_num >= total_sectors) {
*pnum = 0;
return 0;
}
n = total_sectors - sector_num;
if (n < nb_sectors) {
nb_sectors = n;
}
if (!bs->drv->bdrv_co_get_block_status) {
*pnum = nb_sectors;
ret = BDRV_BLOCK_DATA | BDRV_BLOCK_ALLOCATED;
if (bs->drv->protocol_name) {
ret |= BDRV_BLOCK_OFFSET_VALID | (sector_num * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
}
return ret;
}
ret = bs->drv->bdrv_co_get_block_status(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors, pnum);
if (ret < 0) {
*pnum = 0;
return ret;
}
if (ret & BDRV_BLOCK_RAW) {
assert(ret & BDRV_BLOCK_OFFSET_VALID);
return bdrv_get_block_status(bs->file, ret >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS,
*pnum, pnum);
}
if (ret & (BDRV_BLOCK_DATA | BDRV_BLOCK_ZERO)) {
ret |= BDRV_BLOCK_ALLOCATED;
}
if (!(ret & BDRV_BLOCK_DATA) && !(ret & BDRV_BLOCK_ZERO)) {
if (bdrv_unallocated_blocks_are_zero(bs)) {
ret |= BDRV_BLOCK_ZERO;
} else if (bs->backing_hd) {
BlockDriverState *bs2 = bs->backing_hd;
int64_t nb_sectors2 = bdrv_nb_sectors(bs2);
if (nb_sectors2 >= 0 && sector_num >= nb_sectors2) {
ret |= BDRV_BLOCK_ZERO;
}
}
}
if (bs->file &&
(ret & BDRV_BLOCK_DATA) && !(ret & BDRV_BLOCK_ZERO) &&
(ret & BDRV_BLOCK_OFFSET_VALID)) {
ret2 = bdrv_co_get_block_status(bs->file, ret >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS,
*pnum, pnum);
if (ret2 >= 0) {
/* Ignore errors. This is just providing extra information, it
* is useful but not necessary.
*/
ret |= (ret2 & BDRV_BLOCK_ZERO);
}
}
return ret;
}
/* Coroutine wrapper for bdrv_get_block_status() */
static void coroutine_fn bdrv_get_block_status_co_entry(void *opaque)
{
BdrvCoGetBlockStatusData *data = opaque;
BlockDriverState *bs = data->bs;
data->ret = bdrv_co_get_block_status(bs, data->sector_num, data->nb_sectors,
data->pnum);
data->done = true;
}
/*
* Synchronous wrapper around bdrv_co_get_block_status().
*
* See bdrv_co_get_block_status() for details.
*/
int64_t bdrv_get_block_status(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
int nb_sectors, int *pnum)
{
Coroutine *co;
BdrvCoGetBlockStatusData data = {
.bs = bs,
.sector_num = sector_num,
.nb_sectors = nb_sectors,
.pnum = pnum,
.done = false,
};
if (qemu_in_coroutine()) {
/* Fast-path if already in coroutine context */
bdrv_get_block_status_co_entry(&data);
} else {
AioContext *aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
co = qemu_coroutine_create(bdrv_get_block_status_co_entry);
qemu_coroutine_enter(co, &data);
while (!data.done) {
aio_poll(aio_context, true);
}
}
return data.ret;
}
int coroutine_fn bdrv_is_allocated(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
int nb_sectors, int *pnum)
{
int64_t ret = bdrv_get_block_status(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors, pnum);
if (ret < 0) {
return ret;
}
return !!(ret & BDRV_BLOCK_ALLOCATED);
}
/*
* Given an image chain: ... -> [BASE] -> [INTER1] -> [INTER2] -> [TOP]
*
* Return true if the given sector is allocated in any image between
* BASE and TOP (inclusive). BASE can be NULL to check if the given
* sector is allocated in any image of the chain. Return false otherwise.
*
* 'pnum' is set to the number of sectors (including and immediately following
* the specified sector) that are known to be in the same
* allocated/unallocated state.
*
*/
int bdrv_is_allocated_above(BlockDriverState *top,
BlockDriverState *base,
int64_t sector_num,
int nb_sectors, int *pnum)
{
BlockDriverState *intermediate;
int ret, n = nb_sectors;
intermediate = top;
while (intermediate && intermediate != base) {
int pnum_inter;
ret = bdrv_is_allocated(intermediate, sector_num, nb_sectors,
&pnum_inter);
if (ret < 0) {
return ret;
} else if (ret) {
*pnum = pnum_inter;
return 1;
}
/*
* [sector_num, nb_sectors] is unallocated on top but intermediate
* might have
*
* [sector_num+x, nr_sectors] allocated.
*/
if (n > pnum_inter &&
(intermediate == top ||
sector_num + pnum_inter < intermediate->total_sectors)) {
n = pnum_inter;
}
intermediate = intermediate->backing_hd;
}
*pnum = n;
return 0;
}
const char *bdrv_get_encrypted_filename(BlockDriverState *bs)
{
if (bs->backing_hd && bs->backing_hd->encrypted)
return bs->backing_file;
else if (bs->encrypted)
return bs->filename;
else
return NULL;
}
void bdrv_get_backing_filename(BlockDriverState *bs,
char *filename, int filename_size)
{
pstrcpy(filename, filename_size, bs->backing_file);
}
int bdrv_write_compressed(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
const uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors)
{
BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
if (!drv)
return -ENOMEDIUM;
if (!drv->bdrv_write_compressed)
return -ENOTSUP;
if (bdrv_check_request(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors))
return -EIO;
assert(QLIST_EMPTY(&bs->dirty_bitmaps));
return drv->bdrv_write_compressed(bs, sector_num, buf, nb_sectors);
}
int bdrv_get_info(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockDriverInfo *bdi)
{
BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
if (!drv)
return -ENOMEDIUM;
if (!drv->bdrv_get_info)
return -ENOTSUP;
memset(bdi, 0, sizeof(*bdi));
return drv->bdrv_get_info(bs, bdi);
}
ImageInfoSpecific *bdrv_get_specific_info(BlockDriverState *bs)
{
BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
if (drv && drv->bdrv_get_specific_info) {
return drv->bdrv_get_specific_info(bs);
}
return NULL;
}
int bdrv_save_vmstate(BlockDriverState *bs, const uint8_t *buf,
int64_t pos, int size)
{
QEMUIOVector qiov;
struct iovec iov = {
.iov_base = (void *) buf,
.iov_len = size,
};
qemu_iovec_init_external(&qiov, &iov, 1);
return bdrv_writev_vmstate(bs, &qiov, pos);
}
int bdrv_writev_vmstate(BlockDriverState *bs, QEMUIOVector *qiov, int64_t pos)
{
BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
if (!drv) {
return -ENOMEDIUM;
} else if (drv->bdrv_save_vmstate) {
return drv->bdrv_save_vmstate(bs, qiov, pos);
} else if (bs->file) {
return bdrv_writev_vmstate(bs->file, qiov, pos);
}
return -ENOTSUP;
}
int bdrv_load_vmstate(BlockDriverState *bs, uint8_t *buf,
int64_t pos, int size)
{
BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
if (!drv)
return -ENOMEDIUM;
if (drv->bdrv_load_vmstate)
return drv->bdrv_load_vmstate(bs, buf, pos, size);
if (bs->file)
return bdrv_load_vmstate(bs->file, buf, pos, size);
return -ENOTSUP;
}
void bdrv_debug_event(BlockDriverState *bs, BlkDebugEvent event)
{
if (!bs || !bs->drv || !bs->drv->bdrv_debug_event) {
return;
}
bs->drv->bdrv_debug_event(bs, event);
}
int bdrv_debug_breakpoint(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *event,
const char *tag)
{
while (bs && bs->drv && !bs->drv->bdrv_debug_breakpoint) {
bs = bs->file;
}
if (bs && bs->drv && bs->drv->bdrv_debug_breakpoint) {
return bs->drv->bdrv_debug_breakpoint(bs, event, tag);
}
return -ENOTSUP;
}
int bdrv_debug_remove_breakpoint(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *tag)
{
while (bs && bs->drv && !bs->drv->bdrv_debug_remove_breakpoint) {
bs = bs->file;
}
if (bs && bs->drv && bs->drv->bdrv_debug_remove_breakpoint) {
return bs->drv->bdrv_debug_remove_breakpoint(bs, tag);
}
return -ENOTSUP;
}
int bdrv_debug_resume(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *tag)
{
while (bs && (!bs->drv || !bs->drv->bdrv_debug_resume)) {
bs = bs->file;
}
if (bs && bs->drv && bs->drv->bdrv_debug_resume) {
return bs->drv->bdrv_debug_resume(bs, tag);
}
return -ENOTSUP;
}
bool bdrv_debug_is_suspended(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *tag)
{
while (bs && bs->drv && !bs->drv->bdrv_debug_is_suspended) {
bs = bs->file;
}
if (bs && bs->drv && bs->drv->bdrv_debug_is_suspended) {
return bs->drv->bdrv_debug_is_suspended(bs, tag);
}
return false;
}
int bdrv_is_snapshot(BlockDriverState *bs)
{
return !!(bs->open_flags & BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT);
}
/* backing_file can either be relative, or absolute, or a protocol. If it is
* relative, it must be relative to the chain. So, passing in bs->filename
* from a BDS as backing_file should not be done, as that may be relative to
* the CWD rather than the chain. */
BlockDriverState *bdrv_find_backing_image(BlockDriverState *bs,
const char *backing_file)
{
char *filename_full = NULL;
char *backing_file_full = NULL;
char *filename_tmp = NULL;
int is_protocol = 0;
BlockDriverState *curr_bs = NULL;
BlockDriverState *retval = NULL;
if (!bs || !bs->drv || !backing_file) {
return NULL;
}
filename_full = g_malloc(PATH_MAX);
backing_file_full = g_malloc(PATH_MAX);
filename_tmp = g_malloc(PATH_MAX);
is_protocol = path_has_protocol(backing_file);
for (curr_bs = bs; curr_bs->backing_hd; curr_bs = curr_bs->backing_hd) {
/* If either of the filename paths is actually a protocol, then
* compare unmodified paths; otherwise make paths relative */
if (is_protocol || path_has_protocol(curr_bs->backing_file)) {
if (strcmp(backing_file, curr_bs->backing_file) == 0) {
retval = curr_bs->backing_hd;
break;
}
} else {
/* If not an absolute filename path, make it relative to the current
* image's filename path */
path_combine(filename_tmp, PATH_MAX, curr_bs->filename,
backing_file);
/* We are going to compare absolute pathnames */
if (!realpath(filename_tmp, filename_full)) {
continue;
}
/* We need to make sure the backing filename we are comparing against
* is relative to the current image filename (or absolute) */
path_combine(filename_tmp, PATH_MAX, curr_bs->filename,
curr_bs->backing_file);
if (!realpath(filename_tmp, backing_file_full)) {
continue;
}
if (strcmp(backing_file_full, filename_full) == 0) {
retval = curr_bs->backing_hd;
break;
}
}
}
g_free(filename_full);
g_free(backing_file_full);
g_free(filename_tmp);
return retval;
}
int bdrv_get_backing_file_depth(BlockDriverState *bs)
{
if (!bs->drv) {
return 0;
}
if (!bs->backing_hd) {
return 0;
}
return 1 + bdrv_get_backing_file_depth(bs->backing_hd);
}
/**************************************************************/
/* async I/Os */
BlockDriverAIOCB *bdrv_aio_readv(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
QEMUIOVector *qiov, int nb_sectors,
BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque)
{
trace_bdrv_aio_readv(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors, opaque);
return bdrv_co_aio_rw_vector(bs, sector_num, qiov, nb_sectors, 0,
cb, opaque, false);
}
BlockDriverAIOCB *bdrv_aio_writev(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
QEMUIOVector *qiov, int nb_sectors,
BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque)
{
trace_bdrv_aio_writev(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors, opaque);
return bdrv_co_aio_rw_vector(bs, sector_num, qiov, nb_sectors, 0,
cb, opaque, true);
}
BlockDriverAIOCB *bdrv_aio_write_zeroes(BlockDriverState *bs,
int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors, BdrvRequestFlags flags,
BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque)
{
trace_bdrv_aio_write_zeroes(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors, flags, opaque);
return bdrv_co_aio_rw_vector(bs, sector_num, NULL, nb_sectors,
BDRV_REQ_ZERO_WRITE | flags,
cb, opaque, true);
}
typedef struct MultiwriteCB {
int error;
int num_requests;
int num_callbacks;
struct {
BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb;
void *opaque;
QEMUIOVector *free_qiov;
} callbacks[];
} MultiwriteCB;
static void multiwrite_user_cb(MultiwriteCB *mcb)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < mcb->num_callbacks; i++) {
mcb->callbacks[i].cb(mcb->callbacks[i].opaque, mcb->error);
if (mcb->callbacks[i].free_qiov) {
qemu_iovec_destroy(mcb->callbacks[i].free_qiov);
}
g_free(mcb->callbacks[i].free_qiov);
}
}
static void multiwrite_cb(void *opaque, int ret)
{
MultiwriteCB *mcb = opaque;
trace_multiwrite_cb(mcb, ret);
if (ret < 0 && !mcb->error) {
mcb->error = ret;
}
mcb->num_requests--;
if (mcb->num_requests == 0) {
multiwrite_user_cb(mcb);
g_free(mcb);
}
}
static int multiwrite_req_compare(const void *a, const void *b)
{
const BlockRequest *req1 = a, *req2 = b;
/*
* Note that we can't simply subtract req2->sector from req1->sector
* here as that could overflow the return value.
*/
if (req1->sector > req2->sector) {
return 1;
} else if (req1->sector < req2->sector) {
return -1;
} else {
return 0;
}
}
/*
* Takes a bunch of requests and tries to merge them. Returns the number of
* requests that remain after merging.
*/
static int multiwrite_merge(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockRequest *reqs,
int num_reqs, MultiwriteCB *mcb)
{
int i, outidx;
// Sort requests by start sector
qsort(reqs, num_reqs, sizeof(*reqs), &multiwrite_req_compare);
// Check if adjacent requests touch the same clusters. If so, combine them,
// filling up gaps with zero sectors.
outidx = 0;
for (i = 1; i < num_reqs; i++) {
int merge = 0;
int64_t oldreq_last = reqs[outidx].sector + reqs[outidx].nb_sectors;
// Handle exactly sequential writes and overlapping writes.
if (reqs[i].sector <= oldreq_last) {
merge = 1;
}
if (reqs[outidx].qiov->niov + reqs[i].qiov->niov + 1 > IOV_MAX) {
merge = 0;
}
if (merge) {
size_t size;
QEMUIOVector *qiov = g_malloc0(sizeof(*qiov));
qemu_iovec_init(qiov,
reqs[outidx].qiov->niov + reqs[i].qiov->niov + 1);
// Add the first request to the merged one. If the requests are
// overlapping, drop the last sectors of the first request.
size = (reqs[i].sector - reqs[outidx].sector) << 9;
qemu_iovec_concat(qiov, reqs[outidx].qiov, 0, size);
// We should need to add any zeros between the two requests
assert (reqs[i].sector <= oldreq_last);
// Add the second request
qemu_iovec_concat(qiov, reqs[i].qiov, 0, reqs[i].qiov->size);
reqs[outidx].nb_sectors = qiov->size >> 9;
reqs[outidx].qiov = qiov;
mcb->callbacks[i].free_qiov = reqs[outidx].qiov;
} else {
outidx++;
reqs[outidx].sector = reqs[i].sector;
reqs[outidx].nb_sectors = reqs[i].nb_sectors;
reqs[outidx].qiov = reqs[i].qiov;
}
}
return outidx + 1;
}
/*
* Submit multiple AIO write requests at once.
*
* On success, the function returns 0 and all requests in the reqs array have
* been submitted. In error case this function returns -1, and any of the
* requests may or may not be submitted yet. In particular, this means that the
* callback will be called for some of the requests, for others it won't. The
* caller must check the error field of the BlockRequest to wait for the right
* callbacks (if error != 0, no callback will be called).
*
* The implementation may modify the contents of the reqs array, e.g. to merge
* requests. However, the fields opaque and error are left unmodified as they
* are used to signal failure for a single request to the caller.
*/
int bdrv_aio_multiwrite(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockRequest *reqs, int num_reqs)
{
MultiwriteCB *mcb;
int i;
/* don't submit writes if we don't have a medium */
if (bs->drv == NULL) {
for (i = 0; i < num_reqs; i++) {
reqs[i].error = -ENOMEDIUM;
}
return -1;
}
if (num_reqs == 0) {
return 0;
}
// Create MultiwriteCB structure
mcb = g_malloc0(sizeof(*mcb) + num_reqs * sizeof(*mcb->callbacks));
mcb->num_requests = 0;
mcb->num_callbacks = num_reqs;
for (i = 0; i < num_reqs; i++) {
mcb->callbacks[i].cb = reqs[i].cb;
mcb->callbacks[i].opaque = reqs[i].opaque;
}
// Check for mergable requests
num_reqs = multiwrite_merge(bs, reqs, num_reqs, mcb);
trace_bdrv_aio_multiwrite(mcb, mcb->num_callbacks, num_reqs);
/* Run the aio requests. */
mcb->num_requests = num_reqs;
for (i = 0; i < num_reqs; i++) {
bdrv_co_aio_rw_vector(bs, reqs[i].sector, reqs[i].qiov,
reqs[i].nb_sectors, reqs[i].flags,
multiwrite_cb, mcb,
true);
}
return 0;
}
void bdrv_aio_cancel(BlockDriverAIOCB *acb)
{
acb->aiocb_info->cancel(acb);
}
/**************************************************************/
/* async block device emulation */
typedef struct BlockDriverAIOCBSync {
BlockDriverAIOCB common;
QEMUBH *bh;
int ret;
/* vector translation state */
QEMUIOVector *qiov;
uint8_t *bounce;
int is_write;
} BlockDriverAIOCBSync;
static void bdrv_aio_cancel_em(BlockDriverAIOCB *blockacb)
{
BlockDriverAIOCBSync *acb =
container_of(blockacb, BlockDriverAIOCBSync, common);
qemu_bh_delete(acb->bh);
acb->bh = NULL;
qemu_aio_release(acb);
}
static const AIOCBInfo bdrv_em_aiocb_info = {
.aiocb_size = sizeof(BlockDriverAIOCBSync),
.cancel = bdrv_aio_cancel_em,
};
static void bdrv_aio_bh_cb(void *opaque)
{
BlockDriverAIOCBSync *acb = opaque;
if (!acb->is_write && acb->ret >= 0) {
qemu_iovec_from_buf(acb->qiov, 0, acb->bounce, acb->qiov->size);
}
qemu_vfree(acb->bounce);
acb->common.cb(acb->common.opaque, acb->ret);
qemu_bh_delete(acb->bh);
acb->bh = NULL;
qemu_aio_release(acb);
}
static BlockDriverAIOCB *bdrv_aio_rw_vector(BlockDriverState *bs,
int64_t sector_num,
QEMUIOVector *qiov,
int nb_sectors,
BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb,
void *opaque,
int is_write)
{
BlockDriverAIOCBSync *acb;
acb = qemu_aio_get(&bdrv_em_aiocb_info, bs, cb, opaque);
acb->is_write = is_write;
acb->qiov = qiov;
acb->bounce = qemu_try_blockalign(bs, qiov->size);
acb->bh = aio_bh_new(bdrv_get_aio_context(bs), bdrv_aio_bh_cb, acb);
if (acb->bounce == NULL) {
acb->ret = -ENOMEM;
} else if (is_write) {
qemu_iovec_to_buf(acb->qiov, 0, acb->bounce, qiov->size);
acb->ret = bs->drv->bdrv_write(bs, sector_num, acb->bounce, nb_sectors);
} else {
acb->ret = bs->drv->bdrv_read(bs, sector_num, acb->bounce, nb_sectors);
}
qemu_bh_schedule(acb->bh);
return &acb->common;
}
static BlockDriverAIOCB *bdrv_aio_readv_em(BlockDriverState *bs,
int64_t sector_num, QEMUIOVector *qiov, int nb_sectors,
BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque)
{
return bdrv_aio_rw_vector(bs, sector_num, qiov, nb_sectors, cb, opaque, 0);
}
static BlockDriverAIOCB *bdrv_aio_writev_em(BlockDriverState *bs,
int64_t sector_num, QEMUIOVector *qiov, int nb_sectors,
BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque)
{
return bdrv_aio_rw_vector(bs, sector_num, qiov, nb_sectors, cb, opaque, 1);
}
typedef struct BlockDriverAIOCBCoroutine {
BlockDriverAIOCB common;
BlockRequest req;
bool is_write;
bool *done;
QEMUBH* bh;
} BlockDriverAIOCBCoroutine;
static void bdrv_aio_co_cancel_em(BlockDriverAIOCB *blockacb)
{
AioContext *aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(blockacb->bs);
BlockDriverAIOCBCoroutine *acb =
container_of(blockacb, BlockDriverAIOCBCoroutine, common);
bool done = false;
acb->done = &done;
while (!done) {
aio_poll(aio_context, true);
}
}
static const AIOCBInfo bdrv_em_co_aiocb_info = {
.aiocb_size = sizeof(BlockDriverAIOCBCoroutine),
.cancel = bdrv_aio_co_cancel_em,
};
static void bdrv_co_em_bh(void *opaque)
{
BlockDriverAIOCBCoroutine *acb = opaque;
acb->common.cb(acb->common.opaque, acb->req.error);
if (acb->done) {
*acb->done = true;
}
qemu_bh_delete(acb->bh);
qemu_aio_release(acb);
}
/* Invoke bdrv_co_do_readv/bdrv_co_do_writev */
static void coroutine_fn bdrv_co_do_rw(void *opaque)
{
BlockDriverAIOCBCoroutine *acb = opaque;
BlockDriverState *bs = acb->common.bs;
if (!acb->is_write) {
acb->req.error = bdrv_co_do_readv(bs, acb->req.sector,
acb->req.nb_sectors, acb->req.qiov, acb->req.flags);
} else {
acb->req.error = bdrv_co_do_writev(bs, acb->req.sector,
acb->req.nb_sectors, acb->req.qiov, acb->req.flags);
}
acb->bh = aio_bh_new(bdrv_get_aio_context(bs), bdrv_co_em_bh, acb);
qemu_bh_schedule(acb->bh);
}
static BlockDriverAIOCB *bdrv_co_aio_rw_vector(BlockDriverState *bs,
int64_t sector_num,
QEMUIOVector *qiov,
int nb_sectors,
BdrvRequestFlags flags,
BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb,
void *opaque,
bool is_write)
{
Coroutine *co;
BlockDriverAIOCBCoroutine *acb;
acb = qemu_aio_get(&bdrv_em_co_aiocb_info, bs, cb, opaque);
acb->req.sector = sector_num;
acb->req.nb_sectors = nb_sectors;
acb->req.qiov = qiov;
acb->req.flags = flags;
acb->is_write = is_write;
acb->done = NULL;
co = qemu_coroutine_create(bdrv_co_do_rw);
qemu_coroutine_enter(co, acb);
return &acb->common;
}
static void coroutine_fn bdrv_aio_flush_co_entry(void *opaque)
{
BlockDriverAIOCBCoroutine *acb = opaque;
BlockDriverState *bs = acb->common.bs;
acb->req.error = bdrv_co_flush(bs);
acb->bh = aio_bh_new(bdrv_get_aio_context(bs), bdrv_co_em_bh, acb);
qemu_bh_schedule(acb->bh);
}
BlockDriverAIOCB *bdrv_aio_flush(BlockDriverState *bs,
BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque)
{
trace_bdrv_aio_flush(bs, opaque);
Coroutine *co;
BlockDriverAIOCBCoroutine *acb;
acb = qemu_aio_get(&bdrv_em_co_aiocb_info, bs, cb, opaque);
acb->done = NULL;
co = qemu_coroutine_create(bdrv_aio_flush_co_entry);
qemu_coroutine_enter(co, acb);
return &acb->common;
}
static void coroutine_fn bdrv_aio_discard_co_entry(void *opaque)
{
BlockDriverAIOCBCoroutine *acb = opaque;
BlockDriverState *bs = acb->common.bs;
acb->req.error = bdrv_co_discard(bs, acb->req.sector, acb->req.nb_sectors);
acb->bh = aio_bh_new(bdrv_get_aio_context(bs), bdrv_co_em_bh, acb);
qemu_bh_schedule(acb->bh);
}
BlockDriverAIOCB *bdrv_aio_discard(BlockDriverState *bs,
int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors,
BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque)
{
Coroutine *co;
BlockDriverAIOCBCoroutine *acb;
trace_bdrv_aio_discard(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors, opaque);
acb = qemu_aio_get(&bdrv_em_co_aiocb_info, bs, cb, opaque);
acb->req.sector = sector_num;
acb->req.nb_sectors = nb_sectors;
acb->done = NULL;
co = qemu_coroutine_create(bdrv_aio_discard_co_entry);
qemu_coroutine_enter(co, acb);
return &acb->common;
}
void bdrv_init(void)
{
module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_BLOCK);
}
void bdrv_init_with_whitelist(void)
{
use_bdrv_whitelist = 1;
bdrv_init();
}
void *qemu_aio_get(const AIOCBInfo *aiocb_info, BlockDriverState *bs,
BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque)
{
BlockDriverAIOCB *acb;
acb = g_slice_alloc(aiocb_info->aiocb_size);
acb->aiocb_info = aiocb_info;
acb->bs = bs;
acb->cb = cb;
acb->opaque = opaque;
return acb;
}
void qemu_aio_release(void *p)
{
BlockDriverAIOCB *acb = p;
g_slice_free1(acb->aiocb_info->aiocb_size, acb);
}
/**************************************************************/
/* Coroutine block device emulation */
typedef struct CoroutineIOCompletion {
Coroutine *coroutine;
int ret;
} CoroutineIOCompletion;
static void bdrv_co_io_em_complete(void *opaque, int ret)
{
CoroutineIOCompletion *co = opaque;
co->ret = ret;
qemu_coroutine_enter(co->coroutine, NULL);
}
static int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_io_em(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
int nb_sectors, QEMUIOVector *iov,
bool is_write)
{
CoroutineIOCompletion co = {
.coroutine = qemu_coroutine_self(),
};
BlockDriverAIOCB *acb;
if (is_write) {
acb = bs->drv->bdrv_aio_writev(bs, sector_num, iov, nb_sectors,
bdrv_co_io_em_complete, &co);
} else {
acb = bs->drv->bdrv_aio_readv(bs, sector_num, iov, nb_sectors,
bdrv_co_io_em_complete, &co);
}
trace_bdrv_co_io_em(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors, is_write, acb);
if (!acb) {
return -EIO;
}
qemu_coroutine_yield();
return co.ret;
}
static int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_readv_em(BlockDriverState *bs,
int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors,
QEMUIOVector *iov)
{
return bdrv_co_io_em(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors, iov, false);
}
static int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_writev_em(BlockDriverState *bs,
int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors,
QEMUIOVector *iov)
{
return bdrv_co_io_em(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors, iov, true);
}
static void coroutine_fn bdrv_flush_co_entry(void *opaque)
{
RwCo *rwco = opaque;
rwco->ret = bdrv_co_flush(rwco->bs);
}
int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_flush(BlockDriverState *bs)
{
int ret;
if (!bs || !bdrv_is_inserted(bs) || bdrv_is_read_only(bs)) {
return 0;
}
/* Write back cached data to the OS even with cache=unsafe */
BLKDBG_EVENT(bs->file, BLKDBG_FLUSH_TO_OS);
if (bs->drv->bdrv_co_flush_to_os) {
ret = bs->drv->bdrv_co_flush_to_os(bs);
if (ret < 0) {
return ret;
}
}
/* But don't actually force it to the disk with cache=unsafe */
if (bs->open_flags & BDRV_O_NO_FLUSH) {
goto flush_parent;
}
BLKDBG_EVENT(bs->file, BLKDBG_FLUSH_TO_DISK);
if (bs->drv->bdrv_co_flush_to_disk) {
ret = bs->drv->bdrv_co_flush_to_disk(bs);
} else if (bs->drv->bdrv_aio_flush) {
BlockDriverAIOCB *acb;
CoroutineIOCompletion co = {
.coroutine = qemu_coroutine_self(),
};
acb = bs->drv->bdrv_aio_flush(bs, bdrv_co_io_em_complete, &co);
if (acb == NULL) {
ret = -EIO;
} else {
qemu_coroutine_yield();
ret = co.ret;
}
} else {
/*
* Some block drivers always operate in either writethrough or unsafe
* mode and don't support bdrv_flush therefore. Usually qemu doesn't
* know how the server works (because the behaviour is hardcoded or
* depends on server-side configuration), so we can't ensure that
* everything is safe on disk. Returning an error doesn't work because
* that would break guests even if the server operates in writethrough
* mode.
*
* Let's hope the user knows what he's doing.
*/
ret = 0;
}
if (ret < 0) {
return ret;
}
/* Now flush the underlying protocol. It will also have BDRV_O_NO_FLUSH
* in the case of cache=unsafe, so there are no useless flushes.
*/
flush_parent:
return bdrv_co_flush(bs->file);
}
void bdrv_invalidate_cache(BlockDriverState *bs, Error **errp)
{
Error *local_err = NULL;
int ret;
if (!bs->drv) {
return;
}
if (bs->drv->bdrv_invalidate_cache) {
bs->drv->bdrv_invalidate_cache(bs, &local_err);
} else if (bs->file) {
bdrv_invalidate_cache(bs->file, &local_err);
}
if (local_err) {
error_propagate(errp, local_err);
return;
}
ret = refresh_total_sectors(bs, bs->total_sectors);
if (ret < 0) {
error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Could not refresh total sector count");
return;
}
}
void bdrv_invalidate_cache_all(Error **errp)
{
BlockDriverState *bs;
Error *local_err = NULL;
QTAILQ_FOREACH(bs, &bdrv_states, device_list) {
AioContext *aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
bdrv_invalidate_cache(bs, &local_err);
aio_context_release(aio_context);
if (local_err) {
error_propagate(errp, local_err);
return;
}
}
}
void bdrv_clear_incoming_migration_all(void)
{
BlockDriverState *bs;
QTAILQ_FOREACH(bs, &bdrv_states, device_list) {
AioContext *aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
bs->open_flags = bs->open_flags & ~(BDRV_O_INCOMING);
aio_context_release(aio_context);
}
}
int bdrv_flush(BlockDriverState *bs)
{
Coroutine *co;
RwCo rwco = {
.bs = bs,
.ret = NOT_DONE,
};
if (qemu_in_coroutine()) {
/* Fast-path if already in coroutine context */
bdrv_flush_co_entry(&rwco);
} else {
AioContext *aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
co = qemu_coroutine_create(bdrv_flush_co_entry);
qemu_coroutine_enter(co, &rwco);
while (rwco.ret == NOT_DONE) {
aio_poll(aio_context, true);
}
}
return rwco.ret;
}
typedef struct DiscardCo {
BlockDriverState *bs;
int64_t sector_num;
int nb_sectors;
int ret;
} DiscardCo;
static void coroutine_fn bdrv_discard_co_entry(void *opaque)
{
DiscardCo *rwco = opaque;
rwco->ret = bdrv_co_discard(rwco->bs, rwco->sector_num, rwco->nb_sectors);
}
/* if no limit is specified in the BlockLimits use a default
* of 32768 512-byte sectors (16 MiB) per request.
*/
#define MAX_DISCARD_DEFAULT 32768
int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_discard(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
int nb_sectors)
{
int max_discard;
if (!bs->drv) {
return -ENOMEDIUM;
} else if (bdrv_check_request(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors)) {
return -EIO;
} else if (bs->read_only) {
return -EROFS;
}
bdrv_reset_dirty(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors);
/* Do nothing if disabled. */
if (!(bs->open_flags & BDRV_O_UNMAP)) {
return 0;
}
if (!bs->drv->bdrv_co_discard && !bs->drv->bdrv_aio_discard) {
return 0;
}
max_discard = bs->bl.max_discard ? bs->bl.max_discard : MAX_DISCARD_DEFAULT;
while (nb_sectors > 0) {
int ret;
int num = nb_sectors;
/* align request */
if (bs->bl.discard_alignment &&
num >= bs->bl.discard_alignment &&
sector_num % bs->bl.discard_alignment) {
if (num > bs->bl.discard_alignment) {
num = bs->bl.discard_alignment;
}
num -= sector_num % bs->bl.discard_alignment;
}
/* limit request size */
if (num > max_discard) {
num = max_discard;
}
if (bs->drv->bdrv_co_discard) {
ret = bs->drv->bdrv_co_discard(bs, sector_num, num);
} else {
BlockDriverAIOCB *acb;
CoroutineIOCompletion co = {
.coroutine = qemu_coroutine_self(),
};
acb = bs->drv->bdrv_aio_discard(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors,
bdrv_co_io_em_complete, &co);
if (acb == NULL) {
return -EIO;
} else {
qemu_coroutine_yield();
ret = co.ret;
}
}
if (ret && ret != -ENOTSUP) {
return ret;
}
sector_num += num;
nb_sectors -= num;
}
return 0;
}
int bdrv_discard(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors)
{
Coroutine *co;
DiscardCo rwco = {
.bs = bs,
.sector_num = sector_num,
.nb_sectors = nb_sectors,
.ret = NOT_DONE,
};
if (qemu_in_coroutine()) {
/* Fast-path if already in coroutine context */
bdrv_discard_co_entry(&rwco);
} else {
AioContext *aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
co = qemu_coroutine_create(bdrv_discard_co_entry);
qemu_coroutine_enter(co, &rwco);
while (rwco.ret == NOT_DONE) {
aio_poll(aio_context, true);
}
}
return rwco.ret;
}
/**************************************************************/
/* removable device support */
/**
* Return TRUE if the media is present
*/
int bdrv_is_inserted(BlockDriverState *bs)
{
BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
if (!drv)
return 0;
if (!drv->bdrv_is_inserted)
return 1;
return drv->bdrv_is_inserted(bs);
}
/**
* Return whether the media changed since the last call to this
* function, or -ENOTSUP if we don't know. Most drivers don't know.
*/
int bdrv_media_changed(BlockDriverState *bs)
{
BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
if (drv && drv->bdrv_media_changed) {
return drv->bdrv_media_changed(bs);
}
return -ENOTSUP;
}
/**
* If eject_flag is TRUE, eject the media. Otherwise, close the tray
*/
void bdrv_eject(BlockDriverState *bs, bool eject_flag)
{
BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
if (drv && drv->bdrv_eject) {
drv->bdrv_eject(bs, eject_flag);
}
if (bs->device_name[0] != '\0') {
qapi_event_send_device_tray_moved(bdrv_get_device_name(bs),
eject_flag, &error_abort);
}
}
/**
* Lock or unlock the media (if it is locked, the user won't be able
* to eject it manually).
*/
void bdrv_lock_medium(BlockDriverState *bs, bool locked)
{
BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
trace_bdrv_lock_medium(bs, locked);
if (drv && drv->bdrv_lock_medium) {
drv->bdrv_lock_medium(bs, locked);
}
}
/* needed for generic scsi interface */
int bdrv_ioctl(BlockDriverState *bs, unsigned long int req, void *buf)
{
BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
if (drv && drv->bdrv_ioctl)
return drv->bdrv_ioctl(bs, req, buf);
return -ENOTSUP;
}
BlockDriverAIOCB *bdrv_aio_ioctl(BlockDriverState *bs,
unsigned long int req, void *buf,
BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque)
{
BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
if (drv && drv->bdrv_aio_ioctl)
return drv->bdrv_aio_ioctl(bs, req, buf, cb, opaque);
return NULL;
}
void bdrv_set_guest_block_size(BlockDriverState *bs, int align)
{
bs->guest_block_size = align;
}
void *qemu_blockalign(BlockDriverState *bs, size_t size)
{
return qemu_memalign(bdrv_opt_mem_align(bs), size);
}
void *qemu_try_blockalign(BlockDriverState *bs, size_t size)
{
size_t align = bdrv_opt_mem_align(bs);
/* Ensure that NULL is never returned on success */
assert(align > 0);
if (size == 0) {
size = align;
}
return qemu_try_memalign(align, size);
}
/*
* Check if all memory in this vector is sector aligned.
*/
bool bdrv_qiov_is_aligned(BlockDriverState *bs, QEMUIOVector *qiov)
{
int i;
size_t alignment = bdrv_opt_mem_align(bs);
for (i = 0; i < qiov->niov; i++) {
if ((uintptr_t) qiov->iov[i].iov_base % alignment) {
return false;
}
if (qiov->iov[i].iov_len % alignment) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
BdrvDirtyBitmap *bdrv_create_dirty_bitmap(BlockDriverState *bs, int granularity,
Error **errp)
{
int64_t bitmap_size;
BdrvDirtyBitmap *bitmap;
assert((granularity & (granularity - 1)) == 0);
granularity >>= BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
assert(granularity);
bitmap_size = bdrv_nb_sectors(bs);
if (bitmap_size < 0) {
error_setg_errno(errp, -bitmap_size, "could not get length of device");
errno = -bitmap_size;
return NULL;
}
bitmap = g_malloc0(sizeof(BdrvDirtyBitmap));
bitmap->bitmap = hbitmap_alloc(bitmap_size, ffs(granularity) - 1);
QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&bs->dirty_bitmaps, bitmap, list);
return bitmap;
}
void bdrv_release_dirty_bitmap(BlockDriverState *bs, BdrvDirtyBitmap *bitmap)
{
BdrvDirtyBitmap *bm, *next;
QLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(bm, &bs->dirty_bitmaps, list, next) {
if (bm == bitmap) {
QLIST_REMOVE(bitmap, list);
hbitmap_free(bitmap->bitmap);
g_free(bitmap);
return;
}
}
}
BlockDirtyInfoList *bdrv_query_dirty_bitmaps(BlockDriverState *bs)
{
BdrvDirtyBitmap *bm;
BlockDirtyInfoList *list = NULL;
BlockDirtyInfoList **plist = &list;
QLIST_FOREACH(bm, &bs->dirty_bitmaps, list) {
BlockDirtyInfo *info = g_malloc0(sizeof(BlockDirtyInfo));
BlockDirtyInfoList *entry = g_malloc0(sizeof(BlockDirtyInfoList));
info->count = bdrv_get_dirty_count(bs, bm);
info->granularity =
((int64_t) BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE << hbitmap_granularity(bm->bitmap));
entry->value = info;
*plist = entry;
plist = &entry->next;
}
return list;
}
int bdrv_get_dirty(BlockDriverState *bs, BdrvDirtyBitmap *bitmap, int64_t sector)
{
if (bitmap) {
return hbitmap_get(bitmap->bitmap, sector);
} else {
return 0;
}
}
void bdrv_dirty_iter_init(BlockDriverState *bs,
BdrvDirtyBitmap *bitmap, HBitmapIter *hbi)
{
hbitmap_iter_init(hbi, bitmap->bitmap, 0);
}
void bdrv_set_dirty(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t cur_sector,
int nr_sectors)
{
BdrvDirtyBitmap *bitmap;
QLIST_FOREACH(bitmap, &bs->dirty_bitmaps, list) {
hbitmap_set(bitmap->bitmap, cur_sector, nr_sectors);
}
}
void bdrv_reset_dirty(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t cur_sector, int nr_sectors)
{
BdrvDirtyBitmap *bitmap;
QLIST_FOREACH(bitmap, &bs->dirty_bitmaps, list) {
hbitmap_reset(bitmap->bitmap, cur_sector, nr_sectors);
}
}
int64_t bdrv_get_dirty_count(BlockDriverState *bs, BdrvDirtyBitmap *bitmap)
{
return hbitmap_count(bitmap->bitmap);
}
/* Get a reference to bs */
void bdrv_ref(BlockDriverState *bs)
{
bs->refcnt++;
}
/* Release a previously grabbed reference to bs.
* If after releasing, reference count is zero, the BlockDriverState is
* deleted. */
void bdrv_unref(BlockDriverState *bs)
{
if (!bs) {
return;
}
assert(bs->refcnt > 0);
if (--bs->refcnt == 0) {
bdrv_delete(bs);
}
}
struct BdrvOpBlocker {
Error *reason;
QLIST_ENTRY(BdrvOpBlocker) list;
};
bool bdrv_op_is_blocked(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockOpType op, Error **errp)
{
BdrvOpBlocker *blocker;
assert((int) op >= 0 && op < BLOCK_OP_TYPE_MAX);
if (!QLIST_EMPTY(&bs->op_blockers[op])) {
blocker = QLIST_FIRST(&bs->op_blockers[op]);
if (errp) {
error_setg(errp, "Device '%s' is busy: %s",
bs->device_name, error_get_pretty(blocker->reason));
}
return true;
}
return false;
}
void bdrv_op_block(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockOpType op, Error *reason)
{
BdrvOpBlocker *blocker;
assert((int) op >= 0 && op < BLOCK_OP_TYPE_MAX);
blocker = g_malloc0(sizeof(BdrvOpBlocker));
blocker->reason = reason;
QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&bs->op_blockers[op], blocker, list);
}
void bdrv_op_unblock(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockOpType op, Error *reason)
{
BdrvOpBlocker *blocker, *next;
assert((int) op >= 0 && op < BLOCK_OP_TYPE_MAX);
QLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(blocker, &bs->op_blockers[op], list, next) {
if (blocker->reason == reason) {
QLIST_REMOVE(blocker, list);
g_free(blocker);
}
}
}
void bdrv_op_block_all(BlockDriverState *bs, Error *reason)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < BLOCK_OP_TYPE_MAX; i++) {
bdrv_op_block(bs, i, reason);
}
}
void bdrv_op_unblock_all(BlockDriverState *bs, Error *reason)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < BLOCK_OP_TYPE_MAX; i++) {
bdrv_op_unblock(bs, i, reason);
}
}
bool bdrv_op_blocker_is_empty(BlockDriverState *bs)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < BLOCK_OP_TYPE_MAX; i++) {
if (!QLIST_EMPTY(&bs->op_blockers[i])) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
void bdrv_iostatus_enable(BlockDriverState *bs)
{
bs->iostatus_enabled = true;
bs->iostatus = BLOCK_DEVICE_IO_STATUS_OK;
}
/* The I/O status is only enabled if the drive explicitly
* enables it _and_ the VM is configured to stop on errors */
bool bdrv_iostatus_is_enabled(const BlockDriverState *bs)
{
return (bs->iostatus_enabled &&
(bs->on_write_error == BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_ENOSPC ||
bs->on_write_error == BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_STOP ||
bs->on_read_error == BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_STOP));
}
void bdrv_iostatus_disable(BlockDriverState *bs)
{
bs->iostatus_enabled = false;
}
void bdrv_iostatus_reset(BlockDriverState *bs)
{
if (bdrv_iostatus_is_enabled(bs)) {
bs->iostatus = BLOCK_DEVICE_IO_STATUS_OK;
if (bs->job) {
block_job_iostatus_reset(bs->job);
}
}
}
void bdrv_iostatus_set_err(BlockDriverState *bs, int error)
{
assert(bdrv_iostatus_is_enabled(bs));
if (bs->iostatus == BLOCK_DEVICE_IO_STATUS_OK) {
bs->iostatus = error == ENOSPC ? BLOCK_DEVICE_IO_STATUS_NOSPACE :
BLOCK_DEVICE_IO_STATUS_FAILED;
}
}
void
bdrv_acct_start(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockAcctCookie *cookie, int64_t bytes,
enum BlockAcctType type)
{
assert(type < BDRV_MAX_IOTYPE);
cookie->bytes = bytes;
cookie->start_time_ns = get_clock();
cookie->type = type;
}
void
bdrv_acct_done(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockAcctCookie *cookie)
{
assert(cookie->type < BDRV_MAX_IOTYPE);
bs->nr_bytes[cookie->type] += cookie->bytes;
bs->nr_ops[cookie->type]++;
bs->total_time_ns[cookie->type] += get_clock() - cookie->start_time_ns;
}
void bdrv_img_create(const char *filename, const char *fmt,
const char *base_filename, const char *base_fmt,
char *options, uint64_t img_size, int flags,
Error **errp, bool quiet)
{
QemuOptsList *create_opts = NULL;
QemuOpts *opts = NULL;
const char *backing_fmt, *backing_file;
int64_t size;
BlockDriver *drv, *proto_drv;
BlockDriver *backing_drv = NULL;
Error *local_err = NULL;
int ret = 0;
/* Find driver and parse its options */
drv = bdrv_find_format(fmt);
if (!drv) {
error_setg(errp, "Unknown file format '%s'", fmt);
return;
}
proto_drv = bdrv_find_protocol(filename, true);
if (!proto_drv) {
error_setg(errp, "Unknown protocol '%s'", filename);
return;
}
create_opts = qemu_opts_append(create_opts, drv->create_opts);
create_opts = qemu_opts_append(create_opts, proto_drv->create_opts);
/* Create parameter list with default values */
opts = qemu_opts_create(create_opts, NULL, 0, &error_abort);
qemu_opt_set_number(opts, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, img_size);
/* Parse -o options */
if (options) {
if (qemu_opts_do_parse(opts, options, NULL) != 0) {
error_setg(errp, "Invalid options for file format '%s'", fmt);
goto out;
}
}
if (base_filename) {
if (qemu_opt_set(opts, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FILE, base_filename)) {
error_setg(errp, "Backing file not supported for file format '%s'",
fmt);
goto out;
}
}
if (base_fmt) {
if (qemu_opt_set(opts, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FMT, base_fmt)) {
error_setg(errp, "Backing file format not supported for file "
"format '%s'", fmt);
goto out;
}
}
backing_file = qemu_opt_get(opts, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FILE);
if (backing_file) {
if (!strcmp(filename, backing_file)) {
error_setg(errp, "Error: Trying to create an image with the "
"same filename as the backing file");
goto out;
}
}
backing_fmt = qemu_opt_get(opts, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FMT);
if (backing_fmt) {
backing_drv = bdrv_find_format(backing_fmt);
if (!backing_drv) {
error_setg(errp, "Unknown backing file format '%s'",
backing_fmt);
goto out;
}
}
// The size for the image must always be specified, with one exception:
// If we are using a backing file, we can obtain the size from there
size = qemu_opt_get_size(opts, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, 0);
if (size == -1) {
if (backing_file) {
BlockDriverState *bs;
int64_t size;
int back_flags;
/* backing files always opened read-only */
back_flags =
flags & ~(BDRV_O_RDWR | BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT | BDRV_O_NO_BACKING);
bs = NULL;
ret = bdrv_open(&bs, backing_file, NULL, NULL, back_flags,
backing_drv, &local_err);
if (ret < 0) {
error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Could not open '%s': %s",
backing_file,
error_get_pretty(local_err));
error_free(local_err);
local_err = NULL;
goto out;
}
size = bdrv_getlength(bs);
if (size < 0) {
error_setg_errno(errp, -size, "Could not get size of '%s'",
backing_file);
bdrv_unref(bs);
goto out;
}
qemu_opt_set_number(opts, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, size);
bdrv_unref(bs);
} else {
error_setg(errp, "Image creation needs a size parameter");
goto out;
}
}
if (!quiet) {
printf("Formatting '%s', fmt=%s ", filename, fmt);
qemu_opts_print(opts);
puts("");
}
ret = bdrv_create(drv, filename, opts, &local_err);
if (ret == -EFBIG) {
/* This is generally a better message than whatever the driver would
* deliver (especially because of the cluster_size_hint), since that
* is most probably not much different from "image too large". */
const char *cluster_size_hint = "";
if (qemu_opt_get_size(opts, BLOCK_OPT_CLUSTER_SIZE, 0)) {
cluster_size_hint = " (try using a larger cluster size)";
}
error_setg(errp, "The image size is too large for file format '%s'"
"%s", fmt, cluster_size_hint);
error_free(local_err);
local_err = NULL;
}
out:
qemu_opts_del(opts);
qemu_opts_free(create_opts);
if (local_err) {
error_propagate(errp, local_err);
}
}
AioContext *bdrv_get_aio_context(BlockDriverState *bs)
{
return bs->aio_context;
}
void bdrv_detach_aio_context(BlockDriverState *bs)
{
if (!bs->drv) {
return;
}
if (bs->io_limits_enabled) {
throttle_detach_aio_context(&bs->throttle_state);
}
if (bs->drv->bdrv_detach_aio_context) {
bs->drv->bdrv_detach_aio_context(bs);
}
if (bs->file) {
bdrv_detach_aio_context(bs->file);
}
if (bs->backing_hd) {
bdrv_detach_aio_context(bs->backing_hd);
}
bs->aio_context = NULL;
}
void bdrv_attach_aio_context(BlockDriverState *bs,
AioContext *new_context)
{
if (!bs->drv) {
return;
}
bs->aio_context = new_context;
if (bs->backing_hd) {
bdrv_attach_aio_context(bs->backing_hd, new_context);
}
if (bs->file) {
bdrv_attach_aio_context(bs->file, new_context);
}
if (bs->drv->bdrv_attach_aio_context) {
bs->drv->bdrv_attach_aio_context(bs, new_context);
}
if (bs->io_limits_enabled) {
throttle_attach_aio_context(&bs->throttle_state, new_context);
}
}
void bdrv_set_aio_context(BlockDriverState *bs, AioContext *new_context)
{
bdrv_drain_all(); /* ensure there are no in-flight requests */
bdrv_detach_aio_context(bs);
/* This function executes in the old AioContext so acquire the new one in
* case it runs in a different thread.
*/
aio_context_acquire(new_context);
bdrv_attach_aio_context(bs, new_context);
aio_context_release(new_context);
}
void bdrv_add_before_write_notifier(BlockDriverState *bs,
NotifierWithReturn *notifier)
{
notifier_with_return_list_add(&bs->before_write_notifiers, notifier);
}
int bdrv_amend_options(BlockDriverState *bs, QemuOpts *opts)
{
if (!bs->drv->bdrv_amend_options) {
return -ENOTSUP;
}
return bs->drv->bdrv_amend_options(bs, opts);
}
/* This function will be called by the bdrv_recurse_is_first_non_filter method
* of block filter and by bdrv_is_first_non_filter.
* It is used to test if the given bs is the candidate or recurse more in the
* node graph.
*/
bool bdrv_recurse_is_first_non_filter(BlockDriverState *bs,
BlockDriverState *candidate)
{
/* return false if basic checks fails */
if (!bs || !bs->drv) {
return false;
}
/* the code reached a non block filter driver -> check if the bs is
* the same as the candidate. It's the recursion termination condition.
*/
if (!bs->drv->is_filter) {
return bs == candidate;
}
/* Down this path the driver is a block filter driver */
/* If the block filter recursion method is defined use it to recurse down
* the node graph.
*/
if (bs->drv->bdrv_recurse_is_first_non_filter) {
return bs->drv->bdrv_recurse_is_first_non_filter(bs, candidate);
}
/* the driver is a block filter but don't allow to recurse -> return false
*/
return false;
}
/* This function checks if the candidate is the first non filter bs down it's
* bs chain. Since we don't have pointers to parents it explore all bs chains
* from the top. Some filters can choose not to pass down the recursion.
*/
bool bdrv_is_first_non_filter(BlockDriverState *candidate)
{
BlockDriverState *bs;
/* walk down the bs forest recursively */
QTAILQ_FOREACH(bs, &bdrv_states, device_list) {
bool perm;
/* try to recurse in this top level bs */
perm = bdrv_recurse_is_first_non_filter(bs, candidate);
/* candidate is the first non filter */
if (perm) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
BlockDriverState *check_to_replace_node(const char *node_name, Error **errp)
{
BlockDriverState *to_replace_bs = bdrv_find_node(node_name);
if (!to_replace_bs) {
error_setg(errp, "Node name '%s' not found", node_name);
return NULL;
}
if (bdrv_op_is_blocked(to_replace_bs, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_REPLACE, errp)) {
return NULL;
}
/* We don't want arbitrary node of the BDS chain to be replaced only the top
* most non filter in order to prevent data corruption.
* Another benefit is that this tests exclude backing files which are
* blocked by the backing blockers.
*/
if (!bdrv_is_first_non_filter(to_replace_bs)) {
error_setg(errp, "Only top most non filter can be replaced");
return NULL;
}
return to_replace_bs;
}
void bdrv_io_plug(BlockDriverState *bs)
{
BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
if (drv && drv->bdrv_io_plug) {
drv->bdrv_io_plug(bs);
} else if (bs->file) {
bdrv_io_plug(bs->file);
}
}
void bdrv_io_unplug(BlockDriverState *bs)
{
BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
if (drv && drv->bdrv_io_unplug) {
drv->bdrv_io_unplug(bs);
} else if (bs->file) {
bdrv_io_unplug(bs->file);
}
}
void bdrv_flush_io_queue(BlockDriverState *bs)
{
BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
if (drv && drv->bdrv_flush_io_queue) {
drv->bdrv_flush_io_queue(bs);
} else if (bs->file) {
bdrv_flush_io_queue(bs->file);
}
}