| /* | 
 |  *  mmap support for qemu | 
 |  * | 
 |  *  Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard | 
 |  * | 
 |  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | 
 |  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | 
 |  *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or | 
 |  *  (at your option) any later version. | 
 |  * | 
 |  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | 
 |  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | 
 |  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the | 
 |  *  GNU General Public License for more details. | 
 |  * | 
 |  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | 
 |  *  along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. | 
 |  */ | 
 | #include "qemu/osdep.h" | 
 | #include <sys/shm.h> | 
 | #include "trace.h" | 
 | #include "exec/log.h" | 
 | #include "exec/page-protection.h" | 
 | #include "exec/translation-block.h" | 
 | #include "qemu.h" | 
 | #include "user/page-protection.h" | 
 | #include "user-internals.h" | 
 | #include "user-mmap.h" | 
 | #include "target_mman.h" | 
 | #include "qemu/interval-tree.h" | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef TARGET_ARM | 
 | #include "target/arm/cpu-features.h" | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | static pthread_mutex_t mmap_mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER; | 
 | static __thread int mmap_lock_count; | 
 |  | 
 | void mmap_lock(void) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (mmap_lock_count++ == 0) { | 
 |         pthread_mutex_lock(&mmap_mutex); | 
 |     } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | void mmap_unlock(void) | 
 | { | 
 |     assert(mmap_lock_count > 0); | 
 |     if (--mmap_lock_count == 0) { | 
 |         pthread_mutex_unlock(&mmap_mutex); | 
 |     } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | bool have_mmap_lock(void) | 
 | { | 
 |     return mmap_lock_count > 0 ? true : false; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Grab lock to make sure things are in a consistent state after fork().  */ | 
 | void mmap_fork_start(void) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (mmap_lock_count) | 
 |         abort(); | 
 |     pthread_mutex_lock(&mmap_mutex); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | void mmap_fork_end(int child) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (child) { | 
 |         pthread_mutex_init(&mmap_mutex, NULL); | 
 |     } else { | 
 |         pthread_mutex_unlock(&mmap_mutex); | 
 |     } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Protected by mmap_lock. */ | 
 | static IntervalTreeRoot shm_regions; | 
 |  | 
 | static void shm_region_add(abi_ptr start, abi_ptr last) | 
 | { | 
 |     IntervalTreeNode *i = g_new0(IntervalTreeNode, 1); | 
 |  | 
 |     i->start = start; | 
 |     i->last = last; | 
 |     interval_tree_insert(i, &shm_regions); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static abi_ptr shm_region_find(abi_ptr start) | 
 | { | 
 |     IntervalTreeNode *i; | 
 |  | 
 |     for (i = interval_tree_iter_first(&shm_regions, start, start); i; | 
 |          i = interval_tree_iter_next(i, start, start)) { | 
 |         if (i->start == start) { | 
 |             return i->last; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static void shm_region_rm_complete(abi_ptr start, abi_ptr last) | 
 | { | 
 |     IntervalTreeNode *i, *n; | 
 |  | 
 |     for (i = interval_tree_iter_first(&shm_regions, start, last); i; i = n) { | 
 |         n = interval_tree_iter_next(i, start, last); | 
 |         if (i->start >= start && i->last <= last) { | 
 |             interval_tree_remove(i, &shm_regions); | 
 |             g_free(i); | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * Validate target prot bitmask. | 
 |  * Return the prot bitmask for the host in *HOST_PROT. | 
 |  * Return 0 if the target prot bitmask is invalid, otherwise | 
 |  * the internal qemu page_flags (which will include PAGE_VALID). | 
 |  */ | 
 | static int validate_prot_to_pageflags(int prot) | 
 | { | 
 |     int valid = PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC | TARGET_PROT_SEM; | 
 |     int page_flags = (prot & PAGE_RWX) | PAGE_VALID; | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef TARGET_AARCH64 | 
 |     { | 
 |         ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(thread_cpu); | 
 |  | 
 |         /* | 
 |          * The PROT_BTI bit is only accepted if the cpu supports the feature. | 
 |          * Since this is the unusual case, don't bother checking unless | 
 |          * the bit has been requested.  If set and valid, record the bit | 
 |          * within QEMU's page_flags. | 
 |          */ | 
 |         if ((prot & TARGET_PROT_BTI) && cpu_isar_feature(aa64_bti, cpu)) { | 
 |             valid |= TARGET_PROT_BTI; | 
 |             page_flags |= PAGE_BTI; | 
 |         } | 
 |         /* Similarly for the PROT_MTE bit. */ | 
 |         if ((prot & TARGET_PROT_MTE) && cpu_isar_feature(aa64_mte, cpu)) { | 
 |             valid |= TARGET_PROT_MTE; | 
 |             page_flags |= PAGE_MTE; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 | #elif defined(TARGET_HPPA) | 
 |     valid |= PROT_GROWSDOWN | PROT_GROWSUP; | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     return prot & ~valid ? 0 : page_flags; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * For the host, we need not pass anything except read/write/exec. | 
 |  * While PROT_SEM is allowed by all hosts, it is also ignored, so | 
 |  * don't bother transforming guest bit to host bit.  Any other | 
 |  * target-specific prot bits will not be understood by the host | 
 |  * and will need to be encoded into page_flags for qemu emulation. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * Pages that are executable by the guest will never be executed | 
 |  * by the host, but the host will need to be able to read them. | 
 |  */ | 
 | static int target_to_host_prot(int prot) | 
 | { | 
 |     return (prot & (PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE)) | | 
 |            (prot & PROT_EXEC ? PROT_READ : 0); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* NOTE: all the constants are the HOST ones, but addresses are target. */ | 
 | int target_mprotect(abi_ulong start, abi_ulong len, int target_prot) | 
 | { | 
 |     int host_page_size = qemu_real_host_page_size(); | 
 |     abi_ulong starts[3]; | 
 |     abi_ulong lens[3]; | 
 |     int prots[3]; | 
 |     abi_ulong host_start, host_last, last; | 
 |     int prot1, ret, page_flags, nranges; | 
 |  | 
 |     trace_target_mprotect(start, len, target_prot); | 
 |  | 
 |     if ((start & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK) != 0) { | 
 |         return -TARGET_EINVAL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     page_flags = validate_prot_to_pageflags(target_prot); | 
 |     if (!page_flags) { | 
 |         return -TARGET_EINVAL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (len == 0) { | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |     len = TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(len); | 
 |     if (!guest_range_valid_untagged(start, len)) { | 
 |         return -TARGET_ENOMEM; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     last = start + len - 1; | 
 |     host_start = start & -host_page_size; | 
 |     host_last = ROUND_UP(last, host_page_size) - 1; | 
 |     nranges = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     mmap_lock(); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (host_last - host_start < host_page_size) { | 
 |         /* Single host page contains all guest pages: sum the prot. */ | 
 |         prot1 = target_prot; | 
 |         for (abi_ulong a = host_start; a < start; a += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) { | 
 |             prot1 |= page_get_flags(a); | 
 |         } | 
 |         for (abi_ulong a = last; a < host_last; a += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) { | 
 |             prot1 |= page_get_flags(a + 1); | 
 |         } | 
 |         starts[nranges] = host_start; | 
 |         lens[nranges] = host_page_size; | 
 |         prots[nranges] = prot1; | 
 |         nranges++; | 
 |     } else { | 
 |         if (host_start < start) { | 
 |             /* Host page contains more than one guest page: sum the prot. */ | 
 |             prot1 = target_prot; | 
 |             for (abi_ulong a = host_start; a < start; a += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) { | 
 |                 prot1 |= page_get_flags(a); | 
 |             } | 
 |             /* If the resulting sum differs, create a new range. */ | 
 |             if (prot1 != target_prot) { | 
 |                 starts[nranges] = host_start; | 
 |                 lens[nranges] = host_page_size; | 
 |                 prots[nranges] = prot1; | 
 |                 nranges++; | 
 |                 host_start += host_page_size; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         if (last < host_last) { | 
 |             /* Host page contains more than one guest page: sum the prot. */ | 
 |             prot1 = target_prot; | 
 |             for (abi_ulong a = last; a < host_last; a += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) { | 
 |                 prot1 |= page_get_flags(a + 1); | 
 |             } | 
 |             /* If the resulting sum differs, create a new range. */ | 
 |             if (prot1 != target_prot) { | 
 |                 host_last -= host_page_size; | 
 |                 starts[nranges] = host_last + 1; | 
 |                 lens[nranges] = host_page_size; | 
 |                 prots[nranges] = prot1; | 
 |                 nranges++; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         /* Create a range for the middle, if any remains. */ | 
 |         if (host_start < host_last) { | 
 |             starts[nranges] = host_start; | 
 |             lens[nranges] = host_last - host_start + 1; | 
 |             prots[nranges] = target_prot; | 
 |             nranges++; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     for (int i = 0; i < nranges; ++i) { | 
 |         ret = mprotect(g2h_untagged(starts[i]), lens[i], | 
 |                        target_to_host_prot(prots[i])); | 
 |         if (ret != 0) { | 
 |             goto error; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     page_set_flags(start, last, page_flags); | 
 |     ret = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |  error: | 
 |     mmap_unlock(); | 
 |     return ret; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * Perform munmap on behalf of the target, with host parameters. | 
 |  * If reserved_va, we must replace the memory reservation. | 
 |  */ | 
 | static int do_munmap(void *addr, size_t len) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (reserved_va) { | 
 |         void *ptr = mmap(addr, len, PROT_NONE, | 
 |                          MAP_FIXED | MAP_ANONYMOUS | 
 |                          | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_NORESERVE, -1, 0); | 
 |         return ptr == addr ? 0 : -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return munmap(addr, len); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * Perform a pread on behalf of target_mmap.  We can reach EOF, we can be | 
 |  * interrupted by signals, and in general there's no good error return path. | 
 |  * If @zero, zero the rest of the block at EOF. | 
 |  * Return true on success. | 
 |  */ | 
 | static bool mmap_pread(int fd, void *p, size_t len, off_t offset, bool zero) | 
 | { | 
 |     while (1) { | 
 |         ssize_t r = pread(fd, p, len, offset); | 
 |  | 
 |         if (likely(r == len)) { | 
 |             /* Complete */ | 
 |             return true; | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (r == 0) { | 
 |             /* EOF */ | 
 |             if (zero) { | 
 |                 memset(p, 0, len); | 
 |             } | 
 |             return true; | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (r > 0) { | 
 |             /* Short read */ | 
 |             p += r; | 
 |             len -= r; | 
 |             offset += r; | 
 |         } else if (errno != EINTR) { | 
 |             /* Error */ | 
 |             return false; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * Map an incomplete host page. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * Here be dragons.  This case will not work if there is an existing | 
 |  * overlapping host page, which is file mapped, and for which the mapping | 
 |  * is beyond the end of the file.  In that case, we will see SIGBUS when | 
 |  * trying to write a portion of this page. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * FIXME: Work around this with a temporary signal handler and longjmp. | 
 |  */ | 
 | static bool mmap_frag(abi_ulong real_start, abi_ulong start, abi_ulong last, | 
 |                       int prot, int flags, int fd, off_t offset) | 
 | { | 
 |     int host_page_size = qemu_real_host_page_size(); | 
 |     abi_ulong real_last; | 
 |     void *host_start; | 
 |     int prot_old, prot_new; | 
 |     int host_prot_old, host_prot_new; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!(flags & MAP_ANONYMOUS) | 
 |         && (flags & MAP_TYPE) == MAP_SHARED | 
 |         && (prot & PROT_WRITE)) { | 
 |         /* | 
 |          * msync() won't work with the partial page, so we return an | 
 |          * error if write is possible while it is a shared mapping. | 
 |          */ | 
 |         errno = EINVAL; | 
 |         return false; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     real_last = real_start + host_page_size - 1; | 
 |     host_start = g2h_untagged(real_start); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Get the protection of the target pages outside the mapping. */ | 
 |     prot_old = 0; | 
 |     for (abi_ulong a = real_start; a < start; a += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) { | 
 |         prot_old |= page_get_flags(a); | 
 |     } | 
 |     for (abi_ulong a = real_last; a > last; a -= TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) { | 
 |         prot_old |= page_get_flags(a); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (prot_old == 0) { | 
 |         /* | 
 |          * Since !(prot_old & PAGE_VALID), there were no guest pages | 
 |          * outside of the fragment we need to map.  Allocate a new host | 
 |          * page to cover, discarding whatever else may have been present. | 
 |          */ | 
 |         void *p = mmap(host_start, host_page_size, | 
 |                        target_to_host_prot(prot), | 
 |                        flags | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0); | 
 |         if (p != host_start) { | 
 |             if (p != MAP_FAILED) { | 
 |                 do_munmap(p, host_page_size); | 
 |                 errno = EEXIST; | 
 |             } | 
 |             return false; | 
 |         } | 
 |         prot_old = prot; | 
 |     } | 
 |     prot_new = prot | prot_old; | 
 |  | 
 |     host_prot_old = target_to_host_prot(prot_old); | 
 |     host_prot_new = target_to_host_prot(prot_new); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Adjust protection to be able to write. */ | 
 |     if (!(host_prot_old & PROT_WRITE)) { | 
 |         host_prot_old |= PROT_WRITE; | 
 |         mprotect(host_start, host_page_size, host_prot_old); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Read or zero the new guest pages. */ | 
 |     if (flags & MAP_ANONYMOUS) { | 
 |         memset(g2h_untagged(start), 0, last - start + 1); | 
 |     } else if (!mmap_pread(fd, g2h_untagged(start), last - start + 1, | 
 |                            offset, true)) { | 
 |         return false; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Put final protection */ | 
 |     if (host_prot_new != host_prot_old) { | 
 |         mprotect(host_start, host_page_size, host_prot_new); | 
 |     } | 
 |     return true; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | abi_ulong task_unmapped_base; | 
 | abi_ulong elf_et_dyn_base; | 
 | abi_ulong mmap_next_start; | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * Subroutine of mmap_find_vma, used when we have pre-allocated | 
 |  * a chunk of guest address space. | 
 |  */ | 
 | static abi_ulong mmap_find_vma_reserved(abi_ulong start, abi_ulong size, | 
 |                                         abi_ulong align) | 
 | { | 
 |     target_ulong ret; | 
 |  | 
 |     ret = page_find_range_empty(start, reserved_va, size, align); | 
 |     if (ret == -1 && start > mmap_min_addr) { | 
 |         /* Restart at the beginning of the address space. */ | 
 |         ret = page_find_range_empty(mmap_min_addr, start - 1, size, align); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return ret; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * Find and reserve a free memory area of size 'size'. The search | 
 |  * starts at 'start'. | 
 |  * It must be called with mmap_lock() held. | 
 |  * Return -1 if error. | 
 |  */ | 
 | abi_ulong mmap_find_vma(abi_ulong start, abi_ulong size, abi_ulong align) | 
 | { | 
 |     int host_page_size = qemu_real_host_page_size(); | 
 |     void *ptr, *prev; | 
 |     abi_ulong addr; | 
 |     int wrapped, repeat; | 
 |  | 
 |     align = MAX(align, host_page_size); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* If 'start' == 0, then a default start address is used. */ | 
 |     if (start == 0) { | 
 |         start = mmap_next_start; | 
 |     } else { | 
 |         start &= -host_page_size; | 
 |     } | 
 |     start = ROUND_UP(start, align); | 
 |     size = ROUND_UP(size, host_page_size); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (reserved_va) { | 
 |         return mmap_find_vma_reserved(start, size, align); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     addr = start; | 
 |     wrapped = repeat = 0; | 
 |     prev = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     for (;; prev = ptr) { | 
 |         /* | 
 |          * Reserve needed memory area to avoid a race. | 
 |          * It should be discarded using: | 
 |          *  - mmap() with MAP_FIXED flag | 
 |          *  - mremap() with MREMAP_FIXED flag | 
 |          *  - shmat() with SHM_REMAP flag | 
 |          */ | 
 |         ptr = mmap(g2h_untagged(addr), size, PROT_NONE, | 
 |                    MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_NORESERVE, -1, 0); | 
 |  | 
 |         /* ENOMEM, if host address space has no memory */ | 
 |         if (ptr == MAP_FAILED) { | 
 |             return (abi_ulong)-1; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         /* | 
 |          * Count the number of sequential returns of the same address. | 
 |          * This is used to modify the search algorithm below. | 
 |          */ | 
 |         repeat = (ptr == prev ? repeat + 1 : 0); | 
 |  | 
 |         if (h2g_valid(ptr + size - 1)) { | 
 |             addr = h2g(ptr); | 
 |  | 
 |             if ((addr & (align - 1)) == 0) { | 
 |                 /* Success.  */ | 
 |                 if (start == mmap_next_start && addr >= task_unmapped_base) { | 
 |                     mmap_next_start = addr + size; | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 return addr; | 
 |             } | 
 |  | 
 |             /* The address is not properly aligned for the target.  */ | 
 |             switch (repeat) { | 
 |             case 0: | 
 |                 /* | 
 |                  * Assume the result that the kernel gave us is the | 
 |                  * first with enough free space, so start again at the | 
 |                  * next higher target page. | 
 |                  */ | 
 |                 addr = ROUND_UP(addr, align); | 
 |                 break; | 
 |             case 1: | 
 |                 /* | 
 |                  * Sometimes the kernel decides to perform the allocation | 
 |                  * at the top end of memory instead. | 
 |                  */ | 
 |                 addr &= -align; | 
 |                 break; | 
 |             case 2: | 
 |                 /* Start over at low memory.  */ | 
 |                 addr = 0; | 
 |                 break; | 
 |             default: | 
 |                 /* Fail.  This unaligned block must the last.  */ | 
 |                 addr = -1; | 
 |                 break; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } else { | 
 |             /* | 
 |              * Since the result the kernel gave didn't fit, start | 
 |              * again at low memory.  If any repetition, fail. | 
 |              */ | 
 |             addr = (repeat ? -1 : 0); | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         /* Unmap and try again.  */ | 
 |         munmap(ptr, size); | 
 |  | 
 |         /* ENOMEM if we checked the whole of the target address space.  */ | 
 |         if (addr == (abi_ulong)-1) { | 
 |             return (abi_ulong)-1; | 
 |         } else if (addr == 0) { | 
 |             if (wrapped) { | 
 |                 return (abi_ulong)-1; | 
 |             } | 
 |             wrapped = 1; | 
 |             /* | 
 |              * Don't actually use 0 when wrapping, instead indicate | 
 |              * that we'd truly like an allocation in low memory. | 
 |              */ | 
 |             addr = (mmap_min_addr > TARGET_PAGE_SIZE | 
 |                      ? TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(mmap_min_addr) | 
 |                      : TARGET_PAGE_SIZE); | 
 |         } else if (wrapped && addr >= start) { | 
 |             return (abi_ulong)-1; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * Record a successful mmap within the user-exec interval tree. | 
 |  */ | 
 | static abi_long mmap_end(abi_ulong start, abi_ulong last, | 
 |                          abi_ulong passthrough_start, | 
 |                          abi_ulong passthrough_last, | 
 |                          int flags, int page_flags) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (flags & MAP_ANONYMOUS) { | 
 |         page_flags |= PAGE_ANON; | 
 |     } | 
 |     page_flags |= PAGE_RESET; | 
 |     if (passthrough_start > passthrough_last) { | 
 |         page_set_flags(start, last, page_flags); | 
 |     } else { | 
 |         if (start < passthrough_start) { | 
 |             page_set_flags(start, passthrough_start - 1, page_flags); | 
 |         } | 
 |         page_set_flags(passthrough_start, passthrough_last, | 
 |                        page_flags | PAGE_PASSTHROUGH); | 
 |         if (passthrough_last < last) { | 
 |             page_set_flags(passthrough_last + 1, last, page_flags); | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     shm_region_rm_complete(start, last); | 
 |     trace_target_mmap_complete(start); | 
 |     if (qemu_loglevel_mask(CPU_LOG_PAGE)) { | 
 |         FILE *f = qemu_log_trylock(); | 
 |         if (f) { | 
 |             fprintf(f, "page layout changed following mmap\n"); | 
 |             page_dump(f); | 
 |             qemu_log_unlock(f); | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     return start; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * Special case host page size == target page size, | 
 |  * where there are no edge conditions. | 
 |  */ | 
 | static abi_long mmap_h_eq_g(abi_ulong start, abi_ulong len, | 
 |                             int host_prot, int flags, int page_flags, | 
 |                             int fd, off_t offset) | 
 | { | 
 |     void *p, *want_p = NULL; | 
 |     abi_ulong last; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (start || (flags & (MAP_FIXED | MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE))) { | 
 |         want_p = g2h_untagged(start); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     p = mmap(want_p, len, host_prot, flags, fd, offset); | 
 |     if (p == MAP_FAILED) { | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     /* If the host kernel does not support MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE, emulate. */ | 
 |     if ((flags & MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE) && p != want_p) { | 
 |         do_munmap(p, len); | 
 |         errno = EEXIST; | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     start = h2g(p); | 
 |     last = start + len - 1; | 
 |     return mmap_end(start, last, start, last, flags, page_flags); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * Special case host page size < target page size. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * The two special cases are increased guest alignment, and mapping | 
 |  * past the end of a file. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * When mapping files into a memory area larger than the file, | 
 |  * accesses to pages beyond the file size will cause a SIGBUS. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * For example, if mmaping a file of 100 bytes on a host with 4K | 
 |  * pages emulating a target with 8K pages, the target expects to | 
 |  * be able to access the first 8K. But the host will trap us on | 
 |  * any access beyond 4K. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * When emulating a target with a larger page-size than the hosts, | 
 |  * we may need to truncate file maps at EOF and add extra anonymous | 
 |  * pages up to the targets page boundary. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * This workaround only works for files that do not change. | 
 |  * If the file is later extended (e.g. ftruncate), the SIGBUS | 
 |  * vanishes and the proper behaviour is that changes within the | 
 |  * anon page should be reflected in the file. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * However, this case is rather common with executable images, | 
 |  * so the workaround is important for even trivial tests, whereas | 
 |  * the mmap of of a file being extended is less common. | 
 |  */ | 
 | static abi_long mmap_h_lt_g(abi_ulong start, abi_ulong len, int host_prot, | 
 |                             int mmap_flags, int page_flags, int fd, | 
 |                             off_t offset, int host_page_size) | 
 | { | 
 |     void *p, *want_p = NULL; | 
 |     off_t fileend_adj = 0; | 
 |     int flags = mmap_flags; | 
 |     abi_ulong last, pass_last; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (start || (flags & (MAP_FIXED | MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE))) { | 
 |         want_p = g2h_untagged(start); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!(flags & MAP_ANONYMOUS)) { | 
 |         struct stat sb; | 
 |  | 
 |         if (fstat(fd, &sb) == -1) { | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (offset >= sb.st_size) { | 
 |             /* | 
 |              * The entire map is beyond the end of the file. | 
 |              * Transform it to an anonymous mapping. | 
 |              */ | 
 |             flags |= MAP_ANONYMOUS; | 
 |             fd = -1; | 
 |             offset = 0; | 
 |         } else if (offset + len > sb.st_size) { | 
 |             /* | 
 |              * A portion of the map is beyond the end of the file. | 
 |              * Truncate the file portion of the allocation. | 
 |              */ | 
 |             fileend_adj = offset + len - sb.st_size; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (flags & (MAP_FIXED | MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE)) { | 
 |         if (fileend_adj) { | 
 |             p = mmap(want_p, len, host_prot, flags | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0); | 
 |         } else { | 
 |             p = mmap(want_p, len, host_prot, flags, fd, offset); | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (p != want_p) { | 
 |             if (p != MAP_FAILED) { | 
 |                 /* Host does not support MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE: emulate. */ | 
 |                 do_munmap(p, len); | 
 |                 errno = EEXIST; | 
 |             } | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         if (fileend_adj) { | 
 |             void *t = mmap(p, len - fileend_adj, host_prot, | 
 |                            (flags & ~MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE) | MAP_FIXED, | 
 |                            fd, offset); | 
 |  | 
 |             if (t == MAP_FAILED) { | 
 |                 int save_errno = errno; | 
 |  | 
 |                 /* | 
 |                  * We failed a map over the top of the successful anonymous | 
 |                  * mapping above. The only failure mode is running out of VMAs, | 
 |                  * and there's nothing that we can do to detect that earlier. | 
 |                  * If we have replaced an existing mapping with MAP_FIXED, | 
 |                  * then we cannot properly recover.  It's a coin toss whether | 
 |                  * it would be better to exit or continue here. | 
 |                  */ | 
 |                 if (!(flags & MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE) && | 
 |                     !page_check_range_empty(start, start + len - 1)) { | 
 |                     qemu_log("QEMU target_mmap late failure: %s", | 
 |                              strerror(save_errno)); | 
 |                 } | 
 |  | 
 |                 do_munmap(want_p, len); | 
 |                 errno = save_errno; | 
 |                 return -1; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |     } else { | 
 |         size_t host_len, part_len; | 
 |  | 
 |         /* | 
 |          * Take care to align the host memory.  Perform a larger anonymous | 
 |          * allocation and extract the aligned portion.  Remap the file on | 
 |          * top of that. | 
 |          */ | 
 |         host_len = len + TARGET_PAGE_SIZE - host_page_size; | 
 |         p = mmap(want_p, host_len, host_prot, flags | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0); | 
 |         if (p == MAP_FAILED) { | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         part_len = (uintptr_t)p & (TARGET_PAGE_SIZE - 1); | 
 |         if (part_len) { | 
 |             part_len = TARGET_PAGE_SIZE - part_len; | 
 |             do_munmap(p, part_len); | 
 |             p += part_len; | 
 |             host_len -= part_len; | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (len < host_len) { | 
 |             do_munmap(p + len, host_len - len); | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         if (!(flags & MAP_ANONYMOUS)) { | 
 |             void *t = mmap(p, len - fileend_adj, host_prot, | 
 |                            flags | MAP_FIXED, fd, offset); | 
 |  | 
 |             if (t == MAP_FAILED) { | 
 |                 int save_errno = errno; | 
 |                 do_munmap(p, len); | 
 |                 errno = save_errno; | 
 |                 return -1; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         start = h2g(p); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     last = start + len - 1; | 
 |     if (fileend_adj) { | 
 |         pass_last = ROUND_UP(last - fileend_adj, host_page_size) - 1; | 
 |     } else { | 
 |         pass_last = last; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return mmap_end(start, last, start, pass_last, mmap_flags, page_flags); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * Special case host page size > target page size. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * The two special cases are address and file offsets that are valid | 
 |  * for the guest that cannot be directly represented by the host. | 
 |  */ | 
 | static abi_long mmap_h_gt_g(abi_ulong start, abi_ulong len, | 
 |                             int target_prot, int host_prot, | 
 |                             int flags, int page_flags, int fd, | 
 |                             off_t offset, int host_page_size) | 
 | { | 
 |     void *p, *want_p = NULL; | 
 |     off_t host_offset = offset & -host_page_size; | 
 |     abi_ulong last, real_start, real_last; | 
 |     bool misaligned_offset = false; | 
 |     size_t host_len; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (start || (flags & (MAP_FIXED | MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE))) { | 
 |         want_p = g2h_untagged(start); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!(flags & (MAP_FIXED | MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE))) { | 
 |         /* | 
 |          * Adjust the offset to something representable on the host. | 
 |          */ | 
 |         host_len = len + offset - host_offset; | 
 |         p = mmap(want_p, host_len, host_prot, flags, fd, host_offset); | 
 |         if (p == MAP_FAILED) { | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         /* Update start to the file position at offset. */ | 
 |         p += offset - host_offset; | 
 |  | 
 |         start = h2g(p); | 
 |         last = start + len - 1; | 
 |         return mmap_end(start, last, start, last, flags, page_flags); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!(flags & MAP_ANONYMOUS)) { | 
 |         misaligned_offset = (start ^ offset) & (host_page_size - 1); | 
 |  | 
 |         /* | 
 |          * The fallback for misalignment is a private mapping + read. | 
 |          * This carries none of semantics required of MAP_SHARED. | 
 |          */ | 
 |         if (misaligned_offset && (flags & MAP_TYPE) != MAP_PRIVATE) { | 
 |             errno = EINVAL; | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     last = start + len - 1; | 
 |     real_start = start & -host_page_size; | 
 |     real_last = ROUND_UP(last, host_page_size) - 1; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* | 
 |      * Handle the start and end of the mapping. | 
 |      */ | 
 |     if (real_start < start) { | 
 |         abi_ulong real_page_last = real_start + host_page_size - 1; | 
 |         if (last <= real_page_last) { | 
 |             /* Entire allocation a subset of one host page. */ | 
 |             if (!mmap_frag(real_start, start, last, target_prot, | 
 |                            flags, fd, offset)) { | 
 |                 return -1; | 
 |             } | 
 |             return mmap_end(start, last, -1, 0, flags, page_flags); | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         if (!mmap_frag(real_start, start, real_page_last, target_prot, | 
 |                        flags, fd, offset)) { | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         } | 
 |         real_start = real_page_last + 1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (last < real_last) { | 
 |         abi_ulong real_page_start = real_last - host_page_size + 1; | 
 |         if (!mmap_frag(real_page_start, real_page_start, last, | 
 |                        target_prot, flags, fd, | 
 |                        offset + real_page_start - start)) { | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         } | 
 |         real_last = real_page_start - 1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (real_start > real_last) { | 
 |         return mmap_end(start, last, -1, 0, flags, page_flags); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* | 
 |      * Handle the middle of the mapping. | 
 |      */ | 
 |  | 
 |     host_len = real_last - real_start + 1; | 
 |     want_p += real_start - start; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (flags & MAP_ANONYMOUS) { | 
 |         p = mmap(want_p, host_len, host_prot, flags, -1, 0); | 
 |     } else if (!misaligned_offset) { | 
 |         p = mmap(want_p, host_len, host_prot, flags, fd, | 
 |                  offset + real_start - start); | 
 |     } else { | 
 |         p = mmap(want_p, host_len, host_prot | PROT_WRITE, | 
 |                  flags | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0); | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (p != want_p) { | 
 |         if (p != MAP_FAILED) { | 
 |             do_munmap(p, host_len); | 
 |             errno = EEXIST; | 
 |         } | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (misaligned_offset) { | 
 |         if (!mmap_pread(fd, p, host_len, offset + real_start - start, false)) { | 
 |             do_munmap(p, host_len); | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (!(host_prot & PROT_WRITE)) { | 
 |             mprotect(p, host_len, host_prot); | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return mmap_end(start, last, -1, 0, flags, page_flags); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static abi_long target_mmap__locked(abi_ulong start, abi_ulong len, | 
 |                                     int target_prot, int flags, int page_flags, | 
 |                                     int fd, off_t offset) | 
 | { | 
 |     int host_page_size = qemu_real_host_page_size(); | 
 |     int host_prot; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* | 
 |      * For reserved_va, we are in full control of the allocation. | 
 |      * Find a suitable hole and convert to MAP_FIXED. | 
 |      */ | 
 |     if (reserved_va) { | 
 |         if (flags & MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE) { | 
 |             /* Validate that the chosen range is empty. */ | 
 |             if (!page_check_range_empty(start, start + len - 1)) { | 
 |                 errno = EEXIST; | 
 |                 return -1; | 
 |             } | 
 |             flags = (flags & ~MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE) | MAP_FIXED; | 
 |         } else if (!(flags & MAP_FIXED)) { | 
 |             abi_ulong real_start = start & -host_page_size; | 
 |             off_t host_offset = offset & -host_page_size; | 
 |             size_t real_len = len + offset - host_offset; | 
 |             abi_ulong align = MAX(host_page_size, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE); | 
 |  | 
 |             start = mmap_find_vma(real_start, real_len, align); | 
 |             if (start == (abi_ulong)-1) { | 
 |                 errno = ENOMEM; | 
 |                 return -1; | 
 |             } | 
 |             start += offset - host_offset; | 
 |             flags |= MAP_FIXED; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     host_prot = target_to_host_prot(target_prot); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (host_page_size == TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) { | 
 |         return mmap_h_eq_g(start, len, host_prot, flags, | 
 |                            page_flags, fd, offset); | 
 |     } else if (host_page_size < TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) { | 
 |         return mmap_h_lt_g(start, len, host_prot, flags, | 
 |                            page_flags, fd, offset, host_page_size); | 
 |     } else { | 
 |         return mmap_h_gt_g(start, len, target_prot, host_prot, flags, | 
 |                            page_flags, fd, offset, host_page_size); | 
 |     } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* NOTE: all the constants are the HOST ones */ | 
 | abi_long target_mmap(abi_ulong start, abi_ulong len, int target_prot, | 
 |                      int flags, int fd, off_t offset) | 
 | { | 
 |     abi_long ret; | 
 |     int page_flags; | 
 |  | 
 |     trace_target_mmap(start, len, target_prot, flags, fd, offset); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!len) { | 
 |         errno = EINVAL; | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     page_flags = validate_prot_to_pageflags(target_prot); | 
 |     if (!page_flags) { | 
 |         errno = EINVAL; | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Also check for overflows... */ | 
 |     len = TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(len); | 
 |     if (!len || len != (size_t)len) { | 
 |         errno = ENOMEM; | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (offset & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK) { | 
 |         errno = EINVAL; | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (flags & (MAP_FIXED | MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE)) { | 
 |         if (start & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK) { | 
 |             errno = EINVAL; | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (!guest_range_valid_untagged(start, len)) { | 
 |             errno = ENOMEM; | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     mmap_lock(); | 
 |  | 
 |     ret = target_mmap__locked(start, len, target_prot, flags, | 
 |                               page_flags, fd, offset); | 
 |  | 
 |     mmap_unlock(); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* | 
 |      * If we're mapping shared memory, ensure we generate code for parallel | 
 |      * execution and flush old translations.  This will work up to the level | 
 |      * supported by the host -- anything that requires EXCP_ATOMIC will not | 
 |      * be atomic with respect to an external process. | 
 |      */ | 
 |     if (ret != -1 && (flags & MAP_TYPE) != MAP_PRIVATE) { | 
 |         CPUState *cpu = thread_cpu; | 
 |         if (!tcg_cflags_has(cpu, CF_PARALLEL)) { | 
 |             tcg_cflags_set(cpu, CF_PARALLEL); | 
 |             tb_flush(cpu); | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return ret; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int mmap_reserve_or_unmap(abi_ulong start, abi_ulong len) | 
 | { | 
 |     int host_page_size = qemu_real_host_page_size(); | 
 |     abi_ulong real_start; | 
 |     abi_ulong real_last; | 
 |     abi_ulong real_len; | 
 |     abi_ulong last; | 
 |     abi_ulong a; | 
 |     void *host_start; | 
 |     int prot; | 
 |  | 
 |     last = start + len - 1; | 
 |     real_start = start & -host_page_size; | 
 |     real_last = ROUND_UP(last, host_page_size) - 1; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* | 
 |      * If guest pages remain on the first or last host pages, | 
 |      * adjust the deallocation to retain those guest pages. | 
 |      * The single page special case is required for the last page, | 
 |      * lest real_start overflow to zero. | 
 |      */ | 
 |     if (real_last - real_start < host_page_size) { | 
 |         prot = 0; | 
 |         for (a = real_start; a < start; a += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) { | 
 |             prot |= page_get_flags(a); | 
 |         } | 
 |         for (a = last; a < real_last; a += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) { | 
 |             prot |= page_get_flags(a + 1); | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (prot != 0) { | 
 |             return 0; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } else { | 
 |         for (prot = 0, a = real_start; a < start; a += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) { | 
 |             prot |= page_get_flags(a); | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (prot != 0) { | 
 |             real_start += host_page_size; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         for (prot = 0, a = last; a < real_last; a += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) { | 
 |             prot |= page_get_flags(a + 1); | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (prot != 0) { | 
 |             real_last -= host_page_size; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         if (real_last < real_start) { | 
 |             return 0; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     real_len = real_last - real_start + 1; | 
 |     host_start = g2h_untagged(real_start); | 
 |  | 
 |     return do_munmap(host_start, real_len); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | int target_munmap(abi_ulong start, abi_ulong len) | 
 | { | 
 |     int ret; | 
 |  | 
 |     trace_target_munmap(start, len); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (start & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK) { | 
 |         errno = EINVAL; | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     len = TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(len); | 
 |     if (len == 0 || !guest_range_valid_untagged(start, len)) { | 
 |         errno = EINVAL; | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     mmap_lock(); | 
 |     ret = mmap_reserve_or_unmap(start, len); | 
 |     if (likely(ret == 0)) { | 
 |         page_set_flags(start, start + len - 1, 0); | 
 |         shm_region_rm_complete(start, start + len - 1); | 
 |     } | 
 |     mmap_unlock(); | 
 |  | 
 |     return ret; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | abi_long target_mremap(abi_ulong old_addr, abi_ulong old_size, | 
 |                        abi_ulong new_size, unsigned long flags, | 
 |                        abi_ulong new_addr) | 
 | { | 
 |     int prot; | 
 |     void *host_addr; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!guest_range_valid_untagged(old_addr, old_size) || | 
 |         ((flags & MREMAP_FIXED) && | 
 |          !guest_range_valid_untagged(new_addr, new_size)) || | 
 |         ((flags & MREMAP_MAYMOVE) == 0 && | 
 |          !guest_range_valid_untagged(old_addr, new_size))) { | 
 |         errno = ENOMEM; | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     mmap_lock(); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (flags & MREMAP_FIXED) { | 
 |         host_addr = mremap(g2h_untagged(old_addr), old_size, new_size, | 
 |                            flags, g2h_untagged(new_addr)); | 
 |  | 
 |         if (reserved_va && host_addr != MAP_FAILED) { | 
 |             /* | 
 |              * If new and old addresses overlap then the above mremap will | 
 |              * already have failed with EINVAL. | 
 |              */ | 
 |             mmap_reserve_or_unmap(old_addr, old_size); | 
 |         } | 
 |     } else if (flags & MREMAP_MAYMOVE) { | 
 |         abi_ulong mmap_start; | 
 |  | 
 |         mmap_start = mmap_find_vma(0, new_size, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE); | 
 |  | 
 |         if (mmap_start == -1) { | 
 |             errno = ENOMEM; | 
 |             host_addr = MAP_FAILED; | 
 |         } else { | 
 |             host_addr = mremap(g2h_untagged(old_addr), old_size, new_size, | 
 |                                flags | MREMAP_FIXED, | 
 |                                g2h_untagged(mmap_start)); | 
 |             if (reserved_va) { | 
 |                 mmap_reserve_or_unmap(old_addr, old_size); | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |     } else { | 
 |         int page_flags = 0; | 
 |         if (reserved_va && old_size < new_size) { | 
 |             abi_ulong addr; | 
 |             for (addr = old_addr + old_size; | 
 |                  addr < old_addr + new_size; | 
 |                  addr++) { | 
 |                 page_flags |= page_get_flags(addr); | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (page_flags == 0) { | 
 |             host_addr = mremap(g2h_untagged(old_addr), | 
 |                                old_size, new_size, flags); | 
 |  | 
 |             if (host_addr != MAP_FAILED) { | 
 |                 /* Check if address fits target address space */ | 
 |                 if (!guest_range_valid_untagged(h2g(host_addr), new_size)) { | 
 |                     /* Revert mremap() changes */ | 
 |                     host_addr = mremap(g2h_untagged(old_addr), | 
 |                                        new_size, old_size, flags); | 
 |                     errno = ENOMEM; | 
 |                     host_addr = MAP_FAILED; | 
 |                 } else if (reserved_va && old_size > new_size) { | 
 |                     mmap_reserve_or_unmap(old_addr + old_size, | 
 |                                           old_size - new_size); | 
 |                 } | 
 |             } | 
 |         } else { | 
 |             errno = ENOMEM; | 
 |             host_addr = MAP_FAILED; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (host_addr == MAP_FAILED) { | 
 |         new_addr = -1; | 
 |     } else { | 
 |         new_addr = h2g(host_addr); | 
 |         prot = page_get_flags(old_addr); | 
 |         page_set_flags(old_addr, old_addr + old_size - 1, 0); | 
 |         shm_region_rm_complete(old_addr, old_addr + old_size - 1); | 
 |         page_set_flags(new_addr, new_addr + new_size - 1, | 
 |                        prot | PAGE_VALID | PAGE_RESET); | 
 |         shm_region_rm_complete(new_addr, new_addr + new_size - 1); | 
 |     } | 
 |     mmap_unlock(); | 
 |     return new_addr; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | abi_long target_madvise(abi_ulong start, abi_ulong len_in, int advice) | 
 | { | 
 |     abi_ulong len; | 
 |     int ret = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (start & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK) { | 
 |         return -TARGET_EINVAL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (len_in == 0) { | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |     len = TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(len_in); | 
 |     if (len == 0 || !guest_range_valid_untagged(start, len)) { | 
 |         return -TARGET_EINVAL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Translate for some architectures which have different MADV_xxx values */ | 
 |     switch (advice) { | 
 |     case TARGET_MADV_DONTNEED:      /* alpha */ | 
 |         advice = MADV_DONTNEED; | 
 |         break; | 
 |     case TARGET_MADV_WIPEONFORK:    /* parisc */ | 
 |         advice = MADV_WIPEONFORK; | 
 |         break; | 
 |     case TARGET_MADV_KEEPONFORK:    /* parisc */ | 
 |         advice = MADV_KEEPONFORK; | 
 |         break; | 
 |     /* we do not care about the other MADV_xxx values yet */ | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* | 
 |      * Most advice values are hints, so ignoring and returning success is ok. | 
 |      * | 
 |      * However, some advice values such as MADV_DONTNEED, MADV_WIPEONFORK and | 
 |      * MADV_KEEPONFORK are not hints and need to be emulated. | 
 |      * | 
 |      * A straight passthrough for those may not be safe because qemu sometimes | 
 |      * turns private file-backed mappings into anonymous mappings. | 
 |      * If all guest pages have PAGE_PASSTHROUGH set, mappings have the | 
 |      * same semantics for the host as for the guest. | 
 |      * | 
 |      * We pass through MADV_WIPEONFORK and MADV_KEEPONFORK if possible and | 
 |      * return failure if not. | 
 |      * | 
 |      * MADV_DONTNEED is passed through as well, if possible. | 
 |      * If passthrough isn't possible, we nevertheless (wrongly!) return | 
 |      * success, which is broken but some userspace programs fail to work | 
 |      * otherwise. Completely implementing such emulation is quite complicated | 
 |      * though. | 
 |      */ | 
 |     mmap_lock(); | 
 |     switch (advice) { | 
 |     case MADV_WIPEONFORK: | 
 |     case MADV_KEEPONFORK: | 
 |         ret = -EINVAL; | 
 |         /* fall through */ | 
 |     case MADV_DONTNEED: | 
 |         if (page_check_range(start, len, PAGE_PASSTHROUGH)) { | 
 |             ret = get_errno(madvise(g2h_untagged(start), len, advice)); | 
 |             if ((advice == MADV_DONTNEED) && (ret == 0)) { | 
 |                 page_reset_target_data(start, start + len - 1); | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     mmap_unlock(); | 
 |  | 
 |     return ret; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #ifndef TARGET_FORCE_SHMLBA | 
 | /* | 
 |  * For most architectures, SHMLBA is the same as the page size; | 
 |  * some architectures have larger values, in which case they should | 
 |  * define TARGET_FORCE_SHMLBA and provide a target_shmlba() function. | 
 |  * This corresponds to the kernel arch code defining __ARCH_FORCE_SHMLBA | 
 |  * and defining its own value for SHMLBA. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * The kernel also permits SHMLBA to be set by the architecture to a | 
 |  * value larger than the page size without setting __ARCH_FORCE_SHMLBA; | 
 |  * this means that addresses are rounded to the large size if | 
 |  * SHM_RND is set but addresses not aligned to that size are not rejected | 
 |  * as long as they are at least page-aligned. Since the only architecture | 
 |  * which uses this is ia64 this code doesn't provide for that oddity. | 
 |  */ | 
 | static inline abi_ulong target_shmlba(CPUArchState *cpu_env) | 
 | { | 
 |     return TARGET_PAGE_SIZE; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined(__arm__) || defined(__mips__) || defined(__sparc__) | 
 | #define HOST_FORCE_SHMLBA 1 | 
 | #else | 
 | #define HOST_FORCE_SHMLBA 0 | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | abi_ulong target_shmat(CPUArchState *cpu_env, int shmid, | 
 |                        abi_ulong shmaddr, int shmflg) | 
 | { | 
 |     CPUState *cpu = env_cpu(cpu_env); | 
 |     struct shmid_ds shm_info; | 
 |     int ret; | 
 |     int h_pagesize; | 
 |     int t_shmlba, h_shmlba, m_shmlba; | 
 |     size_t t_len, h_len, m_len; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* shmat pointers are always untagged */ | 
 |  | 
 |     /* | 
 |      * Because we can't use host shmat() unless the address is sufficiently | 
 |      * aligned for the host, we'll need to check both. | 
 |      * TODO: Could be fixed with softmmu. | 
 |      */ | 
 |     t_shmlba = target_shmlba(cpu_env); | 
 |     h_pagesize = qemu_real_host_page_size(); | 
 |     h_shmlba = (HOST_FORCE_SHMLBA ? SHMLBA : h_pagesize); | 
 |     m_shmlba = MAX(t_shmlba, h_shmlba); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (shmaddr) { | 
 |         if (shmaddr & (m_shmlba - 1)) { | 
 |             if (shmflg & SHM_RND) { | 
 |                 /* | 
 |                  * The guest is allowing the kernel to round the address. | 
 |                  * Assume that the guest is ok with us rounding to the | 
 |                  * host required alignment too.  Anyway if we don't, we'll | 
 |                  * get an error from the kernel. | 
 |                  */ | 
 |                 shmaddr &= ~(m_shmlba - 1); | 
 |                 if (shmaddr == 0 && (shmflg & SHM_REMAP)) { | 
 |                     return -TARGET_EINVAL; | 
 |                 } | 
 |             } else { | 
 |                 int require = TARGET_PAGE_SIZE; | 
 | #ifdef TARGET_FORCE_SHMLBA | 
 |                 require = t_shmlba; | 
 | #endif | 
 |                 /* | 
 |                  * Include host required alignment, as otherwise we cannot | 
 |                  * use host shmat at all. | 
 |                  */ | 
 |                 require = MAX(require, h_shmlba); | 
 |                 if (shmaddr & (require - 1)) { | 
 |                     return -TARGET_EINVAL; | 
 |                 } | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |     } else { | 
 |         if (shmflg & SHM_REMAP) { | 
 |             return -TARGET_EINVAL; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     /* All rounding now manually concluded. */ | 
 |     shmflg &= ~SHM_RND; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Find out the length of the shared memory segment. */ | 
 |     ret = get_errno(shmctl(shmid, IPC_STAT, &shm_info)); | 
 |     if (is_error(ret)) { | 
 |         /* can't get length, bail out */ | 
 |         return ret; | 
 |     } | 
 |     t_len = TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(shm_info.shm_segsz); | 
 |     h_len = ROUND_UP(shm_info.shm_segsz, h_pagesize); | 
 |     m_len = MAX(t_len, h_len); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!guest_range_valid_untagged(shmaddr, m_len)) { | 
 |         return -TARGET_EINVAL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     WITH_MMAP_LOCK_GUARD() { | 
 |         bool mapped = false; | 
 |         void *want, *test; | 
 |         abi_ulong last; | 
 |  | 
 |         if (!shmaddr) { | 
 |             shmaddr = mmap_find_vma(0, m_len, m_shmlba); | 
 |             if (shmaddr == -1) { | 
 |                 return -TARGET_ENOMEM; | 
 |             } | 
 |             mapped = !reserved_va; | 
 |         } else if (shmflg & SHM_REMAP) { | 
 |             /* | 
 |              * If host page size > target page size, the host shmat may map | 
 |              * more memory than the guest expects.  Reject a mapping that | 
 |              * would replace memory in the unexpected gap. | 
 |              * TODO: Could be fixed with softmmu. | 
 |              */ | 
 |             if (t_len < h_len && | 
 |                 !page_check_range_empty(shmaddr + t_len, | 
 |                                         shmaddr + h_len - 1)) { | 
 |                 return -TARGET_EINVAL; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } else { | 
 |             if (!page_check_range_empty(shmaddr, shmaddr + m_len - 1)) { | 
 |                 return -TARGET_EINVAL; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         /* All placement is now complete. */ | 
 |         want = (void *)g2h_untagged(shmaddr); | 
 |  | 
 |         /* | 
 |          * Map anonymous pages across the entire range, then remap with | 
 |          * the shared memory.  This is required for a number of corner | 
 |          * cases for which host and guest page sizes differ. | 
 |          */ | 
 |         if (h_len != t_len) { | 
 |             int mmap_p = PROT_READ | (shmflg & SHM_RDONLY ? 0 : PROT_WRITE); | 
 |             int mmap_f = MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS | 
 |                        | (reserved_va || mapped || (shmflg & SHM_REMAP) | 
 |                           ? MAP_FIXED : MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE); | 
 |  | 
 |             test = mmap(want, m_len, mmap_p, mmap_f, -1, 0); | 
 |             if (unlikely(test != want)) { | 
 |                 /* shmat returns EINVAL not EEXIST like mmap. */ | 
 |                 ret = (test == MAP_FAILED && errno != EEXIST | 
 |                        ? get_errno(-1) : -TARGET_EINVAL); | 
 |                 if (mapped) { | 
 |                     do_munmap(want, m_len); | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 return ret; | 
 |             } | 
 |             mapped = true; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         if (reserved_va || mapped) { | 
 |             shmflg |= SHM_REMAP; | 
 |         } | 
 |         test = shmat(shmid, want, shmflg); | 
 |         if (test == MAP_FAILED) { | 
 |             ret = get_errno(-1); | 
 |             if (mapped) { | 
 |                 do_munmap(want, m_len); | 
 |             } | 
 |             return ret; | 
 |         } | 
 |         assert(test == want); | 
 |  | 
 |         last = shmaddr + m_len - 1; | 
 |         page_set_flags(shmaddr, last, | 
 |                        PAGE_VALID | PAGE_RESET | PAGE_READ | | 
 |                        (shmflg & SHM_RDONLY ? 0 : PAGE_WRITE) | | 
 |                        (shmflg & SHM_EXEC ? PAGE_EXEC : 0)); | 
 |  | 
 |         shm_region_rm_complete(shmaddr, last); | 
 |         shm_region_add(shmaddr, last); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* | 
 |      * We're mapping shared memory, so ensure we generate code for parallel | 
 |      * execution and flush old translations.  This will work up to the level | 
 |      * supported by the host -- anything that requires EXCP_ATOMIC will not | 
 |      * be atomic with respect to an external process. | 
 |      */ | 
 |     if (!tcg_cflags_has(cpu, CF_PARALLEL)) { | 
 |         tcg_cflags_set(cpu, CF_PARALLEL); | 
 |         tb_flush(cpu); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (qemu_loglevel_mask(CPU_LOG_PAGE)) { | 
 |         FILE *f = qemu_log_trylock(); | 
 |         if (f) { | 
 |             fprintf(f, "page layout changed following shmat\n"); | 
 |             page_dump(f); | 
 |             qemu_log_unlock(f); | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     return shmaddr; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | abi_long target_shmdt(abi_ulong shmaddr) | 
 | { | 
 |     abi_long rv; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* shmdt pointers are always untagged */ | 
 |  | 
 |     WITH_MMAP_LOCK_GUARD() { | 
 |         abi_ulong last = shm_region_find(shmaddr); | 
 |         if (last == 0) { | 
 |             return -TARGET_EINVAL; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         rv = get_errno(shmdt(g2h_untagged(shmaddr))); | 
 |         if (rv == 0) { | 
 |             abi_ulong size = last - shmaddr + 1; | 
 |  | 
 |             page_set_flags(shmaddr, last, 0); | 
 |             shm_region_rm_complete(shmaddr, last); | 
 |             mmap_reserve_or_unmap(shmaddr, size); | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     return rv; | 
 | } |