target/arm/psci.c

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2014 - Linaro
 * Author: Rob Herring <rob.herring@linaro.org>
 *
 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 *  (at your option) any later version.
 *
 *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *  GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 *  along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */
#include "qemu/osdep.h"
#include "cpu.h"
#include "exec/helper-proto.h"
#include "kvm-consts.h"
#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
#include "internals.h"
#include "arm-powerctl.h"
#include "exec/exec-all.h"

bool arm_is_psci_call(ARMCPU *cpu, int excp_type)
{
    /* Return true if the r0/x0 value indicates a PSCI call and
     * the exception type matches the configured PSCI conduit. This is
     * called before the SMC/HVC instruction is executed, to decide whether
     * we should treat it as a PSCI call or with the architecturally
     * defined behaviour for an SMC or HVC (which might be UNDEF or trap
     * to EL2 or to EL3).
     */
    CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env;
    uint64_t param = is_a64(env) ? env->xregs[0] : env->regs[0];

    switch (excp_type) {
    case EXCP_HVC:
        if (cpu->psci_conduit != QEMU_PSCI_CONDUIT_HVC) {
            return false;
        }
        break;
    case EXCP_SMC:
        if (cpu->psci_conduit != QEMU_PSCI_CONDUIT_SMC) {
            return false;
        }
        break;
    default:
        return false;
    }

    switch (param) {
    case QEMU_PSCI_0_2_FN_PSCI_VERSION:
    case QEMU_PSCI_0_2_FN_MIGRATE_INFO_TYPE:
    case QEMU_PSCI_0_2_FN_AFFINITY_INFO:
    case QEMU_PSCI_0_2_FN64_AFFINITY_INFO:
    case QEMU_PSCI_0_2_FN_SYSTEM_RESET:
    case QEMU_PSCI_0_2_FN_SYSTEM_OFF:
    case QEMU_PSCI_0_1_FN_CPU_ON:
    case QEMU_PSCI_0_2_FN_CPU_ON:
    case QEMU_PSCI_0_2_FN64_CPU_ON:
    case QEMU_PSCI_0_1_FN_CPU_OFF:
    case QEMU_PSCI_0_2_FN_CPU_OFF:
    case QEMU_PSCI_0_1_FN_CPU_SUSPEND:
    case QEMU_PSCI_0_2_FN_CPU_SUSPEND:
    case QEMU_PSCI_0_2_FN64_CPU_SUSPEND:
    case QEMU_PSCI_0_1_FN_MIGRATE:
    case QEMU_PSCI_0_2_FN_MIGRATE:
        return true;
    default:
        return false;
    }
}

void arm_handle_psci_call(ARMCPU *cpu)
{
    /*
     * This function partially implements the logic for dispatching Power State
     * Coordination Interface (PSCI) calls (as described in ARM DEN 0022B.b),
     * to the extent required for bringing up and taking down secondary cores,
     * and for handling reset and poweroff requests.
     * Additional information about the calling convention used is available in
     * the document 'SMC Calling Convention' (ARM DEN 0028)
     */
    CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env;
    uint64_t param[4];
    uint64_t context_id, mpidr;
    target_ulong entry;
    int32_t ret = 0;
    int i;

    for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
        /*
         * All PSCI functions take explicit 32-bit or native int sized
         * arguments so we can simply zero-extend all arguments regardless
         * of which exact function we are about to call.
         */
        param[i] = is_a64(env) ? env->xregs[i] : env->regs[i];
    }

    if ((param[0] & QEMU_PSCI_0_2_64BIT) && !is_a64(env)) {
        ret = QEMU_PSCI_RET_INVALID_PARAMS;
        goto err;
    }

    switch (param[0]) {
        CPUState *target_cpu_state;
        ARMCPU *target_cpu;

    case QEMU_PSCI_0_2_FN_PSCI_VERSION:
        ret = QEMU_PSCI_0_2_RET_VERSION_0_2;
        break;
    case QEMU_PSCI_0_2_FN_MIGRATE_INFO_TYPE:
        ret = QEMU_PSCI_0_2_RET_TOS_MIGRATION_NOT_REQUIRED; /* No trusted OS */
        break;
    case QEMU_PSCI_0_2_FN_AFFINITY_INFO:
    case QEMU_PSCI_0_2_FN64_AFFINITY_INFO:
        mpidr = param[1];

        switch (param[2]) {
        case 0:
            target_cpu_state = arm_get_cpu_by_id(mpidr);
            if (!target_cpu_state) {
                ret = QEMU_PSCI_RET_INVALID_PARAMS;
                break;
            }
            target_cpu = ARM_CPU(target_cpu_state);

            g_assert(qemu_mutex_iothread_locked());
            ret = target_cpu->power_state;
            break;
        default:
            /* Everything above affinity level 0 is always on. */
            ret = 0;
        }
        break;
    case QEMU_PSCI_0_2_FN_SYSTEM_RESET:
        qemu_system_reset_request(SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_GUEST_RESET);
        /* QEMU reset and shutdown are async requests, but PSCI
         * mandates that we never return from the reset/shutdown
         * call, so power the CPU off now so it doesn't execute
         * anything further.
         */
        goto cpu_off;
    case QEMU_PSCI_0_2_FN_SYSTEM_OFF:
        qemu_system_shutdown_request(SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_GUEST_SHUTDOWN);
        goto cpu_off;
    case QEMU_PSCI_0_1_FN_CPU_ON:
    case QEMU_PSCI_0_2_FN_CPU_ON:
    case QEMU_PSCI_0_2_FN64_CPU_ON:
    {
        /* The PSCI spec mandates that newly brought up CPUs start
         * in the highest exception level which exists and is enabled
         * on the calling CPU. Since the QEMU PSCI implementation is
         * acting as a "fake EL3" or "fake EL2" firmware, this for us
         * means that we want to start at the highest NS exception level
         * that we are providing to the guest.
         * The execution mode should be that which is currently in use
         * by the same exception level on the calling CPU.
         * The CPU should be started with the context_id value
         * in x0 (if AArch64) or r0 (if AArch32).
         */
        int target_el = arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_EL2) ? 2 : 1;
        bool target_aarch64 = arm_el_is_aa64(env, target_el);

        mpidr = param[1];
        entry = param[2];
        context_id = param[3];
        ret = arm_set_cpu_on(mpidr, entry, context_id,
                             target_el, target_aarch64);
        break;
    }
    case QEMU_PSCI_0_1_FN_CPU_OFF:
    case QEMU_PSCI_0_2_FN_CPU_OFF:
        goto cpu_off;
    case QEMU_PSCI_0_1_FN_CPU_SUSPEND:
    case QEMU_PSCI_0_2_FN_CPU_SUSPEND:
    case QEMU_PSCI_0_2_FN64_CPU_SUSPEND:
        /* Affinity levels are not supported in QEMU */
        if (param[1] & 0xfffe0000) {
            ret = QEMU_PSCI_RET_INVALID_PARAMS;
            break;
        }
        /* Powerdown is not supported, we always go into WFI */
        if (is_a64(env)) {
            env->xregs[0] = 0;
        } else {
            env->regs[0] = 0;
        }
        helper_wfi(env);
        break;
    case QEMU_PSCI_0_1_FN_MIGRATE:
    case QEMU_PSCI_0_2_FN_MIGRATE:
        ret = QEMU_PSCI_RET_NOT_SUPPORTED;
        break;
    default:
        g_assert_not_reached();
    }

err:
    if (is_a64(env)) {
        env->xregs[0] = ret;
    } else {
        env->regs[0] = ret;
    }
    return;

cpu_off:
    ret = arm_set_cpu_off(cpu->mp_affinity);
    /* notreached */
    /* sanity check in case something failed */
    assert(ret == QEMU_ARM_POWERCTL_RET_SUCCESS);
}