| /* |
| * Allwinner H3 SDRAM Controller emulation |
| * |
| * Copyright (C) 2019 Niek Linnenbank <nieklinnenbank@gmail.com> |
| * |
| * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify |
| * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
| * the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or |
| * (at your option) any later version. |
| * |
| * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
| * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
| * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
| * GNU General Public License for more details. |
| * |
| * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
| * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. |
| */ |
| |
| #include "qemu/osdep.h" |
| #include "qemu/units.h" |
| #include "qemu/error-report.h" |
| #include "hw/sysbus.h" |
| #include "migration/vmstate.h" |
| #include "qemu/log.h" |
| #include "qemu/module.h" |
| #include "exec/address-spaces.h" |
| #include "hw/qdev-properties.h" |
| #include "qapi/error.h" |
| #include "hw/misc/allwinner-h3-dramc.h" |
| #include "trace.h" |
| |
| #define REG_INDEX(offset) (offset / sizeof(uint32_t)) |
| |
| /* DRAMCOM register offsets */ |
| enum { |
| REG_DRAMCOM_CR = 0x0000, /* Control Register */ |
| }; |
| |
| /* DRAMCTL register offsets */ |
| enum { |
| REG_DRAMCTL_PIR = 0x0000, /* PHY Initialization Register */ |
| REG_DRAMCTL_PGSR = 0x0010, /* PHY General Status Register */ |
| REG_DRAMCTL_STATR = 0x0018, /* Status Register */ |
| }; |
| |
| /* DRAMCTL register flags */ |
| enum { |
| REG_DRAMCTL_PGSR_INITDONE = (1 << 0), |
| }; |
| |
| enum { |
| REG_DRAMCTL_STATR_ACTIVE = (1 << 0), |
| }; |
| |
| static void allwinner_h3_dramc_map_rows(AwH3DramCtlState *s, uint8_t row_bits, |
| uint8_t bank_bits, uint16_t page_size) |
| { |
| /* |
| * This function simulates row addressing behavior when bootloader |
| * software attempts to detect the amount of available SDRAM. In U-Boot |
| * the controller is configured with the widest row addressing available. |
| * Then a pattern is written to RAM at an offset on the row boundary size. |
| * If the value read back equals the value read back from the |
| * start of RAM, the bootloader knows the amount of row bits. |
| * |
| * This function inserts a mirrored memory region when the configured row |
| * bits are not matching the actual emulated memory, to simulate the |
| * same behavior on hardware as expected by the bootloader. |
| */ |
| uint8_t row_bits_actual = 0; |
| |
| /* Calculate the actual row bits using the ram_size property */ |
| for (uint8_t i = 8; i < 12; i++) { |
| if (1 << i == s->ram_size) { |
| row_bits_actual = i + 3; |
| break; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| if (s->ram_size == (1 << (row_bits - 3))) { |
| /* When row bits is the expected value, remove the mirror */ |
| memory_region_set_enabled(&s->row_mirror_alias, false); |
| trace_allwinner_h3_dramc_rowmirror_disable(); |
| |
| } else if (row_bits_actual) { |
| /* Row bits not matching ram_size, install the rows mirror */ |
| hwaddr row_mirror = s->ram_addr + ((1ULL << (row_bits_actual + |
| bank_bits)) * page_size); |
| |
| memory_region_set_enabled(&s->row_mirror_alias, true); |
| memory_region_set_address(&s->row_mirror_alias, row_mirror); |
| |
| trace_allwinner_h3_dramc_rowmirror_enable(row_mirror); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| static uint64_t allwinner_h3_dramcom_read(void *opaque, hwaddr offset, |
| unsigned size) |
| { |
| const AwH3DramCtlState *s = AW_H3_DRAMC(opaque); |
| const uint32_t idx = REG_INDEX(offset); |
| |
| if (idx >= AW_H3_DRAMCOM_REGS_NUM) { |
| qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: out-of-bounds offset 0x%04x\n", |
| __func__, (uint32_t)offset); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| trace_allwinner_h3_dramcom_read(offset, s->dramcom[idx], size); |
| |
| return s->dramcom[idx]; |
| } |
| |
| static void allwinner_h3_dramcom_write(void *opaque, hwaddr offset, |
| uint64_t val, unsigned size) |
| { |
| AwH3DramCtlState *s = AW_H3_DRAMC(opaque); |
| const uint32_t idx = REG_INDEX(offset); |
| |
| trace_allwinner_h3_dramcom_write(offset, val, size); |
| |
| if (idx >= AW_H3_DRAMCOM_REGS_NUM) { |
| qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: out-of-bounds offset 0x%04x\n", |
| __func__, (uint32_t)offset); |
| return; |
| } |
| |
| switch (offset) { |
| case REG_DRAMCOM_CR: /* Control Register */ |
| allwinner_h3_dramc_map_rows(s, ((val >> 4) & 0xf) + 1, |
| ((val >> 2) & 0x1) + 2, |
| 1 << (((val >> 8) & 0xf) + 3)); |
| break; |
| default: |
| break; |
| }; |
| |
| s->dramcom[idx] = (uint32_t) val; |
| } |
| |
| static uint64_t allwinner_h3_dramctl_read(void *opaque, hwaddr offset, |
| unsigned size) |
| { |
| const AwH3DramCtlState *s = AW_H3_DRAMC(opaque); |
| const uint32_t idx = REG_INDEX(offset); |
| |
| if (idx >= AW_H3_DRAMCTL_REGS_NUM) { |
| qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: out-of-bounds offset 0x%04x\n", |
| __func__, (uint32_t)offset); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| trace_allwinner_h3_dramctl_read(offset, s->dramctl[idx], size); |
| |
| return s->dramctl[idx]; |
| } |
| |
| static void allwinner_h3_dramctl_write(void *opaque, hwaddr offset, |
| uint64_t val, unsigned size) |
| { |
| AwH3DramCtlState *s = AW_H3_DRAMC(opaque); |
| const uint32_t idx = REG_INDEX(offset); |
| |
| trace_allwinner_h3_dramctl_write(offset, val, size); |
| |
| if (idx >= AW_H3_DRAMCTL_REGS_NUM) { |
| qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: out-of-bounds offset 0x%04x\n", |
| __func__, (uint32_t)offset); |
| return; |
| } |
| |
| switch (offset) { |
| case REG_DRAMCTL_PIR: /* PHY Initialization Register */ |
| s->dramctl[REG_INDEX(REG_DRAMCTL_PGSR)] |= REG_DRAMCTL_PGSR_INITDONE; |
| s->dramctl[REG_INDEX(REG_DRAMCTL_STATR)] |= REG_DRAMCTL_STATR_ACTIVE; |
| break; |
| default: |
| break; |
| } |
| |
| s->dramctl[idx] = (uint32_t) val; |
| } |
| |
| static uint64_t allwinner_h3_dramphy_read(void *opaque, hwaddr offset, |
| unsigned size) |
| { |
| const AwH3DramCtlState *s = AW_H3_DRAMC(opaque); |
| const uint32_t idx = REG_INDEX(offset); |
| |
| if (idx >= AW_H3_DRAMPHY_REGS_NUM) { |
| qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: out-of-bounds offset 0x%04x\n", |
| __func__, (uint32_t)offset); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| trace_allwinner_h3_dramphy_read(offset, s->dramphy[idx], size); |
| |
| return s->dramphy[idx]; |
| } |
| |
| static void allwinner_h3_dramphy_write(void *opaque, hwaddr offset, |
| uint64_t val, unsigned size) |
| { |
| AwH3DramCtlState *s = AW_H3_DRAMC(opaque); |
| const uint32_t idx = REG_INDEX(offset); |
| |
| trace_allwinner_h3_dramphy_write(offset, val, size); |
| |
| if (idx >= AW_H3_DRAMPHY_REGS_NUM) { |
| qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: out-of-bounds offset 0x%04x\n", |
| __func__, (uint32_t)offset); |
| return; |
| } |
| |
| s->dramphy[idx] = (uint32_t) val; |
| } |
| |
| static const MemoryRegionOps allwinner_h3_dramcom_ops = { |
| .read = allwinner_h3_dramcom_read, |
| .write = allwinner_h3_dramcom_write, |
| .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN, |
| .valid = { |
| .min_access_size = 4, |
| .max_access_size = 4, |
| }, |
| .impl.min_access_size = 4, |
| }; |
| |
| static const MemoryRegionOps allwinner_h3_dramctl_ops = { |
| .read = allwinner_h3_dramctl_read, |
| .write = allwinner_h3_dramctl_write, |
| .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN, |
| .valid = { |
| .min_access_size = 4, |
| .max_access_size = 4, |
| }, |
| .impl.min_access_size = 4, |
| }; |
| |
| static const MemoryRegionOps allwinner_h3_dramphy_ops = { |
| .read = allwinner_h3_dramphy_read, |
| .write = allwinner_h3_dramphy_write, |
| .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN, |
| .valid = { |
| .min_access_size = 4, |
| .max_access_size = 4, |
| }, |
| .impl.min_access_size = 4, |
| }; |
| |
| static void allwinner_h3_dramc_reset(DeviceState *dev) |
| { |
| AwH3DramCtlState *s = AW_H3_DRAMC(dev); |
| |
| /* Set default values for registers */ |
| memset(&s->dramcom, 0, sizeof(s->dramcom)); |
| memset(&s->dramctl, 0, sizeof(s->dramctl)); |
| memset(&s->dramphy, 0, sizeof(s->dramphy)); |
| } |
| |
| static void allwinner_h3_dramc_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp) |
| { |
| AwH3DramCtlState *s = AW_H3_DRAMC(dev); |
| |
| /* Only power of 2 RAM sizes from 256MiB up to 2048MiB are supported */ |
| for (uint8_t i = 8; i < 13; i++) { |
| if (1 << i == s->ram_size) { |
| break; |
| } else if (i == 12) { |
| error_report("%s: ram-size %u MiB is not supported", |
| __func__, s->ram_size); |
| exit(1); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /* Setup row mirror mappings */ |
| memory_region_init_ram(&s->row_mirror, OBJECT(s), |
| "allwinner-h3-dramc.row-mirror", |
| 4 * KiB, &error_abort); |
| memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(get_system_memory(), s->ram_addr, |
| &s->row_mirror, 10); |
| |
| memory_region_init_alias(&s->row_mirror_alias, OBJECT(s), |
| "allwinner-h3-dramc.row-mirror-alias", |
| &s->row_mirror, 0, 4 * KiB); |
| memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(get_system_memory(), |
| s->ram_addr + 1 * MiB, |
| &s->row_mirror_alias, 10); |
| memory_region_set_enabled(&s->row_mirror_alias, false); |
| } |
| |
| static void allwinner_h3_dramc_init(Object *obj) |
| { |
| SysBusDevice *sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(obj); |
| AwH3DramCtlState *s = AW_H3_DRAMC(obj); |
| |
| /* DRAMCOM registers */ |
| memory_region_init_io(&s->dramcom_iomem, OBJECT(s), |
| &allwinner_h3_dramcom_ops, s, |
| TYPE_AW_H3_DRAMC, 4 * KiB); |
| sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->dramcom_iomem); |
| |
| /* DRAMCTL registers */ |
| memory_region_init_io(&s->dramctl_iomem, OBJECT(s), |
| &allwinner_h3_dramctl_ops, s, |
| TYPE_AW_H3_DRAMC, 4 * KiB); |
| sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->dramctl_iomem); |
| |
| /* DRAMPHY registers */ |
| memory_region_init_io(&s->dramphy_iomem, OBJECT(s), |
| &allwinner_h3_dramphy_ops, s, |
| TYPE_AW_H3_DRAMC, 4 * KiB); |
| sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->dramphy_iomem); |
| } |
| |
| static Property allwinner_h3_dramc_properties[] = { |
| DEFINE_PROP_UINT64("ram-addr", AwH3DramCtlState, ram_addr, 0x0), |
| DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("ram-size", AwH3DramCtlState, ram_size, 256 * MiB), |
| DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST() |
| }; |
| |
| static const VMStateDescription allwinner_h3_dramc_vmstate = { |
| .name = "allwinner-h3-dramc", |
| .version_id = 1, |
| .minimum_version_id = 1, |
| .fields = (VMStateField[]) { |
| VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(dramcom, AwH3DramCtlState, AW_H3_DRAMCOM_REGS_NUM), |
| VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(dramctl, AwH3DramCtlState, AW_H3_DRAMCTL_REGS_NUM), |
| VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(dramphy, AwH3DramCtlState, AW_H3_DRAMPHY_REGS_NUM), |
| VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST() |
| } |
| }; |
| |
| static void allwinner_h3_dramc_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data) |
| { |
| DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass); |
| |
| dc->reset = allwinner_h3_dramc_reset; |
| dc->vmsd = &allwinner_h3_dramc_vmstate; |
| dc->realize = allwinner_h3_dramc_realize; |
| device_class_set_props(dc, allwinner_h3_dramc_properties); |
| } |
| |
| static const TypeInfo allwinner_h3_dramc_info = { |
| .name = TYPE_AW_H3_DRAMC, |
| .parent = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE, |
| .instance_init = allwinner_h3_dramc_init, |
| .instance_size = sizeof(AwH3DramCtlState), |
| .class_init = allwinner_h3_dramc_class_init, |
| }; |
| |
| static void allwinner_h3_dramc_register(void) |
| { |
| type_register_static(&allwinner_h3_dramc_info); |
| } |
| |
| type_init(allwinner_h3_dramc_register) |