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qemu / qemu / 9a717b55df29b2b0dd0553ccfa656671bad043d1 / . / vnc.c
blob: 17ea9a20ee9e2209a227ef1b70590c9bbf5a0773 [file] [log] [blame]
/*
* QEMU VNC display driver
*
* Copyright (C) 2006 Anthony Liguori <anthony@codemonkey.ws>
* Copyright (C) 2006 Fabrice Bellard
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
* THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#include "qemu-common.h"
#include "console.h"
#include "sysemu.h"
#include "qemu_socket.h"
#include "qemu-timer.h"
#include "audio/audio.h"
#define VNC_REFRESH_INTERVAL (1000 / 30)
#include "vnc_keysym.h"
#include "keymaps.c"
#include "d3des.h"
#ifdef CONFIG_VNC_TLS
#include <gnutls/gnutls.h>
#include <gnutls/x509.h>
#endif /* CONFIG_VNC_TLS */
// #define _VNC_DEBUG 1
#ifdef _VNC_DEBUG
#define VNC_DEBUG(fmt, ...) do { fprintf(stderr, fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
#if CONFIG_VNC_TLS && _VNC_DEBUG >= 2
/* Very verbose, so only enabled for _VNC_DEBUG >= 2 */
static void vnc_debug_gnutls_log(int level, const char* str) {
VNC_DEBUG("%d %s", level, str);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_VNC_TLS && _VNC_DEBUG */
#else
#define VNC_DEBUG(fmt, ...) do { } while (0)
#endif
typedef struct Buffer
{
size_t capacity;
size_t offset;
uint8_t *buffer;
} Buffer;
typedef struct VncState VncState;
typedef int VncReadEvent(VncState *vs, uint8_t *data, size_t len);
typedef void VncWritePixels(VncState *vs, void *data, int size);
typedef void VncSendHextileTile(VncState *vs,
int x, int y, int w, int h,
void *last_bg,
void *last_fg,
int *has_bg, int *has_fg);
#define VNC_MAX_WIDTH 2048
#define VNC_MAX_HEIGHT 2048
#define VNC_DIRTY_WORDS (VNC_MAX_WIDTH / (16 * 32))
#define VNC_AUTH_CHALLENGE_SIZE 16
enum {
VNC_AUTH_INVALID = 0,
VNC_AUTH_NONE = 1,
VNC_AUTH_VNC = 2,
VNC_AUTH_RA2 = 5,
VNC_AUTH_RA2NE = 6,
VNC_AUTH_TIGHT = 16,
VNC_AUTH_ULTRA = 17,
VNC_AUTH_TLS = 18,
VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT = 19
};
#ifdef CONFIG_VNC_TLS
enum {
VNC_WIREMODE_CLEAR,
VNC_WIREMODE_TLS,
};
enum {
VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_PLAIN = 256,
VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_TLSNONE = 257,
VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_TLSVNC = 258,
VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_TLSPLAIN = 259,
VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_X509NONE = 260,
VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_X509VNC = 261,
VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_X509PLAIN = 262,
};
#define X509_CA_CERT_FILE "ca-cert.pem"
#define X509_CA_CRL_FILE "ca-crl.pem"
#define X509_SERVER_KEY_FILE "server-key.pem"
#define X509_SERVER_CERT_FILE "server-cert.pem"
#endif /* CONFIG_VNC_TLS */
struct VncState
{
QEMUTimer *timer;
int lsock;
int csock;
DisplayState *ds;
int need_update;
uint32_t dirty_row[VNC_MAX_HEIGHT][VNC_DIRTY_WORDS];
char *old_data;
int has_resize;
int has_hextile;
int has_pointer_type_change;
int has_WMVi;
int absolute;
int last_x;
int last_y;
int major;
int minor;
char *display;
char *password;
int auth;
#ifdef CONFIG_VNC_TLS
int subauth;
int x509verify;
char *x509cacert;
char *x509cacrl;
char *x509cert;
char *x509key;
#endif
char challenge[VNC_AUTH_CHALLENGE_SIZE];
#ifdef CONFIG_VNC_TLS
int wiremode;
gnutls_session_t tls_session;
#endif
Buffer output;
Buffer input;
kbd_layout_t *kbd_layout;
/* current output mode information */
VncWritePixels *write_pixels;
VncSendHextileTile *send_hextile_tile;
DisplaySurface clientds, serverds;
CaptureVoiceOut *audio_cap;
struct audsettings as;
VncReadEvent *read_handler;
size_t read_handler_expect;
/* input */
uint8_t modifiers_state[256];
};
static VncState *vnc_state; /* needed for info vnc */
static DisplayChangeListener *dcl;
void do_info_vnc(void)
{
if (vnc_state == NULL || vnc_state->display == NULL)
term_printf("VNC server disabled\n");
else {
term_printf("VNC server active on: ");
term_print_filename(vnc_state->display);
term_printf("\n");
if (vnc_state->csock == -1)
term_printf("No client connected\n");
else
term_printf("Client connected\n");
}
}
/* TODO
1) Get the queue working for IO.
2) there is some weirdness when using the -S option (the screen is grey
and not totally invalidated
3) resolutions > 1024
*/
static void vnc_write(VncState *vs, const void *data, size_t len);
static void vnc_write_u32(VncState *vs, uint32_t value);
static void vnc_write_s32(VncState *vs, int32_t value);
static void vnc_write_u16(VncState *vs, uint16_t value);
static void vnc_write_u8(VncState *vs, uint8_t value);
static void vnc_flush(VncState *vs);
static void vnc_update_client(void *opaque);
static void vnc_client_read(void *opaque);
static void vnc_colordepth(DisplayState *ds);
static inline void vnc_set_bit(uint32_t *d, int k)
{
d[k >> 5] |= 1 << (k & 0x1f);
}
static inline void vnc_clear_bit(uint32_t *d, int k)
{
d[k >> 5] &= ~(1 << (k & 0x1f));
}
static inline void vnc_set_bits(uint32_t *d, int n, int nb_words)
{
int j;
j = 0;
while (n >= 32) {
d[j++] = -1;
n -= 32;
}
if (n > 0)
d[j++] = (1 << n) - 1;
while (j < nb_words)
d[j++] = 0;
}
static inline int vnc_get_bit(const uint32_t *d, int k)
{
return (d[k >> 5] >> (k & 0x1f)) & 1;
}
static inline int vnc_and_bits(const uint32_t *d1, const uint32_t *d2,
int nb_words)
{
int i;
for(i = 0; i < nb_words; i++) {
if ((d1[i] & d2[i]) != 0)
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
static void vnc_dpy_update(DisplayState *ds, int x, int y, int w, int h)
{
VncState *vs = ds->opaque;
int i;
h += y;
/* round x down to ensure the loop only spans one 16-pixel block per,
iteration. otherwise, if (x % 16) != 0, the last iteration may span
two 16-pixel blocks but we only mark the first as dirty
*/
w += (x % 16);
x -= (x % 16);
x = MIN(x, vs->serverds.width);
y = MIN(y, vs->serverds.height);
w = MIN(x + w, vs->serverds.width) - x;
h = MIN(h, vs->serverds.height);
for (; y < h; y++)
for (i = 0; i < w; i += 16)
vnc_set_bit(vs->dirty_row[y], (x + i) / 16);
}
static void vnc_framebuffer_update(VncState *vs, int x, int y, int w, int h,
int32_t encoding)
{
vnc_write_u16(vs, x);
vnc_write_u16(vs, y);
vnc_write_u16(vs, w);
vnc_write_u16(vs, h);
vnc_write_s32(vs, encoding);
}
static void vnc_dpy_resize(DisplayState *ds)
{
int size_changed;
VncState *vs = ds->opaque;
vs->old_data = qemu_realloc(vs->old_data, ds_get_linesize(ds) * ds_get_height(ds));
if (vs->old_data == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "vnc: memory allocation failed\n");
exit(1);
}
if (ds_get_bytes_per_pixel(ds) != vs->serverds.pf.bytes_per_pixel)
console_color_init(ds);
vnc_colordepth(ds);
size_changed = ds_get_width(ds) != vs->serverds.width ||
ds_get_height(ds) != vs->serverds.height;
vs->serverds = *(ds->surface);
if (size_changed) {
if (vs->csock != -1 && vs->has_resize) {
vnc_write_u8(vs, 0); /* msg id */
vnc_write_u8(vs, 0);
vnc_write_u16(vs, 1); /* number of rects */
vnc_framebuffer_update(vs, 0, 0, ds_get_width(ds), ds_get_height(ds), -223);
vnc_flush(vs);
}
}
memset(vs->dirty_row, 0xFF, sizeof(vs->dirty_row));
memset(vs->old_data, 42, ds_get_linesize(vs->ds) * ds_get_height(vs->ds));
}
/* fastest code */
static void vnc_write_pixels_copy(VncState *vs, void *pixels, int size)
{
vnc_write(vs, pixels, size);
}
/* slowest but generic code. */
static void vnc_convert_pixel(VncState *vs, uint8_t *buf, uint32_t v)
{
uint8_t r, g, b;
r = ((v >> vs->serverds.pf.rshift) & vs->serverds.pf.rmax) * (vs->clientds.pf.rmax + 1) /
(vs->serverds.pf.rmax + 1);
g = ((v >> vs->serverds.pf.gshift) & vs->serverds.pf.gmax) * (vs->clientds.pf.gmax + 1) /
(vs->serverds.pf.gmax + 1);
b = ((v >> vs->serverds.pf.bshift) & vs->serverds.pf.bmax) * (vs->clientds.pf.bmax + 1) /
(vs->serverds.pf.bmax + 1);
v = (r << vs->clientds.pf.rshift) |
(g << vs->clientds.pf.gshift) |
(b << vs->clientds.pf.bshift);
switch(vs->clientds.pf.bytes_per_pixel) {
case 1:
buf[0] = v;
break;
case 2:
if (vs->clientds.flags & QEMU_BIG_ENDIAN_FLAG) {
buf[0] = v >> 8;
buf[1] = v;
} else {
buf[1] = v >> 8;
buf[0] = v;
}
break;
default:
case 4:
if (vs->clientds.flags & QEMU_BIG_ENDIAN_FLAG) {
buf[0] = v >> 24;
buf[1] = v >> 16;
buf[2] = v >> 8;
buf[3] = v;
} else {
buf[3] = v >> 24;
buf[2] = v >> 16;
buf[1] = v >> 8;
buf[0] = v;
}
break;
}
}
static void vnc_write_pixels_generic(VncState *vs, void *pixels1, int size)
{
uint8_t buf[4];
if (vs->serverds.pf.bytes_per_pixel == 4) {
uint32_t *pixels = pixels1;
int n, i;
n = size >> 2;
for(i = 0; i < n; i++) {
vnc_convert_pixel(vs, buf, pixels[i]);
vnc_write(vs, buf, vs->clientds.pf.bytes_per_pixel);
}
} else if (vs->serverds.pf.bytes_per_pixel == 2) {
uint16_t *pixels = pixels1;
int n, i;
n = size >> 1;
for(i = 0; i < n; i++) {
vnc_convert_pixel(vs, buf, pixels[i]);
vnc_write(vs, buf, vs->clientds.pf.bytes_per_pixel);
}
} else if (vs->serverds.pf.bytes_per_pixel == 1) {
uint8_t *pixels = pixels1;
int n, i;
n = size;
for(i = 0; i < n; i++) {
vnc_convert_pixel(vs, buf, pixels[i]);
vnc_write(vs, buf, vs->clientds.pf.bytes_per_pixel);
}
} else {
fprintf(stderr, "vnc_write_pixels_generic: VncState color depth not supported\n");
}
}
static void send_framebuffer_update_raw(VncState *vs, int x, int y, int w, int h)
{
int i;
uint8_t *row;
vnc_framebuffer_update(vs, x, y, w, h, 0);
row = ds_get_data(vs->ds) + y * ds_get_linesize(vs->ds) + x * ds_get_bytes_per_pixel(vs->ds);
for (i = 0; i < h; i++) {
vs->write_pixels(vs, row, w * ds_get_bytes_per_pixel(vs->ds));
row += ds_get_linesize(vs->ds);
}
}
static void hextile_enc_cord(uint8_t *ptr, int x, int y, int w, int h)
{
ptr[0] = ((x & 0x0F) << 4) | (y & 0x0F);
ptr[1] = (((w - 1) & 0x0F) << 4) | ((h - 1) & 0x0F);
}
#define BPP 8
#include "vnchextile.h"
#undef BPP
#define BPP 16
#include "vnchextile.h"
#undef BPP
#define BPP 32
#include "vnchextile.h"
#undef BPP
#define GENERIC
#define BPP 8
#include "vnchextile.h"
#undef BPP
#undef GENERIC
#define GENERIC
#define BPP 16
#include "vnchextile.h"
#undef BPP
#undef GENERIC
#define GENERIC
#define BPP 32
#include "vnchextile.h"
#undef BPP
#undef GENERIC
static void send_framebuffer_update_hextile(VncState *vs, int x, int y, int w, int h)
{
int i, j;
int has_fg, has_bg;
uint8_t *last_fg, *last_bg;
vnc_framebuffer_update(vs, x, y, w, h, 5);
last_fg = (uint8_t *) malloc(vs->serverds.pf.bytes_per_pixel);
last_bg = (uint8_t *) malloc(vs->serverds.pf.bytes_per_pixel);
has_fg = has_bg = 0;
for (j = y; j < (y + h); j += 16) {
for (i = x; i < (x + w); i += 16) {
vs->send_hextile_tile(vs, i, j,
MIN(16, x + w - i), MIN(16, y + h - j),
last_bg, last_fg, &has_bg, &has_fg);
}
}
free(last_fg);
free(last_bg);
}
static void send_framebuffer_update(VncState *vs, int x, int y, int w, int h)
{
if (vs->has_hextile)
send_framebuffer_update_hextile(vs, x, y, w, h);
else
send_framebuffer_update_raw(vs, x, y, w, h);
}
static void vnc_copy(DisplayState *ds, int src_x, int src_y, int dst_x, int dst_y, int w, int h)
{
VncState *vs = ds->opaque;
vnc_update_client(vs);
vnc_write_u8(vs, 0); /* msg id */
vnc_write_u8(vs, 0);
vnc_write_u16(vs, 1); /* number of rects */
vnc_framebuffer_update(vs, dst_x, dst_y, w, h, 1);
vnc_write_u16(vs, src_x);
vnc_write_u16(vs, src_y);
vnc_flush(vs);
}
static int find_dirty_height(VncState *vs, int y, int last_x, int x)
{
int h;
for (h = 1; h < (vs->serverds.height - y); h++) {
int tmp_x;
if (!vnc_get_bit(vs->dirty_row[y + h], last_x))
break;
for (tmp_x = last_x; tmp_x < x; tmp_x++)
vnc_clear_bit(vs->dirty_row[y + h], tmp_x);
}
return h;
}
static void vnc_update_client(void *opaque)
{
VncState *vs = opaque;
if (vs->need_update && vs->csock != -1) {
int y;
uint8_t *row;
char *old_row;
uint32_t width_mask[VNC_DIRTY_WORDS];
int n_rectangles;
int saved_offset;
int has_dirty = 0;
vga_hw_update();
vnc_set_bits(width_mask, (ds_get_width(vs->ds) / 16), VNC_DIRTY_WORDS);
/* Walk through the dirty map and eliminate tiles that
really aren't dirty */
row = ds_get_data(vs->ds);
old_row = vs->old_data;
for (y = 0; y < ds_get_height(vs->ds); y++) {
if (vnc_and_bits(vs->dirty_row[y], width_mask, VNC_DIRTY_WORDS)) {
int x;
uint8_t *ptr;
char *old_ptr;
ptr = row;
old_ptr = (char*)old_row;
for (x = 0; x < ds_get_width(vs->ds); x += 16) {
if (memcmp(old_ptr, ptr, 16 * ds_get_bytes_per_pixel(vs->ds)) == 0) {
vnc_clear_bit(vs->dirty_row[y], (x / 16));
} else {
has_dirty = 1;
memcpy(old_ptr, ptr, 16 * ds_get_bytes_per_pixel(vs->ds));
}
ptr += 16 * ds_get_bytes_per_pixel(vs->ds);
old_ptr += 16 * ds_get_bytes_per_pixel(vs->ds);
}
}
row += ds_get_linesize(vs->ds);
old_row += ds_get_linesize(vs->ds);
}
if (!has_dirty && !vs->audio_cap) {
qemu_mod_timer(vs->timer, qemu_get_clock(rt_clock) + VNC_REFRESH_INTERVAL);
return;
}
/* Count rectangles */
n_rectangles = 0;
vnc_write_u8(vs, 0); /* msg id */
vnc_write_u8(vs, 0);
saved_offset = vs->output.offset;
vnc_write_u16(vs, 0);
for (y = 0; y < vs->serverds.height; y++) {
int x;
int last_x = -1;
for (x = 0; x < vs->serverds.width / 16; x++) {
if (vnc_get_bit(vs->dirty_row[y], x)) {
if (last_x == -1) {
last_x = x;
}
vnc_clear_bit(vs->dirty_row[y], x);
} else {
if (last_x != -1) {
int h = find_dirty_height(vs, y, last_x, x);
send_framebuffer_update(vs, last_x * 16, y, (x - last_x) * 16, h);
n_rectangles++;
}
last_x = -1;
}
}
if (last_x != -1) {
int h = find_dirty_height(vs, y, last_x, x);
send_framebuffer_update(vs, last_x * 16, y, (x - last_x) * 16, h);
n_rectangles++;
}
}
vs->output.buffer[saved_offset] = (n_rectangles >> 8) & 0xFF;
vs->output.buffer[saved_offset + 1] = n_rectangles & 0xFF;
vnc_flush(vs);
}
if (vs->csock != -1) {
qemu_mod_timer(vs->timer, qemu_get_clock(rt_clock) + VNC_REFRESH_INTERVAL);
}
}
static int vnc_listen_poll(void *opaque)
{
VncState *vs = opaque;
if (vs->csock == -1)
return 1;
return 0;
}
static void buffer_reserve(Buffer *buffer, size_t len)
{
if ((buffer->capacity - buffer->offset) < len) {
buffer->capacity += (len + 1024);
buffer->buffer = qemu_realloc(buffer->buffer, buffer->capacity);
if (buffer->buffer == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "vnc: out of memory\n");
exit(1);
}
}
}
static int buffer_empty(Buffer *buffer)
{
return buffer->offset == 0;
}
static uint8_t *buffer_end(Buffer *buffer)
{
return buffer->buffer + buffer->offset;
}
static void buffer_reset(Buffer *buffer)
{
buffer->offset = 0;
}
static void buffer_append(Buffer *buffer, const void *data, size_t len)
{
memcpy(buffer->buffer + buffer->offset, data, len);
buffer->offset += len;
}
/* audio */
static void audio_capture_notify(void *opaque, audcnotification_e cmd)
{
VncState *vs = opaque;
switch (cmd) {
case AUD_CNOTIFY_DISABLE:
vnc_write_u8(vs, 255);
vnc_write_u8(vs, 1);
vnc_write_u16(vs, 0);
vnc_flush(vs);
break;
case AUD_CNOTIFY_ENABLE:
vnc_write_u8(vs, 255);
vnc_write_u8(vs, 1);
vnc_write_u16(vs, 1);
vnc_flush(vs);
break;
}
}
static void audio_capture_destroy(void *opaque)
{
}
static void audio_capture(void *opaque, void *buf, int size)
{
VncState *vs = opaque;
vnc_write_u8(vs, 255);
vnc_write_u8(vs, 1);
vnc_write_u16(vs, 2);
vnc_write_u32(vs, size);
vnc_write(vs, buf, size);
vnc_flush(vs);
}
static void audio_add(VncState *vs)
{
struct audio_capture_ops ops;
if (vs->audio_cap) {
term_printf ("audio already running\n");
return;
}
ops.notify = audio_capture_notify;
ops.destroy = audio_capture_destroy;
ops.capture = audio_capture;
vs->audio_cap = AUD_add_capture(NULL, &vs->as, &ops, vs);
if (!vs->audio_cap) {
term_printf ("Failed to add audio capture\n");
}
}
static void audio_del(VncState *vs)
{
if (vs->audio_cap) {
AUD_del_capture(vs->audio_cap, vs);
vs->audio_cap = NULL;
}
}
static int vnc_client_io_error(VncState *vs, int ret, int last_errno)
{
if (ret == 0 || ret == -1) {
if (ret == -1) {
switch (last_errno) {
case EINTR:
case EAGAIN:
#ifdef _WIN32
case WSAEWOULDBLOCK:
#endif
return 0;
default:
break;
}
}
VNC_DEBUG("Closing down client sock %d %d\n", ret, ret < 0 ? last_errno : 0);
qemu_set_fd_handler2(vs->csock, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
closesocket(vs->csock);
vs->csock = -1;
dcl->idle = 1;
buffer_reset(&vs->input);
buffer_reset(&vs->output);
vs->need_update = 0;
#ifdef CONFIG_VNC_TLS
if (vs->tls_session) {
gnutls_deinit(vs->tls_session);
vs->tls_session = NULL;
}
vs->wiremode = VNC_WIREMODE_CLEAR;
#endif /* CONFIG_VNC_TLS */
audio_del(vs);
return 0;
}
return ret;
}
static void vnc_client_error(VncState *vs)
{
vnc_client_io_error(vs, -1, EINVAL);
}
static void vnc_client_write(void *opaque)
{
long ret;
VncState *vs = opaque;
#ifdef CONFIG_VNC_TLS
if (vs->tls_session) {
ret = gnutls_write(vs->tls_session, vs->output.buffer, vs->output.offset);
if (ret < 0) {
if (ret == GNUTLS_E_AGAIN)
errno = EAGAIN;
else
errno = EIO;
ret = -1;
}
} else
#endif /* CONFIG_VNC_TLS */
ret = send(vs->csock, vs->output.buffer, vs->output.offset, 0);
ret = vnc_client_io_error(vs, ret, socket_error());
if (!ret)
return;
memmove(vs->output.buffer, vs->output.buffer + ret, (vs->output.offset - ret));
vs->output.offset -= ret;
if (vs->output.offset == 0) {
qemu_set_fd_handler2(vs->csock, NULL, vnc_client_read, NULL, vs);
}
}
static void vnc_read_when(VncState *vs, VncReadEvent *func, size_t expecting)
{
vs->read_handler = func;
vs->read_handler_expect = expecting;
}
static void vnc_client_read(void *opaque)
{
VncState *vs = opaque;
long ret;
buffer_reserve(&vs->input, 4096);
#ifdef CONFIG_VNC_TLS
if (vs->tls_session) {
ret = gnutls_read(vs->tls_session, buffer_end(&vs->input), 4096);
if (ret < 0) {
if (ret == GNUTLS_E_AGAIN)
errno = EAGAIN;
else
errno = EIO;
ret = -1;
}
} else
#endif /* CONFIG_VNC_TLS */
ret = recv(vs->csock, buffer_end(&vs->input), 4096, 0);
ret = vnc_client_io_error(vs, ret, socket_error());
if (!ret)
return;
vs->input.offset += ret;
while (vs->read_handler && vs->input.offset >= vs->read_handler_expect) {
size_t len = vs->read_handler_expect;
int ret;
ret = vs->read_handler(vs, vs->input.buffer, len);
if (vs->csock == -1)
return;
if (!ret) {
memmove(vs->input.buffer, vs->input.buffer + len, (vs->input.offset - len));
vs->input.offset -= len;
} else {
vs->read_handler_expect = ret;
}
}
}
static void vnc_write(VncState *vs, const void *data, size_t len)
{
buffer_reserve(&vs->output, len);
if (buffer_empty(&vs->output)) {
qemu_set_fd_handler2(vs->csock, NULL, vnc_client_read, vnc_client_write, vs);
}
buffer_append(&vs->output, data, len);
}
static void vnc_write_s32(VncState *vs, int32_t value)
{
vnc_write_u32(vs, *(uint32_t *)&value);
}
static void vnc_write_u32(VncState *vs, uint32_t value)
{
uint8_t buf[4];
buf[0] = (value >> 24) & 0xFF;
buf[1] = (value >> 16) & 0xFF;
buf[2] = (value >> 8) & 0xFF;
buf[3] = value & 0xFF;
vnc_write(vs, buf, 4);
}
static void vnc_write_u16(VncState *vs, uint16_t value)
{
uint8_t buf[2];
buf[0] = (value >> 8) & 0xFF;
buf[1] = value & 0xFF;
vnc_write(vs, buf, 2);
}
static void vnc_write_u8(VncState *vs, uint8_t value)
{
vnc_write(vs, (char *)&value, 1);
}
static void vnc_flush(VncState *vs)
{
if (vs->output.offset)
vnc_client_write(vs);
}
static uint8_t read_u8(uint8_t *data, size_t offset)
{
return data[offset];
}
static uint16_t read_u16(uint8_t *data, size_t offset)
{
return ((data[offset] & 0xFF) << 8) | (data[offset + 1] & 0xFF);
}
static int32_t read_s32(uint8_t *data, size_t offset)
{
return (int32_t)((data[offset] << 24) | (data[offset + 1] << 16) |
(data[offset + 2] << 8) | data[offset + 3]);
}
static uint32_t read_u32(uint8_t *data, size_t offset)
{
return ((data[offset] << 24) | (data[offset + 1] << 16) |
(data[offset + 2] << 8) | data[offset + 3]);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_VNC_TLS
static ssize_t vnc_tls_push(gnutls_transport_ptr_t transport,
const void *data,
size_t len) {
struct VncState *vs = (struct VncState *)transport;
int ret;
retry:
ret = send(vs->csock, data, len, 0);
if (ret < 0) {
if (errno == EINTR)
goto retry;
return -1;
}
return ret;
}
static ssize_t vnc_tls_pull(gnutls_transport_ptr_t transport,
void *data,
size_t len) {
struct VncState *vs = (struct VncState *)transport;
int ret;
retry:
ret = recv(vs->csock, data, len, 0);
if (ret < 0) {
if (errno == EINTR)
goto retry;
return -1;
}
return ret;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_VNC_TLS */
static void client_cut_text(VncState *vs, size_t len, uint8_t *text)
{
}
static void check_pointer_type_change(VncState *vs, int absolute)
{
if (vs->has_pointer_type_change && vs->absolute != absolute) {
vnc_write_u8(vs, 0);
vnc_write_u8(vs, 0);
vnc_write_u16(vs, 1);
vnc_framebuffer_update(vs, absolute, 0,
ds_get_width(vs->ds), ds_get_height(vs->ds), -257);
vnc_flush(vs);
}
vs->absolute = absolute;
}
static void pointer_event(VncState *vs, int button_mask, int x, int y)
{
int buttons = 0;
int dz = 0;
if (button_mask & 0x01)
buttons |= MOUSE_EVENT_LBUTTON;
if (button_mask & 0x02)
buttons |= MOUSE_EVENT_MBUTTON;
if (button_mask & 0x04)
buttons |= MOUSE_EVENT_RBUTTON;
if (button_mask & 0x08)
dz = -1;
if (button_mask & 0x10)
dz = 1;
if (vs->absolute) {
kbd_mouse_event(x * 0x7FFF / (ds_get_width(vs->ds) - 1),
y * 0x7FFF / (ds_get_height(vs->ds) - 1),
dz, buttons);
} else if (vs->has_pointer_type_change) {
x -= 0x7FFF;
y -= 0x7FFF;
kbd_mouse_event(x, y, dz, buttons);
} else {
if (vs->last_x != -1)
kbd_mouse_event(x - vs->last_x,
y - vs->last_y,
dz, buttons);
vs->last_x = x;
vs->last_y = y;
}
check_pointer_type_change(vs, kbd_mouse_is_absolute());
}
static void reset_keys(VncState *vs)
{
int i;
for(i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
if (vs->modifiers_state[i]) {
if (i & 0x80)
kbd_put_keycode(0xe0);
kbd_put_keycode(i | 0x80);
vs->modifiers_state[i] = 0;
}
}
}
static void press_key(VncState *vs, int keysym)
{
kbd_put_keycode(keysym2scancode(vs->kbd_layout, keysym) & 0x7f);
kbd_put_keycode(keysym2scancode(vs->kbd_layout, keysym) | 0x80);
}
static void do_key_event(VncState *vs, int down, int keycode, int sym)
{
/* QEMU console switch */
switch(keycode) {
case 0x2a: /* Left Shift */
case 0x36: /* Right Shift */
case 0x1d: /* Left CTRL */
case 0x9d: /* Right CTRL */
case 0x38: /* Left ALT */
case 0xb8: /* Right ALT */
if (down)
vs->modifiers_state[keycode] = 1;
else
vs->modifiers_state[keycode] = 0;
break;
case 0x02 ... 0x0a: /* '1' to '9' keys */
if (down && vs->modifiers_state[0x1d] && vs->modifiers_state[0x38]) {
/* Reset the modifiers sent to the current console */
reset_keys(vs);
console_select(keycode - 0x02);
return;
}
break;
case 0x3a: /* CapsLock */
case 0x45: /* NumLock */
if (!down)
vs->modifiers_state[keycode] ^= 1;
break;
}
if (keycode_is_keypad(vs->kbd_layout, keycode)) {
/* If the numlock state needs to change then simulate an additional
keypress before sending this one. This will happen if the user
toggles numlock away from the VNC window.
*/
if (keysym_is_numlock(vs->kbd_layout, sym & 0xFFFF)) {
if (!vs->modifiers_state[0x45]) {
vs->modifiers_state[0x45] = 1;
press_key(vs, 0xff7f);
}
} else {
if (vs->modifiers_state[0x45]) {
vs->modifiers_state[0x45] = 0;
press_key(vs, 0xff7f);
}
}
}
if (is_graphic_console()) {
if (keycode & 0x80)
kbd_put_keycode(0xe0);
if (down)
kbd_put_keycode(keycode & 0x7f);
else
kbd_put_keycode(keycode | 0x80);
} else {
/* QEMU console emulation */
if (down) {
switch (keycode) {
case 0x2a: /* Left Shift */
case 0x36: /* Right Shift */
case 0x1d: /* Left CTRL */
case 0x9d: /* Right CTRL */
case 0x38: /* Left ALT */
case 0xb8: /* Right ALT */
break;
case 0xc8:
kbd_put_keysym(QEMU_KEY_UP);
break;
case 0xd0:
kbd_put_keysym(QEMU_KEY_DOWN);
break;
case 0xcb:
kbd_put_keysym(QEMU_KEY_LEFT);
break;
case 0xcd:
kbd_put_keysym(QEMU_KEY_RIGHT);
break;
case 0xd3:
kbd_put_keysym(QEMU_KEY_DELETE);
break;
case 0xc7:
kbd_put_keysym(QEMU_KEY_HOME);
break;
case 0xcf:
kbd_put_keysym(QEMU_KEY_END);
break;
case 0xc9:
kbd_put_keysym(QEMU_KEY_PAGEUP);
break;
case 0xd1:
kbd_put_keysym(QEMU_KEY_PAGEDOWN);
break;
default:
kbd_put_keysym(sym);
break;
}
}
}
}
static void key_event(VncState *vs, int down, uint32_t sym)
{
int keycode;
if (sym >= 'A' && sym <= 'Z' && is_graphic_console())
sym = sym - 'A' + 'a';
keycode = keysym2scancode(vs->kbd_layout, sym & 0xFFFF);
do_key_event(vs, down, keycode, sym);
}
static void ext_key_event(VncState *vs, int down,
uint32_t sym, uint16_t keycode)
{
/* if the user specifies a keyboard layout, always use it */
if (keyboard_layout)
key_event(vs, down, sym);
else
do_key_event(vs, down, keycode, sym);
}
static void framebuffer_update_request(VncState *vs, int incremental,
int x_position, int y_position,
int w, int h)
{
if (x_position > ds_get_width(vs->ds))
x_position = ds_get_width(vs->ds);
if (y_position > ds_get_height(vs->ds))
y_position = ds_get_height(vs->ds);
if (x_position + w >= ds_get_width(vs->ds))
w = ds_get_width(vs->ds) - x_position;
if (y_position + h >= ds_get_height(vs->ds))
h = ds_get_height(vs->ds) - y_position;
int i;
vs->need_update = 1;
if (!incremental) {
char *old_row = vs->old_data + y_position * ds_get_linesize(vs->ds);
for (i = 0; i < h; i++) {
vnc_set_bits(vs->dirty_row[y_position + i],
(ds_get_width(vs->ds) / 16), VNC_DIRTY_WORDS);
memset(old_row, 42, ds_get_width(vs->ds) * ds_get_bytes_per_pixel(vs->ds));
old_row += ds_get_linesize(vs->ds);
}
}
}
static void send_ext_key_event_ack(VncState *vs)
{
vnc_write_u8(vs, 0);
vnc_write_u8(vs, 0);
vnc_write_u16(vs, 1);
vnc_framebuffer_update(vs, 0, 0, ds_get_width(vs->ds), ds_get_height(vs->ds), -258);
vnc_flush(vs);
}
static void send_ext_audio_ack(VncState *vs)
{
vnc_write_u8(vs, 0);
vnc_write_u8(vs, 0);
vnc_write_u16(vs, 1);
vnc_framebuffer_update(vs, 0, 0, ds_get_width(vs->ds), ds_get_height(vs->ds), -259);
vnc_flush(vs);
}
static void set_encodings(VncState *vs, int32_t *encodings, size_t n_encodings)
{
int i;
vs->has_hextile = 0;
vs->has_resize = 0;
vs->has_pointer_type_change = 0;
vs->has_WMVi = 0;
vs->absolute = -1;
dcl->dpy_copy = NULL;
for (i = n_encodings - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
switch (encodings[i]) {
case 0: /* Raw */
vs->has_hextile = 0;
break;
case 1: /* CopyRect */
dcl->dpy_copy = vnc_copy;
break;
case 5: /* Hextile */
vs->has_hextile = 1;
break;
case -223: /* DesktopResize */
vs->has_resize = 1;
break;
case -257:
vs->has_pointer_type_change = 1;
break;
case -258:
send_ext_key_event_ack(vs);
break;
case -259:
send_ext_audio_ack(vs);
break;
case 0x574D5669:
vs->has_WMVi = 1;
break;
default:
break;
}
}
check_pointer_type_change(vs, kbd_mouse_is_absolute());
}
static void set_pixel_conversion(VncState *vs)
{
if ((vs->clientds.flags & QEMU_BIG_ENDIAN_FLAG) ==
(vs->ds->surface->flags & QEMU_BIG_ENDIAN_FLAG) &&
!memcmp(&(vs->clientds.pf), &(vs->ds->surface->pf), sizeof(PixelFormat))) {
vs->write_pixels = vnc_write_pixels_copy;
switch (vs->ds->surface->pf.bits_per_pixel) {
case 8:
vs->send_hextile_tile = send_hextile_tile_8;
break;
case 16:
vs->send_hextile_tile = send_hextile_tile_16;
break;
case 32:
vs->send_hextile_tile = send_hextile_tile_32;
break;
}
} else {
vs->write_pixels = vnc_write_pixels_generic;
switch (vs->ds->surface->pf.bits_per_pixel) {
case 8:
vs->send_hextile_tile = send_hextile_tile_generic_8;
break;
case 16:
vs->send_hextile_tile = send_hextile_tile_generic_16;
break;
case 32:
vs->send_hextile_tile = send_hextile_tile_generic_32;
break;
}
}
}
static void set_pixel_format(VncState *vs,
int bits_per_pixel, int depth,
int big_endian_flag, int true_color_flag,
int red_max, int green_max, int blue_max,
int red_shift, int green_shift, int blue_shift)
{
if (!true_color_flag) {
vnc_client_error(vs);
return;
}
vs->clientds = vs->serverds;
vs->clientds.pf.rmax = red_max;
vs->clientds.pf.rshift = red_shift;
vs->clientds.pf.rmask = red_max << red_shift;
vs->clientds.pf.gmax = green_max;
vs->clientds.pf.gshift = green_shift;
vs->clientds.pf.gmask = green_max << green_shift;
vs->clientds.pf.bmax = blue_max;
vs->clientds.pf.bshift = blue_shift;
vs->clientds.pf.bmask = blue_max << blue_shift;
vs->clientds.pf.bits_per_pixel = bits_per_pixel;
vs->clientds.pf.bytes_per_pixel = bits_per_pixel / 8;
vs->clientds.pf.depth = bits_per_pixel == 32 ? 24 : bits_per_pixel;
vs->clientds.flags = big_endian_flag ? QEMU_BIG_ENDIAN_FLAG : 0x00;
set_pixel_conversion(vs);
vga_hw_invalidate();
vga_hw_update();
}
static void pixel_format_message (VncState *vs) {
char pad[3] = { 0, 0, 0 };
vnc_write_u8(vs, vs->ds->surface->pf.bits_per_pixel); /* bits-per-pixel */
vnc_write_u8(vs, vs->ds->surface->pf.depth); /* depth */
#ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
vnc_write_u8(vs, 1); /* big-endian-flag */
#else
vnc_write_u8(vs, 0); /* big-endian-flag */
#endif
vnc_write_u8(vs, 1); /* true-color-flag */
vnc_write_u16(vs, vs->ds->surface->pf.rmax); /* red-max */
vnc_write_u16(vs, vs->ds->surface->pf.gmax); /* green-max */
vnc_write_u16(vs, vs->ds->surface->pf.bmax); /* blue-max */
vnc_write_u8(vs, vs->ds->surface->pf.rshift); /* red-shift */
vnc_write_u8(vs, vs->ds->surface->pf.gshift); /* green-shift */
vnc_write_u8(vs, vs->ds->surface->pf.bshift); /* blue-shift */
if (vs->ds->surface->pf.bits_per_pixel == 32)
vs->send_hextile_tile = send_hextile_tile_32;
else if (vs->ds->surface->pf.bits_per_pixel == 16)
vs->send_hextile_tile = send_hextile_tile_16;
else if (vs->ds->surface->pf.bits_per_pixel == 8)
vs->send_hextile_tile = send_hextile_tile_8;
vs->clientds = *(vs->ds->surface);
vs->clientds.flags |= ~QEMU_ALLOCATED_FLAG;
vs->write_pixels = vnc_write_pixels_copy;
vnc_write(vs, pad, 3); /* padding */
}
static void vnc_dpy_setdata(DisplayState *ds)
{
/* We don't have to do anything */
}
static void vnc_colordepth(DisplayState *ds)
{
struct VncState *vs = ds->opaque;
if (vs->csock != -1 && vs->has_WMVi) {
/* Sending a WMVi message to notify the client*/
vnc_write_u8(vs, 0); /* msg id */
vnc_write_u8(vs, 0);
vnc_write_u16(vs, 1); /* number of rects */
vnc_framebuffer_update(vs, 0, 0, ds_get_width(ds), ds_get_height(ds), 0x574D5669);
pixel_format_message(vs);
vnc_flush(vs);
} else {
set_pixel_conversion(vs);
}
}
static int protocol_client_msg(VncState *vs, uint8_t *data, size_t len)
{
int i;
uint16_t limit;
switch (data[0]) {
case 0:
if (len == 1)
return 20;
set_pixel_format(vs, read_u8(data, 4), read_u8(data, 5),
read_u8(data, 6), read_u8(data, 7),
read_u16(data, 8), read_u16(data, 10),
read_u16(data, 12), read_u8(data, 14),
read_u8(data, 15), read_u8(data, 16));
break;
case 2:
if (len == 1)
return 4;
if (len == 4) {
limit = read_u16(data, 2);
if (limit > 0)
return 4 + (limit * 4);
} else
limit = read_u16(data, 2);
for (i = 0; i < limit; i++) {
int32_t val = read_s32(data, 4 + (i * 4));
memcpy(data + 4 + (i * 4), &val, sizeof(val));
}
set_encodings(vs, (int32_t *)(data + 4), limit);
break;
case 3:
if (len == 1)
return 10;
framebuffer_update_request(vs,
read_u8(data, 1), read_u16(data, 2), read_u16(data, 4),
read_u16(data, 6), read_u16(data, 8));
break;
case 4:
if (len == 1)
return 8;
key_event(vs, read_u8(data, 1), read_u32(data, 4));
break;
case 5:
if (len == 1)
return 6;
pointer_event(vs, read_u8(data, 1), read_u16(data, 2), read_u16(data, 4));
break;
case 6:
if (len == 1)
return 8;
if (len == 8) {
uint32_t dlen = read_u32(data, 4);
if (dlen > 0)
return 8 + dlen;
}
client_cut_text(vs, read_u32(data, 4), data + 8);
break;
case 255:
if (len == 1)
return 2;
switch (read_u8(data, 1)) {
case 0:
if (len == 2)
return 12;
ext_key_event(vs, read_u16(data, 2),
read_u32(data, 4), read_u32(data, 8));
break;
case 1:
if (len == 2)
return 4;
switch (read_u16 (data, 2)) {
case 0:
audio_add(vs);
break;
case 1:
audio_del(vs);
break;
case 2:
if (len == 4)
return 10;
switch (read_u8(data, 4)) {
case 0: vs->as.fmt = AUD_FMT_U8; break;
case 1: vs->as.fmt = AUD_FMT_S8; break;
case 2: vs->as.fmt = AUD_FMT_U16; break;
case 3: vs->as.fmt = AUD_FMT_S16; break;
case 4: vs->as.fmt = AUD_FMT_U32; break;
case 5: vs->as.fmt = AUD_FMT_S32; break;
default:
printf("Invalid audio format %d\n", read_u8(data, 4));
vnc_client_error(vs);
break;
}
vs->as.nchannels = read_u8(data, 5);
if (vs->as.nchannels != 1 && vs->as.nchannels != 2) {
printf("Invalid audio channel coount %d\n",
read_u8(data, 5));
vnc_client_error(vs);
break;
}
vs->as.freq = read_u32(data, 6);
break;
default:
printf ("Invalid audio message %d\n", read_u8(data, 4));
vnc_client_error(vs);
break;
}
break;
default:
printf("Msg: %d\n", read_u16(data, 0));
vnc_client_error(vs);
break;
}
break;
default:
printf("Msg: %d\n", data[0]);
vnc_client_error(vs);
break;
}
vnc_read_when(vs, protocol_client_msg, 1);
return 0;
}
static int protocol_client_init(VncState *vs, uint8_t *data, size_t len)
{
char buf[1024];
int size;
vnc_write_u16(vs, ds_get_width(vs->ds));
vnc_write_u16(vs, ds_get_height(vs->ds));
pixel_format_message(vs);
if (qemu_name)
size = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "QEMU (%s)", qemu_name);
else
size = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "QEMU");
vnc_write_u32(vs, size);
vnc_write(vs, buf, size);
vnc_flush(vs);
vnc_read_when(vs, protocol_client_msg, 1);
return 0;
}
static void make_challenge(VncState *vs)
{
int i;
srand(time(NULL)+getpid()+getpid()*987654+rand());
for (i = 0 ; i < sizeof(vs->challenge) ; i++)
vs->challenge[i] = (int) (256.0*rand()/(RAND_MAX+1.0));
}
static int protocol_client_auth_vnc(VncState *vs, uint8_t *data, size_t len)
{
unsigned char response[VNC_AUTH_CHALLENGE_SIZE];
int i, j, pwlen;
unsigned char key[8];
if (!vs->password || !vs->password[0]) {
VNC_DEBUG("No password configured on server");
vnc_write_u32(vs, 1); /* Reject auth */
if (vs->minor >= 8) {
static const char err[] = "Authentication failed";
vnc_write_u32(vs, sizeof(err));
vnc_write(vs, err, sizeof(err));
}
vnc_flush(vs);
vnc_client_error(vs);
return 0;
}
memcpy(response, vs->challenge, VNC_AUTH_CHALLENGE_SIZE);
/* Calculate the expected challenge response */
pwlen = strlen(vs->password);
for (i=0; i<sizeof(key); i++)
key[i] = i<pwlen ? vs->password[i] : 0;
deskey(key, EN0);
for (j = 0; j < VNC_AUTH_CHALLENGE_SIZE; j += 8)
des(response+j, response+j);
/* Compare expected vs actual challenge response */
if (memcmp(response, data, VNC_AUTH_CHALLENGE_SIZE) != 0) {
VNC_DEBUG("Client challenge reponse did not match\n");
vnc_write_u32(vs, 1); /* Reject auth */
if (vs->minor >= 8) {
static const char err[] = "Authentication failed";
vnc_write_u32(vs, sizeof(err));
vnc_write(vs, err, sizeof(err));
}
vnc_flush(vs);
vnc_client_error(vs);
} else {
VNC_DEBUG("Accepting VNC challenge response\n");
vnc_write_u32(vs, 0); /* Accept auth */
vnc_flush(vs);
vnc_read_when(vs, protocol_client_init, 1);
}
return 0;
}
static int start_auth_vnc(VncState *vs)
{
make_challenge(vs);
/* Send client a 'random' challenge */
vnc_write(vs, vs->challenge, sizeof(vs->challenge));
vnc_flush(vs);
vnc_read_when(vs, protocol_client_auth_vnc, sizeof(vs->challenge));
return 0;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_VNC_TLS
#define DH_BITS 1024
static gnutls_dh_params_t dh_params;
static int vnc_tls_initialize(void)
{
static int tlsinitialized = 0;
if (tlsinitialized)
return 1;
if (gnutls_global_init () < 0)
return 0;
/* XXX ought to re-generate diffie-hellmen params periodically */
if (gnutls_dh_params_init (&dh_params) < 0)
return 0;
if (gnutls_dh_params_generate2 (dh_params, DH_BITS) < 0)
return 0;
#if defined(_VNC_DEBUG) && _VNC_DEBUG >= 2
gnutls_global_set_log_level(10);
gnutls_global_set_log_function(vnc_debug_gnutls_log);
#endif
tlsinitialized = 1;
return 1;
}
static gnutls_anon_server_credentials vnc_tls_initialize_anon_cred(void)
{
gnutls_anon_server_credentials anon_cred;
int ret;
if ((ret = gnutls_anon_allocate_server_credentials(&anon_cred)) < 0) {
VNC_DEBUG("Cannot allocate credentials %s\n", gnutls_strerror(ret));
return NULL;
}
gnutls_anon_set_server_dh_params(anon_cred, dh_params);
return anon_cred;
}
static gnutls_certificate_credentials_t vnc_tls_initialize_x509_cred(VncState *vs)
{
gnutls_certificate_credentials_t x509_cred;
int ret;
if (!vs->x509cacert) {
VNC_DEBUG("No CA x509 certificate specified\n");
return NULL;
}
if (!vs->x509cert) {
VNC_DEBUG("No server x509 certificate specified\n");
return NULL;
}
if (!vs->x509key) {
VNC_DEBUG("No server private key specified\n");
return NULL;
}
if ((ret = gnutls_certificate_allocate_credentials(&x509_cred)) < 0) {
VNC_DEBUG("Cannot allocate credentials %s\n", gnutls_strerror(ret));
return NULL;
}
if ((ret = gnutls_certificate_set_x509_trust_file(x509_cred,
vs->x509cacert,
GNUTLS_X509_FMT_PEM)) < 0) {
VNC_DEBUG("Cannot load CA certificate %s\n", gnutls_strerror(ret));
gnutls_certificate_free_credentials(x509_cred);
return NULL;
}
if ((ret = gnutls_certificate_set_x509_key_file (x509_cred,
vs->x509cert,
vs->x509key,
GNUTLS_X509_FMT_PEM)) < 0) {
VNC_DEBUG("Cannot load certificate & key %s\n", gnutls_strerror(ret));
gnutls_certificate_free_credentials(x509_cred);
return NULL;
}
if (vs->x509cacrl) {
if ((ret = gnutls_certificate_set_x509_crl_file(x509_cred,
vs->x509cacrl,
GNUTLS_X509_FMT_PEM)) < 0) {
VNC_DEBUG("Cannot load CRL %s\n", gnutls_strerror(ret));
gnutls_certificate_free_credentials(x509_cred);
return NULL;
}
}
gnutls_certificate_set_dh_params (x509_cred, dh_params);
return x509_cred;
}
static int vnc_validate_certificate(struct VncState *vs)
{
int ret;
unsigned int status;
const gnutls_datum_t *certs;
unsigned int nCerts, i;
time_t now;
VNC_DEBUG("Validating client certificate\n");
if ((ret = gnutls_certificate_verify_peers2 (vs->tls_session, &status)) < 0) {
VNC_DEBUG("Verify failed %s\n", gnutls_strerror(ret));
return -1;
}
if ((now = time(NULL)) == ((time_t)-1)) {
return -1;
}
if (status != 0) {
if (status & GNUTLS_CERT_INVALID)
VNC_DEBUG("The certificate is not trusted.\n");
if (status & GNUTLS_CERT_SIGNER_NOT_FOUND)
VNC_DEBUG("The certificate hasn't got a known issuer.\n");
if (status & GNUTLS_CERT_REVOKED)
VNC_DEBUG("The certificate has been revoked.\n");
if (status & GNUTLS_CERT_INSECURE_ALGORITHM)
VNC_DEBUG("The certificate uses an insecure algorithm\n");
return -1;
} else {
VNC_DEBUG("Certificate is valid!\n");
}
/* Only support x509 for now */
if (gnutls_certificate_type_get(vs->tls_session) != GNUTLS_CRT_X509)
return -1;
if (!(certs = gnutls_certificate_get_peers(vs->tls_session, &nCerts)))
return -1;
for (i = 0 ; i < nCerts ; i++) {
gnutls_x509_crt_t cert;
VNC_DEBUG ("Checking certificate chain %d\n", i);
if (gnutls_x509_crt_init (&cert) < 0)
return -1;
if (gnutls_x509_crt_import(cert, &certs[i], GNUTLS_X509_FMT_DER) < 0) {
gnutls_x509_crt_deinit (cert);
return -1;
}
if (gnutls_x509_crt_get_expiration_time (cert) < now) {
VNC_DEBUG("The certificate has expired\n");
gnutls_x509_crt_deinit (cert);
return -1;
}
if (gnutls_x509_crt_get_activation_time (cert) > now) {
VNC_DEBUG("The certificate is not yet activated\n");
gnutls_x509_crt_deinit (cert);
return -1;
}
if (gnutls_x509_crt_get_activation_time (cert) > now) {
VNC_DEBUG("The certificate is not yet activated\n");
gnutls_x509_crt_deinit (cert);
return -1;
}
gnutls_x509_crt_deinit (cert);
}
return 0;
}
static int start_auth_vencrypt_subauth(VncState *vs)
{
switch (vs->subauth) {
case VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_TLSNONE:
case VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_X509NONE:
VNC_DEBUG("Accept TLS auth none\n");
vnc_write_u32(vs, 0); /* Accept auth completion */
vnc_read_when(vs, protocol_client_init, 1);
break;
case VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_TLSVNC:
case VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_X509VNC:
VNC_DEBUG("Start TLS auth VNC\n");
return start_auth_vnc(vs);
default: /* Should not be possible, but just in case */
VNC_DEBUG("Reject auth %d\n", vs->auth);
vnc_write_u8(vs, 1);
if (vs->minor >= 8) {
static const char err[] = "Unsupported authentication type";
vnc_write_u32(vs, sizeof(err));
vnc_write(vs, err, sizeof(err));
}
vnc_client_error(vs);
}
return 0;
}
static void vnc_handshake_io(void *opaque);
static int vnc_continue_handshake(struct VncState *vs) {
int ret;
if ((ret = gnutls_handshake(vs->tls_session)) < 0) {
if (!gnutls_error_is_fatal(ret)) {
VNC_DEBUG("Handshake interrupted (blocking)\n");
if (!gnutls_record_get_direction(vs->tls_session))
qemu_set_fd_handler(vs->csock, vnc_handshake_io, NULL, vs);
else
qemu_set_fd_handler(vs->csock, NULL, vnc_handshake_io, vs);
return 0;
}
VNC_DEBUG("Handshake failed %s\n", gnutls_strerror(ret));
vnc_client_error(vs);
return -1;
}
if (vs->x509verify) {
if (vnc_validate_certificate(vs) < 0) {
VNC_DEBUG("Client verification failed\n");
vnc_client_error(vs);
return -1;
} else {
VNC_DEBUG("Client verification passed\n");
}
}
VNC_DEBUG("Handshake done, switching to TLS data mode\n");
vs->wiremode = VNC_WIREMODE_TLS;
qemu_set_fd_handler2(vs->csock, NULL, vnc_client_read, vnc_client_write, vs);
return start_auth_vencrypt_subauth(vs);
}
static void vnc_handshake_io(void *opaque) {
struct VncState *vs = (struct VncState *)opaque;
VNC_DEBUG("Handshake IO continue\n");
vnc_continue_handshake(vs);
}
#define NEED_X509_AUTH(vs) \
((vs)->subauth == VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_X509NONE || \
(vs)->subauth == VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_X509VNC || \
(vs)->subauth == VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_X509PLAIN)
static int vnc_start_tls(struct VncState *vs) {
static const int cert_type_priority[] = { GNUTLS_CRT_X509, 0 };
static const int protocol_priority[]= { GNUTLS_TLS1_1, GNUTLS_TLS1_0, GNUTLS_SSL3, 0 };
static const int kx_anon[] = {GNUTLS_KX_ANON_DH, 0};
static const int kx_x509[] = {GNUTLS_KX_DHE_DSS, GNUTLS_KX_RSA, GNUTLS_KX_DHE_RSA, GNUTLS_KX_SRP, 0};
VNC_DEBUG("Do TLS setup\n");
if (vnc_tls_initialize() < 0) {
VNC_DEBUG("Failed to init TLS\n");
vnc_client_error(vs);
return -1;
}
if (vs->tls_session == NULL) {
if (gnutls_init(&vs->tls_session, GNUTLS_SERVER) < 0) {
vnc_client_error(vs);
return -1;
}
if (gnutls_set_default_priority(vs->tls_session) < 0) {
gnutls_deinit(vs->tls_session);
vs->tls_session = NULL;
vnc_client_error(vs);
return -1;
}
if (gnutls_kx_set_priority(vs->tls_session, NEED_X509_AUTH(vs) ? kx_x509 : kx_anon) < 0) {
gnutls_deinit(vs->tls_session);
vs->tls_session = NULL;
vnc_client_error(vs);
return -1;
}
if (gnutls_certificate_type_set_priority(vs->tls_session, cert_type_priority) < 0) {
gnutls_deinit(vs->tls_session);
vs->tls_session = NULL;
vnc_client_error(vs);
return -1;
}
if (gnutls_protocol_set_priority(vs->tls_session, protocol_priority) < 0) {
gnutls_deinit(vs->tls_session);
vs->tls_session = NULL;
vnc_client_error(vs);
return -1;
}
if (NEED_X509_AUTH(vs)) {
gnutls_certificate_server_credentials x509_cred = vnc_tls_initialize_x509_cred(vs);
if (!x509_cred) {
gnutls_deinit(vs->tls_session);
vs->tls_session = NULL;
vnc_client_error(vs);
return -1;
}
if (gnutls_credentials_set(vs->tls_session, GNUTLS_CRD_CERTIFICATE, x509_cred) < 0) {
gnutls_deinit(vs->tls_session);
vs->tls_session = NULL;
gnutls_certificate_free_credentials(x509_cred);
vnc_client_error(vs);
return -1;
}
if (vs->x509verify) {
VNC_DEBUG("Requesting a client certificate\n");
gnutls_certificate_server_set_request (vs->tls_session, GNUTLS_CERT_REQUEST);
}
} else {
gnutls_anon_server_credentials anon_cred = vnc_tls_initialize_anon_cred();
if (!anon_cred) {
gnutls_deinit(vs->tls_session);
vs->tls_session = NULL;
vnc_client_error(vs);
return -1;
}
if (gnutls_credentials_set(vs->tls_session, GNUTLS_CRD_ANON, anon_cred) < 0) {
gnutls_deinit(vs->tls_session);
vs->tls_session = NULL;
gnutls_anon_free_server_credentials(anon_cred);
vnc_client_error(vs);
return -1;
}
}
gnutls_transport_set_ptr(vs->tls_session, (gnutls_transport_ptr_t)vs);
gnutls_transport_set_push_function(vs->tls_session, vnc_tls_push);
gnutls_transport_set_pull_function(vs->tls_session, vnc_tls_pull);
}
VNC_DEBUG("Start TLS handshake process\n");
return vnc_continue_handshake(vs);
}
static int protocol_client_vencrypt_auth(VncState *vs, uint8_t *data, size_t len)
{
int auth = read_u32(data, 0);
if (auth != vs->subauth) {
VNC_DEBUG("Rejecting auth %d\n", auth);
vnc_write_u8(vs, 0); /* Reject auth */
vnc_flush(vs);
vnc_client_error(vs);
} else {
VNC_DEBUG("Accepting auth %d, starting handshake\n", auth);
vnc_write_u8(vs, 1); /* Accept auth */
vnc_flush(vs);
if (vnc_start_tls(vs) < 0) {
VNC_DEBUG("Failed to complete TLS\n");
return 0;
}
if (vs->wiremode == VNC_WIREMODE_TLS) {
VNC_DEBUG("Starting VeNCrypt subauth\n");
return start_auth_vencrypt_subauth(vs);
} else {
VNC_DEBUG("TLS handshake blocked\n");
return 0;
}
}
return 0;
}
static int protocol_client_vencrypt_init(VncState *vs, uint8_t *data, size_t len)
{
if (data[0] != 0 ||
data[1] != 2) {
VNC_DEBUG("Unsupported VeNCrypt protocol %d.%d\n", (int)data[0], (int)data[1]);
vnc_write_u8(vs, 1); /* Reject version */
vnc_flush(vs);
vnc_client_error(vs);
} else {
VNC_DEBUG("Sending allowed auth %d\n", vs->subauth);
vnc_write_u8(vs, 0); /* Accept version */
vnc_write_u8(vs, 1); /* Number of sub-auths */
vnc_write_u32(vs, vs->subauth); /* The supported auth */
vnc_flush(vs);
vnc_read_when(vs, protocol_client_vencrypt_auth, 4);
}
return 0;
}
static int start_auth_vencrypt(VncState *vs)
{
/* Send VeNCrypt version 0.2 */
vnc_write_u8(vs, 0);
vnc_write_u8(vs, 2);
vnc_read_when(vs, protocol_client_vencrypt_init, 2);
return 0;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_VNC_TLS */
static int protocol_client_auth(VncState *vs, uint8_t *data, size_t len)
{
/* We only advertise 1 auth scheme at a time, so client
* must pick the one we sent. Verify this */
if (data[0] != vs->auth) { /* Reject auth */
VNC_DEBUG("Reject auth %d\n", (int)data[0]);
vnc_write_u32(vs, 1);
if (vs->minor >= 8) {
static const char err[] = "Authentication failed";
vnc_write_u32(vs, sizeof(err));
vnc_write(vs, err, sizeof(err));
}
vnc_client_error(vs);
} else { /* Accept requested auth */
VNC_DEBUG("Client requested auth %d\n", (int)data[0]);
switch (vs->auth) {
case VNC_AUTH_NONE:
VNC_DEBUG("Accept auth none\n");
if (vs->minor >= 8) {
vnc_write_u32(vs, 0); /* Accept auth completion */
vnc_flush(vs);
}
vnc_read_when(vs, protocol_client_init, 1);
break;
case VNC_AUTH_VNC:
VNC_DEBUG("Start VNC auth\n");
return start_auth_vnc(vs);
#ifdef CONFIG_VNC_TLS
case VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT:
VNC_DEBUG("Accept VeNCrypt auth\n");;
return start_auth_vencrypt(vs);
#endif /* CONFIG_VNC_TLS */
default: /* Should not be possible, but just in case */
VNC_DEBUG("Reject auth %d\n", vs->auth);
vnc_write_u8(vs, 1);
if (vs->minor >= 8) {
static const char err[] = "Authentication failed";
vnc_write_u32(vs, sizeof(err));
vnc_write(vs, err, sizeof(err));
}
vnc_client_error(vs);
}
}
return 0;
}
static int protocol_version(VncState *vs, uint8_t *version, size_t len)
{
char local[13];
memcpy(local, version, 12);
local[12] = 0;
if (sscanf(local, "RFB %03d.%03d\n", &vs->major, &vs->minor) != 2) {
VNC_DEBUG("Malformed protocol version %s\n", local);
vnc_client_error(vs);
return 0;
}
VNC_DEBUG("Client request protocol version %d.%d\n", vs->major, vs->minor);
if (vs->major != 3 ||
(vs->minor != 3 &&
vs->minor != 4 &&
vs->minor != 5 &&
vs->minor != 7 &&
vs->minor != 8)) {
VNC_DEBUG("Unsupported client version\n");
vnc_write_u32(vs, VNC_AUTH_INVALID);
vnc_flush(vs);
vnc_client_error(vs);
return 0;
}
/* Some broken clients report v3.4 or v3.5, which spec requires to be treated
* as equivalent to v3.3 by servers
*/
if (vs->minor == 4 || vs->minor == 5)
vs->minor = 3;
if (vs->minor == 3) {
if (vs->auth == VNC_AUTH_NONE) {
VNC_DEBUG("Tell client auth none\n");
vnc_write_u32(vs, vs->auth);
vnc_flush(vs);
vnc_read_when(vs, protocol_client_init, 1);
} else if (vs->auth == VNC_AUTH_VNC) {
VNC_DEBUG("Tell client VNC auth\n");
vnc_write_u32(vs, vs->auth);
vnc_flush(vs);
start_auth_vnc(vs);
} else {
VNC_DEBUG("Unsupported auth %d for protocol 3.3\n", vs->auth);
vnc_write_u32(vs, VNC_AUTH_INVALID);
vnc_flush(vs);
vnc_client_error(vs);
}
} else {
VNC_DEBUG("Telling client we support auth %d\n", vs->auth);
vnc_write_u8(vs, 1); /* num auth */
vnc_write_u8(vs, vs->auth);
vnc_read_when(vs, protocol_client_auth, 1);
vnc_flush(vs);
}
return 0;
}
static void vnc_connect(VncState *vs)
{
VNC_DEBUG("New client on socket %d\n", vs->csock);
dcl->idle = 0;
socket_set_nonblock(vs->csock);
qemu_set_fd_handler2(vs->csock, NULL, vnc_client_read, NULL, vs);
vnc_write(vs, "RFB 003.008\n", 12);
vnc_flush(vs);
vnc_read_when(vs, protocol_version, 12);
memset(vs->old_data, 0, ds_get_linesize(vs->ds) * ds_get_height(vs->ds));
memset(vs->dirty_row, 0xFF, sizeof(vs->dirty_row));
vs->has_resize = 0;
vs->has_hextile = 0;
dcl->dpy_copy = NULL;
vnc_update_client(vs);
reset_keys(vs);
}
static void vnc_listen_read(void *opaque)
{
VncState *vs = opaque;
struct sockaddr_in addr;
socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(addr);
/* Catch-up */
vga_hw_update();
vs->csock = accept(vs->lsock, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, &addrlen);
if (vs->csock != -1) {
vnc_connect(vs);
}
}
void vnc_display_init(DisplayState *ds)
{
VncState *vs;
vs = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(VncState));
dcl = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(DisplayChangeListener));
if (!vs || !dcl)
exit(1);
ds->opaque = vs;
dcl->idle = 1;
vnc_state = vs;
vs->display = NULL;
vs->password = NULL;
vs->lsock = -1;
vs->csock = -1;
vs->last_x = -1;
vs->last_y = -1;
vs->ds = ds;
if (keyboard_layout)
vs->kbd_layout = init_keyboard_layout(keyboard_layout);
else
vs->kbd_layout = init_keyboard_layout("en-us");
if (!vs->kbd_layout)
exit(1);
vs->timer = qemu_new_timer(rt_clock, vnc_update_client, vs);
dcl->dpy_update = vnc_dpy_update;
dcl->dpy_resize = vnc_dpy_resize;
dcl->dpy_setdata = vnc_dpy_setdata;
dcl->dpy_refresh = NULL;
register_displaychangelistener(ds, dcl);
vs->as.freq = 44100;
vs->as.nchannels = 2;
vs->as.fmt = AUD_FMT_S16;
vs->as.endianness = 0;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_VNC_TLS
static int vnc_set_x509_credential(VncState *vs,
const char *certdir,
const char *filename,
char **cred,
int ignoreMissing)
{
struct stat sb;
if (*cred) {
qemu_free(*cred);
*cred = NULL;
}
if (!(*cred = qemu_malloc(strlen(certdir) + strlen(filename) + 2)))
return -1;
strcpy(*cred, certdir);
strcat(*cred, "/");
strcat(*cred, filename);
VNC_DEBUG("Check %s\n", *cred);
if (stat(*cred, &sb) < 0) {
qemu_free(*cred);
*cred = NULL;
if (ignoreMissing && errno == ENOENT)
return 0;
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
static int vnc_set_x509_credential_dir(VncState *vs,
const char *certdir)
{
if (vnc_set_x509_credential(vs, certdir, X509_CA_CERT_FILE, &vs->x509cacert, 0) < 0)
goto cleanup;
if (vnc_set_x509_credential(vs, certdir, X509_CA_CRL_FILE, &vs->x509cacrl, 1) < 0)
goto cleanup;
if (vnc_set_x509_credential(vs, certdir, X509_SERVER_CERT_FILE, &vs->x509cert, 0) < 0)
goto cleanup;
if (vnc_set_x509_credential(vs, certdir, X509_SERVER_KEY_FILE, &vs->x509key, 0) < 0)
goto cleanup;
return 0;
cleanup:
qemu_free(vs->x509cacert);
qemu_free(vs->x509cacrl);
qemu_free(vs->x509cert);
qemu_free(vs->x509key);
vs->x509cacert = vs->x509cacrl = vs->x509cert = vs->x509key = NULL;
return -1;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_VNC_TLS */
void vnc_display_close(DisplayState *ds)
{
VncState *vs = ds ? (VncState *)ds->opaque : vnc_state;
if (vs->display) {
qemu_free(vs->display);
vs->display = NULL;
}
if (vs->lsock != -1) {
qemu_set_fd_handler2(vs->lsock, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
close(vs->lsock);
vs->lsock = -1;
}
if (vs->csock != -1) {
qemu_set_fd_handler2(vs->csock, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
closesocket(vs->csock);
vs->csock = -1;
buffer_reset(&vs->input);
buffer_reset(&vs->output);
vs->need_update = 0;
#ifdef CONFIG_VNC_TLS
if (vs->tls_session) {
gnutls_deinit(vs->tls_session);
vs->tls_session = NULL;
}
vs->wiremode = VNC_WIREMODE_CLEAR;
#endif /* CONFIG_VNC_TLS */
}
vs->auth = VNC_AUTH_INVALID;
#ifdef CONFIG_VNC_TLS
vs->subauth = VNC_AUTH_INVALID;
vs->x509verify = 0;
#endif
audio_del(vs);
}
int vnc_display_password(DisplayState *ds, const char *password)
{
VncState *vs = ds ? (VncState *)ds->opaque : vnc_state;
if (vs->password) {
qemu_free(vs->password);
vs->password = NULL;
}
if (password && password[0]) {
if (!(vs->password = qemu_strdup(password)))
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
int vnc_display_open(DisplayState *ds, const char *display)
{
VncState *vs = ds ? (VncState *)ds->opaque : vnc_state;
const char *options;
int password = 0;
int reverse = 0;
int to_port = 0;
#ifdef CONFIG_VNC_TLS
int tls = 0, x509 = 0;
#endif
vnc_display_close(ds);
if (strcmp(display, "none") == 0)
return 0;
if (!(vs->display = strdup(display)))
return -1;
options = display;
while ((options = strchr(options, ','))) {
options++;
if (strncmp(options, "password", 8) == 0) {
password = 1; /* Require password auth */
} else if (strncmp(options, "reverse", 7) == 0) {
reverse = 1;
} else if (strncmp(options, "to=", 3) == 0) {
to_port = atoi(options+3) + 5900;
#ifdef CONFIG_VNC_TLS
} else if (strncmp(options, "tls", 3) == 0) {
tls = 1; /* Require TLS */
} else if (strncmp(options, "x509", 4) == 0) {
char *start, *end;
x509 = 1; /* Require x509 certificates */
if (strncmp(options, "x509verify", 10) == 0)
vs->x509verify = 1; /* ...and verify client certs */
/* Now check for 'x509=/some/path' postfix
* and use that to setup x509 certificate/key paths */
start = strchr(options, '=');
end = strchr(options, ',');
if (start && (!end || (start < end))) {
int len = end ? end-(start+1) : strlen(start+1);
char *path = qemu_strndup(start + 1, len);
VNC_DEBUG("Trying certificate path '%s'\n", path);
if (vnc_set_x509_credential_dir(vs, path) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to find x509 certificates/keys in %s\n", path);
qemu_free(path);
qemu_free(vs->display);
vs->display = NULL;
return -1;
}
qemu_free(path);
} else {
fprintf(stderr, "No certificate path provided\n");
qemu_free(vs->display);
vs->display = NULL;
return -1;
}
#endif
}
}
if (password) {
#ifdef CONFIG_VNC_TLS
if (tls) {
vs->auth = VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT;
if (x509) {
VNC_DEBUG("Initializing VNC server with x509 password auth\n");
vs->subauth = VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_X509VNC;
} else {
VNC_DEBUG("Initializing VNC server with TLS password auth\n");
vs->subauth = VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_TLSVNC;
}
} else {
#endif
VNC_DEBUG("Initializing VNC server with password auth\n");
vs->auth = VNC_AUTH_VNC;
#ifdef CONFIG_VNC_TLS
vs->subauth = VNC_AUTH_INVALID;
}
#endif
} else {
#ifdef CONFIG_VNC_TLS
if (tls) {
vs->auth = VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT;
if (x509) {
VNC_DEBUG("Initializing VNC server with x509 no auth\n");
vs->subauth = VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_X509NONE;
} else {
VNC_DEBUG("Initializing VNC server with TLS no auth\n");
vs->subauth = VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_TLSNONE;
}
} else {
#endif
VNC_DEBUG("Initializing VNC server with no auth\n");
vs->auth = VNC_AUTH_NONE;
#ifdef CONFIG_VNC_TLS
vs->subauth = VNC_AUTH_INVALID;
}
#endif
}
if (reverse) {
/* connect to viewer */
if (strncmp(display, "unix:", 5) == 0)
vs->lsock = unix_connect(display+5);
else
vs->lsock = inet_connect(display, SOCK_STREAM);
if (-1 == vs->lsock) {
free(vs->display);
vs->display = NULL;
return -1;
} else {
vs->csock = vs->lsock;
vs->lsock = -1;
vnc_connect(vs);
}
return 0;
} else {
/* listen for connects */
char *dpy;
dpy = qemu_malloc(256);
if (strncmp(display, "unix:", 5) == 0) {
pstrcpy(dpy, 256, "unix:");
vs->lsock = unix_listen(display+5, dpy+5, 256-5);
} else {
vs->lsock = inet_listen(display, dpy, 256, SOCK_STREAM, 5900);
}
if (-1 == vs->lsock) {
free(dpy);
return -1;
} else {
free(vs->display);
vs->display = dpy;
}
}
return qemu_set_fd_handler2(vs->lsock, vnc_listen_poll, vnc_listen_read, NULL, vs);
}