docs/q35-emulated.cfg - qemu - Git at Google

 # q35 - Emulated guest (graphical console)
 # =========================================================
 #
 # Usage:
 #
 #   $ qemu-system-x86_64 \
 #     -nodefaults \
 #     -readconfig q35-emulated.cfg
 #
 # You will probably need to tweak the lines marked as
 # CHANGE ME before being able to use this configuration!
 #
 # The guest will have a selection of emulated devices that
 # closely resembles that of a physical machine, and will be
 # accessed through a graphical console.
 #
 # ---------------------------------------------------------
 #
 # Using -nodefaults is required to have full control over
 # the virtual hardware: when it's specified, QEMU will
 # populate the board with only the builtin peripherals
 # plus a small selection of core PCI devices and
 # controllers; the user will then have to explicitly add
 # further devices.
 #
 # The core PCI devices show up in the guest as:
 #
 #   00:00.0 Host bridge
 #   00:1f.0 ISA bridge / LPC
 #   00:1f.2 SATA (AHCI) controller
 #   00:1f.3 SMBus controller
 #
 # This configuration file adds a number of devices that
 # are pretty much guaranteed to be present in every single
 # physical machine based on q35, more specifically:
 #
 #   00:01.0 VGA compatible controller
 #   00:19.0 Ethernet controller
 #   00:1a.* USB controller (#2)
 #   00:1b.0 Audio device
 #   00:1c.* PCI bridge (PCI Express Root Ports)
 #   00:1d.* USB Controller (#1)
 #   00:1e.0 PCI bridge (legacy PCI bridge)
 #
 # More information about these devices is available below.


 # Machine options
 # =========================================================
 #
 # We use the q35 machine type and enable KVM acceleration
 # for better performance.
 #
 # Using less than 1 GiB of memory is probably not going to
 # yield good performance in the guest, and might even lead
 # to obscure boot issues in some cases.
 #
 # Unfortunately, there is no way to configure the CPU model
 # in this file, so it will have to be provided on the
 # command line.

 [machine]
   type = "q35"
   accel = "kvm"

 [memory]
   size = "1024"


 # PCI bridge (PCI Express Root Ports)
 # =========================================================
 #
 # We add four PCI Express Root Ports, all sharing the same
 # slot on the PCI Express  Root Bus. These ports support
 # hotplug.

 [device "ich9-pcie-port-1"]
   driver = "ioh3420"
   multifunction = "on"
   bus = "pcie.0"
   addr = "1c.0"
   port = "1"
   chassis = "1"

 [device "ich9-pcie-port-2"]
   driver = "ioh3420"
   multifunction = "on"
   bus = "pcie.0"
   addr = "1c.1"
   port = "2"
   chassis = "2"

 [device "ich9-pcie-port-3"]
   driver = "ioh3420"
   multifunction = "on"
   bus = "pcie.0"
   addr = "1c.2"
   port = "3"
   chassis = "3"

 [device "ich9-pcie-port-4"]
   driver = "ioh3420"
   multifunction = "on"
   bus = "pcie.0"
   addr = "1c.3"
   port = "4"
   chassis = "4"


 # PCI bridge (legacy PCI bridge)
 # =========================================================
 #
 # This bridge can be used to build an independent topology
 # for legacy PCI devices. PCI Express devices should be
 # plugged into PCI Express slots instead, so ideally there
 # will be no devices connected to this bridge.

 [device "ich9-pci-bridge"]
   driver = "i82801b11-bridge"
   bus = "pcie.0"
   addr = "1e.0"


 # SATA storage
 # =========================================================
 #
 # An implicit SATA controller is created automatically for
 # every single q35 guest; here we create a disk, backed by
 # a qcow2 disk image on the host's filesystem, and attach
 # it to that controller so that the guest can use it.
 #
 # We also create an optical disk, mostly for installation
 # purposes: once the guest OS has been succesfully
 # installed, the guest will no longer boot from optical
 # media. If you don't want, or no longer want, to have an
 # optical disk in the guest you can safely comment out
 # all relevant sections below.

 [device "sata-disk"]
   driver = "ide-hd"
   bus = "ide.0"
   drive = "disk"
   bootindex = "1"

 [drive "disk"]
   file = "guest.qcow2"                          # CHANGE ME
   format = "qcow2"
   if = "none"

 [device "sata-optical-disk"]
   driver = "ide-cd"
   bus = "ide.1"
   drive = "optical-disk"
   bootindex = "2"

 [drive "optical-disk"]
   file = "install.iso"                          # CHANGE ME
   format = "raw"
   if = "none"


 # USB controller (#1)
 # =========================================================
 #
 # EHCI controller + UHCI companion controllers.

 [device "ich9-ehci-1"]
   driver = "ich9-usb-ehci1"
   multifunction = "on"
   bus = "pcie.0"
   addr = "1d.7"

 [device "ich9-uhci-1"]
   driver = "ich9-usb-uhci1"
   multifunction = "on"
   bus = "pcie.0"
   addr = "1d.0"
   masterbus = "ich9-ehci-1.0"
   firstport = "0"

 [device "ich9-uhci-2"]
   driver = "ich9-usb-uhci2"
   multifunction = "on"
   bus = "pcie.0"
   addr = "1d.1"
   masterbus = "ich9-ehci-1.0"
   firstport = "2"

 [device "ich9-uhci-3"]
   driver = "ich9-usb-uhci3"
   multifunction = "on"
   bus = "pcie.0"
   addr = "1d.2"
   masterbus = "ich9-ehci-1.0"
   firstport = "4"


 # USB controller (#2)
 # =========================================================
 #
 # EHCI controller + UHCI companion controllers.

 [device "ich9-ehci-2"]
   driver = "ich9-usb-ehci2"
   multifunction = "on"
   bus = "pcie.0"
   addr = "1a.7"

 [device "ich9-uhci-4"]
   driver = "ich9-usb-uhci4"
   multifunction = "on"
   bus = "pcie.0"
   addr = "1a.0"
   masterbus = "ich9-ehci-2.0"
   firstport = "0"

 [device "ich9-uhci-5"]
   driver = "ich9-usb-uhci5"
   multifunction = "on"
   bus = "pcie.0"
   addr = "1a.1"
   masterbus = "ich9-ehci-2.0"
   firstport = "2"

 [device "ich9-uhci-6"]
   driver = "ich9-usb-uhci6"
   multifunction = "on"
   bus = "pcie.0"
   addr = "1a.2"
   masterbus = "ich9-ehci-2.0"
   firstport = "4"


 # Ethernet controller
 # =========================================================
 #
 # We add a Gigabit Ethernet interface to the guest; on the
 # host side, we take advantage of user networking so that
 # the QEMU process doesn't require any additional
 # privileges.

 [netdev "hostnet"]
   type = "user"

 [device "net"]
   driver = "e1000"
   netdev = "hostnet"
   bus = "pcie.0"
   addr = "19.0"


 # VGA compatible controller
 # =========================================================
 #
 # We use stdvga instead of Cirrus as it supports more video
 # modes and is closer to what actual hardware looks like.
 #
 # If you're running the guest on a remote, potentially
 # headless host, you will probably want to append something
 # like
 #
 #   -display vnc=127.0.0.1:0
 #
 # to the command line in order to prevent QEMU from
 # creating a graphical display window on the host and
 # enable remote access instead.

 [device "video"]
   driver = "VGA"
   bus = "pcie.0"
   addr = "01.0"


 # Audio device
 # =========================================================
 #
 # The sound card is a legacy PCI device that is plugged
 # directly into the PCI Express Root Bus.

 [device "ich9-hda-audio"]
   driver = "ich9-intel-hda"
   bus = "pcie.0"
   addr = "1b.0"

 [device "ich9-hda-duplex"]
   driver = "hda-duplex"
   bus = "ich9-hda-audio.0"
   cad = "0"
	# q35 - Emulated guest (graphical console)
	# =========================================================
	#
	# Usage:
	#
	# $ qemu-system-x86_64 \
	# -nodefaults \
	# -readconfig q35-emulated.cfg
	#
	# You will probably need to tweak the lines marked as
	# CHANGE ME before being able to use this configuration!
	#
	# The guest will have a selection of emulated devices that
	# closely resembles that of a physical machine, and will be
	# accessed through a graphical console.
	#
	# ---------------------------------------------------------
	#
	# Using -nodefaults is required to have full control over
	# the virtual hardware: when it's specified, QEMU will
	# populate the board with only the builtin peripherals
	# plus a small selection of core PCI devices and
	# controllers; the user will then have to explicitly add
	# further devices.
	#
	# The core PCI devices show up in the guest as:
	#
	# 00:00.0 Host bridge
	# 00:1f.0 ISA bridge / LPC
	# 00:1f.2 SATA (AHCI) controller
	# 00:1f.3 SMBus controller
	#
	# This configuration file adds a number of devices that
	# are pretty much guaranteed to be present in every single
	# physical machine based on q35, more specifically:
	#
	# 00:01.0 VGA compatible controller
	# 00:19.0 Ethernet controller
	# 00:1a.* USB controller (#2)
	# 00:1b.0 Audio device
	# 00:1c.* PCI bridge (PCI Express Root Ports)
	# 00:1d.* USB Controller (#1)
	# 00:1e.0 PCI bridge (legacy PCI bridge)
	#
	# More information about these devices is available below.


	# Machine options
	# =========================================================
	#
	# We use the q35 machine type and enable KVM acceleration
	# for better performance.
	#
	# Using less than 1 GiB of memory is probably not going to
	# yield good performance in the guest, and might even lead
	# to obscure boot issues in some cases.
	#
	# Unfortunately, there is no way to configure the CPU model
	# in this file, so it will have to be provided on the
	# command line.

	[machine]
	type = "q35"
	accel = "kvm"

	[memory]
	size = "1024"


	# PCI bridge (PCI Express Root Ports)
	# =========================================================
	#
	# We add four PCI Express Root Ports, all sharing the same
	# slot on the PCI Express Root Bus. These ports support
	# hotplug.

	[device "ich9-pcie-port-1"]
	driver = "ioh3420"
	multifunction = "on"
	bus = "pcie.0"
	addr = "1c.0"
	port = "1"
	chassis = "1"

	[device "ich9-pcie-port-2"]
	driver = "ioh3420"
	multifunction = "on"
	bus = "pcie.0"
	addr = "1c.1"
	port = "2"
	chassis = "2"

	[device "ich9-pcie-port-3"]
	driver = "ioh3420"
	multifunction = "on"
	bus = "pcie.0"
	addr = "1c.2"
	port = "3"
	chassis = "3"

	[device "ich9-pcie-port-4"]
	driver = "ioh3420"
	multifunction = "on"
	bus = "pcie.0"
	addr = "1c.3"
	port = "4"
	chassis = "4"


	# PCI bridge (legacy PCI bridge)
	# =========================================================
	#
	# This bridge can be used to build an independent topology
	# for legacy PCI devices. PCI Express devices should be
	# plugged into PCI Express slots instead, so ideally there
	# will be no devices connected to this bridge.

	[device "ich9-pci-bridge"]
	driver = "i82801b11-bridge"
	bus = "pcie.0"
	addr = "1e.0"


	# SATA storage
	# =========================================================
	#
	# An implicit SATA controller is created automatically for
	# every single q35 guest; here we create a disk, backed by
	# a qcow2 disk image on the host's filesystem, and attach
	# it to that controller so that the guest can use it.
	#
	# We also create an optical disk, mostly for installation
	# purposes: once the guest OS has been succesfully
	# installed, the guest will no longer boot from optical
	# media. If you don't want, or no longer want, to have an
	# optical disk in the guest you can safely comment out
	# all relevant sections below.

	[device "sata-disk"]
	driver = "ide-hd"
	bus = "ide.0"
	drive = "disk"
	bootindex = "1"

	[drive "disk"]
	file = "guest.qcow2" # CHANGE ME
	format = "qcow2"
	if = "none"

	[device "sata-optical-disk"]
	driver = "ide-cd"
	bus = "ide.1"
	drive = "optical-disk"
	bootindex = "2"

	[drive "optical-disk"]
	file = "install.iso" # CHANGE ME
	format = "raw"
	if = "none"


	# USB controller (#1)
	# =========================================================
	#
	# EHCI controller + UHCI companion controllers.

	[device "ich9-ehci-1"]
	driver = "ich9-usb-ehci1"
	multifunction = "on"
	bus = "pcie.0"
	addr = "1d.7"

	[device "ich9-uhci-1"]
	driver = "ich9-usb-uhci1"
	multifunction = "on"
	bus = "pcie.0"
	addr = "1d.0"
	masterbus = "ich9-ehci-1.0"
	firstport = "0"

	[device "ich9-uhci-2"]
	driver = "ich9-usb-uhci2"
	multifunction = "on"
	bus = "pcie.0"
	addr = "1d.1"
	masterbus = "ich9-ehci-1.0"
	firstport = "2"

	[device "ich9-uhci-3"]
	driver = "ich9-usb-uhci3"
	multifunction = "on"
	bus = "pcie.0"
	addr = "1d.2"
	masterbus = "ich9-ehci-1.0"
	firstport = "4"


	# USB controller (#2)
	# =========================================================
	#
	# EHCI controller + UHCI companion controllers.

	[device "ich9-ehci-2"]
	driver = "ich9-usb-ehci2"
	multifunction = "on"
	bus = "pcie.0"
	addr = "1a.7"

	[device "ich9-uhci-4"]
	driver = "ich9-usb-uhci4"
	multifunction = "on"
	bus = "pcie.0"
	addr = "1a.0"
	masterbus = "ich9-ehci-2.0"
	firstport = "0"

	[device "ich9-uhci-5"]
	driver = "ich9-usb-uhci5"
	multifunction = "on"
	bus = "pcie.0"
	addr = "1a.1"
	masterbus = "ich9-ehci-2.0"
	firstport = "2"

	[device "ich9-uhci-6"]
	driver = "ich9-usb-uhci6"
	multifunction = "on"
	bus = "pcie.0"
	addr = "1a.2"
	masterbus = "ich9-ehci-2.0"
	firstport = "4"


	# Ethernet controller
	# =========================================================
	#
	# We add a Gigabit Ethernet interface to the guest; on the
	# host side, we take advantage of user networking so that
	# the QEMU process doesn't require any additional
	# privileges.

	[netdev "hostnet"]
	type = "user"

	[device "net"]
	driver = "e1000"
	netdev = "hostnet"
	bus = "pcie.0"
	addr = "19.0"


	# VGA compatible controller
	# =========================================================
	#
	# We use stdvga instead of Cirrus as it supports more video
	# modes and is closer to what actual hardware looks like.
	#
	# If you're running the guest on a remote, potentially
	# headless host, you will probably want to append something
	# like
	#
	# -display vnc=127.0.0.1:0
	#
	# to the command line in order to prevent QEMU from
	# creating a graphical display window on the host and
	# enable remote access instead.

	[device "video"]
	driver = "VGA"
	bus = "pcie.0"
	addr = "01.0"


	# Audio device
	# =========================================================
	#
	# The sound card is a legacy PCI device that is plugged
	# directly into the PCI Express Root Bus.

	[device "ich9-hda-audio"]
	driver = "ich9-intel-hda"
	bus = "pcie.0"
	addr = "1b.0"

	[device "ich9-hda-duplex"]
	driver = "hda-duplex"
	bus = "ich9-hda-audio.0"
	cad = "0"