|  | .. _direct_005flinux_005fboot: | 
|  |  | 
|  | Direct Linux Boot | 
|  | ----------------- | 
|  |  | 
|  | This section explains how to launch a Linux kernel inside QEMU without | 
|  | having to make a full bootable image. It is very useful for fast Linux | 
|  | kernel testing. | 
|  |  | 
|  | The syntax is: | 
|  |  | 
|  | .. parsed-literal:: | 
|  |  | 
|  | |qemu_system| -kernel bzImage -hda rootdisk.img -append "root=/dev/hda" | 
|  |  | 
|  | Use ``-kernel`` to provide the Linux kernel image and ``-append`` to | 
|  | give the kernel command line arguments. The ``-initrd`` option can be | 
|  | used to provide an INITRD image. | 
|  |  | 
|  | If you do not need graphical output, you can disable it and redirect the | 
|  | virtual serial port and the QEMU monitor to the console with the | 
|  | ``-nographic`` option. The typical command line is: | 
|  |  | 
|  | .. parsed-literal:: | 
|  |  | 
|  | |qemu_system| -kernel bzImage -hda rootdisk.img \ | 
|  | -append "root=/dev/hda console=ttyS0" -nographic | 
|  |  | 
|  | Use Ctrl-a c to switch between the serial console and the monitor (see | 
|  | :ref:`GUI_keys`). |