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qemu / qemu / 79e6ec66ba1067a135394a330fec14b50cf49534 / . / target / arm / tcg / mte_helper.c
blob: 037ac6dd60d0913d26b35fb5f209cfe045c40eae [file] [log] [blame]
/*
* ARM v8.5-MemTag Operations
*
* Copyright (c) 2020 Linaro, Ltd.
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include "qemu/osdep.h"
#include "qemu/log.h"
#include "cpu.h"
#include "internals.h"
#include "exec/exec-all.h"
#include "exec/page-protection.h"
#include "exec/ram_addr.h"
#include "exec/cpu_ldst.h"
#include "exec/helper-proto.h"
#include "hw/core/tcg-cpu-ops.h"
#include "qapi/error.h"
#include "qemu/guest-random.h"
static int choose_nonexcluded_tag(int tag, int offset, uint16_t exclude)
{
if (exclude == 0xffff) {
return 0;
}
if (offset == 0) {
while (exclude & (1 << tag)) {
tag = (tag + 1) & 15;
}
} else {
do {
do {
tag = (tag + 1) & 15;
} while (exclude & (1 << tag));
} while (--offset > 0);
}
return tag;
}
/**
* allocation_tag_mem_probe:
* @env: the cpu environment
* @ptr_mmu_idx: the addressing regime to use for the virtual address
* @ptr: the virtual address for which to look up tag memory
* @ptr_access: the access to use for the virtual address
* @ptr_size: the number of bytes in the normal memory access
* @tag_access: the access to use for the tag memory
* @probe: true to merely probe, never taking an exception
* @ra: the return address for exception handling
*
* Our tag memory is formatted as a sequence of little-endian nibbles.
* That is, the byte at (addr >> (LOG2_TAG_GRANULE + 1)) contains two
* tags, with the tag at [3:0] for the lower addr and the tag at [7:4]
* for the higher addr.
*
* Here, resolve the physical address from the virtual address, and return
* a pointer to the corresponding tag byte.
*
* If there is no tag storage corresponding to @ptr, return NULL.
*
* If the page is inaccessible for @ptr_access, or has a watchpoint, there are
* three options:
* (1) probe = true, ra = 0 : pure probe -- we return NULL if the page is not
* accessible, and do not take watchpoint traps. The calling code must
* handle those cases in the right priority compared to MTE traps.
* (2) probe = false, ra = 0 : probe, no fault expected -- the caller guarantees
* that the page is going to be accessible. We will take watchpoint traps.
* (3) probe = false, ra != 0 : non-probe -- we will take both memory access
* traps and watchpoint traps.
* (probe = true, ra != 0 is invalid and will assert.)
*/
static uint8_t *allocation_tag_mem_probe(CPUARMState *env, int ptr_mmu_idx,
uint64_t ptr, MMUAccessType ptr_access,
int ptr_size, MMUAccessType tag_access,
bool probe, uintptr_t ra)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
uint64_t clean_ptr = useronly_clean_ptr(ptr);
int flags = page_get_flags(clean_ptr);
uint8_t *tags;
uintptr_t index;
assert(!(probe && ra));
if (!(flags & (ptr_access == MMU_DATA_STORE ? PAGE_WRITE_ORG : PAGE_READ))) {
cpu_loop_exit_sigsegv(env_cpu(env), ptr, ptr_access,
!(flags & PAGE_VALID), ra);
}
/* Require both MAP_ANON and PROT_MTE for the page. */
if (!(flags & PAGE_ANON) || !(flags & PAGE_MTE)) {
return NULL;
}
tags = page_get_target_data(clean_ptr);
index = extract32(ptr, LOG2_TAG_GRANULE + 1,
TARGET_PAGE_BITS - LOG2_TAG_GRANULE - 1);
return tags + index;
#else
CPUTLBEntryFull *full;
MemTxAttrs attrs;
int in_page, flags;
hwaddr ptr_paddr, tag_paddr, xlat;
MemoryRegion *mr;
ARMASIdx tag_asi;
AddressSpace *tag_as;
void *host;
/*
* Probe the first byte of the virtual address. This raises an
* exception for inaccessible pages, and resolves the virtual address
* into the softmmu tlb.
*
* When RA == 0, this is either a pure probe or a no-fault-expected probe.
* Indicate to probe_access_flags no-fault, then either return NULL
* for the pure probe, or assert that we received a valid page for the
* no-fault-expected probe.
*/
flags = probe_access_full(env, ptr, 0, ptr_access, ptr_mmu_idx,
ra == 0, &host, &full, ra);
if (probe && (flags & TLB_INVALID_MASK)) {
return NULL;
}
assert(!(flags & TLB_INVALID_MASK));
/* If the virtual page MemAttr != Tagged, access unchecked. */
if (full->extra.arm.pte_attrs != 0xf0) {
return NULL;
}
/*
* If not backed by host ram, there is no tag storage: access unchecked.
* This is probably a guest os bug though, so log it.
*/
if (unlikely(flags & TLB_MMIO)) {
qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
"Page @ 0x%" PRIx64 " indicates Tagged Normal memory "
"but is not backed by host ram\n", ptr);
return NULL;
}
/*
* Remember these values across the second lookup below,
* which may invalidate this pointer via tlb resize.
*/
ptr_paddr = full->phys_addr | (ptr & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK);
attrs = full->attrs;
full = NULL;
/*
* The Normal memory access can extend to the next page. E.g. a single
* 8-byte access to the last byte of a page will check only the last
* tag on the first page.
* Any page access exception has priority over tag check exception.
*/
in_page = -(ptr | TARGET_PAGE_MASK);
if (unlikely(ptr_size > in_page)) {
flags |= probe_access_full(env, ptr + in_page, 0, ptr_access,
ptr_mmu_idx, ra == 0, &host, &full, ra);
assert(!(flags & TLB_INVALID_MASK));
}
/* Any debug exception has priority over a tag check exception. */
if (!probe && unlikely(flags & TLB_WATCHPOINT)) {
int wp = ptr_access == MMU_DATA_LOAD ? BP_MEM_READ : BP_MEM_WRITE;
assert(ra != 0);
cpu_check_watchpoint(env_cpu(env), ptr, ptr_size, attrs, wp, ra);
}
/* Convert to the physical address in tag space. */
tag_paddr = ptr_paddr >> (LOG2_TAG_GRANULE + 1);
/* Look up the address in tag space. */
tag_asi = attrs.secure ? ARMASIdx_TagS : ARMASIdx_TagNS;
tag_as = cpu_get_address_space(env_cpu(env), tag_asi);
mr = address_space_translate(tag_as, tag_paddr, &xlat, NULL,
tag_access == MMU_DATA_STORE, attrs);
/*
* Note that @mr will never be NULL. If there is nothing in the address
* space at @tag_paddr, the translation will return the unallocated memory
* region. For our purposes, the result must be ram.
*/
if (unlikely(!memory_region_is_ram(mr))) {
/* ??? Failure is a board configuration error. */
qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP,
"Tag Memory @ 0x%" HWADDR_PRIx " not found for "
"Normal Memory @ 0x%" HWADDR_PRIx "\n",
tag_paddr, ptr_paddr);
return NULL;
}
/*
* Ensure the tag memory is dirty on write, for migration.
* Tag memory can never contain code or display memory (vga).
*/
if (tag_access == MMU_DATA_STORE) {
ram_addr_t tag_ra = memory_region_get_ram_addr(mr) + xlat;
cpu_physical_memory_set_dirty_flag(tag_ra, DIRTY_MEMORY_MIGRATION);
}
return memory_region_get_ram_ptr(mr) + xlat;
#endif
}
static uint8_t *allocation_tag_mem(CPUARMState *env, int ptr_mmu_idx,
uint64_t ptr, MMUAccessType ptr_access,
int ptr_size, MMUAccessType tag_access,
uintptr_t ra)
{
return allocation_tag_mem_probe(env, ptr_mmu_idx, ptr, ptr_access,
ptr_size, tag_access, false, ra);
}
uint64_t HELPER(irg)(CPUARMState *env, uint64_t rn, uint64_t rm)
{
uint16_t exclude = extract32(rm | env->cp15.gcr_el1, 0, 16);
int rrnd = extract32(env->cp15.gcr_el1, 16, 1);
int start = extract32(env->cp15.rgsr_el1, 0, 4);
int seed = extract32(env->cp15.rgsr_el1, 8, 16);
int offset, i, rtag;
/*
* Our IMPDEF choice for GCR_EL1.RRND==1 is to continue to use the
* deterministic algorithm. Except that with RRND==1 the kernel is
* not required to have set RGSR_EL1.SEED != 0, which is required for
* the deterministic algorithm to function. So we force a non-zero
* SEED for that case.
*/
if (unlikely(seed == 0) && rrnd) {
do {
Error *err = NULL;
uint16_t two;
if (qemu_guest_getrandom(&two, sizeof(two), &err) < 0) {
/*
* Failed, for unknown reasons in the crypto subsystem.
* Best we can do is log the reason and use a constant seed.
*/
qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "IRG: Crypto failure: %s\n",
error_get_pretty(err));
error_free(err);
two = 1;
}
seed = two;
} while (seed == 0);
}
/* RandomTag */
for (i = offset = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
/* NextRandomTagBit */
int top = (extract32(seed, 5, 1) ^ extract32(seed, 3, 1) ^
extract32(seed, 2, 1) ^ extract32(seed, 0, 1));
seed = (top << 15) | (seed >> 1);
offset |= top << i;
}
rtag = choose_nonexcluded_tag(start, offset, exclude);
env->cp15.rgsr_el1 = rtag | (seed << 8);
return address_with_allocation_tag(rn, rtag);
}
uint64_t HELPER(addsubg)(CPUARMState *env, uint64_t ptr,
int32_t offset, uint32_t tag_offset)
{
int start_tag = allocation_tag_from_addr(ptr);
uint16_t exclude = extract32(env->cp15.gcr_el1, 0, 16);
int rtag = choose_nonexcluded_tag(start_tag, tag_offset, exclude);
return address_with_allocation_tag(ptr + offset, rtag);
}
static int load_tag1(uint64_t ptr, uint8_t *mem)
{
int ofs = extract32(ptr, LOG2_TAG_GRANULE, 1) * 4;
return extract32(*mem, ofs, 4);
}
uint64_t HELPER(ldg)(CPUARMState *env, uint64_t ptr, uint64_t xt)
{
int mmu_idx = arm_env_mmu_index(env);
uint8_t *mem;
int rtag = 0;
/* Trap if accessing an invalid page. */
mem = allocation_tag_mem(env, mmu_idx, ptr, MMU_DATA_LOAD, 1,
MMU_DATA_LOAD, GETPC());
/* Load if page supports tags. */
if (mem) {
rtag = load_tag1(ptr, mem);
}
return address_with_allocation_tag(xt, rtag);
}
static void check_tag_aligned(CPUARMState *env, uint64_t ptr, uintptr_t ra)
{
if (unlikely(!QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(ptr, TAG_GRANULE))) {
arm_cpu_do_unaligned_access(env_cpu(env), ptr, MMU_DATA_STORE,
arm_env_mmu_index(env), ra);
g_assert_not_reached();
}
}
/* For use in a non-parallel context, store to the given nibble. */
static void store_tag1(uint64_t ptr, uint8_t *mem, int tag)
{
int ofs = extract32(ptr, LOG2_TAG_GRANULE, 1) * 4;
*mem = deposit32(*mem, ofs, 4, tag);
}
/* For use in a parallel context, atomically store to the given nibble. */
static void store_tag1_parallel(uint64_t ptr, uint8_t *mem, int tag)
{
int ofs = extract32(ptr, LOG2_TAG_GRANULE, 1) * 4;
uint8_t old = qatomic_read(mem);
while (1) {
uint8_t new = deposit32(old, ofs, 4, tag);
uint8_t cmp = qatomic_cmpxchg(mem, old, new);
if (likely(cmp == old)) {
return;
}
old = cmp;
}
}
typedef void stg_store1(uint64_t, uint8_t *, int);
static inline void do_stg(CPUARMState *env, uint64_t ptr, uint64_t xt,
uintptr_t ra, stg_store1 store1)
{
int mmu_idx = arm_env_mmu_index(env);
uint8_t *mem;
check_tag_aligned(env, ptr, ra);
/* Trap if accessing an invalid page. */
mem = allocation_tag_mem(env, mmu_idx, ptr, MMU_DATA_STORE, TAG_GRANULE,
MMU_DATA_STORE, ra);
/* Store if page supports tags. */
if (mem) {
store1(ptr, mem, allocation_tag_from_addr(xt));
}
}
void HELPER(stg)(CPUARMState *env, uint64_t ptr, uint64_t xt)
{
do_stg(env, ptr, xt, GETPC(), store_tag1);
}
void HELPER(stg_parallel)(CPUARMState *env, uint64_t ptr, uint64_t xt)
{
do_stg(env, ptr, xt, GETPC(), store_tag1_parallel);
}
void HELPER(stg_stub)(CPUARMState *env, uint64_t ptr)
{
int mmu_idx = arm_env_mmu_index(env);
uintptr_t ra = GETPC();
check_tag_aligned(env, ptr, ra);
probe_write(env, ptr, TAG_GRANULE, mmu_idx, ra);
}
static inline void do_st2g(CPUARMState *env, uint64_t ptr, uint64_t xt,
uintptr_t ra, stg_store1 store1)
{
int mmu_idx = arm_env_mmu_index(env);
int tag = allocation_tag_from_addr(xt);
uint8_t *mem1, *mem2;
check_tag_aligned(env, ptr, ra);
/*
* Trap if accessing an invalid page(s).
* This takes priority over !allocation_tag_access_enabled.
*/
if (ptr & TAG_GRANULE) {
/* Two stores unaligned mod TAG_GRANULE*2 -- modify two bytes. */
mem1 = allocation_tag_mem(env, mmu_idx, ptr, MMU_DATA_STORE,
TAG_GRANULE, MMU_DATA_STORE, ra);
mem2 = allocation_tag_mem(env, mmu_idx, ptr + TAG_GRANULE,
MMU_DATA_STORE, TAG_GRANULE,
MMU_DATA_STORE, ra);
/* Store if page(s) support tags. */
if (mem1) {
store1(TAG_GRANULE, mem1, tag);
}
if (mem2) {
store1(0, mem2, tag);
}
} else {
/* Two stores aligned mod TAG_GRANULE*2 -- modify one byte. */
mem1 = allocation_tag_mem(env, mmu_idx, ptr, MMU_DATA_STORE,
2 * TAG_GRANULE, MMU_DATA_STORE, ra);
if (mem1) {
tag |= tag << 4;
qatomic_set(mem1, tag);
}
}
}
void HELPER(st2g)(CPUARMState *env, uint64_t ptr, uint64_t xt)
{
do_st2g(env, ptr, xt, GETPC(), store_tag1);
}
void HELPER(st2g_parallel)(CPUARMState *env, uint64_t ptr, uint64_t xt)
{
do_st2g(env, ptr, xt, GETPC(), store_tag1_parallel);
}
void HELPER(st2g_stub)(CPUARMState *env, uint64_t ptr)
{
int mmu_idx = arm_env_mmu_index(env);
uintptr_t ra = GETPC();
int in_page = -(ptr | TARGET_PAGE_MASK);
check_tag_aligned(env, ptr, ra);
if (likely(in_page >= 2 * TAG_GRANULE)) {
probe_write(env, ptr, 2 * TAG_GRANULE, mmu_idx, ra);
} else {
probe_write(env, ptr, TAG_GRANULE, mmu_idx, ra);
probe_write(env, ptr + TAG_GRANULE, TAG_GRANULE, mmu_idx, ra);
}
}
uint64_t HELPER(ldgm)(CPUARMState *env, uint64_t ptr)
{
int mmu_idx = arm_env_mmu_index(env);
uintptr_t ra = GETPC();
int gm_bs = env_archcpu(env)->gm_blocksize;
int gm_bs_bytes = 4 << gm_bs;
void *tag_mem;
uint64_t ret;
int shift;
ptr = QEMU_ALIGN_DOWN(ptr, gm_bs_bytes);
/* Trap if accessing an invalid page. */
tag_mem = allocation_tag_mem(env, mmu_idx, ptr, MMU_DATA_LOAD,
gm_bs_bytes, MMU_DATA_LOAD, ra);
/* The tag is squashed to zero if the page does not support tags. */
if (!tag_mem) {
return 0;
}
/*
* The ordering of elements within the word corresponds to
* a little-endian operation. Computation of shift comes from
*
* index = address<LOG2_TAG_GRANULE+3:LOG2_TAG_GRANULE>
* data<index*4+3:index*4> = tag
*
* Because of the alignment of ptr above, BS=6 has shift=0.
* All memory operations are aligned. Defer support for BS=2,
* requiring insertion or extraction of a nibble, until we
* support a cpu that requires it.
*/
switch (gm_bs) {
case 3:
/* 32 bytes -> 2 tags -> 8 result bits */
ret = *(uint8_t *)tag_mem;
break;
case 4:
/* 64 bytes -> 4 tags -> 16 result bits */
ret = cpu_to_le16(*(uint16_t *)tag_mem);
break;
case 5:
/* 128 bytes -> 8 tags -> 32 result bits */
ret = cpu_to_le32(*(uint32_t *)tag_mem);
break;
case 6:
/* 256 bytes -> 16 tags -> 64 result bits */
return cpu_to_le64(*(uint64_t *)tag_mem);
default:
/*
* CPU configured with unsupported/invalid gm blocksize.
* This is detected early in arm_cpu_realizefn.
*/
g_assert_not_reached();
}
shift = extract64(ptr, LOG2_TAG_GRANULE, 4) * 4;
return ret << shift;
}
void HELPER(stgm)(CPUARMState *env, uint64_t ptr, uint64_t val)
{
int mmu_idx = arm_env_mmu_index(env);
uintptr_t ra = GETPC();
int gm_bs = env_archcpu(env)->gm_blocksize;
int gm_bs_bytes = 4 << gm_bs;
void *tag_mem;
int shift;
ptr = QEMU_ALIGN_DOWN(ptr, gm_bs_bytes);
/* Trap if accessing an invalid page. */
tag_mem = allocation_tag_mem(env, mmu_idx, ptr, MMU_DATA_STORE,
gm_bs_bytes, MMU_DATA_LOAD, ra);
/*
* Tag store only happens if the page support tags,
* and if the OS has enabled access to the tags.
*/
if (!tag_mem) {
return;
}
/* See LDGM for comments on BS and on shift. */
shift = extract64(ptr, LOG2_TAG_GRANULE, 4) * 4;
val >>= shift;
switch (gm_bs) {
case 3:
/* 32 bytes -> 2 tags -> 8 result bits */
*(uint8_t *)tag_mem = val;
break;
case 4:
/* 64 bytes -> 4 tags -> 16 result bits */
*(uint16_t *)tag_mem = cpu_to_le16(val);
break;
case 5:
/* 128 bytes -> 8 tags -> 32 result bits */
*(uint32_t *)tag_mem = cpu_to_le32(val);
break;
case 6:
/* 256 bytes -> 16 tags -> 64 result bits */
*(uint64_t *)tag_mem = cpu_to_le64(val);
break;
default:
/* cpu configured with unsupported gm blocksize. */
g_assert_not_reached();
}
}
void HELPER(stzgm_tags)(CPUARMState *env, uint64_t ptr, uint64_t val)
{
uintptr_t ra = GETPC();
int mmu_idx = arm_env_mmu_index(env);
int log2_dcz_bytes, log2_tag_bytes;
intptr_t dcz_bytes, tag_bytes;
uint8_t *mem;
/*
* In arm_cpu_realizefn, we assert that dcz > LOG2_TAG_GRANULE+1,
* i.e. 32 bytes, which is an unreasonably small dcz anyway,
* to make sure that we can access one complete tag byte here.
*/
log2_dcz_bytes = env_archcpu(env)->dcz_blocksize + 2;
log2_tag_bytes = log2_dcz_bytes - (LOG2_TAG_GRANULE + 1);
dcz_bytes = (intptr_t)1 << log2_dcz_bytes;
tag_bytes = (intptr_t)1 << log2_tag_bytes;
ptr &= -dcz_bytes;
mem = allocation_tag_mem(env, mmu_idx, ptr, MMU_DATA_STORE, dcz_bytes,
MMU_DATA_STORE, ra);
if (mem) {
int tag_pair = (val & 0xf) * 0x11;
memset(mem, tag_pair, tag_bytes);
}
}
static void mte_sync_check_fail(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t desc,
uint64_t dirty_ptr, uintptr_t ra)
{
int is_write, syn;
env->exception.vaddress = dirty_ptr;
is_write = FIELD_EX32(desc, MTEDESC, WRITE);
syn = syn_data_abort_no_iss(arm_current_el(env) != 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, is_write,
0x11);
raise_exception_ra(env, EXCP_DATA_ABORT, syn, exception_target_el(env), ra);
g_assert_not_reached();
}
static void mte_async_check_fail(CPUARMState *env, uint64_t dirty_ptr,
uintptr_t ra, ARMMMUIdx arm_mmu_idx, int el)
{
int select;
if (regime_has_2_ranges(arm_mmu_idx)) {
select = extract64(dirty_ptr, 55, 1);
} else {
select = 0;
}
env->cp15.tfsr_el[el] |= 1 << select;
#ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
/*
* Stand in for a timer irq, setting _TIF_MTE_ASYNC_FAULT,
* which then sends a SIGSEGV when the thread is next scheduled.
* This cpu will return to the main loop at the end of the TB,
* which is rather sooner than "normal". But the alternative
* is waiting until the next syscall.
*/
qemu_cpu_kick(env_cpu(env));
#endif
}
/* Record a tag check failure. */
void mte_check_fail(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t desc,
uint64_t dirty_ptr, uintptr_t ra)
{
int mmu_idx = FIELD_EX32(desc, MTEDESC, MIDX);
ARMMMUIdx arm_mmu_idx = core_to_aa64_mmu_idx(mmu_idx);
int el, reg_el, tcf;
uint64_t sctlr;
reg_el = regime_el(env, arm_mmu_idx);
sctlr = env->cp15.sctlr_el[reg_el];
switch (arm_mmu_idx) {
case ARMMMUIdx_E10_0:
case ARMMMUIdx_E20_0:
el = 0;
tcf = extract64(sctlr, 38, 2);
break;
default:
el = reg_el;
tcf = extract64(sctlr, 40, 2);
}
switch (tcf) {
case 1:
/* Tag check fail causes a synchronous exception. */
mte_sync_check_fail(env, desc, dirty_ptr, ra);
break;
case 0:
/*
* Tag check fail does not affect the PE.
* We eliminate this case by not setting MTE_ACTIVE
* in tb_flags, so that we never make this runtime call.
*/
g_assert_not_reached();
case 2:
/* Tag check fail causes asynchronous flag set. */
mte_async_check_fail(env, dirty_ptr, ra, arm_mmu_idx, el);
break;
case 3:
/*
* Tag check fail causes asynchronous flag set for stores, or
* a synchronous exception for loads.
*/
if (FIELD_EX32(desc, MTEDESC, WRITE)) {
mte_async_check_fail(env, dirty_ptr, ra, arm_mmu_idx, el);
} else {
mte_sync_check_fail(env, desc, dirty_ptr, ra);
}
break;
}
}
/**
* checkN:
* @tag: tag memory to test
* @odd: true to begin testing at tags at odd nibble
* @cmp: the tag to compare against
* @count: number of tags to test
*
* Return the number of successful tests.
* Thus a return value < @count indicates a failure.
*
* A note about sizes: count is expected to be small.
*
* The most common use will be LDP/STP of two integer registers,
* which means 16 bytes of memory touching at most 2 tags, but
* often the access is aligned and thus just 1 tag.
*
* Using AdvSIMD LD/ST (multiple), one can access 64 bytes of memory,
* touching at most 5 tags. SVE LDR/STR (vector) with the default
* vector length is also 64 bytes; the maximum architectural length
* is 256 bytes touching at most 9 tags.
*
* The loop below uses 7 logical operations and 1 memory operation
* per tag pair. An implementation that loads an aligned word and
* uses masking to ignore adjacent tags requires 18 logical operations
* and thus does not begin to pay off until 6 tags.
* Which, according to the survey above, is unlikely to be common.
*/
static int checkN(uint8_t *mem, int odd, int cmp, int count)
{
int n = 0, diff;
/* Replicate the test tag and compare. */
cmp *= 0x11;
diff = *mem++ ^ cmp;
if (odd) {
goto start_odd;
}
while (1) {
/* Test even tag. */
if (unlikely((diff) & 0x0f)) {
break;
}
if (++n == count) {
break;
}
start_odd:
/* Test odd tag. */
if (unlikely((diff) & 0xf0)) {
break;
}
if (++n == count) {
break;
}
diff = *mem++ ^ cmp;
}
return n;
}
/**
* checkNrev:
* @tag: tag memory to test
* @odd: true to begin testing at tags at odd nibble
* @cmp: the tag to compare against
* @count: number of tags to test
*
* Return the number of successful tests.
* Thus a return value < @count indicates a failure.
*
* This is like checkN, but it runs backwards, checking the
* tags starting with @tag and then the tags preceding it.
* This is needed by the backwards-memory-copying operations.
*/
static int checkNrev(uint8_t *mem, int odd, int cmp, int count)
{
int n = 0, diff;
/* Replicate the test tag and compare. */
cmp *= 0x11;
diff = *mem-- ^ cmp;
if (!odd) {
goto start_even;
}
while (1) {
/* Test odd tag. */
if (unlikely((diff) & 0xf0)) {
break;
}
if (++n == count) {
break;
}
start_even:
/* Test even tag. */
if (unlikely((diff) & 0x0f)) {
break;
}
if (++n == count) {
break;
}
diff = *mem-- ^ cmp;
}
return n;
}
/**
* mte_probe_int() - helper for mte_probe and mte_check
* @env: CPU environment
* @desc: MTEDESC descriptor
* @ptr: virtual address of the base of the access
* @fault: return virtual address of the first check failure
*
* Internal routine for both mte_probe and mte_check.
* Return zero on failure, filling in *fault.
* Return negative on trivial success for tbi disabled.
* Return positive on success with tbi enabled.
*/
static int mte_probe_int(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t desc, uint64_t ptr,
uintptr_t ra, uint64_t *fault)
{
int mmu_idx, ptr_tag, bit55;
uint64_t ptr_last, prev_page, next_page;
uint64_t tag_first, tag_last;
uint32_t sizem1, tag_count, n, c;
uint8_t *mem1, *mem2;
MMUAccessType type;
bit55 = extract64(ptr, 55, 1);
*fault = ptr;
/* If TBI is disabled, the access is unchecked, and ptr is not dirty. */
if (unlikely(!tbi_check(desc, bit55))) {
return -1;
}
ptr_tag = allocation_tag_from_addr(ptr);
if (tcma_check(desc, bit55, ptr_tag)) {
return 1;
}
mmu_idx = FIELD_EX32(desc, MTEDESC, MIDX);
type = FIELD_EX32(desc, MTEDESC, WRITE) ? MMU_DATA_STORE : MMU_DATA_LOAD;
sizem1 = FIELD_EX32(desc, MTEDESC, SIZEM1);
/* Find the addr of the end of the access */
ptr_last = ptr + sizem1;
/* Round the bounds to the tag granule, and compute the number of tags. */
tag_first = QEMU_ALIGN_DOWN(ptr, TAG_GRANULE);
tag_last = QEMU_ALIGN_DOWN(ptr_last, TAG_GRANULE);
tag_count = ((tag_last - tag_first) / TAG_GRANULE) + 1;
/* Locate the page boundaries. */
prev_page = ptr & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
next_page = prev_page + TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
if (likely(tag_last - prev_page < TARGET_PAGE_SIZE)) {
/* Memory access stays on one page. */
mem1 = allocation_tag_mem(env, mmu_idx, ptr, type, sizem1 + 1,
MMU_DATA_LOAD, ra);
if (!mem1) {
return 1;
}
/* Perform all of the comparisons. */
n = checkN(mem1, ptr & TAG_GRANULE, ptr_tag, tag_count);
} else {
/* Memory access crosses to next page. */
mem1 = allocation_tag_mem(env, mmu_idx, ptr, type, next_page - ptr,
MMU_DATA_LOAD, ra);
mem2 = allocation_tag_mem(env, mmu_idx, next_page, type,
ptr_last - next_page + 1,
MMU_DATA_LOAD, ra);
/*
* Perform all of the comparisons.
* Note the possible but unlikely case of the operation spanning
* two pages that do not both have tagging enabled.
*/
n = c = (next_page - tag_first) / TAG_GRANULE;
if (mem1) {
n = checkN(mem1, ptr & TAG_GRANULE, ptr_tag, c);
}
if (n == c) {
if (!mem2) {
return 1;
}
n += checkN(mem2, 0, ptr_tag, tag_count - c);
}
}
if (likely(n == tag_count)) {
return 1;
}
/*
* If we failed, we know which granule. For the first granule, the
* failure address is @ptr, the first byte accessed. Otherwise the
* failure address is the first byte of the nth granule.
*/
if (n > 0) {
*fault = tag_first + n * TAG_GRANULE;
}
return 0;
}
uint64_t mte_check(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t desc, uint64_t ptr, uintptr_t ra)
{
uint64_t fault;
int ret = mte_probe_int(env, desc, ptr, ra, &fault);
if (unlikely(ret == 0)) {
mte_check_fail(env, desc, fault, ra);
} else if (ret < 0) {
return ptr;
}
return useronly_clean_ptr(ptr);
}
uint64_t HELPER(mte_check)(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t desc, uint64_t ptr)
{
/*
* R_XCHFJ: Alignment check not caused by memory type is priority 1,
* higher than any translation fault. When MTE is disabled, tcg
* performs the alignment check during the code generated for the
* memory access. With MTE enabled, we must check this here before
* raising any translation fault in allocation_tag_mem.
*/
unsigned align = FIELD_EX32(desc, MTEDESC, ALIGN);
if (unlikely(align)) {
align = (1u << align) - 1;
if (unlikely(ptr & align)) {
int idx = FIELD_EX32(desc, MTEDESC, MIDX);
bool w = FIELD_EX32(desc, MTEDESC, WRITE);
MMUAccessType type = w ? MMU_DATA_STORE : MMU_DATA_LOAD;
arm_cpu_do_unaligned_access(env_cpu(env), ptr, type, idx, GETPC());
}
}
return mte_check(env, desc, ptr, GETPC());
}
/*
* No-fault version of mte_check, to be used by SVE for MemSingleNF.
* Returns false if the access is Checked and the check failed. This
* is only intended to probe the tag -- the validity of the page must
* be checked beforehand.
*/
bool mte_probe(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t desc, uint64_t ptr)
{
uint64_t fault;
int ret = mte_probe_int(env, desc, ptr, 0, &fault);
return ret != 0;
}
/*
* Perform an MTE checked access for DC_ZVA.
*/
uint64_t HELPER(mte_check_zva)(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t desc, uint64_t ptr)
{
uintptr_t ra = GETPC();
int log2_dcz_bytes, log2_tag_bytes;
int mmu_idx, bit55;
intptr_t dcz_bytes, tag_bytes, i;
void *mem;
uint64_t ptr_tag, mem_tag, align_ptr;
bit55 = extract64(ptr, 55, 1);
/* If TBI is disabled, the access is unchecked, and ptr is not dirty. */
if (unlikely(!tbi_check(desc, bit55))) {
return ptr;
}
ptr_tag = allocation_tag_from_addr(ptr);
if (tcma_check(desc, bit55, ptr_tag)) {
goto done;
}
/*
* In arm_cpu_realizefn, we asserted that dcz > LOG2_TAG_GRANULE+1,
* i.e. 32 bytes, which is an unreasonably small dcz anyway, to make
* sure that we can access one complete tag byte here.
*/
log2_dcz_bytes = env_archcpu(env)->dcz_blocksize + 2;
log2_tag_bytes = log2_dcz_bytes - (LOG2_TAG_GRANULE + 1);
dcz_bytes = (intptr_t)1 << log2_dcz_bytes;
tag_bytes = (intptr_t)1 << log2_tag_bytes;
align_ptr = ptr & -dcz_bytes;
/*
* Trap if accessing an invalid page. DC_ZVA requires that we supply
* the original pointer for an invalid page. But watchpoints require
* that we probe the actual space. So do both.
*/
mmu_idx = FIELD_EX32(desc, MTEDESC, MIDX);
(void) probe_write(env, ptr, 1, mmu_idx, ra);
mem = allocation_tag_mem(env, mmu_idx, align_ptr, MMU_DATA_STORE,
dcz_bytes, MMU_DATA_LOAD, ra);
if (!mem) {
goto done;
}
/*
* Unlike the reasoning for checkN, DC_ZVA is always aligned, and thus
* it is quite easy to perform all of the comparisons at once without
* any extra masking.
*
* The most common zva block size is 64; some of the thunderx cpus use
* a block size of 128. For user-only, aarch64_max_initfn will set the
* block size to 512. Fill out the other cases for future-proofing.
*
* In order to be able to find the first miscompare later, we want the
* tag bytes to be in little-endian order.
*/
switch (log2_tag_bytes) {
case 0: /* zva_blocksize 32 */
mem_tag = *(uint8_t *)mem;
ptr_tag *= 0x11u;
break;
case 1: /* zva_blocksize 64 */
mem_tag = cpu_to_le16(*(uint16_t *)mem);
ptr_tag *= 0x1111u;
break;
case 2: /* zva_blocksize 128 */
mem_tag = cpu_to_le32(*(uint32_t *)mem);
ptr_tag *= 0x11111111u;
break;
case 3: /* zva_blocksize 256 */
mem_tag = cpu_to_le64(*(uint64_t *)mem);
ptr_tag *= 0x1111111111111111ull;
break;
default: /* zva_blocksize 512, 1024, 2048 */
ptr_tag *= 0x1111111111111111ull;
i = 0;
do {
mem_tag = cpu_to_le64(*(uint64_t *)(mem + i));
if (unlikely(mem_tag != ptr_tag)) {
goto fail;
}
i += 8;
align_ptr += 16 * TAG_GRANULE;
} while (i < tag_bytes);
goto done;
}
if (likely(mem_tag == ptr_tag)) {
goto done;
}
fail:
/* Locate the first nibble that differs. */
i = ctz64(mem_tag ^ ptr_tag) >> 4;
mte_check_fail(env, desc, align_ptr + i * TAG_GRANULE, ra);
done:
return useronly_clean_ptr(ptr);
}
uint64_t mte_mops_probe(CPUARMState *env, uint64_t ptr, uint64_t size,
uint32_t desc)
{
int mmu_idx, tag_count;
uint64_t ptr_tag, tag_first, tag_last;
void *mem;
bool w = FIELD_EX32(desc, MTEDESC, WRITE);
uint32_t n;
mmu_idx = FIELD_EX32(desc, MTEDESC, MIDX);
/* True probe; this will never fault */
mem = allocation_tag_mem_probe(env, mmu_idx, ptr,
w ? MMU_DATA_STORE : MMU_DATA_LOAD,
size, MMU_DATA_LOAD, true, 0);
if (!mem) {
return size;
}
/*
* TODO: checkN() is not designed for checks of the size we expect
* for FEAT_MOPS operations, so we should implement this differently.
* Maybe we should do something like
* if (region start and size are aligned nicely) {
* do direct loads of 64 tag bits at a time;
* } else {
* call checkN()
* }
*/
/* Round the bounds to the tag granule, and compute the number of tags. */
ptr_tag = allocation_tag_from_addr(ptr);
tag_first = QEMU_ALIGN_DOWN(ptr, TAG_GRANULE);
tag_last = QEMU_ALIGN_DOWN(ptr + size - 1, TAG_GRANULE);
tag_count = ((tag_last - tag_first) / TAG_GRANULE) + 1;
n = checkN(mem, ptr & TAG_GRANULE, ptr_tag, tag_count);
if (likely(n == tag_count)) {
return size;
}
/*
* Failure; for the first granule, it's at @ptr. Otherwise
* it's at the first byte of the nth granule. Calculate how
* many bytes we can access without hitting that failure.
*/
if (n == 0) {
return 0;
} else {
return n * TAG_GRANULE - (ptr - tag_first);
}
}
uint64_t mte_mops_probe_rev(CPUARMState *env, uint64_t ptr, uint64_t size,
uint32_t desc)
{
int mmu_idx, tag_count;
uint64_t ptr_tag, tag_first, tag_last;
void *mem;
bool w = FIELD_EX32(desc, MTEDESC, WRITE);
uint32_t n;
mmu_idx = FIELD_EX32(desc, MTEDESC, MIDX);
/*
* True probe; this will never fault. Note that our caller passes
* us a pointer to the end of the region, but allocation_tag_mem_probe()
* wants a pointer to the start. Because we know we don't span a page
* boundary and that allocation_tag_mem_probe() doesn't otherwise care
* about the size, pass in a size of 1 byte. This is simpler than
* adjusting the ptr to point to the start of the region and then having
* to adjust the returned 'mem' to get the end of the tag memory.
*/
mem = allocation_tag_mem_probe(env, mmu_idx, ptr,
w ? MMU_DATA_STORE : MMU_DATA_LOAD,
1, MMU_DATA_LOAD, true, 0);
if (!mem) {
return size;
}
/*
* TODO: checkNrev() is not designed for checks of the size we expect
* for FEAT_MOPS operations, so we should implement this differently.
* Maybe we should do something like
* if (region start and size are aligned nicely) {
* do direct loads of 64 tag bits at a time;
* } else {
* call checkN()
* }
*/
/* Round the bounds to the tag granule, and compute the number of tags. */
ptr_tag = allocation_tag_from_addr(ptr);
tag_first = QEMU_ALIGN_DOWN(ptr - (size - 1), TAG_GRANULE);
tag_last = QEMU_ALIGN_DOWN(ptr, TAG_GRANULE);
tag_count = ((tag_last - tag_first) / TAG_GRANULE) + 1;
n = checkNrev(mem, ptr & TAG_GRANULE, ptr_tag, tag_count);
if (likely(n == tag_count)) {
return size;
}
/*
* Failure; for the first granule, it's at @ptr. Otherwise
* it's at the last byte of the nth granule. Calculate how
* many bytes we can access without hitting that failure.
*/
if (n == 0) {
return 0;
} else {
return (n - 1) * TAG_GRANULE + ((ptr + 1) - tag_last);
}
}
void mte_mops_set_tags(CPUARMState *env, uint64_t ptr, uint64_t size,
uint32_t desc)
{
int mmu_idx, tag_count;
uint64_t ptr_tag;
void *mem;
if (!desc) {
/* Tags not actually enabled */
return;
}
mmu_idx = FIELD_EX32(desc, MTEDESC, MIDX);
/* True probe: this will never fault */
mem = allocation_tag_mem_probe(env, mmu_idx, ptr, MMU_DATA_STORE, size,
MMU_DATA_STORE, true, 0);
if (!mem) {
return;
}
/*
* We know that ptr and size are both TAG_GRANULE aligned; store
* the tag from the pointer value into the tag memory.
*/
ptr_tag = allocation_tag_from_addr(ptr);
tag_count = size / TAG_GRANULE;
if (ptr & TAG_GRANULE) {
/* Not 2*TAG_GRANULE-aligned: store tag to first nibble */
store_tag1_parallel(TAG_GRANULE, mem, ptr_tag);
mem++;
tag_count--;
}
memset(mem, ptr_tag | (ptr_tag << 4), tag_count / 2);
if (tag_count & 1) {
/* Final trailing unaligned nibble */
mem += tag_count / 2;
store_tag1_parallel(0, mem, ptr_tag);
}
}