hw/ppc/spapr_rtas.c - qemu - Git at Google

 /*
  * QEMU PowerPC pSeries Logical Partition (aka sPAPR) hardware System Emulator
  *
  * Hypercall based emulated RTAS
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2010-2011 David Gibson, IBM Corporation.
  *
  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  *
  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
  *
  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
  * THE SOFTWARE.
  *
  */

 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
 #include "cpu.h"
 #include "qemu/log.h"
 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
 #include "sysemu/device_tree.h"
 #include "sysemu/cpus.h"
 #include "sysemu/hw_accel.h"
 #include "sysemu/runstate.h"
 #include "kvm_ppc.h"

 #include "hw/ppc/spapr.h"
 #include "hw/ppc/spapr_vio.h"
 #include "hw/ppc/spapr_rtas.h"
 #include "hw/ppc/spapr_cpu_core.h"
 #include "hw/ppc/ppc.h"
 #include "hw/boards.h"

 #include <libfdt.h>
 #include "hw/ppc/spapr_drc.h"
 #include "qemu/cutils.h"
 #include "trace.h"
 #include "hw/ppc/fdt.h"
 #include "target/ppc/mmu-hash64.h"
 #include "target/ppc/mmu-book3s-v3.h"
 #include "migration/blocker.h"

 static void rtas_display_character(PowerPCCPU *cpu, SpaprMachineState *spapr,
                                    uint32_t token, uint32_t nargs,
                                    target_ulong args,
                                    uint32_t nret, target_ulong rets)
 {
     uint8_t c = rtas_ld(args, 0);
     SpaprVioDevice *sdev = vty_lookup(spapr, 0);

     if (!sdev) {
         rtas_st(rets, 0, RTAS_OUT_HW_ERROR);
     } else {
         vty_putchars(sdev, &c, sizeof(c));
         rtas_st(rets, 0, RTAS_OUT_SUCCESS);
     }
 }

 static void rtas_power_off(PowerPCCPU *cpu, SpaprMachineState *spapr,
                            uint32_t token, uint32_t nargs, target_ulong args,
                            uint32_t nret, target_ulong rets)
 {
     if (nargs != 2 || nret != 1) {
         rtas_st(rets, 0, RTAS_OUT_PARAM_ERROR);
         return;
     }
     qemu_system_shutdown_request(SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_GUEST_SHUTDOWN);
     cpu_stop_current();
     rtas_st(rets, 0, RTAS_OUT_SUCCESS);
 }

 static void rtas_system_reboot(PowerPCCPU *cpu, SpaprMachineState *spapr,
                                uint32_t token, uint32_t nargs,
                                target_ulong args,
                                uint32_t nret, target_ulong rets)
 {
     if (nargs != 0 || nret != 1) {
         rtas_st(rets, 0, RTAS_OUT_PARAM_ERROR);
         return;
     }
     qemu_system_reset_request(SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_GUEST_RESET);
     rtas_st(rets, 0, RTAS_OUT_SUCCESS);
 }

 static void rtas_query_cpu_stopped_state(PowerPCCPU *cpu_,
                                          SpaprMachineState *spapr,
                                          uint32_t token, uint32_t nargs,
                                          target_ulong args,
                                          uint32_t nret, target_ulong rets)
 {
     target_ulong id;
     PowerPCCPU *cpu;

     if (nargs != 1 || nret != 2) {
         rtas_st(rets, 0, RTAS_OUT_PARAM_ERROR);
         return;
     }

     id = rtas_ld(args, 0);
     cpu = spapr_find_cpu(id);
     if (cpu != NULL) {
         if (CPU(cpu)->halted) {
             rtas_st(rets, 1, 0);
         } else {
             rtas_st(rets, 1, 2);
         }

         rtas_st(rets, 0, RTAS_OUT_SUCCESS);
         return;
     }

     /* Didn't find a matching cpu */
     rtas_st(rets, 0, RTAS_OUT_PARAM_ERROR);
 }

 static void rtas_start_cpu(PowerPCCPU *callcpu, SpaprMachineState *spapr,
                            uint32_t token, uint32_t nargs,
                            target_ulong args,
                            uint32_t nret, target_ulong rets)
 {
     target_ulong id, start, r3;
     PowerPCCPU *newcpu;
     CPUPPCState *env;
     PowerPCCPUClass *pcc;
     target_ulong lpcr;

     if (nargs != 3 || nret != 1) {
         rtas_st(rets, 0, RTAS_OUT_PARAM_ERROR);
         return;
     }

     id = rtas_ld(args, 0);
     start = rtas_ld(args, 1);
     r3 = rtas_ld(args, 2);

     newcpu = spapr_find_cpu(id);
     if (!newcpu) {
         /* Didn't find a matching cpu */
         rtas_st(rets, 0, RTAS_OUT_PARAM_ERROR);
         return;
     }

     env = &newcpu->env;
     pcc = POWERPC_CPU_GET_CLASS(newcpu);

     if (!CPU(newcpu)->halted) {
         rtas_st(rets, 0, RTAS_OUT_HW_ERROR);
         return;
     }

     cpu_synchronize_state(CPU(newcpu));

     env->msr = (1ULL << MSR_SF) | (1ULL << MSR_ME);

     /* Enable Power-saving mode Exit Cause exceptions for the new CPU */
     lpcr = env->spr[SPR_LPCR];
     if (!pcc->interrupts_big_endian(callcpu)) {
         lpcr |= LPCR_ILE;
     }
     if (env->mmu_model == POWERPC_MMU_3_00) {
         /*
          * New cpus are expected to start in the same radix/hash mode
          * as the existing CPUs
          */
         if (ppc64_v3_radix(callcpu)) {
             lpcr |= LPCR_UPRT | LPCR_GTSE | LPCR_HR;
         } else {
             lpcr &= ~(LPCR_UPRT | LPCR_GTSE | LPCR_HR);
         }
         env->spr[SPR_PSSCR] &= ~PSSCR_EC;
     }
     ppc_store_lpcr(newcpu, lpcr);

     /*
      * Set the timebase offset of the new CPU to that of the invoking
      * CPU.  This helps hotplugged CPU to have the correct timebase
      * offset.
      */
     newcpu->env.tb_env->tb_offset = callcpu->env.tb_env->tb_offset;

     spapr_cpu_set_entry_state(newcpu, start, 0, r3, 0);

     qemu_cpu_kick(CPU(newcpu));

     rtas_st(rets, 0, RTAS_OUT_SUCCESS);
 }

 static void rtas_stop_self(PowerPCCPU *cpu, SpaprMachineState *spapr,
                            uint32_t token, uint32_t nargs,
                            target_ulong args,
                            uint32_t nret, target_ulong rets)
 {
     CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
     CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
     PowerPCCPUClass *pcc = POWERPC_CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);

     /* Disable Power-saving mode Exit Cause exceptions for the CPU.
      * This could deliver an interrupt on a dying CPU and crash the
      * guest.
      * For the same reason, set PSSCR_EC.
      */
     ppc_store_lpcr(cpu, env->spr[SPR_LPCR] & ~pcc->lpcr_pm);
     env->spr[SPR_PSSCR] |= PSSCR_EC;
     cs->halted = 1;
     kvmppc_set_reg_ppc_online(cpu, 0);
     qemu_cpu_kick(cs);
 }

 static void rtas_ibm_suspend_me(PowerPCCPU *cpu, SpaprMachineState *spapr,
                            uint32_t token, uint32_t nargs,
                            target_ulong args,
                            uint32_t nret, target_ulong rets)
 {
     CPUState *cs;

     if (nargs != 0 || nret != 1) {
         rtas_st(rets, 0, RTAS_OUT_PARAM_ERROR);
         return;
     }

     CPU_FOREACH(cs) {
         PowerPCCPU *c = POWERPC_CPU(cs);
         CPUPPCState *e = &c->env;
         if (c == cpu) {
             continue;
         }

         /* See h_join */
         if (!cs->halted || (e->msr & (1ULL << MSR_EE))) {
             rtas_st(rets, 0, H_MULTI_THREADS_ACTIVE);
             return;
         }
     }

     qemu_system_suspend_request();
     rtas_st(rets, 0, RTAS_OUT_SUCCESS);
 }

 static inline int sysparm_st(target_ulong addr, target_ulong len,
                              const void *val, uint16_t vallen)
 {
     hwaddr phys = ppc64_phys_to_real(addr);

     if (len < 2) {
         return RTAS_OUT_SYSPARM_PARAM_ERROR;
     }
     stw_be_phys(&address_space_memory, phys, vallen);
     cpu_physical_memory_write(phys + 2, val, MIN(len - 2, vallen));
     return RTAS_OUT_SUCCESS;
 }

 static void rtas_ibm_get_system_parameter(PowerPCCPU *cpu,
                                           SpaprMachineState *spapr,
                                           uint32_t token, uint32_t nargs,
                                           target_ulong args,
                                           uint32_t nret, target_ulong rets)
 {
     PowerPCCPUClass *pcc = POWERPC_CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(spapr);
     target_ulong parameter = rtas_ld(args, 0);
     target_ulong buffer = rtas_ld(args, 1);
     target_ulong length = rtas_ld(args, 2);
     target_ulong ret;

     switch (parameter) {
     case RTAS_SYSPARM_SPLPAR_CHARACTERISTICS: {
         char *param_val = g_strdup_printf("MaxEntCap=%d,"
                                           "DesMem=%" PRIu64 ","
                                           "DesProcs=%d,"
                                           "MaxPlatProcs=%d",
                                           ms->smp.max_cpus,
                                           ms->ram_size / MiB,
                                           ms->smp.cpus,
                                           ms->smp.max_cpus);
         if (pcc->n_host_threads > 0) {
             char *hostthr_val, *old = param_val;

             /*
              * Add HostThrs property. This property is not present in PAPR but
              * is expected by some guests to communicate the number of physical
              * host threads per core on the system so that they can scale
              * information which varies based on the thread configuration.
              */
             hostthr_val = g_strdup_printf(",HostThrs=%d", pcc->n_host_threads);
             param_val = g_strconcat(param_val, hostthr_val, NULL);
             g_free(hostthr_val);
             g_free(old);
         }
         ret = sysparm_st(buffer, length, param_val, strlen(param_val) + 1);
         g_free(param_val);
         break;
     }
     case RTAS_SYSPARM_DIAGNOSTICS_RUN_MODE: {
         uint8_t param_val = DIAGNOSTICS_RUN_MODE_DISABLED;

         ret = sysparm_st(buffer, length, &param_val, sizeof(param_val));
         break;
     }
     case RTAS_SYSPARM_UUID:
         ret = sysparm_st(buffer, length, (unsigned char *)&qemu_uuid,
                          (qemu_uuid_set ? 16 : 0));
         break;
     default:
         ret = RTAS_OUT_NOT_SUPPORTED;
     }

     rtas_st(rets, 0, ret);
 }

 static void rtas_ibm_set_system_parameter(PowerPCCPU *cpu,
                                           SpaprMachineState *spapr,
                                           uint32_t token, uint32_t nargs,
                                           target_ulong args,
                                           uint32_t nret, target_ulong rets)
 {
     target_ulong parameter = rtas_ld(args, 0);
     target_ulong ret = RTAS_OUT_NOT_SUPPORTED;

     switch (parameter) {
     case RTAS_SYSPARM_SPLPAR_CHARACTERISTICS:
     case RTAS_SYSPARM_DIAGNOSTICS_RUN_MODE:
     case RTAS_SYSPARM_UUID:
         ret = RTAS_OUT_NOT_AUTHORIZED;
         break;
     }

     rtas_st(rets, 0, ret);
 }

 static void rtas_ibm_os_term(PowerPCCPU *cpu,
                             SpaprMachineState *spapr,
                             uint32_t token, uint32_t nargs,
                             target_ulong args,
                             uint32_t nret, target_ulong rets)
 {
     target_ulong msgaddr = rtas_ld(args, 0);
     char msg[512];

     cpu_physical_memory_read(msgaddr, msg, sizeof(msg) - 1);
     msg[sizeof(msg) - 1] = 0;

     error_report("OS terminated: %s", msg);
     qemu_system_guest_panicked(NULL);

     rtas_st(rets, 0, RTAS_OUT_SUCCESS);
 }

 static void rtas_set_power_level(PowerPCCPU *cpu, SpaprMachineState *spapr,
                                  uint32_t token, uint32_t nargs,
                                  target_ulong args, uint32_t nret,
                                  target_ulong rets)
 {
     int32_t power_domain;

     if (nargs != 2 || nret != 2) {
         rtas_st(rets, 0, RTAS_OUT_PARAM_ERROR);
         return;
     }

     /* we currently only use a single, "live insert" powerdomain for
      * hotplugged/dlpar'd resources, so the power is always live/full (100)
      */
     power_domain = rtas_ld(args, 0);
     if (power_domain != -1) {
         rtas_st(rets, 0, RTAS_OUT_NOT_SUPPORTED);
         return;
     }

     rtas_st(rets, 0, RTAS_OUT_SUCCESS);
     rtas_st(rets, 1, 100);
 }

 static void rtas_get_power_level(PowerPCCPU *cpu, SpaprMachineState *spapr,
                                   uint32_t token, uint32_t nargs,
                                   target_ulong args, uint32_t nret,
                                   target_ulong rets)
 {
     int32_t power_domain;

     if (nargs != 1 || nret != 2) {
         rtas_st(rets, 0, RTAS_OUT_PARAM_ERROR);
         return;
     }

     /* we currently only use a single, "live insert" powerdomain for
      * hotplugged/dlpar'd resources, so the power is always live/full (100)
      */
     power_domain = rtas_ld(args, 0);
     if (power_domain != -1) {
         rtas_st(rets, 0, RTAS_OUT_NOT_SUPPORTED);
         return;
     }

     rtas_st(rets, 0, RTAS_OUT_SUCCESS);
     rtas_st(rets, 1, 100);
 }

 static void rtas_ibm_nmi_register(PowerPCCPU *cpu,
                                   SpaprMachineState *spapr,
                                   uint32_t token, uint32_t nargs,
                                   target_ulong args,
                                   uint32_t nret, target_ulong rets)
 {
     hwaddr rtas_addr;
     target_ulong sreset_addr, mce_addr;

     if (spapr_get_cap(spapr, SPAPR_CAP_FWNMI) == SPAPR_CAP_OFF) {
         rtas_st(rets, 0, RTAS_OUT_NOT_SUPPORTED);
         return;
     }

     rtas_addr = spapr_get_rtas_addr();
     if (!rtas_addr) {
         rtas_st(rets, 0, RTAS_OUT_NOT_SUPPORTED);
         return;
     }

     sreset_addr = rtas_ld(args, 0);
     mce_addr = rtas_ld(args, 1);

     /* PAPR requires these are in the first 32M of memory and within RMA */
     if (sreset_addr >= 32 * MiB || sreset_addr >= spapr->rma_size ||
            mce_addr >= 32 * MiB ||    mce_addr >= spapr->rma_size) {
         rtas_st(rets, 0, RTAS_OUT_PARAM_ERROR);
         return;
     }

     if (kvm_enabled()) {
         if (kvmppc_set_fwnmi() < 0) {
             rtas_st(rets, 0, RTAS_OUT_NOT_SUPPORTED);
             return;
         }
     }

     spapr->fwnmi_system_reset_addr = sreset_addr;
     spapr->fwnmi_machine_check_addr = mce_addr;

     rtas_st(rets, 0, RTAS_OUT_SUCCESS);
 }

 static void rtas_ibm_nmi_interlock(PowerPCCPU *cpu,
                                    SpaprMachineState *spapr,
                                    uint32_t token, uint32_t nargs,
                                    target_ulong args,
                                    uint32_t nret, target_ulong rets)
 {
     if (spapr_get_cap(spapr, SPAPR_CAP_FWNMI) == SPAPR_CAP_OFF) {
         rtas_st(rets, 0, RTAS_OUT_NOT_SUPPORTED);
         return;
     }

     if (spapr->fwnmi_machine_check_addr == -1) {
         qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
 "FWNMI: ibm,nmi-interlock RTAS called with FWNMI not registered.\n");

         /* NMI register not called */
         rtas_st(rets, 0, RTAS_OUT_PARAM_ERROR);
         return;
     }

     if (spapr->fwnmi_machine_check_interlock != cpu->vcpu_id) {
         /*
 	 * The vCPU that hit the NMI should invoke "ibm,nmi-interlock"
          * This should be PARAM_ERROR, but Linux calls "ibm,nmi-interlock"
 	 * for system reset interrupts, despite them not being interlocked.
 	 * PowerVM silently ignores this and returns success here. Returning
 	 * failure causes Linux to print the error "FWNMI: nmi-interlock
 	 * failed: -3", although no other apparent ill effects, this is a
 	 * regression for the user when enabling FWNMI. So for now, match
 	 * PowerVM. When most Linux clients are fixed, this could be
 	 * changed.
 	 */
         rtas_st(rets, 0, RTAS_OUT_SUCCESS);
         return;
     }

     /*
      * vCPU issuing "ibm,nmi-interlock" is done with NMI handling,
      * hence unset fwnmi_machine_check_interlock.
      */
     spapr->fwnmi_machine_check_interlock = -1;
     qemu_cond_signal(&spapr->fwnmi_machine_check_interlock_cond);
     rtas_st(rets, 0, RTAS_OUT_SUCCESS);
     migrate_del_blocker(spapr->fwnmi_migration_blocker);
 }

 static struct rtas_call {
     const char *name;
     spapr_rtas_fn fn;
 } rtas_table[RTAS_TOKEN_MAX - RTAS_TOKEN_BASE];

 target_ulong spapr_rtas_call(PowerPCCPU *cpu, SpaprMachineState *spapr,
                              uint32_t token, uint32_t nargs, target_ulong args,
                              uint32_t nret, target_ulong rets)
 {
     if ((token >= RTAS_TOKEN_BASE) && (token < RTAS_TOKEN_MAX)) {
         struct rtas_call *call = rtas_table + (token - RTAS_TOKEN_BASE);

         if (call->fn) {
             call->fn(cpu, spapr, token, nargs, args, nret, rets);
             return H_SUCCESS;
         }
     }

     /* HACK: Some Linux early debug code uses RTAS display-character,
      * but assumes the token value is 0xa (which it is on some real
      * machines) without looking it up in the device tree.  This
      * special case makes this work */
     if (token == 0xa) {
         rtas_display_character(cpu, spapr, 0xa, nargs, args, nret, rets);
         return H_SUCCESS;
     }

     hcall_dprintf("Unknown RTAS token 0x%x\n", token);
     rtas_st(rets, 0, RTAS_OUT_PARAM_ERROR);
     return H_PARAMETER;
 }

 uint64_t qtest_rtas_call(char *cmd, uint32_t nargs, uint64_t args,
                          uint32_t nret, uint64_t rets)
 {
     int token;

     for (token = 0; token < RTAS_TOKEN_MAX - RTAS_TOKEN_BASE; token++) {
         if (strcmp(cmd, rtas_table[token].name) == 0) {
             SpaprMachineState *spapr = SPAPR_MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
             PowerPCCPU *cpu = POWERPC_CPU(first_cpu);

             rtas_table[token].fn(cpu, spapr, token + RTAS_TOKEN_BASE,
                                  nargs, args, nret, rets);
             return H_SUCCESS;
         }
     }
     return H_PARAMETER;
 }

 void spapr_rtas_register(int token, const char *name, spapr_rtas_fn fn)
 {
     assert((token >= RTAS_TOKEN_BASE) && (token < RTAS_TOKEN_MAX));

     token -= RTAS_TOKEN_BASE;

     assert(!name || !rtas_table[token].name);

     rtas_table[token].name = name;
     rtas_table[token].fn = fn;
 }

 void spapr_dt_rtas_tokens(void *fdt, int rtas)
 {
     int i;

     for (i = 0; i < RTAS_TOKEN_MAX - RTAS_TOKEN_BASE; i++) {
         struct rtas_call *call = &rtas_table[i];

         if (!call->name) {
             continue;
         }

         _FDT(fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, rtas, call->name, i + RTAS_TOKEN_BASE));
     }
 }

 hwaddr spapr_get_rtas_addr(void)
 {
     SpaprMachineState *spapr = SPAPR_MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
     int rtas_node;
     const fdt32_t *rtas_data;
     void *fdt = spapr->fdt_blob;

     /* fetch rtas addr from fdt */
     rtas_node = fdt_path_offset(fdt, "/rtas");
     if (rtas_node < 0) {
         return 0;
     }

     rtas_data = fdt_getprop(fdt, rtas_node, "linux,rtas-base", NULL);
     if (!rtas_data) {
         return 0;
     }

     /*
      * We assume that the OS called RTAS instantiate-rtas, but some other
      * OS might call RTAS instantiate-rtas-64 instead. This fine as of now
      * as SLOF only supports 32-bit variant.
      */
     return (hwaddr)fdt32_to_cpu(*rtas_data);
 }

 static void core_rtas_register_types(void)
 {
     spapr_rtas_register(RTAS_DISPLAY_CHARACTER, "display-character",
                         rtas_display_character);
     spapr_rtas_register(RTAS_POWER_OFF, "power-off", rtas_power_off);
     spapr_rtas_register(RTAS_SYSTEM_REBOOT, "system-reboot",
                         rtas_system_reboot);
     spapr_rtas_register(RTAS_QUERY_CPU_STOPPED_STATE, "query-cpu-stopped-state",
                         rtas_query_cpu_stopped_state);
     spapr_rtas_register(RTAS_START_CPU, "start-cpu", rtas_start_cpu);
     spapr_rtas_register(RTAS_STOP_SELF, "stop-self", rtas_stop_self);
     spapr_rtas_register(RTAS_IBM_SUSPEND_ME, "ibm,suspend-me",
                         rtas_ibm_suspend_me);
     spapr_rtas_register(RTAS_IBM_GET_SYSTEM_PARAMETER,
                         "ibm,get-system-parameter",
                         rtas_ibm_get_system_parameter);
     spapr_rtas_register(RTAS_IBM_SET_SYSTEM_PARAMETER,
                         "ibm,set-system-parameter",
                         rtas_ibm_set_system_parameter);
     spapr_rtas_register(RTAS_IBM_OS_TERM, "ibm,os-term",
                         rtas_ibm_os_term);
     spapr_rtas_register(RTAS_SET_POWER_LEVEL, "set-power-level",
                         rtas_set_power_level);
     spapr_rtas_register(RTAS_GET_POWER_LEVEL, "get-power-level",
                         rtas_get_power_level);
     spapr_rtas_register(RTAS_IBM_NMI_REGISTER, "ibm,nmi-register",
                         rtas_ibm_nmi_register);
     spapr_rtas_register(RTAS_IBM_NMI_INTERLOCK, "ibm,nmi-interlock",
                         rtas_ibm_nmi_interlock);
 }

 type_init(core_rtas_register_types)
	/*
	* QEMU PowerPC pSeries Logical Partition (aka sPAPR) hardware System Emulator
	*
	* Hypercall based emulated RTAS
	*
	* Copyright (c) 2010-2011 David Gibson, IBM Corporation.
	*
	* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
	* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
	* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
	* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
	* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
	* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
	*
	* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
	* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
	*
	* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
	* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
	* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
	* THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
	* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
	* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
	* THE SOFTWARE.
	*
	*/

	#include "qemu/osdep.h"
	#include "cpu.h"
	#include "qemu/log.h"
	#include "qemu/error-report.h"
	#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
	#include "sysemu/device_tree.h"
	#include "sysemu/cpus.h"
	#include "sysemu/hw_accel.h"
	#include "sysemu/runstate.h"
	#include "kvm_ppc.h"

	#include "hw/ppc/spapr.h"
	#include "hw/ppc/spapr_vio.h"
	#include "hw/ppc/spapr_rtas.h"
	#include "hw/ppc/spapr_cpu_core.h"
	#include "hw/ppc/ppc.h"
	#include "hw/boards.h"

	#include <libfdt.h>
	#include "hw/ppc/spapr_drc.h"
	#include "qemu/cutils.h"
	#include "trace.h"
	#include "hw/ppc/fdt.h"
	#include "target/ppc/mmu-hash64.h"
	#include "target/ppc/mmu-book3s-v3.h"
	#include "migration/blocker.h"

	static void rtas_display_character(PowerPCCPU cpu, SpaprMachineState spapr,
	uint32_t token, uint32_t nargs,
	target_ulong args,
	uint32_t nret, target_ulong rets)
	{
	uint8_t c = rtas_ld(args, 0);
	SpaprVioDevice *sdev = vty_lookup(spapr, 0);

	if (!sdev) {
	rtas_st(rets, 0, RTAS_OUT_HW_ERROR);
	} else {
	vty_putchars(sdev, &c, sizeof(c));
	rtas_st(rets, 0, RTAS_OUT_SUCCESS);
	}
	}

	static void rtas_power_off(PowerPCCPU cpu, SpaprMachineState spapr,
	uint32_t token, uint32_t nargs, target_ulong args,
	uint32_t nret, target_ulong rets)
	{
	if (nargs != 2 \|\| nret != 1) {
	rtas_st(rets, 0, RTAS_OUT_PARAM_ERROR);
	return;
	}
	qemu_system_shutdown_request(SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_GUEST_SHUTDOWN);
	cpu_stop_current();
	rtas_st(rets, 0, RTAS_OUT_SUCCESS);
	}

	static void rtas_system_reboot(PowerPCCPU cpu, SpaprMachineState spapr,
	uint32_t token, uint32_t nargs,
	target_ulong args,
	uint32_t nret, target_ulong rets)
	{
	if (nargs != 0 \|\| nret != 1) {
	rtas_st(rets, 0, RTAS_OUT_PARAM_ERROR);
	return;
	}
	qemu_system_reset_request(SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_GUEST_RESET);
	rtas_st(rets, 0, RTAS_OUT_SUCCESS);
	}

	static void rtas_query_cpu_stopped_state(PowerPCCPU *cpu_,
	SpaprMachineState *spapr,
	uint32_t token, uint32_t nargs,
	target_ulong args,
	uint32_t nret, target_ulong rets)
	{
	target_ulong id;
	PowerPCCPU *cpu;

	if (nargs != 1 \|\| nret != 2) {
	rtas_st(rets, 0, RTAS_OUT_PARAM_ERROR);
	return;
	}

	id = rtas_ld(args, 0);
	cpu = spapr_find_cpu(id);
	if (cpu != NULL) {
	if (CPU(cpu)->halted) {
	rtas_st(rets, 1, 0);
	} else {
	rtas_st(rets, 1, 2);
	}

	rtas_st(rets, 0, RTAS_OUT_SUCCESS);
	return;
	}

	/* Didn't find a matching cpu */
	rtas_st(rets, 0, RTAS_OUT_PARAM_ERROR);
	}

	static void rtas_start_cpu(PowerPCCPU callcpu, SpaprMachineState spapr,
	uint32_t token, uint32_t nargs,
	target_ulong args,
	uint32_t nret, target_ulong rets)
	{
	target_ulong id, start, r3;
	PowerPCCPU *newcpu;
	CPUPPCState *env;
	PowerPCCPUClass *pcc;
	target_ulong lpcr;

	if (nargs != 3 \|\| nret != 1) {
	rtas_st(rets, 0, RTAS_OUT_PARAM_ERROR);
	return;
	}

	id = rtas_ld(args, 0);
	start = rtas_ld(args, 1);
	r3 = rtas_ld(args, 2);

	newcpu = spapr_find_cpu(id);
	if (!newcpu) {
	/* Didn't find a matching cpu */
	rtas_st(rets, 0, RTAS_OUT_PARAM_ERROR);
	return;
	}

	env = &newcpu->env;
	pcc = POWERPC_CPU_GET_CLASS(newcpu);

	if (!CPU(newcpu)->halted) {
	rtas_st(rets, 0, RTAS_OUT_HW_ERROR);
	return;
	}

	cpu_synchronize_state(CPU(newcpu));

	env->msr = (1ULL << MSR_SF) \| (1ULL << MSR_ME);

	/* Enable Power-saving mode Exit Cause exceptions for the new CPU */
	lpcr = env->spr[SPR_LPCR];
	if (!pcc->interrupts_big_endian(callcpu)) {
	lpcr \|= LPCR_ILE;
	}
	if (env->mmu_model == POWERPC_MMU_3_00) {
	/*
	* New cpus are expected to start in the same radix/hash mode
	* as the existing CPUs
	*/
	if (ppc64_v3_radix(callcpu)) {
	lpcr \|= LPCR_UPRT \| LPCR_GTSE \| LPCR_HR;
	} else {
	lpcr &= ~(LPCR_UPRT \| LPCR_GTSE \| LPCR_HR);
	}
	env->spr[SPR_PSSCR] &= ~PSSCR_EC;
	}
	ppc_store_lpcr(newcpu, lpcr);

	/*
	* Set the timebase offset of the new CPU to that of the invoking
	* CPU. This helps hotplugged CPU to have the correct timebase
	* offset.
	*/
	newcpu->env.tb_env->tb_offset = callcpu->env.tb_env->tb_offset;

	spapr_cpu_set_entry_state(newcpu, start, 0, r3, 0);

	qemu_cpu_kick(CPU(newcpu));

	rtas_st(rets, 0, RTAS_OUT_SUCCESS);
	}

	static void rtas_stop_self(PowerPCCPU cpu, SpaprMachineState spapr,
	uint32_t token, uint32_t nargs,
	target_ulong args,
	uint32_t nret, target_ulong rets)
	{
	CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
	CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
	PowerPCCPUClass *pcc = POWERPC_CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);

	/* Disable Power-saving mode Exit Cause exceptions for the CPU.
	* This could deliver an interrupt on a dying CPU and crash the
	* guest.
	* For the same reason, set PSSCR_EC.
	*/
	ppc_store_lpcr(cpu, env->spr[SPR_LPCR] & ~pcc->lpcr_pm);
	env->spr[SPR_PSSCR] \|= PSSCR_EC;
	cs->halted = 1;
	kvmppc_set_reg_ppc_online(cpu, 0);
	qemu_cpu_kick(cs);
	}

	static void rtas_ibm_suspend_me(PowerPCCPU cpu, SpaprMachineState spapr,
	uint32_t token, uint32_t nargs,
	target_ulong args,
	uint32_t nret, target_ulong rets)
	{
	CPUState *cs;

	if (nargs != 0 \|\| nret != 1) {
	rtas_st(rets, 0, RTAS_OUT_PARAM_ERROR);
	return;
	}

	CPU_FOREACH(cs) {
	PowerPCCPU *c = POWERPC_CPU(cs);
	CPUPPCState *e = &c->env;
	if (c == cpu) {
	continue;
	}

	/* See h_join */
	if (!cs->halted \|\| (e->msr & (1ULL << MSR_EE))) {
	rtas_st(rets, 0, H_MULTI_THREADS_ACTIVE);
	return;
	}
	}

	qemu_system_suspend_request();
	rtas_st(rets, 0, RTAS_OUT_SUCCESS);
	}

	static inline int sysparm_st(target_ulong addr, target_ulong len,
	const void *val, uint16_t vallen)
	{
	hwaddr phys = ppc64_phys_to_real(addr);

	if (len < 2) {
	return RTAS_OUT_SYSPARM_PARAM_ERROR;
	}
	stw_be_phys(&address_space_memory, phys, vallen);
	cpu_physical_memory_write(phys + 2, val, MIN(len - 2, vallen));
	return RTAS_OUT_SUCCESS;
	}

	static void rtas_ibm_get_system_parameter(PowerPCCPU *cpu,
	SpaprMachineState *spapr,
	uint32_t token, uint32_t nargs,
	target_ulong args,
	uint32_t nret, target_ulong rets)
	{
	PowerPCCPUClass *pcc = POWERPC_CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
	MachineState *ms = MACHINE(spapr);
	target_ulong parameter = rtas_ld(args, 0);
	target_ulong buffer = rtas_ld(args, 1);
	target_ulong length = rtas_ld(args, 2);
	target_ulong ret;

	switch (parameter) {
	case RTAS_SYSPARM_SPLPAR_CHARACTERISTICS: {
	char *param_val = g_strdup_printf("MaxEntCap=%d,"
	"DesMem=%" PRIu64 ","
	"DesProcs=%d,"
	"MaxPlatProcs=%d",
	ms->smp.max_cpus,
	ms->ram_size / MiB,
	ms->smp.cpus,
	ms->smp.max_cpus);
	if (pcc->n_host_threads > 0) {
	char hostthr_val, old = param_val;

	/*
	* Add HostThrs property. This property is not present in PAPR but
	* is expected by some guests to communicate the number of physical
	* host threads per core on the system so that they can scale
	* information which varies based on the thread configuration.
	*/
	hostthr_val = g_strdup_printf(",HostThrs=%d", pcc->n_host_threads);
	param_val = g_strconcat(param_val, hostthr_val, NULL);
	g_free(hostthr_val);
	g_free(old);
	}
	ret = sysparm_st(buffer, length, param_val, strlen(param_val) + 1);
	g_free(param_val);
	break;
	}
	case RTAS_SYSPARM_DIAGNOSTICS_RUN_MODE: {
	uint8_t param_val = DIAGNOSTICS_RUN_MODE_DISABLED;

	ret = sysparm_st(buffer, length, &param_val, sizeof(param_val));
	break;
	}
	case RTAS_SYSPARM_UUID:
	ret = sysparm_st(buffer, length, (unsigned char *)&qemu_uuid,
	(qemu_uuid_set ? 16 : 0));
	break;
	default:
	ret = RTAS_OUT_NOT_SUPPORTED;
	}

	rtas_st(rets, 0, ret);
	}

	static void rtas_ibm_set_system_parameter(PowerPCCPU *cpu,
	SpaprMachineState *spapr,
	uint32_t token, uint32_t nargs,
	target_ulong args,
	uint32_t nret, target_ulong rets)
	{
	target_ulong parameter = rtas_ld(args, 0);
	target_ulong ret = RTAS_OUT_NOT_SUPPORTED;

	switch (parameter) {
	case RTAS_SYSPARM_SPLPAR_CHARACTERISTICS:
	case RTAS_SYSPARM_DIAGNOSTICS_RUN_MODE:
	case RTAS_SYSPARM_UUID:
	ret = RTAS_OUT_NOT_AUTHORIZED;
	break;
	}

	rtas_st(rets, 0, ret);
	}

	static void rtas_ibm_os_term(PowerPCCPU *cpu,
	SpaprMachineState *spapr,
	uint32_t token, uint32_t nargs,
	target_ulong args,
	uint32_t nret, target_ulong rets)
	{
	target_ulong msgaddr = rtas_ld(args, 0);
	char msg[512];

	cpu_physical_memory_read(msgaddr, msg, sizeof(msg) - 1);
	msg[sizeof(msg) - 1] = 0;

	error_report("OS terminated: %s", msg);
	qemu_system_guest_panicked(NULL);

	rtas_st(rets, 0, RTAS_OUT_SUCCESS);
	}

	static void rtas_set_power_level(PowerPCCPU cpu, SpaprMachineState spapr,
	uint32_t token, uint32_t nargs,
	target_ulong args, uint32_t nret,
	target_ulong rets)
	{
	int32_t power_domain;

	if (nargs != 2 \|\| nret != 2) {
	rtas_st(rets, 0, RTAS_OUT_PARAM_ERROR);
	return;
	}

	/* we currently only use a single, "live insert" powerdomain for
	* hotplugged/dlpar'd resources, so the power is always live/full (100)
	*/
	power_domain = rtas_ld(args, 0);
	if (power_domain != -1) {
	rtas_st(rets, 0, RTAS_OUT_NOT_SUPPORTED);
	return;
	}

	rtas_st(rets, 0, RTAS_OUT_SUCCESS);
	rtas_st(rets, 1, 100);
	}

	static void rtas_get_power_level(PowerPCCPU cpu, SpaprMachineState spapr,
	uint32_t token, uint32_t nargs,
	target_ulong args, uint32_t nret,
	target_ulong rets)
	{
	int32_t power_domain;

	if (nargs != 1 \|\| nret != 2) {
	rtas_st(rets, 0, RTAS_OUT_PARAM_ERROR);
	return;
	}

	/* we currently only use a single, "live insert" powerdomain for
	* hotplugged/dlpar'd resources, so the power is always live/full (100)
	*/
	power_domain = rtas_ld(args, 0);
	if (power_domain != -1) {
	rtas_st(rets, 0, RTAS_OUT_NOT_SUPPORTED);
	return;
	}

	rtas_st(rets, 0, RTAS_OUT_SUCCESS);
	rtas_st(rets, 1, 100);
	}

	static void rtas_ibm_nmi_register(PowerPCCPU *cpu,
	SpaprMachineState *spapr,
	uint32_t token, uint32_t nargs,
	target_ulong args,
	uint32_t nret, target_ulong rets)
	{
	hwaddr rtas_addr;
	target_ulong sreset_addr, mce_addr;

	if (spapr_get_cap(spapr, SPAPR_CAP_FWNMI) == SPAPR_CAP_OFF) {
	rtas_st(rets, 0, RTAS_OUT_NOT_SUPPORTED);
	return;
	}

	rtas_addr = spapr_get_rtas_addr();
	if (!rtas_addr) {
	rtas_st(rets, 0, RTAS_OUT_NOT_SUPPORTED);
	return;
	}

	sreset_addr = rtas_ld(args, 0);
	mce_addr = rtas_ld(args, 1);

	/* PAPR requires these are in the first 32M of memory and within RMA */
	if (sreset_addr >= 32 * MiB \|\| sreset_addr >= spapr->rma_size \|\|
	mce_addr >= 32 * MiB \|\| mce_addr >= spapr->rma_size) {
	rtas_st(rets, 0, RTAS_OUT_PARAM_ERROR);
	return;
	}

	if (kvm_enabled()) {
	if (kvmppc_set_fwnmi() < 0) {
	rtas_st(rets, 0, RTAS_OUT_NOT_SUPPORTED);
	return;
	}
	}

	spapr->fwnmi_system_reset_addr = sreset_addr;
	spapr->fwnmi_machine_check_addr = mce_addr;

	rtas_st(rets, 0, RTAS_OUT_SUCCESS);
	}

	static void rtas_ibm_nmi_interlock(PowerPCCPU *cpu,
	SpaprMachineState *spapr,
	uint32_t token, uint32_t nargs,
	target_ulong args,
	uint32_t nret, target_ulong rets)
	{
	if (spapr_get_cap(spapr, SPAPR_CAP_FWNMI) == SPAPR_CAP_OFF) {
	rtas_st(rets, 0, RTAS_OUT_NOT_SUPPORTED);
	return;
	}

	if (spapr->fwnmi_machine_check_addr == -1) {
	qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
	"FWNMI: ibm,nmi-interlock RTAS called with FWNMI not registered.\n");

	/* NMI register not called */
	rtas_st(rets, 0, RTAS_OUT_PARAM_ERROR);
	return;
	}

	if (spapr->fwnmi_machine_check_interlock != cpu->vcpu_id) {
	/*
	* The vCPU that hit the NMI should invoke "ibm,nmi-interlock"
	* This should be PARAM_ERROR, but Linux calls "ibm,nmi-interlock"
	* for system reset interrupts, despite them not being interlocked.
	* PowerVM silently ignores this and returns success here. Returning
	* failure causes Linux to print the error "FWNMI: nmi-interlock
	* failed: -3", although no other apparent ill effects, this is a
	* regression for the user when enabling FWNMI. So for now, match
	* PowerVM. When most Linux clients are fixed, this could be
	* changed.
	*/
	rtas_st(rets, 0, RTAS_OUT_SUCCESS);
	return;
	}

	/*
	* vCPU issuing "ibm,nmi-interlock" is done with NMI handling,
	* hence unset fwnmi_machine_check_interlock.
	*/
	spapr->fwnmi_machine_check_interlock = -1;
	qemu_cond_signal(&spapr->fwnmi_machine_check_interlock_cond);
	rtas_st(rets, 0, RTAS_OUT_SUCCESS);
	migrate_del_blocker(spapr->fwnmi_migration_blocker);
	}

	static struct rtas_call {
	const char *name;
	spapr_rtas_fn fn;
	} rtas_table[RTAS_TOKEN_MAX - RTAS_TOKEN_BASE];

	target_ulong spapr_rtas_call(PowerPCCPU cpu, SpaprMachineState spapr,
	uint32_t token, uint32_t nargs, target_ulong args,
	uint32_t nret, target_ulong rets)
	{
	if ((token >= RTAS_TOKEN_BASE) && (token < RTAS_TOKEN_MAX)) {
	struct rtas_call *call = rtas_table + (token - RTAS_TOKEN_BASE);

	if (call->fn) {
	call->fn(cpu, spapr, token, nargs, args, nret, rets);
	return H_SUCCESS;
	}
	}

	/* HACK: Some Linux early debug code uses RTAS display-character,
	* but assumes the token value is 0xa (which it is on some real
	* machines) without looking it up in the device tree. This
	* special case makes this work */
	if (token == 0xa) {
	rtas_display_character(cpu, spapr, 0xa, nargs, args, nret, rets);
	return H_SUCCESS;
	}

	hcall_dprintf("Unknown RTAS token 0x%x\n", token);
	rtas_st(rets, 0, RTAS_OUT_PARAM_ERROR);
	return H_PARAMETER;
	}

	uint64_t qtest_rtas_call(char *cmd, uint32_t nargs, uint64_t args,
	uint32_t nret, uint64_t rets)
	{
	int token;

	for (token = 0; token < RTAS_TOKEN_MAX - RTAS_TOKEN_BASE; token++) {
	if (strcmp(cmd, rtas_table[token].name) == 0) {
	SpaprMachineState *spapr = SPAPR_MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
	PowerPCCPU *cpu = POWERPC_CPU(first_cpu);

	rtas_table[token].fn(cpu, spapr, token + RTAS_TOKEN_BASE,
	nargs, args, nret, rets);
	return H_SUCCESS;
	}
	}
	return H_PARAMETER;
	}

	void spapr_rtas_register(int token, const char *name, spapr_rtas_fn fn)
	{
	assert((token >= RTAS_TOKEN_BASE) && (token < RTAS_TOKEN_MAX));

	token -= RTAS_TOKEN_BASE;

	assert(!name \|\| !rtas_table[token].name);

	rtas_table[token].name = name;
	rtas_table[token].fn = fn;
	}

	void spapr_dt_rtas_tokens(void *fdt, int rtas)
	{
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < RTAS_TOKEN_MAX - RTAS_TOKEN_BASE; i++) {
	struct rtas_call *call = &rtas_table[i];

	if (!call->name) {
	continue;
	}

	_FDT(fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, rtas, call->name, i + RTAS_TOKEN_BASE));
	}
	}

	hwaddr spapr_get_rtas_addr(void)
	{
	SpaprMachineState *spapr = SPAPR_MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
	int rtas_node;
	const fdt32_t *rtas_data;
	void *fdt = spapr->fdt_blob;

	/* fetch rtas addr from fdt */
	rtas_node = fdt_path_offset(fdt, "/rtas");
	if (rtas_node < 0) {
	return 0;
	}

	rtas_data = fdt_getprop(fdt, rtas_node, "linux,rtas-base", NULL);
	if (!rtas_data) {
	return 0;
	}

	/*
	* We assume that the OS called RTAS instantiate-rtas, but some other
	* OS might call RTAS instantiate-rtas-64 instead. This fine as of now
	* as SLOF only supports 32-bit variant.
	*/
	return (hwaddr)fdt32_to_cpu(*rtas_data);
	}

	static void core_rtas_register_types(void)
	{
	spapr_rtas_register(RTAS_DISPLAY_CHARACTER, "display-character",
	rtas_display_character);
	spapr_rtas_register(RTAS_POWER_OFF, "power-off", rtas_power_off);
	spapr_rtas_register(RTAS_SYSTEM_REBOOT, "system-reboot",
	rtas_system_reboot);
	spapr_rtas_register(RTAS_QUERY_CPU_STOPPED_STATE, "query-cpu-stopped-state",
	rtas_query_cpu_stopped_state);
	spapr_rtas_register(RTAS_START_CPU, "start-cpu", rtas_start_cpu);
	spapr_rtas_register(RTAS_STOP_SELF, "stop-self", rtas_stop_self);
	spapr_rtas_register(RTAS_IBM_SUSPEND_ME, "ibm,suspend-me",
	rtas_ibm_suspend_me);
	spapr_rtas_register(RTAS_IBM_GET_SYSTEM_PARAMETER,
	"ibm,get-system-parameter",
	rtas_ibm_get_system_parameter);
	spapr_rtas_register(RTAS_IBM_SET_SYSTEM_PARAMETER,
	"ibm,set-system-parameter",
	rtas_ibm_set_system_parameter);
	spapr_rtas_register(RTAS_IBM_OS_TERM, "ibm,os-term",
	rtas_ibm_os_term);
	spapr_rtas_register(RTAS_SET_POWER_LEVEL, "set-power-level",
	rtas_set_power_level);
	spapr_rtas_register(RTAS_GET_POWER_LEVEL, "get-power-level",
	rtas_get_power_level);
	spapr_rtas_register(RTAS_IBM_NMI_REGISTER, "ibm,nmi-register",
	rtas_ibm_nmi_register);
	spapr_rtas_register(RTAS_IBM_NMI_INTERLOCK, "ibm,nmi-interlock",
	rtas_ibm_nmi_interlock);
	}

	type_init(core_rtas_register_types)