| /* |
| * SSI to SD card adapter. |
| * |
| * Copyright (c) 2007-2009 CodeSourcery. |
| * Written by Paul Brook |
| * |
| * Copyright (c) 2021 Wind River Systems, Inc. |
| * Improved by Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com> |
| * |
| * Validated with U-Boot v2021.01 and Linux v5.10 mmc_spi driver |
| * |
| * This code is licensed under the GNU GPL v2. |
| * |
| * Contributions after 2012-01-13 are licensed under the terms of the |
| * GNU GPL, version 2 or (at your option) any later version. |
| */ |
| |
| #include "qemu/osdep.h" |
| #include "sysemu/blockdev.h" |
| #include "hw/ssi/ssi.h" |
| #include "migration/vmstate.h" |
| #include "hw/qdev-properties.h" |
| #include "hw/sd/sd.h" |
| #include "qapi/error.h" |
| #include "qemu/crc-ccitt.h" |
| #include "qemu/module.h" |
| #include "qom/object.h" |
| |
| //#define DEBUG_SSI_SD 1 |
| |
| #ifdef DEBUG_SSI_SD |
| #define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \ |
| do { printf("ssi_sd: " fmt , ## __VA_ARGS__); } while (0) |
| #define BADF(fmt, ...) \ |
| do { fprintf(stderr, "ssi_sd: error: " fmt , ## __VA_ARGS__); exit(1);} while (0) |
| #else |
| #define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) do {} while(0) |
| #define BADF(fmt, ...) \ |
| do { fprintf(stderr, "ssi_sd: error: " fmt , ## __VA_ARGS__);} while (0) |
| #endif |
| |
| typedef enum { |
| SSI_SD_CMD = 0, |
| SSI_SD_CMDARG, |
| SSI_SD_PREP_RESP, |
| SSI_SD_RESPONSE, |
| SSI_SD_PREP_DATA, |
| SSI_SD_DATA_START, |
| SSI_SD_DATA_READ, |
| SSI_SD_DATA_CRC16, |
| SSI_SD_DATA_WRITE, |
| SSI_SD_SKIP_CRC16, |
| } ssi_sd_mode; |
| |
| struct ssi_sd_state { |
| SSIPeripheral ssidev; |
| uint32_t mode; |
| int cmd; |
| uint8_t cmdarg[4]; |
| uint8_t response[5]; |
| uint16_t crc16; |
| int32_t read_bytes; |
| int32_t write_bytes; |
| int32_t arglen; |
| int32_t response_pos; |
| int32_t stopping; |
| SDBus sdbus; |
| }; |
| |
| #define TYPE_SSI_SD "ssi-sd" |
| OBJECT_DECLARE_SIMPLE_TYPE(ssi_sd_state, SSI_SD) |
| |
| /* State word bits. */ |
| #define SSI_SDR_LOCKED 0x0001 |
| #define SSI_SDR_WP_ERASE 0x0002 |
| #define SSI_SDR_ERROR 0x0004 |
| #define SSI_SDR_CC_ERROR 0x0008 |
| #define SSI_SDR_ECC_FAILED 0x0010 |
| #define SSI_SDR_WP_VIOLATION 0x0020 |
| #define SSI_SDR_ERASE_PARAM 0x0040 |
| #define SSI_SDR_OUT_OF_RANGE 0x0080 |
| #define SSI_SDR_IDLE 0x0100 |
| #define SSI_SDR_ERASE_RESET 0x0200 |
| #define SSI_SDR_ILLEGAL_COMMAND 0x0400 |
| #define SSI_SDR_COM_CRC_ERROR 0x0800 |
| #define SSI_SDR_ERASE_SEQ_ERROR 0x1000 |
| #define SSI_SDR_ADDRESS_ERROR 0x2000 |
| #define SSI_SDR_PARAMETER_ERROR 0x4000 |
| |
| /* multiple block write */ |
| #define SSI_TOKEN_MULTI_WRITE 0xfc |
| /* terminate multiple block write */ |
| #define SSI_TOKEN_STOP_TRAN 0xfd |
| /* single block read/write, multiple block read */ |
| #define SSI_TOKEN_SINGLE 0xfe |
| |
| /* dummy value - don't care */ |
| #define SSI_DUMMY 0xff |
| |
| /* data accepted */ |
| #define DATA_RESPONSE_ACCEPTED 0x05 |
| |
| static uint32_t ssi_sd_transfer(SSIPeripheral *dev, uint32_t val) |
| { |
| ssi_sd_state *s = SSI_SD(dev); |
| SDRequest request; |
| uint8_t longresp[16]; |
| |
| /* |
| * Special case: allow CMD12 (STOP TRANSMISSION) while reading data. |
| * |
| * See "Physical Layer Specification Version 8.00" chapter 7.5.2.2, |
| * to avoid conflict between CMD12 response and next data block, |
| * timing of CMD12 should be controlled as follows: |
| * |
| * - CMD12 issued at the timing that end bit of CMD12 and end bit of |
| * data block is overlapped |
| * - CMD12 issued after one clock cycle after host receives a token |
| * (either Start Block token or Data Error token) |
| * |
| * We need to catch CMD12 in all of the data read states. |
| */ |
| if (s->mode >= SSI_SD_PREP_DATA && s->mode <= SSI_SD_DATA_CRC16) { |
| if (val == 0x4c) { |
| s->mode = SSI_SD_CMD; |
| /* There must be at least one byte delay before the card responds */ |
| s->stopping = 1; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| switch (s->mode) { |
| case SSI_SD_CMD: |
| switch (val) { |
| case SSI_DUMMY: |
| DPRINTF("NULL command\n"); |
| return SSI_DUMMY; |
| break; |
| case SSI_TOKEN_SINGLE: |
| case SSI_TOKEN_MULTI_WRITE: |
| DPRINTF("Start write block\n"); |
| s->mode = SSI_SD_DATA_WRITE; |
| return SSI_DUMMY; |
| case SSI_TOKEN_STOP_TRAN: |
| DPRINTF("Stop multiple write\n"); |
| |
| /* manually issue cmd12 to stop the transfer */ |
| request.cmd = 12; |
| request.arg = 0; |
| s->arglen = sdbus_do_command(&s->sdbus, &request, longresp); |
| if (s->arglen <= 0) { |
| s->arglen = 1; |
| /* a zero value indicates the card is busy */ |
| s->response[0] = 0; |
| DPRINTF("SD card busy\n"); |
| } else { |
| s->arglen = 1; |
| /* a non-zero value indicates the card is ready */ |
| s->response[0] = SSI_DUMMY; |
| } |
| |
| return SSI_DUMMY; |
| } |
| |
| s->cmd = val & 0x3f; |
| s->mode = SSI_SD_CMDARG; |
| s->arglen = 0; |
| return SSI_DUMMY; |
| case SSI_SD_CMDARG: |
| if (s->arglen == 4) { |
| /* FIXME: Check CRC. */ |
| request.cmd = s->cmd; |
| request.arg = ldl_be_p(s->cmdarg); |
| DPRINTF("CMD%d arg 0x%08x\n", s->cmd, request.arg); |
| s->arglen = sdbus_do_command(&s->sdbus, &request, longresp); |
| if (s->arglen <= 0) { |
| s->arglen = 1; |
| s->response[0] = 4; |
| DPRINTF("SD command failed\n"); |
| } else if (s->cmd == 8 || s->cmd == 58) { |
| /* CMD8/CMD58 returns R3/R7 response */ |
| DPRINTF("Returned R3/R7\n"); |
| s->arglen = 5; |
| s->response[0] = 1; |
| memcpy(&s->response[1], longresp, 4); |
| } else if (s->arglen != 4) { |
| BADF("Unexpected response to cmd %d\n", s->cmd); |
| /* Illegal command is about as near as we can get. */ |
| s->arglen = 1; |
| s->response[0] = 4; |
| } else { |
| /* All other commands return status. */ |
| uint32_t cardstatus; |
| uint16_t status; |
| /* CMD13 returns a 2-byte statuse work. Other commands |
| only return the first byte. */ |
| s->arglen = (s->cmd == 13) ? 2 : 1; |
| |
| /* handle R1b */ |
| if (s->cmd == 28 || s->cmd == 29 || s->cmd == 38) { |
| s->stopping = 1; |
| } |
| |
| cardstatus = ldl_be_p(longresp); |
| status = 0; |
| if (((cardstatus >> 9) & 0xf) < 4) |
| status |= SSI_SDR_IDLE; |
| if (cardstatus & ERASE_RESET) |
| status |= SSI_SDR_ERASE_RESET; |
| if (cardstatus & ILLEGAL_COMMAND) |
| status |= SSI_SDR_ILLEGAL_COMMAND; |
| if (cardstatus & COM_CRC_ERROR) |
| status |= SSI_SDR_COM_CRC_ERROR; |
| if (cardstatus & ERASE_SEQ_ERROR) |
| status |= SSI_SDR_ERASE_SEQ_ERROR; |
| if (cardstatus & ADDRESS_ERROR) |
| status |= SSI_SDR_ADDRESS_ERROR; |
| if (cardstatus & CARD_IS_LOCKED) |
| status |= SSI_SDR_LOCKED; |
| if (cardstatus & (LOCK_UNLOCK_FAILED | WP_ERASE_SKIP)) |
| status |= SSI_SDR_WP_ERASE; |
| if (cardstatus & SD_ERROR) |
| status |= SSI_SDR_ERROR; |
| if (cardstatus & CC_ERROR) |
| status |= SSI_SDR_CC_ERROR; |
| if (cardstatus & CARD_ECC_FAILED) |
| status |= SSI_SDR_ECC_FAILED; |
| if (cardstatus & WP_VIOLATION) |
| status |= SSI_SDR_WP_VIOLATION; |
| if (cardstatus & ERASE_PARAM) |
| status |= SSI_SDR_ERASE_PARAM; |
| if (cardstatus & (OUT_OF_RANGE | CID_CSD_OVERWRITE)) |
| status |= SSI_SDR_OUT_OF_RANGE; |
| /* ??? Don't know what Parameter Error really means, so |
| assume it's set if the second byte is nonzero. */ |
| if (status & 0xff) |
| status |= SSI_SDR_PARAMETER_ERROR; |
| s->response[0] = status >> 8; |
| s->response[1] = status; |
| DPRINTF("Card status 0x%02x\n", status); |
| } |
| s->mode = SSI_SD_PREP_RESP; |
| s->response_pos = 0; |
| } else { |
| s->cmdarg[s->arglen++] = val; |
| } |
| return SSI_DUMMY; |
| case SSI_SD_PREP_RESP: |
| DPRINTF("Prepare card response (Ncr)\n"); |
| s->mode = SSI_SD_RESPONSE; |
| return SSI_DUMMY; |
| case SSI_SD_RESPONSE: |
| if (s->response_pos < s->arglen) { |
| DPRINTF("Response 0x%02x\n", s->response[s->response_pos]); |
| return s->response[s->response_pos++]; |
| } |
| if (s->stopping) { |
| s->stopping = 0; |
| s->mode = SSI_SD_CMD; |
| return SSI_DUMMY; |
| } |
| if (sdbus_data_ready(&s->sdbus)) { |
| DPRINTF("Data read\n"); |
| s->mode = SSI_SD_DATA_START; |
| } else { |
| DPRINTF("End of command\n"); |
| s->mode = SSI_SD_CMD; |
| } |
| return SSI_DUMMY; |
| case SSI_SD_PREP_DATA: |
| DPRINTF("Prepare data block (Nac)\n"); |
| s->mode = SSI_SD_DATA_START; |
| return SSI_DUMMY; |
| case SSI_SD_DATA_START: |
| DPRINTF("Start read block\n"); |
| s->mode = SSI_SD_DATA_READ; |
| s->response_pos = 0; |
| return SSI_TOKEN_SINGLE; |
| case SSI_SD_DATA_READ: |
| val = sdbus_read_byte(&s->sdbus); |
| s->read_bytes++; |
| s->crc16 = crc_ccitt_false(s->crc16, (uint8_t *)&val, 1); |
| if (!sdbus_data_ready(&s->sdbus) || s->read_bytes == 512) { |
| DPRINTF("Data read end\n"); |
| s->mode = SSI_SD_DATA_CRC16; |
| } |
| return val; |
| case SSI_SD_DATA_CRC16: |
| val = (s->crc16 & 0xff00) >> 8; |
| s->crc16 <<= 8; |
| s->response_pos++; |
| if (s->response_pos == 2) { |
| DPRINTF("CRC16 read end\n"); |
| if (s->read_bytes == 512 && s->cmd != 17) { |
| s->mode = SSI_SD_PREP_DATA; |
| } else { |
| s->mode = SSI_SD_CMD; |
| } |
| s->read_bytes = 0; |
| s->response_pos = 0; |
| } |
| return val; |
| case SSI_SD_DATA_WRITE: |
| sdbus_write_byte(&s->sdbus, val); |
| s->write_bytes++; |
| if (!sdbus_receive_ready(&s->sdbus) || s->write_bytes == 512) { |
| DPRINTF("Data write end\n"); |
| s->mode = SSI_SD_SKIP_CRC16; |
| s->response_pos = 0; |
| } |
| return val; |
| case SSI_SD_SKIP_CRC16: |
| /* we don't verify the crc16 */ |
| s->response_pos++; |
| if (s->response_pos == 2) { |
| DPRINTF("CRC16 receive end\n"); |
| s->mode = SSI_SD_RESPONSE; |
| s->write_bytes = 0; |
| s->arglen = 1; |
| s->response[0] = DATA_RESPONSE_ACCEPTED; |
| s->response_pos = 0; |
| } |
| return SSI_DUMMY; |
| } |
| /* Should never happen. */ |
| return SSI_DUMMY; |
| } |
| |
| static int ssi_sd_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id) |
| { |
| ssi_sd_state *s = (ssi_sd_state *)opaque; |
| |
| if (s->mode > SSI_SD_SKIP_CRC16) { |
| return -EINVAL; |
| } |
| if (s->mode == SSI_SD_CMDARG && |
| (s->arglen < 0 || s->arglen >= ARRAY_SIZE(s->cmdarg))) { |
| return -EINVAL; |
| } |
| if (s->mode == SSI_SD_RESPONSE && |
| (s->response_pos < 0 || s->response_pos >= ARRAY_SIZE(s->response) || |
| (!s->stopping && s->arglen > ARRAY_SIZE(s->response)))) { |
| return -EINVAL; |
| } |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static const VMStateDescription vmstate_ssi_sd = { |
| .name = "ssi_sd", |
| .version_id = 7, |
| .minimum_version_id = 7, |
| .post_load = ssi_sd_post_load, |
| .fields = (VMStateField []) { |
| VMSTATE_UINT32(mode, ssi_sd_state), |
| VMSTATE_INT32(cmd, ssi_sd_state), |
| VMSTATE_UINT8_ARRAY(cmdarg, ssi_sd_state, 4), |
| VMSTATE_UINT8_ARRAY(response, ssi_sd_state, 5), |
| VMSTATE_UINT16(crc16, ssi_sd_state), |
| VMSTATE_INT32(read_bytes, ssi_sd_state), |
| VMSTATE_INT32(write_bytes, ssi_sd_state), |
| VMSTATE_INT32(arglen, ssi_sd_state), |
| VMSTATE_INT32(response_pos, ssi_sd_state), |
| VMSTATE_INT32(stopping, ssi_sd_state), |
| VMSTATE_SSI_PERIPHERAL(ssidev, ssi_sd_state), |
| VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST() |
| } |
| }; |
| |
| static void ssi_sd_realize(SSIPeripheral *d, Error **errp) |
| { |
| ERRP_GUARD(); |
| ssi_sd_state *s = SSI_SD(d); |
| DeviceState *carddev; |
| DriveInfo *dinfo; |
| |
| qbus_create_inplace(&s->sdbus, sizeof(s->sdbus), TYPE_SD_BUS, |
| DEVICE(d), "sd-bus"); |
| |
| /* Create and plug in the sd card */ |
| /* FIXME use a qdev drive property instead of drive_get_next() */ |
| dinfo = drive_get_next(IF_SD); |
| carddev = qdev_new(TYPE_SD_CARD); |
| if (dinfo) { |
| if (!qdev_prop_set_drive_err(carddev, "drive", |
| blk_by_legacy_dinfo(dinfo), errp)) { |
| goto fail; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| if (!object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(carddev), "spi", true, errp)) { |
| goto fail; |
| } |
| |
| if (!qdev_realize_and_unref(carddev, BUS(&s->sdbus), errp)) { |
| goto fail; |
| } |
| |
| return; |
| |
| fail: |
| error_prepend(errp, "failed to init SD card: "); |
| } |
| |
| static void ssi_sd_reset(DeviceState *dev) |
| { |
| ssi_sd_state *s = SSI_SD(dev); |
| |
| s->mode = SSI_SD_CMD; |
| s->cmd = 0; |
| memset(s->cmdarg, 0, sizeof(s->cmdarg)); |
| memset(s->response, 0, sizeof(s->response)); |
| s->crc16 = 0; |
| s->read_bytes = 0; |
| s->write_bytes = 0; |
| s->arglen = 0; |
| s->response_pos = 0; |
| s->stopping = 0; |
| } |
| |
| static void ssi_sd_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data) |
| { |
| DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass); |
| SSIPeripheralClass *k = SSI_PERIPHERAL_CLASS(klass); |
| |
| k->realize = ssi_sd_realize; |
| k->transfer = ssi_sd_transfer; |
| k->cs_polarity = SSI_CS_LOW; |
| dc->vmsd = &vmstate_ssi_sd; |
| dc->reset = ssi_sd_reset; |
| /* Reason: init() method uses drive_get_next() */ |
| dc->user_creatable = false; |
| } |
| |
| static const TypeInfo ssi_sd_info = { |
| .name = TYPE_SSI_SD, |
| .parent = TYPE_SSI_PERIPHERAL, |
| .instance_size = sizeof(ssi_sd_state), |
| .class_init = ssi_sd_class_init, |
| }; |
| |
| static void ssi_sd_register_types(void) |
| { |
| type_register_static(&ssi_sd_info); |
| } |
| |
| type_init(ssi_sd_register_types) |
