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/*
* Copyright(c) 2019-2021 Qualcomm Innovation Center, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include "qemu/osdep.h"
#include "qemu/int128.h"
#include "fpu/softfloat.h"
#include "macros.h"
#include "fma_emu.h"
#define DF_INF_EXP 0x7ff
#define DF_BIAS 1023
#define DF_MANTBITS 52
#define DF_NAN 0xffffffffffffffffULL
#define DF_INF 0x7ff0000000000000ULL
#define DF_MINUS_INF 0xfff0000000000000ULL
#define DF_MAXF 0x7fefffffffffffffULL
#define DF_MINUS_MAXF 0xffefffffffffffffULL
#define SF_INF_EXP 0xff
#define SF_BIAS 127
#define SF_MANTBITS 23
#define SF_INF 0x7f800000
#define SF_MINUS_INF 0xff800000
#define SF_MAXF 0x7f7fffff
#define SF_MINUS_MAXF 0xff7fffff
#define HF_INF_EXP 0x1f
#define HF_BIAS 15
#define WAY_BIG_EXP 4096
static uint64_t float64_getmant(float64 f64)
{
uint64_t mant = extract64(f64, 0, 52);
if (float64_is_normal(f64)) {
return mant | 1ULL << 52;
}
if (float64_is_zero(f64)) {
return 0;
}
if (float64_is_denormal(f64)) {
return mant;
}
return ~0ULL;
}
int32_t float64_getexp(float64 f64)
{
int exp = extract64(f64, 52, 11);
if (float64_is_normal(f64)) {
return exp;
}
if (float64_is_denormal(f64)) {
return exp + 1;
}
return -1;
}
int32_t float32_getexp(float32 f32)
{
int exp = float32_getexp_raw(f32);
if (float32_is_normal(f32)) {
return exp;
}
if (float32_is_denormal(f32)) {
return exp + 1;
}
return -1;
}
static Int128 int128_mul_6464(uint64_t ai, uint64_t bi)
{
uint64_t l, h;
mulu64(&l, &h, ai, bi);
return int128_make128(l, h);
}
static Int128 int128_sub_borrow(Int128 a, Int128 b, int borrow)
{
Int128 ret = int128_sub(a, b);
if (borrow != 0) {
ret = int128_sub(ret, int128_one());
}
return ret;
}
typedef struct {
Int128 mant;
int32_t exp;
uint8_t sign;
uint8_t guard;
uint8_t round;
uint8_t sticky;
} Accum;
static void accum_init(Accum *p)
{
p->mant = int128_zero();
p->exp = 0;
p->sign = 0;
p->guard = 0;
p->round = 0;
p->sticky = 0;
}
static Accum accum_norm_left(Accum a)
{
a.exp--;
a.mant = int128_lshift(a.mant, 1);
a.mant = int128_or(a.mant, int128_make64(a.guard));
a.guard = a.round;
a.round = a.sticky;
return a;
}
/* This function is marked inline for performance reasons */
static inline Accum accum_norm_right(Accum a, int amt)
{
if (amt > 130) {
a.sticky |=
a.round | a.guard | int128_nz(a.mant);
a.guard = a.round = 0;
a.mant = int128_zero();
a.exp += amt;
return a;
}
while (amt >= 64) {
a.sticky |= a.round | a.guard | (int128_getlo(a.mant) != 0);
a.guard = (int128_getlo(a.mant) >> 63) & 1;
a.round = (int128_getlo(a.mant) >> 62) & 1;
a.mant = int128_make64(int128_gethi(a.mant));
a.exp += 64;
amt -= 64;
}
while (amt > 0) {
a.exp++;
a.sticky |= a.round;
a.round = a.guard;
a.guard = int128_getlo(a.mant) & 1;
a.mant = int128_rshift(a.mant, 1);
amt--;
}
return a;
}
/*
* On the add/sub, we need to be able to shift out lots of bits, but need a
* sticky bit for what was shifted out, I think.
*/
static Accum accum_add(Accum a, Accum b);
static Accum accum_sub(Accum a, Accum b, int negate)
{
Accum ret;
accum_init(&ret);
int borrow;
if (a.sign != b.sign) {
b.sign = !b.sign;
return accum_add(a, b);
}
if (b.exp > a.exp) {
/* small - big == - (big - small) */
return accum_sub(b, a, !negate);
}
if ((b.exp == a.exp) && (int128_gt(b.mant, a.mant))) {
/* small - big == - (big - small) */
return accum_sub(b, a, !negate);
}
while (a.exp > b.exp) {
/* Try to normalize exponents: shrink a exponent and grow mantissa */
if (int128_gethi(a.mant) & (1ULL << 62)) {
/* Can't grow a any more */
break;
} else {
a = accum_norm_left(a);
}
}
while (a.exp > b.exp) {
/* Try to normalize exponents: grow b exponent and shrink mantissa */
/* Keep around shifted out bits... we might need those later */
b = accum_norm_right(b, a.exp - b.exp);
}
if ((int128_gt(b.mant, a.mant))) {
return accum_sub(b, a, !negate);
}
/* OK, now things should be normalized! */
ret.sign = a.sign;
ret.exp = a.exp;
assert(!int128_gt(b.mant, a.mant));
borrow = (b.round << 2) | (b.guard << 1) | b.sticky;
ret.mant = int128_sub_borrow(a.mant, b.mant, (borrow != 0));
borrow = 0 - borrow;
ret.guard = (borrow >> 2) & 1;
ret.round = (borrow >> 1) & 1;
ret.sticky = (borrow >> 0) & 1;
if (negate) {
ret.sign = !ret.sign;
}
return ret;
}
static Accum accum_add(Accum a, Accum b)
{
Accum ret;
accum_init(&ret);
if (a.sign != b.sign) {
b.sign = !b.sign;
return accum_sub(a, b, 0);
}
if (b.exp > a.exp) {
/* small + big == (big + small) */
return accum_add(b, a);
}
if ((b.exp == a.exp) && int128_gt(b.mant, a.mant)) {
/* small + big == (big + small) */
return accum_add(b, a);
}
while (a.exp > b.exp) {
/* Try to normalize exponents: shrink a exponent and grow mantissa */
if (int128_gethi(a.mant) & (1ULL << 62)) {
/* Can't grow a any more */
break;
} else {
a = accum_norm_left(a);
}
}
while (a.exp > b.exp) {
/* Try to normalize exponents: grow b exponent and shrink mantissa */
/* Keep around shifted out bits... we might need those later */
b = accum_norm_right(b, a.exp - b.exp);
}
/* OK, now things should be normalized! */
if (int128_gt(b.mant, a.mant)) {
return accum_add(b, a);
};
ret.sign = a.sign;
ret.exp = a.exp;
assert(!int128_gt(b.mant, a.mant));
ret.mant = int128_add(a.mant, b.mant);
ret.guard = b.guard;
ret.round = b.round;
ret.sticky = b.sticky;
return ret;
}
/* Return an infinity with requested sign */
static float64 infinite_float64(uint8_t sign)
{
if (sign) {
return make_float64(DF_MINUS_INF);
} else {
return make_float64(DF_INF);
}
}
/* Return a maximum finite value with requested sign */
static float64 maxfinite_float64(uint8_t sign)
{
if (sign) {
return make_float64(DF_MINUS_MAXF);
} else {
return make_float64(DF_MAXF);
}
}
/* Return a zero value with requested sign */
static float64 zero_float64(uint8_t sign)
{
if (sign) {
return make_float64(0x8000000000000000);
} else {
return float64_zero;
}
}
/* Return an infinity with the requested sign */
float32 infinite_float32(uint8_t sign)
{
if (sign) {
return make_float32(SF_MINUS_INF);
} else {
return make_float32(SF_INF);
}
}
/* Return a maximum finite value with the requested sign */
static float64 accum_round_float64(Accum a, float_status *fp_status)
{
uint64_t ret;
if ((int128_gethi(a.mant) == 0) && (int128_getlo(a.mant) == 0)
&& ((a.guard | a.round | a.sticky) == 0)) {
/* result zero */
switch (fp_status->float_rounding_mode) {
case float_round_down:
return zero_float64(1);
default:
return zero_float64(0);
}
}
/*
* Normalize right
* We want DF_MANTBITS bits of mantissa plus the leading one.
* That means that we want DF_MANTBITS+1 bits, or 0x000000000000FF_FFFF
* So we need to normalize right while the high word is non-zero and
* while the low word is nonzero when masked with 0xffe0_0000_0000_0000
*/
while ((int128_gethi(a.mant) != 0) ||
((int128_getlo(a.mant) >> (DF_MANTBITS + 1)) != 0)) {
a = accum_norm_right(a, 1);
}
/*
* OK, now normalize left
* We want to normalize left until we have a leading one in bit 24
* Theoretically, we only need to shift a maximum of one to the left if we
* shifted out lots of bits from B, or if we had no shift / 1 shift sticky
* should be 0
*/
while ((int128_getlo(a.mant) & (1ULL << DF_MANTBITS)) == 0) {
a = accum_norm_left(a);
}
/*
* OK, now we might need to denormalize because of potential underflow.
* We need to do this before rounding, and rounding might make us normal
* again
*/
while (a.exp <= 0) {
a = accum_norm_right(a, 1 - a.exp);
/*
* Do we have underflow?
* That's when we get an inexact answer because we ran out of bits
* in a denormal.
*/
if (a.guard || a.round || a.sticky) {
float_raise(float_flag_underflow, fp_status);
}
}
/* OK, we're relatively canonical... now we need to round */
if (a.guard || a.round || a.sticky) {
float_raise(float_flag_inexact, fp_status);
switch (fp_status->float_rounding_mode) {
case float_round_to_zero:
/* Chop and we're done */
break;
case float_round_up:
if (a.sign == 0) {
a.mant = int128_add(a.mant, int128_one());
}
break;
case float_round_down:
if (a.sign != 0) {
a.mant = int128_add(a.mant, int128_one());
}
break;
default:
if (a.round || a.sticky) {
/* round up if guard is 1, down if guard is zero */
a.mant = int128_add(a.mant, int128_make64(a.guard));
} else if (a.guard) {
/* exactly .5, round up if odd */
a.mant = int128_add(a.mant, int128_and(a.mant, int128_one()));
}
break;
}
}
/*
* OK, now we might have carried all the way up.
* So we might need to shr once
* at least we know that the lsb should be zero if we rounded and
* got a carry out...
*/
if ((int128_getlo(a.mant) >> (DF_MANTBITS + 1)) != 0) {
a = accum_norm_right(a, 1);
}
/* Overflow? */
if (a.exp >= DF_INF_EXP) {
/* Yep, inf result */
float_raise(float_flag_overflow, fp_status);
float_raise(float_flag_inexact, fp_status);
switch (fp_status->float_rounding_mode) {
case float_round_to_zero:
return maxfinite_float64(a.sign);
case float_round_up:
if (a.sign == 0) {
return infinite_float64(a.sign);
} else {
return maxfinite_float64(a.sign);
}
case float_round_down:
if (a.sign != 0) {
return infinite_float64(a.sign);
} else {
return maxfinite_float64(a.sign);
}
default:
return infinite_float64(a.sign);
}
}
/* Underflow? */
ret = int128_getlo(a.mant);
if (ret & (1ULL << DF_MANTBITS)) {
/* Leading one means: No, we're normal. So, we should be done... */
ret = deposit64(ret, 52, 11, a.exp);
} else {
assert(a.exp == 1);
ret = deposit64(ret, 52, 11, 0);
}
ret = deposit64(ret, 63, 1, a.sign);
return ret;
}
float64 internal_mpyhh(float64 a, float64 b,
unsigned long long int accumulated,
float_status *fp_status)
{
Accum x;
unsigned long long int prod;
unsigned int sticky;
uint8_t a_sign, b_sign;
sticky = accumulated & 1;
accumulated >>= 1;
accum_init(&x);
if (float64_is_zero(a) ||
float64_is_any_nan(a) ||
float64_is_infinity(a)) {
return float64_mul(a, b, fp_status);
}
if (float64_is_zero(b) ||
float64_is_any_nan(b) ||
float64_is_infinity(b)) {
return float64_mul(a, b, fp_status);
}
x.mant = int128_make64(accumulated);
x.sticky = sticky;
prod = fGETUWORD(1, float64_getmant(a)) * fGETUWORD(1, float64_getmant(b));
x.mant = int128_add(x.mant, int128_mul_6464(prod, 0x100000000ULL));
x.exp = float64_getexp(a) + float64_getexp(b) - DF_BIAS - 20;
if (!float64_is_normal(a) || !float64_is_normal(b)) {
/* crush to inexact zero */
x.sticky = 1;
x.exp = -4096;
}
a_sign = float64_is_neg(a);
b_sign = float64_is_neg(b);
x.sign = a_sign ^ b_sign;
return accum_round_float64(x, fp_status);
}