| /* |
| * Altera Nios II MMU emulation for qemu. |
| * |
| * Copyright (C) 2012 Chris Wulff <crwulff@gmail.com> |
| * |
| * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or |
| * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public |
| * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either |
| * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. |
| * |
| * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
| * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
| * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU |
| * Lesser General Public License for more details. |
| * |
| * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public |
| * License along with this library; if not, see |
| * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-2.1.html> |
| */ |
| |
| #include "qemu/osdep.h" |
| #include "qemu-common.h" |
| #include "cpu.h" |
| #include "exec/exec-all.h" |
| #include "mmu.h" |
| |
| #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY) |
| |
| /* Define this to enable MMU debug messages */ |
| /* #define DEBUG_MMU */ |
| |
| #ifdef DEBUG_MMU |
| #define MMU_LOG(x) x |
| #else |
| #define MMU_LOG(x) |
| #endif |
| |
| void tlb_fill(CPUState *cs, target_ulong addr, int size, |
| MMUAccessType access_type, int mmu_idx, uintptr_t retaddr) |
| { |
| int ret; |
| |
| ret = nios2_cpu_handle_mmu_fault(cs, addr, size, access_type, mmu_idx); |
| if (unlikely(ret)) { |
| /* now we have a real cpu fault */ |
| cpu_loop_exit_restore(cs, retaddr); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| void mmu_read_debug(CPUNios2State *env, uint32_t rn) |
| { |
| switch (rn) { |
| case CR_TLBACC: |
| MMU_LOG(qemu_log("TLBACC READ %08X\n", env->regs[rn])); |
| break; |
| |
| case CR_TLBMISC: |
| MMU_LOG(qemu_log("TLBMISC READ %08X\n", env->regs[rn])); |
| break; |
| |
| case CR_PTEADDR: |
| MMU_LOG(qemu_log("PTEADDR READ %08X\n", env->regs[rn])); |
| break; |
| |
| default: |
| break; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /* rw - 0 = read, 1 = write, 2 = fetch. */ |
| unsigned int mmu_translate(CPUNios2State *env, |
| Nios2MMULookup *lu, |
| target_ulong vaddr, int rw, int mmu_idx) |
| { |
| Nios2CPU *cpu = nios2_env_get_cpu(env); |
| int pid = (env->mmu.tlbmisc_wr & CR_TLBMISC_PID_MASK) >> 4; |
| int vpn = vaddr >> 12; |
| |
| MMU_LOG(qemu_log("mmu_translate vaddr %08X, pid %08X, vpn %08X\n", |
| vaddr, pid, vpn)); |
| |
| int way; |
| for (way = 0; way < cpu->tlb_num_ways; way++) { |
| |
| Nios2TLBEntry *entry = |
| &env->mmu.tlb[(way * cpu->tlb_num_ways) + |
| (vpn & env->mmu.tlb_entry_mask)]; |
| |
| MMU_LOG(qemu_log("TLB[%d] TAG %08X, VPN %08X\n", |
| (way * cpu->tlb_num_ways) + |
| (vpn & env->mmu.tlb_entry_mask), |
| entry->tag, (entry->tag >> 12))); |
| |
| if (((entry->tag >> 12) != vpn) || |
| (((entry->tag & (1 << 11)) == 0) && |
| ((entry->tag & ((1 << cpu->pid_num_bits) - 1)) != pid))) { |
| continue; |
| } |
| lu->vaddr = vaddr & TARGET_PAGE_MASK; |
| lu->paddr = (entry->data & CR_TLBACC_PFN_MASK) << TARGET_PAGE_BITS; |
| lu->prot = ((entry->data & CR_TLBACC_R) ? PAGE_READ : 0) | |
| ((entry->data & CR_TLBACC_W) ? PAGE_WRITE : 0) | |
| ((entry->data & CR_TLBACC_X) ? PAGE_EXEC : 0); |
| |
| MMU_LOG(qemu_log("HIT TLB[%d] %08X %08X %08X\n", |
| (way * cpu->tlb_num_ways) + |
| (vpn & env->mmu.tlb_entry_mask), |
| lu->vaddr, lu->paddr, lu->prot)); |
| return 1; |
| } |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static void mmu_flush_pid(CPUNios2State *env, uint32_t pid) |
| { |
| CPUState *cs = ENV_GET_CPU(env); |
| Nios2CPU *cpu = nios2_env_get_cpu(env); |
| int idx; |
| MMU_LOG(qemu_log("TLB Flush PID %d\n", pid)); |
| |
| for (idx = 0; idx < cpu->tlb_num_entries; idx++) { |
| Nios2TLBEntry *entry = &env->mmu.tlb[idx]; |
| |
| MMU_LOG(qemu_log("TLB[%d] => %08X %08X\n", |
| idx, entry->tag, entry->data)); |
| |
| if ((entry->tag & (1 << 10)) && (!(entry->tag & (1 << 11))) && |
| ((entry->tag & ((1 << cpu->pid_num_bits) - 1)) == pid)) { |
| uint32_t vaddr = entry->tag & TARGET_PAGE_MASK; |
| |
| MMU_LOG(qemu_log("TLB Flush Page %08X\n", vaddr)); |
| |
| tlb_flush_page(cs, vaddr); |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| void mmu_write(CPUNios2State *env, uint32_t rn, uint32_t v) |
| { |
| CPUState *cs = ENV_GET_CPU(env); |
| Nios2CPU *cpu = nios2_env_get_cpu(env); |
| |
| MMU_LOG(qemu_log("mmu_write %08X = %08X\n", rn, v)); |
| |
| switch (rn) { |
| case CR_TLBACC: |
| MMU_LOG(qemu_log("TLBACC: IG %02X, FLAGS %c%c%c%c%c, PFN %05X\n", |
| v >> CR_TLBACC_IGN_SHIFT, |
| (v & CR_TLBACC_C) ? 'C' : '.', |
| (v & CR_TLBACC_R) ? 'R' : '.', |
| (v & CR_TLBACC_W) ? 'W' : '.', |
| (v & CR_TLBACC_X) ? 'X' : '.', |
| (v & CR_TLBACC_G) ? 'G' : '.', |
| v & CR_TLBACC_PFN_MASK)); |
| |
| /* if tlbmisc.WE == 1 then trigger a TLB write on writes to TLBACC */ |
| if (env->regs[CR_TLBMISC] & CR_TLBMISC_WR) { |
| int way = (env->regs[CR_TLBMISC] >> CR_TLBMISC_WAY_SHIFT); |
| int vpn = (env->mmu.pteaddr_wr & CR_PTEADDR_VPN_MASK) >> 2; |
| int pid = (env->mmu.tlbmisc_wr & CR_TLBMISC_PID_MASK) >> 4; |
| int g = (v & CR_TLBACC_G) ? 1 : 0; |
| int valid = ((vpn & CR_TLBACC_PFN_MASK) < 0xC0000) ? 1 : 0; |
| Nios2TLBEntry *entry = |
| &env->mmu.tlb[(way * cpu->tlb_num_ways) + |
| (vpn & env->mmu.tlb_entry_mask)]; |
| uint32_t newTag = (vpn << 12) | (g << 11) | (valid << 10) | pid; |
| uint32_t newData = v & (CR_TLBACC_C | CR_TLBACC_R | CR_TLBACC_W | |
| CR_TLBACC_X | CR_TLBACC_PFN_MASK); |
| |
| if ((entry->tag != newTag) || (entry->data != newData)) { |
| if (entry->tag & (1 << 10)) { |
| /* Flush existing entry */ |
| MMU_LOG(qemu_log("TLB Flush Page (OLD) %08X\n", |
| entry->tag & TARGET_PAGE_MASK)); |
| tlb_flush_page(cs, entry->tag & TARGET_PAGE_MASK); |
| } |
| entry->tag = newTag; |
| entry->data = newData; |
| MMU_LOG(qemu_log("TLB[%d] = %08X %08X\n", |
| (way * cpu->tlb_num_ways) + |
| (vpn & env->mmu.tlb_entry_mask), |
| entry->tag, entry->data)); |
| } |
| /* Auto-increment tlbmisc.WAY */ |
| env->regs[CR_TLBMISC] = |
| (env->regs[CR_TLBMISC] & ~CR_TLBMISC_WAY_MASK) | |
| (((way + 1) & (cpu->tlb_num_ways - 1)) << |
| CR_TLBMISC_WAY_SHIFT); |
| } |
| |
| /* Writes to TLBACC don't change the read-back value */ |
| env->mmu.tlbacc_wr = v; |
| break; |
| |
| case CR_TLBMISC: |
| MMU_LOG(qemu_log("TLBMISC: WAY %X, FLAGS %c%c%c%c%c%c, PID %04X\n", |
| v >> CR_TLBMISC_WAY_SHIFT, |
| (v & CR_TLBMISC_RD) ? 'R' : '.', |
| (v & CR_TLBMISC_WR) ? 'W' : '.', |
| (v & CR_TLBMISC_DBL) ? '2' : '.', |
| (v & CR_TLBMISC_BAD) ? 'B' : '.', |
| (v & CR_TLBMISC_PERM) ? 'P' : '.', |
| (v & CR_TLBMISC_D) ? 'D' : '.', |
| (v & CR_TLBMISC_PID_MASK) >> 4)); |
| |
| if ((v & CR_TLBMISC_PID_MASK) != |
| (env->mmu.tlbmisc_wr & CR_TLBMISC_PID_MASK)) { |
| mmu_flush_pid(env, (env->mmu.tlbmisc_wr & CR_TLBMISC_PID_MASK) >> |
| CR_TLBMISC_PID_SHIFT); |
| } |
| /* if tlbmisc.RD == 1 then trigger a TLB read on writes to TLBMISC */ |
| if (v & CR_TLBMISC_RD) { |
| int way = (v >> CR_TLBMISC_WAY_SHIFT); |
| int vpn = (env->mmu.pteaddr_wr & CR_PTEADDR_VPN_MASK) >> 2; |
| Nios2TLBEntry *entry = |
| &env->mmu.tlb[(way * cpu->tlb_num_ways) + |
| (vpn & env->mmu.tlb_entry_mask)]; |
| |
| env->regs[CR_TLBACC] &= CR_TLBACC_IGN_MASK; |
| env->regs[CR_TLBACC] |= entry->data; |
| env->regs[CR_TLBACC] |= (entry->tag & (1 << 11)) ? CR_TLBACC_G : 0; |
| env->regs[CR_TLBMISC] = |
| (v & ~CR_TLBMISC_PID_MASK) | |
| ((entry->tag & ((1 << cpu->pid_num_bits) - 1)) << |
| CR_TLBMISC_PID_SHIFT); |
| env->regs[CR_PTEADDR] &= ~CR_PTEADDR_VPN_MASK; |
| env->regs[CR_PTEADDR] |= (entry->tag >> 12) << CR_PTEADDR_VPN_SHIFT; |
| MMU_LOG(qemu_log("TLB READ way %d, vpn %05X, tag %08X, data %08X, " |
| "tlbacc %08X, tlbmisc %08X, pteaddr %08X\n", |
| way, vpn, entry->tag, entry->data, |
| env->regs[CR_TLBACC], env->regs[CR_TLBMISC], |
| env->regs[CR_PTEADDR])); |
| } else { |
| env->regs[CR_TLBMISC] = v; |
| } |
| |
| env->mmu.tlbmisc_wr = v; |
| break; |
| |
| case CR_PTEADDR: |
| MMU_LOG(qemu_log("PTEADDR: PTBASE %03X, VPN %05X\n", |
| v >> CR_PTEADDR_PTBASE_SHIFT, |
| (v & CR_PTEADDR_VPN_MASK) >> CR_PTEADDR_VPN_SHIFT)); |
| |
| /* Writes to PTEADDR don't change the read-back VPN value */ |
| env->regs[CR_PTEADDR] = (v & ~CR_PTEADDR_VPN_MASK) | |
| (env->regs[CR_PTEADDR] & CR_PTEADDR_VPN_MASK); |
| env->mmu.pteaddr_wr = v; |
| break; |
| |
| default: |
| break; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| void mmu_init(CPUNios2State *env) |
| { |
| Nios2CPU *cpu = nios2_env_get_cpu(env); |
| Nios2MMU *mmu = &env->mmu; |
| |
| MMU_LOG(qemu_log("mmu_init\n")); |
| |
| mmu->tlb_entry_mask = (cpu->tlb_num_entries / cpu->tlb_num_ways) - 1; |
| mmu->tlb = g_new0(Nios2TLBEntry, cpu->tlb_num_entries); |
| } |
| |
| void dump_mmu(FILE *f, fprintf_function cpu_fprintf, CPUNios2State *env) |
| { |
| Nios2CPU *cpu = nios2_env_get_cpu(env); |
| int i; |
| |
| cpu_fprintf(f, "MMU: ways %d, entries %d, pid bits %d\n", |
| cpu->tlb_num_ways, cpu->tlb_num_entries, |
| cpu->pid_num_bits); |
| |
| for (i = 0; i < cpu->tlb_num_entries; i++) { |
| Nios2TLBEntry *entry = &env->mmu.tlb[i]; |
| cpu_fprintf(f, "TLB[%d] = %08X %08X %c VPN %05X " |
| "PID %02X %c PFN %05X %c%c%c%c\n", |
| i, entry->tag, entry->data, |
| (entry->tag & (1 << 10)) ? 'V' : '-', |
| entry->tag >> 12, |
| entry->tag & ((1 << cpu->pid_num_bits) - 1), |
| (entry->tag & (1 << 11)) ? 'G' : '-', |
| entry->data & CR_TLBACC_PFN_MASK, |
| (entry->data & CR_TLBACC_C) ? 'C' : '-', |
| (entry->data & CR_TLBACC_R) ? 'R' : '-', |
| (entry->data & CR_TLBACC_W) ? 'W' : '-', |
| (entry->data & CR_TLBACC_X) ? 'X' : '-'); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| #endif /* !CONFIG_USER_ONLY */ |