blob: bbdb40c330f563b36c7a47bedc6966a81838da83 [file] [log] [blame]
/*
* QEMU Sun4u/Sun4v System Emulator
*
* Copyright (c) 2005 Fabrice Bellard
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
* THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#include "qemu/osdep.h"
#include "qapi/error.h"
#include "qemu-common.h"
#include "cpu.h"
#include "hw/hw.h"
#include "hw/pci/pci.h"
#include "hw/pci-host/apb.h"
#include "hw/i386/pc.h"
#include "hw/char/serial.h"
#include "hw/timer/m48t59.h"
#include "hw/block/fdc.h"
#include "net/net.h"
#include "qemu/timer.h"
#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
#include "hw/boards.h"
#include "hw/nvram/sun_nvram.h"
#include "hw/nvram/chrp_nvram.h"
#include "hw/sparc/sparc64.h"
#include "hw/nvram/fw_cfg.h"
#include "hw/sysbus.h"
#include "hw/ide.h"
#include "hw/loader.h"
#include "elf.h"
#include "qemu/cutils.h"
//#define DEBUG_EBUS
#ifdef DEBUG_EBUS
#define EBUS_DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \
do { printf("EBUS: " fmt , ## __VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
#else
#define EBUS_DPRINTF(fmt, ...)
#endif
#define KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR 0x00404000
#define CMDLINE_ADDR 0x003ff000
#define PROM_SIZE_MAX (4 * 1024 * 1024)
#define PROM_VADDR 0x000ffd00000ULL
#define APB_SPECIAL_BASE 0x1fe00000000ULL
#define APB_MEM_BASE 0x1ff00000000ULL
#define APB_PCI_IO_BASE (APB_SPECIAL_BASE + 0x02000000ULL)
#define PROM_FILENAME "openbios-sparc64"
#define NVRAM_SIZE 0x2000
#define MAX_IDE_BUS 2
#define BIOS_CFG_IOPORT 0x510
#define FW_CFG_SPARC64_WIDTH (FW_CFG_ARCH_LOCAL + 0x00)
#define FW_CFG_SPARC64_HEIGHT (FW_CFG_ARCH_LOCAL + 0x01)
#define FW_CFG_SPARC64_DEPTH (FW_CFG_ARCH_LOCAL + 0x02)
#define IVEC_MAX 0x40
struct hwdef {
const char * const default_cpu_model;
uint16_t machine_id;
uint64_t prom_addr;
uint64_t console_serial_base;
};
typedef struct EbusState {
PCIDevice pci_dev;
MemoryRegion bar0;
MemoryRegion bar1;
} EbusState;
void DMA_init(ISABus *bus, int high_page_enable)
{
}
static void fw_cfg_boot_set(void *opaque, const char *boot_device,
Error **errp)
{
fw_cfg_modify_i16(opaque, FW_CFG_BOOT_DEVICE, boot_device[0]);
}
static int sun4u_NVRAM_set_params(Nvram *nvram, uint16_t NVRAM_size,
const char *arch, ram_addr_t RAM_size,
const char *boot_devices,
uint32_t kernel_image, uint32_t kernel_size,
const char *cmdline,
uint32_t initrd_image, uint32_t initrd_size,
uint32_t NVRAM_image,
int width, int height, int depth,
const uint8_t *macaddr)
{
unsigned int i;
int sysp_end;
uint8_t image[0x1ff0];
NvramClass *k = NVRAM_GET_CLASS(nvram);
memset(image, '\0', sizeof(image));
/* OpenBIOS nvram variables partition */
sysp_end = chrp_nvram_create_system_partition(image, 0);
/* Free space partition */
chrp_nvram_create_free_partition(&image[sysp_end], 0x1fd0 - sysp_end);
Sun_init_header((struct Sun_nvram *)&image[0x1fd8], macaddr, 0x80);
for (i = 0; i < sizeof(image); i++) {
(k->write)(nvram, i, image[i]);
}
return 0;
}
static uint64_t sun4u_load_kernel(const char *kernel_filename,
const char *initrd_filename,
ram_addr_t RAM_size, uint64_t *initrd_size,
uint64_t *initrd_addr, uint64_t *kernel_addr,
uint64_t *kernel_entry)
{
int linux_boot;
unsigned int i;
long kernel_size;
uint8_t *ptr;
uint64_t kernel_top;
linux_boot = (kernel_filename != NULL);
kernel_size = 0;
if (linux_boot) {
int bswap_needed;
#ifdef BSWAP_NEEDED
bswap_needed = 1;
#else
bswap_needed = 0;
#endif
kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL, NULL, kernel_entry,
kernel_addr, &kernel_top, 1, EM_SPARCV9, 0, 0);
if (kernel_size < 0) {
*kernel_addr = KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR;
*kernel_entry = KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR;
kernel_size = load_aout(kernel_filename, KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR,
RAM_size - KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR, bswap_needed,
TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
}
if (kernel_size < 0) {
kernel_size = load_image_targphys(kernel_filename,
KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR,
RAM_size - KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR);
}
if (kernel_size < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load kernel '%s'\n",
kernel_filename);
exit(1);
}
/* load initrd above kernel */
*initrd_size = 0;
if (initrd_filename) {
*initrd_addr = TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(kernel_top);
*initrd_size = load_image_targphys(initrd_filename,
*initrd_addr,
RAM_size - *initrd_addr);
if ((int)*initrd_size < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load initial ram disk '%s'\n",
initrd_filename);
exit(1);
}
}
if (*initrd_size > 0) {
for (i = 0; i < 64 * TARGET_PAGE_SIZE; i += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
ptr = rom_ptr(*kernel_addr + i);
if (ldl_p(ptr + 8) == 0x48647253) { /* HdrS */
stl_p(ptr + 24, *initrd_addr + *kernel_addr);
stl_p(ptr + 28, *initrd_size);
break;
}
}
}
}
return kernel_size;
}
typedef struct ResetData {
SPARCCPU *cpu;
uint64_t prom_addr;
} ResetData;
static void isa_irq_handler(void *opaque, int n, int level)
{
static const int isa_irq_to_ivec[16] = {
[1] = 0x29, /* keyboard */
[4] = 0x2b, /* serial */
[6] = 0x27, /* floppy */
[7] = 0x22, /* parallel */
[12] = 0x2a, /* mouse */
};
qemu_irq *irqs = opaque;
int ivec;
assert(n < ARRAY_SIZE(isa_irq_to_ivec));
ivec = isa_irq_to_ivec[n];
EBUS_DPRINTF("Set ISA IRQ %d level %d -> ivec 0x%x\n", n, level, ivec);
if (ivec) {
qemu_set_irq(irqs[ivec], level);
}
}
/* EBUS (Eight bit bus) bridge */
static ISABus *
pci_ebus_init(PCIBus *bus, int devfn, qemu_irq *irqs)
{
qemu_irq *isa_irq;
PCIDevice *pci_dev;
ISABus *isa_bus;
pci_dev = pci_create_simple(bus, devfn, "ebus");
isa_bus = ISA_BUS(qdev_get_child_bus(DEVICE(pci_dev), "isa.0"));
isa_irq = qemu_allocate_irqs(isa_irq_handler, irqs, 16);
isa_bus_irqs(isa_bus, isa_irq);
return isa_bus;
}
static void pci_ebus_realize(PCIDevice *pci_dev, Error **errp)
{
EbusState *s = DO_UPCAST(EbusState, pci_dev, pci_dev);
if (!isa_bus_new(DEVICE(pci_dev), get_system_memory(),
pci_address_space_io(pci_dev), errp)) {
return;
}
pci_dev->config[0x04] = 0x06; // command = bus master, pci mem
pci_dev->config[0x05] = 0x00;
pci_dev->config[0x06] = 0xa0; // status = fast back-to-back, 66MHz, no error
pci_dev->config[0x07] = 0x03; // status = medium devsel
pci_dev->config[0x09] = 0x00; // programming i/f
pci_dev->config[0x0D] = 0x0a; // latency_timer
memory_region_init_alias(&s->bar0, OBJECT(s), "bar0", get_system_io(),
0, 0x1000000);
pci_register_bar(pci_dev, 0, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY, &s->bar0);
memory_region_init_alias(&s->bar1, OBJECT(s), "bar1", get_system_io(),
0, 0x4000);
pci_register_bar(pci_dev, 1, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO, &s->bar1);
}
static void ebus_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
{
PCIDeviceClass *k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
k->realize = pci_ebus_realize;
k->vendor_id = PCI_VENDOR_ID_SUN;
k->device_id = PCI_DEVICE_ID_SUN_EBUS;
k->revision = 0x01;
k->class_id = PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_OTHER;
}
static const TypeInfo ebus_info = {
.name = "ebus",
.parent = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,
.instance_size = sizeof(EbusState),
.class_init = ebus_class_init,
};
#define TYPE_OPENPROM "openprom"
#define OPENPROM(obj) OBJECT_CHECK(PROMState, (obj), TYPE_OPENPROM)
typedef struct PROMState {
SysBusDevice parent_obj;
MemoryRegion prom;
} PROMState;
static uint64_t translate_prom_address(void *opaque, uint64_t addr)
{
hwaddr *base_addr = (hwaddr *)opaque;
return addr + *base_addr - PROM_VADDR;
}
/* Boot PROM (OpenBIOS) */
static void prom_init(hwaddr addr, const char *bios_name)
{
DeviceState *dev;
SysBusDevice *s;
char *filename;
int ret;
dev = qdev_create(NULL, TYPE_OPENPROM);
qdev_init_nofail(dev);
s = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
sysbus_mmio_map(s, 0, addr);
/* load boot prom */
if (bios_name == NULL) {
bios_name = PROM_FILENAME;
}
filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, bios_name);
if (filename) {
ret = load_elf(filename, translate_prom_address, &addr,
NULL, NULL, NULL, 1, EM_SPARCV9, 0, 0);
if (ret < 0 || ret > PROM_SIZE_MAX) {
ret = load_image_targphys(filename, addr, PROM_SIZE_MAX);
}
g_free(filename);
} else {
ret = -1;
}
if (ret < 0 || ret > PROM_SIZE_MAX) {
fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load prom '%s'\n", bios_name);
exit(1);
}
}
static void prom_init1(Object *obj)
{
PROMState *s = OPENPROM(obj);
SysBusDevice *dev = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(obj);
memory_region_init_ram_nomigrate(&s->prom, obj, "sun4u.prom", PROM_SIZE_MAX,
&error_fatal);
vmstate_register_ram_global(&s->prom);
memory_region_set_readonly(&s->prom, true);
sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->prom);
}
static Property prom_properties[] = {
{/* end of property list */},
};
static void prom_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
{
DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
dc->props = prom_properties;
}
static const TypeInfo prom_info = {
.name = TYPE_OPENPROM,
.parent = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
.instance_size = sizeof(PROMState),
.class_init = prom_class_init,
.instance_init = prom_init1,
};
#define TYPE_SUN4U_MEMORY "memory"
#define SUN4U_RAM(obj) OBJECT_CHECK(RamDevice, (obj), TYPE_SUN4U_MEMORY)
typedef struct RamDevice {
SysBusDevice parent_obj;
MemoryRegion ram;
uint64_t size;
} RamDevice;
/* System RAM */
static void ram_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
{
RamDevice *d = SUN4U_RAM(dev);
SysBusDevice *sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
memory_region_init_ram_nomigrate(&d->ram, OBJECT(d), "sun4u.ram", d->size,
&error_fatal);
vmstate_register_ram_global(&d->ram);
sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &d->ram);
}
static void ram_init(hwaddr addr, ram_addr_t RAM_size)
{
DeviceState *dev;
SysBusDevice *s;
RamDevice *d;
/* allocate RAM */
dev = qdev_create(NULL, TYPE_SUN4U_MEMORY);
s = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
d = SUN4U_RAM(dev);
d->size = RAM_size;
qdev_init_nofail(dev);
sysbus_mmio_map(s, 0, addr);
}
static Property ram_properties[] = {
DEFINE_PROP_UINT64("size", RamDevice, size, 0),
DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
};
static void ram_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
{
DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
dc->realize = ram_realize;
dc->props = ram_properties;
}
static const TypeInfo ram_info = {
.name = TYPE_SUN4U_MEMORY,
.parent = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
.instance_size = sizeof(RamDevice),
.class_init = ram_class_init,
};
static void sun4uv_init(MemoryRegion *address_space_mem,
MachineState *machine,
const struct hwdef *hwdef)
{
SPARCCPU *cpu;
Nvram *nvram;
unsigned int i;
uint64_t initrd_addr, initrd_size, kernel_addr, kernel_size, kernel_entry;
PCIBus *pci_bus, *pci_bus2, *pci_bus3;
ISABus *isa_bus;
SysBusDevice *s;
qemu_irq *ivec_irqs, *pbm_irqs;
DriveInfo *hd[MAX_IDE_BUS * MAX_IDE_DEVS];
DriveInfo *fd[MAX_FD];
DeviceState *dev;
FWCfgState *fw_cfg;
/* init CPUs */
cpu = sparc64_cpu_devinit(machine->cpu_model, hwdef->default_cpu_model,
hwdef->prom_addr);
/* set up devices */
ram_init(0, machine->ram_size);
prom_init(hwdef->prom_addr, bios_name);
ivec_irqs = qemu_allocate_irqs(sparc64_cpu_set_ivec_irq, cpu, IVEC_MAX);
pci_bus = pci_apb_init(APB_SPECIAL_BASE, APB_MEM_BASE, ivec_irqs, &pci_bus2,
&pci_bus3, &pbm_irqs);
pci_vga_init(pci_bus);
// XXX Should be pci_bus3
isa_bus = pci_ebus_init(pci_bus, -1, pbm_irqs);
i = 0;
if (hwdef->console_serial_base) {
serial_mm_init(address_space_mem, hwdef->console_serial_base, 0,
NULL, 115200, serial_hds[i], DEVICE_BIG_ENDIAN);
i++;
}
serial_hds_isa_init(isa_bus, i, MAX_SERIAL_PORTS);
parallel_hds_isa_init(isa_bus, MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS);
for(i = 0; i < nb_nics; i++)
pci_nic_init_nofail(&nd_table[i], pci_bus, "ne2k_pci", NULL);
ide_drive_get(hd, ARRAY_SIZE(hd));
pci_cmd646_ide_init(pci_bus, hd, 1);
isa_create_simple(isa_bus, "i8042");
/* Floppy */
for(i = 0; i < MAX_FD; i++) {
fd[i] = drive_get(IF_FLOPPY, 0, i);
}
dev = DEVICE(isa_create(isa_bus, TYPE_ISA_FDC));
if (fd[0]) {
qdev_prop_set_drive(dev, "driveA", blk_by_legacy_dinfo(fd[0]),
&error_abort);
}
if (fd[1]) {
qdev_prop_set_drive(dev, "driveB", blk_by_legacy_dinfo(fd[1]),
&error_abort);
}
qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "dma", -1);
qdev_init_nofail(dev);
/* Map NVRAM into I/O (ebus) space */
nvram = m48t59_init(NULL, 0, 0, NVRAM_SIZE, 1968, 59);
s = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(nvram);
memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_io(), 0x2000,
sysbus_mmio_get_region(s, 0));
initrd_size = 0;
initrd_addr = 0;
kernel_size = sun4u_load_kernel(machine->kernel_filename,
machine->initrd_filename,
ram_size, &initrd_size, &initrd_addr,
&kernel_addr, &kernel_entry);
sun4u_NVRAM_set_params(nvram, NVRAM_SIZE, "Sun4u", machine->ram_size,
machine->boot_order,
kernel_addr, kernel_size,
machine->kernel_cmdline,
initrd_addr, initrd_size,
/* XXX: need an option to load a NVRAM image */
0,
graphic_width, graphic_height, graphic_depth,
(uint8_t *)&nd_table[0].macaddr);
fw_cfg = fw_cfg_init_io(BIOS_CFG_IOPORT);
fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_NB_CPUS, (uint16_t)smp_cpus);
fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_MAX_CPUS, (uint16_t)max_cpus);
fw_cfg_add_i64(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_RAM_SIZE, (uint64_t)ram_size);
fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_MACHINE_ID, hwdef->machine_id);
fw_cfg_add_i64(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_ADDR, kernel_entry);
fw_cfg_add_i64(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_SIZE, kernel_size);
if (machine->kernel_cmdline) {
fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_CMDLINE_SIZE,
strlen(machine->kernel_cmdline) + 1);
fw_cfg_add_string(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_CMDLINE_DATA, machine->kernel_cmdline);
} else {
fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_CMDLINE_SIZE, 0);
}
fw_cfg_add_i64(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_INITRD_ADDR, initrd_addr);
fw_cfg_add_i64(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_INITRD_SIZE, initrd_size);
fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_BOOT_DEVICE, machine->boot_order[0]);
fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_SPARC64_WIDTH, graphic_width);
fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_SPARC64_HEIGHT, graphic_height);
fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_SPARC64_DEPTH, graphic_depth);
qemu_register_boot_set(fw_cfg_boot_set, fw_cfg);
}
enum {
sun4u_id = 0,
sun4v_id = 64,
};
static const struct hwdef hwdefs[] = {
/* Sun4u generic PC-like machine */
{
.default_cpu_model = "TI UltraSparc IIi",
.machine_id = sun4u_id,
.prom_addr = 0x1fff0000000ULL,
.console_serial_base = 0,
},
/* Sun4v generic PC-like machine */
{
.default_cpu_model = "Sun UltraSparc T1",
.machine_id = sun4v_id,
.prom_addr = 0x1fff0000000ULL,
.console_serial_base = 0,
},
};
/* Sun4u hardware initialisation */
static void sun4u_init(MachineState *machine)
{
sun4uv_init(get_system_memory(), machine, &hwdefs[0]);
}
/* Sun4v hardware initialisation */
static void sun4v_init(MachineState *machine)
{
sun4uv_init(get_system_memory(), machine, &hwdefs[1]);
}
static void sun4u_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
{
MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
mc->desc = "Sun4u platform";
mc->init = sun4u_init;
mc->block_default_type = IF_IDE;
mc->max_cpus = 1; /* XXX for now */
mc->is_default = 1;
mc->default_boot_order = "c";
}
static const TypeInfo sun4u_type = {
.name = MACHINE_TYPE_NAME("sun4u"),
.parent = TYPE_MACHINE,
.class_init = sun4u_class_init,
};
static void sun4v_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
{
MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
mc->desc = "Sun4v platform";
mc->init = sun4v_init;
mc->block_default_type = IF_IDE;
mc->max_cpus = 1; /* XXX for now */
mc->default_boot_order = "c";
}
static const TypeInfo sun4v_type = {
.name = MACHINE_TYPE_NAME("sun4v"),
.parent = TYPE_MACHINE,
.class_init = sun4v_class_init,
};
static void sun4u_register_types(void)
{
type_register_static(&ebus_info);
type_register_static(&prom_info);
type_register_static(&ram_info);
type_register_static(&sun4u_type);
type_register_static(&sun4v_type);
}
type_init(sun4u_register_types)