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qemu / qemu / 539c6e735871aae54d9a61520efdfc02dc506d9b / . / target / ppc / mmu-hash64.c
blob: c431303effdd594e408a22bccfe2c023e15b62ac [file] [log] [blame]
/*
* PowerPC MMU, TLB, SLB and BAT emulation helpers for QEMU.
*
* Copyright (c) 2003-2007 Jocelyn Mayer
* Copyright (c) 2013 David Gibson, IBM Corporation
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include "qemu/osdep.h"
#include "cpu.h"
#include "exec/exec-all.h"
#include "exec/helper-proto.h"
#include "qemu/error-report.h"
#include "sysemu/hw_accel.h"
#include "kvm_ppc.h"
#include "mmu-hash64.h"
#include "exec/log.h"
#include "hw/hw.h"
#include "mmu-book3s-v3.h"
//#define DEBUG_SLB
#ifdef DEBUG_SLB
# define LOG_SLB(...) qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_MMU, __VA_ARGS__)
#else
# define LOG_SLB(...) do { } while (0)
#endif
/*
* SLB handling
*/
static ppc_slb_t *slb_lookup(PowerPCCPU *cpu, target_ulong eaddr)
{
CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
uint64_t esid_256M, esid_1T;
int n;
LOG_SLB("%s: eaddr " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", __func__, eaddr);
esid_256M = (eaddr & SEGMENT_MASK_256M) | SLB_ESID_V;
esid_1T = (eaddr & SEGMENT_MASK_1T) | SLB_ESID_V;
for (n = 0; n < cpu->hash64_opts->slb_size; n++) {
ppc_slb_t *slb = &env->slb[n];
LOG_SLB("%s: slot %d %016" PRIx64 " %016"
PRIx64 "\n", __func__, n, slb->esid, slb->vsid);
/* We check for 1T matches on all MMUs here - if the MMU
* doesn't have 1T segment support, we will have prevented 1T
* entries from being inserted in the slbmte code. */
if (((slb->esid == esid_256M) &&
((slb->vsid & SLB_VSID_B) == SLB_VSID_B_256M))
|| ((slb->esid == esid_1T) &&
((slb->vsid & SLB_VSID_B) == SLB_VSID_B_1T))) {
return slb;
}
}
return NULL;
}
void dump_slb(FILE *f, fprintf_function cpu_fprintf, PowerPCCPU *cpu)
{
CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
int i;
uint64_t slbe, slbv;
cpu_synchronize_state(CPU(cpu));
cpu_fprintf(f, "SLB\tESID\t\t\tVSID\n");
for (i = 0; i < cpu->hash64_opts->slb_size; i++) {
slbe = env->slb[i].esid;
slbv = env->slb[i].vsid;
if (slbe == 0 && slbv == 0) {
continue;
}
cpu_fprintf(f, "%d\t0x%016" PRIx64 "\t0x%016" PRIx64 "\n",
i, slbe, slbv);
}
}
void helper_slbia(CPUPPCState *env)
{
PowerPCCPU *cpu = ppc_env_get_cpu(env);
int n;
/* XXX: Warning: slbia never invalidates the first segment */
for (n = 1; n < cpu->hash64_opts->slb_size; n++) {
ppc_slb_t *slb = &env->slb[n];
if (slb->esid & SLB_ESID_V) {
slb->esid &= ~SLB_ESID_V;
/* XXX: given the fact that segment size is 256 MB or 1TB,
* and we still don't have a tlb_flush_mask(env, n, mask)
* in QEMU, we just invalidate all TLBs
*/
env->tlb_need_flush |= TLB_NEED_LOCAL_FLUSH;
}
}
}
static void __helper_slbie(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong addr,
target_ulong global)
{
PowerPCCPU *cpu = ppc_env_get_cpu(env);
ppc_slb_t *slb;
slb = slb_lookup(cpu, addr);
if (!slb) {
return;
}
if (slb->esid & SLB_ESID_V) {
slb->esid &= ~SLB_ESID_V;
/* XXX: given the fact that segment size is 256 MB or 1TB,
* and we still don't have a tlb_flush_mask(env, n, mask)
* in QEMU, we just invalidate all TLBs
*/
env->tlb_need_flush |=
(global == false ? TLB_NEED_LOCAL_FLUSH : TLB_NEED_GLOBAL_FLUSH);
}
}
void helper_slbie(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong addr)
{
__helper_slbie(env, addr, false);
}
void helper_slbieg(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong addr)
{
__helper_slbie(env, addr, true);
}
int ppc_store_slb(PowerPCCPU *cpu, target_ulong slot,
target_ulong esid, target_ulong vsid)
{
CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
ppc_slb_t *slb = &env->slb[slot];
const PPCHash64SegmentPageSizes *sps = NULL;
int i;
if (slot >= cpu->hash64_opts->slb_size) {
return -1; /* Bad slot number */
}
if (esid & ~(SLB_ESID_ESID | SLB_ESID_V)) {
return -1; /* Reserved bits set */
}
if (vsid & (SLB_VSID_B & ~SLB_VSID_B_1T)) {
return -1; /* Bad segment size */
}
if ((vsid & SLB_VSID_B) && !(ppc_hash64_has(cpu, PPC_HASH64_1TSEG))) {
return -1; /* 1T segment on MMU that doesn't support it */
}
for (i = 0; i < PPC_PAGE_SIZES_MAX_SZ; i++) {
const PPCHash64SegmentPageSizes *sps1 = &cpu->hash64_opts->sps[i];
if (!sps1->page_shift) {
break;
}
if ((vsid & SLB_VSID_LLP_MASK) == sps1->slb_enc) {
sps = sps1;
break;
}
}
if (!sps) {
error_report("Bad page size encoding in SLB store: slot "TARGET_FMT_lu
" esid 0x"TARGET_FMT_lx" vsid 0x"TARGET_FMT_lx,
slot, esid, vsid);
return -1;
}
slb->esid = esid;
slb->vsid = vsid;
slb->sps = sps;
LOG_SLB("%s: " TARGET_FMT_lu " " TARGET_FMT_lx " - " TARGET_FMT_lx
" => %016" PRIx64 " %016" PRIx64 "\n", __func__, slot, esid, vsid,
slb->esid, slb->vsid);
return 0;
}
static int ppc_load_slb_esid(PowerPCCPU *cpu, target_ulong rb,
target_ulong *rt)
{
CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
int slot = rb & 0xfff;
ppc_slb_t *slb = &env->slb[slot];
if (slot >= cpu->hash64_opts->slb_size) {
return -1;
}
*rt = slb->esid;
return 0;
}
static int ppc_load_slb_vsid(PowerPCCPU *cpu, target_ulong rb,
target_ulong *rt)
{
CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
int slot = rb & 0xfff;
ppc_slb_t *slb = &env->slb[slot];
if (slot >= cpu->hash64_opts->slb_size) {
return -1;
}
*rt = slb->vsid;
return 0;
}
static int ppc_find_slb_vsid(PowerPCCPU *cpu, target_ulong rb,
target_ulong *rt)
{
CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
ppc_slb_t *slb;
if (!msr_is_64bit(env, env->msr)) {
rb &= 0xffffffff;
}
slb = slb_lookup(cpu, rb);
if (slb == NULL) {
*rt = (target_ulong)-1ul;
} else {
*rt = slb->vsid;
}
return 0;
}
void helper_store_slb(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong rb, target_ulong rs)
{
PowerPCCPU *cpu = ppc_env_get_cpu(env);
if (ppc_store_slb(cpu, rb & 0xfff, rb & ~0xfffULL, rs) < 0) {
raise_exception_err_ra(env, POWERPC_EXCP_PROGRAM,
POWERPC_EXCP_INVAL, GETPC());
}
}
target_ulong helper_load_slb_esid(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong rb)
{
PowerPCCPU *cpu = ppc_env_get_cpu(env);
target_ulong rt = 0;
if (ppc_load_slb_esid(cpu, rb, &rt) < 0) {
raise_exception_err_ra(env, POWERPC_EXCP_PROGRAM,
POWERPC_EXCP_INVAL, GETPC());
}
return rt;
}
target_ulong helper_find_slb_vsid(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong rb)
{
PowerPCCPU *cpu = ppc_env_get_cpu(env);
target_ulong rt = 0;
if (ppc_find_slb_vsid(cpu, rb, &rt) < 0) {
raise_exception_err_ra(env, POWERPC_EXCP_PROGRAM,
POWERPC_EXCP_INVAL, GETPC());
}
return rt;
}
target_ulong helper_load_slb_vsid(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong rb)
{
PowerPCCPU *cpu = ppc_env_get_cpu(env);
target_ulong rt = 0;
if (ppc_load_slb_vsid(cpu, rb, &rt) < 0) {
raise_exception_err_ra(env, POWERPC_EXCP_PROGRAM,
POWERPC_EXCP_INVAL, GETPC());
}
return rt;
}
/* Check No-Execute or Guarded Storage */
static inline int ppc_hash64_pte_noexec_guard(PowerPCCPU *cpu,
ppc_hash_pte64_t pte)
{
/* Exec permissions CANNOT take away read or write permissions */
return (pte.pte1 & HPTE64_R_N) || (pte.pte1 & HPTE64_R_G) ?
PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE : PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_EXEC;
}
/* Check Basic Storage Protection */
static int ppc_hash64_pte_prot(PowerPCCPU *cpu,
ppc_slb_t *slb, ppc_hash_pte64_t pte)
{
CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
unsigned pp, key;
/* Some pp bit combinations have undefined behaviour, so default
* to no access in those cases */
int prot = 0;
key = !!(msr_pr ? (slb->vsid & SLB_VSID_KP)
: (slb->vsid & SLB_VSID_KS));
pp = (pte.pte1 & HPTE64_R_PP) | ((pte.pte1 & HPTE64_R_PP0) >> 61);
if (key == 0) {
switch (pp) {
case 0x0:
case 0x1:
case 0x2:
prot = PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_EXEC;
break;
case 0x3:
case 0x6:
prot = PAGE_READ | PAGE_EXEC;
break;
}
} else {
switch (pp) {
case 0x0:
case 0x6:
break;
case 0x1:
case 0x3:
prot = PAGE_READ | PAGE_EXEC;
break;
case 0x2:
prot = PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_EXEC;
break;
}
}
return prot;
}
/* Check the instruction access permissions specified in the IAMR */
static int ppc_hash64_iamr_prot(PowerPCCPU *cpu, int key)
{
CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
int iamr_bits = (env->spr[SPR_IAMR] >> 2 * (31 - key)) & 0x3;
/*
* An instruction fetch is permitted if the IAMR bit is 0.
* If the bit is set, return PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE because this bit
* can only take away EXEC permissions not READ or WRITE permissions.
* If bit is cleared return PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_EXEC since
* EXEC permissions are allowed.
*/
return (iamr_bits & 0x1) ? PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE :
PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_EXEC;
}
static int ppc_hash64_amr_prot(PowerPCCPU *cpu, ppc_hash_pte64_t pte)
{
CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
int key, amrbits;
int prot = PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_EXEC;
/* Only recent MMUs implement Virtual Page Class Key Protection */
if (!ppc_hash64_has(cpu, PPC_HASH64_AMR)) {
return prot;
}
key = HPTE64_R_KEY(pte.pte1);
amrbits = (env->spr[SPR_AMR] >> 2*(31 - key)) & 0x3;
/* fprintf(stderr, "AMR protection: key=%d AMR=0x%" PRIx64 "\n", key, */
/* env->spr[SPR_AMR]); */
/*
* A store is permitted if the AMR bit is 0. Remove write
* protection if it is set.
*/
if (amrbits & 0x2) {
prot &= ~PAGE_WRITE;
}
/*
* A load is permitted if the AMR bit is 0. Remove read
* protection if it is set.
*/
if (amrbits & 0x1) {
prot &= ~PAGE_READ;
}
switch (env->mmu_model) {
/*
* MMU version 2.07 and later support IAMR
* Check if the IAMR allows the instruction access - it will return
* PAGE_EXEC if it doesn't (and thus that bit will be cleared) or 0
* if it does (and prot will be unchanged indicating execution support).
*/
case POWERPC_MMU_2_07:
case POWERPC_MMU_3_00:
prot &= ppc_hash64_iamr_prot(cpu, key);
break;
default:
break;
}
return prot;
}
const ppc_hash_pte64_t *ppc_hash64_map_hptes(PowerPCCPU *cpu,
hwaddr ptex, int n)
{
hwaddr pte_offset = ptex * HASH_PTE_SIZE_64;
hwaddr base;
hwaddr plen = n * HASH_PTE_SIZE_64;
const ppc_hash_pte64_t *hptes;
if (cpu->vhyp) {
PPCVirtualHypervisorClass *vhc =
PPC_VIRTUAL_HYPERVISOR_GET_CLASS(cpu->vhyp);
return vhc->map_hptes(cpu->vhyp, ptex, n);
}
base = ppc_hash64_hpt_base(cpu);
if (!base) {
return NULL;
}
hptes = address_space_map(CPU(cpu)->as, base + pte_offset, &plen, false,
MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED);
if (plen < (n * HASH_PTE_SIZE_64)) {
hw_error("%s: Unable to map all requested HPTEs\n", __func__);
}
return hptes;
}
void ppc_hash64_unmap_hptes(PowerPCCPU *cpu, const ppc_hash_pte64_t *hptes,
hwaddr ptex, int n)
{
if (cpu->vhyp) {
PPCVirtualHypervisorClass *vhc =
PPC_VIRTUAL_HYPERVISOR_GET_CLASS(cpu->vhyp);
vhc->unmap_hptes(cpu->vhyp, hptes, ptex, n);
return;
}
address_space_unmap(CPU(cpu)->as, (void *)hptes, n * HASH_PTE_SIZE_64,
false, n * HASH_PTE_SIZE_64);
}
static unsigned hpte_page_shift(const PPCHash64SegmentPageSizes *sps,
uint64_t pte0, uint64_t pte1)
{
int i;
if (!(pte0 & HPTE64_V_LARGE)) {
if (sps->page_shift != 12) {
/* 4kiB page in a non 4kiB segment */
return 0;
}
/* Normal 4kiB page */
return 12;
}
for (i = 0; i < PPC_PAGE_SIZES_MAX_SZ; i++) {
const PPCHash64PageSize *ps = &sps->enc[i];
uint64_t mask;
if (!ps->page_shift) {
break;
}
if (ps->page_shift == 12) {
/* L bit is set so this can't be a 4kiB page */
continue;
}
mask = ((1ULL << ps->page_shift) - 1) & HPTE64_R_RPN;
if ((pte1 & mask) == ((uint64_t)ps->pte_enc << HPTE64_R_RPN_SHIFT)) {
return ps->page_shift;
}
}
return 0; /* Bad page size encoding */
}
static void ppc64_v3_new_to_old_hpte(target_ulong *pte0, target_ulong *pte1)
{
/* Insert B into pte0 */
*pte0 = (*pte0 & HPTE64_V_COMMON_BITS) |
((*pte1 & HPTE64_R_3_0_SSIZE_MASK) <<
(HPTE64_V_SSIZE_SHIFT - HPTE64_R_3_0_SSIZE_SHIFT));
/* Remove B from pte1 */
*pte1 = *pte1 & ~HPTE64_R_3_0_SSIZE_MASK;
}
static hwaddr ppc_hash64_pteg_search(PowerPCCPU *cpu, hwaddr hash,
const PPCHash64SegmentPageSizes *sps,
target_ulong ptem,
ppc_hash_pte64_t *pte, unsigned *pshift)
{
int i;
const ppc_hash_pte64_t *pteg;
target_ulong pte0, pte1;
target_ulong ptex;
ptex = (hash & ppc_hash64_hpt_mask(cpu)) * HPTES_PER_GROUP;
pteg = ppc_hash64_map_hptes(cpu, ptex, HPTES_PER_GROUP);
if (!pteg) {
return -1;
}
for (i = 0; i < HPTES_PER_GROUP; i++) {
pte0 = ppc_hash64_hpte0(cpu, pteg, i);
/*
* pte0 contains the valid bit and must be read before pte1,
* otherwise we might see an old pte1 with a new valid bit and
* thus an inconsistent hpte value
*/
smp_rmb();
pte1 = ppc_hash64_hpte1(cpu, pteg, i);
/* Convert format if necessary */
if (cpu->env.mmu_model == POWERPC_MMU_3_00 && !cpu->vhyp) {
ppc64_v3_new_to_old_hpte(&pte0, &pte1);
}
/* This compares V, B, H (secondary) and the AVPN */
if (HPTE64_V_COMPARE(pte0, ptem)) {
*pshift = hpte_page_shift(sps, pte0, pte1);
/*
* If there is no match, ignore the PTE, it could simply
* be for a different segment size encoding and the
* architecture specifies we should not match. Linux will
* potentially leave behind PTEs for the wrong base page
* size when demoting segments.
*/
if (*pshift == 0) {
continue;
}
/* We don't do anything with pshift yet as qemu TLB only deals
* with 4K pages anyway
*/
pte->pte0 = pte0;
pte->pte1 = pte1;
ppc_hash64_unmap_hptes(cpu, pteg, ptex, HPTES_PER_GROUP);
return ptex + i;
}
}
ppc_hash64_unmap_hptes(cpu, pteg, ptex, HPTES_PER_GROUP);
/*
* We didn't find a valid entry.
*/
return -1;
}
static hwaddr ppc_hash64_htab_lookup(PowerPCCPU *cpu,
ppc_slb_t *slb, target_ulong eaddr,
ppc_hash_pte64_t *pte, unsigned *pshift)
{
CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
hwaddr hash, ptex;
uint64_t vsid, epnmask, epn, ptem;
const PPCHash64SegmentPageSizes *sps = slb->sps;
/* The SLB store path should prevent any bad page size encodings
* getting in there, so: */
assert(sps);
/* If ISL is set in LPCR we need to clamp the page size to 4K */
if (env->spr[SPR_LPCR] & LPCR_ISL) {
/* We assume that when using TCG, 4k is first entry of SPS */
sps = &cpu->hash64_opts->sps[0];
assert(sps->page_shift == 12);
}
epnmask = ~((1ULL << sps->page_shift) - 1);
if (slb->vsid & SLB_VSID_B) {
/* 1TB segment */
vsid = (slb->vsid & SLB_VSID_VSID) >> SLB_VSID_SHIFT_1T;
epn = (eaddr & ~SEGMENT_MASK_1T) & epnmask;
hash = vsid ^ (vsid << 25) ^ (epn >> sps->page_shift);
} else {
/* 256M segment */
vsid = (slb->vsid & SLB_VSID_VSID) >> SLB_VSID_SHIFT;
epn = (eaddr & ~SEGMENT_MASK_256M) & epnmask;
hash = vsid ^ (epn >> sps->page_shift);
}
ptem = (slb->vsid & SLB_VSID_PTEM) | ((epn >> 16) & HPTE64_V_AVPN);
ptem |= HPTE64_V_VALID;
/* Page address translation */
qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_MMU,
"htab_base " TARGET_FMT_plx " htab_mask " TARGET_FMT_plx
" hash " TARGET_FMT_plx "\n",
ppc_hash64_hpt_base(cpu), ppc_hash64_hpt_mask(cpu), hash);
/* Primary PTEG lookup */
qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_MMU,
"0 htab=" TARGET_FMT_plx "/" TARGET_FMT_plx
" vsid=" TARGET_FMT_lx " ptem=" TARGET_FMT_lx
" hash=" TARGET_FMT_plx "\n",
ppc_hash64_hpt_base(cpu), ppc_hash64_hpt_mask(cpu),
vsid, ptem, hash);
ptex = ppc_hash64_pteg_search(cpu, hash, sps, ptem, pte, pshift);
if (ptex == -1) {
/* Secondary PTEG lookup */
ptem |= HPTE64_V_SECONDARY;
qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_MMU,
"1 htab=" TARGET_FMT_plx "/" TARGET_FMT_plx
" vsid=" TARGET_FMT_lx " api=" TARGET_FMT_lx
" hash=" TARGET_FMT_plx "\n", ppc_hash64_hpt_base(cpu),
ppc_hash64_hpt_mask(cpu), vsid, ptem, ~hash);
ptex = ppc_hash64_pteg_search(cpu, ~hash, sps, ptem, pte, pshift);
}
return ptex;
}
unsigned ppc_hash64_hpte_page_shift_noslb(PowerPCCPU *cpu,
uint64_t pte0, uint64_t pte1)
{
int i;
if (!(pte0 & HPTE64_V_LARGE)) {
return 12;
}
/*
* The encodings in env->sps need to be carefully chosen so that
* this gives an unambiguous result.
*/
for (i = 0; i < PPC_PAGE_SIZES_MAX_SZ; i++) {
const PPCHash64SegmentPageSizes *sps = &cpu->hash64_opts->sps[i];
unsigned shift;
if (!sps->page_shift) {
break;
}
shift = hpte_page_shift(sps, pte0, pte1);
if (shift) {
return shift;
}
}
return 0;
}
static void ppc_hash64_set_isi(CPUState *cs, uint64_t error_code)
{
CPUPPCState *env = &POWERPC_CPU(cs)->env;
bool vpm;
if (msr_ir) {
vpm = !!(env->spr[SPR_LPCR] & LPCR_VPM1);
} else {
switch (env->mmu_model) {
case POWERPC_MMU_3_00:
/* Field deprecated in ISAv3.00 - interrupts always go to hyperv */
vpm = true;
break;
default:
vpm = !!(env->spr[SPR_LPCR] & LPCR_VPM0);
break;
}
}
if (vpm && !msr_hv) {
cs->exception_index = POWERPC_EXCP_HISI;
} else {
cs->exception_index = POWERPC_EXCP_ISI;
}
env->error_code = error_code;
}
static void ppc_hash64_set_dsi(CPUState *cs, uint64_t dar, uint64_t dsisr)
{
CPUPPCState *env = &POWERPC_CPU(cs)->env;
bool vpm;
if (msr_dr) {
vpm = !!(env->spr[SPR_LPCR] & LPCR_VPM1);
} else {
switch (env->mmu_model) {
case POWERPC_MMU_3_00:
/* Field deprecated in ISAv3.00 - interrupts always go to hyperv */
vpm = true;
break;
default:
vpm = !!(env->spr[SPR_LPCR] & LPCR_VPM0);
break;
}
}
if (vpm && !msr_hv) {
cs->exception_index = POWERPC_EXCP_HDSI;
env->spr[SPR_HDAR] = dar;
env->spr[SPR_HDSISR] = dsisr;
} else {
cs->exception_index = POWERPC_EXCP_DSI;
env->spr[SPR_DAR] = dar;
env->spr[SPR_DSISR] = dsisr;
}
env->error_code = 0;
}
int ppc_hash64_handle_mmu_fault(PowerPCCPU *cpu, vaddr eaddr,
int rwx, int mmu_idx)
{
CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
ppc_slb_t *slb;
unsigned apshift;
hwaddr ptex;
ppc_hash_pte64_t pte;
int exec_prot, pp_prot, amr_prot, prot;
uint64_t new_pte1;
const int need_prot[] = {PAGE_READ, PAGE_WRITE, PAGE_EXEC};
hwaddr raddr;
assert((rwx == 0) || (rwx == 1) || (rwx == 2));
/* Note on LPCR usage: 970 uses HID4, but our special variant
* of store_spr copies relevant fields into env->spr[SPR_LPCR].
* Similarily we filter unimplemented bits when storing into
* LPCR depending on the MMU version. This code can thus just
* use the LPCR "as-is".
*/
/* 1. Handle real mode accesses */
if (((rwx == 2) && (msr_ir == 0)) || ((rwx != 2) && (msr_dr == 0))) {
/* Translation is supposedly "off" */
/* In real mode the top 4 effective address bits are (mostly) ignored */
raddr = eaddr & 0x0FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL;
/* In HV mode, add HRMOR if top EA bit is clear */
if (msr_hv || !env->has_hv_mode) {
if (!(eaddr >> 63)) {
raddr |= env->spr[SPR_HRMOR];
}
} else {
/* Otherwise, check VPM for RMA vs VRMA */
if (env->spr[SPR_LPCR] & LPCR_VPM0) {
slb = &env->vrma_slb;
if (slb->sps) {
goto skip_slb_search;
}
/* Not much else to do here */
cs->exception_index = POWERPC_EXCP_MCHECK;
env->error_code = 0;
return 1;
} else if (raddr < env->rmls) {
/* RMA. Check bounds in RMLS */
raddr |= env->spr[SPR_RMOR];
} else {
/* The access failed, generate the approriate interrupt */
if (rwx == 2) {
ppc_hash64_set_isi(cs, SRR1_PROTFAULT);
} else {
int dsisr = DSISR_PROTFAULT;
if (rwx == 1) {
dsisr |= DSISR_ISSTORE;
}
ppc_hash64_set_dsi(cs, eaddr, dsisr);
}
return 1;
}
}
tlb_set_page(cs, eaddr & TARGET_PAGE_MASK, raddr & TARGET_PAGE_MASK,
PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_EXEC, mmu_idx,
TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
return 0;
}
/* 2. Translation is on, so look up the SLB */
slb = slb_lookup(cpu, eaddr);
if (!slb) {
/* No entry found, check if in-memory segment tables are in use */
if (ppc64_use_proc_tbl(cpu)) {
/* TODO - Unsupported */
error_report("Segment Table Support Unimplemented");
exit(1);
}
/* Segment still not found, generate the appropriate interrupt */
if (rwx == 2) {
cs->exception_index = POWERPC_EXCP_ISEG;
env->error_code = 0;
} else {
cs->exception_index = POWERPC_EXCP_DSEG;
env->error_code = 0;
env->spr[SPR_DAR] = eaddr;
}
return 1;
}
skip_slb_search:
/* 3. Check for segment level no-execute violation */
if ((rwx == 2) && (slb->vsid & SLB_VSID_N)) {
ppc_hash64_set_isi(cs, SRR1_NOEXEC_GUARD);
return 1;
}
/* 4. Locate the PTE in the hash table */
ptex = ppc_hash64_htab_lookup(cpu, slb, eaddr, &pte, &apshift);
if (ptex == -1) {
if (rwx == 2) {
ppc_hash64_set_isi(cs, SRR1_NOPTE);
} else {
int dsisr = DSISR_NOPTE;
if (rwx == 1) {
dsisr |= DSISR_ISSTORE;
}
ppc_hash64_set_dsi(cs, eaddr, dsisr);
}
return 1;
}
qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_MMU,
"found PTE at index %08" HWADDR_PRIx "\n", ptex);
/* 5. Check access permissions */
exec_prot = ppc_hash64_pte_noexec_guard(cpu, pte);
pp_prot = ppc_hash64_pte_prot(cpu, slb, pte);
amr_prot = ppc_hash64_amr_prot(cpu, pte);
prot = exec_prot & pp_prot & amr_prot;
if ((need_prot[rwx] & ~prot) != 0) {
/* Access right violation */
qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_MMU, "PTE access rejected\n");
if (rwx == 2) {
int srr1 = 0;
if (PAGE_EXEC & ~exec_prot) {
srr1 |= SRR1_NOEXEC_GUARD; /* Access violates noexec or guard */
} else if (PAGE_EXEC & ~pp_prot) {
srr1 |= SRR1_PROTFAULT; /* Access violates access authority */
}
if (PAGE_EXEC & ~amr_prot) {
srr1 |= SRR1_IAMR; /* Access violates virt pg class key prot */
}
ppc_hash64_set_isi(cs, srr1);
} else {
int dsisr = 0;
if (need_prot[rwx] & ~pp_prot) {
dsisr |= DSISR_PROTFAULT;
}
if (rwx == 1) {
dsisr |= DSISR_ISSTORE;
}
if (need_prot[rwx] & ~amr_prot) {
dsisr |= DSISR_AMR;
}
ppc_hash64_set_dsi(cs, eaddr, dsisr);
}
return 1;
}
qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_MMU, "PTE access granted !\n");
/* 6. Update PTE referenced and changed bits if necessary */
new_pte1 = pte.pte1 | HPTE64_R_R; /* set referenced bit */
if (rwx == 1) {
new_pte1 |= HPTE64_R_C; /* set changed (dirty) bit */
} else {
/* Treat the page as read-only for now, so that a later write
* will pass through this function again to set the C bit */
prot &= ~PAGE_WRITE;
}
if (new_pte1 != pte.pte1) {
ppc_hash64_store_hpte(cpu, ptex, pte.pte0, new_pte1);
}
/* 7. Determine the real address from the PTE */
raddr = deposit64(pte.pte1 & HPTE64_R_RPN, 0, apshift, eaddr);
tlb_set_page(cs, eaddr & TARGET_PAGE_MASK, raddr & TARGET_PAGE_MASK,
prot, mmu_idx, 1ULL << apshift);
return 0;
}
hwaddr ppc_hash64_get_phys_page_debug(PowerPCCPU *cpu, target_ulong addr)
{
CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
ppc_slb_t *slb;
hwaddr ptex, raddr;
ppc_hash_pte64_t pte;
unsigned apshift;
/* Handle real mode */
if (msr_dr == 0) {
/* In real mode the top 4 effective address bits are ignored */
raddr = addr & 0x0FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL;
/* In HV mode, add HRMOR if top EA bit is clear */
if ((msr_hv || !env->has_hv_mode) && !(addr >> 63)) {
return raddr | env->spr[SPR_HRMOR];
}
/* Otherwise, check VPM for RMA vs VRMA */
if (env->spr[SPR_LPCR] & LPCR_VPM0) {
slb = &env->vrma_slb;
if (!slb->sps) {
return -1;
}
} else if (raddr < env->rmls) {
/* RMA. Check bounds in RMLS */
return raddr | env->spr[SPR_RMOR];
} else {
return -1;
}
} else {
slb = slb_lookup(cpu, addr);
if (!slb) {
return -1;
}
}
ptex = ppc_hash64_htab_lookup(cpu, slb, addr, &pte, &apshift);
if (ptex == -1) {
return -1;
}
return deposit64(pte.pte1 & HPTE64_R_RPN, 0, apshift, addr)
& TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
}
void ppc_hash64_store_hpte(PowerPCCPU *cpu, hwaddr ptex,
uint64_t pte0, uint64_t pte1)
{
hwaddr base;
hwaddr offset = ptex * HASH_PTE_SIZE_64;
if (cpu->vhyp) {
PPCVirtualHypervisorClass *vhc =
PPC_VIRTUAL_HYPERVISOR_GET_CLASS(cpu->vhyp);
vhc->store_hpte(cpu->vhyp, ptex, pte0, pte1);
return;
}
base = ppc_hash64_hpt_base(cpu);
stq_phys(CPU(cpu)->as, base + offset, pte0);
stq_phys(CPU(cpu)->as, base + offset + HASH_PTE_SIZE_64 / 2, pte1);
}
void ppc_hash64_tlb_flush_hpte(PowerPCCPU *cpu, target_ulong ptex,
target_ulong pte0, target_ulong pte1)
{
/*
* XXX: given the fact that there are too many segments to
* invalidate, and we still don't have a tlb_flush_mask(env, n,
* mask) in QEMU, we just invalidate all TLBs
*/
cpu->env.tlb_need_flush = TLB_NEED_GLOBAL_FLUSH | TLB_NEED_LOCAL_FLUSH;
}
static void ppc_hash64_update_rmls(PowerPCCPU *cpu)
{
CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
uint64_t lpcr = env->spr[SPR_LPCR];
/*
* This is the full 4 bits encoding of POWER8. Previous
* CPUs only support a subset of these but the filtering
* is done when writing LPCR
*/
switch ((lpcr & LPCR_RMLS) >> LPCR_RMLS_SHIFT) {
case 0x8: /* 32MB */
env->rmls = 0x2000000ull;
break;
case 0x3: /* 64MB */
env->rmls = 0x4000000ull;
break;
case 0x7: /* 128MB */
env->rmls = 0x8000000ull;
break;
case 0x4: /* 256MB */
env->rmls = 0x10000000ull;
break;
case 0x2: /* 1GB */
env->rmls = 0x40000000ull;
break;
case 0x1: /* 16GB */
env->rmls = 0x400000000ull;
break;
default:
/* What to do here ??? */
env->rmls = 0;
}
}
static void ppc_hash64_update_vrma(PowerPCCPU *cpu)
{
CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
const PPCHash64SegmentPageSizes *sps = NULL;
target_ulong esid, vsid, lpcr;
ppc_slb_t *slb = &env->vrma_slb;
uint32_t vrmasd;
int i;
/* First clear it */
slb->esid = slb->vsid = 0;
slb->sps = NULL;
/* Is VRMA enabled ? */
lpcr = env->spr[SPR_LPCR];
if (!(lpcr & LPCR_VPM0)) {
return;
}
/* Make one up. Mostly ignore the ESID which will not be
* needed for translation
*/
vsid = SLB_VSID_VRMA;
vrmasd = (lpcr & LPCR_VRMASD) >> LPCR_VRMASD_SHIFT;
vsid |= (vrmasd << 4) & (SLB_VSID_L | SLB_VSID_LP);
esid = SLB_ESID_V;
for (i = 0; i < PPC_PAGE_SIZES_MAX_SZ; i++) {
const PPCHash64SegmentPageSizes *sps1 = &cpu->hash64_opts->sps[i];
if (!sps1->page_shift) {
break;
}
if ((vsid & SLB_VSID_LLP_MASK) == sps1->slb_enc) {
sps = sps1;
break;
}
}
if (!sps) {
error_report("Bad page size encoding esid 0x"TARGET_FMT_lx
" vsid 0x"TARGET_FMT_lx, esid, vsid);
return;
}
slb->vsid = vsid;
slb->esid = esid;
slb->sps = sps;
}
void ppc_store_lpcr(PowerPCCPU *cpu, target_ulong val)
{
CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
uint64_t lpcr = 0;
/* Filter out bits */
switch (env->mmu_model) {
case POWERPC_MMU_64B: /* 970 */
if (val & 0x40) {
lpcr |= LPCR_LPES0;
}
if (val & 0x8000000000000000ull) {
lpcr |= LPCR_LPES1;
}
if (val & 0x20) {
lpcr |= (0x4ull << LPCR_RMLS_SHIFT);
}
if (val & 0x4000000000000000ull) {
lpcr |= (0x2ull << LPCR_RMLS_SHIFT);
}
if (val & 0x2000000000000000ull) {
lpcr |= (0x1ull << LPCR_RMLS_SHIFT);
}
env->spr[SPR_RMOR] = ((lpcr >> 41) & 0xffffull) << 26;
/* XXX We could also write LPID from HID4 here
* but since we don't tag any translation on it
* it doesn't actually matter
*/
/* XXX For proper emulation of 970 we also need
* to dig HRMOR out of HID5
*/
break;
case POWERPC_MMU_2_03: /* P5p */
lpcr = val & (LPCR_RMLS | LPCR_ILE |
LPCR_LPES0 | LPCR_LPES1 |
LPCR_RMI | LPCR_HDICE);
break;
case POWERPC_MMU_2_06: /* P7 */
lpcr = val & (LPCR_VPM0 | LPCR_VPM1 | LPCR_ISL | LPCR_DPFD |
LPCR_VRMASD | LPCR_RMLS | LPCR_ILE |
LPCR_P7_PECE0 | LPCR_P7_PECE1 | LPCR_P7_PECE2 |
LPCR_MER | LPCR_TC |
LPCR_LPES0 | LPCR_LPES1 | LPCR_HDICE);
break;
case POWERPC_MMU_2_07: /* P8 */
lpcr = val & (LPCR_VPM0 | LPCR_VPM1 | LPCR_ISL | LPCR_KBV |
LPCR_DPFD | LPCR_VRMASD | LPCR_RMLS | LPCR_ILE |
LPCR_AIL | LPCR_ONL | LPCR_P8_PECE0 | LPCR_P8_PECE1 |
LPCR_P8_PECE2 | LPCR_P8_PECE3 | LPCR_P8_PECE4 |
LPCR_MER | LPCR_TC | LPCR_LPES0 | LPCR_HDICE);
break;
case POWERPC_MMU_3_00: /* P9 */
lpcr = val & (LPCR_VPM1 | LPCR_ISL | LPCR_KBV | LPCR_DPFD |
(LPCR_PECE_U_MASK & LPCR_HVEE) | LPCR_ILE | LPCR_AIL |
LPCR_UPRT | LPCR_EVIRT | LPCR_ONL | LPCR_HR |
(LPCR_PECE_L_MASK & (LPCR_PDEE | LPCR_HDEE | LPCR_EEE |
LPCR_DEE | LPCR_OEE)) | LPCR_MER | LPCR_GTSE | LPCR_TC |
LPCR_HEIC | LPCR_LPES0 | LPCR_HVICE | LPCR_HDICE);
/*
* If we have a virtual hypervisor, we need to bring back RMLS. It
* doesn't exist on an actual P9 but that's all we know how to
* configure with softmmu at the moment
*/
if (cpu->vhyp) {
lpcr |= (val & LPCR_RMLS);
}
break;
default:
;
}
env->spr[SPR_LPCR] = lpcr;
ppc_hash64_update_rmls(cpu);
ppc_hash64_update_vrma(cpu);
}
void helper_store_lpcr(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong val)
{
PowerPCCPU *cpu = ppc_env_get_cpu(env);
ppc_store_lpcr(cpu, val);
}
void ppc_hash64_init(PowerPCCPU *cpu)
{
CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
PowerPCCPUClass *pcc = POWERPC_CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
if (!pcc->hash64_opts) {
assert(!(env->mmu_model & POWERPC_MMU_64));
return;
}
cpu->hash64_opts = g_memdup(pcc->hash64_opts, sizeof(*cpu->hash64_opts));
}
void ppc_hash64_finalize(PowerPCCPU *cpu)
{
g_free(cpu->hash64_opts);
}
const PPCHash64Options ppc_hash64_opts_basic = {
.flags = 0,
.slb_size = 64,
.sps = {
{ .page_shift = 12, /* 4K */
.slb_enc = 0,
.enc = { { .page_shift = 12, .pte_enc = 0 } }
},
{ .page_shift = 24, /* 16M */
.slb_enc = 0x100,
.enc = { { .page_shift = 24, .pte_enc = 0 } }
},
},
};
const PPCHash64Options ppc_hash64_opts_POWER7 = {
.flags = PPC_HASH64_1TSEG | PPC_HASH64_AMR | PPC_HASH64_CI_LARGEPAGE,
.slb_size = 32,
.sps = {
{
.page_shift = 12, /* 4K */
.slb_enc = 0,
.enc = { { .page_shift = 12, .pte_enc = 0 },
{ .page_shift = 16, .pte_enc = 0x7 },
{ .page_shift = 24, .pte_enc = 0x38 }, },
},
{
.page_shift = 16, /* 64K */
.slb_enc = SLB_VSID_64K,
.enc = { { .page_shift = 16, .pte_enc = 0x1 },
{ .page_shift = 24, .pte_enc = 0x8 }, },
},
{
.page_shift = 24, /* 16M */
.slb_enc = SLB_VSID_16M,
.enc = { { .page_shift = 24, .pte_enc = 0 }, },
},
{
.page_shift = 34, /* 16G */
.slb_enc = SLB_VSID_16G,
.enc = { { .page_shift = 34, .pte_enc = 0x3 }, },
},
}
};
void ppc_hash64_filter_pagesizes(PowerPCCPU *cpu,
bool (*cb)(void *, uint32_t, uint32_t),
void *opaque)
{
PPCHash64Options *opts = cpu->hash64_opts;
int i;
int n = 0;
bool ci_largepage = false;
assert(opts);
n = 0;
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(opts->sps); i++) {
PPCHash64SegmentPageSizes *sps = &opts->sps[i];
int j;
int m = 0;
assert(n <= i);
if (!sps->page_shift) {
break;
}
for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(sps->enc); j++) {
PPCHash64PageSize *ps = &sps->enc[j];
assert(m <= j);
if (!ps->page_shift) {
break;
}
if (cb(opaque, sps->page_shift, ps->page_shift)) {
if (ps->page_shift >= 16) {
ci_largepage = true;
}
sps->enc[m++] = *ps;
}
}
/* Clear rest of the row */
for (j = m; j < ARRAY_SIZE(sps->enc); j++) {
memset(&sps->enc[j], 0, sizeof(sps->enc[j]));
}
if (m) {
n++;
}
}
/* Clear the rest of the table */
for (i = n; i < ARRAY_SIZE(opts->sps); i++) {
memset(&opts->sps[i], 0, sizeof(opts->sps[i]));
}
if (!ci_largepage) {
opts->flags &= ~PPC_HASH64_CI_LARGEPAGE;
}
}