hw/riscv/spike.c - qemu - Git at Google

 /*
  * QEMU RISC-V Spike Board
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2016-2017 Sagar Karandikar, sagark@eecs.berkeley.edu
  * Copyright (c) 2017-2018 SiFive, Inc.
  *
  * This provides a RISC-V Board with the following devices:
  *
  * 0) HTIF Console and Poweroff
  * 1) CLINT (Timer and IPI)
  * 2) PLIC (Platform Level Interrupt Controller)
  *
  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
  * version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
  *
  * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
  * more details.
  *
  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
  * this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  */

 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
 #include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "hw/boards.h"
 #include "hw/loader.h"
 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
 #include "target/riscv/cpu.h"
 #include "hw/riscv/riscv_hart.h"
 #include "hw/riscv/spike.h"
 #include "hw/riscv/boot.h"
 #include "hw/riscv/numa.h"
 #include "hw/char/riscv_htif.h"
 #include "hw/intc/riscv_aclint.h"
 #include "chardev/char.h"
 #include "sysemu/device_tree.h"
 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"

 static const MemMapEntry spike_memmap[] = {
     [SPIKE_MROM] =     {     0x1000,     0xf000 },
     [SPIKE_HTIF] =     {  0x1000000,     0x1000 },
     [SPIKE_CLINT] =    {  0x2000000,    0x10000 },
     [SPIKE_DRAM] =     { 0x80000000,        0x0 },
 };

 static void create_fdt(SpikeState *s, const MemMapEntry *memmap,
                        uint64_t mem_size, const char *cmdline, bool is_32_bit)
 {
     void *fdt;
     uint64_t addr, size;
     unsigned long clint_addr;
     int cpu, socket;
     MachineState *mc = MACHINE(s);
     uint32_t *clint_cells;
     uint32_t cpu_phandle, intc_phandle, phandle = 1;
     char *name, *mem_name, *clint_name, *clust_name;
     char *core_name, *cpu_name, *intc_name;
     static const char * const clint_compat[2] = {
         "sifive,clint0", "riscv,clint0"
     };

     fdt = s->fdt = create_device_tree(&s->fdt_size);
     if (!fdt) {
         error_report("create_device_tree() failed");
         exit(1);
     }

     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/", "model", "ucbbar,spike-bare,qemu");
     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/", "compatible", "ucbbar,spike-bare-dev");
     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/", "#size-cells", 0x2);
     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/", "#address-cells", 0x2);

     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/htif");
     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/htif", "compatible", "ucb,htif0");
     if (!htif_uses_elf_symbols()) {
         qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, "/htif", "reg",
             0x0, memmap[SPIKE_HTIF].base, 0x0, memmap[SPIKE_HTIF].size);
     }

     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/soc");
     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, "/soc", "ranges", NULL, 0);
     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/soc", "compatible", "simple-bus");
     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/soc", "#size-cells", 0x2);
     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/soc", "#address-cells", 0x2);

     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/cpus");
     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/cpus", "timebase-frequency",
         RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_TIMEBASE_FREQ);
     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/cpus", "#size-cells", 0x0);
     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/cpus", "#address-cells", 0x1);
     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/cpus/cpu-map");

     for (socket = (riscv_socket_count(mc) - 1); socket >= 0; socket--) {
         clust_name = g_strdup_printf("/cpus/cpu-map/cluster%d", socket);
         qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, clust_name);

         clint_cells =  g_new0(uint32_t, s->soc[socket].num_harts * 4);

         for (cpu = s->soc[socket].num_harts - 1; cpu >= 0; cpu--) {
             cpu_phandle = phandle++;

             cpu_name = g_strdup_printf("/cpus/cpu@%d",
                 s->soc[socket].hartid_base + cpu);
             qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, cpu_name);
             if (is_32_bit) {
                 qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, cpu_name, "mmu-type", "riscv,sv32");
             } else {
                 qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, cpu_name, "mmu-type", "riscv,sv48");
             }
             name = riscv_isa_string(&s->soc[socket].harts[cpu]);
             qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, cpu_name, "riscv,isa", name);
             g_free(name);
             qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, cpu_name, "compatible", "riscv");
             qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, cpu_name, "status", "okay");
             qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, cpu_name, "reg",
                 s->soc[socket].hartid_base + cpu);
             qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, cpu_name, "device_type", "cpu");
             riscv_socket_fdt_write_id(mc, fdt, cpu_name, socket);
             qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, cpu_name, "phandle", cpu_phandle);

             intc_name = g_strdup_printf("%s/interrupt-controller", cpu_name);
             qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, intc_name);
             intc_phandle = phandle++;
             qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, intc_name, "phandle", intc_phandle);
             qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, intc_name, "compatible",
                 "riscv,cpu-intc");
             qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, intc_name, "interrupt-controller", NULL, 0);
             qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, intc_name, "#interrupt-cells", 1);

             clint_cells[cpu * 4 + 0] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandle);
             clint_cells[cpu * 4 + 1] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_M_SOFT);
             clint_cells[cpu * 4 + 2] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandle);
             clint_cells[cpu * 4 + 3] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_M_TIMER);

             core_name = g_strdup_printf("%s/core%d", clust_name, cpu);
             qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, core_name);
             qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, core_name, "cpu", cpu_phandle);

             g_free(core_name);
             g_free(intc_name);
             g_free(cpu_name);
         }

         addr = memmap[SPIKE_DRAM].base + riscv_socket_mem_offset(mc, socket);
         size = riscv_socket_mem_size(mc, socket);
         mem_name = g_strdup_printf("/memory@%lx", (long)addr);
         qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, mem_name);
         qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, mem_name, "reg",
             addr >> 32, addr, size >> 32, size);
         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, mem_name, "device_type", "memory");
         riscv_socket_fdt_write_id(mc, fdt, mem_name, socket);
         g_free(mem_name);

         clint_addr = memmap[SPIKE_CLINT].base +
             (memmap[SPIKE_CLINT].size * socket);
         clint_name = g_strdup_printf("/soc/clint@%lx", clint_addr);
         qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, clint_name);
         qemu_fdt_setprop_string_array(fdt, clint_name, "compatible",
             (char **)&clint_compat, ARRAY_SIZE(clint_compat));
         qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, clint_name, "reg",
             0x0, clint_addr, 0x0, memmap[SPIKE_CLINT].size);
         qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, clint_name, "interrupts-extended",
             clint_cells, s->soc[socket].num_harts * sizeof(uint32_t) * 4);
         riscv_socket_fdt_write_id(mc, fdt, clint_name, socket);

         g_free(clint_name);
         g_free(clint_cells);
         g_free(clust_name);
     }

     riscv_socket_fdt_write_distance_matrix(mc, fdt);

     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/chosen");
     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/chosen", "stdout-path", "/htif");

     if (cmdline && *cmdline) {
         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/chosen", "bootargs", cmdline);
     }
 }

 static void spike_board_init(MachineState *machine)
 {
     const MemMapEntry *memmap = spike_memmap;
     SpikeState *s = SPIKE_MACHINE(machine);
     MemoryRegion *system_memory = get_system_memory();
     MemoryRegion *mask_rom = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
     target_ulong firmware_end_addr, kernel_start_addr;
     uint32_t fdt_load_addr;
     uint64_t kernel_entry;
     char *soc_name;
     int i, base_hartid, hart_count;

     /* Check socket count limit */
     if (SPIKE_SOCKETS_MAX < riscv_socket_count(machine)) {
         error_report("number of sockets/nodes should be less than %d",
             SPIKE_SOCKETS_MAX);
         exit(1);
     }

     /* Initialize sockets */
     for (i = 0; i < riscv_socket_count(machine); i++) {
         if (!riscv_socket_check_hartids(machine, i)) {
             error_report("discontinuous hartids in socket%d", i);
             exit(1);
         }

         base_hartid = riscv_socket_first_hartid(machine, i);
         if (base_hartid < 0) {
             error_report("can't find hartid base for socket%d", i);
             exit(1);
         }

         hart_count = riscv_socket_hart_count(machine, i);
         if (hart_count < 0) {
             error_report("can't find hart count for socket%d", i);
             exit(1);
         }

         soc_name = g_strdup_printf("soc%d", i);
         object_initialize_child(OBJECT(machine), soc_name, &s->soc[i],
                                 TYPE_RISCV_HART_ARRAY);
         g_free(soc_name);
         object_property_set_str(OBJECT(&s->soc[i]), "cpu-type",
                                 machine->cpu_type, &error_abort);
         object_property_set_int(OBJECT(&s->soc[i]), "hartid-base",
                                 base_hartid, &error_abort);
         object_property_set_int(OBJECT(&s->soc[i]), "num-harts",
                                 hart_count, &error_abort);
         sysbus_realize(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->soc[i]), &error_fatal);

         /* Core Local Interruptor (timer and IPI) for each socket */
         riscv_aclint_swi_create(
             memmap[SPIKE_CLINT].base + i * memmap[SPIKE_CLINT].size,
             base_hartid, hart_count, false);
         riscv_aclint_mtimer_create(
             memmap[SPIKE_CLINT].base + i * memmap[SPIKE_CLINT].size +
                 RISCV_ACLINT_SWI_SIZE,
             RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_MTIMER_SIZE, base_hartid, hart_count,
             RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_MTIMECMP, RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_MTIME,
             RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_TIMEBASE_FREQ, false);
     }

     /* register system main memory (actual RAM) */
     memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, memmap[SPIKE_DRAM].base,
         machine->ram);

     /* boot rom */
     memory_region_init_rom(mask_rom, NULL, "riscv.spike.mrom",
                            memmap[SPIKE_MROM].size, &error_fatal);
     memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, memmap[SPIKE_MROM].base,
                                 mask_rom);

     /*
      * Not like other RISC-V machines that use plain binary bios images,
      * keeping ELF files here was intentional because BIN files don't work
      * for the Spike machine as HTIF emulation depends on ELF parsing.
      */
     if (riscv_is_32bit(&s->soc[0])) {
         firmware_end_addr = riscv_find_and_load_firmware(machine,
                                     RISCV32_BIOS_BIN, memmap[SPIKE_DRAM].base,
                                     htif_symbol_callback);
     } else {
         firmware_end_addr = riscv_find_and_load_firmware(machine,
                                     RISCV64_BIOS_BIN, memmap[SPIKE_DRAM].base,
                                     htif_symbol_callback);
     }

     /* Load kernel */
     if (machine->kernel_filename) {
         kernel_start_addr = riscv_calc_kernel_start_addr(&s->soc[0],
                                                          firmware_end_addr);

         kernel_entry = riscv_load_kernel(machine->kernel_filename,
                                          kernel_start_addr,
                                          htif_symbol_callback);
     } else {
        /*
         * If dynamic firmware is used, it doesn't know where is the next mode
         * if kernel argument is not set.
         */
         kernel_entry = 0;
     }

     /* Create device tree */
     create_fdt(s, memmap, machine->ram_size, machine->kernel_cmdline,
                riscv_is_32bit(&s->soc[0]));

     /* Load initrd */
     if (machine->kernel_filename && machine->initrd_filename) {
         hwaddr start;
         hwaddr end = riscv_load_initrd(machine->initrd_filename,
                                        machine->ram_size, kernel_entry,
                                        &start);
         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(s->fdt, "/chosen",
                               "linux,initrd-start", start);
         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(s->fdt, "/chosen", "linux,initrd-end",
                               end);
     }

     /* Compute the fdt load address in dram */
     fdt_load_addr = riscv_load_fdt(memmap[SPIKE_DRAM].base,
                                    machine->ram_size, s->fdt);
     /* load the reset vector */
     riscv_setup_rom_reset_vec(machine, &s->soc[0], memmap[SPIKE_DRAM].base,
                               memmap[SPIKE_MROM].base,
                               memmap[SPIKE_MROM].size, kernel_entry,
                               fdt_load_addr);

     /* initialize HTIF using symbols found in load_kernel */
     htif_mm_init(system_memory, mask_rom,
                  &s->soc[0].harts[0].env, serial_hd(0),
                  memmap[SPIKE_HTIF].base);
 }

 static void spike_machine_instance_init(Object *obj)
 {
 }

 static void spike_machine_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
 {
     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);

     mc->desc = "RISC-V Spike board";
     mc->init = spike_board_init;
     mc->max_cpus = SPIKE_CPUS_MAX;
     mc->is_default = true;
     mc->default_cpu_type = TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE;
     mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids = riscv_numa_possible_cpu_arch_ids;
     mc->cpu_index_to_instance_props = riscv_numa_cpu_index_to_props;
     mc->get_default_cpu_node_id = riscv_numa_get_default_cpu_node_id;
     mc->numa_mem_supported = true;
     mc->default_ram_id = "riscv.spike.ram";
 }

 static const TypeInfo spike_machine_typeinfo = {
     .name       = MACHINE_TYPE_NAME("spike"),
     .parent     = TYPE_MACHINE,
     .class_init = spike_machine_class_init,
     .instance_init = spike_machine_instance_init,
     .instance_size = sizeof(SpikeState),
 };

 static void spike_machine_init_register_types(void)
 {
     type_register_static(&spike_machine_typeinfo);
 }

 type_init(spike_machine_init_register_types)
	/*
	* QEMU RISC-V Spike Board
	*
	* Copyright (c) 2016-2017 Sagar Karandikar, sagark@eecs.berkeley.edu
	* Copyright (c) 2017-2018 SiFive, Inc.
	*
	* This provides a RISC-V Board with the following devices:
	*
	* 0) HTIF Console and Poweroff
	* 1) CLINT (Timer and IPI)
	* 2) PLIC (Platform Level Interrupt Controller)
	*
	* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
	* under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
	* version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
	*
	* This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
	* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
	* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
	* more details.
	*
	* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
	* this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
	*/

	#include "qemu/osdep.h"
	#include "qemu/error-report.h"
	#include "qapi/error.h"
	#include "hw/boards.h"
	#include "hw/loader.h"
	#include "hw/sysbus.h"
	#include "target/riscv/cpu.h"
	#include "hw/riscv/riscv_hart.h"
	#include "hw/riscv/spike.h"
	#include "hw/riscv/boot.h"
	#include "hw/riscv/numa.h"
	#include "hw/char/riscv_htif.h"
	#include "hw/intc/riscv_aclint.h"
	#include "chardev/char.h"
	#include "sysemu/device_tree.h"
	#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"

	static const MemMapEntry spike_memmap[] = {
	[SPIKE_MROM] = { 0x1000, 0xf000 },
	[SPIKE_HTIF] = { 0x1000000, 0x1000 },
	[SPIKE_CLINT] = { 0x2000000, 0x10000 },
	[SPIKE_DRAM] = { 0x80000000, 0x0 },
	};

	static void create_fdt(SpikeState s, const MemMapEntry memmap,
	uint64_t mem_size, const char *cmdline, bool is_32_bit)
	{
	void *fdt;
	uint64_t addr, size;
	unsigned long clint_addr;
	int cpu, socket;
	MachineState *mc = MACHINE(s);
	uint32_t *clint_cells;
	uint32_t cpu_phandle, intc_phandle, phandle = 1;
	char name, mem_name, clint_name, clust_name;
	char core_name, cpu_name, *intc_name;
	static const char * const clint_compat[2] = {
	"sifive,clint0", "riscv,clint0"
	};

	fdt = s->fdt = create_device_tree(&s->fdt_size);
	if (!fdt) {
	error_report("create_device_tree() failed");
	exit(1);
	}

	qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/", "model", "ucbbar,spike-bare,qemu");
	qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/", "compatible", "ucbbar,spike-bare-dev");
	qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/", "#size-cells", 0x2);
	qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/", "#address-cells", 0x2);

	qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/htif");
	qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/htif", "compatible", "ucb,htif0");
	if (!htif_uses_elf_symbols()) {
	qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, "/htif", "reg",
	0x0, memmap[SPIKE_HTIF].base, 0x0, memmap[SPIKE_HTIF].size);
	}

	qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/soc");
	qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, "/soc", "ranges", NULL, 0);
	qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/soc", "compatible", "simple-bus");
	qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/soc", "#size-cells", 0x2);
	qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/soc", "#address-cells", 0x2);

	qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/cpus");
	qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/cpus", "timebase-frequency",
	RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_TIMEBASE_FREQ);
	qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/cpus", "#size-cells", 0x0);
	qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/cpus", "#address-cells", 0x1);
	qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/cpus/cpu-map");

	for (socket = (riscv_socket_count(mc) - 1); socket >= 0; socket--) {
	clust_name = g_strdup_printf("/cpus/cpu-map/cluster%d", socket);
	qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, clust_name);

	clint_cells = g_new0(uint32_t, s->soc[socket].num_harts * 4);

	for (cpu = s->soc[socket].num_harts - 1; cpu >= 0; cpu--) {
	cpu_phandle = phandle++;

	cpu_name = g_strdup_printf("/cpus/cpu@%d",
	s->soc[socket].hartid_base + cpu);
	qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, cpu_name);
	if (is_32_bit) {
	qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, cpu_name, "mmu-type", "riscv,sv32");
	} else {
	qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, cpu_name, "mmu-type", "riscv,sv48");
	}
	name = riscv_isa_string(&s->soc[socket].harts[cpu]);
	qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, cpu_name, "riscv,isa", name);
	g_free(name);
	qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, cpu_name, "compatible", "riscv");
	qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, cpu_name, "status", "okay");
	qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, cpu_name, "reg",
	s->soc[socket].hartid_base + cpu);
	qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, cpu_name, "device_type", "cpu");
	riscv_socket_fdt_write_id(mc, fdt, cpu_name, socket);
	qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, cpu_name, "phandle", cpu_phandle);

	intc_name = g_strdup_printf("%s/interrupt-controller", cpu_name);
	qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, intc_name);
	intc_phandle = phandle++;
	qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, intc_name, "phandle", intc_phandle);
	qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, intc_name, "compatible",
	"riscv,cpu-intc");
	qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, intc_name, "interrupt-controller", NULL, 0);
	qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, intc_name, "#interrupt-cells", 1);

	clint_cells[cpu * 4 + 0] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandle);
	clint_cells[cpu * 4 + 1] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_M_SOFT);
	clint_cells[cpu * 4 + 2] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandle);
	clint_cells[cpu * 4 + 3] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_M_TIMER);

	core_name = g_strdup_printf("%s/core%d", clust_name, cpu);
	qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, core_name);
	qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, core_name, "cpu", cpu_phandle);

	g_free(core_name);
	g_free(intc_name);
	g_free(cpu_name);
	}

	addr = memmap[SPIKE_DRAM].base + riscv_socket_mem_offset(mc, socket);
	size = riscv_socket_mem_size(mc, socket);
	mem_name = g_strdup_printf("/memory@%lx", (long)addr);
	qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, mem_name);
	qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, mem_name, "reg",
	addr >> 32, addr, size >> 32, size);
	qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, mem_name, "device_type", "memory");
	riscv_socket_fdt_write_id(mc, fdt, mem_name, socket);
	g_free(mem_name);

	clint_addr = memmap[SPIKE_CLINT].base +
	(memmap[SPIKE_CLINT].size * socket);
	clint_name = g_strdup_printf("/soc/clint@%lx", clint_addr);
	qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, clint_name);
	qemu_fdt_setprop_string_array(fdt, clint_name, "compatible",
	(char **)&clint_compat, ARRAY_SIZE(clint_compat));
	qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, clint_name, "reg",
	0x0, clint_addr, 0x0, memmap[SPIKE_CLINT].size);
	qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, clint_name, "interrupts-extended",
	clint_cells, s->soc[socket].num_harts * sizeof(uint32_t) * 4);
	riscv_socket_fdt_write_id(mc, fdt, clint_name, socket);

	g_free(clint_name);
	g_free(clint_cells);
	g_free(clust_name);
	}

	riscv_socket_fdt_write_distance_matrix(mc, fdt);

	qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/chosen");
	qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/chosen", "stdout-path", "/htif");

	if (cmdline && *cmdline) {
	qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/chosen", "bootargs", cmdline);
	}
	}

	static void spike_board_init(MachineState *machine)
	{
	const MemMapEntry *memmap = spike_memmap;
	SpikeState *s = SPIKE_MACHINE(machine);
	MemoryRegion *system_memory = get_system_memory();
	MemoryRegion *mask_rom = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
	target_ulong firmware_end_addr, kernel_start_addr;
	uint32_t fdt_load_addr;
	uint64_t kernel_entry;
	char *soc_name;
	int i, base_hartid, hart_count;

	/* Check socket count limit */
	if (SPIKE_SOCKETS_MAX < riscv_socket_count(machine)) {
	error_report("number of sockets/nodes should be less than %d",
	SPIKE_SOCKETS_MAX);
	exit(1);
	}

	/* Initialize sockets */
	for (i = 0; i < riscv_socket_count(machine); i++) {
	if (!riscv_socket_check_hartids(machine, i)) {
	error_report("discontinuous hartids in socket%d", i);
	exit(1);
	}

	base_hartid = riscv_socket_first_hartid(machine, i);
	if (base_hartid < 0) {
	error_report("can't find hartid base for socket%d", i);
	exit(1);
	}

	hart_count = riscv_socket_hart_count(machine, i);
	if (hart_count < 0) {
	error_report("can't find hart count for socket%d", i);
	exit(1);
	}

	soc_name = g_strdup_printf("soc%d", i);
	object_initialize_child(OBJECT(machine), soc_name, &s->soc[i],
	TYPE_RISCV_HART_ARRAY);
	g_free(soc_name);
	object_property_set_str(OBJECT(&s->soc[i]), "cpu-type",
	machine->cpu_type, &error_abort);
	object_property_set_int(OBJECT(&s->soc[i]), "hartid-base",
	base_hartid, &error_abort);
	object_property_set_int(OBJECT(&s->soc[i]), "num-harts",
	hart_count, &error_abort);
	sysbus_realize(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->soc[i]), &error_fatal);

	/* Core Local Interruptor (timer and IPI) for each socket */
	riscv_aclint_swi_create(
	memmap[SPIKE_CLINT].base + i * memmap[SPIKE_CLINT].size,
	base_hartid, hart_count, false);
	riscv_aclint_mtimer_create(
	memmap[SPIKE_CLINT].base + i * memmap[SPIKE_CLINT].size +
	RISCV_ACLINT_SWI_SIZE,
	RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_MTIMER_SIZE, base_hartid, hart_count,
	RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_MTIMECMP, RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_MTIME,
	RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_TIMEBASE_FREQ, false);
	}

	/* register system main memory (actual RAM) */
	memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, memmap[SPIKE_DRAM].base,
	machine->ram);

	/* boot rom */
	memory_region_init_rom(mask_rom, NULL, "riscv.spike.mrom",
	memmap[SPIKE_MROM].size, &error_fatal);
	memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, memmap[SPIKE_MROM].base,
	mask_rom);

	/*
	* Not like other RISC-V machines that use plain binary bios images,
	* keeping ELF files here was intentional because BIN files don't work
	* for the Spike machine as HTIF emulation depends on ELF parsing.
	*/
	if (riscv_is_32bit(&s->soc[0])) {
	firmware_end_addr = riscv_find_and_load_firmware(machine,
	RISCV32_BIOS_BIN, memmap[SPIKE_DRAM].base,
	htif_symbol_callback);
	} else {
	firmware_end_addr = riscv_find_and_load_firmware(machine,
	RISCV64_BIOS_BIN, memmap[SPIKE_DRAM].base,
	htif_symbol_callback);
	}

	/* Load kernel */
	if (machine->kernel_filename) {
	kernel_start_addr = riscv_calc_kernel_start_addr(&s->soc[0],
	firmware_end_addr);

	kernel_entry = riscv_load_kernel(machine->kernel_filename,
	kernel_start_addr,
	htif_symbol_callback);
	} else {
	/*
	* If dynamic firmware is used, it doesn't know where is the next mode
	* if kernel argument is not set.
	*/
	kernel_entry = 0;
	}

	/* Create device tree */
	create_fdt(s, memmap, machine->ram_size, machine->kernel_cmdline,
	riscv_is_32bit(&s->soc[0]));

	/* Load initrd */
	if (machine->kernel_filename && machine->initrd_filename) {
	hwaddr start;
	hwaddr end = riscv_load_initrd(machine->initrd_filename,
	machine->ram_size, kernel_entry,
	&start);
	qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(s->fdt, "/chosen",
	"linux,initrd-start", start);
	qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(s->fdt, "/chosen", "linux,initrd-end",
	end);
	}

	/* Compute the fdt load address in dram */
	fdt_load_addr = riscv_load_fdt(memmap[SPIKE_DRAM].base,
	machine->ram_size, s->fdt);
	/* load the reset vector */
	riscv_setup_rom_reset_vec(machine, &s->soc[0], memmap[SPIKE_DRAM].base,
	memmap[SPIKE_MROM].base,
	memmap[SPIKE_MROM].size, kernel_entry,
	fdt_load_addr);

	/* initialize HTIF using symbols found in load_kernel */
	htif_mm_init(system_memory, mask_rom,
	&s->soc[0].harts[0].env, serial_hd(0),
	memmap[SPIKE_HTIF].base);
	}

	static void spike_machine_instance_init(Object *obj)
	{
	}

	static void spike_machine_class_init(ObjectClass oc, void data)
	{
	MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);

	mc->desc = "RISC-V Spike board";
	mc->init = spike_board_init;
	mc->max_cpus = SPIKE_CPUS_MAX;
	mc->is_default = true;
	mc->default_cpu_type = TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE;
	mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids = riscv_numa_possible_cpu_arch_ids;
	mc->cpu_index_to_instance_props = riscv_numa_cpu_index_to_props;
	mc->get_default_cpu_node_id = riscv_numa_get_default_cpu_node_id;
	mc->numa_mem_supported = true;
	mc->default_ram_id = "riscv.spike.ram";
	}

	static const TypeInfo spike_machine_typeinfo = {
	.name = MACHINE_TYPE_NAME("spike"),
	.parent = TYPE_MACHINE,
	.class_init = spike_machine_class_init,
	.instance_init = spike_machine_instance_init,
	.instance_size = sizeof(SpikeState),
	};

	static void spike_machine_init_register_types(void)
	{
	type_register_static(&spike_machine_typeinfo);
	}

	type_init(spike_machine_init_register_types)