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qemu / qemu / 4a7a119b91eedd16f52001b50df0fd5c223ada08 / . / target / i386 / kvm / kvm.c
blob: 8e17942c3ba16f857a601bddacbb30effaea2ea1 [file] [log] [blame]
/*
* QEMU KVM support
*
* Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Qumranet Technologies
* Copyright IBM, Corp. 2008
*
* Authors:
* Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
*
* This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
* See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
*
*/
#include "qemu/osdep.h"
#include "qapi/qapi-events-run-state.h"
#include "qapi/error.h"
#include "qapi/visitor.h"
#include <math.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/utsname.h>
#include <sys/syscall.h>
#include <sys/resource.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <linux/kvm.h>
#include <linux/kvm_para.h>
#include "standard-headers/asm-x86/kvm_para.h"
#include "hw/xen/interface/arch-x86/cpuid.h"
#include "cpu.h"
#include "host-cpu.h"
#include "vmsr_energy.h"
#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
#include "sysemu/hw_accel.h"
#include "sysemu/kvm_int.h"
#include "sysemu/runstate.h"
#include "kvm_i386.h"
#include "../confidential-guest.h"
#include "sev.h"
#include "xen-emu.h"
#include "hyperv.h"
#include "hyperv-proto.h"
#include "gdbstub/enums.h"
#include "qemu/host-utils.h"
#include "qemu/main-loop.h"
#include "qemu/ratelimit.h"
#include "qemu/config-file.h"
#include "qemu/error-report.h"
#include "qemu/memalign.h"
#include "hw/i386/x86.h"
#include "hw/i386/kvm/xen_evtchn.h"
#include "hw/i386/pc.h"
#include "hw/i386/apic.h"
#include "hw/i386/apic_internal.h"
#include "hw/i386/apic-msidef.h"
#include "hw/i386/intel_iommu.h"
#include "hw/i386/topology.h"
#include "hw/i386/x86-iommu.h"
#include "hw/i386/e820_memory_layout.h"
#include "hw/xen/xen.h"
#include "hw/pci/pci.h"
#include "hw/pci/msi.h"
#include "hw/pci/msix.h"
#include "migration/blocker.h"
#include "exec/memattrs.h"
#include "trace.h"
#include CONFIG_DEVICES
//#define DEBUG_KVM
#ifdef DEBUG_KVM
#define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \
do { fprintf(stderr, fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
#else
#define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \
do { } while (0)
#endif
/*
* On older Intel CPUs, KVM uses vm86 mode to emulate 16-bit code directly.
* In order to use vm86 mode, an EPT identity map and a TSS are needed.
* Since these must be part of guest physical memory, we need to allocate
* them, both by setting their start addresses in the kernel and by
* creating a corresponding e820 entry. We need 4 pages before the BIOS,
* so this value allows up to 16M BIOSes.
*/
#define KVM_IDENTITY_BASE 0xfeffc000
/* From arch/x86/kvm/lapic.h */
#define KVM_APIC_BUS_CYCLE_NS 1
#define KVM_APIC_BUS_FREQUENCY (1000000000ULL / KVM_APIC_BUS_CYCLE_NS)
#define MSR_KVM_WALL_CLOCK 0x11
#define MSR_KVM_SYSTEM_TIME 0x12
/* A 4096-byte buffer can hold the 8-byte kvm_msrs header, plus
* 255 kvm_msr_entry structs */
#define MSR_BUF_SIZE 4096
typedef bool QEMURDMSRHandler(X86CPU *cpu, uint32_t msr, uint64_t *val);
typedef bool QEMUWRMSRHandler(X86CPU *cpu, uint32_t msr, uint64_t val);
typedef struct {
uint32_t msr;
QEMURDMSRHandler *rdmsr;
QEMUWRMSRHandler *wrmsr;
} KVMMSRHandlers;
static void kvm_init_msrs(X86CPU *cpu);
static bool kvm_filter_msr(KVMState *s, uint32_t msr, QEMURDMSRHandler *rdmsr,
QEMUWRMSRHandler *wrmsr);
const KVMCapabilityInfo kvm_arch_required_capabilities[] = {
KVM_CAP_INFO(SET_TSS_ADDR),
KVM_CAP_INFO(EXT_CPUID),
KVM_CAP_INFO(MP_STATE),
KVM_CAP_INFO(SIGNAL_MSI),
KVM_CAP_INFO(IRQ_ROUTING),
KVM_CAP_INFO(DEBUGREGS),
KVM_CAP_INFO(XSAVE),
KVM_CAP_INFO(VCPU_EVENTS),
KVM_CAP_INFO(X86_ROBUST_SINGLESTEP),
KVM_CAP_INFO(MCE),
KVM_CAP_INFO(ADJUST_CLOCK),
KVM_CAP_INFO(SET_IDENTITY_MAP_ADDR),
KVM_CAP_LAST_INFO
};
static bool has_msr_star;
static bool has_msr_hsave_pa;
static bool has_msr_tsc_aux;
static bool has_msr_tsc_adjust;
static bool has_msr_tsc_deadline;
static bool has_msr_feature_control;
static bool has_msr_misc_enable;
static bool has_msr_smbase;
static bool has_msr_bndcfgs;
static int lm_capable_kernel;
static bool has_msr_hv_hypercall;
static bool has_msr_hv_crash;
static bool has_msr_hv_reset;
static bool has_msr_hv_vpindex;
static bool hv_vpindex_settable;
static bool has_msr_hv_runtime;
static bool has_msr_hv_synic;
static bool has_msr_hv_stimer;
static bool has_msr_hv_frequencies;
static bool has_msr_hv_reenlightenment;
static bool has_msr_hv_syndbg_options;
static bool has_msr_xss;
static bool has_msr_umwait;
static bool has_msr_spec_ctrl;
static bool has_tsc_scale_msr;
static bool has_msr_tsx_ctrl;
static bool has_msr_virt_ssbd;
static bool has_msr_smi_count;
static bool has_msr_arch_capabs;
static bool has_msr_core_capabs;
static bool has_msr_vmx_vmfunc;
static bool has_msr_ucode_rev;
static bool has_msr_vmx_procbased_ctls2;
static bool has_msr_perf_capabs;
static bool has_msr_pkrs;
static bool has_msr_hwcr;
static uint32_t has_architectural_pmu_version;
static uint32_t num_architectural_pmu_gp_counters;
static uint32_t num_architectural_pmu_fixed_counters;
static int has_xsave2;
static int has_xcrs;
static int has_sregs2;
static int has_exception_payload;
static int has_triple_fault_event;
static bool has_msr_mcg_ext_ctl;
static struct kvm_cpuid2 *cpuid_cache;
static struct kvm_cpuid2 *hv_cpuid_cache;
static struct kvm_msr_list *kvm_feature_msrs;
static KVMMSRHandlers msr_handlers[KVM_MSR_FILTER_MAX_RANGES];
#define BUS_LOCK_SLICE_TIME 1000000000ULL /* ns */
static RateLimit bus_lock_ratelimit_ctrl;
static int kvm_get_one_msr(X86CPU *cpu, int index, uint64_t *value);
static const char *vm_type_name[] = {
[KVM_X86_DEFAULT_VM] = "default",
[KVM_X86_SEV_VM] = "SEV",
[KVM_X86_SEV_ES_VM] = "SEV-ES",
[KVM_X86_SNP_VM] = "SEV-SNP",
};
bool kvm_is_vm_type_supported(int type)
{
uint32_t machine_types;
/*
* old KVM doesn't support KVM_CAP_VM_TYPES but KVM_X86_DEFAULT_VM
* is always supported
*/
if (type == KVM_X86_DEFAULT_VM) {
return true;
}
machine_types = kvm_check_extension(KVM_STATE(current_machine->accelerator),
KVM_CAP_VM_TYPES);
return !!(machine_types & BIT(type));
}
int kvm_get_vm_type(MachineState *ms)
{
int kvm_type = KVM_X86_DEFAULT_VM;
if (ms->cgs) {
if (!object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(ms->cgs), TYPE_X86_CONFIDENTIAL_GUEST)) {
error_report("configuration type %s not supported for x86 guests",
object_get_typename(OBJECT(ms->cgs)));
exit(1);
}
kvm_type = x86_confidential_guest_kvm_type(
X86_CONFIDENTIAL_GUEST(ms->cgs));
}
if (!kvm_is_vm_type_supported(kvm_type)) {
error_report("vm-type %s not supported by KVM", vm_type_name[kvm_type]);
exit(1);
}
return kvm_type;
}
bool kvm_enable_hypercall(uint64_t enable_mask)
{
KVMState *s = KVM_STATE(current_accel());
return !kvm_vm_enable_cap(s, KVM_CAP_EXIT_HYPERCALL, 0, enable_mask);
}
bool kvm_has_smm(void)
{
return kvm_vm_check_extension(kvm_state, KVM_CAP_X86_SMM);
}
bool kvm_has_adjust_clock_stable(void)
{
int ret = kvm_check_extension(kvm_state, KVM_CAP_ADJUST_CLOCK);
return (ret & KVM_CLOCK_TSC_STABLE);
}
bool kvm_has_exception_payload(void)
{
return has_exception_payload;
}
static bool kvm_x2apic_api_set_flags(uint64_t flags)
{
KVMState *s = KVM_STATE(current_accel());
return !kvm_vm_enable_cap(s, KVM_CAP_X2APIC_API, 0, flags);
}
#define MEMORIZE(fn, _result) \
({ \
static bool _memorized; \
\
if (_memorized) { \
return _result; \
} \
_memorized = true; \
_result = fn; \
})
static bool has_x2apic_api;
bool kvm_has_x2apic_api(void)
{
return has_x2apic_api;
}
bool kvm_enable_x2apic(void)
{
return MEMORIZE(
kvm_x2apic_api_set_flags(KVM_X2APIC_API_USE_32BIT_IDS |
KVM_X2APIC_API_DISABLE_BROADCAST_QUIRK),
has_x2apic_api);
}
bool kvm_hv_vpindex_settable(void)
{
return hv_vpindex_settable;
}
static int kvm_get_tsc(CPUState *cs)
{
X86CPU *cpu = X86_CPU(cs);
CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
uint64_t value;
int ret;
if (env->tsc_valid) {
return 0;
}
env->tsc_valid = !runstate_is_running();
ret = kvm_get_one_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_TSC, &value);
if (ret < 0) {
return ret;
}
env->tsc = value;
return 0;
}
static inline void do_kvm_synchronize_tsc(CPUState *cpu, run_on_cpu_data arg)
{
kvm_get_tsc(cpu);
}
void kvm_synchronize_all_tsc(void)
{
CPUState *cpu;
if (kvm_enabled()) {
CPU_FOREACH(cpu) {
run_on_cpu(cpu, do_kvm_synchronize_tsc, RUN_ON_CPU_NULL);
}
}
}
static struct kvm_cpuid2 *try_get_cpuid(KVMState *s, int max)
{
struct kvm_cpuid2 *cpuid;
int r, size;
size = sizeof(*cpuid) + max * sizeof(*cpuid->entries);
cpuid = g_malloc0(size);
cpuid->nent = max;
r = kvm_ioctl(s, KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID, cpuid);
if (r == 0 && cpuid->nent >= max) {
r = -E2BIG;
}
if (r < 0) {
if (r == -E2BIG) {
g_free(cpuid);
return NULL;
} else {
fprintf(stderr, "KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID failed: %s\n",
strerror(-r));
exit(1);
}
}
return cpuid;
}
/* Run KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID ioctl(), allocating a buffer large enough
* for all entries.
*/
static struct kvm_cpuid2 *get_supported_cpuid(KVMState *s)
{
struct kvm_cpuid2 *cpuid;
int max = 1;
if (cpuid_cache != NULL) {
return cpuid_cache;
}
while ((cpuid = try_get_cpuid(s, max)) == NULL) {
max *= 2;
}
cpuid_cache = cpuid;
return cpuid;
}
static bool host_tsx_broken(void)
{
int family, model, stepping;\
char vendor[CPUID_VENDOR_SZ + 1];
host_cpu_vendor_fms(vendor, &family, &model, &stepping);
/* Check if we are running on a Haswell host known to have broken TSX */
return !strcmp(vendor, CPUID_VENDOR_INTEL) &&
(family == 6) &&
((model == 63 && stepping < 4) ||
model == 60 || model == 69 || model == 70);
}
/* Returns the value for a specific register on the cpuid entry
*/
static uint32_t cpuid_entry_get_reg(struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *entry, int reg)
{
uint32_t ret = 0;
switch (reg) {
case R_EAX:
ret = entry->eax;
break;
case R_EBX:
ret = entry->ebx;
break;
case R_ECX:
ret = entry->ecx;
break;
case R_EDX:
ret = entry->edx;
break;
}
return ret;
}
/* Find matching entry for function/index on kvm_cpuid2 struct
*/
static struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *cpuid_find_entry(struct kvm_cpuid2 *cpuid,
uint32_t function,
uint32_t index)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < cpuid->nent; ++i) {
if (cpuid->entries[i].function == function &&
cpuid->entries[i].index == index) {
return &cpuid->entries[i];
}
}
/* not found: */
return NULL;
}
uint32_t kvm_arch_get_supported_cpuid(KVMState *s, uint32_t function,
uint32_t index, int reg)
{
struct kvm_cpuid2 *cpuid;
uint32_t ret = 0;
uint32_t cpuid_1_edx, unused;
uint64_t bitmask;
cpuid = get_supported_cpuid(s);
struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *entry = cpuid_find_entry(cpuid, function, index);
if (entry) {
ret = cpuid_entry_get_reg(entry, reg);
}
/* Fixups for the data returned by KVM, below */
if (function == 1 && reg == R_EDX) {
/* KVM before 2.6.30 misreports the following features */
ret |= CPUID_MTRR | CPUID_PAT | CPUID_MCE | CPUID_MCA;
/* KVM never reports CPUID_HT but QEMU can support when vcpus > 1 */
ret |= CPUID_HT;
} else if (function == 1 && reg == R_ECX) {
/* We can set the hypervisor flag, even if KVM does not return it on
* GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID
*/
ret |= CPUID_EXT_HYPERVISOR;
/* tsc-deadline flag is not returned by GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID, but it
* can be enabled if the kernel has KVM_CAP_TSC_DEADLINE_TIMER,
* and the irqchip is in the kernel.
*/
if (kvm_irqchip_in_kernel() &&
kvm_check_extension(s, KVM_CAP_TSC_DEADLINE_TIMER)) {
ret |= CPUID_EXT_TSC_DEADLINE_TIMER;
}
/* x2apic is reported by GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID, but it can't be enabled
* without the in-kernel irqchip
*/
if (!kvm_irqchip_in_kernel()) {
ret &= ~CPUID_EXT_X2APIC;
}
if (enable_cpu_pm) {
int disable_exits = kvm_check_extension(s,
KVM_CAP_X86_DISABLE_EXITS);
if (disable_exits & KVM_X86_DISABLE_EXITS_MWAIT) {
ret |= CPUID_EXT_MONITOR;
}
}
} else if (function == 6 && reg == R_EAX) {
ret |= CPUID_6_EAX_ARAT; /* safe to allow because of emulated APIC */
} else if (function == 7 && index == 0 && reg == R_EBX) {
/* Not new instructions, just an optimization. */
uint32_t ebx;
host_cpuid(7, 0, &unused, &ebx, &unused, &unused);
ret |= ebx & CPUID_7_0_EBX_ERMS;
if (host_tsx_broken()) {
ret &= ~(CPUID_7_0_EBX_RTM | CPUID_7_0_EBX_HLE);
}
} else if (function == 7 && index == 0 && reg == R_EDX) {
/* Not new instructions, just an optimization. */
uint32_t edx;
host_cpuid(7, 0, &unused, &unused, &unused, &edx);
ret |= edx & CPUID_7_0_EDX_FSRM;
/*
* Linux v4.17-v4.20 incorrectly return ARCH_CAPABILITIES on SVM hosts.
* We can detect the bug by checking if MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES is
* returned by KVM_GET_MSR_INDEX_LIST.
*/
if (!has_msr_arch_capabs) {
ret &= ~CPUID_7_0_EDX_ARCH_CAPABILITIES;
}
} else if (function == 7 && index == 1 && reg == R_EAX) {
/* Not new instructions, just an optimization. */
uint32_t eax;
host_cpuid(7, 1, &eax, &unused, &unused, &unused);
ret |= eax & (CPUID_7_1_EAX_FZRM | CPUID_7_1_EAX_FSRS | CPUID_7_1_EAX_FSRC);
} else if (function == 7 && index == 2 && reg == R_EDX) {
uint32_t edx;
host_cpuid(7, 2, &unused, &unused, &unused, &edx);
ret |= edx & CPUID_7_2_EDX_MCDT_NO;
} else if (function == 0xd && index == 0 &&
(reg == R_EAX || reg == R_EDX)) {
/*
* The value returned by KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID does not include
* features that still have to be enabled with the arch_prctl
* system call. QEMU needs the full value, which is retrieved
* with KVM_GET_DEVICE_ATTR.
*/
struct kvm_device_attr attr = {
.group = 0,
.attr = KVM_X86_XCOMP_GUEST_SUPP,
.addr = (unsigned long) &bitmask
};
bool sys_attr = kvm_check_extension(s, KVM_CAP_SYS_ATTRIBUTES);
if (!sys_attr) {
return ret;
}
int rc = kvm_ioctl(s, KVM_GET_DEVICE_ATTR, &attr);
if (rc < 0) {
if (rc != -ENXIO) {
warn_report("KVM_GET_DEVICE_ATTR(0, KVM_X86_XCOMP_GUEST_SUPP) "
"error: %d", rc);
}
return ret;
}
ret = (reg == R_EAX) ? bitmask : bitmask >> 32;
} else if (function == 0x80000001 && reg == R_ECX) {
/*
* It's safe to enable TOPOEXT even if it's not returned by
* GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID. Unconditionally enabling TOPOEXT here allows
* us to keep CPU models including TOPOEXT runnable on older kernels.
*/
ret |= CPUID_EXT3_TOPOEXT;
} else if (function == 0x80000001 && reg == R_EDX) {
/* On Intel, kvm returns cpuid according to the Intel spec,
* so add missing bits according to the AMD spec:
*/
cpuid_1_edx = kvm_arch_get_supported_cpuid(s, 1, 0, R_EDX);
ret |= cpuid_1_edx & CPUID_EXT2_AMD_ALIASES;
} else if (function == 0x80000007 && reg == R_EBX) {
ret |= CPUID_8000_0007_EBX_OVERFLOW_RECOV | CPUID_8000_0007_EBX_SUCCOR;
} else if (function == KVM_CPUID_FEATURES && reg == R_EAX) {
/* kvm_pv_unhalt is reported by GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID, but it can't
* be enabled without the in-kernel irqchip
*/
if (!kvm_irqchip_in_kernel()) {
ret &= ~(1U << KVM_FEATURE_PV_UNHALT);
}
if (kvm_irqchip_is_split()) {
ret |= 1U << KVM_FEATURE_MSI_EXT_DEST_ID;
}
} else if (function == KVM_CPUID_FEATURES && reg == R_EDX) {
ret |= 1U << KVM_HINTS_REALTIME;
}
if (current_machine->cgs) {
ret = x86_confidential_guest_mask_cpuid_features(
X86_CONFIDENTIAL_GUEST(current_machine->cgs),
function, index, reg, ret);
}
return ret;
}
uint64_t kvm_arch_get_supported_msr_feature(KVMState *s, uint32_t index)
{
struct {
struct kvm_msrs info;
struct kvm_msr_entry entries[1];
} msr_data = {};
uint64_t value;
uint32_t ret, can_be_one, must_be_one;
if (kvm_feature_msrs == NULL) { /* Host doesn't support feature MSRs */
return 0;
}
/* Check if requested MSR is supported feature MSR */
int i;
for (i = 0; i < kvm_feature_msrs->nmsrs; i++)
if (kvm_feature_msrs->indices[i] == index) {
break;
}
if (i == kvm_feature_msrs->nmsrs) {
return 0; /* if the feature MSR is not supported, simply return 0 */
}
msr_data.info.nmsrs = 1;
msr_data.entries[0].index = index;
ret = kvm_ioctl(s, KVM_GET_MSRS, &msr_data);
if (ret != 1) {
error_report("KVM get MSR (index=0x%x) feature failed, %s",
index, strerror(-ret));
exit(1);
}
value = msr_data.entries[0].data;
switch (index) {
case MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS2:
if (!has_msr_vmx_procbased_ctls2) {
/* KVM forgot to add these bits for some time, do this ourselves. */
if (kvm_arch_get_supported_cpuid(s, 0xD, 1, R_ECX) &
CPUID_XSAVE_XSAVES) {
value |= (uint64_t)VMX_SECONDARY_EXEC_XSAVES << 32;
}
if (kvm_arch_get_supported_cpuid(s, 1, 0, R_ECX) &
CPUID_EXT_RDRAND) {
value |= (uint64_t)VMX_SECONDARY_EXEC_RDRAND_EXITING << 32;
}
if (kvm_arch_get_supported_cpuid(s, 7, 0, R_EBX) &
CPUID_7_0_EBX_INVPCID) {
value |= (uint64_t)VMX_SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_INVPCID << 32;
}
if (kvm_arch_get_supported_cpuid(s, 7, 0, R_EBX) &
CPUID_7_0_EBX_RDSEED) {
value |= (uint64_t)VMX_SECONDARY_EXEC_RDSEED_EXITING << 32;
}
if (kvm_arch_get_supported_cpuid(s, 0x80000001, 0, R_EDX) &
CPUID_EXT2_RDTSCP) {
value |= (uint64_t)VMX_SECONDARY_EXEC_RDTSCP << 32;
}
}
/* fall through */
case MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_PINBASED_CTLS:
case MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_PROCBASED_CTLS:
case MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_ENTRY_CTLS:
case MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_EXIT_CTLS:
/*
* Return true for bits that can be one, but do not have to be one.
* The SDM tells us which bits could have a "must be one" setting,
* so we can do the opposite transformation in make_vmx_msr_value.
*/
must_be_one = (uint32_t)value;
can_be_one = (uint32_t)(value >> 32);
return can_be_one & ~must_be_one;
default:
return value;
}
}
static int kvm_get_mce_cap_supported(KVMState *s, uint64_t *mce_cap,
int *max_banks)
{
*max_banks = kvm_check_extension(s, KVM_CAP_MCE);
return kvm_ioctl(s, KVM_X86_GET_MCE_CAP_SUPPORTED, mce_cap);
}
static void kvm_mce_inject(X86CPU *cpu, hwaddr paddr, int code)
{
CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
uint64_t status = MCI_STATUS_VAL | MCI_STATUS_EN | MCI_STATUS_MISCV |
MCI_STATUS_ADDRV;
uint64_t mcg_status = MCG_STATUS_MCIP | MCG_STATUS_RIPV;
int flags = 0;
if (!IS_AMD_CPU(env)) {
status |= MCI_STATUS_S | MCI_STATUS_UC;
if (code == BUS_MCEERR_AR) {
status |= MCI_STATUS_AR | 0x134;
mcg_status |= MCG_STATUS_EIPV;
} else {
status |= 0xc0;
}
} else {
if (code == BUS_MCEERR_AR) {
status |= MCI_STATUS_UC | MCI_STATUS_POISON;
mcg_status |= MCG_STATUS_EIPV;
} else {
/* Setting the POISON bit for deferred errors indicates to the
* guest kernel that the address provided by the MCE is valid
* and usable which will ensure that the guest kernel will send
* a SIGBUS_AO signal to the guest process. This allows for
* more desirable behavior in the case that the guest process
* with poisoned memory has set the MCE_KILL_EARLY prctl flag
* which indicates that the process would prefer to handle or
* shutdown due to the poisoned memory condition before the
* memory has been accessed.
*
* While the POISON bit would not be set in a deferred error
* sent from hardware, the bit is not meaningful for deferred
* errors and can be reused in this scenario.
*/
status |= MCI_STATUS_DEFERRED | MCI_STATUS_POISON;
}
}
flags = cpu_x86_support_mca_broadcast(env) ? MCE_INJECT_BROADCAST : 0;
/* We need to read back the value of MSR_EXT_MCG_CTL that was set by the
* guest kernel back into env->mcg_ext_ctl.
*/
cpu_synchronize_state(cs);
if (env->mcg_ext_ctl & MCG_EXT_CTL_LMCE_EN) {
mcg_status |= MCG_STATUS_LMCE;
flags = 0;
}
cpu_x86_inject_mce(NULL, cpu, 9, status, mcg_status, paddr,
(MCM_ADDR_PHYS << 6) | 0xc, flags);
}
static void emit_hypervisor_memory_failure(MemoryFailureAction action, bool ar)
{
MemoryFailureFlags mff = {.action_required = ar, .recursive = false};
qapi_event_send_memory_failure(MEMORY_FAILURE_RECIPIENT_HYPERVISOR, action,
&mff);
}
static void hardware_memory_error(void *host_addr)
{
emit_hypervisor_memory_failure(MEMORY_FAILURE_ACTION_FATAL, true);
error_report("QEMU got Hardware memory error at addr %p", host_addr);
exit(1);
}
void kvm_arch_on_sigbus_vcpu(CPUState *c, int code, void *addr)
{
X86CPU *cpu = X86_CPU(c);
CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
ram_addr_t ram_addr;
hwaddr paddr;
/* If we get an action required MCE, it has been injected by KVM
* while the VM was running. An action optional MCE instead should
* be coming from the main thread, which qemu_init_sigbus identifies
* as the "early kill" thread.
*/
assert(code == BUS_MCEERR_AR || code == BUS_MCEERR_AO);
if ((env->mcg_cap & MCG_SER_P) && addr) {
ram_addr = qemu_ram_addr_from_host(addr);
if (ram_addr != RAM_ADDR_INVALID &&
kvm_physical_memory_addr_from_host(c->kvm_state, addr, &paddr)) {
kvm_hwpoison_page_add(ram_addr);
kvm_mce_inject(cpu, paddr, code);
/*
* Use different logging severity based on error type.
* If there is additional MCE reporting on the hypervisor, QEMU VA
* could be another source to identify the PA and MCE details.
*/
if (code == BUS_MCEERR_AR) {
error_report("Guest MCE Memory Error at QEMU addr %p and "
"GUEST addr 0x%" HWADDR_PRIx " of type %s injected",
addr, paddr, "BUS_MCEERR_AR");
} else {
warn_report("Guest MCE Memory Error at QEMU addr %p and "
"GUEST addr 0x%" HWADDR_PRIx " of type %s injected",
addr, paddr, "BUS_MCEERR_AO");
}
return;
}
if (code == BUS_MCEERR_AO) {
warn_report("Hardware memory error at addr %p of type %s "
"for memory used by QEMU itself instead of guest system!",
addr, "BUS_MCEERR_AO");
}
}
if (code == BUS_MCEERR_AR) {
hardware_memory_error(addr);
}
/* Hope we are lucky for AO MCE, just notify a event */
emit_hypervisor_memory_failure(MEMORY_FAILURE_ACTION_IGNORE, false);
}
static void kvm_queue_exception(CPUX86State *env,
int32_t exception_nr,
uint8_t exception_has_payload,
uint64_t exception_payload)
{
assert(env->exception_nr == -1);
assert(!env->exception_pending);
assert(!env->exception_injected);
assert(!env->exception_has_payload);
env->exception_nr = exception_nr;
if (has_exception_payload) {
env->exception_pending = 1;
env->exception_has_payload = exception_has_payload;
env->exception_payload = exception_payload;
} else {
env->exception_injected = 1;
if (exception_nr == EXCP01_DB) {
assert(exception_has_payload);
env->dr[6] = exception_payload;
} else if (exception_nr == EXCP0E_PAGE) {
assert(exception_has_payload);
env->cr[2] = exception_payload;
} else {
assert(!exception_has_payload);
}
}
}
static void cpu_update_state(void *opaque, bool running, RunState state)
{
CPUX86State *env = opaque;
if (running) {
env->tsc_valid = false;
}
}
unsigned long kvm_arch_vcpu_id(CPUState *cs)
{
X86CPU *cpu = X86_CPU(cs);
return cpu->apic_id;
}
#ifndef KVM_CPUID_SIGNATURE_NEXT
#define KVM_CPUID_SIGNATURE_NEXT 0x40000100
#endif
static bool hyperv_enabled(X86CPU *cpu)
{
return kvm_check_extension(kvm_state, KVM_CAP_HYPERV) > 0 &&
((cpu->hyperv_spinlock_attempts != HYPERV_SPINLOCK_NEVER_NOTIFY) ||
cpu->hyperv_features || cpu->hyperv_passthrough);
}
/*
* Check whether target_freq is within conservative
* ntp correctable bounds (250ppm) of freq
*/
static inline bool freq_within_bounds(int freq, int target_freq)
{
int max_freq = freq + (freq * 250 / 1000000);
int min_freq = freq - (freq * 250 / 1000000);
if (target_freq >= min_freq && target_freq <= max_freq) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
static int kvm_arch_set_tsc_khz(CPUState *cs)
{
X86CPU *cpu = X86_CPU(cs);
CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
int r, cur_freq;
bool set_ioctl = false;
if (!env->tsc_khz) {
return 0;
}
cur_freq = kvm_check_extension(cs->kvm_state, KVM_CAP_GET_TSC_KHZ) ?
kvm_vcpu_ioctl(cs, KVM_GET_TSC_KHZ) : -ENOTSUP;
/*
* If TSC scaling is supported, attempt to set TSC frequency.
*/
if (kvm_check_extension(cs->kvm_state, KVM_CAP_TSC_CONTROL)) {
set_ioctl = true;
}
/*
* If desired TSC frequency is within bounds of NTP correction,
* attempt to set TSC frequency.
*/
if (cur_freq != -ENOTSUP && freq_within_bounds(cur_freq, env->tsc_khz)) {
set_ioctl = true;
}
r = set_ioctl ?
kvm_vcpu_ioctl(cs, KVM_SET_TSC_KHZ, env->tsc_khz) :
-ENOTSUP;
if (r < 0) {
/* When KVM_SET_TSC_KHZ fails, it's an error only if the current
* TSC frequency doesn't match the one we want.
*/
cur_freq = kvm_check_extension(cs->kvm_state, KVM_CAP_GET_TSC_KHZ) ?
kvm_vcpu_ioctl(cs, KVM_GET_TSC_KHZ) :
-ENOTSUP;
if (cur_freq <= 0 || cur_freq != env->tsc_khz) {
warn_report("TSC frequency mismatch between "
"VM (%" PRId64 " kHz) and host (%d kHz), "
"and TSC scaling unavailable",
env->tsc_khz, cur_freq);
return r;
}
}
return 0;
}
static bool tsc_is_stable_and_known(CPUX86State *env)
{
if (!env->tsc_khz) {
return false;
}
return (env->features[FEAT_8000_0007_EDX] & CPUID_APM_INVTSC)
|| env->user_tsc_khz;
}
#define DEFAULT_EVMCS_VERSION ((1 << 8) | 1)
static struct {
const char *desc;
struct {
uint32_t func;
int reg;
uint32_t bits;
} flags[2];
uint64_t dependencies;
bool skip_passthrough;
} kvm_hyperv_properties[] = {
[HYPERV_FEAT_RELAXED] = {
.desc = "relaxed timing (hv-relaxed)",
.flags = {
{.func = HV_CPUID_ENLIGHTMENT_INFO, .reg = R_EAX,
.bits = HV_RELAXED_TIMING_RECOMMENDED}
}
},
[HYPERV_FEAT_VAPIC] = {
.desc = "virtual APIC (hv-vapic)",
.flags = {
{.func = HV_CPUID_FEATURES, .reg = R_EAX,
.bits = HV_APIC_ACCESS_AVAILABLE}
}
},
[HYPERV_FEAT_TIME] = {
.desc = "clocksources (hv-time)",
.flags = {
{.func = HV_CPUID_FEATURES, .reg = R_EAX,
.bits = HV_TIME_REF_COUNT_AVAILABLE | HV_REFERENCE_TSC_AVAILABLE}
}
},
[HYPERV_FEAT_CRASH] = {
.desc = "crash MSRs (hv-crash)",
.flags = {
{.func = HV_CPUID_FEATURES, .reg = R_EDX,
.bits = HV_GUEST_CRASH_MSR_AVAILABLE}
}
},
[HYPERV_FEAT_RESET] = {
.desc = "reset MSR (hv-reset)",
.flags = {
{.func = HV_CPUID_FEATURES, .reg = R_EAX,
.bits = HV_RESET_AVAILABLE}
}
},
[HYPERV_FEAT_VPINDEX] = {
.desc = "VP_INDEX MSR (hv-vpindex)",
.flags = {
{.func = HV_CPUID_FEATURES, .reg = R_EAX,
.bits = HV_VP_INDEX_AVAILABLE}
}
},
[HYPERV_FEAT_RUNTIME] = {
.desc = "VP_RUNTIME MSR (hv-runtime)",
.flags = {
{.func = HV_CPUID_FEATURES, .reg = R_EAX,
.bits = HV_VP_RUNTIME_AVAILABLE}
}
},
[HYPERV_FEAT_SYNIC] = {
.desc = "synthetic interrupt controller (hv-synic)",
.flags = {
{.func = HV_CPUID_FEATURES, .reg = R_EAX,
.bits = HV_SYNIC_AVAILABLE}
}
},
[HYPERV_FEAT_STIMER] = {
.desc = "synthetic timers (hv-stimer)",
.flags = {
{.func = HV_CPUID_FEATURES, .reg = R_EAX,
.bits = HV_SYNTIMERS_AVAILABLE}
},
.dependencies = BIT(HYPERV_FEAT_SYNIC) | BIT(HYPERV_FEAT_TIME)
},
[HYPERV_FEAT_FREQUENCIES] = {
.desc = "frequency MSRs (hv-frequencies)",
.flags = {
{.func = HV_CPUID_FEATURES, .reg = R_EAX,
.bits = HV_ACCESS_FREQUENCY_MSRS},
{.func = HV_CPUID_FEATURES, .reg = R_EDX,
.bits = HV_FREQUENCY_MSRS_AVAILABLE}
}
},
[HYPERV_FEAT_REENLIGHTENMENT] = {
.desc = "reenlightenment MSRs (hv-reenlightenment)",
.flags = {
{.func = HV_CPUID_FEATURES, .reg = R_EAX,
.bits = HV_ACCESS_REENLIGHTENMENTS_CONTROL}
}
},
[HYPERV_FEAT_TLBFLUSH] = {
.desc = "paravirtualized TLB flush (hv-tlbflush)",
.flags = {
{.func = HV_CPUID_ENLIGHTMENT_INFO, .reg = R_EAX,
.bits = HV_REMOTE_TLB_FLUSH_RECOMMENDED |
HV_EX_PROCESSOR_MASKS_RECOMMENDED}
},
.dependencies = BIT(HYPERV_FEAT_VPINDEX)
},
[HYPERV_FEAT_EVMCS] = {
.desc = "enlightened VMCS (hv-evmcs)",
.flags = {
{.func = HV_CPUID_ENLIGHTMENT_INFO, .reg = R_EAX,
.bits = HV_ENLIGHTENED_VMCS_RECOMMENDED}
},
.dependencies = BIT(HYPERV_FEAT_VAPIC)
},
[HYPERV_FEAT_IPI] = {
.desc = "paravirtualized IPI (hv-ipi)",
.flags = {
{.func = HV_CPUID_ENLIGHTMENT_INFO, .reg = R_EAX,
.bits = HV_CLUSTER_IPI_RECOMMENDED |
HV_EX_PROCESSOR_MASKS_RECOMMENDED}
},
.dependencies = BIT(HYPERV_FEAT_VPINDEX)
},
[HYPERV_FEAT_STIMER_DIRECT] = {
.desc = "direct mode synthetic timers (hv-stimer-direct)",
.flags = {
{.func = HV_CPUID_FEATURES, .reg = R_EDX,
.bits = HV_STIMER_DIRECT_MODE_AVAILABLE}
},
.dependencies = BIT(HYPERV_FEAT_STIMER)
},
[HYPERV_FEAT_AVIC] = {
.desc = "AVIC/APICv support (hv-avic/hv-apicv)",
.flags = {
{.func = HV_CPUID_ENLIGHTMENT_INFO, .reg = R_EAX,
.bits = HV_DEPRECATING_AEOI_RECOMMENDED}
}
},
[HYPERV_FEAT_SYNDBG] = {
.desc = "Enable synthetic kernel debugger channel (hv-syndbg)",
.flags = {
{.func = HV_CPUID_FEATURES, .reg = R_EDX,
.bits = HV_FEATURE_DEBUG_MSRS_AVAILABLE}
},
.dependencies = BIT(HYPERV_FEAT_SYNIC) | BIT(HYPERV_FEAT_RELAXED),
.skip_passthrough = true,
},
[HYPERV_FEAT_MSR_BITMAP] = {
.desc = "enlightened MSR-Bitmap (hv-emsr-bitmap)",
.flags = {
{.func = HV_CPUID_NESTED_FEATURES, .reg = R_EAX,
.bits = HV_NESTED_MSR_BITMAP}
}
},
[HYPERV_FEAT_XMM_INPUT] = {
.desc = "XMM fast hypercall input (hv-xmm-input)",
.flags = {
{.func = HV_CPUID_FEATURES, .reg = R_EDX,
.bits = HV_HYPERCALL_XMM_INPUT_AVAILABLE}
}
},
[HYPERV_FEAT_TLBFLUSH_EXT] = {
.desc = "Extended gva ranges for TLB flush hypercalls (hv-tlbflush-ext)",
.flags = {
{.func = HV_CPUID_FEATURES, .reg = R_EDX,
.bits = HV_EXT_GVA_RANGES_FLUSH_AVAILABLE}
},
.dependencies = BIT(HYPERV_FEAT_TLBFLUSH)
},
[HYPERV_FEAT_TLBFLUSH_DIRECT] = {
.desc = "direct TLB flush (hv-tlbflush-direct)",
.flags = {
{.func = HV_CPUID_NESTED_FEATURES, .reg = R_EAX,
.bits = HV_NESTED_DIRECT_FLUSH}
},
.dependencies = BIT(HYPERV_FEAT_VAPIC)
},
};
static struct kvm_cpuid2 *try_get_hv_cpuid(CPUState *cs, int max,
bool do_sys_ioctl)
{
struct kvm_cpuid2 *cpuid;
int r, size;
size = sizeof(*cpuid) + max * sizeof(*cpuid->entries);
cpuid = g_malloc0(size);
cpuid->nent = max;
if (do_sys_ioctl) {
r = kvm_ioctl(kvm_state, KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_HV_CPUID, cpuid);
} else {
r = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(cs, KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_HV_CPUID, cpuid);
}
if (r == 0 && cpuid->nent >= max) {
r = -E2BIG;
}
if (r < 0) {
if (r == -E2BIG) {
g_free(cpuid);
return NULL;
} else {
fprintf(stderr, "KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_HV_CPUID failed: %s\n",
strerror(-r));
exit(1);
}
}
return cpuid;
}
/*
* Run KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_HV_CPUID ioctl(), allocating a buffer large enough
* for all entries.
*/
static struct kvm_cpuid2 *get_supported_hv_cpuid(CPUState *cs)
{
struct kvm_cpuid2 *cpuid;
/* 0x40000000..0x40000005, 0x4000000A, 0x40000080..0x40000082 leaves */
int max = 11;
int i;
bool do_sys_ioctl;
do_sys_ioctl =
kvm_check_extension(kvm_state, KVM_CAP_SYS_HYPERV_CPUID) > 0;
/*
* Non-empty KVM context is needed when KVM_CAP_SYS_HYPERV_CPUID is
* unsupported, kvm_hyperv_expand_features() checks for that.
*/
assert(do_sys_ioctl || cs->kvm_state);
/*
* When the buffer is too small, KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_HV_CPUID fails with
* -E2BIG, however, it doesn't report back the right size. Keep increasing
* it and re-trying until we succeed.
*/
while ((cpuid = try_get_hv_cpuid(cs, max, do_sys_ioctl)) == NULL) {
max++;
}
/*
* KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_HV_CPUID does not set EVMCS CPUID bit before
* KVM_CAP_HYPERV_ENLIGHTENED_VMCS is enabled but we want to get the
* information early, just check for the capability and set the bit
* manually.
*/
if (!do_sys_ioctl && kvm_check_extension(cs->kvm_state,
KVM_CAP_HYPERV_ENLIGHTENED_VMCS) > 0) {
for (i = 0; i < cpuid->nent; i++) {
if (cpuid->entries[i].function == HV_CPUID_ENLIGHTMENT_INFO) {
cpuid->entries[i].eax |= HV_ENLIGHTENED_VMCS_RECOMMENDED;
}
}
}
return cpuid;
}
/*
* When KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_HV_CPUID is not supported we fill CPUID feature
* leaves from KVM_CAP_HYPERV* and present MSRs data.
*/
static struct kvm_cpuid2 *get_supported_hv_cpuid_legacy(CPUState *cs)
{
X86CPU *cpu = X86_CPU(cs);
struct kvm_cpuid2 *cpuid;
struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *entry_feat, *entry_recomm;
/* HV_CPUID_FEATURES, HV_CPUID_ENLIGHTMENT_INFO */
cpuid = g_malloc0(sizeof(*cpuid) + 2 * sizeof(*cpuid->entries));
cpuid->nent = 2;
/* HV_CPUID_VENDOR_AND_MAX_FUNCTIONS */
entry_feat = &cpuid->entries[0];
entry_feat->function = HV_CPUID_FEATURES;
entry_recomm = &cpuid->entries[1];
entry_recomm->function = HV_CPUID_ENLIGHTMENT_INFO;
entry_recomm->ebx = cpu->hyperv_spinlock_attempts;
if (kvm_check_extension(cs->kvm_state, KVM_CAP_HYPERV) > 0) {
entry_feat->eax |= HV_HYPERCALL_AVAILABLE;
entry_feat->eax |= HV_APIC_ACCESS_AVAILABLE;
entry_feat->edx |= HV_CPU_DYNAMIC_PARTITIONING_AVAILABLE;
entry_recomm->eax |= HV_RELAXED_TIMING_RECOMMENDED;
entry_recomm->eax |= HV_APIC_ACCESS_RECOMMENDED;
}
if (kvm_check_extension(cs->kvm_state, KVM_CAP_HYPERV_TIME) > 0) {
entry_feat->eax |= HV_TIME_REF_COUNT_AVAILABLE;
entry_feat->eax |= HV_REFERENCE_TSC_AVAILABLE;
}
if (has_msr_hv_frequencies) {
entry_feat->eax |= HV_ACCESS_FREQUENCY_MSRS;
entry_feat->edx |= HV_FREQUENCY_MSRS_AVAILABLE;
}
if (has_msr_hv_crash) {
entry_feat->edx |= HV_GUEST_CRASH_MSR_AVAILABLE;
}
if (has_msr_hv_reenlightenment) {
entry_feat->eax |= HV_ACCESS_REENLIGHTENMENTS_CONTROL;
}
if (has_msr_hv_reset) {
entry_feat->eax |= HV_RESET_AVAILABLE;
}
if (has_msr_hv_vpindex) {
entry_feat->eax |= HV_VP_INDEX_AVAILABLE;
}
if (has_msr_hv_runtime) {
entry_feat->eax |= HV_VP_RUNTIME_AVAILABLE;
}
if (has_msr_hv_synic) {
unsigned int cap = cpu->hyperv_synic_kvm_only ?
KVM_CAP_HYPERV_SYNIC : KVM_CAP_HYPERV_SYNIC2;
if (kvm_check_extension(cs->kvm_state, cap) > 0) {
entry_feat->eax |= HV_SYNIC_AVAILABLE;
}
}
if (has_msr_hv_stimer) {
entry_feat->eax |= HV_SYNTIMERS_AVAILABLE;
}
if (has_msr_hv_syndbg_options) {
entry_feat->edx |= HV_GUEST_DEBUGGING_AVAILABLE;
entry_feat->edx |= HV_FEATURE_DEBUG_MSRS_AVAILABLE;
entry_feat->ebx |= HV_PARTITION_DEBUGGING_ALLOWED;
}
if (kvm_check_extension(cs->kvm_state,
KVM_CAP_HYPERV_TLBFLUSH) > 0) {
entry_recomm->eax |= HV_REMOTE_TLB_FLUSH_RECOMMENDED;
entry_recomm->eax |= HV_EX_PROCESSOR_MASKS_RECOMMENDED;
}
if (kvm_check_extension(cs->kvm_state,
KVM_CAP_HYPERV_ENLIGHTENED_VMCS) > 0) {
entry_recomm->eax |= HV_ENLIGHTENED_VMCS_RECOMMENDED;
}
if (kvm_check_extension(cs->kvm_state,
KVM_CAP_HYPERV_SEND_IPI) > 0) {
entry_recomm->eax |= HV_CLUSTER_IPI_RECOMMENDED;
entry_recomm->eax |= HV_EX_PROCESSOR_MASKS_RECOMMENDED;
}
return cpuid;
}
static uint32_t hv_cpuid_get_host(CPUState *cs, uint32_t func, int reg)
{
struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *entry;
struct kvm_cpuid2 *cpuid;
if (hv_cpuid_cache) {
cpuid = hv_cpuid_cache;
} else {
if (kvm_check_extension(kvm_state, KVM_CAP_HYPERV_CPUID) > 0) {
cpuid = get_supported_hv_cpuid(cs);
} else {
/*
* 'cs->kvm_state' may be NULL when Hyper-V features are expanded
* before KVM context is created but this is only done when
* KVM_CAP_SYS_HYPERV_CPUID is supported and it implies
* KVM_CAP_HYPERV_CPUID.
*/
assert(cs->kvm_state);
cpuid = get_supported_hv_cpuid_legacy(cs);
}
hv_cpuid_cache = cpuid;
}
if (!cpuid) {
return 0;
}
entry = cpuid_find_entry(cpuid, func, 0);
if (!entry) {
return 0;
}
return cpuid_entry_get_reg(entry, reg);
}
static bool hyperv_feature_supported(CPUState *cs, int feature)
{
uint32_t func, bits;
int i, reg;
/*
* kvm_hyperv_properties needs to define at least one CPUID flag which
* must be used to detect the feature, it's hard to say whether it is
* supported or not otherwise.
*/
assert(kvm_hyperv_properties[feature].flags[0].func);
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(kvm_hyperv_properties[feature].flags); i++) {
func = kvm_hyperv_properties[feature].flags[i].func;
reg = kvm_hyperv_properties[feature].flags[i].reg;
bits = kvm_hyperv_properties[feature].flags[i].bits;
if (!func) {
continue;
}
if ((hv_cpuid_get_host(cs, func, reg) & bits) != bits) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
/* Checks that all feature dependencies are enabled */
static bool hv_feature_check_deps(X86CPU *cpu, int feature, Error **errp)
{
uint64_t deps;
int dep_feat;
deps = kvm_hyperv_properties[feature].dependencies;
while (deps) {
dep_feat = ctz64(deps);
if (!(hyperv_feat_enabled(cpu, dep_feat))) {
error_setg(errp, "Hyper-V %s requires Hyper-V %s",
kvm_hyperv_properties[feature].desc,
kvm_hyperv_properties[dep_feat].desc);
return false;
}
deps &= ~(1ull << dep_feat);
}
return true;
}
static uint32_t hv_build_cpuid_leaf(CPUState *cs, uint32_t func, int reg)
{
X86CPU *cpu = X86_CPU(cs);
uint32_t r = 0;
int i, j;
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(kvm_hyperv_properties); i++) {
if (!hyperv_feat_enabled(cpu, i)) {
continue;
}
for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(kvm_hyperv_properties[i].flags); j++) {
if (kvm_hyperv_properties[i].flags[j].func != func) {
continue;
}
if (kvm_hyperv_properties[i].flags[j].reg != reg) {
continue;
}
r |= kvm_hyperv_properties[i].flags[j].bits;
}
}
/* HV_CPUID_NESTED_FEATURES.EAX also encodes the supported eVMCS range */
if (func == HV_CPUID_NESTED_FEATURES && reg == R_EAX) {
if (hyperv_feat_enabled(cpu, HYPERV_FEAT_EVMCS)) {
r |= DEFAULT_EVMCS_VERSION;
}
}
return r;
}
/*
* Expand Hyper-V CPU features. In partucular, check that all the requested
* features are supported by the host and the sanity of the configuration
* (that all the required dependencies are included). Also, this takes care
* of 'hv_passthrough' mode and fills the environment with all supported
* Hyper-V features.
*/
bool kvm_hyperv_expand_features(X86CPU *cpu, Error **errp)
{
CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
Error *local_err = NULL;
int feat;
if (!hyperv_enabled(cpu))
return true;
/*
* When kvm_hyperv_expand_features is called at CPU feature expansion
* time per-CPU kvm_state is not available yet so we can only proceed
* when KVM_CAP_SYS_HYPERV_CPUID is supported.
*/
if (!cs->kvm_state &&
!kvm_check_extension(kvm_state, KVM_CAP_SYS_HYPERV_CPUID))
return true;
if (cpu->hyperv_passthrough) {
cpu->hyperv_vendor_id[0] =
hv_cpuid_get_host(cs, HV_CPUID_VENDOR_AND_MAX_FUNCTIONS, R_EBX);
cpu->hyperv_vendor_id[1] =
hv_cpuid_get_host(cs, HV_CPUID_VENDOR_AND_MAX_FUNCTIONS, R_ECX);
cpu->hyperv_vendor_id[2] =
hv_cpuid_get_host(cs, HV_CPUID_VENDOR_AND_MAX_FUNCTIONS, R_EDX);
cpu->hyperv_vendor = g_realloc(cpu->hyperv_vendor,
sizeof(cpu->hyperv_vendor_id) + 1);
memcpy(cpu->hyperv_vendor, cpu->hyperv_vendor_id,
sizeof(cpu->hyperv_vendor_id));
cpu->hyperv_vendor[sizeof(cpu->hyperv_vendor_id)] = 0;
cpu->hyperv_interface_id[0] =
hv_cpuid_get_host(cs, HV_CPUID_INTERFACE, R_EAX);
cpu->hyperv_interface_id[1] =
hv_cpuid_get_host(cs, HV_CPUID_INTERFACE, R_EBX);
cpu->hyperv_interface_id[2] =
hv_cpuid_get_host(cs, HV_CPUID_INTERFACE, R_ECX);
cpu->hyperv_interface_id[3] =
hv_cpuid_get_host(cs, HV_CPUID_INTERFACE, R_EDX);
cpu->hyperv_ver_id_build =
hv_cpuid_get_host(cs, HV_CPUID_VERSION, R_EAX);
cpu->hyperv_ver_id_major =
hv_cpuid_get_host(cs, HV_CPUID_VERSION, R_EBX) >> 16;
cpu->hyperv_ver_id_minor =
hv_cpuid_get_host(cs, HV_CPUID_VERSION, R_EBX) & 0xffff;
cpu->hyperv_ver_id_sp =
hv_cpuid_get_host(cs, HV_CPUID_VERSION, R_ECX);
cpu->hyperv_ver_id_sb =
hv_cpuid_get_host(cs, HV_CPUID_VERSION, R_EDX) >> 24;
cpu->hyperv_ver_id_sn =
hv_cpuid_get_host(cs, HV_CPUID_VERSION, R_EDX) & 0xffffff;
cpu->hv_max_vps = hv_cpuid_get_host(cs, HV_CPUID_IMPLEMENT_LIMITS,
R_EAX);
cpu->hyperv_limits[0] =
hv_cpuid_get_host(cs, HV_CPUID_IMPLEMENT_LIMITS, R_EBX);
cpu->hyperv_limits[1] =
hv_cpuid_get_host(cs, HV_CPUID_IMPLEMENT_LIMITS, R_ECX);
cpu->hyperv_limits[2] =
hv_cpuid_get_host(cs, HV_CPUID_IMPLEMENT_LIMITS, R_EDX);
cpu->hyperv_spinlock_attempts =
hv_cpuid_get_host(cs, HV_CPUID_ENLIGHTMENT_INFO, R_EBX);
/*
* Mark feature as enabled in 'cpu->hyperv_features' as
* hv_build_cpuid_leaf() uses this info to build guest CPUIDs.
*/
for (feat = 0; feat < ARRAY_SIZE(kvm_hyperv_properties); feat++) {
if (hyperv_feature_supported(cs, feat) &&
!kvm_hyperv_properties[feat].skip_passthrough) {
cpu->hyperv_features |= BIT(feat);
}
}
} else {
/* Check features availability and dependencies */
for (feat = 0; feat < ARRAY_SIZE(kvm_hyperv_properties); feat++) {
/* If the feature was not requested skip it. */
if (!hyperv_feat_enabled(cpu, feat)) {
continue;
}
/* Check if the feature is supported by KVM */
if (!hyperv_feature_supported(cs, feat)) {
error_setg(errp, "Hyper-V %s is not supported by kernel",
kvm_hyperv_properties[feat].desc);
return false;
}
/* Check dependencies */
if (!hv_feature_check_deps(cpu, feat, &local_err)) {
error_propagate(errp, local_err);
return false;
}
}
}
/* Additional dependencies not covered by kvm_hyperv_properties[] */
if (hyperv_feat_enabled(cpu, HYPERV_FEAT_SYNIC) &&
!cpu->hyperv_synic_kvm_only &&
!hyperv_feat_enabled(cpu, HYPERV_FEAT_VPINDEX)) {
error_setg(errp, "Hyper-V %s requires Hyper-V %s",
kvm_hyperv_properties[HYPERV_FEAT_SYNIC].desc,
kvm_hyperv_properties[HYPERV_FEAT_VPINDEX].desc);
return false;
}
return true;
}
/*
* Fill in Hyper-V CPUIDs. Returns the number of entries filled in cpuid_ent.
*/
static int hyperv_fill_cpuids(CPUState *cs,
struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *cpuid_ent)
{
X86CPU *cpu = X86_CPU(cs);
struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *c;
uint32_t signature[3];
uint32_t cpuid_i = 0, max_cpuid_leaf = 0;
uint32_t nested_eax =
hv_build_cpuid_leaf(cs, HV_CPUID_NESTED_FEATURES, R_EAX);
max_cpuid_leaf = nested_eax ? HV_CPUID_NESTED_FEATURES :
HV_CPUID_IMPLEMENT_LIMITS;
if (hyperv_feat_enabled(cpu, HYPERV_FEAT_SYNDBG)) {
max_cpuid_leaf =
MAX(max_cpuid_leaf, HV_CPUID_SYNDBG_PLATFORM_CAPABILITIES);
}
c = &cpuid_ent[cpuid_i++];
c->function = HV_CPUID_VENDOR_AND_MAX_FUNCTIONS;
c->eax = max_cpuid_leaf;
c->ebx = cpu->hyperv_vendor_id[0];
c->ecx = cpu->hyperv_vendor_id[1];
c->edx = cpu->hyperv_vendor_id[2];
c = &cpuid_ent[cpuid_i++];
c->function = HV_CPUID_INTERFACE;
c->eax = cpu->hyperv_interface_id[0];
c->ebx = cpu->hyperv_interface_id[1];
c->ecx = cpu->hyperv_interface_id[2];
c->edx = cpu->hyperv_interface_id[3];
c = &cpuid_ent[cpuid_i++];
c->function = HV_CPUID_VERSION;
c->eax = cpu->hyperv_ver_id_build;
c->ebx = (uint32_t)cpu->hyperv_ver_id_major << 16 |
cpu->hyperv_ver_id_minor;
c->ecx = cpu->hyperv_ver_id_sp;
c->edx = (uint32_t)cpu->hyperv_ver_id_sb << 24 |
(cpu->hyperv_ver_id_sn & 0xffffff);
c = &cpuid_ent[cpuid_i++];
c->function = HV_CPUID_FEATURES;
c->eax = hv_build_cpuid_leaf(cs, HV_CPUID_FEATURES, R_EAX);
c->ebx = hv_build_cpuid_leaf(cs, HV_CPUID_FEATURES, R_EBX);
c->edx = hv_build_cpuid_leaf(cs, HV_CPUID_FEATURES, R_EDX);
/* Unconditionally required with any Hyper-V enlightenment */
c->eax |= HV_HYPERCALL_AVAILABLE;
/* SynIC and Vmbus devices require messages/signals hypercalls */
if (hyperv_feat_enabled(cpu, HYPERV_FEAT_SYNIC) &&
!cpu->hyperv_synic_kvm_only) {
c->ebx |= HV_POST_MESSAGES | HV_SIGNAL_EVENTS;
}
/* Not exposed by KVM but needed to make CPU hotplug in Windows work */
c->edx |= HV_CPU_DYNAMIC_PARTITIONING_AVAILABLE;
c = &cpuid_ent[cpuid_i++];
c->function = HV_CPUID_ENLIGHTMENT_INFO;
c->eax = hv_build_cpuid_leaf(cs, HV_CPUID_ENLIGHTMENT_INFO, R_EAX);
c->ebx = cpu->hyperv_spinlock_attempts;
if (hyperv_feat_enabled(cpu, HYPERV_FEAT_VAPIC) &&
!hyperv_feat_enabled(cpu, HYPERV_FEAT_AVIC)) {
c->eax |= HV_APIC_ACCESS_RECOMMENDED;
}
if (cpu->hyperv_no_nonarch_cs == ON_OFF_AUTO_ON) {
c->eax |= HV_NO_NONARCH_CORESHARING;
} else if (cpu->hyperv_no_nonarch_cs == ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO) {
c->eax |= hv_cpuid_get_host(cs, HV_CPUID_ENLIGHTMENT_INFO, R_EAX) &
HV_NO_NONARCH_CORESHARING;
}
c = &cpuid_ent[cpuid_i++];
c->function = HV_CPUID_IMPLEMENT_LIMITS;
c->eax = cpu->hv_max_vps;
c->ebx = cpu->hyperv_limits[0];
c->ecx = cpu->hyperv_limits[1];
c->edx = cpu->hyperv_limits[2];
if (nested_eax) {
uint32_t function;
/* Create zeroed 0x40000006..0x40000009 leaves */
for (function = HV_CPUID_IMPLEMENT_LIMITS + 1;
function < HV_CPUID_NESTED_FEATURES; function++) {
c = &cpuid_ent[cpuid_i++];
c->function = function;
}
c = &cpuid_ent[cpuid_i++];
c->function = HV_CPUID_NESTED_FEATURES;
c->eax = nested_eax;
}
if (hyperv_feat_enabled(cpu, HYPERV_FEAT_SYNDBG)) {
c = &cpuid_ent[cpuid_i++];
c->function = HV_CPUID_SYNDBG_VENDOR_AND_MAX_FUNCTIONS;
c->eax = hyperv_feat_enabled(cpu, HYPERV_FEAT_EVMCS) ?
HV_CPUID_NESTED_FEATURES : HV_CPUID_IMPLEMENT_LIMITS;
memcpy(signature, "Microsoft VS", 12);
c->eax = 0;
c->ebx = signature[0];
c->ecx = signature[1];
c->edx = signature[2];
c = &cpuid_ent[cpuid_i++];
c->function = HV_CPUID_SYNDBG_INTERFACE;
memcpy(signature, "VS#1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0", 12);
c->eax = signature[0];
c->ebx = 0;
c->ecx = 0;
c->edx = 0;
c = &cpuid_ent[cpuid_i++];
c->function = HV_CPUID_SYNDBG_PLATFORM_CAPABILITIES;
c->eax = HV_SYNDBG_CAP_ALLOW_KERNEL_DEBUGGING;
c->ebx = 0;
c->ecx = 0;
c->edx = 0;
}
return cpuid_i;
}
static Error *hv_passthrough_mig_blocker;
static Error *hv_no_nonarch_cs_mig_blocker;
/* Checks that the exposed eVMCS version range is supported by KVM */
static bool evmcs_version_supported(uint16_t evmcs_version,
uint16_t supported_evmcs_version)
{
uint8_t min_version = evmcs_version & 0xff;
uint8_t max_version = evmcs_version >> 8;
uint8_t min_supported_version = supported_evmcs_version & 0xff;
uint8_t max_supported_version = supported_evmcs_version >> 8;
return (min_version >= min_supported_version) &&
(max_version <= max_supported_version);
}
static int hyperv_init_vcpu(X86CPU *cpu)
{
CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
Error *local_err = NULL;
int ret;
if (cpu->hyperv_passthrough && hv_passthrough_mig_blocker == NULL) {
error_setg(&hv_passthrough_mig_blocker,
"'hv-passthrough' CPU flag prevents migration, use explicit"
" set of hv-* flags instead");
ret = migrate_add_blocker(&hv_passthrough_mig_blocker, &local_err);
if (ret < 0) {
error_report_err(local_err);
return ret;
}
}
if (cpu->hyperv_no_nonarch_cs == ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO &&
hv_no_nonarch_cs_mig_blocker == NULL) {
error_setg(&hv_no_nonarch_cs_mig_blocker,
"'hv-no-nonarch-coresharing=auto' CPU flag prevents migration"
" use explicit 'hv-no-nonarch-coresharing=on' instead (but"
" make sure SMT is disabled and/or that vCPUs are properly"
" pinned)");
ret = migrate_add_blocker(&hv_no_nonarch_cs_mig_blocker, &local_err);
if (ret < 0) {
error_report_err(local_err);
return ret;
}
}
if (hyperv_feat_enabled(cpu, HYPERV_FEAT_VPINDEX) && !hv_vpindex_settable) {
/*
* the kernel doesn't support setting vp_index; assert that its value
* is in sync
*/
uint64_t value;
ret = kvm_get_one_msr(cpu, HV_X64_MSR_VP_INDEX, &value);
if (ret < 0) {
return ret;
}
if (value != hyperv_vp_index(CPU(cpu))) {
error_report("kernel's vp_index != QEMU's vp_index");
return -ENXIO;
}
}
if (hyperv_feat_enabled(cpu, HYPERV_FEAT_SYNIC)) {
uint32_t synic_cap = cpu->hyperv_synic_kvm_only ?
KVM_CAP_HYPERV_SYNIC : KVM_CAP_HYPERV_SYNIC2;
ret = kvm_vcpu_enable_cap(cs, synic_cap, 0);
if (ret < 0) {
error_report("failed to turn on HyperV SynIC in KVM: %s",
strerror(-ret));
return ret;
}
if (!cpu->hyperv_synic_kvm_only) {
ret = hyperv_x86_synic_add(cpu);
if (ret < 0) {
error_report("failed to create HyperV SynIC: %s",
strerror(-ret));
return ret;
}
}
}
if (hyperv_feat_enabled(cpu, HYPERV_FEAT_EVMCS)) {
uint16_t evmcs_version = DEFAULT_EVMCS_VERSION;
uint16_t supported_evmcs_version;
ret = kvm_vcpu_enable_cap(cs, KVM_CAP_HYPERV_ENLIGHTENED_VMCS, 0,
(uintptr_t)&supported_evmcs_version);
/*
* KVM is required to support EVMCS ver.1. as that's what 'hv-evmcs'
* option sets. Note: we hardcode the maximum supported eVMCS version
* to '1' as well so 'hv-evmcs' feature is migratable even when (and if)
* ver.2 is implemented. A new option (e.g. 'hv-evmcs=2') will then have
* to be added.
*/
if (ret < 0) {
error_report("Hyper-V %s is not supported by kernel",
kvm_hyperv_properties[HYPERV_FEAT_EVMCS].desc);
return ret;
}
if (!evmcs_version_supported(evmcs_version, supported_evmcs_version)) {
error_report("eVMCS version range [%d..%d] is not supported by "
"kernel (supported: [%d..%d])", evmcs_version & 0xff,
evmcs_version >> 8, supported_evmcs_version & 0xff,
supported_evmcs_version >> 8);
return -ENOTSUP;
}
}
if (cpu->hyperv_enforce_cpuid) {
ret = kvm_vcpu_enable_cap(cs, KVM_CAP_HYPERV_ENFORCE_CPUID, 0, 1);
if (ret < 0) {
error_report("failed to enable KVM_CAP_HYPERV_ENFORCE_CPUID: %s",
strerror(-ret));
return ret;
}
}
/* Skip SynIC and VP_INDEX since they are hard deps already */
if (hyperv_feat_enabled(cpu, HYPERV_FEAT_STIMER) &&
hyperv_feat_enabled(cpu, HYPERV_FEAT_VAPIC) &&
hyperv_feat_enabled(cpu, HYPERV_FEAT_RUNTIME)) {
hyperv_x86_set_vmbus_recommended_features_enabled();
}
return 0;
}
static Error *invtsc_mig_blocker;
#define KVM_MAX_CPUID_ENTRIES 100
static void kvm_init_xsave(CPUX86State *env)
{
if (has_xsave2) {
env->xsave_buf_len = QEMU_ALIGN_UP(has_xsave2, 4096);
} else {
env->xsave_buf_len = sizeof(struct kvm_xsave);
}
env->xsave_buf = qemu_memalign(4096, env->xsave_buf_len);
memset(env->xsave_buf, 0, env->xsave_buf_len);
/*
* The allocated storage must be large enough for all of the
* possible XSAVE state components.
*/
assert(kvm_arch_get_supported_cpuid(kvm_state, 0xd, 0, R_ECX) <=
env->xsave_buf_len);
}
static void kvm_init_nested_state(CPUX86State *env)
{
struct kvm_vmx_nested_state_hdr *vmx_hdr;
uint32_t size;
if (!env->nested_state) {
return;
}
size = env->nested_state->size;
memset(env->nested_state, 0, size);
env->nested_state->size = size;
if (cpu_has_vmx(env)) {
env->nested_state->format = KVM_STATE_NESTED_FORMAT_VMX;
vmx_hdr = &env->nested_state->hdr.vmx;
vmx_hdr->vmxon_pa = -1ull;
vmx_hdr->vmcs12_pa = -1ull;
} else if (cpu_has_svm(env)) {
env->nested_state->format = KVM_STATE_NESTED_FORMAT_SVM;
}
}
static uint32_t kvm_x86_build_cpuid(CPUX86State *env,
struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *entries,
uint32_t cpuid_i)
{
uint32_t limit, i, j;
uint32_t unused;
struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *c;
cpu_x86_cpuid(env, 0, 0, &limit, &unused, &unused, &unused);
for (i = 0; i <= limit; i++) {
j = 0;
if (cpuid_i == KVM_MAX_CPUID_ENTRIES) {
goto full;
}
c = &entries[cpuid_i++];
switch (i) {
case 2: {
/* Keep reading function 2 till all the input is received */
int times;
c->function = i;
cpu_x86_cpuid(env, i, 0, &c->eax, &c->ebx, &c->ecx, &c->edx);
times = c->eax & 0xff;
if (times > 1) {
c->flags = KVM_CPUID_FLAG_STATEFUL_FUNC |
KVM_CPUID_FLAG_STATE_READ_NEXT;
}
for (j = 1; j < times; ++j) {
if (cpuid_i == KVM_MAX_CPUID_ENTRIES) {
goto full;
}
c = &entries[cpuid_i++];
c->function = i;
c->flags = KVM_CPUID_FLAG_STATEFUL_FUNC;
cpu_x86_cpuid(env, i, 0, &c->eax, &c->ebx, &c->ecx, &c->edx);
}
break;
}
case 0x1f:
if (!x86_has_extended_topo(env->avail_cpu_topo)) {
cpuid_i--;
break;
}
/* fallthrough */
case 4:
case 0xb:
case 0xd:
for (j = 0; ; j++) {
c->function = i;
c->flags = KVM_CPUID_FLAG_SIGNIFCANT_INDEX;
c->index = j;
cpu_x86_cpuid(env, i, j, &c->eax, &c->ebx, &c->ecx, &c->edx);
if (i == 4 && c->eax == 0) {
break;
}
if (i == 0xb && !(c->ecx & 0xff00)) {
break;
}
if (i == 0x1f && !(c->ecx & 0xff00)) {
break;
}
if (i == 0xd && c->eax == 0) {
if (j < 63) {
continue;
} else {
cpuid_i--;
break;
}
}
if (cpuid_i == KVM_MAX_CPUID_ENTRIES) {
goto full;
}
c = &entries[cpuid_i++];
}
break;
case 0x12:
for (j = 0; ; j++) {
c->function = i;
c->flags = KVM_CPUID_FLAG_SIGNIFCANT_INDEX;
c->index = j;
cpu_x86_cpuid(env, i, j, &c->eax, &c->ebx, &c->ecx, &c->edx);
if (j > 1 && (c->eax & 0xf) != 1) {
break;
}
if (cpuid_i == KVM_MAX_CPUID_ENTRIES) {
goto full;
}
c = &entries[cpuid_i++];
}
break;
case 0x7:
case 0x14:
case 0x1d:
case 0x1e:
case 0x24: {
uint32_t times;
c->function = i;
c->index = 0;
c->flags = KVM_CPUID_FLAG_SIGNIFCANT_INDEX;
cpu_x86_cpuid(env, i, 0, &c->eax, &c->ebx, &c->ecx, &c->edx);
times = c->eax;
for (j = 1; j <= times; ++j) {
if (cpuid_i == KVM_MAX_CPUID_ENTRIES) {
goto full;
}
c = &entries[cpuid_i++];
c->function = i;
c->index = j;
c->flags = KVM_CPUID_FLAG_SIGNIFCANT_INDEX;
cpu_x86_cpuid(env, i, j, &c->eax, &c->ebx, &c->ecx, &c->edx);
}
break;
}
default:
c->function = i;
c->flags = 0;
cpu_x86_cpuid(env, i, 0, &c->eax, &c->ebx, &c->ecx, &c->edx);
if (!c->eax && !c->ebx && !c->ecx && !c->edx) {
/*
* KVM already returns all zeroes if a CPUID entry is missing,
* so we can omit it and avoid hitting KVM's 80-entry limit.
*/
cpuid_i--;
}
break;
}
}
if (limit >= 0x0a) {
uint32_t eax, edx;
cpu_x86_cpuid(env, 0x0a, 0, &eax, &unused, &unused, &edx);
has_architectural_pmu_version = eax & 0xff;
if (has_architectural_pmu_version > 0) {
num_architectural_pmu_gp_counters = (eax & 0xff00) >> 8;
/* Shouldn't be more than 32, since that's the number of bits
* available in EBX to tell us _which_ counters are available.
* Play it safe.
*/
if (num_architectural_pmu_gp_counters > MAX_GP_COUNTERS) {
num_architectural_pmu_gp_counters = MAX_GP_COUNTERS;
}
if (has_architectural_pmu_version > 1) {
num_architectural_pmu_fixed_counters = edx & 0x1f;
if (num_architectural_pmu_fixed_counters > MAX_FIXED_COUNTERS) {
num_architectural_pmu_fixed_counters = MAX_FIXED_COUNTERS;
}
}
}
}
cpu_x86_cpuid(env, 0x80000000, 0, &limit, &unused, &unused, &unused);
for (i = 0x80000000; i <= limit; i++) {
j = 0;
if (cpuid_i == KVM_MAX_CPUID_ENTRIES) {
goto full;
}
c = &entries[cpuid_i++];
switch (i) {
case 0x8000001d:
/* Query for all AMD cache information leaves */
for (j = 0; ; j++) {
c->function = i;
c->flags = KVM_CPUID_FLAG_SIGNIFCANT_INDEX;
c->index = j;
cpu_x86_cpuid(env, i, j, &c->eax, &c->ebx, &c->ecx, &c->edx);
if (c->eax == 0) {
break;
}
if (cpuid_i == KVM_MAX_CPUID_ENTRIES) {
goto full;
}
c = &entries[cpuid_i++];
}
break;
default:
c->function = i;
c->flags = 0;
cpu_x86_cpuid(env, i, 0, &c->eax, &c->ebx, &c->ecx, &c->edx);
if (!c->eax && !c->ebx && !c->ecx && !c->edx) {
/*
* KVM already returns all zeroes if a CPUID entry is missing,
* so we can omit it and avoid hitting KVM's 80-entry limit.
*/
cpuid_i--;
}
break;
}
}
/* Call Centaur's CPUID instructions they are supported. */
if (env->cpuid_xlevel2 > 0) {
cpu_x86_cpuid(env, 0xC0000000, 0, &limit, &unused, &unused, &unused);
for (i = 0xC0000000; i <= limit; i++) {
j = 0;
if (cpuid_i == KVM_MAX_CPUID_ENTRIES) {
goto full;
}
c = &entries[cpuid_i++];
c->function = i;
c->flags = 0;
cpu_x86_cpuid(env, i, 0, &c->eax, &c->ebx, &c->ecx, &c->edx);
}
}
return cpuid_i;
full:
fprintf(stderr, "cpuid_data is full, no space for "
"cpuid(eax:0x%x,ecx:0x%x)\n", i, j);
abort();
}
int kvm_arch_init_vcpu(CPUState *cs)
{
struct {
struct kvm_cpuid2 cpuid;
struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 entries[KVM_MAX_CPUID_ENTRIES];
} cpuid_data;
/*
* The kernel defines these structs with padding fields so there
* should be no extra padding in our cpuid_data struct.
*/
QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(cpuid_data) !=
sizeof(struct kvm_cpuid2) +
sizeof(struct kvm_cpuid_entry2) * KVM_MAX_CPUID_ENTRIES);
X86CPU *cpu = X86_CPU(cs);
CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
uint32_t cpuid_i;
struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *c;
uint32_t signature[3];
int kvm_base = KVM_CPUID_SIGNATURE;
int max_nested_state_len;
int r;
Error *local_err = NULL;
memset(&cpuid_data, 0, sizeof(cpuid_data));
cpuid_i = 0;
has_xsave2 = kvm_check_extension(cs->kvm_state, KVM_CAP_XSAVE2);
r = kvm_arch_set_tsc_khz(cs);
if (r < 0) {
return r;
}
/* vcpu's TSC frequency is either specified by user, or following
* the value used by KVM if the former is not present. In the
* latter case, we query it from KVM and record in env->tsc_khz,
* so that vcpu's TSC frequency can be migrated later via this field.
*/
if (!env->tsc_khz) {
r = kvm_check_extension(cs->kvm_state, KVM_CAP_GET_TSC_KHZ) ?
kvm_vcpu_ioctl(cs, KVM_GET_TSC_KHZ) :
-ENOTSUP;
if (r > 0) {
env->tsc_khz = r;
}
}
env->apic_bus_freq = KVM_APIC_BUS_FREQUENCY;
/*
* kvm_hyperv_expand_features() is called here for the second time in case
* KVM_CAP_SYS_HYPERV_CPUID is not supported. While we can't possibly handle
* 'query-cpu-model-expansion' in this case as we don't have a KVM vCPU to
* check which Hyper-V enlightenments are supported and which are not, we
* can still proceed and check/expand Hyper-V enlightenments here so legacy
* behavior is preserved.
*/
if (!kvm_hyperv_expand_features(cpu, &local_err)) {
error_report_err(local_err);
return -ENOSYS;
}
if (hyperv_enabled(cpu)) {
r = hyperv_init_vcpu(cpu);
if (r) {
return r;
}
cpuid_i = hyperv_fill_cpuids(cs, cpuid_data.entries);
kvm_base = KVM_CPUID_SIGNATURE_NEXT;
has_msr_hv_hypercall = true;
}
if (cs->kvm_state->xen_version) {
#ifdef CONFIG_XEN_EMU
struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *xen_max_leaf;
memcpy(signature, "XenVMMXenVMM", 12);
xen_max_leaf = c = &cpuid_data.entries[cpuid_i++];
c->function = kvm_base + XEN_CPUID_SIGNATURE;
c->eax = kvm_base + XEN_CPUID_TIME;
c->ebx = signature[0];
c->ecx = signature[1];
c->edx = signature[2];
c = &cpuid_data.entries[cpuid_i++];
c->function = kvm_base + XEN_CPUID_VENDOR;
c->eax = cs->kvm_state->xen_version;
c->ebx = 0;
c->ecx = 0;
c->edx = 0;
c = &cpuid_data.entries[cpuid_i++];
c->function = kvm_base + XEN_CPUID_HVM_MSR;
/* Number of hypercall-transfer pages */
c->eax = 1;
/* Hypercall MSR base address */
if (hyperv_enabled(cpu)) {
c->ebx = XEN_HYPERCALL_MSR_HYPERV;
kvm_xen_init(cs->kvm_state, c->ebx);
} else {
c->ebx = XEN_HYPERCALL_MSR;
}
c->ecx = 0;
c->edx = 0;
c = &cpuid_data.entries[cpuid_i++];
c->function = kvm_base + XEN_CPUID_TIME;
c->eax = ((!!tsc_is_stable_and_known(env) << 1) |
(!!(env->features[FEAT_8000_0001_EDX] & CPUID_EXT2_RDTSCP) << 2));
/* default=0 (emulate if necessary) */
c->ebx = 0;
/* guest tsc frequency */
c->ecx = env->user_tsc_khz;
/* guest tsc incarnation (migration count) */
c->edx = 0;
c = &cpuid_data.entries[cpuid_i++];
c->function = kvm_base + XEN_CPUID_HVM;
xen_max_leaf->eax = kvm_base + XEN_CPUID_HVM;
if (cs->kvm_state->xen_version >= XEN_VERSION(4, 5)) {
c->function = kvm_base + XEN_CPUID_HVM;
if (cpu->xen_vapic) {
c->eax |= XEN_HVM_CPUID_APIC_ACCESS_VIRT;
c->eax |= XEN_HVM_CPUID_X2APIC_VIRT;
}
c->eax |= XEN_HVM_CPUID_IOMMU_MAPPINGS;
if (cs->kvm_state->xen_version >= XEN_VERSION(4, 6)) {
c->eax |= XEN_HVM_CPUID_VCPU_ID_PRESENT;
c->ebx = cs->cpu_index;
}
if (cs->kvm_state->xen_version >= XEN_VERSION(4, 17)) {
c->eax |= XEN_HVM_CPUID_UPCALL_VECTOR;
}
}
r = kvm_xen_init_vcpu(cs);
if (r) {
return r;
}
kvm_base += 0x100;
#else /* CONFIG_XEN_EMU */
/* This should never happen as kvm_arch_init() would have died first. */
fprintf(stderr, "Cannot enable Xen CPUID without Xen support\n");
abort();
#endif
} else if (cpu->expose_kvm) {
memcpy(signature, "KVMKVMKVM\0\0\0", 12);
c = &cpuid_data.entries[cpuid_i++];
c->function = KVM_CPUID_SIGNATURE | kvm_base;
c->eax = KVM_CPUID_FEATURES | kvm_base;
c->ebx = signature[0];
c->ecx = signature[1];
c->edx = signature[2];
c = &cpuid_data.entries[cpuid_i++];
c->function = KVM_CPUID_FEATURES | kvm_base;
c->eax = env->features[FEAT_KVM];
c->edx = env->features[FEAT_KVM_HINTS];
}
if (cpu->kvm_pv_enforce_cpuid) {
r = kvm_vcpu_enable_cap(cs, KVM_CAP_ENFORCE_PV_FEATURE_CPUID, 0, 1);
if (r < 0) {
fprintf(stderr,
"failed to enable KVM_CAP_ENFORCE_PV_FEATURE_CPUID: %s",
strerror(-r));
abort();
}
}
cpuid_i = kvm_x86_build_cpuid(env, cpuid_data.entries, cpuid_i);
cpuid_data.cpuid.nent = cpuid_i;
if (((env->cpuid_version >> 8)&0xF) >= 6
&& (env->features[FEAT_1_EDX] & (CPUID_MCE | CPUID_MCA)) ==
(CPUID_MCE | CPUID_MCA)) {
uint64_t mcg_cap, unsupported_caps;
int banks;
int ret;
ret = kvm_get_mce_cap_supported(cs->kvm_state, &mcg_cap, &banks);
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "kvm_get_mce_cap_supported: %s", strerror(-ret));
return ret;
}
if (banks < (env->mcg_cap & MCG_CAP_BANKS_MASK)) {
error_report("kvm: Unsupported MCE bank count (QEMU = %d, KVM = %d)",
(int)(env->mcg_cap & MCG_CAP_BANKS_MASK), banks);
return -ENOTSUP;
}
unsupported_caps = env->mcg_cap & ~(mcg_cap | MCG_CAP_BANKS_MASK);
if (unsupported_caps) {
if (unsupported_caps & MCG_LMCE_P) {
error_report("kvm: LMCE not supported");
return -ENOTSUP;
}
warn_report("Unsupported MCG_CAP bits: 0x%" PRIx64,
unsupported_caps);
}
env->mcg_cap &= mcg_cap | MCG_CAP_BANKS_MASK;
ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(cs, KVM_X86_SETUP_MCE, &env->mcg_cap);
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "KVM_X86_SETUP_MCE: %s", strerror(-ret));
return ret;
}
}
cpu->vmsentry = qemu_add_vm_change_state_handler(cpu_update_state, env);
c = cpuid_find_entry(&cpuid_data.cpuid, 1, 0);
if (c) {
has_msr_feature_control = !!(c->ecx & CPUID_EXT_VMX) ||
!!(c->ecx & CPUID_EXT_SMX);
}
c = cpuid_find_entry(&cpuid_data.cpuid, 7, 0);
if (c && (c->ebx & CPUID_7_0_EBX_SGX)) {
has_msr_feature_control = true;
}
if (env->mcg_cap & MCG_LMCE_P) {
has_msr_mcg_ext_ctl = has_msr_feature_control = true;
}
if (!env->user_tsc_khz) {
if ((env->features[FEAT_8000_0007_EDX] & CPUID_APM_INVTSC) &&
invtsc_mig_blocker == NULL) {
error_setg(&invtsc_mig_blocker,
"State blocked by non-migratable CPU device"
" (invtsc flag)");
r = migrate_add_blocker(&invtsc_mig_blocker, &local_err);
if (r < 0) {
error_report_err(local_err);
return r;
}
}
}
if (cpu->vmware_cpuid_freq
/* Guests depend on 0x40000000 to detect this feature, so only expose
* it if KVM exposes leaf 0x40000000. (Conflicts with Hyper-V) */
&& cpu->expose_kvm
&& kvm_base == KVM_CPUID_SIGNATURE
/* TSC clock must be stable and known for this feature. */
&& tsc_is_stable_and_known(env)) {
c = &cpuid_data.entries[cpuid_i++];
c->function = KVM_CPUID_SIGNATURE | 0x10;
c->eax = env->tsc_khz;
c->ebx = env->apic_bus_freq / 1000; /* Hz to KHz */
c->ecx = c->edx = 0;
c = cpuid_find_entry(&cpuid_data.cpuid, kvm_base, 0);
c->eax = MAX(c->eax, KVM_CPUID_SIGNATURE | 0x10);
}
cpuid_data.cpuid.nent = cpuid_i;
cpuid_data.cpuid.padding = 0;
r = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(cs, KVM_SET_CPUID2, &cpuid_data);
if (r) {
goto fail;
}
kvm_init_xsave(env);
max_nested_state_len = kvm_max_nested_state_length();
if (max_nested_state_len > 0) {
assert(max_nested_state_len >= offsetof(struct kvm_nested_state, data));
if (cpu_has_vmx(env) || cpu_has_svm(env)) {
env->nested_state = g_malloc0(max_nested_state_len);
env->nested_state->size = max_nested_state_len;
kvm_init_nested_state(env);
}
}
cpu->kvm_msr_buf = g_malloc0(MSR_BUF_SIZE);
if (!(env->features[FEAT_8000_0001_EDX] & CPUID_EXT2_RDTSCP)) {
has_msr_tsc_aux = false;
}
kvm_init_msrs(cpu);
return 0;
fail:
migrate_del_blocker(&invtsc_mig_blocker);
return r;
}
int kvm_arch_destroy_vcpu(CPUState *cs)
{
X86CPU *cpu = X86_CPU(cs);
CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
g_free(env->xsave_buf);
g_free(cpu->kvm_msr_buf);
cpu->kvm_msr_buf = NULL;
g_free(env->nested_state);
env->nested_state = NULL;
qemu_del_vm_change_state_handler(cpu->vmsentry);
return 0;
}
void kvm_arch_reset_vcpu(X86CPU *cpu)
{
CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
env->xcr0 = 1;
if (kvm_irqchip_in_kernel()) {
env->mp_state = cpu_is_bsp(cpu) ? KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE :
KVM_MP_STATE_UNINITIALIZED;
} else {
env->mp_state = KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE;
}
/* enabled by default */
env->poll_control_msr = 1;
kvm_init_nested_state(env);
sev_es_set_reset_vector(CPU(cpu));
}
void kvm_arch_after_reset_vcpu(X86CPU *cpu)
{
CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
int i;
/*
* Reset SynIC after all other devices have been reset to let them remove
* their SINT routes first.
*/
if (hyperv_feat_enabled(cpu, HYPERV_FEAT_SYNIC)) {
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(env->msr_hv_synic_sint); i++) {
env->msr_hv_synic_sint[i] = HV_SINT_MASKED;
}
hyperv_x86_synic_reset(cpu);
}
}
void kvm_arch_do_init_vcpu(X86CPU *cpu)
{
CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
/* APs get directly into wait-for-SIPI state. */
if (env->mp_state == KVM_MP_STATE_UNINITIALIZED) {
env->mp_state = KVM_MP_STATE_INIT_RECEIVED;
}
}
static int kvm_get_supported_feature_msrs(KVMState *s)
{
int ret = 0;
if (kvm_feature_msrs != NULL) {
return 0;
}
if (!kvm_check_extension(s, KVM_CAP_GET_MSR_FEATURES)) {
return 0;
}
struct kvm_msr_list msr_list;
msr_list.nmsrs = 0;
ret = kvm_ioctl(s, KVM_GET_MSR_FEATURE_INDEX_LIST, &msr_list);
if (ret < 0 && ret != -E2BIG) {
error_report("Fetch KVM feature MSR list failed: %s",
strerror(-ret));
return ret;
}
assert(msr_list.nmsrs > 0);
kvm_feature_msrs = g_malloc0(sizeof(msr_list) +
msr_list.nmsrs * sizeof(msr_list.indices[0]));
kvm_feature_msrs->nmsrs = msr_list.nmsrs;
ret = kvm_ioctl(s, KVM_GET_MSR_FEATURE_INDEX_LIST, kvm_feature_msrs);
if (ret < 0) {
error_report("Fetch KVM feature MSR list failed: %s",
strerror(-ret));
g_free(kvm_feature_msrs);
kvm_feature_msrs = NULL;
return ret;
}
return 0;
}
static int kvm_get_supported_msrs(KVMState *s)
{
int ret = 0;
struct kvm_msr_list msr_list, *kvm_msr_list;
/*
* Obtain MSR list from KVM. These are the MSRs that we must
* save/restore.
*/
msr_list.nmsrs = 0;
ret = kvm_ioctl(s, KVM_GET_MSR_INDEX_LIST, &msr_list);
if (ret < 0 && ret != -E2BIG) {
return ret;
}
/*
* Old kernel modules had a bug and could write beyond the provided
* memory. Allocate at least a safe amount of 1K.
*/
kvm_msr_list = g_malloc0(MAX(1024, sizeof(msr_list) +
msr_list.nmsrs *
sizeof(msr_list.indices[0])));
kvm_msr_list->nmsrs = msr_list.nmsrs;
ret = kvm_ioctl(s, KVM_GET_MSR_INDEX_LIST, kvm_msr_list);
if (ret >= 0) {
int i;
for (i = 0; i < kvm_msr_list->nmsrs; i++) {
switch (kvm_msr_list->indices[i]) {
case MSR_STAR:
has_msr_star = true;
break;
case MSR_VM_HSAVE_PA:
has_msr_hsave_pa = true;
break;
case MSR_TSC_AUX:
has_msr_tsc_aux = true;
break;
case MSR_TSC_ADJUST:
has_msr_tsc_adjust = true;
break;
case MSR_IA32_TSCDEADLINE:
has_msr_tsc_deadline = true;
break;
case MSR_IA32_SMBASE:
has_msr_smbase = true;
break;
case MSR_SMI_COUNT:
has_msr_smi_count = true;
break;
case MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE:
has_msr_misc_enable = true;
break;
case MSR_IA32_BNDCFGS:
has_msr_bndcfgs = true;
break;
case MSR_IA32_XSS:
has_msr_xss = true;
break;
case MSR_IA32_UMWAIT_CONTROL:
has_msr_umwait = true;
break;
case HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_CTL:
has_msr_hv_crash = true;
break;
case HV_X64_MSR_RESET:
has_msr_hv_reset = true;
break;
case HV_X64_MSR_VP_INDEX:
has_msr_hv_vpindex = true;
break;
case HV_X64_MSR_VP_RUNTIME:
has_msr_hv_runtime = true;
break;
case HV_X64_MSR_SCONTROL:
has_msr_hv_synic = true;
break;
case HV_X64_MSR_STIMER0_CONFIG:
has_msr_hv_stimer = true;
break;
case HV_X64_MSR_TSC_FREQUENCY:
has_msr_hv_frequencies = true;
break;
case HV_X64_MSR_REENLIGHTENMENT_CONTROL:
has_msr_hv_reenlightenment = true;
break;
case HV_X64_MSR_SYNDBG_OPTIONS:
has_msr_hv_syndbg_options = true;
break;
case MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL:
has_msr_spec_ctrl = true;
break;
case MSR_AMD64_TSC_RATIO:
has_tsc_scale_msr = true;
break;
case MSR_IA32_TSX_CTRL:
has_msr_tsx_ctrl = true;
break;
case MSR_VIRT_SSBD:
has_msr_virt_ssbd = true;
break;
case MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES:
has_msr_arch_capabs = true;
break;
case MSR_IA32_CORE_CAPABILITY:
has_msr_core_capabs = true;
break;
case MSR_IA32_PERF_CAPABILITIES:
has_msr_perf_capabs = true;
break;
case MSR_IA32_VMX_VMFUNC:
has_msr_vmx_vmfunc = true;
break;
case MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV:
has_msr_ucode_rev = true;
break;
case MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS2:
has_msr_vmx_procbased_ctls2 = true;
break;
case MSR_IA32_PKRS:
has_msr_pkrs = true;
break;
case MSR_K7_HWCR:
has_msr_hwcr = true;
}
}
}
g_free(kvm_msr_list);
return ret;
}
static bool kvm_rdmsr_core_thread_count(X86CPU *cpu,
uint32_t msr,
uint64_t *val)
{
CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
*val = cs->nr_threads * cs->nr_cores; /* thread count, bits 15..0 */
*val |= ((uint32_t)cs->nr_cores << 16); /* core count, bits 31..16 */
return true;
}
static bool kvm_rdmsr_rapl_power_unit(X86CPU *cpu,
uint32_t msr,
uint64_t *val)
{
CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
*val = cs->kvm_state->msr_energy.msr_unit;
return true;
}
static bool kvm_rdmsr_pkg_power_limit(X86CPU *cpu,
uint32_t msr,
uint64_t *val)
{
CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
*val = cs->kvm_state->msr_energy.msr_limit;
return true;
}
static bool kvm_rdmsr_pkg_power_info(X86CPU *cpu,
uint32_t msr,
uint64_t *val)
{
CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
*val = cs->kvm_state->msr_energy.msr_info;
return true;
}
static bool kvm_rdmsr_pkg_energy_status(X86CPU *cpu,
uint32_t msr,
uint64_t *val)
{
CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
*val = cs->kvm_state->msr_energy.msr_value[cs->cpu_index];
return true;
}
static Notifier smram_machine_done;
static KVMMemoryListener smram_listener;
static AddressSpace smram_address_space;
static MemoryRegion smram_as_root;
static MemoryRegion smram_as_mem;
static void register_smram_listener(Notifier *n, void *unused)
{
MemoryRegion *smram =
(MemoryRegion *) object_resolve_path("/machine/smram", NULL);
/* Outer container... */
memory_region_init(&smram_as_root, OBJECT(kvm_state), "mem-container-smram", ~0ull);
memory_region_set_enabled(&smram_as_root, true);
/* ... with two regions inside: normal system memory with low
* priority, and...
*/
memory_region_init_alias(&smram_as_mem, OBJECT(kvm_state), "mem-smram",
get_system_memory(), 0, ~0ull);
memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(&smram_as_root, 0, &smram_as_mem, 0);
memory_region_set_enabled(&smram_as_mem, true);
if (smram) {
/* ... SMRAM with higher priority */
memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(&smram_as_root, 0, smram, 10);
memory_region_set_enabled(smram, true);
}
address_space_init(&smram_address_space, &smram_as_root, "KVM-SMRAM");
kvm_memory_listener_register(kvm_state, &smram_listener,
&smram_address_space, 1, "kvm-smram");
}
static void *kvm_msr_energy_thread(void *data)
{
KVMState *s = data;
struct KVMMsrEnergy *vmsr = &s->msr_energy;
g_autofree vmsr_package_energy_stat *pkg_stat = NULL;
g_autofree vmsr_thread_stat *thd_stat = NULL;
g_autofree CPUState *cpu = NULL;
g_autofree unsigned int *vpkgs_energy_stat = NULL;
unsigned int num_threads = 0;
X86CPUTopoIDs topo_ids;
rcu_register_thread();
/* Allocate memory for each package energy status */
pkg_stat = g_new0(vmsr_package_energy_stat, vmsr->host_topo.maxpkgs);
/* Allocate memory for thread stats */
thd_stat = g_new0(vmsr_thread_stat, 1);
/* Allocate memory for holding virtual package energy counter */
vpkgs_energy_stat = g_new0(unsigned int, vmsr->guest_vsockets);
/* Populate the max tick of each packages */
for (int i = 0; i < vmsr->host_topo.maxpkgs; i++) {
/*
* Max numbers of ticks per package
* Time in second * Number of ticks/second * Number of cores/package
* ex: 100 ticks/second/CPU, 12 CPUs per Package gives 1200 ticks max
*/
vmsr->host_topo.maxticks[i] = (MSR_ENERGY_THREAD_SLEEP_US / 1000000)
* sysconf(_SC_CLK_TCK)
* vmsr->host_topo.pkg_cpu_count[i];
}
while (true) {
/* Get all qemu threads id */
g_autofree pid_t *thread_ids
= vmsr_get_thread_ids(vmsr->pid, &num_threads);
if (thread_ids == NULL) {
goto clean;
}
thd_stat = g_renew(vmsr_thread_stat, thd_stat, num_threads);
/* Unlike g_new0, g_renew0 function doesn't exist yet... */
memset(thd_stat, 0, num_threads * sizeof(vmsr_thread_stat));
/* Populate all the thread stats */
for (int i = 0; i < num_threads; i++) {
thd_stat[i].utime = g_new0(unsigned long long, 2);
thd_stat[i].stime = g_new0(unsigned long long, 2);
thd_stat[i].thread_id = thread_ids[i];
vmsr_read_thread_stat(vmsr->pid,
thd_stat[i].thread_id,
&thd_stat[i].utime[0],
&thd_stat[i].stime[0],
&thd_stat[i].cpu_id);
thd_stat[i].pkg_id =
vmsr_get_physical_package_id(thd_stat[i].cpu_id);
}
/* Retrieve all packages power plane energy counter */
for (int i = 0; i < vmsr->host_topo.maxpkgs; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < num_threads; j++) {
/*
* Use the first thread we found that ran on the CPU
* of the package to read the packages energy counter
*/
if (thd_stat[j].pkg_id == i) {
pkg_stat[i].e_start =
vmsr_read_msr(MSR_PKG_ENERGY_STATUS,
thd_stat[j].cpu_id,
thd_stat[j].thread_id,
s->msr_energy.sioc);
break;
}
}
}
/* Sleep a short period while the other threads are working */
usleep(MSR_ENERGY_THREAD_SLEEP_US);
/*
* Retrieve all packages power plane energy counter
* Calculate the delta of all packages
*/
for (int i = 0; i < vmsr->host_topo.maxpkgs; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < num_threads; j++) {
/*
* Use the first thread we found that ran on the CPU
* of the package to read the packages energy counter
*/
if (thd_stat[j].pkg_id == i) {
pkg_stat[i].e_end =
vmsr_read_msr(MSR_PKG_ENERGY_STATUS,
thd_stat[j].cpu_id,
thd_stat[j].thread_id,
s->msr_energy.sioc);
/*
* Prevent the case we have migrate the VM
* during the sleep period or any other cases
* were energy counter might be lower after
* the sleep period.
*/
if (pkg_stat[i].e_end > pkg_stat[i].e_start) {
pkg_stat[i].e_delta =
pkg_stat[i].e_end - pkg_stat[i].e_start;
} else {
pkg_stat[i].e_delta = 0;
}
break;
}
}
}
/* Delta of ticks spend by each thread between the sample */
for (int i = 0; i < num_threads; i++) {
vmsr_read_thread_stat(vmsr->pid,
thd_stat[i].thread_id,
&thd_stat[i].utime[1],
&thd_stat[i].stime[1],
&thd_stat[i].cpu_id);
if (vmsr->pid < 0) {
/*
* We don't count the dead thread
* i.e threads that existed before the sleep
* and not anymore
*/
thd_stat[i].delta_ticks = 0;
} else {
vmsr_delta_ticks(thd_stat, i);
}
}
/*
* Identify the vcpu threads
* Calculate the number of vcpu per package
*/
CPU_FOREACH(cpu) {
for (int i = 0; i < num_threads; i++) {
if (cpu->thread_id == thd_stat[i].thread_id) {
thd_stat[i].is_vcpu = true;
thd_stat[i].vcpu_id = cpu->cpu_index;
pkg_stat[thd_stat[i].pkg_id].nb_vcpu++;
thd_stat[i].acpi_id = kvm_arch_vcpu_id(cpu);
break;
}
}
}
/* Retrieve the virtual package number of each vCPU */
for (int i = 0; i < vmsr->guest_cpu_list->len; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < num_threads; j++) {
if ((thd_stat[j].acpi_id ==
vmsr->guest_cpu_list->cpus[i].arch_id)
&& (thd_stat[j].is_vcpu == true)) {
x86_topo_ids_from_apicid(thd_stat[j].acpi_id,
&vmsr->guest_topo_info, &topo_ids);
thd_stat[j].vpkg_id = topo_ids.pkg_id;
}
}
}
/* Calculate the total energy of all non-vCPU thread */
for (int i = 0; i < num_threads; i++) {
if ((thd_stat[i].is_vcpu != true) &&
(thd_stat[i].delta_ticks > 0)) {
double temp;
temp = vmsr_get_ratio(pkg_stat[thd_stat[i].pkg_id].e_delta,
thd_stat[i].delta_ticks,
vmsr->host_topo.maxticks[thd_stat[i].pkg_id]);
pkg_stat[thd_stat[i].pkg_id].e_ratio
+= (uint64_t)lround(temp);
}
}
/* Calculate the ratio per non-vCPU thread of each package */
for (int i = 0; i < vmsr->host_topo.maxpkgs; i++) {
if (pkg_stat[i].nb_vcpu > 0) {
pkg_stat[i].e_ratio = pkg_stat[i].e_ratio / pkg_stat[i].nb_vcpu;
}
}
/*
* Calculate the energy for each Package:
* Energy Package = sum of each vCPU energy that belongs to the package
*/
for (int i = 0; i < num_threads; i++) {
if ((thd_stat[i].is_vcpu == true) && \
(thd_stat[i].delta_ticks > 0)) {
double temp;
temp = vmsr_get_ratio(pkg_stat[thd_stat[i].pkg_id].e_delta,
thd_stat[i].delta_ticks,
vmsr->host_topo.maxticks[thd_stat[i].pkg_id]);
vpkgs_energy_stat[thd_stat[i].vpkg_id] +=
(uint64_t)lround(temp);
vpkgs_energy_stat[thd_stat[i].vpkg_id] +=
pkg_stat[thd_stat[i].pkg_id].e_ratio;
}
}
/*
* Finally populate the vmsr register of each vCPU with the total
* package value to emulate the real hardware where each CPU return the
* value of the package it belongs.
*/
for (int i = 0; i < num_threads; i++) {
if ((thd_stat[i].is_vcpu == true) && \
(thd_stat[i].delta_ticks > 0)) {
vmsr->msr_value[thd_stat[i].vcpu_id] = \
vpkgs_energy_stat[thd_stat[i].vpkg_id];
}
}
/* Freeing memory before zeroing the pointer */
for (int i = 0; i < num_threads; i++) {
g_free(thd_stat[i].utime);
g_free(thd_stat[i].stime);
}
}
clean:
rcu_unregister_thread();
return NULL;
}
static int kvm_msr_energy_thread_init(KVMState *s, MachineState *ms)
{
MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(ms);
struct KVMMsrEnergy *r = &s->msr_energy;
int ret = 0;
/*
* Sanity check
* 1. Host cpu must be Intel cpu
* 2. RAPL must be enabled on the Host
*/
if (!is_host_cpu_intel()) {
error_report("The RAPL feature can only be enabled on hosts "
"with Intel CPU models");
ret = 1;
goto out;
}
if (!is_rapl_enabled()) {
ret = 1;
goto out;
}
/* Retrieve the virtual topology */
vmsr_init_topo_info(&r->guest_topo_info, ms);
/* Retrieve the number of vcpu */
r->guest_vcpus = ms->smp.cpus;
/* Retrieve the number of virtual sockets */
r->guest_vsockets = ms->smp.sockets;
/* Allocate register memory (MSR_PKG_STATUS) for each vcpu */
r->msr_value = g_new0(uint64_t, r->guest_vcpus);
/* Retrieve the CPUArchIDlist */
r->guest_cpu_list = mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids(ms);
/* Max number of cpus on the Host */
r->host_topo.maxcpus = vmsr_get_maxcpus();
if (r->host_topo.maxcpus == 0) {
error_report("host max cpus = 0");
ret = 1;
goto out;
}
/* Max number of packages on the host */
r->host_topo.maxpkgs = vmsr_get_max_physical_package(r->host_topo.maxcpus);
if (r->host_topo.maxpkgs == 0) {
error_report("host max pkgs = 0");
ret = 1;
goto out;
}
/* Allocate memory for each package on the host */
r->host_topo.pkg_cpu_count = g_new0(unsigned int, r->host_topo.maxpkgs);
r->host_topo.maxticks = g_new0(unsigned int, r->host_topo.maxpkgs);
vmsr_count_cpus_per_package(r->host_topo.pkg_cpu_count,
r->host_topo.maxpkgs);
for (int i = 0; i < r->host_topo.maxpkgs; i++) {
if (r->host_topo.pkg_cpu_count[i] == 0) {
error_report("cpu per packages = 0 on package_%d", i);
ret = 1;
goto out;
}
}
/* Get QEMU PID*/
r->pid = getpid();
/* Compute the socket path if necessary */
if (s->msr_energy.socket_path == NULL) {
s->msr_energy.socket_path = vmsr_compute_default_paths();
}
/* Open socket with vmsr helper */
s->msr_energy.sioc = vmsr_open_socket(s->msr_energy.socket_path);
if (s->msr_energy.sioc == NULL) {
error_report("vmsr socket opening failed");
ret = 1;
goto out;
}
/* Those MSR values should not change */
r->msr_unit = vmsr_read_msr(MSR_RAPL_POWER_UNIT, 0, r->pid,
s->msr_energy.sioc);
r->msr_limit = vmsr_read_msr(MSR_PKG_POWER_LIMIT, 0, r->pid,
s->msr_energy.sioc);
r->msr_info = vmsr_read_msr(MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO, 0, r->pid,
s->msr_energy.sioc);
if (r->msr_unit == 0 || r->msr_limit == 0 || r->msr_info == 0) {
error_report("can't read any virtual msr");
ret = 1;
goto out;
}
qemu_thread_create(&r->msr_thr, "kvm-msr",
kvm_msr_energy_thread,
s, QEMU_THREAD_JOINABLE);
out:
return ret;
}
int kvm_arch_get_default_type(MachineState *ms)
{
return 0;
}
static int kvm_vm_enable_exception_payload(KVMState *s)
{
int ret = 0;
has_exception_payload = kvm_check_extension(s, KVM_CAP_EXCEPTION_PAYLOAD);
if (has_exception_payload) {
ret = kvm_vm_enable_cap(s, KVM_CAP_EXCEPTION_PAYLOAD, 0, true);
if (ret < 0) {
error_report("kvm: Failed to enable exception payload cap: %s",
strerror(-ret));
}
}
return ret;
}
static int kvm_vm_enable_triple_fault_event(KVMState *s)
{
int ret = 0;
has_triple_fault_event = \
kvm_check_extension(s,
KVM_CAP_X86_TRIPLE_FAULT_EVENT);
if (has_triple_fault_event) {
ret = kvm_vm_enable_cap(s, KVM_CAP_X86_TRIPLE_FAULT_EVENT, 0, true);
if (ret < 0) {
error_report("kvm: Failed to enable triple fault event cap: %s",
strerror(-ret));
}
}
return ret;
}
static int kvm_vm_set_identity_map_addr(KVMState *s, uint64_t identity_base)
{
return kvm_vm_ioctl(s, KVM_SET_IDENTITY_MAP_ADDR, &identity_base);
}
static int kvm_vm_set_nr_mmu_pages(KVMState *s)
{
uint64_t shadow_mem;
int ret = 0;
shadow_mem = object_property_get_int(OBJECT(s),
"kvm-shadow-mem",
&error_abort);
if (shadow_mem != -1) {
shadow_mem /= 4096;
ret = kvm_vm_ioctl(s, KVM_SET_NR_MMU_PAGES, shadow_mem);
}
return ret;
}
static int kvm_vm_set_tss_addr(KVMState *s, uint64_t tss_base)
{
return kvm_vm_ioctl(s, KVM_SET_TSS_ADDR, tss_base);
}
static int kvm_vm_enable_disable_exits(KVMState *s)
{
int disable_exits = kvm_check_extension(s, KVM_CAP_X86_DISABLE_EXITS);
/* Work around for kernel header with a typo. TODO: fix header and drop. */
#if defined(KVM_X86_DISABLE_EXITS_HTL) && !defined(KVM_X86_DISABLE_EXITS_HLT)
#define KVM_X86_DISABLE_EXITS_HLT KVM_X86_DISABLE_EXITS_HTL
#endif
if (disable_exits) {
disable_exits &= (KVM_X86_DISABLE_EXITS_MWAIT |
KVM_X86_DISABLE_EXITS_HLT |
KVM_X86_DISABLE_EXITS_PAUSE |
KVM_X86_DISABLE_EXITS_CSTATE);
}
return kvm_vm_enable_cap(s, KVM_CAP_X86_DISABLE_EXITS, 0,
disable_exits);
}
static int kvm_vm_enable_bus_lock_exit(KVMState *s)
{
int ret = 0;
ret = kvm_check_extension(s, KVM_CAP_X86_BUS_LOCK_EXIT);
if (!(ret & KVM_BUS_LOCK_DETECTION_EXIT)) {
error_report("kvm: bus lock detection unsupported");
return -ENOTSUP;
}
ret = kvm_vm_enable_cap(s, KVM_CAP_X86_BUS_LOCK_EXIT, 0,
KVM_BUS_LOCK_DETECTION_EXIT);
if (ret < 0) {
error_report("kvm: Failed to enable bus lock detection cap: %s",
strerror(-ret));
}
return ret;
}
static int kvm_vm_enable_notify_vmexit(KVMState *s)
{
int ret = 0;
if (s->notify_vmexit != NOTIFY_VMEXIT_OPTION_DISABLE) {
uint64_t notify_window_flags =
((uint64_t)s->notify_window << 32) |
KVM_X86_NOTIFY_VMEXIT_ENABLED |
KVM_X86_NOTIFY_VMEXIT_USER;
ret = kvm_vm_enable_cap(s, KVM_CAP_X86_NOTIFY_VMEXIT, 0,
notify_window_flags);
if (ret < 0) {
error_report("kvm: Failed to enable notify vmexit cap: %s",
strerror(-ret));
}
}
return ret;
}
static int kvm_vm_enable_userspace_msr(KVMState *s)
{
int ret = kvm_vm_enable_cap(s, KVM_CAP_X86_USER_SPACE_MSR, 0,
KVM_MSR_EXIT_REASON_FILTER);
if (ret < 0) {
error_report("Could not enable user space MSRs: %s",
strerror(-ret));
exit(1);
}
if (!kvm_filter_msr(s, MSR_CORE_THREAD_COUNT,
kvm_rdmsr_core_thread_count, NULL)) {
error_report("Could not install MSR_CORE_THREAD_COUNT handler!");
exit(1);
}
return 0;
}
static void kvm_vm_enable_energy_msrs(KVMState *s)
{
bool r;
if (s->msr_energy.enable == true) {
r = kvm_filter_msr(s, MSR_RAPL_POWER_UNIT,
kvm_rdmsr_rapl_power_unit, NULL);
if (!r) {
error_report("Could not install MSR_RAPL_POWER_UNIT \
handler");
exit(1);
}
r = kvm_filter_msr(s, MSR_PKG_POWER_LIMIT,
kvm_rdmsr_pkg_power_limit, NULL);
if (!r) {
error_report("Could not install MSR_PKG_POWER_LIMIT \
handler");
exit(1);
}
r = kvm_filter_msr(s, MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO,
kvm_rdmsr_pkg_power_info, NULL);
if (!r) {
error_report("Could not install MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO \
handler");
exit(1);
}
r = kvm_filter_msr(s, MSR_PKG_ENERGY_STATUS,
kvm_rdmsr_pkg_energy_status, NULL);
if (!r) {
error_report("Could not install MSR_PKG_ENERGY_STATUS \
handler");
exit(1);
}
}
return;
}
int kvm_arch_init(MachineState *ms, KVMState *s)
{
int ret;
struct utsname utsname;
Error *local_err = NULL;
/*
* Initialize SEV context, if required
*
* If no memory encryption is requested (ms->cgs == NULL) this is
* a no-op.
*
* It's also a no-op if a non-SEV confidential guest support
* mechanism is selected. SEV is the only mechanism available to
* select on x86 at present, so this doesn't arise, but if new
* mechanisms are supported in future (e.g. TDX), they'll need
* their own initialization either here or elsewhere.
*/
if (ms->cgs) {
ret = confidential_guest_kvm_init(ms->cgs, &local_err);
if (ret < 0) {
error_report_err(local_err);
return ret;
}
}
has_xcrs = kvm_check_extension(s, KVM_CAP_XCRS);
has_sregs2 = kvm_check_extension(s, KVM_CAP_SREGS2) > 0;
hv_vpindex_settable = kvm_check_extension(s, KVM_CAP_HYPERV_VP_INDEX);
ret = kvm_vm_enable_exception_payload(s);
if (ret < 0) {
return ret;
}
ret = kvm_vm_enable_triple_fault_event(s);
if (ret < 0) {
return ret;
}
if (s->xen_version) {
#ifdef CONFIG_XEN_EMU
if (!object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(ms), TYPE_PC_MACHINE)) {
error_report("kvm: Xen support only available in PC machine");
return -ENOTSUP;
}
/* hyperv_enabled() doesn't work yet. */
uint32_t msr = XEN_HYPERCALL_MSR;
ret = kvm_xen_init(s, msr);
if (ret < 0) {
return ret;
}
#else
error_report("kvm: Xen support not enabled in qemu");
return -ENOTSUP;
#endif
}
ret = kvm_get_supported_msrs(s);
if (ret < 0) {
return ret;
}
kvm_get_supported_feature_msrs(s);
uname(&utsname);
lm_capable_kernel = strcmp(utsname.machine, "x86_64") == 0;
ret = kvm_vm_set_identity_map_addr(s, KVM_IDENTITY_BASE);
if (ret < 0) {
return ret;
}
/* Set TSS base one page after EPT identity map. */
ret = kvm_vm_set_tss_addr(s, KVM_IDENTITY_BASE + 0x1000);
if (ret < 0) {
return ret;
}
/* Tell fw_cfg to notify the BIOS to reserve the range. */
e820_add_entry(KVM_IDENTITY_BASE, 0x4000, E820_RESERVED);
ret = kvm_vm_set_nr_mmu_pages(s);
if (ret < 0) {
return ret;
}
if (kvm_check_extension(s, KVM_CAP_X86_SMM) &&
object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(ms), TYPE_X86_MACHINE) &&
x86_machine_is_smm_enabled(X86_MACHINE(ms))) {
smram_machine_done.notify = register_smram_listener;
qemu_add_machine_init_done_notifier(&smram_machine_done);
}
if (enable_cpu_pm) {
ret = kvm_vm_enable_disable_exits(s);
if (ret < 0) {
error_report("kvm: guest stopping CPU not supported: %s",
strerror(-ret));
}
}
if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(ms), TYPE_X86_MACHINE)) {
X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(ms);
if (x86ms->bus_lock_ratelimit > 0) {
ret = kvm_vm_enable_bus_lock_exit(s);
if (ret < 0) {
return ret;
}
ratelimit_init(&bus_lock_ratelimit_ctrl);
ratelimit_set_speed(&bus_lock_ratelimit_ctrl,
x86ms->bus_lock_ratelimit, BUS_LOCK_SLICE_TIME);
}
}
if (kvm_check_extension(s, KVM_CAP_X86_NOTIFY_VMEXIT)) {
ret = kvm_vm_enable_notify_vmexit(s);
if (ret < 0) {
return ret;
}
}
if (kvm_vm_check_extension(s, KVM_CAP_X86_USER_SPACE_MSR)) {
ret = kvm_vm_enable_userspace_msr(s);
if (ret < 0) {
return ret;
}
if (s->msr_energy.enable == true) {
kvm_vm_enable_energy_msrs(s);
if (kvm_msr_energy_thread_init(s, ms)) {
error_report("kvm : error RAPL feature requirement not met");
exit(1);
}
}
}
return 0;
}
static void set_v8086_seg(struct kvm_segment *lhs, const SegmentCache *rhs)
{
lhs->selector = rhs->selector;
lhs->base = rhs->base;
lhs->limit = rhs->limit;
lhs->type = 3;
lhs->present = 1;
lhs->dpl = 3;
lhs->db = 0;
lhs->s = 1;
lhs->l = 0;
lhs->g = 0;
lhs->avl = 0;
lhs->unusable = 0;
}
static void set_seg(struct kvm_segment *lhs, const SegmentCache *rhs)
{
unsigned flags = rhs->flags;
lhs->selector = rhs->selector;
lhs->base = rhs->base;
lhs->limit = rhs->limit;
lhs->type = (flags >> DESC_TYPE_SHIFT) & 15;
lhs->present = (flags & DESC_P_MASK) != 0;
lhs->dpl = (flags >> DESC_DPL_SHIFT) & 3;
lhs->db = (flags >> DESC_B_SHIFT) & 1;
lhs->s = (flags & DESC_S_MASK) != 0;
lhs->l = (flags >> DESC_L_SHIFT) & 1;
lhs->g = (flags & DESC_G_MASK) != 0;
lhs->avl = (flags & DESC_AVL_MASK) != 0;
lhs->unusable = !lhs->present;
lhs->padding = 0;
}
static void get_seg(SegmentCache *lhs, const struct kvm_segment *rhs)
{
lhs->selector = rhs->selector;
lhs->base = rhs->base;
lhs->limit = rhs->limit;
lhs->flags = (rhs->type << DESC_TYPE_SHIFT) |
((rhs->present && !rhs->unusable) * DESC_P_MASK) |
(rhs->dpl << DESC_DPL_SHIFT) |
(rhs->db << DESC_B_SHIFT) |
(rhs->s * DESC_S_MASK) |
(rhs->l << DESC_L_SHIFT) |
(rhs->g * DESC_G_MASK) |
(rhs->avl * DESC_AVL_MASK);
}
static void kvm_getput_reg(__u64 *kvm_reg, target_ulong *qemu_reg, int set)
{
if (set) {
*kvm_reg = *qemu_reg;
} else {
*qemu_reg = *kvm_reg;
}
}
static int kvm_getput_regs(X86CPU *cpu, int set)
{
CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
struct kvm_regs regs;
int ret = 0;
if (!set) {
ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(CPU(cpu), KVM_GET_REGS, &regs);
if (ret < 0) {
return ret;
}
}
kvm_getput_reg(&regs.rax, &env->regs[R_EAX], set);
kvm_getput_reg(&regs.rbx, &env->regs[R_EBX], set);
kvm_getput_reg(&regs.rcx, &env->regs[R_ECX], set);
kvm_getput_reg(&regs.rdx, &env->regs[R_EDX], set);
kvm_getput_reg(&regs.rsi, &env->regs[R_ESI], set);
kvm_getput_reg(&regs.rdi, &env->regs[R_EDI], set);
kvm_getput_reg(&regs.rsp, &env->regs[R_ESP], set);
kvm_getput_reg(&regs.rbp, &env->regs[R_EBP], set);
#ifdef TARGET_X86_64
kvm_getput_reg(&regs.r8, &env->regs[8], set);
kvm_getput_reg(&regs.r9, &env->regs[9], set);
kvm_getput_reg(&regs.r10, &env->regs[10], set);
kvm_getput_reg(&regs.r11, &env->regs[11], set);
kvm_getput_reg(&regs.r12, &env->regs[12], set);
kvm_getput_reg(&regs.r13, &env->regs[13], set);
kvm_getput_reg(&regs.r14, &env->regs[14], set);
kvm_getput_reg(&regs.r15, &env->regs[15], set);
#endif
kvm_getput_reg(&regs.rflags, &env->eflags, set);
kvm_getput_reg(&regs.rip, &env->eip, set);
if (set) {
ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(CPU(cpu), KVM_SET_REGS, &regs);
}
return ret;
}
static int kvm_put_xsave(X86CPU *cpu)
{
CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
void *xsave = env->xsave_buf;
x86_cpu_xsave_all_areas(cpu, xsave, env->xsave_buf_len);
return kvm_vcpu_ioctl(CPU(cpu), KVM_SET_XSAVE, xsave);
}
static int kvm_put_xcrs(X86CPU *cpu)
{
CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
struct kvm_xcrs xcrs = {};
if (!has_xcrs) {
return 0;
}
xcrs.nr_xcrs = 1;
xcrs.flags = 0;
xcrs.xcrs[0].xcr = 0;
xcrs.xcrs[0].value = env->xcr0;
return kvm_vcpu_ioctl(CPU(cpu), KVM_SET_XCRS, &xcrs);
}
static int kvm_put_sregs(X86CPU *cpu)
{
CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
struct kvm_sregs sregs;
/*
* The interrupt_bitmap is ignored because KVM_SET_SREGS is
* always followed by KVM_SET_VCPU_EVENTS.
*/
memset(sregs.interrupt_bitmap, 0, sizeof(sregs.interrupt_bitmap));
if ((env->eflags & VM_MASK)) {
set_v8086_seg(&sregs.cs, &env->segs[R_CS]);
set_v8086_seg(&sregs.ds, &env->segs[R_DS]);
set_v8086_seg(&sregs.es, &env->segs[R_ES]);
set_v8086_seg(&sregs.fs, &env->segs[R_FS]);
set_v8086_seg(&sregs.gs, &env->segs[R_GS]);
set_v8086_seg(&sregs.ss, &env->segs[R_SS]);
} else {
set_seg(&sregs.cs, &env->segs[R_CS]);
set_seg(&sregs.ds, &env->segs[R_DS]);
set_seg(&sregs.es, &env->segs[R_ES]);
set_seg(&sregs.fs, &env->segs[R_FS]);
set_seg(&sregs.gs, &env->segs[R_GS]);
set_seg(&sregs.ss, &env->segs[R_SS]);
}
set_seg(&sregs.tr, &env->tr);
set_seg(&sregs.ldt, &env->ldt);
sregs.idt.limit = env->idt.limit;
sregs.idt.base = env->idt.base;
memset(sregs.idt.padding, 0, sizeof sregs.idt.padding);
sregs.gdt.limit = env->gdt.limit;
sregs.gdt.base = env->gdt.base;
memset(sregs.gdt.padding, 0, sizeof sregs.gdt.padding);
sregs.cr0 = env->cr[0];
sregs.cr2 = env->cr[2];
sregs.cr3 = env->cr[3];
sregs.cr4 = env->cr[4];
sregs.cr8 = cpu_get_apic_tpr(cpu->apic_state);
sregs.apic_base = cpu_get_apic_base(cpu->apic_state);
sregs.efer = env->efer;
return kvm_vcpu_ioctl(CPU(cpu), KVM_SET_SREGS, &sregs);
}
static int kvm_put_sregs2(X86CPU *cpu)
{
CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
struct kvm_sregs2 sregs;
int i;
sregs.flags = 0;
if ((env->eflags & VM_MASK)) {
set_v8086_seg(&sregs.cs, &env->segs[R_CS]);
set_v8086_seg(&sregs.ds, &env->segs[R_DS]);
set_v8086_seg(&sregs.es, &env->segs[R_ES]);
set_v8086_seg(&sregs.fs, &env->segs[R_FS]);
set_v8086_seg(&sregs.gs, &env->segs[R_GS]);
set_v8086_seg(&sregs.ss, &env->segs[R_SS]);
} else {
set_seg(&sregs.cs, &env->segs[R_CS]);
set_seg(&sregs.ds, &env->segs[R_DS]);
set_seg(&sregs.es, &env->segs[R_ES]);
set_seg(&sregs.fs, &env->segs[R_FS]);
set_seg(&sregs.gs, &env->segs[R_GS]);
set_seg(&sregs.ss, &env->segs[R_SS]);
}
set_seg(&sregs.tr, &env->tr);
set_seg(&sregs.ldt, &env->ldt);
sregs.idt.limit = env->idt.limit;
sregs.idt.base = env->idt.base;
memset(sregs.idt.padding, 0, sizeof sregs.idt.padding);
sregs.gdt.limit = env->gdt.limit;
sregs.gdt.base = env->gdt.base;
memset(sregs.gdt.padding, 0, sizeof sregs.gdt.padding);
sregs.cr0 = env->cr[0];
sregs.cr2 = env->cr[2];
sregs.cr3 = env->cr[3];
sregs.cr4 = env->cr[4];
sregs.cr8 = cpu_get_apic_tpr(cpu->apic_state);
sregs.apic_base = cpu_get_apic_base(cpu->apic_state);
sregs.efer = env->efer;
if (env->pdptrs_valid) {
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
sregs.pdptrs[i] = env->pdptrs[i];
}
sregs.flags |= KVM_SREGS2_FLAGS_PDPTRS_VALID;
}
return kvm_vcpu_ioctl(CPU(cpu), KVM_SET_SREGS2, &sregs);
}
static void kvm_msr_buf_reset(X86CPU *cpu)
{
memset(cpu->kvm_msr_buf, 0, MSR_BUF_SIZE);
}
static void kvm_msr_entry_add(X86CPU *cpu, uint32_t index, uint64_t value)
{
struct kvm_msrs *msrs = cpu->kvm_msr_buf;
void *limit = ((void *)msrs) + MSR_BUF_SIZE;
struct kvm_msr_entry *entry = &msrs->entries[msrs->nmsrs];
assert((void *)(entry + 1) <= limit);
entry->index = index;
entry->reserved = 0;
entry->data = value;
msrs->nmsrs++;
}
static int kvm_put_one_msr(X86CPU *cpu, int index, uint64_t value)
{
kvm_msr_buf_reset(cpu);
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, index, value);
return kvm_vcpu_ioctl(CPU(cpu), KVM_SET_MSRS, cpu->kvm_msr_buf);
}
static int kvm_get_one_msr(X86CPU *cpu, int index, uint64_t *value)
{
int ret;
struct {
struct kvm_msrs info;
struct kvm_msr_entry entries[1];
} msr_data = {
.info.nmsrs = 1,
.entries[0].index = index,
};
ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(CPU(cpu), KVM_GET_MSRS, &msr_data);
if (ret < 0) {
return ret;
}
assert(ret == 1);
*value = msr_data.entries[0].data;
return ret;
}
void kvm_put_apicbase(X86CPU *cpu, uint64_t value)
{
int ret;
ret = kvm_put_one_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_APICBASE, value);
assert(ret == 1);
}
static int kvm_put_tscdeadline_msr(X86CPU *cpu)
{
CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
int ret;
if (!has_msr_tsc_deadline) {
return 0;
}
ret = kvm_put_one_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_TSCDEADLINE, env->tsc_deadline);
if (ret < 0) {
return ret;
}
assert(ret == 1);
return 0;
}
/*
* Provide a separate write service for the feature control MSR in order to
* kick the VCPU out of VMXON or even guest mode on reset. This has to be done
* before writing any other state because forcibly leaving nested mode
* invalidates the VCPU state.
*/
static int kvm_put_msr_feature_control(X86CPU *cpu)
{
int ret;
if (!has_msr_feature_control) {
return 0;
}
ret = kvm_put_one_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL,
cpu->env.msr_ia32_feature_control);
if (ret < 0) {
return ret;
}
assert(ret == 1);
return 0;
}
static uint64_t make_vmx_msr_value(uint32_t index, uint32_t features)
{
uint32_t default1, can_be_one, can_be_zero;
uint32_t must_be_one;
switch (index) {
case MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_PINBASED_CTLS:
default1 = 0x00000016;
break;
case MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_PROCBASED_CTLS:
default1 = 0x0401e172;
break;
case MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_ENTRY_CTLS:
default1 = 0x000011ff;
break;
case MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_EXIT_CTLS:
default1 = 0x00036dff;
break;
case MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS2:
default1 = 0;
break;
default:
abort();
}
/* If a feature bit is set, the control can be either set or clear.
* Otherwise the value is limited to either 0 or 1 by default1.
*/
can_be_one = features | default1;
can_be_zero = features | ~default1;
must_be_one = ~can_be_zero;
/*
* Bit 0:31 -> 0 if the control bit can be zero (i.e. 1 if it must be one).
* Bit 32:63 -> 1 if the control bit can be one.
*/
return must_be_one | (((uint64_t)can_be_one) << 32);
}
static void kvm_msr_entry_add_vmx(X86CPU *cpu, FeatureWordArray f)
{
uint64_t kvm_vmx_basic =
kvm_arch_get_supported_msr_feature(kvm_state,
MSR_IA32_VMX_BASIC);
if (!kvm_vmx_basic) {
/* If the kernel doesn't support VMX feature (kvm_intel.nested=0),
* then kvm_vmx_basic will be 0 and KVM_SET_MSR will fail.
*/
return;
}
uint64_t kvm_vmx_misc =
kvm_arch_get_supported_msr_feature(kvm_state,
MSR_IA32_VMX_MISC);
uint64_t kvm_vmx_ept_vpid =
kvm_arch_get_supported_msr_feature(kvm_state,
MSR_IA32_VMX_EPT_VPID_CAP);
/*
* If the guest is 64-bit, a value of 1 is allowed for the host address
* space size vmexit control.
*/
uint64_t fixed_vmx_exit = f[FEAT_8000_0001_EDX] & CPUID_EXT2_LM
? (uint64_t)VMX_VM_EXIT_HOST_ADDR_SPACE_SIZE << 32 : 0;
/*
* Bits 0-30, 32-44 and 50-53 come from the host. KVM should
* not change them for backwards compatibility.
*/
uint64_t fixed_vmx_basic = kvm_vmx_basic &
(MSR_VMX_BASIC_VMCS_REVISION_MASK |
MSR_VMX_BASIC_VMXON_REGION_SIZE_MASK |
MSR_VMX_BASIC_VMCS_MEM_TYPE_MASK);
/*
* Same for bits 0-4 and 25-27. Bits 16-24 (CR3 target count) can
* change in the future but are always zero for now, clear them to be
* future proof. Bits 32-63 in theory could change, though KVM does
* not support dual-monitor treatment and probably never will; mask
* them out as well.
*/
uint64_t fixed_vmx_misc = kvm_vmx_misc &
(MSR_VMX_MISC_PREEMPTION_TIMER_SHIFT_MASK |
MSR_VMX_MISC_MAX_MSR_LIST_SIZE_MASK);
/*
* EPT memory types should not change either, so we do not bother
* adding features for them.
*/
uint64_t fixed_vmx_ept_mask =
(f[FEAT_VMX_SECONDARY_CTLS] & VMX_SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_EPT ?
MSR_VMX_EPT_UC | MSR_VMX_EPT_WB : 0);
uint64_t fixed_vmx_ept_vpid = kvm_vmx_ept_vpid & fixed_vmx_ept_mask;
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_PROCBASED_CTLS,
make_vmx_msr_value(MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_PROCBASED_CTLS,
f[FEAT_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS]));
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_PINBASED_CTLS,
make_vmx_msr_value(MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_PINBASED_CTLS,
f[FEAT_VMX_PINBASED_CTLS]));
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_EXIT_CTLS,
make_vmx_msr_value(MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_EXIT_CTLS,
f[FEAT_VMX_EXIT_CTLS]) | fixed_vmx_exit);
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_ENTRY_CTLS,
make_vmx_msr_value(MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_ENTRY_CTLS,
f[FEAT_VMX_ENTRY_CTLS]));
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS2,
make_vmx_msr_value(MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS2,
f[FEAT_VMX_SECONDARY_CTLS]));
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_IA32_VMX_EPT_VPID_CAP,
f[FEAT_VMX_EPT_VPID_CAPS] | fixed_vmx_ept_vpid);
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_IA32_VMX_BASIC,
f[FEAT_VMX_BASIC] | fixed_vmx_basic);
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_IA32_VMX_MISC,
f[FEAT_VMX_MISC] | fixed_vmx_misc);
if (has_msr_vmx_vmfunc) {
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_IA32_VMX_VMFUNC, f[FEAT_VMX_VMFUNC]);
}
/*
* Just to be safe, write these with constant values. The CRn_FIXED1
* MSRs are generated by KVM based on the vCPU's CPUID.
*/
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_IA32_VMX_CR0_FIXED0,
CR0_PE_MASK | CR0_PG_MASK | CR0_NE_MASK);
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_IA32_VMX_CR4_FIXED0,
CR4_VMXE_MASK);
if (f[FEAT_7_1_EAX] & CPUID_7_1_EAX_FRED) {
/* FRED injected-event data (0x2052). */
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_IA32_VMX_VMCS_ENUM, 0x52);
} else if (f[FEAT_VMX_EXIT_CTLS] &
VMX_VM_EXIT_ACTIVATE_SECONDARY_CONTROLS) {
/* Secondary VM-exit controls (0x2044). */
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_IA32_VMX_VMCS_ENUM, 0x44);
} else if (f[FEAT_VMX_SECONDARY_CTLS] & VMX_SECONDARY_EXEC_TSC_SCALING) {
/* TSC multiplier (0x2032). */
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_IA32_VMX_VMCS_ENUM, 0x32);
} else {
/* Preemption timer (0x482E). */
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_IA32_VMX_VMCS_ENUM, 0x2E);
}
}
static void kvm_msr_entry_add_perf(X86CPU *cpu, FeatureWordArray f)
{
uint64_t kvm_perf_cap =
kvm_arch_get_supported_msr_feature(kvm_state,
MSR_IA32_PERF_CAPABILITIES);
if (kvm_perf_cap) {
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_IA32_PERF_CAPABILITIES,
kvm_perf_cap & f[FEAT_PERF_CAPABILITIES]);
}
}
static int kvm_buf_set_msrs(X86CPU *cpu)
{
int ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(CPU(cpu), KVM_SET_MSRS, cpu->kvm_msr_buf);
if (ret < 0) {
return ret;
}
if (ret < cpu->kvm_msr_buf->nmsrs) {
struct kvm_msr_entry *e = &cpu->kvm_msr_buf->entries[ret];
error_report("error: failed to set MSR 0x%" PRIx32 " to 0x%" PRIx64,
(uint32_t)e->index, (uint64_t)e->data);
}
assert(ret == cpu->kvm_msr_buf->nmsrs);
return 0;
}
static void kvm_init_msrs(X86CPU *cpu)
{
CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
kvm_msr_buf_reset(cpu);
if (has_msr_arch_capabs) {
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES,
env->features[FEAT_ARCH_CAPABILITIES]);
}
if (has_msr_core_capabs) {
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_IA32_CORE_CAPABILITY,
env->features[FEAT_CORE_CAPABILITY]);
}
if (has_msr_perf_capabs && cpu->enable_pmu) {
kvm_msr_entry_add_perf(cpu, env->features);
}
if (has_msr_ucode_rev) {
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, cpu->ucode_rev);
}
/*
* Older kernels do not include VMX MSRs in KVM_GET_MSR_INDEX_LIST, but
* all kernels with MSR features should have them.
*/
if (kvm_feature_msrs && cpu_has_vmx(env)) {
kvm_msr_entry_add_vmx(cpu, env->features);
}
assert(kvm_buf_set_msrs(cpu) == 0);
}
static int kvm_put_msrs(X86CPU *cpu, int level)
{
CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
int i;
kvm_msr_buf_reset(cpu);
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, env->sysenter_cs);
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP, env->sysenter_esp);
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP, env->sysenter_eip);
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_PAT, env->pat);
if (has_msr_star) {
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_STAR, env->star);
}
if (has_msr_hsave_pa) {
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_VM_HSAVE_PA, env->vm_hsave);
}
if (has_msr_tsc_aux) {
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_TSC_AUX, env->tsc_aux);
}
if (has_msr_tsc_adjust) {
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_TSC_ADJUST, env->tsc_adjust);
}
if (has_msr_misc_enable) {
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE,
env->msr_ia32_misc_enable);
}
if (has_msr_smbase) {
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_IA32_SMBASE, env->smbase);
}
if (has_msr_smi_count) {
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_SMI_COUNT, env->msr_smi_count);
}
if (has_msr_pkrs) {
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_IA32_PKRS, env->pkrs);
}
if (has_msr_bndcfgs) {
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_IA32_BNDCFGS, env->msr_bndcfgs);
}
if (has_msr_xss) {
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_IA32_XSS, env->xss);
}
if (has_msr_umwait) {
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_IA32_UMWAIT_CONTROL, env->umwait);
}
if (has_msr_spec_ctrl) {
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL, env->spec_ctrl);
}
if (has_tsc_scale_msr) {
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_AMD64_TSC_RATIO, env->amd_tsc_scale_msr);
}
if (has_msr_tsx_ctrl) {
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_IA32_TSX_CTRL, env->tsx_ctrl);
}
if (has_msr_virt_ssbd) {
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_VIRT_SSBD, env->virt_ssbd);
}
if (has_msr_hwcr) {
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_K7_HWCR, env->msr_hwcr);
}
#ifdef TARGET_X86_64
if (lm_capable_kernel) {
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_CSTAR, env->cstar);
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_KERNELGSBASE, env->kernelgsbase);
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_FMASK, env->fmask);
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_LSTAR, env->lstar);
if (env->features[FEAT_7_1_EAX] & CPUID_7_1_EAX_FRED) {
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_IA32_FRED_RSP0, env->fred_rsp0);
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_IA32_FRED_RSP1, env->fred_rsp1);
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_IA32_FRED_RSP2, env->fred_rsp2);
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_IA32_FRED_RSP3, env->fred_rsp3);
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_IA32_FRED_STKLVLS, env->fred_stklvls);
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_IA32_FRED_SSP1, env->fred_ssp1);
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_IA32_FRED_SSP2, env->fred_ssp2);
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_IA32_FRED_SSP3, env->fred_ssp3);
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_IA32_FRED_CONFIG, env->fred_config);
}
}
#endif
/*
* The following MSRs have side effects on the guest or are too heavy
* for normal writeback. Limit them to reset or full state updates.
*/
if (level >= KVM_PUT_RESET_STATE) {
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_IA32_TSC, env->tsc);
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_KVM_SYSTEM_TIME, env->system_time_msr);
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_KVM_WALL_CLOCK, env->wall_clock_msr);
if (env->features[FEAT_KVM] & (1 << KVM_FEATURE_ASYNC_PF_INT)) {
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_KVM_ASYNC_PF_INT, env->async_pf_int_msr);
}
if (env->features[FEAT_KVM] & (1 << KVM_FEATURE_ASYNC_PF)) {
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_KVM_ASYNC_PF_EN, env->async_pf_en_msr);
}
if (env->features[FEAT_KVM] & (1 << KVM_FEATURE_PV_EOI)) {
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_KVM_PV_EOI_EN, env->pv_eoi_en_msr);
}
if (env->features[FEAT_KVM] & (1 << KVM_FEATURE_STEAL_TIME)) {
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_KVM_STEAL_TIME, env->steal_time_msr);
}
if (env->features[FEAT_KVM] & (1 << KVM_FEATURE_POLL_CONTROL)) {
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_KVM_POLL_CONTROL, env->poll_control_msr);
}
if (has_architectural_pmu_version > 0) {
if (has_architectural_pmu_version > 1) {
/* Stop the counter. */
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_CORE_PERF_FIXED_CTR_CTRL, 0);
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL, 0);
}
/* Set the counter values. */
for (i = 0; i < num_architectural_pmu_fixed_counters; i++) {
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_CORE_PERF_FIXED_CTR0 + i,
env->msr_fixed_counters[i]);
}
for (i = 0; i < num_architectural_pmu_gp_counters; i++) {
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_P6_PERFCTR0 + i,
env->msr_gp_counters[i]);
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_P6_EVNTSEL0 + i,
env->msr_gp_evtsel[i]);
}
if (has_architectural_pmu_version > 1) {
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_STATUS,
env->msr_global_status);
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_OVF_CTRL,
env->msr_global_ovf_ctrl);
/* Now start the PMU. */
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_CORE_PERF_FIXED_CTR_CTRL,
env->msr_fixed_ctr_ctrl);
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL,
env->msr_global_ctrl);
}
}
/*
* Hyper-V partition-wide MSRs: to avoid clearing them on cpu hot-add,
* only sync them to KVM on the first cpu
*/
if (current_cpu == first_cpu) {
if (has_msr_hv_hypercall) {
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, HV_X64_MSR_GUEST_OS_ID,
env->msr_hv_guest_os_id);
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, HV_X64_MSR_HYPERCALL,
env->msr_hv_hypercall);
}
if (hyperv_feat_enabled(cpu, HYPERV_FEAT_TIME)) {
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, HV_X64_MSR_REFERENCE_TSC,
env->msr_hv_tsc);
}
if (hyperv_feat_enabled(cpu, HYPERV_FEAT_REENLIGHTENMENT)) {
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, HV_X64_MSR_REENLIGHTENMENT_CONTROL,
env->msr_hv_reenlightenment_control);
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, HV_X64_MSR_TSC_EMULATION_CONTROL,
env->msr_hv_tsc_emulation_control);
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, HV_X64_MSR_TSC_EMULATION_STATUS,
env->msr_hv_tsc_emulation_status);
}
if (hyperv_feat_enabled(cpu, HYPERV_FEAT_SYNDBG) &&
has_msr_hv_syndbg_options) {
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, HV_X64_MSR_SYNDBG_OPTIONS,
hyperv_syndbg_query_options());
}
}
if (hyperv_feat_enabled(cpu, HYPERV_FEAT_VAPIC)) {
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, HV_X64_MSR_APIC_ASSIST_PAGE,
env->msr_hv_vapic);
}
if (has_msr_hv_crash) {
int j;
for (j = 0; j < HV_CRASH_PARAMS; j++)
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_P0 + j,
env->msr_hv_crash_params[j]);
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_CTL, HV_CRASH_CTL_NOTIFY);
}
if (has_msr_hv_runtime) {
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, HV_X64_MSR_VP_RUNTIME, env->msr_hv_runtime);
}
if (hyperv_feat_enabled(cpu, HYPERV_FEAT_VPINDEX)
&& hv_vpindex_settable) {
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, HV_X64_MSR_VP_INDEX,
hyperv_vp_index(CPU(cpu)));
}
if (hyperv_feat_enabled(cpu, HYPERV_FEAT_SYNIC)) {
int j;
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, HV_X64_MSR_SVERSION, HV_SYNIC_VERSION);
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, HV_X64_MSR_SCONTROL,
env->msr_hv_synic_control);
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, HV_X64_MSR_SIEFP,
env->msr_hv_synic_evt_page);
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, HV_X64_MSR_SIMP,
env->msr_hv_synic_msg_page);
for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(env->msr_hv_synic_sint); j++) {
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, HV_X64_MSR_SINT0 + j,
env->msr_hv_synic_sint[j]);
}
}
if (has_msr_hv_stimer) {
int j;
for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(env->msr_hv_stimer_config); j++) {
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, HV_X64_MSR_STIMER0_CONFIG + j * 2,
env->msr_hv_stimer_config[j]);
}
for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(env->msr_hv_stimer_count); j++) {
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, HV_X64_MSR_STIMER0_COUNT + j * 2,
env->msr_hv_stimer_count[j]);
}
}
if (env->features[FEAT_1_EDX] & CPUID_MTRR) {
uint64_t phys_mask = MAKE_64BIT_MASK(0, cpu->phys_bits);
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_MTRRdefType, env->mtrr_deftype);
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_MTRRfix64K_00000, env->mtrr_fixed[0]);
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_MTRRfix16K_80000, env->mtrr_fixed[1]);
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_MTRRfix16K_A0000, env->mtrr_fixed[2]);
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_MTRRfix4K_C0000, env->mtrr_fixed[3]);
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_MTRRfix4K_C8000, env->mtrr_fixed[4]);
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_MTRRfix4K_D0000, env->mtrr_fixed[5]);
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_MTRRfix4K_D8000, env->mtrr_fixed[6]);
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_MTRRfix4K_E0000, env->mtrr_fixed[7]);
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_MTRRfix4K_E8000, env->mtrr_fixed[8]);
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_MTRRfix4K_F0000, env->mtrr_fixed[9]);
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_MTRRfix4K_F8000, env->mtrr_fixed[10]);
for (i = 0; i < MSR_MTRRcap_VCNT; i++) {
/* The CPU GPs if we write to a bit above the physical limit of
* the host CPU (and KVM emulates that)
*/
uint64_t mask = env->mtrr_var[i].mask;
mask &= phys_mask;
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_MTRRphysBase(i),
env->mtrr_var[i].base);
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_MTRRphysMask(i), mask);
}
}
if (env->features[FEAT_7_0_EBX] & CPUID_7_0_EBX_INTEL_PT) {
int addr_num = kvm_arch_get_supported_cpuid(kvm_state,
0x14, 1, R_EAX) & 0x7;
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_IA32_RTIT_CTL,
env->msr_rtit_ctrl);
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_IA32_RTIT_STATUS,
env->msr_rtit_status);
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_IA32_RTIT_OUTPUT_BASE,
env->msr_rtit_output_base);
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_IA32_RTIT_OUTPUT_MASK,
env->msr_rtit_output_mask);
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_IA32_RTIT_CR3_MATCH,
env->msr_rtit_cr3_match);
for (i = 0; i < addr_num; i++) {
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_IA32_RTIT_ADDR0_A + i,
env->msr_rtit_addrs[i]);
}
}
if (env->features[FEAT_7_0_ECX] & CPUID_7_0_ECX_SGX_LC) {
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_IA32_SGXLEPUBKEYHASH0,
env->msr_ia32_sgxlepubkeyhash[0]);
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_IA32_SGXLEPUBKEYHASH1,
env->msr_ia32_sgxlepubkeyhash[1]);
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_IA32_SGXLEPUBKEYHASH2,
env->msr_ia32_sgxlepubkeyhash[2]);
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_IA32_SGXLEPUBKEYHASH3,
env->msr_ia32_sgxlepubkeyhash[3]);
}
if (env->features[FEAT_XSAVE] & CPUID_D_1_EAX_XFD) {
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_IA32_XFD,
env->msr_xfd);
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_IA32_XFD_ERR,
env->msr_xfd_err);
}
if (kvm_enabled() && cpu->enable_pmu &&
(env->features[FEAT_7_0_EDX] & CPUID_7_0_EDX_ARCH_LBR)) {
uint64_t depth;
int ret;
/*
* Only migrate Arch LBR states when the host Arch LBR depth
* equals that of source guest's, this is to avoid mismatch
* of guest/host config for the msr hence avoid unexpected
* misbehavior.
*/
ret = kvm_get_one_msr(cpu, MSR_ARCH_LBR_DEPTH, &depth);
if (ret == 1 && !!depth && depth == env->msr_lbr_depth) {
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_ARCH_LBR_CTL, env->msr_lbr_ctl);
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_ARCH_LBR_DEPTH, env->msr_lbr_depth);
for (i = 0; i < ARCH_LBR_NR_ENTRIES; i++) {
if (!env->lbr_records[i].from) {
continue;
}
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_ARCH_LBR_FROM_0 + i,
env->lbr_records[i].from);
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_ARCH_LBR_TO_0 + i,
env->lbr_records[i].to);
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_ARCH_LBR_INFO_0 + i,
env->lbr_records[i].info);
}
}
}
/* Note: MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL is written separately, see
* kvm_put_msr_feature_control. */
}
if (env->mcg_cap) {
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_MCG_STATUS, env->mcg_status);
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_MCG_CTL, env->mcg_ctl);
if (has_msr_mcg_ext_ctl) {
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_MCG_EXT_CTL, env->mcg_ext_ctl);
}
for (i = 0; i < (env->mcg_cap & 0xff) * 4; i++) {
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_MC0_CTL + i, env->mce_banks[i]);
}
}
return kvm_buf_set_msrs(cpu);
}
static int kvm_get_xsave(X86CPU *cpu)
{
CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
void *xsave = env->xsave_buf;
unsigned long type;
int ret;
type = has_xsave2 ? KVM_GET_XSAVE2 : KVM_GET_XSAVE;
ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(CPU(cpu), type, xsave);
if (ret < 0) {
return ret;
}
x86_cpu_xrstor_all_areas(cpu, xsave, env->xsave_buf_len);
return 0;
}
static int kvm_get_xcrs(X86CPU *cpu)
{
CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
int i, ret;
struct kvm_xcrs xcrs;
if (!has_xcrs) {
return 0;
}
ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(CPU(cpu), KVM_GET_XCRS, &xcrs);
if (ret < 0) {
return ret;
}
for (i = 0; i < xcrs.nr_xcrs; i++) {
/* Only support xcr0 now */
if (xcrs.xcrs[i].xcr == 0) {
env->xcr0 = xcrs.xcrs[i].value;
break;
}
}
return 0;
}
static int kvm_get_sregs(X86CPU *cpu)
{
CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
struct kvm_sregs sregs;
int ret;
ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(CPU(cpu), KVM_GET_SREGS, &sregs);
if (ret < 0) {
return ret;
}
/*
* The interrupt_bitmap is ignored because KVM_GET_SREGS is
* always preceded by KVM_GET_VCPU_EVENTS.
*/
get_seg(&env->segs[R_CS], &sregs.cs);
get_seg(&env->segs[R_DS], &sregs.ds);
get_seg(&env->segs[R_ES], &sregs.es);
get_seg(&env->segs[R_FS], &sregs.fs);
get_seg(&env->segs[R_GS], &sregs.gs);
get_seg(&env->segs[R_SS], &sregs.ss);
get_seg(&env->tr, &sregs.tr);
get_seg(&env->ldt, &sregs.ldt);
env->idt.limit = sregs.idt.limit;
env->idt.base = sregs.idt.base;
env->gdt.limit = sregs.gdt.limit;
env->gdt.base = sregs.gdt.base;
env->cr[0] = sregs.cr0;
env->cr[2] = sregs.cr2;
env->cr[3] = sregs.cr3;
env->cr[4] = sregs.cr4;
env->efer = sregs.efer;
if (sev_es_enabled() && env->efer & MSR_EFER_LME &&
env->cr[0] & CR0_PG_MASK) {
env->efer |= MSR_EFER_LMA;
}
/* changes to apic base and cr8/tpr are read back via kvm_arch_post_run */
x86_update_hflags(env);
return 0;
}
static int kvm_get_sregs2(X86CPU *cpu)
{
CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
struct kvm_sregs2 sregs;
int i, ret;
ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(CPU(cpu), KVM_GET_SREGS2, &sregs);
if (ret < 0) {
return ret;
}
get_seg(&env->segs[R_CS], &sregs.cs);
get_seg(&env->segs[R_DS], &sregs.ds);
get_seg(&env->segs[R_ES], &sregs.es);
get_seg(&env->segs[R_FS], &sregs.fs);
get_seg(&env->segs[R_GS], &sregs.gs);
get_seg(&env->segs[R_SS], &sregs.ss);
get_seg(&env->tr, &sregs.tr);
get_seg(&env->ldt, &sregs.ldt);
env->idt.limit = sregs.idt.limit;
env->idt.base = sregs.idt.base;
env->gdt.limit = sregs.gdt.limit;
env->gdt.base = sregs.gdt.base;
env->cr[0] = sregs.cr0;
env->cr[2] = sregs.cr2;
env->cr[3] = sregs.cr3;
env->cr[4] = sregs.cr4;
env->efer = sregs.efer;
if (sev_es_enabled() && env->efer & MSR_EFER_LME &&
env->cr[0] & CR0_PG_MASK) {
env->efer |= MSR_EFER_LMA;
}
env->pdptrs_valid = sregs.flags & KVM_SREGS2_FLAGS_PDPTRS_VALID;
if (env->pdptrs_valid) {
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
env->pdptrs[i] = sregs.pdptrs[i];
}
}
/* changes to apic base and cr8/tpr are read back via kvm_arch_post_run */
x86_update_hflags(env);
return 0;
}
static int kvm_get_msrs(X86CPU *cpu)
{
CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
struct kvm_msr_entry *msrs = cpu->kvm_msr_buf->entries;
int ret, i;
uint64_t mtrr_top_bits;
kvm_msr_buf_reset(cpu);
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, 0);
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP, 0);
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP, 0);
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_PAT, 0);
if (has_msr_star) {
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_STAR, 0);
}
if (has_msr_hsave_pa) {
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_VM_HSAVE_PA, 0);
}
if (has_msr_tsc_aux) {
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_TSC_AUX, 0);
}
if (has_msr_tsc_adjust) {
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_TSC_ADJUST, 0);
}
if (has_msr_tsc_deadline) {
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_IA32_TSCDEADLINE, 0);
}
if (has_msr_misc_enable) {
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, 0);
}
if (has_msr_smbase) {
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_IA32_SMBASE, 0);
}
if (has_msr_smi_count) {
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_SMI_COUNT, 0);
}
if (has_msr_feature_control) {
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL, 0);
}
if (has_msr_pkrs) {
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_IA32_PKRS, 0);
}
if (has_msr_bndcfgs) {
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_IA32_BNDCFGS, 0);
}
if (has_msr_xss) {
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_IA32_XSS, 0);
}
if (has_msr_umwait) {
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_IA32_UMWAIT_CONTROL, 0);
}
if (has_msr_spec_ctrl) {
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL, 0);
}
if (has_tsc_scale_msr) {
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_AMD64_TSC_RATIO, 0);
}
if (has_msr_tsx_ctrl) {
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_IA32_TSX_CTRL, 0);
}
if (has_msr_virt_ssbd) {
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_VIRT_SSBD, 0);
}
if (!env->tsc_valid) {
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_IA32_TSC, 0);
env->tsc_valid = !runstate_is_running();
}
if (has_msr_hwcr) {
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_K7_HWCR, 0);
}
#ifdef TARGET_X86_64
if (lm_capable_kernel) {
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_CSTAR, 0);
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_KERNELGSBASE, 0);
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_FMASK, 0);
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_LSTAR, 0);
if (env->features[FEAT_7_1_EAX] & CPUID_7_1_EAX_FRED) {
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_IA32_FRED_RSP0, 0);
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_IA32_FRED_RSP1, 0);
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_IA32_FRED_RSP2, 0);
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_IA32_FRED_RSP3, 0);
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_IA32_FRED_STKLVLS, 0);
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_IA32_FRED_SSP1, 0);
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_IA32_FRED_SSP2, 0);
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_IA32_FRED_SSP3, 0);
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_IA32_FRED_CONFIG, 0);
}
}
#endif
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_KVM_SYSTEM_TIME, 0);
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_KVM_WALL_CLOCK, 0);
if (env->features[FEAT_KVM] & (1 << KVM_FEATURE_ASYNC_PF_INT)) {
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_KVM_ASYNC_PF_INT, 0);
}
if (env->features[FEAT_KVM] & (1 << KVM_FEATURE_ASYNC_PF)) {
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_KVM_ASYNC_PF_EN, 0);
}
if (env->features[FEAT_KVM] & (1 << KVM_FEATURE_PV_EOI)) {
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_KVM_PV_EOI_EN, 0);
}
if (env->features[FEAT_KVM] & (1 << KVM_FEATURE_STEAL_TIME)) {
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_KVM_STEAL_TIME, 0);
}
if (env->features[FEAT_KVM] & (1 << KVM_FEATURE_POLL_CONTROL)) {
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_KVM_POLL_CONTROL, 1);
}
if (has_architectural_pmu_version > 0) {
if (has_architectural_pmu_version > 1) {
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_CORE_PERF_FIXED_CTR_CTRL, 0);
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL, 0);
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_STATUS, 0);
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_OVF_CTRL, 0);
}
for (i = 0; i < num_architectural_pmu_fixed_counters; i++) {
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_CORE_PERF_FIXED_CTR0 + i, 0);
}
for (i = 0; i < num_architectural_pmu_gp_counters; i++) {
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_P6_PERFCTR0 + i, 0);
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_P6_EVNTSEL0 + i, 0);
}
}
if (env->mcg_cap) {
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_MCG_STATUS, 0);
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_MCG_CTL, 0);
if (has_msr_mcg_ext_ctl) {
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_MCG_EXT_CTL, 0);
}
for (i = 0; i < (env->mcg_cap & 0xff) * 4; i++) {
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_MC0_CTL + i, 0);
}
}
if (has_msr_hv_hypercall) {
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, HV_X64_MSR_HYPERCALL, 0);
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, HV_X64_MSR_GUEST_OS_ID, 0);
}
if (hyperv_feat_enabled(cpu, HYPERV_FEAT_VAPIC)) {
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, HV_X64_MSR_APIC_ASSIST_PAGE, 0);
}
if (hyperv_feat_enabled(cpu, HYPERV_FEAT_TIME)) {
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, HV_X64_MSR_REFERENCE_TSC, 0);
}
if (hyperv_feat_enabled(cpu, HYPERV_FEAT_REENLIGHTENMENT)) {
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, HV_X64_MSR_REENLIGHTENMENT_CONTROL, 0);
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, HV_X64_MSR_TSC_EMULATION_CONTROL, 0);
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, HV_X64_MSR_TSC_EMULATION_STATUS, 0);
}
if (has_msr_hv_syndbg_options) {
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, HV_X64_MSR_SYNDBG_OPTIONS, 0);
}
if (has_msr_hv_crash) {
int j;
for (j = 0; j < HV_CRASH_PARAMS; j++) {
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_P0 + j, 0);
}
}
if (has_msr_hv_runtime) {
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, HV_X64_MSR_VP_RUNTIME, 0);
}
if (hyperv_feat_enabled(cpu, HYPERV_FEAT_SYNIC)) {
uint32_t msr;
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, HV_X64_MSR_SCONTROL, 0);
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, HV_X64_MSR_SIEFP, 0);
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, HV_X64_MSR_SIMP, 0);
for (msr = HV_X64_MSR_SINT0; msr <= HV_X64_MSR_SINT15; msr++) {
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, msr, 0);
}
}
if (has_msr_hv_stimer) {
uint32_t msr;
for (msr = HV_X64_MSR_STIMER0_CONFIG; msr <= HV_X64_MSR_STIMER3_COUNT;
msr++) {
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, msr, 0);
}
}
if (env->features[FEAT_1_EDX] & CPUID_MTRR) {
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_MTRRdefType, 0);
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_MTRRfix64K_00000, 0);
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_MTRRfix16K_80000, 0);
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_MTRRfix16K_A0000, 0);
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_MTRRfix4K_C0000, 0);
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_MTRRfix4K_C8000, 0);
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_MTRRfix4K_D0000, 0);
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_MTRRfix4K_D8000, 0);
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_MTRRfix4K_E0000, 0);
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_MTRRfix4K_E8000, 0);
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_MTRRfix4K_F0000, 0);
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_MTRRfix4K_F8000, 0);
for (i = 0; i < MSR_MTRRcap_VCNT; i++) {
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_MTRRphysBase(i), 0);
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_MTRRphysMask(i), 0);
}
}
if (env->features[FEAT_7_0_EBX] & CPUID_7_0_EBX_INTEL_PT) {
int addr_num =
kvm_arch_get_supported_cpuid(kvm_state, 0x14, 1, R_EAX) & 0x7;
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_IA32_RTIT_CTL, 0);
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_IA32_RTIT_STATUS, 0);
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_IA32_RTIT_OUTPUT_BASE, 0);
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_IA32_RTIT_OUTPUT_MASK, 0);
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_IA32_RTIT_CR3_MATCH, 0);
for (i = 0; i < addr_num; i++) {
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_IA32_RTIT_ADDR0_A + i, 0);
}
}
if (env->features[FEAT_7_0_ECX] & CPUID_7_0_ECX_SGX_LC) {
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_IA32_SGXLEPUBKEYHASH0, 0);
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_IA32_SGXLEPUBKEYHASH1, 0);
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_IA32_SGXLEPUBKEYHASH2, 0);
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_IA32_SGXLEPUBKEYHASH3, 0);
}
if (env->features[FEAT_XSAVE] & CPUID_D_1_EAX_XFD) {
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_IA32_XFD, 0);
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_IA32_XFD_ERR, 0);
}
if (kvm_enabled() && cpu->enable_pmu &&
(env->features[FEAT_7_0_EDX] & CPUID_7_0_EDX_ARCH_LBR)) {
uint64_t depth;
ret = kvm_get_one_msr(cpu, MSR_ARCH_LBR_DEPTH, &depth);
if (ret == 1 && depth == ARCH_LBR_NR_ENTRIES) {
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_ARCH_LBR_CTL, 0);
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_ARCH_LBR_DEPTH, 0);
for (i = 0; i < ARCH_LBR_NR_ENTRIES; i++) {
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_ARCH_LBR_FROM_0 + i, 0);
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_ARCH_LBR_TO_0 + i, 0);
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_ARCH_LBR_INFO_0 + i, 0);
}
}
}
ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(CPU(cpu), KVM_GET_MSRS, cpu->kvm_msr_buf);
if (ret < 0) {
return ret;
}
if (ret < cpu->kvm_msr_buf->nmsrs) {
struct kvm_msr_entry *e = &cpu->kvm_msr_buf->entries[ret];
error_report("error: failed to get MSR 0x%" PRIx32,
(uint32_t)e->index);
}
assert(ret == cpu->kvm_msr_buf->nmsrs);
/*
* MTRR masks: Each mask consists of 5 parts
* a 10..0: must be zero
* b 11 : valid bit
* c n-1.12: actual mask bits
* d 51..n: reserved must be zero
* e 63.52: reserved must be zero
*
* 'n' is the number of physical bits supported by the CPU and is
* apparently always <= 52. We know our 'n' but don't know what
* the destinations 'n' is; it might be smaller, in which case
* it masks (c) on loading. It might be larger, in which case
* we fill 'd' so that d..c is consistent irrespetive of the 'n'
* we're migrating to.
*/
if (cpu->fill_mtrr_mask) {
QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(TARGET_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS > 52);
assert(cpu->phys_bits <= TARGET_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS);
mtrr_top_bits = MAKE_64BIT_MASK(cpu->phys_bits, 52 - cpu->phys_bits);
} else {
mtrr_top_bits = 0;
}
for (i = 0; i < ret; i++) {
uint32_t index = msrs[i].index;
switch (index) {
case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS:
env->sysenter_cs = msrs[i].data;
break;
case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP:
env->sysenter_esp = msrs[i].data;
break;
case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP:
env->sysenter_eip = msrs[i].data;
break;
case MSR_PAT:
env->pat = msrs[i].data;
break;
case MSR_STAR:
env->star = msrs[i].data;
break;
#ifdef TARGET_X86_64
case MSR_CSTAR:
env->cstar = msrs[i].data;
break;
case MSR_KERNELGSBASE:
env->kernelgsbase = msrs[i].data;
break;
case MSR_FMASK:
env->fmask = msrs[i].data;
break;
case MSR_LSTAR:
env->lstar = msrs[i].data;
break;
case MSR_IA32_FRED_RSP0:
env->fred_rsp0 = msrs[i].data;
break;
case MSR_IA32_FRED_RSP1:
env->fred_rsp1 = msrs[i].data;
break;
case MSR_IA32_FRED_RSP2:
env->fred_rsp2 = msrs[i].data;
break;
case MSR_IA32_FRED_RSP3:
env->fred_rsp3 = msrs[i].data;
break;
case MSR_IA32_FRED_STKLVLS:
env->fred_stklvls = msrs[i].data;
break;
case MSR_IA32_FRED_SSP1:
env->fred_ssp1 = msrs[i].data;
break;
case MSR_IA32_FRED_SSP2:
env->fred_ssp2 = msrs[i].data;
break;
case MSR_IA32_FRED_SSP3:
env->fred_ssp3 = msrs[i].data;
break;
case MSR_IA32_FRED_CONFIG:
env->fred_config = msrs[i].data;
break;
#endif
case MSR_IA32_TSC:
env->tsc = msrs[i].data;
break;
case MSR_TSC_AUX:
env->tsc_aux = msrs[i].data;
break;
case MSR_TSC_ADJUST:
env->tsc_adjust = msrs[i].data;
break;
case MSR_IA32_TSCDEADLINE:
env->tsc_deadline = msrs[i].data;
break;
case MSR_VM_HSAVE_PA:
env->vm_hsave = msrs[i].data;
break;
case MSR_KVM_SYSTEM_TIME:
env->system_time_msr = msrs[i].data;
break;
case MSR_KVM_WALL_CLOCK:
env->wall_clock_msr = msrs[i].data;
break;
case MSR_MCG_STATUS:
env->mcg_status = msrs[i].data;
break;
case MSR_MCG_CTL:
env->mcg_ctl = msrs[i].data;
break;
case MSR_MCG_EXT_CTL:
env->mcg_ext_ctl = msrs[i].data;
break;
case MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE:
env->msr_ia32_misc_enable = msrs[i].data;
break;
case MSR_IA32_SMBASE:
env->smbase = msrs[i].data;
break;
case MSR_SMI_COUNT:
env->msr_smi_count = msrs[i].data;
break;
case MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL:
env->msr_ia32_feature_control = msrs[i].data;
break;
case MSR_IA32_BNDCFGS:
env->msr_bndcfgs = msrs[i].data;
break;
case MSR_IA32_XSS:
env->xss = msrs[i].data;
break;
case MSR_IA32_UMWAIT_CONTROL:
env->umwait = msrs[i].data;
break;
case MSR_IA32_PKRS:
env->pkrs = msrs[i].data;
break;
default:
if (msrs[i].index >= MSR_MC0_CTL &&
msrs[i].index < MSR_MC0_CTL + (env->mcg_cap & 0xff) * 4) {
env->mce_banks[msrs[i].index - MSR_MC0_CTL] = msrs[i].data;
}
break;
case MSR_KVM_ASYNC_PF_EN:
env->async_pf_en_msr = msrs[i].data;
break;
case MSR_KVM_ASYNC_PF_INT:
env->async_pf_int_msr = msrs[i].data;
break;
case MSR_KVM_PV_EOI_EN:
env->pv_eoi_en_msr = msrs[i].data;
break;
case MSR_KVM_STEAL_TIME:
env->steal_time_msr = msrs[i].data;
break;
case MSR_KVM_POLL_CONTROL: {
env->poll_control_msr = msrs[i].data;
break;
}
case MSR_CORE_PERF_FIXED_CTR_CTRL:
env->msr_fixed_ctr_ctrl = msrs[i].data;
break;
case MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL:
env->msr_global_ctrl = msrs[i].data;
break;
case MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_STATUS:
env->msr_global_status = msrs[i].data;
break;
case MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_OVF_CTRL:
env->msr_global_ovf_ctrl = msrs[i].data;
break;
case MSR_CORE_PERF_FIXED_CTR0 ... MSR_CORE_PERF_FIXED_CTR0 + MAX_FIXED_COUNTERS - 1:
env->msr_fixed_counters[index - MSR_CORE_PERF_FIXED_CTR0] = msrs[i].data;
break;
case MSR_P6_PERFCTR0 ... MSR_P6_PERFCTR0 + MAX_GP_COUNTERS - 1:
env->msr_gp_counters[index - MSR_P6_PERFCTR0] = msrs[i].data;
break;
case MSR_P6_EVNTSEL0 ... MSR_P6_EVNTSEL0 + MAX_GP_COUNTERS - 1:
env->msr_gp_evtsel[index - MSR_P6_EVNTSEL0] = msrs[i].data;
break;
case HV_X64_MSR_HYPERCALL:
env->msr_hv_hypercall = msrs[i].data;
break;
case HV_X64_MSR_GUEST_OS_ID:
env->msr_hv_guest_os_id = msrs[i].data;
break;
case HV_X64_MSR_APIC_ASSIST_PAGE:
env->msr_hv_vapic = msrs[i].data;
break;
case HV_X64_MSR_REFERENCE_TSC:
env->msr_hv_tsc = msrs[i].data;
break;
case HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_P0 ... HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_P4:
env->msr_hv_crash_params[index - HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_P0] = msrs[i].data;
break;
case HV_X64_MSR_VP_RUNTIME:
env->msr_hv_runtime = msrs[i].data;
break;
case HV_X64_MSR_SCONTROL:
env->msr_hv_synic_control = msrs[i].data;
break;
case HV_X64_MSR_SIEFP:
env->msr_hv_synic_evt_page = msrs[i].data;
break;
case HV_X64_MSR_SIMP:
env->msr_hv_synic_msg_page = msrs[i].data;
break;
case HV_X64_MSR_SINT0 ... HV_X64_MSR_SINT15:
env->msr_hv_synic_sint[index - HV_X64_MSR_SINT0] = msrs[i].data;
break;
case HV_X64_MSR_STIMER0_CONFIG:
case HV_X64_MSR_STIMER1_CONFIG:
case HV_X64_MSR_STIMER2_CONFIG:
case HV_X64_MSR_STIMER3_CONFIG:
env->msr_hv_stimer_config[(index - HV_X64_MSR_STIMER0_CONFIG)/2] =
msrs[i].data;
break;
case HV_X64_MSR_STIMER0_COUNT:
case HV_X64_MSR_STIMER1_COUNT:
case HV_X64_MSR_STIMER2_COUNT:
case HV_X64_MSR_STIMER3_COUNT:
env->msr_hv_stimer_count[(index - HV_X64_MSR_STIMER0_COUNT)/2] =
msrs[i].data;
break;
case HV_X64_MSR_REENLIGHTENMENT_CONTROL:
env->msr_hv_reenlightenment_control = msrs[i].data;
break;
case HV_X64_MSR_TSC_EMULATION_CONTROL:
env->msr_hv_tsc_emulation_control = msrs[i].data;
break;
case HV_X64_MSR_TSC_EMULATION_STATUS:
env->msr_hv_tsc_emulation_status = msrs[i].data;
break;
case HV_X64_MSR_SYNDBG_OPTIONS:
env->msr_hv_syndbg_options = msrs[i].data;
break;
case MSR_MTRRdefType:
env->mtrr_deftype = msrs[i].data;
break;
case MSR_MTRRfix64K_00000:
env->mtrr_fixed[0] = msrs[i].data;
break;
case MSR_MTRRfix16K_80000:
env->mtrr_fixed[1] = msrs[i].data;
break;
case MSR_MTRRfix16K_A0000:
env->mtrr_fixed[2] = msrs[i].data;
break;
case MSR_MTRRfix4K_C0000:
env->mtrr_fixed[3] = msrs[i].data;
break;
case MSR_MTRRfix4K_C8000:
env->mtrr_fixed[4] = msrs[i].data;
break;
case MSR_MTRRfix4K_D0000:
env->mtrr_fixed[5] = msrs[i].data;
break;
case MSR_MTRRfix4K_D8000:
env->mtrr_fixed[6] = msrs[i].data;
break;
case MSR_MTRRfix4K_E0000:
env->mtrr_fixed[7] = msrs[i].data;
break;
case MSR_MTRRfix4K_E8000:
env->mtrr_fixed[8] = msrs[i].data;
break;
case MSR_MTRRfix4K_F0000:
env->mtrr_fixed[9] = msrs[i].data;
break;
case MSR_MTRRfix4K_F8000:
env->mtrr_fixed[10] = msrs[i].data;
break;
case MSR_MTRRphysBase(0) ... MSR_MTRRphysMask(MSR_MTRRcap_VCNT - 1):
if (index & 1) {
env->mtrr_var[MSR_MTRRphysIndex(index)].mask = msrs[i].data |
mtrr_top_bits;
} else {
env->mtrr_var[MSR_MTRRphysIndex(index)].base = msrs[i].data;
}
break;
case MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL:
env->spec_ctrl = msrs[i].data;
break;
case MSR_AMD64_TSC_RATIO:
env->amd_tsc_scale_msr = msrs[i].data;
break;
case MSR_IA32_TSX_CTRL:
env->tsx_ctrl = msrs[i].data;
break;
case MSR_VIRT_SSBD:
env->virt_ssbd = msrs[i].data;
break;
case MSR_IA32_RTIT_CTL:
env->msr_rtit_ctrl = msrs[i].data;
break;
case MSR_IA32_RTIT_STATUS:
env->msr_rtit_status = msrs[i].data;
break;
case MSR_IA32_RTIT_OUTPUT_BASE:
env->msr_rtit_output_base = msrs[i].data;
break;
case MSR_IA32_RTIT_OUTPUT_MASK:
env->msr_rtit_output_mask = msrs[i].data;
break;
case MSR_IA32_RTIT_CR3_MATCH:
env->msr_rtit_cr3_match = msrs[i].data;
break;
case MSR_IA32_RTIT_ADDR0_A ... MSR_IA32_RTIT_ADDR3_B:
env->msr_rtit_addrs[index - MSR_IA32_RTIT_ADDR0_A] = msrs[i].data;
break;
case MSR_IA32_SGXLEPUBKEYHASH0 ... MSR_IA32_SGXLEPUBKEYHASH3:
env->msr_ia32_sgxlepubkeyhash[index - MSR_IA32_SGXLEPUBKEYHASH0] =
msrs[i].data;
break;
case MSR_IA32_XFD:
env->msr_xfd = msrs[i].data;
break;
case MSR_IA32_XFD_ERR:
env->msr_xfd_err = msrs[i].data;
break;
case MSR_ARCH_LBR_CTL:
env->msr_lbr_ctl = msrs[i].data;
break;
case MSR_ARCH_LBR_DEPTH:
env->msr_lbr_depth = msrs[i].data;
break;
case MSR_ARCH_LBR_FROM_0 ... MSR_ARCH_LBR_FROM_0 + 31:
env->lbr_records[index - MSR_ARCH_LBR_FROM_0].from = msrs[i].data;
break;
case MSR_ARCH_LBR_TO_0 ... MSR_ARCH_LBR_TO_0 + 31:
env->lbr_records[index - MSR_ARCH_LBR_TO_0].to = msrs[i].data;
break;
case MSR_ARCH_LBR_INFO_0 ... MSR_ARCH_LBR_INFO_0 + 31:
env->lbr_records[index - MSR_ARCH_LBR_INFO_0].info = msrs[i].data;
break;
case MSR_K7_HWCR:
env->msr_hwcr = msrs[i].data;
break;
}
}
return 0;
}
static int kvm_put_mp_state(X86CPU *cpu)
{
struct kvm_mp_state mp_state = { .mp_state = cpu->env.mp_state };
return kvm_vcpu_ioctl(CPU(cpu), KVM_SET_MP_STATE, &mp_state);
}
static int kvm_get_mp_state(X86CPU *cpu)
{
CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
struct kvm_mp_state mp_state;
int ret;
ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(cs, KVM_GET_MP_STATE, &mp_state);
if (ret < 0) {
return ret;
}
env->mp_state = mp_state.mp_state;
if (kvm_irqchip_in_kernel()) {
cs->halted = (mp_state.mp_state == KVM_MP_STATE_HALTED);
}
return 0;
}
static int kvm_get_apic(X86CPU *cpu)
{
DeviceState *apic = cpu->apic_state;
struct kvm_lapic_state kapic;
int ret;
if (apic && kvm_irqchip_in_kernel()) {
ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(CPU(cpu), KVM_GET_LAPIC, &kapic);
if (ret < 0) {
return ret;
}
kvm_get_apic_state(apic, &kapic);
}
return 0;
}
static int kvm_put_vcpu_events(X86CPU *cpu, int level)
{
CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
struct kvm_vcpu_events events = {};
events.flags = 0;
if (has_exception_payload) {
events.flags |= KVM_VCPUEVENT_VALID_PAYLOAD;
events.exception.pending = env->exception_pending;
events.exception_has_payload = env->exception_has_payload;
events.exception_payload = env->exception_payload;
}
events.exception.nr = env->exception_nr;
events.exception.injected = env->exception_injected;
events.exception.has_error_code = env->has_error_code;
events.exception.error_code = env->error_code;
events.interrupt.injected = (env->interrupt_injected >= 0);
events.interrupt.nr = env->interrupt_injected;
events.interrupt.soft = env->soft_interrupt;
events.nmi.injected = env->nmi_injected;
events.nmi.pending = env->nmi_pending;
events.nmi.masked = !!(env->hflags2 & HF2_NMI_MASK);
events.sipi_vector = env->sipi_vector;
if (has_msr_smbase) {
events.flags |= KVM_VCPUEVENT_VALID_SMM;
events.smi.smm = !!(env->hflags & HF_SMM_MASK);
events.smi.smm_inside_nmi = !!(env->hflags2 & HF2_SMM_INSIDE_NMI_MASK);
if (kvm_irqchip_in_kernel()) {
/* As soon as these are moved to the kernel, remove them
* from cs->interrupt_request.
*/
events.smi.pending = cs->interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_SMI;
events.smi.latched_init = cs->interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_INIT;
cs->interrupt_request &= ~(CPU_INTERRUPT_INIT | CPU_INTERRUPT_SMI);
} else {
/* Keep these in cs->interrupt_request. */
events.smi.pending = 0;
events.smi.latched_init = 0;
}
}
if (level >= KVM_PUT_RESET_STATE) {
events.flags |= KVM_VCPUEVENT_VALID_NMI_PENDING;
if (env->mp_state == KVM_MP_STATE_SIPI_RECEIVED) {
events.flags |= KVM_VCPUEVENT_VALID_SIPI_VECTOR;
}
}
if (has_triple_fault_event) {
events.flags |= KVM_VCPUEVENT_VALID_TRIPLE_FAULT;
events.triple_fault.pending = env->triple_fault_pending;
}
return kvm_vcpu_ioctl(CPU(cpu), KVM_SET_VCPU_EVENTS, &events);
}
static int kvm_get_vcpu_events(X86CPU *cpu)
{
CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
struct kvm_vcpu_events events;
int ret;
memset(&events, 0, sizeof(events));
ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(CPU(cpu), KVM_GET_VCPU_EVENTS, &events);
if (ret < 0) {
return ret;
}
if (events.flags & KVM_VCPUEVENT_VALID_PAYLOAD) {
env->exception_pending = events.exception.pending;
env->exception_has_payload = events.exception_has_payload;
env->exception_payload = events.exception_payload;
} else {
env->exception_pending = 0;
env->exception_has_payload = false;
}
env->exception_injected = events.exception.injected;
env->exception_nr =
(env->exception_pending || env->exception_injected) ?
events.exception.nr : -1;
env->has_error_code = events.exception.has_error_code;
env->error_code = events.exception.error_code;
env->interrupt_injected =
events.interrupt.injected ? events.interrupt.nr : -1;
env->soft_interrupt = events.interrupt.soft;
env->nmi_injected = events.nmi.injected;
env->nmi_pending = events.nmi.pending;
if (events.nmi.masked) {
env->hflags2 |= HF2_NMI_MASK;
} else {
env->hflags2 &= ~HF2_NMI_MASK;
}
if (events.flags & KVM_VCPUEVENT_VALID_SMM) {
if (events.smi.smm) {
env->hflags |= HF_SMM_MASK;
} else {
env->hflags &= ~HF_SMM_MASK;
}
if (events.smi.pending) {
cpu_interrupt(CPU(cpu), CPU_INTERRUPT_SMI);
} else {
cpu_reset_interrupt(CPU(cpu), CPU_INTERRUPT_SMI);
}
if (events.smi.smm_inside_nmi) {
env->hflags2 |= HF2_SMM_INSIDE_NMI_MASK;
} else {
env->hflags2 &= ~HF2_SMM_INSIDE_NMI_MASK;
}
if (events.smi.latched_init) {
cpu_interrupt(CPU(cpu), CPU_INTERRUPT_INIT);
} else {
cpu_reset_interrupt(CPU(cpu), CPU_INTERRUPT_INIT);
}
}
if (events.flags & KVM_VCPUEVENT_VALID_TRIPLE_FAULT) {
env->triple_fault_pending = events.triple_fault.pending;
}
env->sipi_vector = events.sipi_vector;
return 0;
}
static int kvm_put_debugregs(X86CPU *cpu)
{
CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
struct kvm_debugregs dbgregs;
int i;
memset(&dbgregs, 0, sizeof(dbgregs));
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
dbgregs.db[i] = env->dr[i];
}
dbgregs.dr6 = env->dr[6];
dbgregs.dr7 = env->dr[7];
dbgregs.flags = 0;
return kvm_vcpu_ioctl(CPU(cpu), KVM_SET_DEBUGREGS, &dbgregs);
}
static int kvm_get_debugregs(X86CPU *cpu)
{
CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
struct kvm_debugregs dbgregs;
int i, ret;
ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(CPU(cpu), KVM_GET_DEBUGREGS, &dbgregs);
if (ret < 0) {
return ret;
}
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
env->dr[i] = dbgregs.db[i];
}
env->dr[4] = env->dr[6] = dbgregs.dr6;
env->dr[5] = env->dr[7] = dbgregs.dr7;
return 0;
}
static int kvm_put_nested_state(X86CPU *cpu)
{
CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
int max_nested_state_len = kvm_max_nested_state_length();
if (!env->nested_state) {
return 0;
}
/*
* Copy flags that are affected by reset from env->hflags and env->hflags2.
*/
if (env->hflags & HF_GUEST_MASK) {
env->nested_state->flags |= KVM_STATE_NESTED_GUEST_MODE;
} else {
env->nested_state->flags &= ~KVM_STATE_NESTED_GUEST_MODE;
}
/* Don't set KVM_STATE_NESTED_GIF_SET on VMX as it is illegal */
if (cpu_has_svm(env) && (env->hflags2 & HF2_GIF_MASK)) {
env->nested_state->flags |= KVM_STATE_NESTED_GIF_SET;
} else {
env->nested_state->flags &= ~KVM_STATE_NESTED_GIF_SET;
}
assert(env->nested_state->size <= max_nested_state_len);
return kvm_vcpu_ioctl(CPU(cpu), KVM_SET_NESTED_STATE, env->nested_state);
}
static int kvm_get_nested_state(X86CPU *cpu)
{
CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
int max_nested_state_len = kvm_max_nested_state_length();
int ret;
if (!env->nested_state) {
return 0;
}
/*
* It is possible that migration restored a smaller size into
* nested_state->hdr.size than what our kernel support.
* We preserve migration origin nested_state->hdr.size for
* call to KVM_SET_NESTED_STATE but wish that our next call
* to KVM_GET_NESTED_STATE will use max size our kernel support.
*/
env->nested_state->size = max_nested_state_len;
ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(CPU(cpu), KVM_GET_NESTED_STATE, env->nested_state);
if (ret < 0) {
return ret;
}
/*
* Copy flags that are affected by reset to env->hflags and env->hflags2.
*/
if (env->nested_state->flags & KVM_STATE_NESTED_GUEST_MODE) {
env->hflags |= HF_GUEST_MASK;
} else {
env->hflags &= ~HF_GUEST_MASK;
}
/* Keep HF2_GIF_MASK set on !SVM as x86_cpu_pending_interrupt() needs it */
if (cpu_has_svm(env)) {
if (env->nested_state->flags & KVM_STATE_NESTED_GIF_SET) {
env->hflags2 |= HF2_GIF_MASK;
} else {
env->hflags2 &= ~HF2_GIF_MASK;
}
}
return ret;
}
int kvm_arch_put_registers(CPUState *cpu, int level, Error **errp)
{
X86CPU *x86_cpu = X86_CPU(cpu);
int ret;
assert(cpu_is_stopped(cpu) || qemu_cpu_is_self(cpu));
/*
* Put MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL first, this ensures the VM gets out of VMX
* root operation upon vCPU reset. kvm_put_msr_feature_control() should also
* precede kvm_put_nested_state() when 'real' nested state is set.
*/
if (level >= KVM_PUT_RESET_STATE) {
ret = kvm_put_msr_feature_control(x86_cpu);
if (ret < 0) {
error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Failed to set feature control MSR");
return ret;
}
}
/* must be before kvm_put_nested_state so that EFER.SVME is set */
ret = has_sregs2 ? kvm_put_sregs2(x86_cpu) : kvm_put_sregs(x86_cpu);
if (ret < 0) {
error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Failed to set special registers");
return ret;
}
if (level >= KVM_PUT_RESET_STATE) {
ret = kvm_put_nested_state(x86_cpu);
if (ret < 0) {
error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Failed to set nested state");
return ret;
}
}
if (level == KVM_PUT_FULL_STATE) {
/* We don't check for kvm_arch_set_tsc_khz() errors here,
* because TSC frequency mismatch shouldn't abort migration,
* unless the user explicitly asked for a more strict TSC
* setting (e.g. using an explicit "tsc-freq" option).
*/
kvm_arch_set_tsc_khz(cpu);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_XEN_EMU
if (xen_mode == XEN_EMULATE && level == KVM_PUT_FULL_STATE) {
ret = kvm_put_xen_state(cpu);
if (ret < 0) {
error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Failed to set Xen state");
return ret;
}
}
#endif
ret = kvm_getput_regs(x86_cpu, 1);
if (ret < 0) {
error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Failed to set general purpose registers");
return ret;
}
ret = kvm_put_xsave(x86_cpu);
if (ret < 0) {
error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Failed to set XSAVE");
return ret;
}
ret = kvm_put_xcrs(x86_cpu);
if (ret < 0) {
error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Failed to set XCRs");
return ret;
}
ret = kvm_put_msrs(x86_cpu, level);
if (ret < 0) {
error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Failed to set MSRs");
return ret;
}
ret = kvm_put_vcpu_events(x86_cpu, level);
if (ret < 0) {
error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Failed to set vCPU events");
return ret;
}
if (level >= KVM_PUT_RESET_STATE) {
ret = kvm_put_mp_state(x86_cpu);
if (ret < 0) {
error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Failed to set MP state");
return ret;
}
}
ret = kvm_put_tscdeadline_msr(x86_cpu);
if (ret < 0) {
error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Failed to set TSC deadline MSR");
return ret;
}
ret = kvm_put_debugregs(x86_cpu);
if (ret < 0) {
error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Failed to set debug registers");
return ret;
}
return 0;
}
int kvm_arch_get_registers(CPUState *cs, Error **errp)
{
X86CPU *cpu = X86_CPU(cs);
int ret;
assert(cpu_is_stopped(cs) || qemu_cpu_is_self(cs));
ret = kvm_get_vcpu_events(cpu);
if (ret < 0) {
error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Failed to get vCPU events");
goto out;
}
/*
* KVM_GET_MPSTATE can modify CS and RIP, call it before
* KVM_GET_REGS and KVM_GET_SREGS.
*/
ret = kvm_get_mp_state(cpu);
if (ret < 0) {
error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Failed to get MP state");
goto out;
}
ret = kvm_getput_regs(cpu, 0);
if (ret < 0) {
error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Failed to get general purpose registers");
goto out;
}
ret = kvm_get_xsave(cpu);
if (ret < 0) {
error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Failed to get XSAVE");
goto out;
}
ret = kvm_get_xcrs(cpu);
if (ret < 0) {
error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Failed to get XCRs");
goto out;
}
ret = has_sregs2 ? kvm_get_sregs2(cpu) : kvm_get_sregs(cpu);
if (ret < 0) {
error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Failed to get special registers");
goto out;
}
ret = kvm_get_msrs(cpu);
if (ret < 0) {
error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Failed to get MSRs");
goto out;
}
ret = kvm_get_apic(cpu);
if (ret < 0) {
error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Failed to get APIC");
goto out;
}
ret = kvm_get_debugregs(cpu);
if (ret < 0) {
error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Failed to get debug registers");
goto out;
}
ret = kvm_get_nested_state(cpu);
if (ret < 0) {
error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Failed to get nested state");
goto out;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_XEN_EMU
if (xen_mode == XEN_EMULATE) {
ret = kvm_get_xen_state(cs);
if (ret < 0) {
error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Failed to get Xen state");
goto out;
}
}
#endif
ret = 0;
out:
cpu_sync_bndcs_hflags(&cpu->env);
return ret;
}
void kvm_arch_pre_run(CPUState *cpu, struct kvm_run *run)
{
X86CPU *x86_cpu = X86_CPU(cpu);
CPUX86State *env = &x86_cpu->env;
int ret;
/* Inject NMI */
if (cpu->interrupt_request & (CPU_INTERRUPT_NMI | CPU_INTERRUPT_SMI)) {
if (cpu->interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_NMI) {
bql_lock();
cpu->interrupt_request &= ~CPU_INTERRUPT_NMI;
bql_unlock();
DPRINTF("injected NMI\n");
ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(cpu, KVM_NMI);
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "KVM: injection failed, NMI lost (%s)\n",
strerror(-ret));
}
}
if (cpu->interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_SMI) {
bql_lock();
cpu->interrupt_request &= ~CPU_INTERRUPT_SMI;
bql_unlock();
DPRINTF("injected SMI\n");
ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(cpu, KVM_SMI);
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "KVM: injection failed, SMI lost (%s)\n",
strerror(-ret));
}
}
}
if (!kvm_pic_in_kernel()) {
bql_lock();
}
/* Force the VCPU out of its inner loop to process any INIT requests
* or (for userspace APIC, but it is cheap to combine the checks here)
* pending TPR access reports.
*/
if (cpu->interrupt_request & (CPU_INTERRUPT_INIT | CPU_INTERRUPT_TPR)) {
if ((cpu->interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_INIT) &&
!(env->hflags & HF_SMM_MASK)) {
cpu->exit_request = 1;
}
if (cpu->interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_TPR) {
cpu->exit_request = 1;
}
}
if (!kvm_pic_in_kernel()) {
/* Try to inject an interrupt if the guest can accept it */
if (run->ready_for_interrupt_injection &&
(cpu->interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD) &&
(env->eflags & IF_MASK)) {
int irq;
cpu->interrupt_request &= ~CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD;
irq = cpu_get_pic_interrupt(env);
if (irq >= 0) {
struct kvm_interrupt intr;
intr.irq = irq;
DPRINTF("injected interrupt %d\n", irq);
ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(cpu, KVM_INTERRUPT, &intr);
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr,
"KVM: injection failed, interrupt lost (%s)\n",
strerror(-ret));
}
}
}
/* If we have an interrupt but the guest is not ready to receive an
* interrupt, request an interrupt window exit. This will
* cause a return to userspace as soon as the guest is ready to
* receive interrupts. */
if ((cpu->interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD)) {
run->request_interrupt_window = 1;
} else {
run->request_interrupt_window = 0;
}
DPRINTF("setting tpr\n");
run->cr8 = cpu_get_apic_tpr(x86_cpu->apic_state);
bql_unlock();
}
}
static void kvm_rate_limit_on_bus_lock(void)
{
uint64_t delay_ns = ratelimit_calculate_delay(&bus_lock_ratelimit_ctrl, 1);
if (delay_ns) {
g_usleep(delay_ns / SCALE_US);
}
}
MemTxAttrs kvm_arch_post_run(CPUState *cpu, struct kvm_run *run)
{
X86CPU *x86_cpu = X86_CPU(cpu);
CPUX86State *env = &x86_cpu->env;
if (run->flags & KVM_RUN_X86_SMM) {
env->hflags |= HF_SMM_MASK;
} else {
env->hflags &= ~HF_SMM_MASK;
}
if (run->if_flag) {
env->eflags |= IF_MASK;
} else {
env->eflags &= ~IF_MASK;
}
if (run->flags & KVM_RUN_X86_BUS_LOCK) {
kvm_rate_limit_on_bus_lock();
}
#ifdef CONFIG_XEN_EMU
/*
* If the callback is asserted as a GSI (or PCI INTx) then check if
* vcpu_info->evtchn_upcall_pending has been cleared, and deassert
* the callback IRQ if so. Ideally we could hook into the PIC/IOAPIC
* EOI and only resample then, exactly how the VFIO eventfd pairs
* are designed to work for level triggered interrupts.
*/
if (x86_cpu->env.xen_callback_asserted) {
kvm_xen_maybe_deassert_callback(cpu);
}
#endif
/* We need to protect the apic state against concurrent accesses from
* different threads in case the userspace irqchip is used. */
if (!kvm_irqchip_in_kernel()) {
bql_lock();
}
cpu_set_apic_tpr(x86_cpu->apic_state, run->cr8);
cpu_set_apic_base(x86_cpu->apic_state, run->apic_base);
if (!kvm_irqchip_in_kernel()) {
bql_unlock();
}
return cpu_get_mem_attrs(env);
}
int kvm_arch_process_async_events(CPUState *cs)
{
X86CPU *cpu = X86_CPU(cs);
CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
if (cs->interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_MCE) {
/* We must not raise CPU_INTERRUPT_MCE if it's not supported. */
assert(env->mcg_cap);
cs->interrupt_request &= ~CPU_INTERRUPT_MCE;
kvm_cpu_synchronize_state(cs);
if (env->exception_nr == EXCP08_DBLE) {
/* this means triple fault */
qemu_system_reset_request(SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_GUEST_RESET);
cs->exit_request = 1;
return 0;
}
kvm_queue_exception(env, EXCP12_MCHK, 0, 0);
env->has_error_code = 0;
cs->halted = 0;
if (kvm_irqchip_in_kernel() && env->mp_state == KVM_MP_STATE_HALTED) {
env->mp_state = KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE;
}
}
if ((cs->interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_INIT) &&
!(env->hflags & HF_SMM_MASK)) {
kvm_cpu_synchronize_state(cs);
do_cpu_init(cpu);
}
if (kvm_irqchip_in_kernel()) {
return 0;
}
if (cs->interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_POLL) {
cs->interrupt_request &= ~CPU_INTERRUPT_POLL;
apic_poll_irq(cpu->apic_state);
}
if (((cs->interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD) &&
(env->eflags & IF_MASK)) ||
(cs->interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_NMI)) {
cs->halted = 0;
}
if (cs->interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_SIPI) {
kvm_cpu_synchronize_state(cs);
do_cpu_sipi(cpu);
}
if (cs->interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_TPR) {
cs->interrupt_request &= ~CPU_INTERRUPT_TPR;
kvm_cpu_synchronize_state(cs);
apic_handle_tpr_access_report(cpu->apic_state, env->eip,
env->tpr_access_type);
}
return cs->halted;
}
static int kvm_handle_halt(X86CPU *cpu)
{
CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
if (!((cs->interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD) &&
(env->eflags & IF_MASK)) &&
!(cs->interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_NMI)) {
cs->halted = 1;
return EXCP_HLT;
}
return 0;
}
static int kvm_handle_tpr_access(X86CPU *cpu)
{
CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
struct kvm_run *run = cs->kvm_run;
apic_handle_tpr_access_report(cpu->apic_state, run->tpr_access.rip,
run->tpr_access.is_write ? TPR_ACCESS_WRITE
: TPR_ACCESS_READ);
return 1;
}
int kvm_arch_insert_sw_breakpoint(CPUState *cs, struct kvm_sw_breakpoint *bp)
{
static const uint8_t int3 = 0xcc;
if (cpu_memory_rw_debug(cs, bp->pc, (uint8_t *)&bp->saved_insn, 1, 0) ||
cpu_memory_rw_debug(cs, bp->pc, (uint8_t *)&int3, 1, 1)) {
return -EINVAL;
}
return 0;
}
int kvm_arch_remove_sw_breakpoint(CPUState *cs, struct kvm_sw_breakpoint *bp)
{
uint8_t int3;
if (cpu_memory_rw_debug(cs, bp->pc, &int3, 1, 0)) {
return -EINVAL;
}
if (int3 != 0xcc) {
return 0;
}
if (cpu_memory_rw_debug(cs, bp->pc, (uint8_t *)&bp->saved_insn, 1, 1)) {
return -EINVAL;
}
return 0;
}
static struct {
target_ulong addr;
int len;
int type;
} hw_breakpoint[4];
static int nb_hw_breakpoint;
static int find_hw_breakpoint(target_ulong addr, int len, int type)
{
int n;
for (n = 0; n < nb_hw_breakpoint; n++) {
if (hw_breakpoint[n].addr == addr && hw_breakpoint[n].type == type &&
(hw_breakpoint[n].len == len || len == -1)) {
return n;
}
}
return -1;
}
int kvm_arch_insert_hw_breakpoint(vaddr addr, vaddr len, int type)
{
switch (type) {
case GDB_BREAKPOINT_HW:
len = 1;
break;
case GDB_WATCHPOINT_WRITE:
case GDB_WATCHPOINT_ACCESS:
switch (len) {
case 1:
break;
case 2:
case 4:
case 8:
if (addr & (len - 1)) {
return -EINVAL;
}
break;
default:
return -EINVAL;
}
break;
default:
return -ENOSYS;
}
if (nb_hw_breakpoint == 4) {
return -ENOBUFS;
}
if (find_hw_breakpoint(addr, len, type) >= 0) {
return -EEXIST;
}
hw_breakpoint[nb_hw_breakpoint].addr = addr;
hw_breakpoint[nb_hw_breakpoint].len = len;
hw_breakpoint[nb_hw_breakpoint].type = type;
nb_hw_breakpoint++;
return 0;
}
int kvm_arch_remove_hw_breakpoint(vaddr addr, vaddr len, int type)
{
int n;
n = find_hw_breakpoint(addr, (type == GDB_BREAKPOINT_HW) ? 1 : len, type);
if (n < 0) {
return -ENOENT;
}
nb_hw_breakpoint--;
hw_breakpoint[n] = hw_breakpoint[nb_hw_breakpoint];
return 0;
}
void kvm_arch_remove_all_hw_breakpoints(void)
{
nb_hw_breakpoint = 0;
}
static CPUWatchpoint hw_watchpoint;
static int kvm_handle_debug(X86CPU *cpu,
struct kvm_debug_exit_arch *arch_info)
{
CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
int ret = 0;
int n;
if (arch_info->exception == EXCP01_DB) {
if (arch_info->dr6 & DR6_BS) {
if (cs->singlestep_enabled) {
ret = EXCP_DEBUG;
}
} else {
for (n = 0; n < 4; n++) {
if (arch_info->dr6 & (1 << n)) {
switch ((arch_info->dr7 >> (16 + n*4)) & 0x3) {
case 0x0:
ret = EXCP_DEBUG;
break;
case 0x1:
ret = EXCP_DEBUG;
cs->watchpoint_hit = &hw_watchpoint;
hw_watchpoint.vaddr = hw_breakpoint[n].addr;
hw_watchpoint.flags = BP_MEM_WRITE;
break;
case 0x3:
ret = EXCP_DEBUG;
cs->watchpoint_hit = &hw_watchpoint;
hw_watchpoint.vaddr = hw_breakpoint[n].addr;
hw_watchpoint.flags = BP_MEM_ACCESS;
break;
}
}
}
}
} else if (kvm_find_sw_breakpoint(cs, arch_info->pc)) {
ret = EXCP_DEBUG;
}
if (ret == 0) {
cpu_synchronize_state(cs);
assert(env->exception_nr == -1);
/* pass to guest */
kvm_queue_exception(env, arch_info->exception,
arch_info->exception == EXCP01_DB,
arch_info->dr6);
env->has_error_code = 0;
}
return ret;
}
void kvm_arch_update_guest_debug(CPUState *cpu, struct kvm_guest_debug *dbg)
{
const uint8_t type_code[] = {
[GDB_BREAKPOINT_HW] = 0x0,
[GDB_WATCHPOINT_WRITE] = 0x1,
[GDB_WATCHPOINT_ACCESS] = 0x3
};
const uint8_t len_code[] = {
[1] = 0x0, [2] = 0x1, [4] = 0x3, [8] = 0x2
};
int n;
if (kvm_sw_breakpoints_active(cpu)) {
dbg->control |= KVM_GUESTDBG_ENABLE | KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_SW_BP;
}
if (nb_hw_breakpoint > 0) {
dbg->control |= KVM_GUESTDBG_ENABLE | KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_HW_BP;
dbg->arch.debugreg[7] = 0x0600;
for (n = 0; n < nb_hw_breakpoint; n++) {
dbg->arch.debugreg[n] = hw_breakpoint[n].addr;
dbg->arch.debugreg[7] |= (2 << (n * 2)) |
(type_code[hw_breakpoint[n].type] << (16 + n*4)) |
((uint32_t)len_code[hw_breakpoint[n].len] << (18 + n*4));
}
}
}
static bool kvm_install_msr_filters(KVMState *s)
{
uint64_t zero = 0;
struct kvm_msr_filter filter = {
.flags = KVM_MSR_FILTER_DEFAULT_ALLOW,
};
int r, i, j = 0;
for (i = 0; i < KVM_MSR_FILTER_MAX_RANGES; i++) {
KVMMSRHandlers *handler = &msr_handlers[i];
if (handler->msr) {
struct kvm_msr_filter_range *range = &filter.ranges[j++];
*range = (struct kvm_msr_filter_range) {
.flags = 0,
.nmsrs = 1,
.base = handler->msr,
.bitmap = (__u8 *)&zero,
};
if (handler->rdmsr) {
range->flags |= KVM_MSR_FILTER_READ;
}
if (handler->wrmsr) {
range->flags |= KVM_MSR_FILTER_WRITE;
}
}
}
r = kvm_vm_ioctl(s, KVM_X86_SET_MSR_FILTER, &filter);
if (r) {
return false;
}
return true;
}
static bool kvm_filter_msr(KVMState *s, uint32_t msr, QEMURDMSRHandler *rdmsr,
QEMUWRMSRHandler *wrmsr)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(msr_handlers); i++) {
if (!msr_handlers[i].msr) {
msr_handlers[i] = (KVMMSRHandlers) {
.msr = msr,
.rdmsr = rdmsr,
.wrmsr = wrmsr,
};
if (!kvm_install_msr_filters(s)) {
msr_handlers[i] = (KVMMSRHandlers) { };
return false;
}
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
static int kvm_handle_rdmsr(X86CPU *cpu, struct kvm_run *run)
{
int i;
bool r;
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(msr_handlers); i++) {
KVMMSRHandlers *handler = &msr_handlers[i];
if (run->msr.index == handler->msr) {
if (handler->rdmsr) {
r = handler->rdmsr(cpu, handler->msr,
(uint64_t *)&run->msr.data);
run->msr.error = r ? 0 : 1;
return 0;
}
}
}
g_assert_not_reached();
}
static int kvm_handle_wrmsr(X86CPU *cpu, struct kvm_run *run)
{
int i;
bool r;
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(msr_handlers); i++) {
KVMMSRHandlers *handler = &msr_handlers[i];
if (run->msr.index == handler->msr) {
if (handler->wrmsr) {
r = handler->wrmsr(cpu, handler->msr, run->msr.data);
run->msr.error = r ? 0 : 1;
return 0;
}
}
}
g_assert_not_reached();
}
static bool has_sgx_provisioning;
static bool __kvm_enable_sgx_provisioning(KVMState *s)
{
int fd, ret;
if (!kvm_vm_check_extension(s, KVM_CAP_SGX_ATTRIBUTE)) {
return false;
}
fd = qemu_open_old("/dev/sgx_provision", O_RDONLY);
if (fd < 0) {
return false;
}
ret = kvm_vm_enable_cap(s, KVM_CAP_SGX_ATTRIBUTE, 0, fd);
if (ret) {
error_report("Could not enable SGX PROVISIONKEY: %s", strerror(-ret));
exit(1);
}
close(fd);
return true;
}
bool kvm_enable_sgx_provisioning(KVMState *s)
{
return MEMORIZE(__kvm_enable_sgx_provisioning(s), has_sgx_provisioning);
}
static bool host_supports_vmx(void)
{
uint32_t ecx, unused;
host_cpuid(1, 0, &unused, &unused, &ecx, &unused);
return ecx & CPUID_EXT_VMX;
}
/*
* Currently the handling here only supports use of KVM_HC_MAP_GPA_RANGE
* to service guest-initiated memory attribute update requests so that
* KVM_SET_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES can update whether or not a page should be
* backed by the private memory pool provided by guest_memfd, and as such
* is only applicable to guest_memfd-backed guests (e.g. SNP/TDX).
*
* Other other use-cases for KVM_HC_MAP_GPA_RANGE, such as for SEV live
* migration, are not implemented here currently.
*
* For the guest_memfd use-case, these exits will generally be synthesized
* by KVM based on platform-specific hypercalls, like GHCB requests in the
* case of SEV-SNP, and not issued directly within the guest though the
* KVM_HC_MAP_GPA_RANGE hypercall. So in this case, KVM_HC_MAP_GPA_RANGE is
* not actually advertised to guests via the KVM CPUID feature bit, as
* opposed to SEV live migration where it would be. Since it is unlikely the
* SEV live migration use-case would be useful for guest-memfd backed guests,
* because private/shared page tracking is already provided through other
* means, these 2 use-cases should be treated as being mutually-exclusive.
*/
static int kvm_handle_hc_map_gpa_range(struct kvm_run *run)
{
uint64_t gpa, size, attributes;
if (!machine_require_guest_memfd(current_machine))
return -EINVAL;
gpa = run->hypercall.args[0];
size = run->hypercall.args[1] * TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
attributes = run->hypercall.args[2];
trace_kvm_hc_map_gpa_range(gpa, size, attributes, run->hypercall.flags);
return kvm_convert_memory(gpa, size, attributes & KVM_MAP_GPA_RANGE_ENCRYPTED);
}
static int kvm_handle_hypercall(struct kvm_run *run)
{
if (run->hypercall.nr == KVM_HC_MAP_GPA_RANGE)
return kvm_handle_hc_map_gpa_range(run);
return -EINVAL;
}
#define VMX_INVALID_GUEST_STATE 0x80000021
int kvm_arch_handle_exit(CPUState *cs, struct kvm_run *run)
{
X86CPU *cpu = X86_CPU(cs);
uint64_t code;
int ret;
bool ctx_invalid;
KVMState *state;
switch (run->exit_reason) {
case KVM_EXIT_HLT:
DPRINTF("handle_hlt\n");
bql_lock();
ret = kvm_handle_halt(cpu);
bql_unlock();
break;
case KVM_EXIT_SET_TPR:
ret = 0;
break;
case KVM_EXIT_TPR_ACCESS:
bql_lock();
ret = kvm_handle_tpr_access(cpu);
bql_unlock();
break;
case KVM_EXIT_FAIL_ENTRY:
code = run->fail_entry.hardware_entry_failure_reason;
fprintf(stderr, "KVM: entry failed, hardware error 0x%" PRIx64 "\n",
code);
if (host_supports_vmx() && code == VMX_INVALID_GUEST_STATE) {
fprintf(stderr,
"\nIf you're running a guest on an Intel machine without "
"unrestricted mode\n"
"support, the failure can be most likely due to the guest "
"entering an invalid\n"
"state for Intel VT. For example, the guest maybe running "
"in big real mode\n"
"which is not supported on less recent Intel processors."
"\n\n");
}
ret = -1;
break;
case KVM_EXIT_EXCEPTION:
fprintf(stderr, "KVM: exception %d exit (error code 0x%x)\n",
run->ex.exception, run->ex.error_code);
ret = -1;
break;
case KVM_EXIT_DEBUG:
DPRINTF("kvm_exit_debug\n");
bql_lock();
ret = kvm_handle_debug(cpu, &run->debug.arch);
bql_unlock();
break;
case KVM_EXIT_HYPERV:
ret = kvm_hv_handle_exit(cpu, &run->hyperv);
break;
case KVM_EXIT_IOAPIC_EOI:
ioapic_eoi_broadcast(run->eoi.vector);
ret = 0;
break;
case KVM_EXIT_X86_BUS_LOCK:
/* already handled in kvm_arch_post_run */
ret = 0;
break;
case KVM_EXIT_NOTIFY:
ctx_invalid = !!(run->notify.flags & KVM_NOTIFY_CONTEXT_INVALID);
state = KVM_STATE(current_accel());
if (ctx_invalid ||
state->notify_vmexit == NOTIFY_VMEXIT_OPTION_INTERNAL_ERROR) {
warn_report("KVM internal error: Encountered a notify exit "
"with invalid context in guest.");
ret = -1;
} else {
warn_report_once("KVM: Encountered a notify exit with valid "
"context in guest. "
"The guest could be misbehaving.");
ret = 0;
}
break;
case KVM_EXIT_X86_RDMSR:
/* We only enable MSR filtering, any other exit is bogus */
assert(run->msr.reason == KVM_MSR_EXIT_REASON_FILTER);
ret = kvm_handle_rdmsr(cpu, run);
break;
case KVM_EXIT_X86_WRMSR:
/* We only enable MSR filtering, any other exit is bogus */
assert(run->msr.reason == KVM_MSR_EXIT_REASON_FILTER);
ret = kvm_handle_wrmsr(cpu, run);
break;
#ifdef CONFIG_XEN_EMU
case KVM_EXIT_XEN:
ret = kvm_xen_handle_exit(cpu, &run->xen);
break;
#endif
case KVM_EXIT_HYPERCALL:
ret = kvm_handle_hypercall(run);
break;
default:
fprintf(stderr, "KVM: unknown exit reason %d\n", run->exit_reason);
ret = -1;
break;
}
return ret;
}
bool kvm_arch_stop_on_emulation_error(CPUState *cs)
{
X86CPU *cpu = X86_CPU(cs);
CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
kvm_cpu_synchronize_state(cs);
return !(env->cr[0] & CR0_PE_MASK) ||
((env->segs[R_CS].selector & 3) != 3);
}
void kvm_arch_init_irq_routing(KVMState *s)
{
/* We know at this point that we're using the in-kernel
* irqchip, so we can use irqfds, and on x86 we know
* we can use msi via irqfd and GSI routing.
*/
kvm_msi_via_irqfd_allowed = true;
kvm_gsi_routing_allowed = true;
if (kvm_irqchip_is_split()) {
KVMRouteChange c = kvm_irqchip_begin_route_changes(s);
int i;
/* If the ioapic is in QEMU and the lapics are in KVM, reserve
MSI routes for signaling interrupts to the local apics. */
for (i = 0; i < IOAPIC_NUM_PINS; i++) {
if (kvm_irqchip_add_msi_route(&c, 0, NULL) < 0) {
error_report("Could not enable split IRQ mode.");
exit(1);
}
}
kvm_irqchip_commit_route_changes(&c);
}
}
int kvm_arch_irqchip_create(KVMState *s)
{
int ret;
if (kvm_kernel_irqchip_split()) {
ret = kvm_vm_enable_cap(s, KVM_CAP_SPLIT_IRQCHIP, 0, 24);
if (ret) {
error_report("Could not enable split irqchip mode: %s",
strerror(-ret));
exit(1);
} else {
DPRINTF("Enabled KVM_CAP_SPLIT_IRQCHIP\n");
kvm_split_irqchip = true;
return 1;
}
} else {
return 0;
}
}
uint64_t kvm_swizzle_msi_ext_dest_id(uint64_t address)
{
CPUX86State *env;
uint64_t ext_id;
if (!first_cpu) {
return address;
}
env = &X86_CPU(first_cpu)->env;
if (!(env->features[FEAT_KVM] & (1 << KVM_FEATURE_MSI_EXT_DEST_ID))) {
return address;
}
/*
* If the remappable format bit is set, or the upper bits are
* already set in address_hi, or the low extended bits aren't
* there anyway, do nothing.
*/
ext_id = address & (0xff << MSI_ADDR_DEST_IDX_SHIFT);
if (!ext_id || (ext_id & (1 << MSI_ADDR_DEST_IDX_SHIFT)) || (address >> 32)) {
return address;
}
address &= ~ext_id;
address |= ext_id << 35;
return address;
}
int kvm_arch_fixup_msi_route(struct kvm_irq_routing_entry *route,
uint64_t address, uint32_t data, PCIDevice *dev)
{
X86IOMMUState *iommu = x86_iommu_get_default();
if (iommu) {
X86IOMMUClass *class = X86_IOMMU_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(iommu);
if (class->int_remap) {
int ret;
MSIMessage src, dst;
src.address = route->u.msi.address_hi;
src.address <<= VTD_MSI_ADDR_HI_SHIFT;
src.address |= route->u.msi.address_lo;
src.data = route->u.msi.data;
ret = class->int_remap(iommu, &src, &dst, dev ? \
pci_requester_id(dev) : \
X86_IOMMU_SID_INVALID);
if (ret) {
trace_kvm_x86_fixup_msi_error(route->gsi);
return 1;
}
/*
* Handled untranslated compatibility format interrupt with
* extended destination ID in the low bits 11-5. */
dst.address = kvm_swizzle_msi_ext_dest_id(dst.address);
route->u.msi.address_hi = dst.address >> VTD_MSI_ADDR_HI_SHIFT;
route->u.msi.address_lo = dst.address & VTD_MSI_ADDR_LO_MASK;
route->u.msi.data = dst.data;
return 0;
}
}
#ifdef CONFIG_XEN_EMU
if (xen_mode == XEN_EMULATE) {
int handled = xen_evtchn_translate_pirq_msi(route, address, data);
/*
* If it was a PIRQ and successfully routed (handled == 0) or it was
* an error (handled < 0), return. If it wasn't a PIRQ, keep going.
*/
if (handled <= 0) {
return handled;
}
}
#endif
address = kvm_swizzle_msi_ext_dest_id(address);
route->u.msi.address_hi = address >> VTD_MSI_ADDR_HI_SHIFT;
route->u.msi.address_lo = address & VTD_MSI_ADDR_LO_MASK;
return 0;
}
typedef struct MSIRouteEntry MSIRouteEntry;
struct MSIRouteEntry {
PCIDevice *dev; /* Device pointer */
int vector; /* MSI/MSIX vector index */
int virq; /* Virtual IRQ index */
QLIST_ENTRY(MSIRouteEntry) list;
};
/* List of used GSI routes */
static QLIST_HEAD(, MSIRouteEntry) msi_route_list = \
QLIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(msi_route_list);
void kvm_update_msi_routes_all(void *private, bool global,
uint32_t index, uint32_t mask)
{
int cnt = 0, vector;
MSIRouteEntry *entry;
MSIMessage msg;
PCIDevice *dev;
/* TODO: explicit route update */
QLIST_FOREACH(entry, &msi_route_list, list) {
cnt++;
vector = entry->vector;
dev = entry->dev;
if (msix_enabled(dev) && !msix_is_masked(dev, vector)) {
msg = msix_get_message(dev, vector);
} else if (msi_enabled(dev) && !msi_is_masked(dev, vector)) {
msg = msi_get_message(dev, vector);
} else {
/*
* Either MSI/MSIX is disabled for the device, or the
* specific message was masked out. Skip this one.
*/
continue;
}
kvm_irqchip_update_msi_route(kvm_state, entry->virq, msg, dev);
}
kvm_irqchip_commit_routes(kvm_state);
trace_kvm_x86_update_msi_routes(cnt);
}
int kvm_arch_add_msi_route_post(struct kvm_irq_routing_entry *route,
int vector, PCIDevice *dev)
{
static bool notify_list_inited = false;
MSIRouteEntry *entry;
if (!dev) {
/* These are (possibly) IOAPIC routes only used for split
* kernel irqchip mode, while what we are housekeeping are
* PCI devices only. */
return 0;
}
entry = g_new0(MSIRouteEntry, 1);
entry->dev = dev;
entry->vector = vector;
entry->virq = route->gsi;
QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&msi_route_list, entry, list);
trace_kvm_x86_add_msi_route(route->gsi);
if (!notify_list_inited) {
/* For the first time we do add route, add ourselves into
* IOMMU's IEC notify list if needed. */
X86IOMMUState *iommu = x86_iommu_get_default();
if (iommu) {
x86_iommu_iec_register_notifier(iommu,
kvm_update_msi_routes_all,
NULL);
}
notify_list_inited = true;
}
return 0;
}
int kvm_arch_release_virq_post(int virq)
{
MSIRouteEntry *entry, *next;
QLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(entry, &msi_route_list, list, next) {
if (entry->virq == virq) {
trace_kvm_x86_remove_msi_route(virq);
QLIST_REMOVE(entry, list);
g_free(entry);
break;
}
}
return 0;
}
int kvm_arch_msi_data_to_gsi(uint32_t data)
{
abort();
}
bool kvm_has_waitpkg(void)
{
return has_msr_umwait;
}
#define ARCH_REQ_XCOMP_GUEST_PERM 0x1025
void kvm_request_xsave_components(X86CPU *cpu, uint64_t mask)
{
KVMState *s = kvm_state;
uint64_t supported;
mask &= XSTATE_DYNAMIC_MASK;
if (!mask) {
return;
}
/*
* Just ignore bits that are not in CPUID[EAX=0xD,ECX=0].
* ARCH_REQ_XCOMP_GUEST_PERM would fail, and QEMU has warned
* about them already because they are not supported features.
*/
supported = kvm_arch_get_supported_cpuid(s, 0xd, 0, R_EAX);
supported |= (uint64_t)kvm_arch_get_supported_cpuid(s, 0xd, 0, R_EDX) << 32;
mask &= supported;
while (mask) {
int bit = ctz64(mask);
int rc = syscall(SYS_arch_prctl, ARCH_REQ_XCOMP_GUEST_PERM, bit);
if (rc) {
/*
* Older kernel version (<5.17) do not support
* ARCH_REQ_XCOMP_GUEST_PERM, but also do not return
* any dynamic feature from kvm_arch_get_supported_cpuid.
*/
warn_report("prctl(ARCH_REQ_XCOMP_GUEST_PERM) failure "
"for feature bit %d", bit);
}
mask &= ~BIT_ULL(bit);
}
}
static int kvm_arch_get_notify_vmexit(Object *obj, Error **errp)
{
KVMState *s = KVM_STATE(obj);
return s->notify_vmexit;
}
static void kvm_arch_set_notify_vmexit(Object *obj, int value, Error **errp)
{
KVMState *s = KVM_STATE(obj);
if (s->fd != -1) {
error_setg(errp, "Cannot set properties after the accelerator has been initialized");
return;
}
s->notify_vmexit = value;
}
static void kvm_arch_get_notify_window(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
const char *name, void *opaque,
Error **errp)
{
KVMState *s = KVM_STATE(obj);
uint32_t value = s->notify_window;
visit_type_uint32(v, name, &value, errp);
}
static void kvm_arch_set_notify_window(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
const char *name, void *opaque,
Error **errp)
{
KVMState *s = KVM_STATE(obj);
uint32_t value;
if (s->fd != -1) {
error_setg(errp, "Cannot set properties after the accelerator has been initialized");
return;
}
if (!visit_type_uint32(v, name, &value, errp)) {
return;
}
s->notify_window = value;
}
static void kvm_arch_get_xen_version(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
const char *name, void *opaque,
Error **errp)
{
KVMState *s = KVM_STATE(obj);
uint32_t value = s->xen_version;
visit_type_uint32(v, name, &value, errp);
}
static void kvm_arch_set_xen_version(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
const char *name, void *opaque,
Error **errp)
{
KVMState *s = KVM_STATE(obj);
Error *error = NULL;
uint32_t value;
visit_type_uint32(v, name, &value, &error);
if (error) {
error_propagate(errp, error);
return;
}
s->xen_version = value;
if (value && xen_mode == XEN_DISABLED) {
xen_mode = XEN_EMULATE;
}
}
static void kvm_arch_get_xen_gnttab_max_frames(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
const char *name, void *opaque,
Error **errp)
{
KVMState *s = KVM_STATE(obj);
uint16_t value = s->xen_gnttab_max_frames;
visit_type_uint16(v, name, &value, errp);
}
static void kvm_arch_set_xen_gnttab_max_frames(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
const char *name, void *opaque,
Error **errp)
{
KVMState *s = KVM_STATE(obj);
Error *error = NULL;
uint16_t value;
visit_type_uint16(v, name, &value, &error);
if (error) {
error_propagate(errp, error);
return;
}
s->xen_gnttab_max_frames = value;
}
static void kvm_arch_get_xen_evtchn_max_pirq(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
const char *name, void *opaque,
Error **errp)
{
KVMState *s = KVM_STATE(obj);
uint16_t value = s->xen_evtchn_max_pirq;
visit_type_uint16(v, name, &value, errp);
}
static void kvm_arch_set_xen_evtchn_max_pirq(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
const char *name, void *opaque,
Error **errp)
{
KVMState *s = KVM_STATE(obj);
Error *error = NULL;
uint16_t value;
visit_type_uint16(v, name, &value, &error);
if (error) {
error_propagate(errp, error);
return;
}
s->xen_evtchn_max_pirq = value;
}
void kvm_arch_accel_class_init(ObjectClass *oc)
{
object_class_property_add_enum(oc, "notify-vmexit", "NotifyVMexitOption",
&NotifyVmexitOption_lookup,
kvm_arch_get_notify_vmexit,
kvm_arch_set_notify_vmexit);
object_class_property_set_description(oc, "notify-vmexit",
"Enable notify VM exit");
object_class_property_add(oc, "notify-window", "uint32",
kvm_arch_get_notify_window,
kvm_arch_set_notify_window,
NULL, NULL);
object_class_property_set_description(oc, "notify-window",
"Clock cycles without an event window "
"after which a notification VM exit occurs");
object_class_property_add(oc, "xen-version", "uint32",
kvm_arch_get_xen_version,
kvm_arch_set_xen_version,
NULL, NULL);
object_class_property_set_description(oc, "xen-version",
"Xen version to be emulated "
"(in XENVER_version form "
"e.g. 0x4000a for 4.10)");
object_class_property_add(oc, "xen-gnttab-max-frames", "uint16",
kvm_arch_get_xen_gnttab_max_frames,
kvm_arch_set_xen_gnttab_max_frames,
NULL, NULL);
object_class_property_set_description(oc, "xen-gnttab-max-frames",
"Maximum number of grant table frames");
object_class_property_add(oc, "xen-evtchn-max-pirq", "uint16",
kvm_arch_get_xen_evtchn_max_pirq,
kvm_arch_set_xen_evtchn_max_pirq,
NULL, NULL);
object_class_property_set_description(oc, "xen-evtchn-max-pirq",
"Maximum number of Xen PIRQs");
}
void kvm_set_max_apic_id(uint32_t max_apic_id)
{
kvm_vm_enable_cap(kvm_state, KVM_CAP_MAX_VCPU_ID, 0, max_apic_id);
}