|  | # Common utilities and Python wrappers for qemu-iotests | 
|  | # | 
|  | # Copyright (C) 2012 IBM Corp. | 
|  | # | 
|  | # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | 
|  | # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | 
|  | # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or | 
|  | # (at your option) any later version. | 
|  | # | 
|  | # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | 
|  | # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | 
|  | # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the | 
|  | # GNU General Public License for more details. | 
|  | # | 
|  | # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | 
|  | # along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. | 
|  | # | 
|  |  | 
|  | import argparse | 
|  | import atexit | 
|  | import bz2 | 
|  | from collections import OrderedDict | 
|  | import faulthandler | 
|  | import json | 
|  | import logging | 
|  | import os | 
|  | import re | 
|  | import shutil | 
|  | import signal | 
|  | import struct | 
|  | import subprocess | 
|  | import sys | 
|  | import time | 
|  | from typing import (Any, Callable, Dict, Iterable, Iterator, | 
|  | List, Optional, Sequence, TextIO, Tuple, Type, TypeVar) | 
|  | import unittest | 
|  |  | 
|  | from contextlib import contextmanager | 
|  |  | 
|  | from qemu.machine import qtest | 
|  | from qemu.qmp.legacy import QMPMessage, QMPReturnValue, QEMUMonitorProtocol | 
|  | from qemu.utils import VerboseProcessError | 
|  |  | 
|  | # Use this logger for logging messages directly from the iotests module | 
|  | logger = logging.getLogger('qemu.iotests') | 
|  | logger.addHandler(logging.NullHandler()) | 
|  |  | 
|  | # Use this logger for messages that ought to be used for diff output. | 
|  | test_logger = logging.getLogger('qemu.iotests.diff_io') | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | faulthandler.enable() | 
|  |  | 
|  | # This will not work if arguments contain spaces but is necessary if we | 
|  | # want to support the override options that ./check supports. | 
|  | qemu_img_args = [os.environ.get('QEMU_IMG_PROG', 'qemu-img')] | 
|  | if os.environ.get('QEMU_IMG_OPTIONS'): | 
|  | qemu_img_args += os.environ['QEMU_IMG_OPTIONS'].strip().split(' ') | 
|  |  | 
|  | qemu_io_args = [os.environ.get('QEMU_IO_PROG', 'qemu-io')] | 
|  | if os.environ.get('QEMU_IO_OPTIONS'): | 
|  | qemu_io_args += os.environ['QEMU_IO_OPTIONS'].strip().split(' ') | 
|  |  | 
|  | qemu_io_args_no_fmt = [os.environ.get('QEMU_IO_PROG', 'qemu-io')] | 
|  | if os.environ.get('QEMU_IO_OPTIONS_NO_FMT'): | 
|  | qemu_io_args_no_fmt += \ | 
|  | os.environ['QEMU_IO_OPTIONS_NO_FMT'].strip().split(' ') | 
|  |  | 
|  | qemu_nbd_prog = os.environ.get('QEMU_NBD_PROG', 'qemu-nbd') | 
|  | qemu_nbd_args = [qemu_nbd_prog] | 
|  | if os.environ.get('QEMU_NBD_OPTIONS'): | 
|  | qemu_nbd_args += os.environ['QEMU_NBD_OPTIONS'].strip().split(' ') | 
|  |  | 
|  | qemu_prog = os.environ.get('QEMU_PROG', 'qemu') | 
|  | qemu_opts = os.environ.get('QEMU_OPTIONS', '').strip().split(' ') | 
|  |  | 
|  | qsd_prog = os.environ.get('QSD_PROG', 'qemu-storage-daemon') | 
|  |  | 
|  | gdb_qemu_env = os.environ.get('GDB_OPTIONS') | 
|  | qemu_gdb = [] | 
|  | if gdb_qemu_env: | 
|  | qemu_gdb = ['gdbserver'] + gdb_qemu_env.strip().split(' ') | 
|  |  | 
|  | qemu_print = os.environ.get('PRINT_QEMU', False) | 
|  |  | 
|  | imgfmt = os.environ.get('IMGFMT', 'raw') | 
|  | imgproto = os.environ.get('IMGPROTO', 'file') | 
|  |  | 
|  | try: | 
|  | test_dir = os.environ['TEST_DIR'] | 
|  | sock_dir = os.environ['SOCK_DIR'] | 
|  | cachemode = os.environ['CACHEMODE'] | 
|  | aiomode = os.environ['AIOMODE'] | 
|  | qemu_default_machine = os.environ['QEMU_DEFAULT_MACHINE'] | 
|  | except KeyError: | 
|  | # We are using these variables as proxies to indicate that we're | 
|  | # not being run via "check". There may be other things set up by | 
|  | # "check" that individual test cases rely on. | 
|  | sys.stderr.write('Please run this test via the "check" script\n') | 
|  | sys.exit(os.EX_USAGE) | 
|  |  | 
|  | qemu_valgrind = [] | 
|  | if os.environ.get('VALGRIND_QEMU') == "y" and \ | 
|  | os.environ.get('NO_VALGRIND') != "y": | 
|  | valgrind_logfile = "--log-file=" + test_dir | 
|  | # %p allows to put the valgrind process PID, since | 
|  | # we don't know it a priori (subprocess.Popen is | 
|  | # not yet invoked) | 
|  | valgrind_logfile += "/%p.valgrind" | 
|  |  | 
|  | qemu_valgrind = ['valgrind', valgrind_logfile, '--error-exitcode=99'] | 
|  |  | 
|  | luks_default_secret_object = 'secret,id=keysec0,data=' + \ | 
|  | os.environ.get('IMGKEYSECRET', '') | 
|  | luks_default_key_secret_opt = 'key-secret=keysec0' | 
|  |  | 
|  | sample_img_dir = os.environ['SAMPLE_IMG_DIR'] | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | @contextmanager | 
|  | def change_log_level( | 
|  | logger_name: str, level: int = logging.CRITICAL) -> Iterator[None]: | 
|  | """ | 
|  | Utility function for temporarily changing the log level of a logger. | 
|  |  | 
|  | This can be used to silence errors that are expected or uninteresting. | 
|  | """ | 
|  | _logger = logging.getLogger(logger_name) | 
|  | current_level = _logger.level | 
|  | _logger.setLevel(level) | 
|  |  | 
|  | try: | 
|  | yield | 
|  | finally: | 
|  | _logger.setLevel(current_level) | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | def unarchive_sample_image(sample, fname): | 
|  | sample_fname = os.path.join(sample_img_dir, sample + '.bz2') | 
|  | with bz2.open(sample_fname) as f_in, open(fname, 'wb') as f_out: | 
|  | shutil.copyfileobj(f_in, f_out) | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | def qemu_tool_popen(args: Sequence[str], | 
|  | connect_stderr: bool = True) -> 'subprocess.Popen[str]': | 
|  | stderr = subprocess.STDOUT if connect_stderr else None | 
|  | # pylint: disable=consider-using-with | 
|  | return subprocess.Popen(args, | 
|  | stdout=subprocess.PIPE, | 
|  | stderr=stderr, | 
|  | universal_newlines=True) | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | def qemu_tool_pipe_and_status(tool: str, args: Sequence[str], | 
|  | connect_stderr: bool = True, | 
|  | drop_successful_output: bool = False) \ | 
|  | -> Tuple[str, int]: | 
|  | """ | 
|  | Run a tool and return both its output and its exit code | 
|  | """ | 
|  | with qemu_tool_popen(args, connect_stderr) as subp: | 
|  | output = subp.communicate()[0] | 
|  | if subp.returncode < 0: | 
|  | cmd = ' '.join(args) | 
|  | sys.stderr.write(f'{tool} received signal \ | 
|  | {-subp.returncode}: {cmd}\n') | 
|  | if drop_successful_output and subp.returncode == 0: | 
|  | output = '' | 
|  | return (output, subp.returncode) | 
|  |  | 
|  | def qemu_img_create_prepare_args(args: List[str]) -> List[str]: | 
|  | if not args or args[0] != 'create': | 
|  | return list(args) | 
|  | args = args[1:] | 
|  |  | 
|  | p = argparse.ArgumentParser(allow_abbrev=False) | 
|  | # -o option may be specified several times | 
|  | p.add_argument('-o', action='append', default=[]) | 
|  | p.add_argument('-f') | 
|  | parsed, remaining = p.parse_known_args(args) | 
|  |  | 
|  | opts_list = parsed.o | 
|  |  | 
|  | result = ['create'] | 
|  | if parsed.f is not None: | 
|  | result += ['-f', parsed.f] | 
|  |  | 
|  | # IMGOPTS most probably contain options specific for the selected format, | 
|  | # like extended_l2 or compression_type for qcow2. Test may want to create | 
|  | # additional images in other formats that doesn't support these options. | 
|  | # So, use IMGOPTS only for images created in imgfmt format. | 
|  | imgopts = os.environ.get('IMGOPTS') | 
|  | if imgopts and parsed.f == imgfmt: | 
|  | opts_list.insert(0, imgopts) | 
|  |  | 
|  | # default luks support | 
|  | if parsed.f == 'luks' and \ | 
|  | all('key-secret' not in opts for opts in opts_list): | 
|  | result += ['--object', luks_default_secret_object] | 
|  | opts_list.append(luks_default_key_secret_opt) | 
|  |  | 
|  | for opts in opts_list: | 
|  | result += ['-o', opts] | 
|  |  | 
|  | result += remaining | 
|  |  | 
|  | return result | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | def qemu_tool(*args: str, check: bool = True, combine_stdio: bool = True | 
|  | ) -> 'subprocess.CompletedProcess[str]': | 
|  | """ | 
|  | Run a qemu tool and return its status code and console output. | 
|  |  | 
|  | :param args: full command line to run. | 
|  | :param check: Enforce a return code of zero. | 
|  | :param combine_stdio: set to False to keep stdout/stderr separated. | 
|  |  | 
|  | :raise VerboseProcessError: | 
|  | When the return code is negative, or on any non-zero exit code | 
|  | when 'check=True' was provided (the default). This exception has | 
|  | 'stdout', 'stderr', and 'returncode' properties that may be | 
|  | inspected to show greater detail. If this exception is not | 
|  | handled, the command-line, return code, and all console output | 
|  | will be included at the bottom of the stack trace. | 
|  |  | 
|  | :return: | 
|  | a CompletedProcess. This object has args, returncode, and stdout | 
|  | properties. If streams are not combined, it will also have a | 
|  | stderr property. | 
|  | """ | 
|  | subp = subprocess.run( | 
|  | args, | 
|  | stdout=subprocess.PIPE, | 
|  | stderr=subprocess.STDOUT if combine_stdio else subprocess.PIPE, | 
|  | universal_newlines=True, | 
|  | check=False | 
|  | ) | 
|  |  | 
|  | if check and subp.returncode or (subp.returncode < 0): | 
|  | raise VerboseProcessError( | 
|  | subp.returncode, args, | 
|  | output=subp.stdout, | 
|  | stderr=subp.stderr, | 
|  | ) | 
|  |  | 
|  | return subp | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | def qemu_img(*args: str, check: bool = True, combine_stdio: bool = True | 
|  | ) -> 'subprocess.CompletedProcess[str]': | 
|  | """ | 
|  | Run QEMU_IMG_PROG and return its status code and console output. | 
|  |  | 
|  | This function always prepends QEMU_IMG_OPTIONS and may further alter | 
|  | the args for 'create' commands. | 
|  |  | 
|  | See `qemu_tool()` for greater detail. | 
|  | """ | 
|  | full_args = qemu_img_args + qemu_img_create_prepare_args(list(args)) | 
|  | return qemu_tool(*full_args, check=check, combine_stdio=combine_stdio) | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | def ordered_qmp(qmsg, conv_keys=True): | 
|  | # Dictionaries are not ordered prior to 3.6, therefore: | 
|  | if isinstance(qmsg, list): | 
|  | return [ordered_qmp(atom) for atom in qmsg] | 
|  | if isinstance(qmsg, dict): | 
|  | od = OrderedDict() | 
|  | for k, v in sorted(qmsg.items()): | 
|  | if conv_keys: | 
|  | k = k.replace('_', '-') | 
|  | od[k] = ordered_qmp(v, conv_keys=False) | 
|  | return od | 
|  | return qmsg | 
|  |  | 
|  | def qemu_img_create(*args: str) -> 'subprocess.CompletedProcess[str]': | 
|  | return qemu_img('create', *args) | 
|  |  | 
|  | def qemu_img_json(*args: str) -> Any: | 
|  | """ | 
|  | Run qemu-img and return its output as deserialized JSON. | 
|  |  | 
|  | :raise CalledProcessError: | 
|  | When qemu-img crashes, or returns a non-zero exit code without | 
|  | producing a valid JSON document to stdout. | 
|  | :raise JSONDecoderError: | 
|  | When qemu-img returns 0, but failed to produce a valid JSON document. | 
|  |  | 
|  | :return: A deserialized JSON object; probably a dict[str, Any]. | 
|  | """ | 
|  | try: | 
|  | res = qemu_img(*args, combine_stdio=False) | 
|  | except subprocess.CalledProcessError as exc: | 
|  | # Terminated due to signal. Don't bother. | 
|  | if exc.returncode < 0: | 
|  | raise | 
|  |  | 
|  | # Commands like 'check' can return failure (exit codes 2 and 3) | 
|  | # to indicate command completion, but with errors found. For | 
|  | # multi-command flexibility, ignore the exact error codes and | 
|  | # *try* to load JSON. | 
|  | try: | 
|  | return json.loads(exc.stdout) | 
|  | except json.JSONDecodeError: | 
|  | # Nope. This thing is toast. Raise the /process/ error. | 
|  | pass | 
|  | raise | 
|  |  | 
|  | return json.loads(res.stdout) | 
|  |  | 
|  | def qemu_img_measure(*args: str) -> Any: | 
|  | return qemu_img_json("measure", "--output", "json", *args) | 
|  |  | 
|  | def qemu_img_check(*args: str) -> Any: | 
|  | return qemu_img_json("check", "--output", "json", *args) | 
|  |  | 
|  | def qemu_img_info(*args: str) -> Any: | 
|  | return qemu_img_json('info', "--output", "json", *args) | 
|  |  | 
|  | def qemu_img_map(*args: str) -> Any: | 
|  | return qemu_img_json('map', "--output", "json", *args) | 
|  |  | 
|  | def qemu_img_log(*args: str, check: bool = True | 
|  | ) -> 'subprocess.CompletedProcess[str]': | 
|  | result = qemu_img(*args, check=check) | 
|  | log(result.stdout, filters=[filter_testfiles]) | 
|  | return result | 
|  |  | 
|  | def img_info_log(filename: str, filter_path: Optional[str] = None, | 
|  | use_image_opts: bool = False, extra_args: Sequence[str] = (), | 
|  | check: bool = True, drop_child_info: bool = True, | 
|  | ) -> None: | 
|  | args = ['info'] | 
|  | if use_image_opts: | 
|  | args.append('--image-opts') | 
|  | else: | 
|  | args += ['-f', imgfmt] | 
|  | args += extra_args | 
|  | args.append(filename) | 
|  |  | 
|  | output = qemu_img(*args, check=check).stdout | 
|  | if not filter_path: | 
|  | filter_path = filename | 
|  | log(filter_img_info(output, filter_path, drop_child_info)) | 
|  |  | 
|  | def qemu_io_wrap_args(args: Sequence[str]) -> List[str]: | 
|  | if '-f' in args or '--image-opts' in args: | 
|  | return qemu_io_args_no_fmt + list(args) | 
|  | else: | 
|  | return qemu_io_args + list(args) | 
|  |  | 
|  | def qemu_io_popen(*args): | 
|  | return qemu_tool_popen(qemu_io_wrap_args(args)) | 
|  |  | 
|  | def qemu_io(*args: str, check: bool = True, combine_stdio: bool = True | 
|  | ) -> 'subprocess.CompletedProcess[str]': | 
|  | """ | 
|  | Run QEMU_IO_PROG and return the status code and console output. | 
|  |  | 
|  | This function always prepends either QEMU_IO_OPTIONS or | 
|  | QEMU_IO_OPTIONS_NO_FMT. | 
|  | """ | 
|  | return qemu_tool(*qemu_io_wrap_args(args), | 
|  | check=check, combine_stdio=combine_stdio) | 
|  |  | 
|  | def qemu_io_log(*args: str, check: bool = True | 
|  | ) -> 'subprocess.CompletedProcess[str]': | 
|  | result = qemu_io(*args, check=check) | 
|  | log(result.stdout, filters=[filter_testfiles, filter_qemu_io]) | 
|  | return result | 
|  |  | 
|  | class QemuIoInteractive: | 
|  | def __init__(self, *args): | 
|  | self.args = qemu_io_wrap_args(args) | 
|  | # We need to keep the Popen objext around, and not | 
|  | # close it immediately. Therefore, disable the pylint check: | 
|  | # pylint: disable=consider-using-with | 
|  | self._p = subprocess.Popen(self.args, stdin=subprocess.PIPE, | 
|  | stdout=subprocess.PIPE, | 
|  | stderr=subprocess.STDOUT, | 
|  | universal_newlines=True) | 
|  | out = self._p.stdout.read(9) | 
|  | if out != 'qemu-io> ': | 
|  | # Most probably qemu-io just failed to start. | 
|  | # Let's collect the whole output and exit. | 
|  | out += self._p.stdout.read() | 
|  | self._p.wait(timeout=1) | 
|  | raise ValueError(out) | 
|  |  | 
|  | def close(self): | 
|  | self._p.communicate('q\n') | 
|  |  | 
|  | def _read_output(self): | 
|  | pattern = 'qemu-io> ' | 
|  | n = len(pattern) | 
|  | pos = 0 | 
|  | s = [] | 
|  | while pos != n: | 
|  | c = self._p.stdout.read(1) | 
|  | # check unexpected EOF | 
|  | assert c != '' | 
|  | s.append(c) | 
|  | if c == pattern[pos]: | 
|  | pos += 1 | 
|  | else: | 
|  | pos = 0 | 
|  |  | 
|  | return ''.join(s[:-n]) | 
|  |  | 
|  | def cmd(self, cmd): | 
|  | # quit command is in close(), '\n' is added automatically | 
|  | assert '\n' not in cmd | 
|  | cmd = cmd.strip() | 
|  | assert cmd not in ('q', 'quit') | 
|  | self._p.stdin.write(cmd + '\n') | 
|  | self._p.stdin.flush() | 
|  | return self._read_output() | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | class QemuStorageDaemon: | 
|  | _qmp: Optional[QEMUMonitorProtocol] = None | 
|  | _qmpsock: Optional[str] = None | 
|  | # Python < 3.8 would complain if this type were not a string literal | 
|  | # (importing `annotations` from `__future__` would work; but not on <= 3.6) | 
|  | _p: 'Optional[subprocess.Popen[bytes]]' = None | 
|  |  | 
|  | def __init__(self, *args: str, instance_id: str = 'a', qmp: bool = False): | 
|  | assert '--pidfile' not in args | 
|  | self.pidfile = os.path.join(test_dir, f'qsd-{instance_id}-pid') | 
|  | all_args = [qsd_prog] + list(args) + ['--pidfile', self.pidfile] | 
|  |  | 
|  | if qmp: | 
|  | self._qmpsock = os.path.join(sock_dir, f'qsd-{instance_id}.sock') | 
|  | all_args += ['--chardev', | 
|  | f'socket,id=qmp-sock,path={self._qmpsock}', | 
|  | '--monitor', 'qmp-sock'] | 
|  |  | 
|  | self._qmp = QEMUMonitorProtocol(self._qmpsock, server=True) | 
|  |  | 
|  | # Cannot use with here, we want the subprocess to stay around | 
|  | # pylint: disable=consider-using-with | 
|  | self._p = subprocess.Popen(all_args) | 
|  | if self._qmp is not None: | 
|  | self._qmp.accept() | 
|  | while not os.path.exists(self.pidfile): | 
|  | if self._p.poll() is not None: | 
|  | cmd = ' '.join(all_args) | 
|  | raise RuntimeError( | 
|  | 'qemu-storage-daemon terminated with exit code ' + | 
|  | f'{self._p.returncode}: {cmd}') | 
|  |  | 
|  | time.sleep(0.01) | 
|  |  | 
|  | with open(self.pidfile, encoding='utf-8') as f: | 
|  | self._pid = int(f.read().strip()) | 
|  |  | 
|  | assert self._pid == self._p.pid | 
|  |  | 
|  | def qmp(self, cmd: str, args: Optional[Dict[str, object]] = None) \ | 
|  | -> QMPMessage: | 
|  | assert self._qmp is not None | 
|  | return self._qmp.cmd_raw(cmd, args) | 
|  |  | 
|  | def get_qmp(self) -> QEMUMonitorProtocol: | 
|  | assert self._qmp is not None | 
|  | return self._qmp | 
|  |  | 
|  | def cmd(self, cmd: str, args: Optional[Dict[str, object]] = None) \ | 
|  | -> QMPReturnValue: | 
|  | assert self._qmp is not None | 
|  | return self._qmp.cmd(cmd, **(args or {})) | 
|  |  | 
|  | def stop(self, kill_signal=15): | 
|  | self._p.send_signal(kill_signal) | 
|  | self._p.wait() | 
|  | self._p = None | 
|  |  | 
|  | if self._qmp: | 
|  | self._qmp.close() | 
|  |  | 
|  | if self._qmpsock is not None: | 
|  | try: | 
|  | os.remove(self._qmpsock) | 
|  | except OSError: | 
|  | pass | 
|  | try: | 
|  | os.remove(self.pidfile) | 
|  | except OSError: | 
|  | pass | 
|  |  | 
|  | def __del__(self): | 
|  | if self._p is not None: | 
|  | self.stop(kill_signal=9) | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | def qemu_nbd(*args): | 
|  | '''Run qemu-nbd in daemon mode and return the parent's exit code''' | 
|  | return subprocess.call(qemu_nbd_args + ['--fork'] + list(args)) | 
|  |  | 
|  | def qemu_nbd_early_pipe(*args: str) -> Tuple[int, str]: | 
|  | '''Run qemu-nbd in daemon mode and return both the parent's exit code | 
|  | and its output in case of an error''' | 
|  | full_args = qemu_nbd_args + ['--fork'] + list(args) | 
|  | output, returncode = qemu_tool_pipe_and_status('qemu-nbd', full_args, | 
|  | connect_stderr=False) | 
|  | return returncode, output if returncode else '' | 
|  |  | 
|  | def qemu_nbd_list_log(*args: str) -> str: | 
|  | '''Run qemu-nbd to list remote exports''' | 
|  | full_args = [qemu_nbd_prog, '-L'] + list(args) | 
|  | output, _ = qemu_tool_pipe_and_status('qemu-nbd', full_args) | 
|  | log(output, filters=[filter_testfiles, filter_nbd_exports]) | 
|  | return output | 
|  |  | 
|  | @contextmanager | 
|  | def qemu_nbd_popen(*args): | 
|  | '''Context manager running qemu-nbd within the context''' | 
|  | pid_file = file_path("qemu_nbd_popen-nbd-pid-file") | 
|  |  | 
|  | assert not os.path.exists(pid_file) | 
|  |  | 
|  | cmd = list(qemu_nbd_args) | 
|  | cmd.extend(('--persistent', '--pid-file', pid_file)) | 
|  | cmd.extend(args) | 
|  |  | 
|  | log('Start NBD server') | 
|  | with subprocess.Popen(cmd) as p: | 
|  | try: | 
|  | while not os.path.exists(pid_file): | 
|  | if p.poll() is not None: | 
|  | raise RuntimeError( | 
|  | "qemu-nbd terminated with exit code {}: {}" | 
|  | .format(p.returncode, ' '.join(cmd))) | 
|  |  | 
|  | time.sleep(0.01) | 
|  | yield | 
|  | finally: | 
|  | if os.path.exists(pid_file): | 
|  | os.remove(pid_file) | 
|  | log('Kill NBD server') | 
|  | p.kill() | 
|  | p.wait() | 
|  |  | 
|  | def compare_images(img1: str, img2: str, | 
|  | fmt1: str = imgfmt, fmt2: str = imgfmt) -> bool: | 
|  | """ | 
|  | Compare two images with QEMU_IMG; return True if they are identical. | 
|  |  | 
|  | :raise CalledProcessError: | 
|  | when qemu-img crashes or returns a status code of anything other | 
|  | than 0 (identical) or 1 (different). | 
|  | """ | 
|  | try: | 
|  | qemu_img('compare', '-f', fmt1, '-F', fmt2, img1, img2) | 
|  | return True | 
|  | except subprocess.CalledProcessError as exc: | 
|  | if exc.returncode == 1: | 
|  | return False | 
|  | raise | 
|  |  | 
|  | def create_image(name, size): | 
|  | '''Create a fully-allocated raw image with sector markers''' | 
|  | with open(name, 'wb') as file: | 
|  | i = 0 | 
|  | while i < size: | 
|  | sector = struct.pack('>l504xl', i // 512, i // 512) | 
|  | file.write(sector) | 
|  | i = i + 512 | 
|  |  | 
|  | def image_size(img: str) -> int: | 
|  | """Return image's virtual size""" | 
|  | value = qemu_img_info('-f', imgfmt, img)['virtual-size'] | 
|  | if not isinstance(value, int): | 
|  | type_name = type(value).__name__ | 
|  | raise TypeError("Expected 'int' for 'virtual-size', " | 
|  | f"got '{value}' of type '{type_name}'") | 
|  | return value | 
|  |  | 
|  | def is_str(val): | 
|  | return isinstance(val, str) | 
|  |  | 
|  | test_dir_re = re.compile(r"%s" % test_dir) | 
|  | def filter_test_dir(msg): | 
|  | return test_dir_re.sub("TEST_DIR", msg) | 
|  |  | 
|  | win32_re = re.compile(r"\r") | 
|  | def filter_win32(msg): | 
|  | return win32_re.sub("", msg) | 
|  |  | 
|  | qemu_io_re = re.compile(r"[0-9]* ops; [0-9\/:. sec]* " | 
|  | r"\([0-9\/.inf]* [EPTGMKiBbytes]*\/sec " | 
|  | r"and [0-9\/.inf]* ops\/sec\)") | 
|  | def filter_qemu_io(msg): | 
|  | msg = filter_win32(msg) | 
|  | return qemu_io_re.sub("X ops; XX:XX:XX.X " | 
|  | "(XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)", msg) | 
|  |  | 
|  | chown_re = re.compile(r"chown [0-9]+:[0-9]+") | 
|  | def filter_chown(msg): | 
|  | return chown_re.sub("chown UID:GID", msg) | 
|  |  | 
|  | def filter_qmp_event(event): | 
|  | '''Filter a QMP event dict''' | 
|  | event = dict(event) | 
|  | if 'timestamp' in event: | 
|  | event['timestamp']['seconds'] = 'SECS' | 
|  | event['timestamp']['microseconds'] = 'USECS' | 
|  | return event | 
|  |  | 
|  | def filter_qmp(qmsg, filter_fn): | 
|  | '''Given a string filter, filter a QMP object's values. | 
|  | filter_fn takes a (key, value) pair.''' | 
|  | # Iterate through either lists or dicts; | 
|  | if isinstance(qmsg, list): | 
|  | items = enumerate(qmsg) | 
|  | elif isinstance(qmsg, dict): | 
|  | items = qmsg.items() | 
|  | else: | 
|  | return filter_fn(None, qmsg) | 
|  |  | 
|  | for k, v in items: | 
|  | if isinstance(v, (dict, list)): | 
|  | qmsg[k] = filter_qmp(v, filter_fn) | 
|  | else: | 
|  | qmsg[k] = filter_fn(k, v) | 
|  | return qmsg | 
|  |  | 
|  | def filter_testfiles(msg): | 
|  | pref1 = os.path.join(test_dir, "%s-" % (os.getpid())) | 
|  | pref2 = os.path.join(sock_dir, "%s-" % (os.getpid())) | 
|  | return msg.replace(pref1, 'TEST_DIR/PID-').replace(pref2, 'SOCK_DIR/PID-') | 
|  |  | 
|  | def filter_qmp_testfiles(qmsg): | 
|  | def _filter(_key, value): | 
|  | if is_str(value): | 
|  | return filter_testfiles(value) | 
|  | return value | 
|  | return filter_qmp(qmsg, _filter) | 
|  |  | 
|  | def filter_virtio_scsi(output: str) -> str: | 
|  | return re.sub(r'(virtio-scsi)-(ccw|pci)', r'\1', output) | 
|  |  | 
|  | def filter_qmp_virtio_scsi(qmsg): | 
|  | def _filter(_key, value): | 
|  | if is_str(value): | 
|  | return filter_virtio_scsi(value) | 
|  | return value | 
|  | return filter_qmp(qmsg, _filter) | 
|  |  | 
|  | def filter_generated_node_ids(msg): | 
|  | return re.sub("#block[0-9]+", "NODE_NAME", msg) | 
|  |  | 
|  | def filter_qmp_generated_node_ids(qmsg): | 
|  | def _filter(_key, value): | 
|  | if is_str(value): | 
|  | return filter_generated_node_ids(value) | 
|  | return value | 
|  | return filter_qmp(qmsg, _filter) | 
|  |  | 
|  | def filter_img_info(output: str, filename: str, | 
|  | drop_child_info: bool = True) -> str: | 
|  | lines = [] | 
|  | drop_indented = False | 
|  | for line in output.split('\n'): | 
|  | if 'disk size' in line or 'actual-size' in line: | 
|  | continue | 
|  |  | 
|  | # Drop child node info | 
|  | if drop_indented: | 
|  | if line.startswith(' '): | 
|  | continue | 
|  | drop_indented = False | 
|  | if drop_child_info and "Child node '/" in line: | 
|  | drop_indented = True | 
|  | continue | 
|  |  | 
|  | line = line.replace(filename, 'TEST_IMG') | 
|  | line = filter_testfiles(line) | 
|  | line = line.replace(imgfmt, 'IMGFMT') | 
|  | line = re.sub('iters: [0-9]+', 'iters: XXX', line) | 
|  | line = re.sub('uuid: [-a-f0-9]+', | 
|  | 'uuid: XXXXXXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXXXXXXXXXX', | 
|  | line) | 
|  | line = re.sub('cid: [0-9]+', 'cid: XXXXXXXXXX', line) | 
|  | line = re.sub('(compression type: )(zlib|zstd)', r'\1COMPRESSION_TYPE', | 
|  | line) | 
|  | lines.append(line) | 
|  | return '\n'.join(lines) | 
|  |  | 
|  | def filter_imgfmt(msg): | 
|  | return msg.replace(imgfmt, 'IMGFMT') | 
|  |  | 
|  | def filter_qmp_imgfmt(qmsg): | 
|  | def _filter(_key, value): | 
|  | if is_str(value): | 
|  | return filter_imgfmt(value) | 
|  | return value | 
|  | return filter_qmp(qmsg, _filter) | 
|  |  | 
|  | def filter_nbd_exports(output: str) -> str: | 
|  | return re.sub(r'((min|opt|max) block): [0-9]+', r'\1: XXX', output) | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | Msg = TypeVar('Msg', Dict[str, Any], List[Any], str) | 
|  |  | 
|  | def log(msg: Msg, | 
|  | filters: Iterable[Callable[[Msg], Msg]] = (), | 
|  | indent: Optional[int] = None) -> None: | 
|  | """ | 
|  | Logs either a string message or a JSON serializable message (like QMP). | 
|  | If indent is provided, JSON serializable messages are pretty-printed. | 
|  | """ | 
|  | for flt in filters: | 
|  | msg = flt(msg) | 
|  | if isinstance(msg, (dict, list)): | 
|  | # Don't sort if it's already sorted | 
|  | do_sort = not isinstance(msg, OrderedDict) | 
|  | test_logger.info(json.dumps(msg, sort_keys=do_sort, indent=indent)) | 
|  | else: | 
|  | test_logger.info(msg) | 
|  |  | 
|  | class Timeout: | 
|  | def __init__(self, seconds, errmsg="Timeout"): | 
|  | self.seconds = seconds | 
|  | self.errmsg = errmsg | 
|  | def __enter__(self): | 
|  | if qemu_gdb or qemu_valgrind: | 
|  | return self | 
|  | signal.signal(signal.SIGALRM, self.timeout) | 
|  | signal.setitimer(signal.ITIMER_REAL, self.seconds) | 
|  | return self | 
|  | def __exit__(self, exc_type, value, traceback): | 
|  | if qemu_gdb or qemu_valgrind: | 
|  | return False | 
|  | signal.setitimer(signal.ITIMER_REAL, 0) | 
|  | return False | 
|  | def timeout(self, signum, frame): | 
|  | raise TimeoutError(self.errmsg) | 
|  |  | 
|  | def file_pattern(name): | 
|  | return "{0}-{1}".format(os.getpid(), name) | 
|  |  | 
|  | class FilePath: | 
|  | """ | 
|  | Context manager generating multiple file names. The generated files are | 
|  | removed when exiting the context. | 
|  |  | 
|  | Example usage: | 
|  |  | 
|  | with FilePath('a.img', 'b.img') as (img_a, img_b): | 
|  | # Use img_a and img_b here... | 
|  |  | 
|  | # a.img and b.img are automatically removed here. | 
|  |  | 
|  | By default images are created in iotests.test_dir. To create sockets use | 
|  | iotests.sock_dir: | 
|  |  | 
|  | with FilePath('a.sock', base_dir=iotests.sock_dir) as sock: | 
|  |  | 
|  | For convenience, calling with one argument yields a single file instead of | 
|  | a tuple with one item. | 
|  |  | 
|  | """ | 
|  | def __init__(self, *names, base_dir=test_dir): | 
|  | self.paths = [os.path.join(base_dir, file_pattern(name)) | 
|  | for name in names] | 
|  |  | 
|  | def __enter__(self): | 
|  | if len(self.paths) == 1: | 
|  | return self.paths[0] | 
|  | else: | 
|  | return self.paths | 
|  |  | 
|  | def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb): | 
|  | for path in self.paths: | 
|  | try: | 
|  | os.remove(path) | 
|  | except OSError: | 
|  | pass | 
|  | return False | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | def try_remove(img): | 
|  | try: | 
|  | os.remove(img) | 
|  | except OSError: | 
|  | pass | 
|  |  | 
|  | def file_path_remover(): | 
|  | for path in reversed(file_path_remover.paths): | 
|  | try_remove(path) | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | def file_path(*names, base_dir=test_dir): | 
|  | ''' Another way to get auto-generated filename that cleans itself up. | 
|  |  | 
|  | Use is as simple as: | 
|  |  | 
|  | img_a, img_b = file_path('a.img', 'b.img') | 
|  | sock = file_path('socket') | 
|  | ''' | 
|  |  | 
|  | if not hasattr(file_path_remover, 'paths'): | 
|  | file_path_remover.paths = [] | 
|  | atexit.register(file_path_remover) | 
|  |  | 
|  | paths = [] | 
|  | for name in names: | 
|  | filename = file_pattern(name) | 
|  | path = os.path.join(base_dir, filename) | 
|  | file_path_remover.paths.append(path) | 
|  | paths.append(path) | 
|  |  | 
|  | return paths[0] if len(paths) == 1 else paths | 
|  |  | 
|  | def remote_filename(path): | 
|  | if imgproto == 'file': | 
|  | return path | 
|  | elif imgproto == 'ssh': | 
|  | return "ssh://%s@127.0.0.1:22%s" % (os.environ.get('USER'), path) | 
|  | else: | 
|  | raise ValueError("Protocol %s not supported" % (imgproto)) | 
|  |  | 
|  | class VM(qtest.QEMUQtestMachine): | 
|  | '''A QEMU VM''' | 
|  |  | 
|  | def __init__(self, path_suffix=''): | 
|  | name = "qemu%s-%d" % (path_suffix, os.getpid()) | 
|  | timer = 15.0 if not (qemu_gdb or qemu_valgrind) else None | 
|  | if qemu_gdb and qemu_valgrind: | 
|  | sys.stderr.write('gdb and valgrind are mutually exclusive\n') | 
|  | sys.exit(1) | 
|  | wrapper = qemu_gdb if qemu_gdb else qemu_valgrind | 
|  | super().__init__(qemu_prog, qemu_opts, wrapper=wrapper, | 
|  | name=name, | 
|  | base_temp_dir=test_dir, | 
|  | qmp_timer=timer) | 
|  | self._num_drives = 0 | 
|  |  | 
|  | def _post_shutdown(self) -> None: | 
|  | super()._post_shutdown() | 
|  | if not qemu_valgrind or not self._popen: | 
|  | return | 
|  | valgrind_filename = f"{test_dir}/{self._popen.pid}.valgrind" | 
|  | if self.exitcode() == 99: | 
|  | with open(valgrind_filename, encoding='utf-8') as f: | 
|  | print(f.read()) | 
|  | else: | 
|  | os.remove(valgrind_filename) | 
|  |  | 
|  | def _pre_launch(self) -> None: | 
|  | super()._pre_launch() | 
|  | if qemu_print: | 
|  | # set QEMU binary output to stdout | 
|  | self._close_qemu_log_file() | 
|  |  | 
|  | def add_object(self, opts): | 
|  | self._args.append('-object') | 
|  | self._args.append(opts) | 
|  | return self | 
|  |  | 
|  | def add_device(self, opts): | 
|  | self._args.append('-device') | 
|  | self._args.append(opts) | 
|  | return self | 
|  |  | 
|  | def add_drive_raw(self, opts): | 
|  | self._args.append('-drive') | 
|  | self._args.append(opts) | 
|  | return self | 
|  |  | 
|  | def add_drive(self, path, opts='', interface='virtio', img_format=imgfmt): | 
|  | '''Add a virtio-blk drive to the VM''' | 
|  | options = ['if=%s' % interface, | 
|  | 'id=drive%d' % self._num_drives] | 
|  |  | 
|  | if path is not None: | 
|  | options.append('file=%s' % path) | 
|  | options.append('format=%s' % img_format) | 
|  | options.append('cache=%s' % cachemode) | 
|  | options.append('aio=%s' % aiomode) | 
|  |  | 
|  | if opts: | 
|  | options.append(opts) | 
|  |  | 
|  | if img_format == 'luks' and 'key-secret' not in opts: | 
|  | # default luks support | 
|  | if luks_default_secret_object not in self._args: | 
|  | self.add_object(luks_default_secret_object) | 
|  |  | 
|  | options.append(luks_default_key_secret_opt) | 
|  |  | 
|  | self._args.append('-drive') | 
|  | self._args.append(','.join(options)) | 
|  | self._num_drives += 1 | 
|  | return self | 
|  |  | 
|  | def add_blockdev(self, opts): | 
|  | self._args.append('-blockdev') | 
|  | if isinstance(opts, str): | 
|  | self._args.append(opts) | 
|  | else: | 
|  | self._args.append(','.join(opts)) | 
|  | return self | 
|  |  | 
|  | def add_incoming(self, addr): | 
|  | self._args.append('-incoming') | 
|  | self._args.append(addr) | 
|  | return self | 
|  |  | 
|  | def hmp(self, command_line: str, use_log: bool = False) -> QMPMessage: | 
|  | cmd = 'human-monitor-command' | 
|  | kwargs: Dict[str, Any] = {'command-line': command_line} | 
|  | if use_log: | 
|  | return self.qmp_log(cmd, **kwargs) | 
|  | else: | 
|  | return self.qmp(cmd, **kwargs) | 
|  |  | 
|  | def pause_drive(self, drive: str, event: Optional[str] = None) -> None: | 
|  | """Pause drive r/w operations""" | 
|  | if not event: | 
|  | self.pause_drive(drive, "read_aio") | 
|  | self.pause_drive(drive, "write_aio") | 
|  | return | 
|  | self.hmp(f'qemu-io {drive} "break {event} bp_{drive}"') | 
|  |  | 
|  | def resume_drive(self, drive: str) -> None: | 
|  | """Resume drive r/w operations""" | 
|  | self.hmp(f'qemu-io {drive} "remove_break bp_{drive}"') | 
|  |  | 
|  | def hmp_qemu_io(self, drive: str, cmd: str, | 
|  | use_log: bool = False, qdev: bool = False) -> QMPMessage: | 
|  | """Write to a given drive using an HMP command""" | 
|  | d = '-d ' if qdev else '' | 
|  | return self.hmp(f'qemu-io {d}{drive} "{cmd}"', use_log=use_log) | 
|  |  | 
|  | def flatten_qmp_object(self, obj, output=None, basestr=''): | 
|  | if output is None: | 
|  | output = {} | 
|  | if isinstance(obj, list): | 
|  | for i, item in enumerate(obj): | 
|  | self.flatten_qmp_object(item, output, basestr + str(i) + '.') | 
|  | elif isinstance(obj, dict): | 
|  | for key in obj: | 
|  | self.flatten_qmp_object(obj[key], output, basestr + key + '.') | 
|  | else: | 
|  | output[basestr[:-1]] = obj # Strip trailing '.' | 
|  | return output | 
|  |  | 
|  | def qmp_to_opts(self, obj): | 
|  | obj = self.flatten_qmp_object(obj) | 
|  | output_list = [] | 
|  | for key in obj: | 
|  | output_list += [key + '=' + obj[key]] | 
|  | return ','.join(output_list) | 
|  |  | 
|  | def get_qmp_events_filtered(self, wait=60.0): | 
|  | result = [] | 
|  | for ev in self.get_qmp_events(wait=wait): | 
|  | result.append(filter_qmp_event(ev)) | 
|  | return result | 
|  |  | 
|  | def qmp_log(self, cmd, filters=(), indent=None, **kwargs): | 
|  | full_cmd = OrderedDict(( | 
|  | ("execute", cmd), | 
|  | ("arguments", ordered_qmp(kwargs)) | 
|  | )) | 
|  | log(full_cmd, filters, indent=indent) | 
|  | result = self.qmp(cmd, **kwargs) | 
|  | log(result, filters, indent=indent) | 
|  | return result | 
|  |  | 
|  | # Returns None on success, and an error string on failure | 
|  | def run_job(self, job: str, auto_finalize: bool = True, | 
|  | auto_dismiss: bool = False, | 
|  | pre_finalize: Optional[Callable[[], None]] = None, | 
|  | cancel: bool = False, wait: float = 60.0, | 
|  | filters: Iterable[Callable[[Any], Any]] = (), | 
|  | ) -> Optional[str]: | 
|  | """ | 
|  | run_job moves a job from creation through to dismissal. | 
|  |  | 
|  | :param job: String. ID of recently-launched job | 
|  | :param auto_finalize: Bool. True if the job was launched with | 
|  | auto_finalize. Defaults to True. | 
|  | :param auto_dismiss: Bool. True if the job was launched with | 
|  | auto_dismiss=True. Defaults to False. | 
|  | :param pre_finalize: Callback. A callable that takes no arguments to be | 
|  | invoked prior to issuing job-finalize, if any. | 
|  | :param cancel: Bool. When true, cancels the job after the pre_finalize | 
|  | callback. | 
|  | :param wait: Float. Timeout value specifying how long to wait for any | 
|  | event, in seconds. Defaults to 60.0. | 
|  | """ | 
|  | match_device = {'data': {'device': job}} | 
|  | match_id = {'data': {'id': job}} | 
|  | events = [ | 
|  | ('BLOCK_JOB_COMPLETED', match_device), | 
|  | ('BLOCK_JOB_CANCELLED', match_device), | 
|  | ('BLOCK_JOB_ERROR', match_device), | 
|  | ('BLOCK_JOB_READY', match_device), | 
|  | ('BLOCK_JOB_PENDING', match_id), | 
|  | ('JOB_STATUS_CHANGE', match_id) | 
|  | ] | 
|  | error = None | 
|  | while True: | 
|  | ev = filter_qmp_event(self.events_wait(events, timeout=wait)) | 
|  | if ev['event'] != 'JOB_STATUS_CHANGE': | 
|  | log(ev, filters=filters) | 
|  | continue | 
|  | status = ev['data']['status'] | 
|  | if status == 'aborting': | 
|  | result = self.qmp('query-jobs') | 
|  | for j in result['return']: | 
|  | if j['id'] == job: | 
|  | error = j['error'] | 
|  | log('Job failed: %s' % (j['error']), filters=filters) | 
|  | elif status == 'ready': | 
|  | self.qmp_log('job-complete', id=job, filters=filters) | 
|  | elif status == 'pending' and not auto_finalize: | 
|  | if pre_finalize: | 
|  | pre_finalize() | 
|  | if cancel: | 
|  | self.qmp_log('job-cancel', id=job, filters=filters) | 
|  | else: | 
|  | self.qmp_log('job-finalize', id=job, filters=filters) | 
|  | elif status == 'concluded' and not auto_dismiss: | 
|  | self.qmp_log('job-dismiss', id=job, filters=filters) | 
|  | elif status == 'null': | 
|  | return error | 
|  |  | 
|  | # Returns None on success, and an error string on failure | 
|  | def blockdev_create(self, options, job_id='job0', filters=None): | 
|  | if filters is None: | 
|  | filters = [filter_qmp_testfiles] | 
|  | result = self.qmp_log('blockdev-create', filters=filters, | 
|  | job_id=job_id, options=options) | 
|  |  | 
|  | if 'return' in result: | 
|  | assert result['return'] == {} | 
|  | job_result = self.run_job(job_id, filters=filters) | 
|  | else: | 
|  | job_result = result['error'] | 
|  |  | 
|  | log("") | 
|  | return job_result | 
|  |  | 
|  | def enable_migration_events(self, name): | 
|  | log('Enabling migration QMP events on %s...' % name) | 
|  | log(self.qmp('migrate-set-capabilities', capabilities=[ | 
|  | { | 
|  | 'capability': 'events', | 
|  | 'state': True | 
|  | } | 
|  | ])) | 
|  |  | 
|  | def wait_migration(self, expect_runstate: Optional[str]) -> bool: | 
|  | while True: | 
|  | event = self.event_wait('MIGRATION') | 
|  | # We use the default timeout, and with a timeout, event_wait() | 
|  | # never returns None | 
|  | assert event | 
|  |  | 
|  | log(event, filters=[filter_qmp_event]) | 
|  | if event['data']['status'] in ('completed', 'failed'): | 
|  | break | 
|  |  | 
|  | if event['data']['status'] == 'completed': | 
|  | # The event may occur in finish-migrate, so wait for the expected | 
|  | # post-migration runstate | 
|  | runstate = None | 
|  | while runstate != expect_runstate: | 
|  | runstate = self.qmp('query-status')['return']['status'] | 
|  | return True | 
|  | else: | 
|  | return False | 
|  |  | 
|  | def node_info(self, node_name): | 
|  | nodes = self.qmp('query-named-block-nodes') | 
|  | for x in nodes['return']: | 
|  | if x['node-name'] == node_name: | 
|  | return x | 
|  | return None | 
|  |  | 
|  | def query_bitmaps(self): | 
|  | res = self.qmp("query-named-block-nodes") | 
|  | return {device['node-name']: device['dirty-bitmaps'] | 
|  | for device in res['return'] if 'dirty-bitmaps' in device} | 
|  |  | 
|  | def get_bitmap(self, node_name, bitmap_name, recording=None, bitmaps=None): | 
|  | """ | 
|  | get a specific bitmap from the object returned by query_bitmaps. | 
|  | :param recording: If specified, filter results by the specified value. | 
|  | :param bitmaps: If specified, use it instead of call query_bitmaps() | 
|  | """ | 
|  | if bitmaps is None: | 
|  | bitmaps = self.query_bitmaps() | 
|  |  | 
|  | for bitmap in bitmaps[node_name]: | 
|  | if bitmap.get('name', '') == bitmap_name: | 
|  | if recording is None or bitmap.get('recording') == recording: | 
|  | return bitmap | 
|  | return None | 
|  |  | 
|  | def check_bitmap_status(self, node_name, bitmap_name, fields): | 
|  | ret = self.get_bitmap(node_name, bitmap_name) | 
|  |  | 
|  | return fields.items() <= ret.items() | 
|  |  | 
|  | def assert_block_path(self, root, path, expected_node, graph=None): | 
|  | """ | 
|  | Check whether the node under the given path in the block graph | 
|  | is @expected_node. | 
|  |  | 
|  | @root is the node name of the node where the @path is rooted. | 
|  |  | 
|  | @path is a string that consists of child names separated by | 
|  | slashes.  It must begin with a slash. | 
|  |  | 
|  | Examples for @root + @path: | 
|  | - root="qcow2-node", path="/backing/file" | 
|  | - root="quorum-node", path="/children.2/file" | 
|  |  | 
|  | Hypothetically, @path could be empty, in which case it would | 
|  | point to @root.  However, in practice this case is not useful | 
|  | and hence not allowed. | 
|  |  | 
|  | @expected_node may be None.  (All elements of the path but the | 
|  | leaf must still exist.) | 
|  |  | 
|  | @graph may be None or the result of an x-debug-query-block-graph | 
|  | call that has already been performed. | 
|  | """ | 
|  | if graph is None: | 
|  | graph = self.qmp('x-debug-query-block-graph')['return'] | 
|  |  | 
|  | iter_path = iter(path.split('/')) | 
|  |  | 
|  | # Must start with a / | 
|  | assert next(iter_path) == '' | 
|  |  | 
|  | node = next((node for node in graph['nodes'] if node['name'] == root), | 
|  | None) | 
|  |  | 
|  | # An empty @path is not allowed, so the root node must be present | 
|  | assert node is not None, 'Root node %s not found' % root | 
|  |  | 
|  | for child_name in iter_path: | 
|  | assert node is not None, 'Cannot follow path %s%s' % (root, path) | 
|  |  | 
|  | try: | 
|  | node_id = next(edge['child'] for edge in graph['edges'] | 
|  | if (edge['parent'] == node['id'] and | 
|  | edge['name'] == child_name)) | 
|  |  | 
|  | node = next(node for node in graph['nodes'] | 
|  | if node['id'] == node_id) | 
|  |  | 
|  | except StopIteration: | 
|  | node = None | 
|  |  | 
|  | if node is None: | 
|  | assert expected_node is None, \ | 
|  | 'No node found under %s (but expected %s)' % \ | 
|  | (path, expected_node) | 
|  | else: | 
|  | assert node['name'] == expected_node, \ | 
|  | 'Found node %s under %s (but expected %s)' % \ | 
|  | (node['name'], path, expected_node) | 
|  |  | 
|  | index_re = re.compile(r'([^\[]+)\[([^\]]+)\]') | 
|  |  | 
|  | class QMPTestCase(unittest.TestCase): | 
|  | '''Abstract base class for QMP test cases''' | 
|  |  | 
|  | def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs): | 
|  | super().__init__(*args, **kwargs) | 
|  | # Many users of this class set a VM property we rely on heavily | 
|  | # in the methods below. | 
|  | self.vm = None | 
|  |  | 
|  | def dictpath(self, d, path): | 
|  | '''Traverse a path in a nested dict''' | 
|  | for component in path.split('/'): | 
|  | m = index_re.match(component) | 
|  | if m: | 
|  | component, idx = m.groups() | 
|  | idx = int(idx) | 
|  |  | 
|  | if not isinstance(d, dict) or component not in d: | 
|  | self.fail(f'failed path traversal for "{path}" in "{d}"') | 
|  | d = d[component] | 
|  |  | 
|  | if m: | 
|  | if not isinstance(d, list): | 
|  | self.fail(f'path component "{component}" in "{path}" ' | 
|  | f'is not a list in "{d}"') | 
|  | try: | 
|  | d = d[idx] | 
|  | except IndexError: | 
|  | self.fail(f'invalid index "{idx}" in path "{path}" ' | 
|  | f'in "{d}"') | 
|  | return d | 
|  |  | 
|  | def assert_qmp_absent(self, d, path): | 
|  | try: | 
|  | result = self.dictpath(d, path) | 
|  | except AssertionError: | 
|  | return | 
|  | self.fail('path "%s" has value "%s"' % (path, str(result))) | 
|  |  | 
|  | def assert_qmp(self, d, path, value): | 
|  | '''Assert that the value for a specific path in a QMP dict | 
|  | matches.  When given a list of values, assert that any of | 
|  | them matches.''' | 
|  |  | 
|  | result = self.dictpath(d, path) | 
|  |  | 
|  | # [] makes no sense as a list of valid values, so treat it as | 
|  | # an actual single value. | 
|  | if isinstance(value, list) and value != []: | 
|  | for v in value: | 
|  | if result == v: | 
|  | return | 
|  | self.fail('no match for "%s" in %s' % (str(result), str(value))) | 
|  | else: | 
|  | self.assertEqual(result, value, | 
|  | '"%s" is "%s", expected "%s"' | 
|  | % (path, str(result), str(value))) | 
|  |  | 
|  | def assert_no_active_block_jobs(self): | 
|  | result = self.vm.qmp('query-block-jobs') | 
|  | self.assert_qmp(result, 'return', []) | 
|  |  | 
|  | def assert_has_block_node(self, node_name=None, file_name=None): | 
|  | """Issue a query-named-block-nodes and assert node_name and/or | 
|  | file_name is present in the result""" | 
|  | def check_equal_or_none(a, b): | 
|  | return a is None or b is None or a == b | 
|  | assert node_name or file_name | 
|  | result = self.vm.qmp('query-named-block-nodes') | 
|  | for x in result["return"]: | 
|  | if check_equal_or_none(x.get("node-name"), node_name) and \ | 
|  | check_equal_or_none(x.get("file"), file_name): | 
|  | return | 
|  | self.fail("Cannot find %s %s in result:\n%s" % | 
|  | (node_name, file_name, result)) | 
|  |  | 
|  | def assert_json_filename_equal(self, json_filename, reference): | 
|  | '''Asserts that the given filename is a json: filename and that its | 
|  | content is equal to the given reference object''' | 
|  | self.assertEqual(json_filename[:5], 'json:') | 
|  | self.assertEqual( | 
|  | self.vm.flatten_qmp_object(json.loads(json_filename[5:])), | 
|  | self.vm.flatten_qmp_object(reference) | 
|  | ) | 
|  |  | 
|  | def cancel_and_wait(self, drive='drive0', force=False, | 
|  | resume=False, wait=60.0): | 
|  | '''Cancel a block job and wait for it to finish, returning the event''' | 
|  | self.vm.cmd('block-job-cancel', device=drive, force=force) | 
|  |  | 
|  | if resume: | 
|  | self.vm.resume_drive(drive) | 
|  |  | 
|  | cancelled = False | 
|  | result = None | 
|  | while not cancelled: | 
|  | for event in self.vm.get_qmp_events(wait=wait): | 
|  | if event['event'] == 'BLOCK_JOB_COMPLETED' or \ | 
|  | event['event'] == 'BLOCK_JOB_CANCELLED': | 
|  | self.assert_qmp(event, 'data/device', drive) | 
|  | result = event | 
|  | cancelled = True | 
|  | elif event['event'] == 'JOB_STATUS_CHANGE': | 
|  | self.assert_qmp(event, 'data/id', drive) | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | self.assert_no_active_block_jobs() | 
|  | return result | 
|  |  | 
|  | def wait_until_completed(self, drive='drive0', check_offset=True, | 
|  | wait=60.0, error=None): | 
|  | '''Wait for a block job to finish, returning the event''' | 
|  | while True: | 
|  | for event in self.vm.get_qmp_events(wait=wait): | 
|  | if event['event'] == 'BLOCK_JOB_COMPLETED': | 
|  | self.assert_qmp(event, 'data/device', drive) | 
|  | if error is None: | 
|  | self.assert_qmp_absent(event, 'data/error') | 
|  | if check_offset: | 
|  | self.assert_qmp(event, 'data/offset', | 
|  | event['data']['len']) | 
|  | else: | 
|  | self.assert_qmp(event, 'data/error', error) | 
|  | self.assert_no_active_block_jobs() | 
|  | return event | 
|  | if event['event'] == 'JOB_STATUS_CHANGE': | 
|  | self.assert_qmp(event, 'data/id', drive) | 
|  |  | 
|  | def wait_ready(self, drive='drive0'): | 
|  | """Wait until a BLOCK_JOB_READY event, and return the event.""" | 
|  | return self.vm.events_wait([ | 
|  | ('BLOCK_JOB_READY', | 
|  | {'data': {'type': 'mirror', 'device': drive}}), | 
|  | ('BLOCK_JOB_READY', | 
|  | {'data': {'type': 'commit', 'device': drive}}) | 
|  | ]) | 
|  |  | 
|  | def wait_ready_and_cancel(self, drive='drive0'): | 
|  | self.wait_ready(drive=drive) | 
|  | event = self.cancel_and_wait(drive=drive) | 
|  | self.assertEqual(event['event'], 'BLOCK_JOB_COMPLETED') | 
|  | self.assert_qmp(event, 'data/type', 'mirror') | 
|  | self.assert_qmp(event, 'data/offset', event['data']['len']) | 
|  |  | 
|  | def complete_and_wait(self, drive='drive0', wait_ready=True, | 
|  | completion_error=None): | 
|  | '''Complete a block job and wait for it to finish''' | 
|  | if wait_ready: | 
|  | self.wait_ready(drive=drive) | 
|  |  | 
|  | self.vm.cmd('block-job-complete', device=drive) | 
|  |  | 
|  | event = self.wait_until_completed(drive=drive, error=completion_error) | 
|  | self.assertTrue(event['data']['type'] in ['mirror', 'commit']) | 
|  |  | 
|  | def pause_wait(self, job_id='job0'): | 
|  | with Timeout(3, "Timeout waiting for job to pause"): | 
|  | while True: | 
|  | result = self.vm.qmp('query-block-jobs') | 
|  | found = False | 
|  | for job in result['return']: | 
|  | if job['device'] == job_id: | 
|  | found = True | 
|  | if job['paused'] and not job['busy']: | 
|  | return job | 
|  | break | 
|  | assert found | 
|  |  | 
|  | def pause_job(self, job_id='job0', wait=True): | 
|  | self.vm.cmd('block-job-pause', device=job_id) | 
|  | if wait: | 
|  | self.pause_wait(job_id) | 
|  |  | 
|  | def case_skip(self, reason): | 
|  | '''Skip this test case''' | 
|  | case_notrun(reason) | 
|  | self.skipTest(reason) | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | def notrun(reason): | 
|  | '''Skip this test suite''' | 
|  | # Each test in qemu-iotests has a number ("seq") | 
|  | seq = os.path.basename(sys.argv[0]) | 
|  |  | 
|  | with open('%s/%s.notrun' % (test_dir, seq), 'w', encoding='utf-8') \ | 
|  | as outfile: | 
|  | outfile.write(reason + '\n') | 
|  | logger.warning("%s not run: %s", seq, reason) | 
|  | sys.exit(0) | 
|  |  | 
|  | def case_notrun(reason): | 
|  | '''Mark this test case as not having been run (without actually | 
|  | skipping it, that is left to the caller).  See | 
|  | QMPTestCase.case_skip() for a variant that actually skips the | 
|  | current test case.''' | 
|  |  | 
|  | # Each test in qemu-iotests has a number ("seq") | 
|  | seq = os.path.basename(sys.argv[0]) | 
|  |  | 
|  | with open('%s/%s.casenotrun' % (test_dir, seq), 'a', encoding='utf-8') \ | 
|  | as outfile: | 
|  | outfile.write('    [case not run] ' + reason + '\n') | 
|  |  | 
|  | def _verify_image_format(supported_fmts: Sequence[str] = (), | 
|  | unsupported_fmts: Sequence[str] = ()) -> None: | 
|  | if 'generic' in supported_fmts and \ | 
|  | os.environ.get('IMGFMT_GENERIC', 'true') == 'true': | 
|  | # similar to | 
|  | #   _supported_fmt generic | 
|  | # for bash tests | 
|  | supported_fmts = () | 
|  |  | 
|  | not_sup = supported_fmts and (imgfmt not in supported_fmts) | 
|  | if not_sup or (imgfmt in unsupported_fmts): | 
|  | notrun('not suitable for this image format: %s' % imgfmt) | 
|  |  | 
|  | if imgfmt == 'luks': | 
|  | verify_working_luks() | 
|  |  | 
|  | def _verify_protocol(supported: Sequence[str] = (), | 
|  | unsupported: Sequence[str] = ()) -> None: | 
|  | assert not (supported and unsupported) | 
|  |  | 
|  | if 'generic' in supported: | 
|  | return | 
|  |  | 
|  | not_sup = supported and (imgproto not in supported) | 
|  | if not_sup or (imgproto in unsupported): | 
|  | notrun('not suitable for this protocol: %s' % imgproto) | 
|  |  | 
|  | def _verify_platform(supported: Sequence[str] = (), | 
|  | unsupported: Sequence[str] = ()) -> None: | 
|  | if any((sys.platform.startswith(x) for x in unsupported)): | 
|  | notrun('not suitable for this OS: %s' % sys.platform) | 
|  |  | 
|  | if supported: | 
|  | if not any((sys.platform.startswith(x) for x in supported)): | 
|  | notrun('not suitable for this OS: %s' % sys.platform) | 
|  |  | 
|  | def _verify_cache_mode(supported_cache_modes: Sequence[str] = ()) -> None: | 
|  | if supported_cache_modes and (cachemode not in supported_cache_modes): | 
|  | notrun('not suitable for this cache mode: %s' % cachemode) | 
|  |  | 
|  | def _verify_aio_mode(supported_aio_modes: Sequence[str] = ()) -> None: | 
|  | if supported_aio_modes and (aiomode not in supported_aio_modes): | 
|  | notrun('not suitable for this aio mode: %s' % aiomode) | 
|  |  | 
|  | def _verify_formats(required_formats: Sequence[str] = ()) -> None: | 
|  | usf_list = list(set(required_formats) - set(supported_formats())) | 
|  | if usf_list: | 
|  | notrun(f'formats {usf_list} are not whitelisted') | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | def _verify_virtio_blk() -> None: | 
|  | out = qemu_pipe('-M', 'none', '-device', 'help') | 
|  | if 'virtio-blk' not in out: | 
|  | notrun('Missing virtio-blk in QEMU binary') | 
|  |  | 
|  | def verify_virtio_scsi_pci_or_ccw() -> None: | 
|  | out = qemu_pipe('-M', 'none', '-device', 'help') | 
|  | if 'virtio-scsi-pci' not in out and 'virtio-scsi-ccw' not in out: | 
|  | notrun('Missing virtio-scsi-pci or virtio-scsi-ccw in QEMU binary') | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | def _verify_imgopts(unsupported: Sequence[str] = ()) -> None: | 
|  | imgopts = os.environ.get('IMGOPTS') | 
|  | # One of usage examples for IMGOPTS is "data_file=$TEST_IMG.ext_data_file" | 
|  | # but it supported only for bash tests. We don't have a concept of global | 
|  | # TEST_IMG in iotests.py, not saying about somehow parsing $variables. | 
|  | # So, for simplicity let's just not support any IMGOPTS with '$' inside. | 
|  | unsup = list(unsupported) + ['$'] | 
|  | if imgopts and any(x in imgopts for x in unsup): | 
|  | notrun(f'not suitable for this imgopts: {imgopts}') | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | def supports_quorum() -> bool: | 
|  | return 'quorum' in qemu_img('--help').stdout | 
|  |  | 
|  | def verify_quorum(): | 
|  | '''Skip test suite if quorum support is not available''' | 
|  | if not supports_quorum(): | 
|  | notrun('quorum support missing') | 
|  |  | 
|  | def has_working_luks() -> Tuple[bool, str]: | 
|  | """ | 
|  | Check whether our LUKS driver can actually create images | 
|  | (this extends to LUKS encryption for qcow2). | 
|  |  | 
|  | If not, return the reason why. | 
|  | """ | 
|  |  | 
|  | img_file = f'{test_dir}/luks-test.luks' | 
|  | res = qemu_img('create', '-f', 'luks', | 
|  | '--object', luks_default_secret_object, | 
|  | '-o', luks_default_key_secret_opt, | 
|  | '-o', 'iter-time=10', | 
|  | img_file, '1G', | 
|  | check=False) | 
|  | try: | 
|  | os.remove(img_file) | 
|  | except OSError: | 
|  | pass | 
|  |  | 
|  | if res.returncode: | 
|  | reason = res.stdout | 
|  | for line in res.stdout.splitlines(): | 
|  | if img_file + ':' in line: | 
|  | reason = line.split(img_file + ':', 1)[1].strip() | 
|  | break | 
|  |  | 
|  | return (False, reason) | 
|  | else: | 
|  | return (True, '') | 
|  |  | 
|  | def verify_working_luks(): | 
|  | """ | 
|  | Skip test suite if LUKS does not work | 
|  | """ | 
|  | (working, reason) = has_working_luks() | 
|  | if not working: | 
|  | notrun(reason) | 
|  |  | 
|  | def supports_qcow2_zstd_compression() -> bool: | 
|  | img_file = f'{test_dir}/qcow2-zstd-test.qcow2' | 
|  | res = qemu_img('create', '-f', 'qcow2', '-o', 'compression_type=zstd', | 
|  | img_file, '0', | 
|  | check=False) | 
|  | try: | 
|  | os.remove(img_file) | 
|  | except OSError: | 
|  | pass | 
|  |  | 
|  | if res.returncode == 1 and \ | 
|  | "'compression-type' does not accept value 'zstd'" in res.stdout: | 
|  | return False | 
|  | else: | 
|  | return True | 
|  |  | 
|  | def verify_qcow2_zstd_compression(): | 
|  | if not supports_qcow2_zstd_compression(): | 
|  | notrun('zstd compression not supported') | 
|  |  | 
|  | def qemu_pipe(*args: str) -> str: | 
|  | """ | 
|  | Run qemu with an option to print something and exit (e.g. a help option). | 
|  |  | 
|  | :return: QEMU's stdout output. | 
|  | """ | 
|  | full_args = [qemu_prog] + qemu_opts + list(args) | 
|  | output, _ = qemu_tool_pipe_and_status('qemu', full_args) | 
|  | return output | 
|  |  | 
|  | def supported_formats(read_only=False): | 
|  | '''Set 'read_only' to True to check ro-whitelist | 
|  | Otherwise, rw-whitelist is checked''' | 
|  |  | 
|  | if not hasattr(supported_formats, "formats"): | 
|  | supported_formats.formats = {} | 
|  |  | 
|  | if read_only not in supported_formats.formats: | 
|  | format_message = qemu_pipe("-drive", "format=help") | 
|  | line = 1 if read_only else 0 | 
|  | supported_formats.formats[read_only] = \ | 
|  | format_message.splitlines()[line].split(":")[1].split() | 
|  |  | 
|  | return supported_formats.formats[read_only] | 
|  |  | 
|  | def skip_if_unsupported(required_formats=(), read_only=False): | 
|  | '''Skip Test Decorator | 
|  | Runs the test if all the required formats are whitelisted''' | 
|  | def skip_test_decorator(func): | 
|  | def func_wrapper(test_case: QMPTestCase, *args: List[Any], | 
|  | **kwargs: Dict[str, Any]) -> None: | 
|  | if callable(required_formats): | 
|  | fmts = required_formats(test_case) | 
|  | else: | 
|  | fmts = required_formats | 
|  |  | 
|  | usf_list = list(set(fmts) - set(supported_formats(read_only))) | 
|  | if usf_list: | 
|  | msg = f'{test_case}: formats {usf_list} are not whitelisted' | 
|  | test_case.case_skip(msg) | 
|  | else: | 
|  | func(test_case, *args, **kwargs) | 
|  | return func_wrapper | 
|  | return skip_test_decorator | 
|  |  | 
|  | def skip_for_formats(formats: Sequence[str] = ()) \ | 
|  | -> Callable[[Callable[[QMPTestCase, List[Any], Dict[str, Any]], None]], | 
|  | Callable[[QMPTestCase, List[Any], Dict[str, Any]], None]]: | 
|  | '''Skip Test Decorator | 
|  | Skips the test for the given formats''' | 
|  | def skip_test_decorator(func): | 
|  | def func_wrapper(test_case: QMPTestCase, *args: List[Any], | 
|  | **kwargs: Dict[str, Any]) -> None: | 
|  | if imgfmt in formats: | 
|  | msg = f'{test_case}: Skipped for format {imgfmt}' | 
|  | test_case.case_skip(msg) | 
|  | else: | 
|  | func(test_case, *args, **kwargs) | 
|  | return func_wrapper | 
|  | return skip_test_decorator | 
|  |  | 
|  | def skip_if_user_is_root(func): | 
|  | '''Skip Test Decorator | 
|  | Runs the test only without root permissions''' | 
|  | def func_wrapper(*args, **kwargs): | 
|  | if os.getuid() == 0: | 
|  | case_notrun('{}: cannot be run as root'.format(args[0])) | 
|  | return None | 
|  | else: | 
|  | return func(*args, **kwargs) | 
|  | return func_wrapper | 
|  |  | 
|  | # We need to filter out the time taken from the output so that | 
|  | # qemu-iotest can reliably diff the results against master output, | 
|  | # and hide skipped tests from the reference output. | 
|  |  | 
|  | class ReproducibleTestResult(unittest.TextTestResult): | 
|  | def addSkip(self, test, reason): | 
|  | # Same as TextTestResult, but print dot instead of "s" | 
|  | unittest.TestResult.addSkip(self, test, reason) | 
|  | if self.showAll: | 
|  | self.stream.writeln("skipped {0!r}".format(reason)) | 
|  | elif self.dots: | 
|  | self.stream.write(".") | 
|  | self.stream.flush() | 
|  |  | 
|  | class ReproducibleStreamWrapper: | 
|  | def __init__(self, stream: TextIO): | 
|  | self.stream = stream | 
|  |  | 
|  | def __getattr__(self, attr): | 
|  | if attr in ('stream', '__getstate__'): | 
|  | raise AttributeError(attr) | 
|  | return getattr(self.stream, attr) | 
|  |  | 
|  | def write(self, arg=None): | 
|  | arg = re.sub(r'Ran (\d+) tests? in [\d.]+s', r'Ran \1 tests', arg) | 
|  | arg = re.sub(r' \(skipped=\d+\)', r'', arg) | 
|  | self.stream.write(arg) | 
|  |  | 
|  | class ReproducibleTestRunner(unittest.TextTestRunner): | 
|  | def __init__(self, stream: Optional[TextIO] = None, | 
|  | resultclass: Type[unittest.TestResult] = | 
|  | ReproducibleTestResult, | 
|  | **kwargs: Any) -> None: | 
|  | rstream = ReproducibleStreamWrapper(stream or sys.stdout) | 
|  | super().__init__(stream=rstream,           # type: ignore | 
|  | descriptions=True, | 
|  | resultclass=resultclass, | 
|  | **kwargs) | 
|  |  | 
|  | def execute_unittest(argv: List[str], debug: bool = False) -> None: | 
|  | """Executes unittests within the calling module.""" | 
|  |  | 
|  | # Some tests have warnings, especially ResourceWarnings for unclosed | 
|  | # files and sockets.  Ignore them for now to ensure reproducibility of | 
|  | # the test output. | 
|  | unittest.main(argv=argv, | 
|  | testRunner=ReproducibleTestRunner, | 
|  | verbosity=2 if debug else 1, | 
|  | warnings=None if sys.warnoptions else 'ignore') | 
|  |  | 
|  | def execute_setup_common(supported_fmts: Sequence[str] = (), | 
|  | supported_platforms: Sequence[str] = (), | 
|  | supported_cache_modes: Sequence[str] = (), | 
|  | supported_aio_modes: Sequence[str] = (), | 
|  | unsupported_fmts: Sequence[str] = (), | 
|  | supported_protocols: Sequence[str] = (), | 
|  | unsupported_protocols: Sequence[str] = (), | 
|  | required_fmts: Sequence[str] = (), | 
|  | unsupported_imgopts: Sequence[str] = ()) -> bool: | 
|  | """ | 
|  | Perform necessary setup for either script-style or unittest-style tests. | 
|  |  | 
|  | :return: Bool; Whether or not debug mode has been requested via the CLI. | 
|  | """ | 
|  | # Note: Python 3.6 and pylint do not like 'Collection' so use 'Sequence'. | 
|  |  | 
|  | debug = '-d' in sys.argv | 
|  | if debug: | 
|  | sys.argv.remove('-d') | 
|  | logging.basicConfig(level=(logging.DEBUG if debug else logging.WARN)) | 
|  |  | 
|  | _verify_image_format(supported_fmts, unsupported_fmts) | 
|  | _verify_protocol(supported_protocols, unsupported_protocols) | 
|  | _verify_platform(supported=supported_platforms) | 
|  | _verify_cache_mode(supported_cache_modes) | 
|  | _verify_aio_mode(supported_aio_modes) | 
|  | _verify_formats(required_fmts) | 
|  | _verify_virtio_blk() | 
|  | _verify_imgopts(unsupported_imgopts) | 
|  |  | 
|  | return debug | 
|  |  | 
|  | def execute_test(*args, test_function=None, **kwargs): | 
|  | """Run either unittest or script-style tests.""" | 
|  |  | 
|  | debug = execute_setup_common(*args, **kwargs) | 
|  | if not test_function: | 
|  | execute_unittest(sys.argv, debug) | 
|  | else: | 
|  | test_function() | 
|  |  | 
|  | def activate_logging(): | 
|  | """Activate iotests.log() output to stdout for script-style tests.""" | 
|  | handler = logging.StreamHandler(stream=sys.stdout) | 
|  | formatter = logging.Formatter('%(message)s') | 
|  | handler.setFormatter(formatter) | 
|  | test_logger.addHandler(handler) | 
|  | test_logger.setLevel(logging.INFO) | 
|  | test_logger.propagate = False | 
|  |  | 
|  | # This is called from script-style iotests without a single point of entry | 
|  | def script_initialize(*args, **kwargs): | 
|  | """Initialize script-style tests without running any tests.""" | 
|  | activate_logging() | 
|  | execute_setup_common(*args, **kwargs) | 
|  |  | 
|  | # This is called from script-style iotests with a single point of entry | 
|  | def script_main(test_function, *args, **kwargs): | 
|  | """Run script-style tests outside of the unittest framework""" | 
|  | activate_logging() | 
|  | execute_test(*args, test_function=test_function, **kwargs) | 
|  |  | 
|  | # This is called from unittest style iotests | 
|  | def main(*args, **kwargs): | 
|  | """Run tests using the unittest framework""" | 
|  | execute_test(*args, **kwargs) |