| /* | 
 |  * QEMU VNC display driver: tight encoding | 
 |  * | 
 |  * From libvncserver/libvncserver/tight.c | 
 |  * Copyright (C) 2000, 2001 Const Kaplinsky.  All Rights Reserved. | 
 |  * Copyright (C) 1999 AT&T Laboratories Cambridge.  All Rights Reserved. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * Copyright (C) 2010 Corentin Chary <corentin.chary@gmail.com> | 
 |  * | 
 |  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy | 
 |  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal | 
 |  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights | 
 |  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell | 
 |  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is | 
 |  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: | 
 |  * | 
 |  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in | 
 |  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR | 
 |  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, | 
 |  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL | 
 |  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER | 
 |  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, | 
 |  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN | 
 |  * THE SOFTWARE. | 
 |  */ | 
 |  | 
 | #include "qemu/osdep.h" | 
 |  | 
 | /* This needs to be before jpeglib.h line because of conflict with | 
 |    INT32 definitions between jmorecfg.h (included by jpeglib.h) and | 
 |    Win32 basetsd.h (included by windows.h). */ | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef CONFIG_PNG | 
 | /* The following define is needed by pngconf.h. Otherwise it won't compile, | 
 |    because setjmp.h was already included by osdep.h. */ | 
 | #define PNG_SKIP_SETJMP_CHECK | 
 | #include <png.h> | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_JPEG | 
 | #include <jpeglib.h> | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #include "qemu/bswap.h" | 
 | #include "vnc.h" | 
 | #include "vnc-enc-tight.h" | 
 | #include "vnc-palette.h" | 
 |  | 
 | /* Compression level stuff. The following array contains various | 
 |    encoder parameters for each of 10 compression levels (0..9). | 
 |    Last three parameters correspond to JPEG quality levels (0..9). */ | 
 |  | 
 | static const struct { | 
 |     int max_rect_size, max_rect_width; | 
 |     int mono_min_rect_size, gradient_min_rect_size; | 
 |     int idx_zlib_level, mono_zlib_level, raw_zlib_level, gradient_zlib_level; | 
 |     int gradient_threshold, gradient_threshold24; | 
 |     int idx_max_colors_divisor; | 
 |     int jpeg_quality, jpeg_threshold, jpeg_threshold24; | 
 | } tight_conf[] = { | 
 |     {   512,   32,   6, 65536, 0, 0, 0, 0,   0,   0,   4,  5, 10000, 23000 }, | 
 |     {  2048,  128,   6, 65536, 1, 1, 1, 0,   0,   0,   8, 10,  8000, 18000 }, | 
 |     {  6144,  256,   8, 65536, 3, 3, 2, 0,   0,   0,  24, 15,  6500, 15000 }, | 
 |     { 10240, 1024,  12, 65536, 5, 5, 3, 0,   0,   0,  32, 25,  5000, 12000 }, | 
 |     { 16384, 2048,  12, 65536, 6, 6, 4, 0,   0,   0,  32, 37,  4000, 10000 }, | 
 |     { 32768, 2048,  12,  4096, 7, 7, 5, 4, 150, 380,  32, 50,  3000,  8000 }, | 
 |     { 65536, 2048,  16,  4096, 7, 7, 6, 4, 170, 420,  48, 60,  2000,  5000 }, | 
 |     { 65536, 2048,  16,  4096, 8, 8, 7, 5, 180, 450,  64, 70,  1000,  2500 }, | 
 |     { 65536, 2048,  32,  8192, 9, 9, 8, 6, 190, 475,  64, 75,   500,  1200 }, | 
 |     { 65536, 2048,  32,  8192, 9, 9, 9, 6, 200, 500,  96, 80,   200,   500 } | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | static int tight_send_framebuffer_update(VncState *vs, VncWorker *worker, | 
 |                                          int x, int y, int w, int h); | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_JPEG | 
 | static const struct { | 
 |     double jpeg_freq_min;       /* Don't send JPEG if the freq is below */ | 
 |     double jpeg_freq_threshold; /* Always send JPEG if the freq is above */ | 
 |     int jpeg_idx;               /* Allow indexed JPEG */ | 
 |     int jpeg_full;              /* Allow full color JPEG */ | 
 | } tight_jpeg_conf[] = { | 
 |     { 0,   8,  1, 1 }, | 
 |     { 0,   8,  1, 1 }, | 
 |     { 0,   8,  1, 1 }, | 
 |     { 0,   8,  1, 1 }, | 
 |     { 0,   10, 1, 1 }, | 
 |     { 0.1, 10, 1, 1 }, | 
 |     { 0.2, 10, 1, 1 }, | 
 |     { 0.3, 12, 0, 0 }, | 
 |     { 0.4, 14, 0, 0 }, | 
 |     { 0.5, 16, 0, 0 }, | 
 | }; | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef CONFIG_PNG | 
 | static const struct { | 
 |     int png_zlib_level, png_filters; | 
 | } tight_png_conf[] = { | 
 |     { 0, PNG_NO_FILTERS }, | 
 |     { 1, PNG_NO_FILTERS }, | 
 |     { 2, PNG_NO_FILTERS }, | 
 |     { 3, PNG_NO_FILTERS }, | 
 |     { 4, PNG_NO_FILTERS }, | 
 |     { 5, PNG_ALL_FILTERS }, | 
 |     { 6, PNG_ALL_FILTERS }, | 
 |     { 7, PNG_ALL_FILTERS }, | 
 |     { 8, PNG_ALL_FILTERS }, | 
 |     { 9, PNG_ALL_FILTERS }, | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | static int send_png_rect(VncState *vs, VncWorker *worker, | 
 |                          int x, int y, int w, int h, VncPalette *palette); | 
 |  | 
 | static bool tight_can_send_png_rect(VncState *vs, VncTight *tight, int w, int h) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (tight->type != VNC_ENCODING_TIGHT_PNG) { | 
 |         return false; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (surface_bytes_per_pixel(vs->vd->ds) == 1 || | 
 |         vs->client_pf.bytes_per_pixel == 1) { | 
 |         return false; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return true; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * Code to guess if given rectangle is suitable for smooth image | 
 |  * compression (by applying "gradient" filter or JPEG coder). | 
 |  */ | 
 |  | 
 | static unsigned int | 
 | tight_detect_smooth_image24(VncState *vs, VncTight *tight, int w, int h) | 
 | { | 
 |     int off; | 
 |     int x, y, d, dx; | 
 |     unsigned int c; | 
 |     unsigned int stats[256]; | 
 |     int pixels = 0; | 
 |     int pix, left[3]; | 
 |     unsigned int errors; | 
 |     unsigned char *buf = tight->tight.buffer; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* | 
 |      * If client is big-endian, color samples begin from the second | 
 |      * byte (offset 1) of a 32-bit pixel value. | 
 |      */ | 
 |     off = vs->client_endian == G_BIG_ENDIAN ? 1 : 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     memset(stats, 0, sizeof (stats)); | 
 |  | 
 |     for (y = 0, x = 0; y < h && x < w;) { | 
 |         for (d = 0; d < h - y && d < w - x - VNC_TIGHT_DETECT_SUBROW_WIDTH; | 
 |              d++) { | 
 |             for (c = 0; c < 3; c++) { | 
 |                 left[c] = buf[((y+d)*w+x+d)*4+off+c] & 0xFF; | 
 |             } | 
 |             for (dx = 1; dx <= VNC_TIGHT_DETECT_SUBROW_WIDTH; dx++) { | 
 |                 for (c = 0; c < 3; c++) { | 
 |                     pix = buf[((y+d)*w+x+d+dx)*4+off+c] & 0xFF; | 
 |                     stats[abs(pix - left[c])]++; | 
 |                     left[c] = pix; | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 pixels++; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (w > h) { | 
 |             x += h; | 
 |             y = 0; | 
 |         } else { | 
 |             x = 0; | 
 |             y += w; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (pixels == 0) { | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* 95% smooth or more ... */ | 
 |     if (stats[0] * 33 / pixels >= 95) { | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     errors = 0; | 
 |     for (c = 1; c < 8; c++) { | 
 |         errors += stats[c] * (c * c); | 
 |         if (stats[c] == 0 || stats[c] > stats[c-1] * 2) { | 
 |             return 0; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     for (; c < 256; c++) { | 
 |         errors += stats[c] * (c * c); | 
 |     } | 
 |     errors /= (pixels * 3 - stats[0]); | 
 |  | 
 |     return errors; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #define DEFINE_DETECT_FUNCTION(bpp)                                     \ | 
 |                                                                         \ | 
 |     static unsigned int                                                 \ | 
 |     tight_detect_smooth_image##bpp(VncState *vs, VncTight *tight,       \ | 
 |                                    int w, int h) {                      \ | 
 |         bool endian;                                                    \ | 
 |         uint##bpp##_t pix;                                              \ | 
 |         int max[3], shift[3];                                           \ | 
 |         int x, y, d, dx;                                                \ | 
 |         unsigned int c;                                                 \ | 
 |         unsigned int stats[256];                                        \ | 
 |         int pixels = 0;                                                 \ | 
 |         int sample, sum, left[3];                                       \ | 
 |         unsigned int errors;                                            \ | 
 |         unsigned char *buf = tight->tight.buffer;                       \ | 
 |                                                                         \ | 
 |         endian = 0; /* FIXME */                                         \ | 
 |                                                                         \ | 
 |                                                                         \ | 
 |         max[0] = vs->client_pf.rmax;                                  \ | 
 |         max[1] = vs->client_pf.gmax;                                  \ | 
 |         max[2] = vs->client_pf.bmax;                                  \ | 
 |         shift[0] = vs->client_pf.rshift;                              \ | 
 |         shift[1] = vs->client_pf.gshift;                              \ | 
 |         shift[2] = vs->client_pf.bshift;                              \ | 
 |                                                                         \ | 
 |         memset(stats, 0, sizeof(stats));                                \ | 
 |                                                                         \ | 
 |         y = 0, x = 0;                                                   \ | 
 |         while (y < h && x < w) {                                        \ | 
 |             for (d = 0; d < h - y &&                                    \ | 
 |                      d < w - x - VNC_TIGHT_DETECT_SUBROW_WIDTH; d++) {  \ | 
 |                 pix = ((uint##bpp##_t *)buf)[(y+d)*w+x+d];              \ | 
 |                 if (endian) {                                           \ | 
 |                     pix = bswap##bpp(pix);                              \ | 
 |                 }                                                       \ | 
 |                 for (c = 0; c < 3; c++) {                               \ | 
 |                     left[c] = (int)(pix >> shift[c] & max[c]);          \ | 
 |                 }                                                       \ | 
 |                 for (dx = 1; dx <= VNC_TIGHT_DETECT_SUBROW_WIDTH;       \ | 
 |                      dx++) {                                            \ | 
 |                     pix = ((uint##bpp##_t *)buf)[(y+d)*w+x+d+dx];       \ | 
 |                     if (endian) {                                       \ | 
 |                         pix = bswap##bpp(pix);                          \ | 
 |                     }                                                   \ | 
 |                     sum = 0;                                            \ | 
 |                     for (c = 0; c < 3; c++) {                           \ | 
 |                         sample = (int)(pix >> shift[c] & max[c]);       \ | 
 |                         sum += abs(sample - left[c]);                   \ | 
 |                         left[c] = sample;                               \ | 
 |                     }                                                   \ | 
 |                     if (sum > 255) {                                    \ | 
 |                         sum = 255;                                      \ | 
 |                     }                                                   \ | 
 |                     stats[sum]++;                                       \ | 
 |                     pixels++;                                           \ | 
 |                 }                                                       \ | 
 |             }                                                           \ | 
 |             if (w > h) {                                                \ | 
 |                 x += h;                                                 \ | 
 |                 y = 0;                                                  \ | 
 |             } else {                                                    \ | 
 |                 x = 0;                                                  \ | 
 |                 y += w;                                                 \ | 
 |             }                                                           \ | 
 |         }                                                               \ | 
 |         if (pixels == 0) {                                              \ | 
 |             return 0;                                                   \ | 
 |         }                                                               \ | 
 |         if ((stats[0] + stats[1]) * 100 / pixels >= 90) {               \ | 
 |             return 0;                                                   \ | 
 |         }                                                               \ | 
 |                                                                         \ | 
 |         errors = 0;                                                     \ | 
 |         for (c = 1; c < 8; c++) {                                       \ | 
 |             errors += stats[c] * (c * c);                               \ | 
 |             if (stats[c] == 0 || stats[c] > stats[c-1] * 2) {           \ | 
 |                 return 0;                                               \ | 
 |             }                                                           \ | 
 |         }                                                               \ | 
 |         for (; c < 256; c++) {                                          \ | 
 |             errors += stats[c] * (c * c);                               \ | 
 |         }                                                               \ | 
 |         errors /= (pixels - stats[0]);                                  \ | 
 |                                                                         \ | 
 |         return errors;                                                  \ | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 | DEFINE_DETECT_FUNCTION(16) | 
 | DEFINE_DETECT_FUNCTION(32) | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | tight_detect_smooth_image(VncState *vs, VncTight *tight, int w, int h) | 
 | { | 
 |     unsigned int errors; | 
 |     int compression = tight->compression; | 
 |     int quality = tight->quality; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!vs->vd->lossy) { | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (surface_bytes_per_pixel(vs->vd->ds) == 1 || | 
 |         vs->client_pf.bytes_per_pixel == 1 || | 
 |         w < VNC_TIGHT_DETECT_MIN_WIDTH || h < VNC_TIGHT_DETECT_MIN_HEIGHT) { | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (tight->quality != (uint8_t)-1) { | 
 |         if (w * h < VNC_TIGHT_JPEG_MIN_RECT_SIZE) { | 
 |             return 0; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } else { | 
 |         if (w * h < tight_conf[compression].gradient_min_rect_size) { | 
 |             return 0; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (vs->client_pf.bytes_per_pixel == 4) { | 
 |         if (tight->pixel24) { | 
 |             errors = tight_detect_smooth_image24(vs, tight, w, h); | 
 |             if (tight->quality != (uint8_t)-1) { | 
 |                 return (errors < tight_conf[quality].jpeg_threshold24); | 
 |             } | 
 |             return (errors < tight_conf[compression].gradient_threshold24); | 
 |         } else { | 
 |             errors = tight_detect_smooth_image32(vs, tight, w, h); | 
 |         } | 
 |     } else { | 
 |         errors = tight_detect_smooth_image16(vs, tight, w, h); | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (quality != (uint8_t)-1) { | 
 |         return (errors < tight_conf[quality].jpeg_threshold); | 
 |     } | 
 |     return (errors < tight_conf[compression].gradient_threshold); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * Code to determine how many different colors used in rectangle. | 
 |  */ | 
 | #define DEFINE_FILL_PALETTE_FUNCTION(bpp)                               \ | 
 |                                                                         \ | 
 |     static int                                                          \ | 
 |     tight_fill_palette##bpp(VncState *vs, VncTight *tight,              \ | 
 |                             int x, int y, int max, size_t count,        \ | 
 |                             uint32_t *bg, uint32_t *fg,                 \ | 
 |                             VncPalette *palette) {                      \ | 
 |         uint##bpp##_t *data;                                            \ | 
 |         uint##bpp##_t c0, c1, ci;                                       \ | 
 |         int i, n0, n1;                                                  \ | 
 |                                                                         \ | 
 |         data = (uint##bpp##_t *)tight->tight.buffer;                    \ | 
 |                                                                         \ | 
 |         c0 = data[0];                                                   \ | 
 |         i = 1;                                                          \ | 
 |         while (i < count && data[i] == c0)                              \ | 
 |             i++;                                                        \ | 
 |         if (i >= count) {                                               \ | 
 |             *bg = *fg = c0;                                             \ | 
 |             return 1;                                                   \ | 
 |         }                                                               \ | 
 |                                                                         \ | 
 |         if (max < 2) {                                                  \ | 
 |             return 0;                                                   \ | 
 |         }                                                               \ | 
 |                                                                         \ | 
 |         n0 = i;                                                         \ | 
 |         c1 = data[i];                                                   \ | 
 |         n1 = 0;                                                         \ | 
 |         for (i++; i < count; i++) {                                     \ | 
 |             ci = data[i];                                               \ | 
 |             if (ci == c0) {                                             \ | 
 |                 n0++;                                                   \ | 
 |             } else if (ci == c1) {                                      \ | 
 |                 n1++;                                                   \ | 
 |             } else                                                      \ | 
 |                 break;                                                  \ | 
 |         }                                                               \ | 
 |         if (i >= count) {                                               \ | 
 |             if (n0 > n1) {                                              \ | 
 |                 *bg = (uint32_t)c0;                                     \ | 
 |                 *fg = (uint32_t)c1;                                     \ | 
 |             } else {                                                    \ | 
 |                 *bg = (uint32_t)c1;                                     \ | 
 |                 *fg = (uint32_t)c0;                                     \ | 
 |             }                                                           \ | 
 |             return 2;                                                   \ | 
 |         }                                                               \ | 
 |                                                                         \ | 
 |         if (max == 2) {                                                 \ | 
 |             return 0;                                                   \ | 
 |         }                                                               \ | 
 |                                                                         \ | 
 |         palette_init(palette, max, bpp);                                \ | 
 |         palette_put(palette, c0);                                       \ | 
 |         palette_put(palette, c1);                                       \ | 
 |         palette_put(palette, ci);                                       \ | 
 |                                                                         \ | 
 |         for (i++; i < count; i++) {                                     \ | 
 |             if (data[i] == ci) {                                        \ | 
 |                 continue;                                               \ | 
 |             } else {                                                    \ | 
 |                 ci = data[i];                                           \ | 
 |                 if (!palette_put(palette, (uint32_t)ci)) {              \ | 
 |                     return 0;                                           \ | 
 |                 }                                                       \ | 
 |             }                                                           \ | 
 |         }                                                               \ | 
 |                                                                         \ | 
 |         return palette_size(palette);                                   \ | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 | DEFINE_FILL_PALETTE_FUNCTION(8) | 
 | DEFINE_FILL_PALETTE_FUNCTION(16) | 
 | DEFINE_FILL_PALETTE_FUNCTION(32) | 
 |  | 
 | static int tight_fill_palette(VncState *vs, VncTight *tight, int x, int y, | 
 |                               size_t count, uint32_t *bg, uint32_t *fg, | 
 |                               VncPalette *palette) | 
 | { | 
 |     int max; | 
 |  | 
 |     max = count / tight_conf[tight->compression].idx_max_colors_divisor; | 
 |     if (max < 2 && | 
 |         count >= tight_conf[tight->compression].mono_min_rect_size) { | 
 |         max = 2; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (max >= 256) { | 
 |         max = 256; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     switch (vs->client_pf.bytes_per_pixel) { | 
 |     case 4: | 
 |         return tight_fill_palette32(vs, tight, x, y, max, count, bg, fg, | 
 |                                     palette); | 
 |     case 2: | 
 |         return tight_fill_palette16(vs, tight, x, y, max, count, bg, fg, | 
 |                                     palette); | 
 |     default: | 
 |         max = 2; | 
 |         return tight_fill_palette8(vs, tight, x, y, max, count, bg, fg, | 
 |                                    palette); | 
 |     } | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * Converting truecolor samples into palette indices. | 
 |  */ | 
 | #define DEFINE_IDX_ENCODE_FUNCTION(bpp)                                 \ | 
 |                                                                         \ | 
 |     static void                                                         \ | 
 |     tight_encode_indexed_rect##bpp(uint8_t *buf, int count,             \ | 
 |                                    VncPalette *palette) {               \ | 
 |         uint##bpp##_t *src;                                             \ | 
 |         uint##bpp##_t rgb;                                              \ | 
 |         int i, rep;                                                     \ | 
 |         uint8_t idx;                                                    \ | 
 |                                                                         \ | 
 |         src = (uint##bpp##_t *) buf;                                    \ | 
 |                                                                         \ | 
 |         for (i = 0; i < count; ) {                                      \ | 
 |                                                                         \ | 
 |             rgb = *src++;                                               \ | 
 |             i++;                                                        \ | 
 |             rep = 0;                                                    \ | 
 |             while (i < count && *src == rgb) {                          \ | 
 |                 rep++, src++, i++;                                      \ | 
 |             }                                                           \ | 
 |             idx = palette_idx(palette, rgb);                            \ | 
 |             /*                                                          \ | 
 |              * Should never happen, but don't break everything          \ | 
 |              * if it does, use the first color instead                  \ | 
 |              */                                                         \ | 
 |             if (idx == (uint8_t)-1) {                                   \ | 
 |                 idx = 0;                                                \ | 
 |             }                                                           \ | 
 |             while (rep >= 0) {                                          \ | 
 |                 *buf++ = idx;                                           \ | 
 |                 rep--;                                                  \ | 
 |             }                                                           \ | 
 |         }                                                               \ | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 | DEFINE_IDX_ENCODE_FUNCTION(16) | 
 | DEFINE_IDX_ENCODE_FUNCTION(32) | 
 |  | 
 | #define DEFINE_MONO_ENCODE_FUNCTION(bpp)                                \ | 
 |                                                                         \ | 
 |     static void                                                         \ | 
 |     tight_encode_mono_rect##bpp(uint8_t *buf, int w, int h,             \ | 
 |                                 uint##bpp##_t bg, uint##bpp##_t fg) {   \ | 
 |         uint##bpp##_t *ptr;                                             \ | 
 |         unsigned int value, mask;                                       \ | 
 |         int aligned_width;                                              \ | 
 |         int x, y, bg_bits;                                              \ | 
 |                                                                         \ | 
 |         ptr = (uint##bpp##_t *) buf;                                    \ | 
 |         aligned_width = w - w % 8;                                      \ | 
 |                                                                         \ | 
 |         for (y = 0; y < h; y++) {                                       \ | 
 |             for (x = 0; x < aligned_width; x += 8) {                    \ | 
 |                 for (bg_bits = 0; bg_bits < 8; bg_bits++) {             \ | 
 |                     if (*ptr++ != bg) {                                 \ | 
 |                         break;                                          \ | 
 |                     }                                                   \ | 
 |                 }                                                       \ | 
 |                 if (bg_bits == 8) {                                     \ | 
 |                     *buf++ = 0;                                         \ | 
 |                     continue;                                           \ | 
 |                 }                                                       \ | 
 |                 mask = 0x80 >> bg_bits;                                 \ | 
 |                 value = mask;                                           \ | 
 |                 for (bg_bits++; bg_bits < 8; bg_bits++) {               \ | 
 |                     mask >>= 1;                                         \ | 
 |                     if (*ptr++ != bg) {                                 \ | 
 |                         value |= mask;                                  \ | 
 |                     }                                                   \ | 
 |                 }                                                       \ | 
 |                 *buf++ = (uint8_t)value;                                \ | 
 |             }                                                           \ | 
 |                                                                         \ | 
 |             mask = 0x80;                                                \ | 
 |             value = 0;                                                  \ | 
 |             if (x >= w) {                                               \ | 
 |                 continue;                                               \ | 
 |             }                                                           \ | 
 |                                                                         \ | 
 |             for (; x < w; x++) {                                        \ | 
 |                 if (*ptr++ != bg) {                                     \ | 
 |                     value |= mask;                                      \ | 
 |                 }                                                       \ | 
 |                 mask >>= 1;                                             \ | 
 |             }                                                           \ | 
 |             *buf++ = (uint8_t)value;                                    \ | 
 |         }                                                               \ | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 | DEFINE_MONO_ENCODE_FUNCTION(8) | 
 | DEFINE_MONO_ENCODE_FUNCTION(16) | 
 | DEFINE_MONO_ENCODE_FUNCTION(32) | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * ``Gradient'' filter for 24-bit color samples. | 
 |  * Should be called only when redMax, greenMax and blueMax are 255. | 
 |  * Color components assumed to be byte-aligned. | 
 |  */ | 
 |  | 
 | static void | 
 | tight_filter_gradient24(VncState *vs, VncTight *tight, uint8_t *buf, | 
 |                         int w, int h) | 
 | { | 
 |     uint32_t *buf32; | 
 |     uint32_t pix32; | 
 |     int shift[3]; | 
 |     int *prev; | 
 |     int here[3], upper[3], left[3], upperleft[3]; | 
 |     int prediction; | 
 |     int x, y, c; | 
 |  | 
 |     buf32 = (uint32_t *)buf; | 
 |     memset(tight->gradient.buffer, 0, w * 3 * sizeof(int)); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (1 /* FIXME */) { | 
 |         shift[0] = vs->client_pf.rshift; | 
 |         shift[1] = vs->client_pf.gshift; | 
 |         shift[2] = vs->client_pf.bshift; | 
 |     } else { | 
 |         shift[0] = 24 - vs->client_pf.rshift; | 
 |         shift[1] = 24 - vs->client_pf.gshift; | 
 |         shift[2] = 24 - vs->client_pf.bshift; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     for (y = 0; y < h; y++) { | 
 |         for (c = 0; c < 3; c++) { | 
 |             upper[c] = 0; | 
 |             here[c] = 0; | 
 |         } | 
 |         prev = (int *)tight->gradient.buffer; | 
 |         for (x = 0; x < w; x++) { | 
 |             pix32 = *buf32++; | 
 |             for (c = 0; c < 3; c++) { | 
 |                 upperleft[c] = upper[c]; | 
 |                 left[c] = here[c]; | 
 |                 upper[c] = *prev; | 
 |                 here[c] = (int)(pix32 >> shift[c] & 0xFF); | 
 |                 *prev++ = here[c]; | 
 |  | 
 |                 prediction = left[c] + upper[c] - upperleft[c]; | 
 |                 if (prediction < 0) { | 
 |                     prediction = 0; | 
 |                 } else if (prediction > 0xFF) { | 
 |                     prediction = 0xFF; | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 *buf++ = (char)(here[c] - prediction); | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * ``Gradient'' filter for other color depths. | 
 |  */ | 
 |  | 
 | #define DEFINE_GRADIENT_FILTER_FUNCTION(bpp)                            \ | 
 |                                                                         \ | 
 |     static void                                                         \ | 
 |     tight_filter_gradient##bpp(VncState *vs, VncTight *tight,           \ | 
 |                                uint##bpp##_t *buf, int w, int h) {      \ | 
 |         uint##bpp##_t pix, diff;                                        \ | 
 |         bool endian;                                                    \ | 
 |         int *prev;                                                      \ | 
 |         int max[3], shift[3];                                           \ | 
 |         int here[3], upper[3], left[3], upperleft[3];                   \ | 
 |         int prediction;                                                 \ | 
 |         int x, y, c;                                                    \ | 
 |                                                                         \ | 
 |         memset(tight->gradient.buffer, 0, w * 3 * sizeof(int));         \ | 
 |                                                                         \ | 
 |         endian = 0; /* FIXME */                                         \ | 
 |                                                                         \ | 
 |         max[0] = vs->client_pf.rmax;                                    \ | 
 |         max[1] = vs->client_pf.gmax;                                    \ | 
 |         max[2] = vs->client_pf.bmax;                                    \ | 
 |         shift[0] = vs->client_pf.rshift;                                \ | 
 |         shift[1] = vs->client_pf.gshift;                                \ | 
 |         shift[2] = vs->client_pf.bshift;                                \ | 
 |                                                                         \ | 
 |         for (y = 0; y < h; y++) {                                       \ | 
 |             for (c = 0; c < 3; c++) {                                   \ | 
 |                 upper[c] = 0;                                           \ | 
 |                 here[c] = 0;                                            \ | 
 |             }                                                           \ | 
 |             prev = (int *)tight->gradient.buffer;                       \ | 
 |             for (x = 0; x < w; x++) {                                   \ | 
 |                 pix = *buf;                                             \ | 
 |                 if (endian) {                                           \ | 
 |                     pix = bswap##bpp(pix);                              \ | 
 |                 }                                                       \ | 
 |                 diff = 0;                                               \ | 
 |                 for (c = 0; c < 3; c++) {                               \ | 
 |                     upperleft[c] = upper[c];                            \ | 
 |                     left[c] = here[c];                                  \ | 
 |                     upper[c] = *prev;                                   \ | 
 |                     here[c] = (int)(pix >> shift[c] & max[c]);          \ | 
 |                     *prev++ = here[c];                                  \ | 
 |                                                                         \ | 
 |                     prediction = left[c] + upper[c] - upperleft[c];     \ | 
 |                     if (prediction < 0) {                               \ | 
 |                         prediction = 0;                                 \ | 
 |                     } else if (prediction > max[c]) {                   \ | 
 |                         prediction = max[c];                            \ | 
 |                     }                                                   \ | 
 |                     diff |= ((here[c] - prediction) & max[c])           \ | 
 |                         << shift[c];                                    \ | 
 |                 }                                                       \ | 
 |                 if (endian) {                                           \ | 
 |                     diff = bswap##bpp(diff);                            \ | 
 |                 }                                                       \ | 
 |                 *buf++ = diff;                                          \ | 
 |             }                                                           \ | 
 |         }                                                               \ | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 | DEFINE_GRADIENT_FILTER_FUNCTION(16) | 
 | DEFINE_GRADIENT_FILTER_FUNCTION(32) | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * Check if a rectangle is all of the same color. If needSameColor is | 
 |  * set to non-zero, then also check that its color equals to the | 
 |  * *colorPtr value. The result is 1 if the test is successful, and in | 
 |  * that case new color will be stored in *colorPtr. | 
 |  */ | 
 |  | 
 | static bool | 
 | check_solid_tile32(VncState *vs, int x, int y, int w, int h, | 
 |                    uint32_t *color, bool samecolor) | 
 | { | 
 |     VncDisplay *vd = vs->vd; | 
 |     uint32_t *fbptr; | 
 |     uint32_t c; | 
 |     int dx, dy; | 
 |  | 
 |     fbptr = vnc_server_fb_ptr(vd, x, y); | 
 |  | 
 |     c = *fbptr; | 
 |     if (samecolor && (uint32_t)c != *color) { | 
 |         return false; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     for (dy = 0; dy < h; dy++) { | 
 |         for (dx = 0; dx < w; dx++) { | 
 |             if (c != fbptr[dx]) { | 
 |                 return false; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |         fbptr = (uint32_t *) | 
 |             ((uint8_t *)fbptr + vnc_server_fb_stride(vd)); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     *color = (uint32_t)c; | 
 |     return true; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static bool check_solid_tile(VncState *vs, int x, int y, int w, int h, | 
 |                              uint32_t* color, bool samecolor) | 
 | { | 
 |     QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(VNC_SERVER_FB_BYTES != 4); | 
 |     return check_solid_tile32(vs, x, y, w, h, color, samecolor); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static void find_best_solid_area(VncState *vs, int x, int y, int w, int h, | 
 |                                  uint32_t color, int *w_ptr, int *h_ptr) | 
 | { | 
 |     int dx, dy, dw, dh; | 
 |     int w_prev; | 
 |     int w_best = 0, h_best = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     w_prev = w; | 
 |  | 
 |     for (dy = y; dy < y + h; dy += VNC_TIGHT_MAX_SPLIT_TILE_SIZE) { | 
 |  | 
 |         dh = MIN(VNC_TIGHT_MAX_SPLIT_TILE_SIZE, y + h - dy); | 
 |         dw = MIN(VNC_TIGHT_MAX_SPLIT_TILE_SIZE, w_prev); | 
 |  | 
 |         if (!check_solid_tile(vs, x, dy, dw, dh, &color, true)) { | 
 |             break; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         for (dx = x + dw; dx < x + w_prev;) { | 
 |             dw = MIN(VNC_TIGHT_MAX_SPLIT_TILE_SIZE, x + w_prev - dx); | 
 |  | 
 |             if (!check_solid_tile(vs, dx, dy, dw, dh, &color, true)) { | 
 |                 break; | 
 |             } | 
 |             dx += dw; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         w_prev = dx - x; | 
 |         if (w_prev * (dy + dh - y) > w_best * h_best) { | 
 |             w_best = w_prev; | 
 |             h_best = dy + dh - y; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     *w_ptr = w_best; | 
 |     *h_ptr = h_best; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static void extend_solid_area(VncState *vs, int x, int y, int w, int h, | 
 |                               uint32_t color, int *x_ptr, int *y_ptr, | 
 |                               int *w_ptr, int *h_ptr) | 
 | { | 
 |     int cx, cy; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Try to extend the area upwards. */ | 
 |     for ( cy = *y_ptr - 1; | 
 |           cy >= y && check_solid_tile(vs, *x_ptr, cy, *w_ptr, 1, &color, true); | 
 |           cy-- ); | 
 |     *h_ptr += *y_ptr - (cy + 1); | 
 |     *y_ptr = cy + 1; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* ... downwards. */ | 
 |     for ( cy = *y_ptr + *h_ptr; | 
 |           cy < y + h && | 
 |               check_solid_tile(vs, *x_ptr, cy, *w_ptr, 1, &color, true); | 
 |           cy++ ); | 
 |     *h_ptr += cy - (*y_ptr + *h_ptr); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* ... to the left. */ | 
 |     for ( cx = *x_ptr - 1; | 
 |           cx >= x && check_solid_tile(vs, cx, *y_ptr, 1, *h_ptr, &color, true); | 
 |           cx-- ); | 
 |     *w_ptr += *x_ptr - (cx + 1); | 
 |     *x_ptr = cx + 1; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* ... to the right. */ | 
 |     for ( cx = *x_ptr + *w_ptr; | 
 |           cx < x + w && | 
 |               check_solid_tile(vs, cx, *y_ptr, 1, *h_ptr, &color, true); | 
 |           cx++ ); | 
 |     *w_ptr += cx - (*x_ptr + *w_ptr); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int tight_init_stream(VncState *vs, VncTight *tight, int stream_id, | 
 |                              int level, int strategy) | 
 | { | 
 |     z_streamp zstream = &tight->stream[stream_id]; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (zstream->opaque == NULL) { | 
 |         int err; | 
 |  | 
 |         VNC_DEBUG("VNC: TIGHT: initializing zlib stream %d\n", stream_id); | 
 |         VNC_DEBUG("VNC: TIGHT: opaque = %p | vs = %p\n", zstream->opaque, vs); | 
 |         zstream->zalloc = vnc_zlib_zalloc; | 
 |         zstream->zfree = vnc_zlib_zfree; | 
 |  | 
 |         err = deflateInit2(zstream, level, Z_DEFLATED, MAX_WBITS, | 
 |                            MAX_MEM_LEVEL, strategy); | 
 |  | 
 |         if (err != Z_OK) { | 
 |             fprintf(stderr, "VNC: error initializing zlib\n"); | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         tight->levels[stream_id] = level; | 
 |         zstream->opaque = vs; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (tight->levels[stream_id] != level) { | 
 |         if (deflateParams(zstream, level, strategy) != Z_OK) { | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         } | 
 |         tight->levels[stream_id] = level; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static void tight_send_compact_size(VncState *vs, size_t len) | 
 | { | 
 |     int lpc = 0; | 
 |     int bytes = 0; | 
 |     char buf[3] = {0, 0, 0}; | 
 |  | 
 |     buf[bytes++] = len & 0x7F; | 
 |     if (len > 0x7F) { | 
 |         buf[bytes-1] |= 0x80; | 
 |         buf[bytes++] = (len >> 7) & 0x7F; | 
 |         if (len > 0x3FFF) { | 
 |             buf[bytes-1] |= 0x80; | 
 |             buf[bytes++] = (len >> 14) & 0xFF; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     for (lpc = 0; lpc < bytes; lpc++) { | 
 |         vnc_write_u8(vs, buf[lpc]); | 
 |     } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int tight_compress_data(VncState *vs, VncTight *tight, int stream_id, | 
 |                                size_t bytes, int level, int strategy) | 
 | { | 
 |     z_streamp zstream = &tight->stream[stream_id]; | 
 |     int previous_out; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (bytes < VNC_TIGHT_MIN_TO_COMPRESS) { | 
 |         vnc_write(vs, tight->tight.buffer, tight->tight.offset); | 
 |         return bytes; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (tight_init_stream(vs, tight, stream_id, level, strategy)) { | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* reserve memory in output buffer */ | 
 |     buffer_reserve(&tight->zlib, bytes + 64); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* set pointers */ | 
 |     zstream->next_in = tight->tight.buffer; | 
 |     zstream->avail_in = tight->tight.offset; | 
 |     zstream->next_out = tight->zlib.buffer + tight->zlib.offset; | 
 |     zstream->avail_out = tight->zlib.capacity - tight->zlib.offset; | 
 |     previous_out = zstream->avail_out; | 
 |     zstream->data_type = Z_BINARY; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* start encoding */ | 
 |     if (deflate(zstream, Z_SYNC_FLUSH) != Z_OK) { | 
 |         fprintf(stderr, "VNC: error during tight compression\n"); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     tight->zlib.offset = tight->zlib.capacity - zstream->avail_out; | 
 |     /* ...how much data has actually been produced by deflate() */ | 
 |     bytes = previous_out - zstream->avail_out; | 
 |  | 
 |     tight_send_compact_size(vs, bytes); | 
 |     vnc_write(vs, tight->zlib.buffer, bytes); | 
 |  | 
 |     buffer_reset(&tight->zlib); | 
 |  | 
 |     return bytes; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * Subencoding implementations. | 
 |  */ | 
 | static void tight_pack24(VncState *vs, uint8_t *buf, size_t count, size_t *ret) | 
 | { | 
 |     uint8_t *buf8; | 
 |     uint32_t pix; | 
 |     int rshift, gshift, bshift; | 
 |  | 
 |     buf8 = buf; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (vs->client_endian == G_BYTE_ORDER) { | 
 |         rshift = vs->client_pf.rshift; | 
 |         gshift = vs->client_pf.gshift; | 
 |         bshift = vs->client_pf.bshift; | 
 |     } else { | 
 |         rshift = 24 - vs->client_pf.rshift; | 
 |         gshift = 24 - vs->client_pf.gshift; | 
 |         bshift = 24 - vs->client_pf.bshift; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (ret) { | 
 |         *ret = count * 3; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     while (count--) { | 
 |         pix = ldl_he_p(buf8); | 
 |         *buf++ = (char)(pix >> rshift); | 
 |         *buf++ = (char)(pix >> gshift); | 
 |         *buf++ = (char)(pix >> bshift); | 
 |         buf8 += 4; | 
 |     } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int send_full_color_rect(VncState *vs, VncWorker *worker, | 
 |                                 int x, int y, int w, int h) | 
 | { | 
 |     VncTight *tight = &worker->tight; | 
 |     int level = tight_conf[tight->compression].raw_zlib_level; | 
 |     int stream = 0; | 
 |     ssize_t bytes; | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef CONFIG_PNG | 
 |     if (tight_can_send_png_rect(vs, tight, w, h)) { | 
 |         return send_png_rect(vs, worker, x, y, w, h, NULL); | 
 |     } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     vnc_write_u8(vs, stream << 4); /* no flushing, no filter */ | 
 |  | 
 |     if (tight->pixel24) { | 
 |         tight_pack24(vs, tight->tight.buffer, w * h, &tight->tight.offset); | 
 |         bytes = 3; | 
 |     } else { | 
 |         bytes = vs->client_pf.bytes_per_pixel; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     bytes = tight_compress_data(vs, tight, stream, w * h * bytes, level, | 
 |                             Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY); | 
 |  | 
 |     return (bytes >= 0); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int send_solid_rect(VncState *vs, VncWorker *worker) | 
 | { | 
 |     VncTight *tight = &worker->tight; | 
 |     size_t bytes; | 
 |  | 
 |     vnc_write_u8(vs, VNC_TIGHT_FILL << 4); /* no flushing, no filter */ | 
 |  | 
 |     if (tight->pixel24) { | 
 |         tight_pack24(vs, tight->tight.buffer, 1, &tight->tight.offset); | 
 |         bytes = 3; | 
 |     } else { | 
 |         bytes = vs->client_pf.bytes_per_pixel; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     vnc_write(vs, tight->tight.buffer, bytes); | 
 |     return 1; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int send_mono_rect(VncState *vs, VncWorker *worker, int x, int y, | 
 |                           int w, int h, uint32_t bg, uint32_t fg) | 
 | { | 
 |     ssize_t bytes; | 
 |     int stream = 1; | 
 |     int level = tight_conf[worker->tight.compression].mono_zlib_level; | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef CONFIG_PNG | 
 |     if (tight_can_send_png_rect(vs, &worker->tight, w, h)) { | 
 |         int ret; | 
 |         int bpp = vs->client_pf.bytes_per_pixel * 8; | 
 |         VncPalette *palette = palette_new(2, bpp); | 
 |  | 
 |         palette_put(palette, bg); | 
 |         palette_put(palette, fg); | 
 |         ret = send_png_rect(vs, worker, x, y, w, h, palette); | 
 |         palette_destroy(palette); | 
 |         return ret; | 
 |     } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     bytes = DIV_ROUND_UP(w, 8) * h; | 
 |  | 
 |     vnc_write_u8(vs, (stream | VNC_TIGHT_EXPLICIT_FILTER) << 4); | 
 |     vnc_write_u8(vs, VNC_TIGHT_FILTER_PALETTE); | 
 |     vnc_write_u8(vs, 1); | 
 |  | 
 |     switch (vs->client_pf.bytes_per_pixel) { | 
 |     case 4: | 
 |     { | 
 |         uint32_t buf[2] = {bg, fg}; | 
 |         size_t ret = sizeof (buf); | 
 |  | 
 |         if (worker->tight.pixel24) { | 
 |             tight_pack24(vs, (unsigned char*)buf, 2, &ret); | 
 |         } | 
 |         vnc_write(vs, buf, ret); | 
 |  | 
 |         tight_encode_mono_rect32(worker->tight.tight.buffer, w, h, bg, fg); | 
 |         break; | 
 |     } | 
 |     case 2: | 
 |     { | 
 |         uint16_t bg16 = bg; | 
 |         uint16_t fg16 = fg; | 
 |         vnc_write(vs, &bg16, 2); | 
 |         vnc_write(vs, &fg16, 2); | 
 |         tight_encode_mono_rect16(worker->tight.tight.buffer, w, h, bg, fg); | 
 |         break; | 
 |     } | 
 |     default: | 
 |     { | 
 |         uint8_t bg8 = bg; | 
 |         uint8_t fg8 = fg; | 
 |         vnc_write_u8(vs, bg8); | 
 |         vnc_write_u8(vs, fg8); | 
 |         tight_encode_mono_rect8(worker->tight.tight.buffer, w, h, bg, fg); | 
 |         break; | 
 |     } | 
 |     } | 
 |     worker->tight.tight.offset = bytes; | 
 |  | 
 |     bytes = tight_compress_data(vs, &worker->tight, stream, bytes, level, | 
 |                                 Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY); | 
 |     return (bytes >= 0); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | struct palette_cb_priv { | 
 |     VncState *vs; | 
 |     VncTight *tight; | 
 |     uint8_t *header; | 
 | #ifdef CONFIG_PNG | 
 |     png_colorp png_palette; | 
 | #endif | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | static void write_palette(int idx, uint32_t color, void *opaque) | 
 | { | 
 |     struct palette_cb_priv *priv = opaque; | 
 |     VncState *vs = priv->vs; | 
 |     uint32_t bytes = vs->client_pf.bytes_per_pixel; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (bytes == 4) { | 
 |         ((uint32_t*)priv->header)[idx] = color; | 
 |     } else { | 
 |         ((uint16_t*)priv->header)[idx] = color; | 
 |     } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static bool send_gradient_rect(VncState *vs, VncWorker *worker, | 
 |                                int x, int y, int w, int h) | 
 | { | 
 |     VncTight *tight = &worker->tight; | 
 |     int stream = 3; | 
 |     int level = tight_conf[tight->compression].gradient_zlib_level; | 
 |     ssize_t bytes; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (vs->client_pf.bytes_per_pixel == 1) { | 
 |         return send_full_color_rect(vs, worker, x, y, w, h); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     vnc_write_u8(vs, (stream | VNC_TIGHT_EXPLICIT_FILTER) << 4); | 
 |     vnc_write_u8(vs, VNC_TIGHT_FILTER_GRADIENT); | 
 |  | 
 |     buffer_reserve(&tight->gradient, w * 3 * sizeof(int)); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (tight->pixel24) { | 
 |         tight_filter_gradient24(vs, tight, tight->tight.buffer, w, h); | 
 |         bytes = 3; | 
 |     } else if (vs->client_pf.bytes_per_pixel == 4) { | 
 |         tight_filter_gradient32(vs, tight, (uint32_t *)tight->tight.buffer, | 
 |                                 w, h); | 
 |         bytes = 4; | 
 |     } else { | 
 |         tight_filter_gradient16(vs, tight, (uint16_t *)tight->tight.buffer, | 
 |                                 w, h); | 
 |         bytes = 2; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     buffer_reset(&tight->gradient); | 
 |  | 
 |     bytes = w * h * bytes; | 
 |     tight->tight.offset = bytes; | 
 |  | 
 |     bytes = tight_compress_data(vs, tight, stream, bytes, | 
 |                                 level, Z_FILTERED); | 
 |     return (bytes >= 0); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int send_palette_rect(VncState *vs, VncWorker *worker, int x, int y, | 
 |                              int w, int h, VncPalette *palette) | 
 | { | 
 |     VncTight *tight = &worker->tight; | 
 |     int stream = 2; | 
 |     int level = tight_conf[tight->compression].idx_zlib_level; | 
 |     int colors; | 
 |     ssize_t bytes; | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef CONFIG_PNG | 
 |     if (tight_can_send_png_rect(vs, tight, w, h)) { | 
 |         return send_png_rect(vs, worker, x, y, w, h, palette); | 
 |     } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     colors = palette_size(palette); | 
 |  | 
 |     vnc_write_u8(vs, (stream | VNC_TIGHT_EXPLICIT_FILTER) << 4); | 
 |     vnc_write_u8(vs, VNC_TIGHT_FILTER_PALETTE); | 
 |     vnc_write_u8(vs, colors - 1); | 
 |  | 
 |     switch (vs->client_pf.bytes_per_pixel) { | 
 |     case 4: | 
 |     { | 
 |         size_t old_offset, offset, palette_sz = palette_size(palette); | 
 |         g_autofree uint32_t *header = g_new(uint32_t, palette_sz); | 
 |         struct palette_cb_priv priv = { vs, tight, (uint8_t *)header }; | 
 |  | 
 |         old_offset = vs->output.offset; | 
 |         palette_iter(palette, write_palette, &priv); | 
 |         vnc_write(vs, header, palette_sz * sizeof(uint32_t)); | 
 |  | 
 |         if (tight->pixel24) { | 
 |             tight_pack24(vs, vs->output.buffer + old_offset, colors, &offset); | 
 |             vs->output.offset = old_offset + offset; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         tight_encode_indexed_rect32(tight->tight.buffer, w * h, palette); | 
 |         break; | 
 |     } | 
 |     case 2: | 
 |     { | 
 |         size_t palette_sz = palette_size(palette); | 
 |         g_autofree uint16_t *header = g_new(uint16_t, palette_sz); | 
 |         struct palette_cb_priv priv = { vs, tight, (uint8_t *)header }; | 
 |  | 
 |         palette_iter(palette, write_palette, &priv); | 
 |         vnc_write(vs, header, palette_sz * sizeof(uint16_t)); | 
 |         tight_encode_indexed_rect16(tight->tight.buffer, w * h, palette); | 
 |         break; | 
 |     } | 
 |     default: | 
 |         return -1; /* No palette for 8bits colors */ | 
 |     } | 
 |     bytes = w * h; | 
 |     tight->tight.offset = bytes; | 
 |  | 
 |     bytes = tight_compress_data(vs, tight, stream, bytes, | 
 |                                 level, Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY); | 
 |     return (bytes >= 0); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * JPEG compression stuff. | 
 |  */ | 
 | #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_JPEG | 
 | /* | 
 |  * Destination manager implementation for JPEG library. | 
 |  */ | 
 |  | 
 | /* This is called once per encoding */ | 
 | static void jpeg_init_destination(j_compress_ptr cinfo) | 
 | { | 
 |     VncTight *tight = cinfo->client_data; | 
 |     Buffer *buffer = &tight->jpeg; | 
 |  | 
 |     cinfo->dest->next_output_byte = (JOCTET *)buffer->buffer + buffer->offset; | 
 |     cinfo->dest->free_in_buffer = (size_t)(buffer->capacity - buffer->offset); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* This is called when we ran out of buffer (shouldn't happen!) */ | 
 | static boolean jpeg_empty_output_buffer(j_compress_ptr cinfo) | 
 | { | 
 |     VncTight *tight = cinfo->client_data; | 
 |     Buffer *buffer = &tight->jpeg; | 
 |  | 
 |     buffer->offset = buffer->capacity; | 
 |     buffer_reserve(buffer, 2048); | 
 |     jpeg_init_destination(cinfo); | 
 |     return TRUE; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* This is called when we are done processing data */ | 
 | static void jpeg_term_destination(j_compress_ptr cinfo) | 
 | { | 
 |     VncTight *tight = cinfo->client_data; | 
 |     Buffer *buffer = &tight->jpeg; | 
 |  | 
 |     buffer->offset = buffer->capacity - cinfo->dest->free_in_buffer; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int send_jpeg_rect(VncState *vs, VncWorker *worker, | 
 |                           int x, int y, int w, int h, int quality) | 
 | { | 
 |     struct jpeg_compress_struct cinfo; | 
 |     struct jpeg_error_mgr jerr; | 
 |     struct jpeg_destination_mgr manager; | 
 |     pixman_image_t *linebuf; | 
 |     JSAMPROW row[1]; | 
 |     uint8_t *buf; | 
 |     int dy; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (surface_bytes_per_pixel(vs->vd->ds) == 1) { | 
 |         return send_full_color_rect(vs, worker, x, y, w, h); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     buffer_reserve(&worker->tight.jpeg, 2048); | 
 |  | 
 |     cinfo.err = jpeg_std_error(&jerr); | 
 |     jpeg_create_compress(&cinfo); | 
 |  | 
 |     cinfo.client_data = &worker->tight; | 
 |     cinfo.image_width = w; | 
 |     cinfo.image_height = h; | 
 |     cinfo.input_components = 3; | 
 |     cinfo.in_color_space = JCS_RGB; | 
 |  | 
 |     jpeg_set_defaults(&cinfo); | 
 |     jpeg_set_quality(&cinfo, quality, true); | 
 |  | 
 |     manager.init_destination = jpeg_init_destination; | 
 |     manager.empty_output_buffer = jpeg_empty_output_buffer; | 
 |     manager.term_destination = jpeg_term_destination; | 
 |     cinfo.dest = &manager; | 
 |  | 
 |     jpeg_start_compress(&cinfo, true); | 
 |  | 
 |     linebuf = qemu_pixman_linebuf_create(PIXMAN_BE_r8g8b8, w); | 
 |     buf = (uint8_t *)pixman_image_get_data(linebuf); | 
 |     row[0] = buf; | 
 |     for (dy = 0; dy < h; dy++) { | 
 |         qemu_pixman_linebuf_fill(linebuf, vs->vd->server, w, x, y + dy); | 
 |         jpeg_write_scanlines(&cinfo, row, 1); | 
 |     } | 
 |     qemu_pixman_image_unref(linebuf); | 
 |  | 
 |     jpeg_finish_compress(&cinfo); | 
 |     jpeg_destroy_compress(&cinfo); | 
 |  | 
 |     vnc_write_u8(vs, VNC_TIGHT_JPEG << 4); | 
 |  | 
 |     tight_send_compact_size(vs, worker->tight.jpeg.offset); | 
 |     vnc_write(vs, worker->tight.jpeg.buffer, worker->tight.jpeg.offset); | 
 |     buffer_reset(&worker->tight.jpeg); | 
 |  | 
 |     return 1; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* CONFIG_VNC_JPEG */ | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * PNG compression stuff. | 
 |  */ | 
 | #ifdef CONFIG_PNG | 
 | static void write_png_palette(int idx, uint32_t pix, void *opaque) | 
 | { | 
 |     struct palette_cb_priv *priv = opaque; | 
 |     VncState *vs = priv->vs; | 
 |     png_colorp color = &priv->png_palette[idx]; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (priv->tight->pixel24) | 
 |     { | 
 |         color->red = (pix >> vs->client_pf.rshift) & vs->client_pf.rmax; | 
 |         color->green = (pix >> vs->client_pf.gshift) & vs->client_pf.gmax; | 
 |         color->blue = (pix >> vs->client_pf.bshift) & vs->client_pf.bmax; | 
 |     } | 
 |     else | 
 |     { | 
 |         int red, green, blue; | 
 |  | 
 |         red = (pix >> vs->client_pf.rshift) & vs->client_pf.rmax; | 
 |         green = (pix >> vs->client_pf.gshift) & vs->client_pf.gmax; | 
 |         blue = (pix >> vs->client_pf.bshift) & vs->client_pf.bmax; | 
 |         color->red = ((red * 255 + vs->client_pf.rmax / 2) / | 
 |                       vs->client_pf.rmax); | 
 |         color->green = ((green * 255 + vs->client_pf.gmax / 2) / | 
 |                         vs->client_pf.gmax); | 
 |         color->blue = ((blue * 255 + vs->client_pf.bmax / 2) / | 
 |                        vs->client_pf.bmax); | 
 |     } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static void png_write_data(png_structp png_ptr, png_bytep data, | 
 |                            png_size_t length) | 
 | { | 
 |     VncWorker *worker = png_get_io_ptr(png_ptr); | 
 |  | 
 |     buffer_reserve(&worker->tight.png, worker->tight.png.offset + length); | 
 |     memcpy(worker->tight.png.buffer + worker->tight.png.offset, data, length); | 
 |  | 
 |     worker->tight.png.offset += length; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static void png_flush_data(png_structp png_ptr) | 
 | { | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static void *vnc_png_malloc(png_structp png_ptr, png_size_t size) | 
 | { | 
 |     return g_malloc(size); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static void vnc_png_free(png_structp png_ptr, png_voidp ptr) | 
 | { | 
 |     g_free(ptr); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int send_png_rect(VncState *vs, VncWorker *worker, | 
 |                          int x, int y, int w, int h, VncPalette *palette) | 
 | { | 
 |     png_byte color_type; | 
 |     png_structp png_ptr; | 
 |     png_infop info_ptr; | 
 |     png_colorp png_palette = NULL; | 
 |     pixman_image_t *linebuf; | 
 |     int level = tight_png_conf[worker->tight.compression].png_zlib_level; | 
 |     int filters = tight_png_conf[worker->tight.compression].png_filters; | 
 |     uint8_t *buf; | 
 |     int dy; | 
 |  | 
 |     png_ptr = png_create_write_struct_2(PNG_LIBPNG_VER_STRING, NULL, NULL, NULL, | 
 |                                         NULL, vnc_png_malloc, vnc_png_free); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (png_ptr == NULL) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |  | 
 |     info_ptr = png_create_info_struct(png_ptr); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (info_ptr == NULL) { | 
 |         png_destroy_write_struct(&png_ptr, NULL); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     png_set_write_fn(png_ptr, worker, png_write_data, png_flush_data); | 
 |     png_set_compression_level(png_ptr, level); | 
 |     png_set_filter(png_ptr, PNG_FILTER_TYPE_DEFAULT, filters); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (palette) { | 
 |         color_type = PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE; | 
 |     } else { | 
 |         color_type = PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     png_set_IHDR(png_ptr, info_ptr, w, h, | 
 |                  8, color_type, PNG_INTERLACE_NONE, | 
 |                  PNG_COMPRESSION_TYPE_DEFAULT, PNG_FILTER_TYPE_DEFAULT); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE) { | 
 |         struct palette_cb_priv priv; | 
 |  | 
 |         png_palette = png_malloc(png_ptr, sizeof(*png_palette) * | 
 |                                  palette_size(palette)); | 
 |  | 
 |         priv.vs = vs; | 
 |         priv.tight = &worker->tight; | 
 |         priv.png_palette = png_palette; | 
 |         palette_iter(palette, write_png_palette, &priv); | 
 |  | 
 |         png_set_PLTE(png_ptr, info_ptr, png_palette, palette_size(palette)); | 
 |  | 
 |         if (vs->client_pf.bytes_per_pixel == 4) { | 
 |             tight_encode_indexed_rect32(worker->tight.tight.buffer, w * h, | 
 |                                         palette); | 
 |         } else { | 
 |             tight_encode_indexed_rect16(worker->tight.tight.buffer, w * h, | 
 |                                         palette); | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     png_write_info(png_ptr, info_ptr); | 
 |  | 
 |     buffer_reserve(&worker->tight.png, 2048); | 
 |     linebuf = qemu_pixman_linebuf_create(PIXMAN_BE_r8g8b8, w); | 
 |     buf = (uint8_t *)pixman_image_get_data(linebuf); | 
 |     for (dy = 0; dy < h; dy++) | 
 |     { | 
 |         if (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE) { | 
 |             memcpy(buf, worker->tight.tight.buffer + (dy * w), w); | 
 |         } else { | 
 |             qemu_pixman_linebuf_fill(linebuf, vs->vd->server, w, x, y + dy); | 
 |         } | 
 |         png_write_row(png_ptr, buf); | 
 |     } | 
 |     qemu_pixman_image_unref(linebuf); | 
 |  | 
 |     png_write_end(png_ptr, NULL); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE) { | 
 |         png_free(png_ptr, png_palette); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     png_destroy_write_struct(&png_ptr, &info_ptr); | 
 |  | 
 |     vnc_write_u8(vs, VNC_TIGHT_PNG << 4); | 
 |  | 
 |     tight_send_compact_size(vs, worker->tight.png.offset); | 
 |     vnc_write(vs, worker->tight.png.buffer, worker->tight.png.offset); | 
 |     buffer_reset(&worker->tight.png); | 
 |     return 1; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* CONFIG_PNG */ | 
 |  | 
 | static void vnc_tight_start(VncState *vs, VncTight *tight) | 
 | { | 
 |     buffer_reset(&tight->tight); | 
 |  | 
 |     // make the output buffer be the zlib buffer, so we can compress it later | 
 |     tight->tmp = vs->output; | 
 |     vs->output = tight->tight; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static void vnc_tight_stop(VncState *vs, VncTight *tight) | 
 | { | 
 |     // switch back to normal output/zlib buffers | 
 |     tight->tight = vs->output; | 
 |     vs->output = tight->tmp; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int send_sub_rect_nojpeg(VncState *vs, VncWorker *worker, | 
 |                                 int x, int y, int w, int h, | 
 |                                 int bg, int fg, int colors, VncPalette *palette) | 
 | { | 
 |     int ret; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (colors == 0) { | 
 |         if (tight_detect_smooth_image(vs, &worker->tight, w, h)) { | 
 |             ret = send_gradient_rect(vs, worker, x, y, w, h); | 
 |         } else { | 
 |             ret = send_full_color_rect(vs, worker, x, y, w, h); | 
 |         } | 
 |     } else if (colors == 1) { | 
 |         ret = send_solid_rect(vs, worker); | 
 |     } else if (colors == 2) { | 
 |         ret = send_mono_rect(vs, worker, x, y, w, h, bg, fg); | 
 |     } else if (colors <= 256) { | 
 |         ret = send_palette_rect(vs, worker, x, y, w, h, palette); | 
 |     } else { | 
 |         ret = 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return ret; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_JPEG | 
 | static int send_sub_rect_jpeg(VncState *vs, VncWorker *worker, | 
 |                               int x, int y, int w, int h, | 
 |                               int bg, int fg, int colors, | 
 |                               VncPalette *palette, bool force) | 
 | { | 
 |     int ret; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (colors == 0) { | 
 |         if (force || (tight_jpeg_conf[worker->tight.quality].jpeg_full && | 
 |                       tight_detect_smooth_image(vs, &worker->tight, w, h))) { | 
 |             int quality = tight_conf[worker->tight.quality].jpeg_quality; | 
 |  | 
 |             ret = send_jpeg_rect(vs, worker, x, y, w, h, quality); | 
 |         } else { | 
 |             ret = send_full_color_rect(vs, worker, x, y, w, h); | 
 |         } | 
 |     } else if (colors == 1) { | 
 |         ret = send_solid_rect(vs, worker); | 
 |     } else if (colors == 2) { | 
 |         ret = send_mono_rect(vs, worker, x, y, w, h, bg, fg); | 
 |     } else if (colors <= 256) { | 
 |         if (force || (colors > 96 && | 
 |                       tight_jpeg_conf[worker->tight.quality].jpeg_idx && | 
 |                       tight_detect_smooth_image(vs, &worker->tight, w, h))) { | 
 |             int quality = tight_conf[worker->tight.quality].jpeg_quality; | 
 |  | 
 |             ret = send_jpeg_rect(vs, worker, x, y, w, h, quality); | 
 |         } else { | 
 |             ret = send_palette_rect(vs, worker, x, y, w, h, palette); | 
 |         } | 
 |     } else { | 
 |         ret = 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return ret; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | static __thread VncPalette *color_count_palette; | 
 | static __thread Notifier vnc_tight_cleanup_notifier; | 
 |  | 
 | static void vnc_tight_cleanup(Notifier *n, void *value) | 
 | { | 
 |     g_free(color_count_palette); | 
 |     color_count_palette = NULL; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int send_sub_rect(VncState *vs, VncWorker *worker, | 
 |                          int x, int y, int w, int h) | 
 | { | 
 |     VncTight *tight = &worker->tight; | 
 |     uint32_t bg = 0, fg = 0; | 
 |     int colors; | 
 |     int ret = 0; | 
 | #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_JPEG | 
 |     bool force_jpeg = false; | 
 |     bool allow_jpeg = true; | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!color_count_palette) { | 
 |         color_count_palette = g_new(VncPalette, 1); | 
 |         vnc_tight_cleanup_notifier.notify = vnc_tight_cleanup; | 
 |         qemu_thread_atexit_add(&vnc_tight_cleanup_notifier); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     vnc_framebuffer_update(vs, x, y, w, h, tight->type); | 
 |  | 
 |     vnc_tight_start(vs, tight); | 
 |     vnc_raw_send_framebuffer_update(vs, x, y, w, h); | 
 |     vnc_tight_stop(vs, tight); | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_JPEG | 
 |     if (!vs->vd->non_adaptive && tight->quality != (uint8_t)-1) { | 
 |         double freq = vnc_update_freq(vs, x, y, w, h); | 
 |  | 
 |         if (freq < tight_jpeg_conf[tight->quality].jpeg_freq_min) { | 
 |             allow_jpeg = false; | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (freq >= tight_jpeg_conf[tight->quality].jpeg_freq_threshold) { | 
 |             force_jpeg = true; | 
 |             vnc_sent_lossy_rect(worker, x, y, w, h); | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     colors = tight_fill_palette(vs, tight, x, y, w * h, &bg, &fg, | 
 |                                 color_count_palette); | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_JPEG | 
 |     if (allow_jpeg && tight->quality != (uint8_t)-1) { | 
 |         ret = send_sub_rect_jpeg(vs, worker, x, y, w, h, bg, fg, colors, | 
 |                                  color_count_palette, force_jpeg); | 
 |     } else { | 
 |         ret = send_sub_rect_nojpeg(vs, worker, x, y, w, h, bg, fg, | 
 |                                    colors, color_count_palette); | 
 |     } | 
 | #else | 
 |     ret = send_sub_rect_nojpeg(vs, worker, x, y, w, h, bg, fg, colors, | 
 |                                color_count_palette); | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     return ret; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int send_sub_rect_solid(VncState *vs, VncWorker *worker, | 
 |                                int x, int y, int w, int h) | 
 | { | 
 |     vnc_framebuffer_update(vs, x, y, w, h, worker->tight.type); | 
 |  | 
 |     vnc_tight_start(vs, &worker->tight); | 
 |     vnc_raw_send_framebuffer_update(vs, x, y, w, h); | 
 |     vnc_tight_stop(vs, &worker->tight); | 
 |  | 
 |     return send_solid_rect(vs, worker); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int send_rect_simple(VncState *vs, VncWorker *worker, | 
 |                             int x, int y, int w, int h, bool split) | 
 | { | 
 |     int max_size, max_width; | 
 |     int max_sub_width, max_sub_height; | 
 |     int dx, dy; | 
 |     int rw, rh; | 
 |     int n = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     max_size = tight_conf[worker->tight.compression].max_rect_size; | 
 |     max_width = tight_conf[worker->tight.compression].max_rect_width; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (split && (w > max_width || w * h > max_size)) { | 
 |         max_sub_width = (w > max_width) ? max_width : w; | 
 |         max_sub_height = max_size / max_sub_width; | 
 |  | 
 |         for (dy = 0; dy < h; dy += max_sub_height) { | 
 |             for (dx = 0; dx < w; dx += max_width) { | 
 |                 rw = MIN(max_sub_width, w - dx); | 
 |                 rh = MIN(max_sub_height, h - dy); | 
 |                 n += send_sub_rect(vs, worker, x + dx, y + dy, rw, rh); | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |     } else { | 
 |         n += send_sub_rect(vs, worker, x, y, w, h); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return n; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int find_large_solid_color_rect(VncState *vs, VncWorker *worker, | 
 |                                        int x, int y, int w, int h, int max_rows) | 
 | { | 
 |     int dx, dy, dw, dh; | 
 |     int n = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Try to find large solid-color areas and send them separately. */ | 
 |  | 
 |     for (dy = y; dy < y + h; dy += VNC_TIGHT_MAX_SPLIT_TILE_SIZE) { | 
 |  | 
 |         /* If a rectangle becomes too large, send its upper part now. */ | 
 |  | 
 |         if (dy - y >= max_rows) { | 
 |             n += send_rect_simple(vs, worker, x, y, w, max_rows, true); | 
 |             y += max_rows; | 
 |             h -= max_rows; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         dh = MIN(VNC_TIGHT_MAX_SPLIT_TILE_SIZE, (y + h - dy)); | 
 |  | 
 |         for (dx = x; dx < x + w; dx += VNC_TIGHT_MAX_SPLIT_TILE_SIZE) { | 
 |             uint32_t color_value; | 
 |             int x_best, y_best, w_best, h_best; | 
 |  | 
 |             dw = MIN(VNC_TIGHT_MAX_SPLIT_TILE_SIZE, (x + w - dx)); | 
 |  | 
 |             if (!check_solid_tile(vs, dx, dy, dw, dh, &color_value, false)) { | 
 |                 continue ; | 
 |             } | 
 |  | 
 |             /* Get dimensions of solid-color area. */ | 
 |  | 
 |             find_best_solid_area(vs, dx, dy, w - (dx - x), h - (dy - y), | 
 |                                  color_value, &w_best, &h_best); | 
 |  | 
 |             /* Make sure a solid rectangle is large enough | 
 |                (or the whole rectangle is of the same color). */ | 
 |  | 
 |             if (w_best * h_best != w * h && | 
 |                 w_best * h_best < VNC_TIGHT_MIN_SOLID_SUBRECT_SIZE) { | 
 |                 continue; | 
 |             } | 
 |  | 
 |             /* Try to extend solid rectangle to maximum size. */ | 
 |  | 
 |             x_best = dx; y_best = dy; | 
 |             extend_solid_area(vs, x, y, w, h, color_value, | 
 |                               &x_best, &y_best, &w_best, &h_best); | 
 |  | 
 |             /* Send rectangles at top and left to solid-color area. */ | 
 |  | 
 |             if (y_best != y) { | 
 |                 n += send_rect_simple(vs, worker, x, y, w, y_best - y, true); | 
 |             } | 
 |             if (x_best != x) { | 
 |                 n += tight_send_framebuffer_update(vs, worker, x, y_best, | 
 |                                                    x_best-x, h_best); | 
 |             } | 
 |  | 
 |             /* Send solid-color rectangle. */ | 
 |             n += send_sub_rect_solid(vs, worker, | 
 |                                      x_best, y_best, w_best, h_best); | 
 |  | 
 |             /* Send remaining rectangles (at right and bottom). */ | 
 |  | 
 |             if (x_best + w_best != x + w) { | 
 |                 n += tight_send_framebuffer_update(vs, worker, x_best + w_best, | 
 |                                                    y_best, | 
 |                                                    w-(x_best-x)-w_best, | 
 |                                                    h_best); | 
 |             } | 
 |             if (y_best + h_best != y + h) { | 
 |                 n += tight_send_framebuffer_update(vs, worker, | 
 |                                                    x, y_best + h_best, | 
 |                                                    w, h-(y_best-y)-h_best); | 
 |             } | 
 |  | 
 |             /* Return after all recursive calls are done. */ | 
 |             return n; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     return n + send_rect_simple(vs, worker, x, y, w, h, true); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int tight_send_framebuffer_update(VncState *vs, VncWorker *worker, | 
 |                                          int x, int y, int w, int h) | 
 | { | 
 |     int max_rows; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (vs->client_pf.bytes_per_pixel == 4 && vs->client_pf.rmax == 0xFF && | 
 |         vs->client_pf.bmax == 0xFF && vs->client_pf.gmax == 0xFF) { | 
 |         worker->tight.pixel24 = true; | 
 |     } else { | 
 |         worker->tight.pixel24 = false; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_JPEG | 
 |     if (worker->tight.quality != (uint8_t)-1) { | 
 |         double freq = vnc_update_freq(vs, x, y, w, h); | 
 |  | 
 |         if (freq > tight_jpeg_conf[worker->tight.quality].jpeg_freq_threshold) { | 
 |             return send_rect_simple(vs, worker, x, y, w, h, false); | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     if (w * h < VNC_TIGHT_MIN_SPLIT_RECT_SIZE) { | 
 |         return send_rect_simple(vs, worker, x, y, w, h, true); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Calculate maximum number of rows in one non-solid rectangle. */ | 
 |  | 
 |     max_rows = tight_conf[worker->tight.compression].max_rect_size; | 
 |     max_rows /= MIN(tight_conf[worker->tight.compression].max_rect_width, w); | 
 |  | 
 |     return find_large_solid_color_rect(vs, worker, x, y, w, h, max_rows); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | int vnc_tight_send_framebuffer_update(VncState *vs, VncWorker *worker, | 
 |                                       int x, int y, int w, int h) | 
 | { | 
 |     worker->tight.type = VNC_ENCODING_TIGHT; | 
 |     return tight_send_framebuffer_update(vs, worker, x, y, w, h); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | int vnc_tight_png_send_framebuffer_update(VncState *vs, VncWorker *worker, | 
 |                                           int x, int y, int w, int h) | 
 | { | 
 |     worker->tight.type = VNC_ENCODING_TIGHT_PNG; | 
 |     return tight_send_framebuffer_update(vs, worker, x, y, w, h); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | void vnc_tight_clear(VncWorker *worker) | 
 | { | 
 |     int i; | 
 |     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(worker->tight.stream); i++) { | 
 |         if (worker->tight.stream[i].opaque) { | 
 |             deflateEnd(&worker->tight.stream[i]); | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     buffer_free(&worker->tight.tight); | 
 |     buffer_free(&worker->tight.zlib); | 
 |     buffer_free(&worker->tight.gradient); | 
 | #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_JPEG | 
 |     buffer_free(&worker->tight.jpeg); | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef CONFIG_PNG | 
 |     buffer_free(&worker->tight.png); | 
 | #endif | 
 | } |