| /* |
| * QEMU RISC-V Spike Board |
| * |
| * Copyright (c) 2016-2017 Sagar Karandikar, sagark@eecs.berkeley.edu |
| * Copyright (c) 2017-2018 SiFive, Inc. |
| * |
| * This provides a RISC-V Board with the following devices: |
| * |
| * 0) HTIF Console and Poweroff |
| * 1) CLINT (Timer and IPI) |
| * 2) PLIC (Platform Level Interrupt Controller) |
| * |
| * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it |
| * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License, |
| * version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation. |
| * |
| * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT |
| * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or |
| * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for |
| * more details. |
| * |
| * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with |
| * this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. |
| */ |
| |
| #include "qemu/osdep.h" |
| #include "qemu/log.h" |
| #include "qemu/error-report.h" |
| #include "qapi/error.h" |
| #include "hw/boards.h" |
| #include "hw/loader.h" |
| #include "hw/sysbus.h" |
| #include "target/riscv/cpu.h" |
| #include "hw/riscv/riscv_hart.h" |
| #include "hw/riscv/spike.h" |
| #include "hw/riscv/boot.h" |
| #include "hw/riscv/numa.h" |
| #include "hw/char/riscv_htif.h" |
| #include "hw/intc/sifive_clint.h" |
| #include "chardev/char.h" |
| #include "sysemu/arch_init.h" |
| #include "sysemu/device_tree.h" |
| #include "sysemu/qtest.h" |
| #include "sysemu/sysemu.h" |
| |
| /* |
| * Not like other RISC-V machines that use plain binary bios images, |
| * keeping ELF files here was intentional because BIN files don't work |
| * for the Spike machine as HTIF emulation depends on ELF parsing. |
| */ |
| #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32) |
| # define BIOS_FILENAME "opensbi-riscv32-generic-fw_dynamic.elf" |
| #else |
| # define BIOS_FILENAME "opensbi-riscv64-generic-fw_dynamic.elf" |
| #endif |
| |
| static const struct MemmapEntry { |
| hwaddr base; |
| hwaddr size; |
| } spike_memmap[] = { |
| [SPIKE_MROM] = { 0x1000, 0xf000 }, |
| [SPIKE_CLINT] = { 0x2000000, 0x10000 }, |
| [SPIKE_DRAM] = { 0x80000000, 0x0 }, |
| }; |
| |
| static void create_fdt(SpikeState *s, const struct MemmapEntry *memmap, |
| uint64_t mem_size, const char *cmdline) |
| { |
| void *fdt; |
| uint64_t addr, size; |
| unsigned long clint_addr; |
| int cpu, socket; |
| MachineState *mc = MACHINE(s); |
| uint32_t *clint_cells; |
| uint32_t cpu_phandle, intc_phandle, phandle = 1; |
| char *name, *mem_name, *clint_name, *clust_name; |
| char *core_name, *cpu_name, *intc_name; |
| |
| fdt = s->fdt = create_device_tree(&s->fdt_size); |
| if (!fdt) { |
| error_report("create_device_tree() failed"); |
| exit(1); |
| } |
| |
| qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/", "model", "ucbbar,spike-bare,qemu"); |
| qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/", "compatible", "ucbbar,spike-bare-dev"); |
| qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/", "#size-cells", 0x2); |
| qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/", "#address-cells", 0x2); |
| |
| qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/htif"); |
| qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/htif", "compatible", "ucb,htif0"); |
| |
| qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/soc"); |
| qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, "/soc", "ranges", NULL, 0); |
| qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/soc", "compatible", "simple-bus"); |
| qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/soc", "#size-cells", 0x2); |
| qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/soc", "#address-cells", 0x2); |
| |
| qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/cpus"); |
| qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/cpus", "timebase-frequency", |
| SIFIVE_CLINT_TIMEBASE_FREQ); |
| qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/cpus", "#size-cells", 0x0); |
| qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/cpus", "#address-cells", 0x1); |
| qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/cpus/cpu-map"); |
| |
| for (socket = (riscv_socket_count(mc) - 1); socket >= 0; socket--) { |
| clust_name = g_strdup_printf("/cpus/cpu-map/cluster%d", socket); |
| qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, clust_name); |
| |
| clint_cells = g_new0(uint32_t, s->soc[socket].num_harts * 4); |
| |
| for (cpu = s->soc[socket].num_harts - 1; cpu >= 0; cpu--) { |
| cpu_phandle = phandle++; |
| |
| cpu_name = g_strdup_printf("/cpus/cpu@%d", |
| s->soc[socket].hartid_base + cpu); |
| qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, cpu_name); |
| #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32) |
| qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, cpu_name, "mmu-type", "riscv,sv32"); |
| #else |
| qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, cpu_name, "mmu-type", "riscv,sv48"); |
| #endif |
| name = riscv_isa_string(&s->soc[socket].harts[cpu]); |
| qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, cpu_name, "riscv,isa", name); |
| g_free(name); |
| qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, cpu_name, "compatible", "riscv"); |
| qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, cpu_name, "status", "okay"); |
| qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, cpu_name, "reg", |
| s->soc[socket].hartid_base + cpu); |
| qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, cpu_name, "device_type", "cpu"); |
| riscv_socket_fdt_write_id(mc, fdt, cpu_name, socket); |
| qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, cpu_name, "phandle", cpu_phandle); |
| |
| intc_name = g_strdup_printf("%s/interrupt-controller", cpu_name); |
| qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, intc_name); |
| intc_phandle = phandle++; |
| qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, intc_name, "phandle", intc_phandle); |
| qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, intc_name, "compatible", |
| "riscv,cpu-intc"); |
| qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, intc_name, "interrupt-controller", NULL, 0); |
| qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, intc_name, "#interrupt-cells", 1); |
| |
| clint_cells[cpu * 4 + 0] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandle); |
| clint_cells[cpu * 4 + 1] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_M_SOFT); |
| clint_cells[cpu * 4 + 2] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandle); |
| clint_cells[cpu * 4 + 3] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_M_TIMER); |
| |
| core_name = g_strdup_printf("%s/core%d", clust_name, cpu); |
| qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, core_name); |
| qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, core_name, "cpu", cpu_phandle); |
| |
| g_free(core_name); |
| g_free(intc_name); |
| g_free(cpu_name); |
| } |
| |
| addr = memmap[SPIKE_DRAM].base + riscv_socket_mem_offset(mc, socket); |
| size = riscv_socket_mem_size(mc, socket); |
| mem_name = g_strdup_printf("/memory@%lx", (long)addr); |
| qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, mem_name); |
| qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, mem_name, "reg", |
| addr >> 32, addr, size >> 32, size); |
| qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, mem_name, "device_type", "memory"); |
| riscv_socket_fdt_write_id(mc, fdt, mem_name, socket); |
| g_free(mem_name); |
| |
| clint_addr = memmap[SPIKE_CLINT].base + |
| (memmap[SPIKE_CLINT].size * socket); |
| clint_name = g_strdup_printf("/soc/clint@%lx", clint_addr); |
| qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, clint_name); |
| qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, clint_name, "compatible", "riscv,clint0"); |
| qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, clint_name, "reg", |
| 0x0, clint_addr, 0x0, memmap[SPIKE_CLINT].size); |
| qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, clint_name, "interrupts-extended", |
| clint_cells, s->soc[socket].num_harts * sizeof(uint32_t) * 4); |
| riscv_socket_fdt_write_id(mc, fdt, clint_name, socket); |
| |
| g_free(clint_name); |
| g_free(clint_cells); |
| g_free(clust_name); |
| } |
| |
| riscv_socket_fdt_write_distance_matrix(mc, fdt); |
| |
| if (cmdline) { |
| qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/chosen"); |
| qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/chosen", "bootargs", cmdline); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| static void spike_board_init(MachineState *machine) |
| { |
| const struct MemmapEntry *memmap = spike_memmap; |
| SpikeState *s = SPIKE_MACHINE(machine); |
| MemoryRegion *system_memory = get_system_memory(); |
| MemoryRegion *main_mem = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1); |
| MemoryRegion *mask_rom = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1); |
| target_ulong firmware_end_addr, kernel_start_addr; |
| uint32_t fdt_load_addr; |
| uint64_t kernel_entry; |
| char *soc_name; |
| int i, base_hartid, hart_count; |
| |
| /* Check socket count limit */ |
| if (SPIKE_SOCKETS_MAX < riscv_socket_count(machine)) { |
| error_report("number of sockets/nodes should be less than %d", |
| SPIKE_SOCKETS_MAX); |
| exit(1); |
| } |
| |
| /* Initialize sockets */ |
| for (i = 0; i < riscv_socket_count(machine); i++) { |
| if (!riscv_socket_check_hartids(machine, i)) { |
| error_report("discontinuous hartids in socket%d", i); |
| exit(1); |
| } |
| |
| base_hartid = riscv_socket_first_hartid(machine, i); |
| if (base_hartid < 0) { |
| error_report("can't find hartid base for socket%d", i); |
| exit(1); |
| } |
| |
| hart_count = riscv_socket_hart_count(machine, i); |
| if (hart_count < 0) { |
| error_report("can't find hart count for socket%d", i); |
| exit(1); |
| } |
| |
| soc_name = g_strdup_printf("soc%d", i); |
| object_initialize_child(OBJECT(machine), soc_name, &s->soc[i], |
| TYPE_RISCV_HART_ARRAY); |
| g_free(soc_name); |
| object_property_set_str(OBJECT(&s->soc[i]), "cpu-type", |
| machine->cpu_type, &error_abort); |
| object_property_set_int(OBJECT(&s->soc[i]), "hartid-base", |
| base_hartid, &error_abort); |
| object_property_set_int(OBJECT(&s->soc[i]), "num-harts", |
| hart_count, &error_abort); |
| sysbus_realize(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->soc[i]), &error_abort); |
| |
| /* Core Local Interruptor (timer and IPI) for each socket */ |
| sifive_clint_create( |
| memmap[SPIKE_CLINT].base + i * memmap[SPIKE_CLINT].size, |
| memmap[SPIKE_CLINT].size, base_hartid, hart_count, |
| SIFIVE_SIP_BASE, SIFIVE_TIMECMP_BASE, SIFIVE_TIME_BASE, |
| SIFIVE_CLINT_TIMEBASE_FREQ, false); |
| } |
| |
| /* register system main memory (actual RAM) */ |
| memory_region_init_ram(main_mem, NULL, "riscv.spike.ram", |
| machine->ram_size, &error_fatal); |
| memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, memmap[SPIKE_DRAM].base, |
| main_mem); |
| |
| /* create device tree */ |
| create_fdt(s, memmap, machine->ram_size, machine->kernel_cmdline); |
| |
| /* boot rom */ |
| memory_region_init_rom(mask_rom, NULL, "riscv.spike.mrom", |
| memmap[SPIKE_MROM].size, &error_fatal); |
| memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, memmap[SPIKE_MROM].base, |
| mask_rom); |
| |
| firmware_end_addr = riscv_find_and_load_firmware(machine, BIOS_FILENAME, |
| memmap[SPIKE_DRAM].base, |
| htif_symbol_callback); |
| |
| if (machine->kernel_filename) { |
| kernel_start_addr = riscv_calc_kernel_start_addr(machine, |
| firmware_end_addr); |
| |
| kernel_entry = riscv_load_kernel(machine->kernel_filename, |
| kernel_start_addr, |
| htif_symbol_callback); |
| |
| if (machine->initrd_filename) { |
| hwaddr start; |
| hwaddr end = riscv_load_initrd(machine->initrd_filename, |
| machine->ram_size, kernel_entry, |
| &start); |
| qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(s->fdt, "/chosen", |
| "linux,initrd-start", start); |
| qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(s->fdt, "/chosen", "linux,initrd-end", |
| end); |
| } |
| } else { |
| /* |
| * If dynamic firmware is used, it doesn't know where is the next mode |
| * if kernel argument is not set. |
| */ |
| kernel_entry = 0; |
| } |
| |
| /* Compute the fdt load address in dram */ |
| fdt_load_addr = riscv_load_fdt(memmap[SPIKE_DRAM].base, |
| machine->ram_size, s->fdt); |
| /* load the reset vector */ |
| riscv_setup_rom_reset_vec(memmap[SPIKE_DRAM].base, memmap[SPIKE_MROM].base, |
| memmap[SPIKE_MROM].size, kernel_entry, |
| fdt_load_addr, s->fdt); |
| |
| /* initialize HTIF using symbols found in load_kernel */ |
| htif_mm_init(system_memory, mask_rom, |
| &s->soc[0].harts[0].env, serial_hd(0)); |
| } |
| |
| static void spike_machine_instance_init(Object *obj) |
| { |
| } |
| |
| static void spike_machine_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data) |
| { |
| MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc); |
| |
| mc->desc = "RISC-V Spike board"; |
| mc->init = spike_board_init; |
| mc->max_cpus = SPIKE_CPUS_MAX; |
| mc->is_default = true; |
| mc->default_cpu_type = SPIKE_V1_10_0_CPU; |
| mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids = riscv_numa_possible_cpu_arch_ids; |
| mc->cpu_index_to_instance_props = riscv_numa_cpu_index_to_props; |
| mc->get_default_cpu_node_id = riscv_numa_get_default_cpu_node_id; |
| mc->numa_mem_supported = true; |
| } |
| |
| static const TypeInfo spike_machine_typeinfo = { |
| .name = MACHINE_TYPE_NAME("spike"), |
| .parent = TYPE_MACHINE, |
| .class_init = spike_machine_class_init, |
| .instance_init = spike_machine_instance_init, |
| .instance_size = sizeof(SpikeState), |
| }; |
| |
| static void spike_machine_init_register_types(void) |
| { |
| type_register_static(&spike_machine_typeinfo); |
| } |
| |
| type_init(spike_machine_init_register_types) |
