| /* |
| * QEMU Block driver for NBD |
| * |
| * Copyright (C) 2008 Bull S.A.S. |
| * Author: Laurent Vivier <Laurent.Vivier@bull.net> |
| * |
| * Some parts: |
| * Copyright (C) 2007 Anthony Liguori <anthony@codemonkey.ws> |
| * |
| * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy |
| * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal |
| * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights |
| * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell |
| * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is |
| * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: |
| * |
| * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in |
| * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. |
| * |
| * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR |
| * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, |
| * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL |
| * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER |
| * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, |
| * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN |
| * THE SOFTWARE. |
| */ |
| |
| #include "nbd-client.h" |
| #include "qemu/sockets.h" |
| |
| #define HANDLE_TO_INDEX(bs, handle) ((handle) ^ ((uint64_t)(intptr_t)bs)) |
| #define INDEX_TO_HANDLE(bs, index) ((index) ^ ((uint64_t)(intptr_t)bs)) |
| |
| static void nbd_recv_coroutines_enter_all(NbdClientSession *s) |
| { |
| int i; |
| |
| for (i = 0; i < MAX_NBD_REQUESTS; i++) { |
| if (s->recv_coroutine[i]) { |
| qemu_coroutine_enter(s->recv_coroutine[i], NULL); |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| static void nbd_teardown_connection(NbdClientSession *client) |
| { |
| /* finish any pending coroutines */ |
| shutdown(client->sock, 2); |
| nbd_recv_coroutines_enter_all(client); |
| |
| nbd_client_session_detach_aio_context(client); |
| closesocket(client->sock); |
| client->sock = -1; |
| } |
| |
| static void nbd_reply_ready(void *opaque) |
| { |
| NbdClientSession *s = opaque; |
| uint64_t i; |
| int ret; |
| |
| if (s->reply.handle == 0) { |
| /* No reply already in flight. Fetch a header. It is possible |
| * that another thread has done the same thing in parallel, so |
| * the socket is not readable anymore. |
| */ |
| ret = nbd_receive_reply(s->sock, &s->reply); |
| if (ret == -EAGAIN) { |
| return; |
| } |
| if (ret < 0) { |
| s->reply.handle = 0; |
| goto fail; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /* There's no need for a mutex on the receive side, because the |
| * handler acts as a synchronization point and ensures that only |
| * one coroutine is called until the reply finishes. */ |
| i = HANDLE_TO_INDEX(s, s->reply.handle); |
| if (i >= MAX_NBD_REQUESTS) { |
| goto fail; |
| } |
| |
| if (s->recv_coroutine[i]) { |
| qemu_coroutine_enter(s->recv_coroutine[i], NULL); |
| return; |
| } |
| |
| fail: |
| nbd_teardown_connection(s); |
| } |
| |
| static void nbd_restart_write(void *opaque) |
| { |
| NbdClientSession *s = opaque; |
| |
| qemu_coroutine_enter(s->send_coroutine, NULL); |
| } |
| |
| static int nbd_co_send_request(NbdClientSession *s, |
| struct nbd_request *request, |
| QEMUIOVector *qiov, int offset) |
| { |
| AioContext *aio_context; |
| int rc, ret; |
| |
| qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->send_mutex); |
| s->send_coroutine = qemu_coroutine_self(); |
| aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(s->bs); |
| aio_set_fd_handler(aio_context, s->sock, |
| nbd_reply_ready, nbd_restart_write, s); |
| if (qiov) { |
| if (!s->is_unix) { |
| socket_set_cork(s->sock, 1); |
| } |
| rc = nbd_send_request(s->sock, request); |
| if (rc >= 0) { |
| ret = qemu_co_sendv(s->sock, qiov->iov, qiov->niov, |
| offset, request->len); |
| if (ret != request->len) { |
| rc = -EIO; |
| } |
| } |
| if (!s->is_unix) { |
| socket_set_cork(s->sock, 0); |
| } |
| } else { |
| rc = nbd_send_request(s->sock, request); |
| } |
| aio_set_fd_handler(aio_context, s->sock, nbd_reply_ready, NULL, s); |
| s->send_coroutine = NULL; |
| qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->send_mutex); |
| return rc; |
| } |
| |
| static void nbd_co_receive_reply(NbdClientSession *s, |
| struct nbd_request *request, struct nbd_reply *reply, |
| QEMUIOVector *qiov, int offset) |
| { |
| int ret; |
| |
| /* Wait until we're woken up by the read handler. TODO: perhaps |
| * peek at the next reply and avoid yielding if it's ours? */ |
| qemu_coroutine_yield(); |
| *reply = s->reply; |
| if (reply->handle != request->handle) { |
| reply->error = EIO; |
| } else { |
| if (qiov && reply->error == 0) { |
| ret = qemu_co_recvv(s->sock, qiov->iov, qiov->niov, |
| offset, request->len); |
| if (ret != request->len) { |
| reply->error = EIO; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /* Tell the read handler to read another header. */ |
| s->reply.handle = 0; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| static void nbd_coroutine_start(NbdClientSession *s, |
| struct nbd_request *request) |
| { |
| int i; |
| |
| /* Poor man semaphore. The free_sema is locked when no other request |
| * can be accepted, and unlocked after receiving one reply. */ |
| if (s->in_flight >= MAX_NBD_REQUESTS - 1) { |
| qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->free_sema); |
| assert(s->in_flight < MAX_NBD_REQUESTS); |
| } |
| s->in_flight++; |
| |
| for (i = 0; i < MAX_NBD_REQUESTS; i++) { |
| if (s->recv_coroutine[i] == NULL) { |
| s->recv_coroutine[i] = qemu_coroutine_self(); |
| break; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| assert(i < MAX_NBD_REQUESTS); |
| request->handle = INDEX_TO_HANDLE(s, i); |
| } |
| |
| static void nbd_coroutine_end(NbdClientSession *s, |
| struct nbd_request *request) |
| { |
| int i = HANDLE_TO_INDEX(s, request->handle); |
| s->recv_coroutine[i] = NULL; |
| if (s->in_flight-- == MAX_NBD_REQUESTS) { |
| qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->free_sema); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| static int nbd_co_readv_1(NbdClientSession *client, int64_t sector_num, |
| int nb_sectors, QEMUIOVector *qiov, |
| int offset) |
| { |
| struct nbd_request request = { .type = NBD_CMD_READ }; |
| struct nbd_reply reply; |
| ssize_t ret; |
| |
| request.from = sector_num * 512; |
| request.len = nb_sectors * 512; |
| |
| nbd_coroutine_start(client, &request); |
| ret = nbd_co_send_request(client, &request, NULL, 0); |
| if (ret < 0) { |
| reply.error = -ret; |
| } else { |
| nbd_co_receive_reply(client, &request, &reply, qiov, offset); |
| } |
| nbd_coroutine_end(client, &request); |
| return -reply.error; |
| |
| } |
| |
| static int nbd_co_writev_1(NbdClientSession *client, int64_t sector_num, |
| int nb_sectors, QEMUIOVector *qiov, |
| int offset) |
| { |
| struct nbd_request request = { .type = NBD_CMD_WRITE }; |
| struct nbd_reply reply; |
| ssize_t ret; |
| |
| if (!bdrv_enable_write_cache(client->bs) && |
| (client->nbdflags & NBD_FLAG_SEND_FUA)) { |
| request.type |= NBD_CMD_FLAG_FUA; |
| } |
| |
| request.from = sector_num * 512; |
| request.len = nb_sectors * 512; |
| |
| nbd_coroutine_start(client, &request); |
| ret = nbd_co_send_request(client, &request, qiov, offset); |
| if (ret < 0) { |
| reply.error = -ret; |
| } else { |
| nbd_co_receive_reply(client, &request, &reply, NULL, 0); |
| } |
| nbd_coroutine_end(client, &request); |
| return -reply.error; |
| } |
| |
| /* qemu-nbd has a limit of slightly less than 1M per request. Try to |
| * remain aligned to 4K. */ |
| #define NBD_MAX_SECTORS 2040 |
| |
| int nbd_client_session_co_readv(NbdClientSession *client, int64_t sector_num, |
| int nb_sectors, QEMUIOVector *qiov) |
| { |
| int offset = 0; |
| int ret; |
| while (nb_sectors > NBD_MAX_SECTORS) { |
| ret = nbd_co_readv_1(client, sector_num, |
| NBD_MAX_SECTORS, qiov, offset); |
| if (ret < 0) { |
| return ret; |
| } |
| offset += NBD_MAX_SECTORS * 512; |
| sector_num += NBD_MAX_SECTORS; |
| nb_sectors -= NBD_MAX_SECTORS; |
| } |
| return nbd_co_readv_1(client, sector_num, nb_sectors, qiov, offset); |
| } |
| |
| int nbd_client_session_co_writev(NbdClientSession *client, int64_t sector_num, |
| int nb_sectors, QEMUIOVector *qiov) |
| { |
| int offset = 0; |
| int ret; |
| while (nb_sectors > NBD_MAX_SECTORS) { |
| ret = nbd_co_writev_1(client, sector_num, |
| NBD_MAX_SECTORS, qiov, offset); |
| if (ret < 0) { |
| return ret; |
| } |
| offset += NBD_MAX_SECTORS * 512; |
| sector_num += NBD_MAX_SECTORS; |
| nb_sectors -= NBD_MAX_SECTORS; |
| } |
| return nbd_co_writev_1(client, sector_num, nb_sectors, qiov, offset); |
| } |
| |
| int nbd_client_session_co_flush(NbdClientSession *client) |
| { |
| struct nbd_request request = { .type = NBD_CMD_FLUSH }; |
| struct nbd_reply reply; |
| ssize_t ret; |
| |
| if (!(client->nbdflags & NBD_FLAG_SEND_FLUSH)) { |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| if (client->nbdflags & NBD_FLAG_SEND_FUA) { |
| request.type |= NBD_CMD_FLAG_FUA; |
| } |
| |
| request.from = 0; |
| request.len = 0; |
| |
| nbd_coroutine_start(client, &request); |
| ret = nbd_co_send_request(client, &request, NULL, 0); |
| if (ret < 0) { |
| reply.error = -ret; |
| } else { |
| nbd_co_receive_reply(client, &request, &reply, NULL, 0); |
| } |
| nbd_coroutine_end(client, &request); |
| return -reply.error; |
| } |
| |
| int nbd_client_session_co_discard(NbdClientSession *client, int64_t sector_num, |
| int nb_sectors) |
| { |
| struct nbd_request request = { .type = NBD_CMD_TRIM }; |
| struct nbd_reply reply; |
| ssize_t ret; |
| |
| if (!(client->nbdflags & NBD_FLAG_SEND_TRIM)) { |
| return 0; |
| } |
| request.from = sector_num * 512; |
| request.len = nb_sectors * 512; |
| |
| nbd_coroutine_start(client, &request); |
| ret = nbd_co_send_request(client, &request, NULL, 0); |
| if (ret < 0) { |
| reply.error = -ret; |
| } else { |
| nbd_co_receive_reply(client, &request, &reply, NULL, 0); |
| } |
| nbd_coroutine_end(client, &request); |
| return -reply.error; |
| |
| } |
| |
| void nbd_client_session_detach_aio_context(NbdClientSession *client) |
| { |
| aio_set_fd_handler(bdrv_get_aio_context(client->bs), client->sock, |
| NULL, NULL, NULL); |
| } |
| |
| void nbd_client_session_attach_aio_context(NbdClientSession *client, |
| AioContext *new_context) |
| { |
| aio_set_fd_handler(new_context, client->sock, |
| nbd_reply_ready, NULL, client); |
| } |
| |
| void nbd_client_session_close(NbdClientSession *client) |
| { |
| struct nbd_request request = { |
| .type = NBD_CMD_DISC, |
| .from = 0, |
| .len = 0 |
| }; |
| |
| if (!client->bs) { |
| return; |
| } |
| if (client->sock == -1) { |
| return; |
| } |
| |
| nbd_send_request(client->sock, &request); |
| |
| nbd_teardown_connection(client); |
| client->bs = NULL; |
| } |
| |
| int nbd_client_session_init(NbdClientSession *client, BlockDriverState *bs, |
| int sock, const char *export, Error **errp) |
| { |
| int ret; |
| |
| /* NBD handshake */ |
| logout("session init %s\n", export); |
| qemu_set_block(sock); |
| ret = nbd_receive_negotiate(sock, export, |
| &client->nbdflags, &client->size, |
| &client->blocksize, errp); |
| if (ret < 0) { |
| logout("Failed to negotiate with the NBD server\n"); |
| closesocket(sock); |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| qemu_co_mutex_init(&client->send_mutex); |
| qemu_co_mutex_init(&client->free_sema); |
| client->bs = bs; |
| client->sock = sock; |
| |
| /* Now that we're connected, set the socket to be non-blocking and |
| * kick the reply mechanism. */ |
| qemu_set_nonblock(sock); |
| nbd_client_session_attach_aio_context(client, bdrv_get_aio_context(bs)); |
| |
| logout("Established connection with NBD server\n"); |
| return 0; |
| } |