| /* |
| * QEMU Plugin Core Loader Code |
| * |
| * This is the code responsible for loading and unloading the plugins. |
| * Aside from the basic housekeeping tasks we also need to ensure any |
| * generated code is flushed when we remove a plugin so we cannot end |
| * up calling and unloaded helper function. |
| * |
| * Copyright (C) 2017, Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org> |
| * Copyright (C) 2019, Linaro |
| * |
| * License: GNU GPL, version 2 or later. |
| * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory. |
| * |
| * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later |
| */ |
| |
| #include "qemu/osdep.h" |
| #include "qemu/error-report.h" |
| #include "qemu/config-file.h" |
| #include "qemu/help_option.h" |
| #include "qapi/error.h" |
| #include "qemu/lockable.h" |
| #include "qemu/option.h" |
| #include "qemu/rcu_queue.h" |
| #include "qemu/qht.h" |
| #include "qemu/bitmap.h" |
| #include "qemu/cacheinfo.h" |
| #include "qemu/xxhash.h" |
| #include "qemu/plugin.h" |
| #include "qemu/memalign.h" |
| #include "hw/core/cpu.h" |
| #include "exec/tb-flush.h" |
| #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY |
| #include "hw/boards.h" |
| #endif |
| |
| #include "plugin.h" |
| |
| /* |
| * For convenience we use a bitmap for plugin.mask, but really all we need is a |
| * u32, which is what we store in TranslationBlock. |
| */ |
| QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(QEMU_PLUGIN_EV_MAX > 32); |
| |
| struct qemu_plugin_desc { |
| char *path; |
| char **argv; |
| QTAILQ_ENTRY(qemu_plugin_desc) entry; |
| int argc; |
| }; |
| |
| struct qemu_plugin_parse_arg { |
| QemuPluginList *head; |
| struct qemu_plugin_desc *curr; |
| }; |
| |
| QemuOptsList qemu_plugin_opts = { |
| .name = "plugin", |
| .implied_opt_name = "file", |
| .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_plugin_opts.head), |
| .desc = { |
| /* do our own parsing to support multiple plugins */ |
| { /* end of list */ } |
| }, |
| }; |
| |
| typedef int (*qemu_plugin_install_func_t)(qemu_plugin_id_t, const qemu_info_t *, int, char **); |
| |
| extern struct qemu_plugin_state plugin; |
| |
| void qemu_plugin_add_dyn_cb_arr(GArray *arr) |
| { |
| uint32_t hash = qemu_xxhash2((uint64_t)(uintptr_t)arr); |
| bool inserted; |
| |
| inserted = qht_insert(&plugin.dyn_cb_arr_ht, arr, hash, NULL); |
| g_assert(inserted); |
| } |
| |
| static struct qemu_plugin_desc *plugin_find_desc(QemuPluginList *head, |
| const char *path) |
| { |
| struct qemu_plugin_desc *desc; |
| |
| QTAILQ_FOREACH(desc, head, entry) { |
| if (strcmp(desc->path, path) == 0) { |
| return desc; |
| } |
| } |
| return NULL; |
| } |
| |
| static int plugin_add(void *opaque, const char *name, const char *value, |
| Error **errp) |
| { |
| struct qemu_plugin_parse_arg *arg = opaque; |
| struct qemu_plugin_desc *p; |
| bool is_on; |
| char *fullarg; |
| |
| if (is_help_option(value)) { |
| printf("Plugin options\n"); |
| printf(" file=<path/to/plugin.so>\n"); |
| printf(" plugin specific arguments\n"); |
| exit(0); |
| } else if (strcmp(name, "file") == 0) { |
| if (strcmp(value, "") == 0) { |
| error_setg(errp, "requires a non-empty argument"); |
| return 1; |
| } |
| p = plugin_find_desc(arg->head, value); |
| if (p == NULL) { |
| p = g_new0(struct qemu_plugin_desc, 1); |
| p->path = g_strdup(value); |
| QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(arg->head, p, entry); |
| } |
| arg->curr = p; |
| } else { |
| if (arg->curr == NULL) { |
| error_setg(errp, "missing earlier '-plugin file=' option"); |
| return 1; |
| } |
| |
| if (g_strcmp0(name, "arg") == 0 && |
| !qapi_bool_parse(name, value, &is_on, NULL)) { |
| if (strchr(value, '=') == NULL) { |
| /* Will treat arg="argname" as "argname=on" */ |
| fullarg = g_strdup_printf("%s=%s", value, "on"); |
| } else { |
| fullarg = g_strdup_printf("%s", value); |
| } |
| warn_report("using 'arg=%s' is deprecated", value); |
| error_printf("Please use '%s' directly\n", fullarg); |
| } else { |
| fullarg = g_strdup_printf("%s=%s", name, value); |
| } |
| |
| p = arg->curr; |
| p->argc++; |
| p->argv = g_realloc_n(p->argv, p->argc, sizeof(char *)); |
| p->argv[p->argc - 1] = fullarg; |
| } |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| void qemu_plugin_opt_parse(const char *optstr, QemuPluginList *head) |
| { |
| struct qemu_plugin_parse_arg arg; |
| QemuOpts *opts; |
| |
| opts = qemu_opts_parse_noisily(qemu_find_opts("plugin"), optstr, true); |
| if (opts == NULL) { |
| exit(1); |
| } |
| arg.head = head; |
| arg.curr = NULL; |
| qemu_opt_foreach(opts, plugin_add, &arg, &error_fatal); |
| qemu_opts_del(opts); |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * From: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xorshift |
| * This is faster than rand_r(), and gives us a wider range (RAND_MAX is only |
| * guaranteed to be >= INT_MAX). |
| */ |
| static uint64_t xorshift64star(uint64_t x) |
| { |
| x ^= x >> 12; /* a */ |
| x ^= x << 25; /* b */ |
| x ^= x >> 27; /* c */ |
| return x * UINT64_C(2685821657736338717); |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Disable CFI checks. |
| * The install and version functions have been loaded from an external library |
| * so we do not have type information |
| */ |
| QEMU_DISABLE_CFI |
| static int plugin_load(struct qemu_plugin_desc *desc, const qemu_info_t *info, Error **errp) |
| { |
| qemu_plugin_install_func_t install; |
| struct qemu_plugin_ctx *ctx; |
| gpointer sym; |
| int rc; |
| |
| ctx = qemu_memalign(qemu_dcache_linesize, sizeof(*ctx)); |
| memset(ctx, 0, sizeof(*ctx)); |
| ctx->desc = desc; |
| |
| ctx->handle = g_module_open(desc->path, G_MODULE_BIND_LOCAL); |
| if (ctx->handle == NULL) { |
| error_setg(errp, "Could not load plugin %s: %s", desc->path, g_module_error()); |
| goto err_dlopen; |
| } |
| |
| if (!g_module_symbol(ctx->handle, "qemu_plugin_install", &sym)) { |
| error_setg(errp, "Could not load plugin %s: %s", desc->path, g_module_error()); |
| goto err_symbol; |
| } |
| install = (qemu_plugin_install_func_t) sym; |
| /* symbol was found; it could be NULL though */ |
| if (install == NULL) { |
| error_setg(errp, "Could not load plugin %s: qemu_plugin_install is NULL", |
| desc->path); |
| goto err_symbol; |
| } |
| |
| if (!g_module_symbol(ctx->handle, "qemu_plugin_version", &sym)) { |
| error_setg(errp, "Could not load plugin %s: plugin does not declare API version %s", |
| desc->path, g_module_error()); |
| goto err_symbol; |
| } else { |
| int version = *(int *)sym; |
| if (version < QEMU_PLUGIN_MIN_VERSION) { |
| error_setg(errp, "Could not load plugin %s: plugin requires API version %d, but " |
| "this QEMU supports only a minimum version of %d", |
| desc->path, version, QEMU_PLUGIN_MIN_VERSION); |
| goto err_symbol; |
| } else if (version > QEMU_PLUGIN_VERSION) { |
| error_setg(errp, "Could not load plugin %s: plugin requires API version %d, but " |
| "this QEMU supports only up to version %d", |
| desc->path, version, QEMU_PLUGIN_VERSION); |
| goto err_symbol; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| qemu_rec_mutex_lock(&plugin.lock); |
| |
| /* find an unused random id with &ctx as the seed */ |
| ctx->id = (uint64_t)(uintptr_t)ctx; |
| for (;;) { |
| void *existing; |
| |
| ctx->id = xorshift64star(ctx->id); |
| existing = g_hash_table_lookup(plugin.id_ht, &ctx->id); |
| if (likely(existing == NULL)) { |
| bool success; |
| |
| success = g_hash_table_insert(plugin.id_ht, &ctx->id, &ctx->id); |
| g_assert(success); |
| break; |
| } |
| } |
| QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&plugin.ctxs, ctx, entry); |
| ctx->installing = true; |
| rc = install(ctx->id, info, desc->argc, desc->argv); |
| ctx->installing = false; |
| if (rc) { |
| error_setg(errp, "Could not load plugin %s: qemu_plugin_install returned error code %d", |
| desc->path, rc); |
| /* |
| * we cannot rely on the plugin doing its own cleanup, so |
| * call a full uninstall if the plugin did not yet call it. |
| */ |
| if (!ctx->uninstalling) { |
| plugin_reset_uninstall(ctx->id, NULL, false); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| qemu_rec_mutex_unlock(&plugin.lock); |
| return rc; |
| |
| err_symbol: |
| g_module_close(ctx->handle); |
| err_dlopen: |
| qemu_vfree(ctx); |
| return 1; |
| } |
| |
| /* call after having removed @desc from the list */ |
| static void plugin_desc_free(struct qemu_plugin_desc *desc) |
| { |
| int i; |
| |
| for (i = 0; i < desc->argc; i++) { |
| g_free(desc->argv[i]); |
| } |
| g_free(desc->argv); |
| g_free(desc->path); |
| g_free(desc); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * qemu_plugin_load_list - load a list of plugins |
| * @head: head of the list of descriptors of the plugins to be loaded |
| * |
| * Returns 0 if all plugins in the list are installed, !0 otherwise. |
| * |
| * Note: the descriptor of each successfully installed plugin is removed |
| * from the list given by @head. |
| */ |
| int qemu_plugin_load_list(QemuPluginList *head, Error **errp) |
| { |
| struct qemu_plugin_desc *desc, *next; |
| g_autofree qemu_info_t *info = g_new0(qemu_info_t, 1); |
| |
| info->target_name = TARGET_NAME; |
| info->version.min = QEMU_PLUGIN_MIN_VERSION; |
| info->version.cur = QEMU_PLUGIN_VERSION; |
| #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY |
| MachineState *ms = MACHINE(qdev_get_machine()); |
| info->system_emulation = true; |
| info->system.smp_vcpus = ms->smp.cpus; |
| info->system.max_vcpus = ms->smp.max_cpus; |
| #else |
| info->system_emulation = false; |
| #endif |
| |
| QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(desc, head, entry, next) { |
| int err; |
| |
| err = plugin_load(desc, info, errp); |
| if (err) { |
| return err; |
| } |
| QTAILQ_REMOVE(head, desc, entry); |
| } |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| struct qemu_plugin_reset_data { |
| struct qemu_plugin_ctx *ctx; |
| qemu_plugin_simple_cb_t cb; |
| bool reset; |
| }; |
| |
| static void plugin_reset_destroy__locked(struct qemu_plugin_reset_data *data) |
| { |
| struct qemu_plugin_ctx *ctx = data->ctx; |
| enum qemu_plugin_event ev; |
| bool success; |
| |
| /* |
| * After updating the subscription lists there is no need to wait for an RCU |
| * grace period to elapse, because right now we either are in a "safe async" |
| * work environment (i.e. all vCPUs are asleep), or no vCPUs have yet been |
| * created. |
| */ |
| for (ev = 0; ev < QEMU_PLUGIN_EV_MAX; ev++) { |
| plugin_unregister_cb__locked(ctx, ev); |
| } |
| |
| if (data->reset) { |
| g_assert(ctx->resetting); |
| if (data->cb) { |
| data->cb(ctx->id); |
| } |
| ctx->resetting = false; |
| g_free(data); |
| return; |
| } |
| |
| g_assert(ctx->uninstalling); |
| /* we cannot dlclose if we are going to return to plugin code */ |
| if (ctx->installing) { |
| error_report("Calling qemu_plugin_uninstall from the install function " |
| "is a bug. Instead, return !0 from the install function."); |
| abort(); |
| } |
| |
| success = g_hash_table_remove(plugin.id_ht, &ctx->id); |
| g_assert(success); |
| QTAILQ_REMOVE(&plugin.ctxs, ctx, entry); |
| if (data->cb) { |
| data->cb(ctx->id); |
| } |
| if (!g_module_close(ctx->handle)) { |
| warn_report("%s: %s", __func__, g_module_error()); |
| } |
| plugin_desc_free(ctx->desc); |
| qemu_vfree(ctx); |
| g_free(data); |
| } |
| |
| static void plugin_reset_destroy(struct qemu_plugin_reset_data *data) |
| { |
| qemu_rec_mutex_lock(&plugin.lock); |
| plugin_reset_destroy__locked(data); |
| qemu_rec_mutex_lock(&plugin.lock); |
| } |
| |
| static void plugin_flush_destroy(CPUState *cpu, run_on_cpu_data arg) |
| { |
| struct qemu_plugin_reset_data *data = arg.host_ptr; |
| |
| g_assert(cpu_in_exclusive_context(cpu)); |
| tb_flush(cpu); |
| plugin_reset_destroy(data); |
| } |
| |
| void plugin_reset_uninstall(qemu_plugin_id_t id, |
| qemu_plugin_simple_cb_t cb, |
| bool reset) |
| { |
| struct qemu_plugin_reset_data *data; |
| struct qemu_plugin_ctx *ctx = NULL; |
| |
| WITH_QEMU_LOCK_GUARD(&plugin.lock) { |
| ctx = plugin_id_to_ctx_locked(id); |
| if (ctx->uninstalling || (reset && ctx->resetting)) { |
| return; |
| } |
| ctx->resetting = reset; |
| ctx->uninstalling = !reset; |
| } |
| |
| data = g_new(struct qemu_plugin_reset_data, 1); |
| data->ctx = ctx; |
| data->cb = cb; |
| data->reset = reset; |
| /* |
| * Only flush the code cache if the vCPUs have been created. If so, |
| * current_cpu must be non-NULL. |
| */ |
| if (current_cpu) { |
| async_safe_run_on_cpu(current_cpu, plugin_flush_destroy, |
| RUN_ON_CPU_HOST_PTR(data)); |
| } else { |
| /* |
| * If current_cpu isn't set, then we don't have yet any vCPU threads |
| * and we therefore can remove the callbacks synchronously. |
| */ |
| plugin_reset_destroy(data); |
| } |
| } |