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qemu / qemu / 2ac9f6d4b1de075f2ac34eb54b18ddda7a414a2b / . / hw / vfio / pci-quirks.c
blob: 48155277c6eacd01ad2f3bfabba7fb5ba893b3d6 [file] [log] [blame]
/*
* device quirks for PCI devices
*
* Copyright Red Hat, Inc. 2012-2015
*
* Authors:
* Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
*
* This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See
* the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
*/
#include "qemu/osdep.h"
#include "pci.h"
#include "trace.h"
#include "qemu/range.h"
/* Use uin32_t for vendor & device so PCI_ANY_ID expands and cannot match hw */
static bool vfio_pci_is(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev, uint32_t vendor, uint32_t device)
{
return (vendor == PCI_ANY_ID || vendor == vdev->vendor_id) &&
(device == PCI_ANY_ID || device == vdev->device_id);
}
static bool vfio_is_vga(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev)
{
PCIDevice *pdev = &vdev->pdev;
uint16_t class = pci_get_word(pdev->config + PCI_CLASS_DEVICE);
return class == PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY_VGA;
}
/*
* List of device ids/vendor ids for which to disable
* option rom loading. This avoids the guest hangs during rom
* execution as noticed with the BCM 57810 card for lack of a
* more better way to handle such issues.
* The user can still override by specifying a romfile or
* rombar=1.
* Please see https://bugs.launchpad.net/qemu/+bug/1284874
* for an analysis of the 57810 card hang. When adding
* a new vendor id/device id combination below, please also add
* your card/environment details and information that could
* help in debugging to the bug tracking this issue
*/
static const struct {
uint32_t vendor;
uint32_t device;
} romblacklist[] = {
{ 0x14e4, 0x168e }, /* Broadcom BCM 57810 */
};
bool vfio_blacklist_opt_rom(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev)
{
int i;
for (i = 0 ; i < ARRAY_SIZE(romblacklist); i++) {
if (vfio_pci_is(vdev, romblacklist[i].vendor, romblacklist[i].device)) {
trace_vfio_quirk_rom_blacklisted(vdev->vbasedev.name,
romblacklist[i].vendor,
romblacklist[i].device);
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
/*
* Device specific region quirks (mostly backdoors to PCI config space)
*/
/*
* The generic window quirks operate on an address and data register,
* vfio_generic_window_address_quirk handles the address register and
* vfio_generic_window_data_quirk handles the data register. These ops
* pass reads and writes through to hardware until a value matching the
* stored address match/mask is written. When this occurs, the data
* register access emulated PCI config space for the device rather than
* passing through accesses. This enables devices where PCI config space
* is accessible behind a window register to maintain the virtualization
* provided through vfio.
*/
typedef struct VFIOConfigWindowMatch {
uint32_t match;
uint32_t mask;
} VFIOConfigWindowMatch;
typedef struct VFIOConfigWindowQuirk {
struct VFIOPCIDevice *vdev;
uint32_t address_val;
uint32_t address_offset;
uint32_t data_offset;
bool window_enabled;
uint8_t bar;
MemoryRegion *addr_mem;
MemoryRegion *data_mem;
uint32_t nr_matches;
VFIOConfigWindowMatch matches[];
} VFIOConfigWindowQuirk;
static uint64_t vfio_generic_window_quirk_address_read(void *opaque,
hwaddr addr,
unsigned size)
{
VFIOConfigWindowQuirk *window = opaque;
VFIOPCIDevice *vdev = window->vdev;
return vfio_region_read(&vdev->bars[window->bar].region,
addr + window->address_offset, size);
}
static void vfio_generic_window_quirk_address_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
uint64_t data,
unsigned size)
{
VFIOConfigWindowQuirk *window = opaque;
VFIOPCIDevice *vdev = window->vdev;
int i;
window->window_enabled = false;
vfio_region_write(&vdev->bars[window->bar].region,
addr + window->address_offset, data, size);
for (i = 0; i < window->nr_matches; i++) {
if ((data & ~window->matches[i].mask) == window->matches[i].match) {
window->window_enabled = true;
window->address_val = data & window->matches[i].mask;
trace_vfio_quirk_generic_window_address_write(vdev->vbasedev.name,
memory_region_name(window->addr_mem), data);
break;
}
}
}
static const MemoryRegionOps vfio_generic_window_address_quirk = {
.read = vfio_generic_window_quirk_address_read,
.write = vfio_generic_window_quirk_address_write,
.endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
};
static uint64_t vfio_generic_window_quirk_data_read(void *opaque,
hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
{
VFIOConfigWindowQuirk *window = opaque;
VFIOPCIDevice *vdev = window->vdev;
uint64_t data;
/* Always read data reg, discard if window enabled */
data = vfio_region_read(&vdev->bars[window->bar].region,
addr + window->data_offset, size);
if (window->window_enabled) {
data = vfio_pci_read_config(&vdev->pdev, window->address_val, size);
trace_vfio_quirk_generic_window_data_read(vdev->vbasedev.name,
memory_region_name(window->data_mem), data);
}
return data;
}
static void vfio_generic_window_quirk_data_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
uint64_t data, unsigned size)
{
VFIOConfigWindowQuirk *window = opaque;
VFIOPCIDevice *vdev = window->vdev;
if (window->window_enabled) {
vfio_pci_write_config(&vdev->pdev, window->address_val, data, size);
trace_vfio_quirk_generic_window_data_write(vdev->vbasedev.name,
memory_region_name(window->data_mem), data);
return;
}
vfio_region_write(&vdev->bars[window->bar].region,
addr + window->data_offset, data, size);
}
static const MemoryRegionOps vfio_generic_window_data_quirk = {
.read = vfio_generic_window_quirk_data_read,
.write = vfio_generic_window_quirk_data_write,
.endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
};
/*
* The generic mirror quirk handles devices which expose PCI config space
* through a region within a BAR. When enabled, reads and writes are
* redirected through to emulated PCI config space. XXX if PCI config space
* used memory regions, this could just be an alias.
*/
typedef struct VFIOConfigMirrorQuirk {
struct VFIOPCIDevice *vdev;
uint32_t offset;
uint8_t bar;
MemoryRegion *mem;
} VFIOConfigMirrorQuirk;
static uint64_t vfio_generic_quirk_mirror_read(void *opaque,
hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
{
VFIOConfigMirrorQuirk *mirror = opaque;
VFIOPCIDevice *vdev = mirror->vdev;
uint64_t data;
/* Read and discard in case the hardware cares */
(void)vfio_region_read(&vdev->bars[mirror->bar].region,
addr + mirror->offset, size);
data = vfio_pci_read_config(&vdev->pdev, addr, size);
trace_vfio_quirk_generic_mirror_read(vdev->vbasedev.name,
memory_region_name(mirror->mem),
addr, data);
return data;
}
static void vfio_generic_quirk_mirror_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
uint64_t data, unsigned size)
{
VFIOConfigMirrorQuirk *mirror = opaque;
VFIOPCIDevice *vdev = mirror->vdev;
vfio_pci_write_config(&vdev->pdev, addr, data, size);
trace_vfio_quirk_generic_mirror_write(vdev->vbasedev.name,
memory_region_name(mirror->mem),
addr, data);
}
static const MemoryRegionOps vfio_generic_mirror_quirk = {
.read = vfio_generic_quirk_mirror_read,
.write = vfio_generic_quirk_mirror_write,
.endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
};
/* Is range1 fully contained within range2? */
static bool vfio_range_contained(uint64_t first1, uint64_t len1,
uint64_t first2, uint64_t len2) {
return (first1 >= first2 && first1 + len1 <= first2 + len2);
}
#define PCI_VENDOR_ID_ATI 0x1002
/*
* Radeon HD cards (HD5450 & HD7850) report the upper byte of the I/O port BAR
* through VGA register 0x3c3. On newer cards, the I/O port BAR is always
* BAR4 (older cards like the X550 used BAR1, but we don't care to support
* those). Note that on bare metal, a read of 0x3c3 doesn't always return the
* I/O port BAR address. Originally this was coded to return the virtual BAR
* address only if the physical register read returns the actual BAR address,
* but users have reported greater success if we return the virtual address
* unconditionally.
*/
static uint64_t vfio_ati_3c3_quirk_read(void *opaque,
hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
{
VFIOPCIDevice *vdev = opaque;
uint64_t data = vfio_pci_read_config(&vdev->pdev,
PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_4 + 1, size);
trace_vfio_quirk_ati_3c3_read(vdev->vbasedev.name, data);
return data;
}
static const MemoryRegionOps vfio_ati_3c3_quirk = {
.read = vfio_ati_3c3_quirk_read,
.endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
};
static void vfio_vga_probe_ati_3c3_quirk(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev)
{
VFIOQuirk *quirk;
/*
* As long as the BAR is >= 256 bytes it will be aligned such that the
* lower byte is always zero. Filter out anything else, if it exists.
*/
if (!vfio_pci_is(vdev, PCI_VENDOR_ID_ATI, PCI_ANY_ID) ||
!vdev->bars[4].ioport || vdev->bars[4].region.size < 256) {
return;
}
quirk = g_malloc0(sizeof(*quirk));
quirk->mem = g_new0(MemoryRegion, 1);
quirk->nr_mem = 1;
memory_region_init_io(quirk->mem, OBJECT(vdev), &vfio_ati_3c3_quirk, vdev,
"vfio-ati-3c3-quirk", 1);
memory_region_add_subregion(&vdev->vga.region[QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_HI].mem,
3 /* offset 3 bytes from 0x3c0 */, quirk->mem);
QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&vdev->vga.region[QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_HI].quirks,
quirk, next);
trace_vfio_quirk_ati_3c3_probe(vdev->vbasedev.name);
}
/*
* Newer ATI/AMD devices, including HD5450 and HD7850, have a mirror to PCI
* config space through MMIO BAR2 at offset 0x4000. Nothing seems to access
* the MMIO space directly, but a window to this space is provided through
* I/O port BAR4. Offset 0x0 is the address register and offset 0x4 is the
* data register. When the address is programmed to a range of 0x4000-0x4fff
* PCI configuration space is available. Experimentation seems to indicate
* that read-only may be provided by hardware.
*/
static void vfio_probe_ati_bar4_quirk(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev, int nr)
{
VFIOQuirk *quirk;
VFIOConfigWindowQuirk *window;
/* This windows doesn't seem to be used except by legacy VGA code */
if (!vfio_pci_is(vdev, PCI_VENDOR_ID_ATI, PCI_ANY_ID) ||
!vdev->has_vga || nr != 4) {
return;
}
quirk = g_malloc0(sizeof(*quirk));
quirk->mem = g_new0(MemoryRegion, 2);
quirk->nr_mem = 2;
window = quirk->data = g_malloc0(sizeof(*window) +
sizeof(VFIOConfigWindowMatch));
window->vdev = vdev;
window->address_offset = 0;
window->data_offset = 4;
window->nr_matches = 1;
window->matches[0].match = 0x4000;
window->matches[0].mask = vdev->config_size - 1;
window->bar = nr;
window->addr_mem = &quirk->mem[0];
window->data_mem = &quirk->mem[1];
memory_region_init_io(window->addr_mem, OBJECT(vdev),
&vfio_generic_window_address_quirk, window,
"vfio-ati-bar4-window-address-quirk", 4);
memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(&vdev->bars[nr].region.mem,
window->address_offset,
window->addr_mem, 1);
memory_region_init_io(window->data_mem, OBJECT(vdev),
&vfio_generic_window_data_quirk, window,
"vfio-ati-bar4-window-data-quirk", 4);
memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(&vdev->bars[nr].region.mem,
window->data_offset,
window->data_mem, 1);
QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&vdev->bars[nr].quirks, quirk, next);
trace_vfio_quirk_ati_bar4_probe(vdev->vbasedev.name);
}
/*
* Trap the BAR2 MMIO mirror to config space as well.
*/
static void vfio_probe_ati_bar2_quirk(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev, int nr)
{
VFIOQuirk *quirk;
VFIOConfigMirrorQuirk *mirror;
/* Only enable on newer devices where BAR2 is 64bit */
if (!vfio_pci_is(vdev, PCI_VENDOR_ID_ATI, PCI_ANY_ID) ||
!vdev->has_vga || nr != 2 || !vdev->bars[2].mem64) {
return;
}
quirk = g_malloc0(sizeof(*quirk));
mirror = quirk->data = g_malloc0(sizeof(*mirror));
mirror->mem = quirk->mem = g_new0(MemoryRegion, 1);
quirk->nr_mem = 1;
mirror->vdev = vdev;
mirror->offset = 0x4000;
mirror->bar = nr;
memory_region_init_io(mirror->mem, OBJECT(vdev),
&vfio_generic_mirror_quirk, mirror,
"vfio-ati-bar2-4000-quirk", PCI_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE);
memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(&vdev->bars[nr].region.mem,
mirror->offset, mirror->mem, 1);
QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&vdev->bars[nr].quirks, quirk, next);
trace_vfio_quirk_ati_bar2_probe(vdev->vbasedev.name);
}
/*
* Older ATI/AMD cards like the X550 have a similar window to that above.
* I/O port BAR1 provides a window to a mirror of PCI config space located
* in BAR2 at offset 0xf00. We don't care to support such older cards, but
* note it for future reference.
*/
#define PCI_VENDOR_ID_NVIDIA 0x10de
/*
* Nvidia has several different methods to get to config space, the
* nouveu project has several of these documented here:
* https://github.com/pathscale/envytools/tree/master/hwdocs
*
* The first quirk is actually not documented in envytools and is found
* on 10de:01d1 (NVIDIA Corporation G72 [GeForce 7300 LE]). This is an
* NV46 chipset. The backdoor uses the legacy VGA I/O ports to access
* the mirror of PCI config space found at BAR0 offset 0x1800. The access
* sequence first writes 0x338 to I/O port 0x3d4. The target offset is
* then written to 0x3d0. Finally 0x538 is written for a read and 0x738
* is written for a write to 0x3d4. The BAR0 offset is then accessible
* through 0x3d0. This quirk doesn't seem to be necessary on newer cards
* that use the I/O port BAR5 window but it doesn't hurt to leave it.
*/
typedef enum {NONE = 0, SELECT, WINDOW, READ, WRITE} VFIONvidia3d0State;
static const char *nv3d0_states[] = { "NONE", "SELECT",
"WINDOW", "READ", "WRITE" };
typedef struct VFIONvidia3d0Quirk {
VFIOPCIDevice *vdev;
VFIONvidia3d0State state;
uint32_t offset;
} VFIONvidia3d0Quirk;
static uint64_t vfio_nvidia_3d4_quirk_read(void *opaque,
hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
{
VFIONvidia3d0Quirk *quirk = opaque;
VFIOPCIDevice *vdev = quirk->vdev;
quirk->state = NONE;
return vfio_vga_read(&vdev->vga.region[QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_HI],
addr + 0x14, size);
}
static void vfio_nvidia_3d4_quirk_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
uint64_t data, unsigned size)
{
VFIONvidia3d0Quirk *quirk = opaque;
VFIOPCIDevice *vdev = quirk->vdev;
VFIONvidia3d0State old_state = quirk->state;
quirk->state = NONE;
switch (data) {
case 0x338:
if (old_state == NONE) {
quirk->state = SELECT;
trace_vfio_quirk_nvidia_3d0_state(vdev->vbasedev.name,
nv3d0_states[quirk->state]);
}
break;
case 0x538:
if (old_state == WINDOW) {
quirk->state = READ;
trace_vfio_quirk_nvidia_3d0_state(vdev->vbasedev.name,
nv3d0_states[quirk->state]);
}
break;
case 0x738:
if (old_state == WINDOW) {
quirk->state = WRITE;
trace_vfio_quirk_nvidia_3d0_state(vdev->vbasedev.name,
nv3d0_states[quirk->state]);
}
break;
}
vfio_vga_write(&vdev->vga.region[QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_HI],
addr + 0x14, data, size);
}
static const MemoryRegionOps vfio_nvidia_3d4_quirk = {
.read = vfio_nvidia_3d4_quirk_read,
.write = vfio_nvidia_3d4_quirk_write,
.endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
};
static uint64_t vfio_nvidia_3d0_quirk_read(void *opaque,
hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
{
VFIONvidia3d0Quirk *quirk = opaque;
VFIOPCIDevice *vdev = quirk->vdev;
VFIONvidia3d0State old_state = quirk->state;
uint64_t data = vfio_vga_read(&vdev->vga.region[QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_HI],
addr + 0x10, size);
quirk->state = NONE;
if (old_state == READ &&
(quirk->offset & ~(PCI_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE - 1)) == 0x1800) {
uint8_t offset = quirk->offset & (PCI_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE - 1);
data = vfio_pci_read_config(&vdev->pdev, offset, size);
trace_vfio_quirk_nvidia_3d0_read(vdev->vbasedev.name,
offset, size, data);
}
return data;
}
static void vfio_nvidia_3d0_quirk_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
uint64_t data, unsigned size)
{
VFIONvidia3d0Quirk *quirk = opaque;
VFIOPCIDevice *vdev = quirk->vdev;
VFIONvidia3d0State old_state = quirk->state;
quirk->state = NONE;
if (old_state == SELECT) {
quirk->offset = (uint32_t)data;
quirk->state = WINDOW;
trace_vfio_quirk_nvidia_3d0_state(vdev->vbasedev.name,
nv3d0_states[quirk->state]);
} else if (old_state == WRITE) {
if ((quirk->offset & ~(PCI_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE - 1)) == 0x1800) {
uint8_t offset = quirk->offset & (PCI_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE - 1);
vfio_pci_write_config(&vdev->pdev, offset, data, size);
trace_vfio_quirk_nvidia_3d0_write(vdev->vbasedev.name,
offset, data, size);
return;
}
}
vfio_vga_write(&vdev->vga.region[QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_HI],
addr + 0x10, data, size);
}
static const MemoryRegionOps vfio_nvidia_3d0_quirk = {
.read = vfio_nvidia_3d0_quirk_read,
.write = vfio_nvidia_3d0_quirk_write,
.endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
};
static void vfio_vga_probe_nvidia_3d0_quirk(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev)
{
VFIOQuirk *quirk;
VFIONvidia3d0Quirk *data;
if (!vfio_pci_is(vdev, PCI_VENDOR_ID_NVIDIA, PCI_ANY_ID) ||
!vdev->bars[1].region.size) {
return;
}
quirk = g_malloc0(sizeof(*quirk));
quirk->data = data = g_malloc0(sizeof(*data));
quirk->mem = g_new0(MemoryRegion, 2);
quirk->nr_mem = 2;
data->vdev = vdev;
memory_region_init_io(&quirk->mem[0], OBJECT(vdev), &vfio_nvidia_3d4_quirk,
data, "vfio-nvidia-3d4-quirk", 2);
memory_region_add_subregion(&vdev->vga.region[QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_HI].mem,
0x14 /* 0x3c0 + 0x14 */, &quirk->mem[0]);
memory_region_init_io(&quirk->mem[1], OBJECT(vdev), &vfio_nvidia_3d0_quirk,
data, "vfio-nvidia-3d0-quirk", 2);
memory_region_add_subregion(&vdev->vga.region[QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_HI].mem,
0x10 /* 0x3c0 + 0x10 */, &quirk->mem[1]);
QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&vdev->vga.region[QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_HI].quirks,
quirk, next);
trace_vfio_quirk_nvidia_3d0_probe(vdev->vbasedev.name);
}
/*
* The second quirk is documented in envytools. The I/O port BAR5 is just
* a set of address/data ports to the MMIO BARs. The BAR we care about is
* again BAR0. This backdoor is apparently a bit newer than the one above
* so we need to not only trap 256 bytes @0x1800, but all of PCI config
* space, including extended space is available at the 4k @0x88000.
*/
typedef struct VFIONvidiaBAR5Quirk {
uint32_t master;
uint32_t enable;
MemoryRegion *addr_mem;
MemoryRegion *data_mem;
bool enabled;
VFIOConfigWindowQuirk window; /* last for match data */
} VFIONvidiaBAR5Quirk;
static void vfio_nvidia_bar5_enable(VFIONvidiaBAR5Quirk *bar5)
{
VFIOPCIDevice *vdev = bar5->window.vdev;
if (((bar5->master & bar5->enable) & 0x1) == bar5->enabled) {
return;
}
bar5->enabled = !bar5->enabled;
trace_vfio_quirk_nvidia_bar5_state(vdev->vbasedev.name,
bar5->enabled ? "Enable" : "Disable");
memory_region_set_enabled(bar5->addr_mem, bar5->enabled);
memory_region_set_enabled(bar5->data_mem, bar5->enabled);
}
static uint64_t vfio_nvidia_bar5_quirk_master_read(void *opaque,
hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
{
VFIONvidiaBAR5Quirk *bar5 = opaque;
VFIOPCIDevice *vdev = bar5->window.vdev;
return vfio_region_read(&vdev->bars[5].region, addr, size);
}
static void vfio_nvidia_bar5_quirk_master_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
uint64_t data, unsigned size)
{
VFIONvidiaBAR5Quirk *bar5 = opaque;
VFIOPCIDevice *vdev = bar5->window.vdev;
vfio_region_write(&vdev->bars[5].region, addr, data, size);
bar5->master = data;
vfio_nvidia_bar5_enable(bar5);
}
static const MemoryRegionOps vfio_nvidia_bar5_quirk_master = {
.read = vfio_nvidia_bar5_quirk_master_read,
.write = vfio_nvidia_bar5_quirk_master_write,
.endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
};
static uint64_t vfio_nvidia_bar5_quirk_enable_read(void *opaque,
hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
{
VFIONvidiaBAR5Quirk *bar5 = opaque;
VFIOPCIDevice *vdev = bar5->window.vdev;
return vfio_region_read(&vdev->bars[5].region, addr + 4, size);
}
static void vfio_nvidia_bar5_quirk_enable_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
uint64_t data, unsigned size)
{
VFIONvidiaBAR5Quirk *bar5 = opaque;
VFIOPCIDevice *vdev = bar5->window.vdev;
vfio_region_write(&vdev->bars[5].region, addr + 4, data, size);
bar5->enable = data;
vfio_nvidia_bar5_enable(bar5);
}
static const MemoryRegionOps vfio_nvidia_bar5_quirk_enable = {
.read = vfio_nvidia_bar5_quirk_enable_read,
.write = vfio_nvidia_bar5_quirk_enable_write,
.endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
};
static void vfio_probe_nvidia_bar5_quirk(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev, int nr)
{
VFIOQuirk *quirk;
VFIONvidiaBAR5Quirk *bar5;
VFIOConfigWindowQuirk *window;
if (!vfio_pci_is(vdev, PCI_VENDOR_ID_NVIDIA, PCI_ANY_ID) ||
!vdev->has_vga || nr != 5) {
return;
}
quirk = g_malloc0(sizeof(*quirk));
quirk->mem = g_new0(MemoryRegion, 4);
quirk->nr_mem = 4;
bar5 = quirk->data = g_malloc0(sizeof(*bar5) +
(sizeof(VFIOConfigWindowMatch) * 2));
window = &bar5->window;
window->vdev = vdev;
window->address_offset = 0x8;
window->data_offset = 0xc;
window->nr_matches = 2;
window->matches[0].match = 0x1800;
window->matches[0].mask = PCI_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE - 1;
window->matches[1].match = 0x88000;
window->matches[1].mask = vdev->config_size - 1;
window->bar = nr;
window->addr_mem = bar5->addr_mem = &quirk->mem[0];
window->data_mem = bar5->data_mem = &quirk->mem[1];
memory_region_init_io(window->addr_mem, OBJECT(vdev),
&vfio_generic_window_address_quirk, window,
"vfio-nvidia-bar5-window-address-quirk", 4);
memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(&vdev->bars[nr].region.mem,
window->address_offset,
window->addr_mem, 1);
memory_region_set_enabled(window->addr_mem, false);
memory_region_init_io(window->data_mem, OBJECT(vdev),
&vfio_generic_window_data_quirk, window,
"vfio-nvidia-bar5-window-data-quirk", 4);
memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(&vdev->bars[nr].region.mem,
window->data_offset,
window->data_mem, 1);
memory_region_set_enabled(window->data_mem, false);
memory_region_init_io(&quirk->mem[2], OBJECT(vdev),
&vfio_nvidia_bar5_quirk_master, bar5,
"vfio-nvidia-bar5-master-quirk", 4);
memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(&vdev->bars[nr].region.mem,
0, &quirk->mem[2], 1);
memory_region_init_io(&quirk->mem[3], OBJECT(vdev),
&vfio_nvidia_bar5_quirk_enable, bar5,
"vfio-nvidia-bar5-enable-quirk", 4);
memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(&vdev->bars[nr].region.mem,
4, &quirk->mem[3], 1);
QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&vdev->bars[nr].quirks, quirk, next);
trace_vfio_quirk_nvidia_bar5_probe(vdev->vbasedev.name);
}
/*
* Finally, BAR0 itself. We want to redirect any accesses to either
* 0x1800 or 0x88000 through the PCI config space access functions.
*/
static void vfio_nvidia_quirk_mirror_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
uint64_t data, unsigned size)
{
VFIOConfigMirrorQuirk *mirror = opaque;
VFIOPCIDevice *vdev = mirror->vdev;
PCIDevice *pdev = &vdev->pdev;
vfio_generic_quirk_mirror_write(opaque, addr, data, size);
/*
* Nvidia seems to acknowledge MSI interrupts by writing 0xff to the
* MSI capability ID register. Both the ID and next register are
* read-only, so we allow writes covering either of those to real hw.
*/
if ((pdev->cap_present & QEMU_PCI_CAP_MSI) &&
vfio_range_contained(addr, size, pdev->msi_cap, PCI_MSI_FLAGS)) {
vfio_region_write(&vdev->bars[mirror->bar].region,
addr + mirror->offset, data, size);
trace_vfio_quirk_nvidia_bar0_msi_ack(vdev->vbasedev.name);
}
}
static const MemoryRegionOps vfio_nvidia_mirror_quirk = {
.read = vfio_generic_quirk_mirror_read,
.write = vfio_nvidia_quirk_mirror_write,
.endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
};
static void vfio_probe_nvidia_bar0_quirk(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev, int nr)
{
VFIOQuirk *quirk;
VFIOConfigMirrorQuirk *mirror;
if (!vfio_pci_is(vdev, PCI_VENDOR_ID_NVIDIA, PCI_ANY_ID) ||
!vfio_is_vga(vdev) || nr != 0) {
return;
}
quirk = g_malloc0(sizeof(*quirk));
mirror = quirk->data = g_malloc0(sizeof(*mirror));
mirror->mem = quirk->mem = g_new0(MemoryRegion, 1);
quirk->nr_mem = 1;
mirror->vdev = vdev;
mirror->offset = 0x88000;
mirror->bar = nr;
memory_region_init_io(mirror->mem, OBJECT(vdev),
&vfio_nvidia_mirror_quirk, mirror,
"vfio-nvidia-bar0-88000-mirror-quirk",
vdev->config_size);
memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(&vdev->bars[nr].region.mem,
mirror->offset, mirror->mem, 1);
QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&vdev->bars[nr].quirks, quirk, next);
/* The 0x1800 offset mirror only seems to get used by legacy VGA */
if (vdev->has_vga) {
quirk = g_malloc0(sizeof(*quirk));
mirror = quirk->data = g_malloc0(sizeof(*mirror));
mirror->mem = quirk->mem = g_new0(MemoryRegion, 1);
quirk->nr_mem = 1;
mirror->vdev = vdev;
mirror->offset = 0x1800;
mirror->bar = nr;
memory_region_init_io(mirror->mem, OBJECT(vdev),
&vfio_nvidia_mirror_quirk, mirror,
"vfio-nvidia-bar0-1800-mirror-quirk",
PCI_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE);
memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(&vdev->bars[nr].region.mem,
mirror->offset, mirror->mem, 1);
QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&vdev->bars[nr].quirks, quirk, next);
}
trace_vfio_quirk_nvidia_bar0_probe(vdev->vbasedev.name);
}
/*
* TODO - Some Nvidia devices provide config access to their companion HDA
* device and even to their parent bridge via these config space mirrors.
* Add quirks for those regions.
*/
#define PCI_VENDOR_ID_REALTEK 0x10ec
/*
* RTL8168 devices have a backdoor that can access the MSI-X table. At BAR2
* offset 0x70 there is a dword data register, offset 0x74 is a dword address
* register. According to the Linux r8169 driver, the MSI-X table is addressed
* when the "type" portion of the address register is set to 0x1. This appears
* to be bits 16:30. Bit 31 is both a write indicator and some sort of
* "address latched" indicator. Bits 12:15 are a mask field, which we can
* ignore because the MSI-X table should always be accessed as a dword (full
* mask). Bits 0:11 is offset within the type.
*
* Example trace:
*
* Read from MSI-X table offset 0
* vfio: vfio_bar_write(0000:05:00.0:BAR2+0x74, 0x1f000, 4) // store read addr
* vfio: vfio_bar_read(0000:05:00.0:BAR2+0x74, 4) = 0x8001f000 // latch
* vfio: vfio_bar_read(0000:05:00.0:BAR2+0x70, 4) = 0xfee00398 // read data
*
* Write 0xfee00000 to MSI-X table offset 0
* vfio: vfio_bar_write(0000:05:00.0:BAR2+0x70, 0xfee00000, 4) // write data
* vfio: vfio_bar_write(0000:05:00.0:BAR2+0x74, 0x8001f000, 4) // do write
* vfio: vfio_bar_read(0000:05:00.0:BAR2+0x74, 4) = 0x1f000 // complete
*/
typedef struct VFIOrtl8168Quirk {
VFIOPCIDevice *vdev;
uint32_t addr;
uint32_t data;
bool enabled;
} VFIOrtl8168Quirk;
static uint64_t vfio_rtl8168_quirk_address_read(void *opaque,
hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
{
VFIOrtl8168Quirk *rtl = opaque;
VFIOPCIDevice *vdev = rtl->vdev;
uint64_t data = vfio_region_read(&vdev->bars[2].region, addr + 0x74, size);
if (rtl->enabled) {
data = rtl->addr ^ 0x80000000U; /* latch/complete */
trace_vfio_quirk_rtl8168_fake_latch(vdev->vbasedev.name, data);
}
return data;
}
static void vfio_rtl8168_quirk_address_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
uint64_t data, unsigned size)
{
VFIOrtl8168Quirk *rtl = opaque;
VFIOPCIDevice *vdev = rtl->vdev;
rtl->enabled = false;
if ((data & 0x7fff0000) == 0x10000) { /* MSI-X table */
rtl->enabled = true;
rtl->addr = (uint32_t)data;
if (data & 0x80000000U) { /* Do write */
if (vdev->pdev.cap_present & QEMU_PCI_CAP_MSIX) {
hwaddr offset = data & 0xfff;
uint64_t val = rtl->data;
trace_vfio_quirk_rtl8168_msix_write(vdev->vbasedev.name,
(uint16_t)offset, val);
/* Write to the proper guest MSI-X table instead */
memory_region_dispatch_write(&vdev->pdev.msix_table_mmio,
offset, val, size,
MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED);
}
return; /* Do not write guest MSI-X data to hardware */
}
}
vfio_region_write(&vdev->bars[2].region, addr + 0x74, data, size);
}
static const MemoryRegionOps vfio_rtl_address_quirk = {
.read = vfio_rtl8168_quirk_address_read,
.write = vfio_rtl8168_quirk_address_write,
.valid = {
.min_access_size = 4,
.max_access_size = 4,
.unaligned = false,
},
.endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
};
static uint64_t vfio_rtl8168_quirk_data_read(void *opaque,
hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
{
VFIOrtl8168Quirk *rtl = opaque;
VFIOPCIDevice *vdev = rtl->vdev;
uint64_t data = vfio_region_read(&vdev->bars[2].region, addr + 0x74, size);
if (rtl->enabled && (vdev->pdev.cap_present & QEMU_PCI_CAP_MSIX)) {
hwaddr offset = rtl->addr & 0xfff;
memory_region_dispatch_read(&vdev->pdev.msix_table_mmio, offset,
&data, size, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED);
trace_vfio_quirk_rtl8168_msix_read(vdev->vbasedev.name, offset, data);
}
return data;
}
static void vfio_rtl8168_quirk_data_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
uint64_t data, unsigned size)
{
VFIOrtl8168Quirk *rtl = opaque;
VFIOPCIDevice *vdev = rtl->vdev;
rtl->data = (uint32_t)data;
vfio_region_write(&vdev->bars[2].region, addr + 0x70, data, size);
}
static const MemoryRegionOps vfio_rtl_data_quirk = {
.read = vfio_rtl8168_quirk_data_read,
.write = vfio_rtl8168_quirk_data_write,
.valid = {
.min_access_size = 4,
.max_access_size = 4,
.unaligned = false,
},
.endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
};
static void vfio_probe_rtl8168_bar2_quirk(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev, int nr)
{
VFIOQuirk *quirk;
VFIOrtl8168Quirk *rtl;
if (!vfio_pci_is(vdev, PCI_VENDOR_ID_REALTEK, 0x8168) || nr != 2) {
return;
}
quirk = g_malloc0(sizeof(*quirk));
quirk->mem = g_new0(MemoryRegion, 2);
quirk->nr_mem = 2;
quirk->data = rtl = g_malloc0(sizeof(*rtl));
rtl->vdev = vdev;
memory_region_init_io(&quirk->mem[0], OBJECT(vdev),
&vfio_rtl_address_quirk, rtl,
"vfio-rtl8168-window-address-quirk", 4);
memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(&vdev->bars[nr].region.mem,
0x74, &quirk->mem[0], 1);
memory_region_init_io(&quirk->mem[1], OBJECT(vdev),
&vfio_rtl_data_quirk, rtl,
"vfio-rtl8168-window-data-quirk", 4);
memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(&vdev->bars[nr].region.mem,
0x70, &quirk->mem[1], 1);
QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&vdev->bars[nr].quirks, quirk, next);
trace_vfio_quirk_rtl8168_probe(vdev->vbasedev.name);
}
/*
* Common quirk probe entry points.
*/
void vfio_vga_quirk_setup(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev)
{
vfio_vga_probe_ati_3c3_quirk(vdev);
vfio_vga_probe_nvidia_3d0_quirk(vdev);
}
void vfio_vga_quirk_teardown(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev)
{
VFIOQuirk *quirk;
int i, j;
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(vdev->vga.region); i++) {
QLIST_FOREACH(quirk, &vdev->vga.region[i].quirks, next) {
for (j = 0; j < quirk->nr_mem; j++) {
memory_region_del_subregion(&vdev->vga.region[i].mem,
&quirk->mem[j]);
}
}
}
}
void vfio_vga_quirk_free(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev)
{
int i, j;
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(vdev->vga.region); i++) {
while (!QLIST_EMPTY(&vdev->vga.region[i].quirks)) {
VFIOQuirk *quirk = QLIST_FIRST(&vdev->vga.region[i].quirks);
QLIST_REMOVE(quirk, next);
for (j = 0; j < quirk->nr_mem; j++) {
object_unparent(OBJECT(&quirk->mem[j]));
}
g_free(quirk->mem);
g_free(quirk->data);
g_free(quirk);
}
}
}
void vfio_bar_quirk_setup(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev, int nr)
{
vfio_probe_ati_bar4_quirk(vdev, nr);
vfio_probe_ati_bar2_quirk(vdev, nr);
vfio_probe_nvidia_bar5_quirk(vdev, nr);
vfio_probe_nvidia_bar0_quirk(vdev, nr);
vfio_probe_rtl8168_bar2_quirk(vdev, nr);
}
void vfio_bar_quirk_teardown(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev, int nr)
{
VFIOBAR *bar = &vdev->bars[nr];
VFIOQuirk *quirk;
int i;
QLIST_FOREACH(quirk, &bar->quirks, next) {
for (i = 0; i < quirk->nr_mem; i++) {
memory_region_del_subregion(&bar->region.mem, &quirk->mem[i]);
}
}
}
void vfio_bar_quirk_free(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev, int nr)
{
VFIOBAR *bar = &vdev->bars[nr];
int i;
while (!QLIST_EMPTY(&bar->quirks)) {
VFIOQuirk *quirk = QLIST_FIRST(&bar->quirks);
QLIST_REMOVE(quirk, next);
for (i = 0; i < quirk->nr_mem; i++) {
object_unparent(OBJECT(&quirk->mem[i]));
}
g_free(quirk->mem);
g_free(quirk->data);
g_free(quirk);
}
}
/*
* Reset quirks
*/
/*
* AMD Radeon PCI config reset, based on Linux:
* drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/ci_smc.c:ci_is_smc_running()
* drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon_device.c:radeon_pci_config_reset
* drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/ci_smc.c:ci_reset_smc()
* drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/ci_smc.c:ci_stop_smc_clock()
* IDs: include/drm/drm_pciids.h
* Registers: http://cgit.freedesktop.org/~agd5f/linux/commit/?id=4e2aa447f6f0
*
* Bonaire and Hawaii GPUs do not respond to a bus reset. This is a bug in the
* hardware that should be fixed on future ASICs. The symptom of this is that
* once the accerlated driver loads, Windows guests will bsod on subsequent
* attmpts to load the driver, such as after VM reset or shutdown/restart. To
* work around this, we do an AMD specific PCI config reset, followed by an SMC
* reset. The PCI config reset only works if SMC firmware is running, so we
* have a dependency on the state of the device as to whether this reset will
* be effective. There are still cases where we won't be able to kick the
* device into working, but this greatly improves the usability overall. The
* config reset magic is relatively common on AMD GPUs, but the setup and SMC
* poking is largely ASIC specific.
*/
static bool vfio_radeon_smc_is_running(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev)
{
uint32_t clk, pc_c;
/*
* Registers 200h and 204h are index and data registers for accessing
* indirect configuration registers within the device.
*/
vfio_region_write(&vdev->bars[5].region, 0x200, 0x80000004, 4);
clk = vfio_region_read(&vdev->bars[5].region, 0x204, 4);
vfio_region_write(&vdev->bars[5].region, 0x200, 0x80000370, 4);
pc_c = vfio_region_read(&vdev->bars[5].region, 0x204, 4);
return (!(clk & 1) && (0x20100 <= pc_c));
}
/*
* The scope of a config reset is controlled by a mode bit in the misc register
* and a fuse, exposed as a bit in another register. The fuse is the default
* (0 = GFX, 1 = whole GPU), the misc bit is a toggle, with the forumula
* scope = !(misc ^ fuse), where the resulting scope is defined the same as
* the fuse. A truth table therefore tells us that if misc == fuse, we need
* to flip the value of the bit in the misc register.
*/
static void vfio_radeon_set_gfx_only_reset(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev)
{
uint32_t misc, fuse;
bool a, b;
vfio_region_write(&vdev->bars[5].region, 0x200, 0xc00c0000, 4);
fuse = vfio_region_read(&vdev->bars[5].region, 0x204, 4);
b = fuse & 64;
vfio_region_write(&vdev->bars[5].region, 0x200, 0xc0000010, 4);
misc = vfio_region_read(&vdev->bars[5].region, 0x204, 4);
a = misc & 2;
if (a == b) {
vfio_region_write(&vdev->bars[5].region, 0x204, misc ^ 2, 4);
vfio_region_read(&vdev->bars[5].region, 0x204, 4); /* flush */
}
}
static int vfio_radeon_reset(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev)
{
PCIDevice *pdev = &vdev->pdev;
int i, ret = 0;
uint32_t data;
/* Defer to a kernel implemented reset */
if (vdev->vbasedev.reset_works) {
trace_vfio_quirk_ati_bonaire_reset_skipped(vdev->vbasedev.name);
return -ENODEV;
}
/* Enable only memory BAR access */
vfio_pci_write_config(pdev, PCI_COMMAND, PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY, 2);
/* Reset only works if SMC firmware is loaded and running */
if (!vfio_radeon_smc_is_running(vdev)) {
ret = -EINVAL;
trace_vfio_quirk_ati_bonaire_reset_no_smc(vdev->vbasedev.name);
goto out;
}
/* Make sure only the GFX function is reset */
vfio_radeon_set_gfx_only_reset(vdev);
/* AMD PCI config reset */
vfio_pci_write_config(pdev, 0x7c, 0x39d5e86b, 4);
usleep(100);
/* Read back the memory size to make sure we're out of reset */
for (i = 0; i < 100000; i++) {
if (vfio_region_read(&vdev->bars[5].region, 0x5428, 4) != 0xffffffff) {
goto reset_smc;
}
usleep(1);
}
trace_vfio_quirk_ati_bonaire_reset_timeout(vdev->vbasedev.name);
reset_smc:
/* Reset SMC */
vfio_region_write(&vdev->bars[5].region, 0x200, 0x80000000, 4);
data = vfio_region_read(&vdev->bars[5].region, 0x204, 4);
data |= 1;
vfio_region_write(&vdev->bars[5].region, 0x204, data, 4);
/* Disable SMC clock */
vfio_region_write(&vdev->bars[5].region, 0x200, 0x80000004, 4);
data = vfio_region_read(&vdev->bars[5].region, 0x204, 4);
data |= 1;
vfio_region_write(&vdev->bars[5].region, 0x204, data, 4);
trace_vfio_quirk_ati_bonaire_reset_done(vdev->vbasedev.name);
out:
/* Restore PCI command register */
vfio_pci_write_config(pdev, PCI_COMMAND, 0, 2);
return ret;
}
void vfio_setup_resetfn_quirk(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev)
{
switch (vdev->vendor_id) {
case 0x1002:
switch (vdev->device_id) {
/* Bonaire */
case 0x6649: /* Bonaire [FirePro W5100] */
case 0x6650:
case 0x6651:
case 0x6658: /* Bonaire XTX [Radeon R7 260X] */
case 0x665c: /* Bonaire XT [Radeon HD 7790/8770 / R9 260 OEM] */
case 0x665d: /* Bonaire [Radeon R7 200 Series] */
/* Hawaii */
case 0x67A0: /* Hawaii XT GL [FirePro W9100] */
case 0x67A1: /* Hawaii PRO GL [FirePro W8100] */
case 0x67A2:
case 0x67A8:
case 0x67A9:
case 0x67AA:
case 0x67B0: /* Hawaii XT [Radeon R9 290X] */
case 0x67B1: /* Hawaii PRO [Radeon R9 290] */
case 0x67B8:
case 0x67B9:
case 0x67BA:
case 0x67BE:
vdev->resetfn = vfio_radeon_reset;
trace_vfio_quirk_ati_bonaire_reset(vdev->vbasedev.name);
break;
}
break;
}
}